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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2018-12-28 16:55:46 -0800
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2018-12-28 16:55:46 -0800
commitf346b0becb1bc62e45495f9cdbae3eef35d0b635 (patch)
treeae79f3dfb8e031da51d38f0f095f89d7d23f3643 /drivers
parent00d59fde8532b2d42e80909d2e58678755e04da9 (diff)
parent0f4991e8fd48987ae476a92cdee6bfec4aff31b8 (diff)
downloadlinux-f346b0becb1bc62e45495f9cdbae3eef35d0b635.tar.bz2
Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton: - large KASAN update to use arm's "software tag-based mode" - a few misc things - sh updates - ocfs2 updates - just about all of MM * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (167 commits) kernel/fork.c: mark 'stack_vm_area' with __maybe_unused memcg, oom: notify on oom killer invocation from the charge path mm, swap: fix swapoff with KSM pages include/linux/gfp.h: fix typo mm/hmm: fix memremap.h, move dev_page_fault_t callback to hmm hugetlbfs: Use i_mmap_rwsem to fix page fault/truncate race hugetlbfs: use i_mmap_rwsem for more pmd sharing synchronization memory_hotplug: add missing newlines to debugging output mm: remove __hugepage_set_anon_rmap() include/linux/vmstat.h: remove unused page state adjustment macro mm/page_alloc.c: allow error injection mm: migrate: drop unused argument of migrate_page_move_mapping() blkdev: avoid migration stalls for blkdev pages mm: migrate: provide buffer_migrate_page_norefs() mm: migrate: move migrate_page_lock_buffers() mm: migrate: lock buffers before migrate_page_move_mapping() mm: migration: factor out code to compute expected number of page references mm, page_alloc: enable pcpu_drain with zone capability kmemleak: add config to select auto scan mm/page_alloc.c: don't call kasan_free_pages() at deferred mem init ...
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers')
-rw-r--r--drivers/base/memory.c8
-rw-r--r--drivers/block/zram/Kconfig5
-rw-r--r--drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c502
-rw-r--r--drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.h19
-rw-r--r--drivers/char/agp/backend.c4
-rw-r--r--drivers/dax/pmem.c14
-rw-r--r--drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_mn.c47
-rw-r--r--drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_crat.c2
-rw-r--r--drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c2
-rw-r--r--drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_userptr.c14
-rw-r--r--drivers/gpu/drm/i915/selftests/i915_gem_gtt.c4
-rw-r--r--drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_mn.c16
-rw-r--r--drivers/hv/hv_balloon.c19
-rw-r--r--drivers/infiniband/core/umem_odp.c20
-rw-r--r--drivers/infiniband/hw/hfi1/mmu_rb.c13
-rw-r--r--drivers/md/dm-bufio.c2
-rw-r--r--drivers/md/dm-crypt.c2
-rw-r--r--drivers/md/dm-integrity.c2
-rw-r--r--drivers/md/dm-stats.c2
-rw-r--r--drivers/media/platform/mtk-vpu/mtk_vpu.c2
-rw-r--r--drivers/misc/mic/scif/scif_dma.c11
-rw-r--r--drivers/misc/sgi-gru/grutlbpurge.c14
-rw-r--r--drivers/misc/vmw_balloon.c2
-rw-r--r--drivers/nvdimm/pmem.c13
-rw-r--r--drivers/parisc/ccio-dma.c4
-rw-r--r--drivers/parisc/sba_iommu.c4
-rw-r--r--drivers/pci/p2pdma.c10
-rw-r--r--drivers/staging/android/ion/ion_system_heap.c2
-rw-r--r--drivers/xen/balloon.c2
-rw-r--r--drivers/xen/gntdev.c12
-rw-r--r--drivers/xen/xen-selfballoon.c6
31 files changed, 478 insertions, 301 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/base/memory.c b/drivers/base/memory.c
index 0e5985682642..fb75a6fd4bd9 100644
--- a/drivers/base/memory.c
+++ b/drivers/base/memory.c
@@ -207,15 +207,15 @@ static bool pages_correctly_probed(unsigned long start_pfn)
return false;
if (!present_section_nr(section_nr)) {
- pr_warn("section %ld pfn[%lx, %lx) not present",
+ pr_warn("section %ld pfn[%lx, %lx) not present\n",
section_nr, pfn, pfn + PAGES_PER_SECTION);
return false;
} else if (!valid_section_nr(section_nr)) {
- pr_warn("section %ld pfn[%lx, %lx) no valid memmap",
+ pr_warn("section %ld pfn[%lx, %lx) no valid memmap\n",
section_nr, pfn, pfn + PAGES_PER_SECTION);
return false;
} else if (online_section_nr(section_nr)) {
- pr_warn("section %ld pfn[%lx, %lx) is already online",
+ pr_warn("section %ld pfn[%lx, %lx) is already online\n",
section_nr, pfn, pfn + PAGES_PER_SECTION);
return false;
}
@@ -688,7 +688,7 @@ static int add_memory_block(int base_section_nr)
int i, ret, section_count = 0, section_nr;
for (i = base_section_nr;
- (i < base_section_nr + sections_per_block) && i < NR_MEM_SECTIONS;
+ i < base_section_nr + sections_per_block;
i++) {
if (!present_section_nr(i))
continue;
diff --git a/drivers/block/zram/Kconfig b/drivers/block/zram/Kconfig
index fcd055457364..1ffc64770643 100644
--- a/drivers/block/zram/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/block/zram/Kconfig
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ config ZRAM
See Documentation/blockdev/zram.txt for more information.
config ZRAM_WRITEBACK
- bool "Write back incompressible page to backing device"
+ bool "Write back incompressible or idle page to backing device"
depends on ZRAM
help
With incompressible page, there is no memory saving to keep it
@@ -23,6 +23,9 @@ config ZRAM_WRITEBACK
For this feature, admin should set up backing device via
/sys/block/zramX/backing_dev.
+ With /sys/block/zramX/{idle,writeback}, application could ask
+ idle page's writeback to the backing device to save in memory.
+
See Documentation/blockdev/zram.txt for more information.
config ZRAM_MEMORY_TRACKING
diff --git a/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c b/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c
index 4879595200e1..33c5cc879f24 100644
--- a/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c
+++ b/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c
@@ -52,15 +52,23 @@ static unsigned int num_devices = 1;
static size_t huge_class_size;
static void zram_free_page(struct zram *zram, size_t index);
+static int zram_bvec_read(struct zram *zram, struct bio_vec *bvec,
+ u32 index, int offset, struct bio *bio);
+
+
+static int zram_slot_trylock(struct zram *zram, u32 index)
+{
+ return bit_spin_trylock(ZRAM_LOCK, &zram->table[index].flags);
+}
static void zram_slot_lock(struct zram *zram, u32 index)
{
- bit_spin_lock(ZRAM_LOCK, &zram->table[index].value);
+ bit_spin_lock(ZRAM_LOCK, &zram->table[index].flags);
}
static void zram_slot_unlock(struct zram *zram, u32 index)
{
- bit_spin_unlock(ZRAM_LOCK, &zram->table[index].value);
+ bit_spin_unlock(ZRAM_LOCK, &zram->table[index].flags);
}
static inline bool init_done(struct zram *zram)
@@ -68,13 +76,6 @@ static inline bool init_done(struct zram *zram)
return zram->disksize;
}
-static inline bool zram_allocated(struct zram *zram, u32 index)
-{
-
- return (zram->table[index].value >> (ZRAM_FLAG_SHIFT + 1)) ||
- zram->table[index].handle;
-}
-
static inline struct zram *dev_to_zram(struct device *dev)
{
return (struct zram *)dev_to_disk(dev)->private_data;
@@ -94,19 +95,19 @@ static void zram_set_handle(struct zram *zram, u32 index, unsigned long handle)
static bool zram_test_flag(struct zram *zram, u32 index,
enum zram_pageflags flag)
{
- return zram->table[index].value & BIT(flag);
+ return zram->table[index].flags & BIT(flag);
}
static void zram_set_flag(struct zram *zram, u32 index,
enum zram_pageflags flag)
{
- zram->table[index].value |= BIT(flag);
+ zram->table[index].flags |= BIT(flag);
}
static void zram_clear_flag(struct zram *zram, u32 index,
enum zram_pageflags flag)
{
- zram->table[index].value &= ~BIT(flag);
+ zram->table[index].flags &= ~BIT(flag);
}
static inline void zram_set_element(struct zram *zram, u32 index,
@@ -122,15 +123,22 @@ static unsigned long zram_get_element(struct zram *zram, u32 index)
static size_t zram_get_obj_size(struct zram *zram, u32 index)
{
- return zram->table[index].value & (BIT(ZRAM_FLAG_SHIFT) - 1);
+ return zram->table[index].flags & (BIT(ZRAM_FLAG_SHIFT) - 1);
}
static void zram_set_obj_size(struct zram *zram,
u32 index, size_t size)
{
- unsigned long flags = zram->table[index].value >> ZRAM_FLAG_SHIFT;
+ unsigned long flags = zram->table[index].flags >> ZRAM_FLAG_SHIFT;
- zram->table[index].value = (flags << ZRAM_FLAG_SHIFT) | size;
+ zram->table[index].flags = (flags << ZRAM_FLAG_SHIFT) | size;
+}
+
+static inline bool zram_allocated(struct zram *zram, u32 index)
+{
+ return zram_get_obj_size(zram, index) ||
+ zram_test_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_SAME) ||
+ zram_test_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_WB);
}
#if PAGE_SIZE != 4096
@@ -276,17 +284,90 @@ static ssize_t mem_used_max_store(struct device *dev,
return len;
}
+static ssize_t idle_store(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
+{
+ struct zram *zram = dev_to_zram(dev);
+ unsigned long nr_pages = zram->disksize >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ int index;
+ char mode_buf[8];
+ ssize_t sz;
+
+ sz = strscpy(mode_buf, buf, sizeof(mode_buf));
+ if (sz <= 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* ignore trailing new line */
+ if (mode_buf[sz - 1] == '\n')
+ mode_buf[sz - 1] = 0x00;
+
+ if (strcmp(mode_buf, "all"))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ down_read(&zram->init_lock);
+ if (!init_done(zram)) {
+ up_read(&zram->init_lock);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ for (index = 0; index < nr_pages; index++) {
+ /*
+ * Do not mark ZRAM_UNDER_WB slot as ZRAM_IDLE to close race.
+ * See the comment in writeback_store.
+ */
+ zram_slot_lock(zram, index);
+ if (!zram_allocated(zram, index) ||
+ zram_test_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_UNDER_WB))
+ goto next;
+ zram_set_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_IDLE);
+next:
+ zram_slot_unlock(zram, index);
+ }
+
+ up_read(&zram->init_lock);
+
+ return len;
+}
+
#ifdef CONFIG_ZRAM_WRITEBACK
-static bool zram_wb_enabled(struct zram *zram)
+static ssize_t writeback_limit_store(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
+{
+ struct zram *zram = dev_to_zram(dev);
+ u64 val;
+ ssize_t ret = -EINVAL;
+
+ if (kstrtoull(buf, 10, &val))
+ return ret;
+
+ down_read(&zram->init_lock);
+ atomic64_set(&zram->stats.bd_wb_limit, val);
+ if (val == 0)
+ zram->stop_writeback = false;
+ up_read(&zram->init_lock);
+ ret = len;
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t writeback_limit_show(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
- return zram->backing_dev;
+ u64 val;
+ struct zram *zram = dev_to_zram(dev);
+
+ down_read(&zram->init_lock);
+ val = atomic64_read(&zram->stats.bd_wb_limit);
+ up_read(&zram->init_lock);
+
+ return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%llu\n", val);
}
static void reset_bdev(struct zram *zram)
{
struct block_device *bdev;
- if (!zram_wb_enabled(zram))
+ if (!zram->backing_dev)
return;
bdev = zram->bdev;
@@ -313,7 +394,7 @@ static ssize_t backing_dev_show(struct device *dev,
ssize_t ret;
down_read(&zram->init_lock);
- if (!zram_wb_enabled(zram)) {
+ if (!zram->backing_dev) {
memcpy(buf, "none\n", 5);
up_read(&zram->init_lock);
return 5;
@@ -382,8 +463,10 @@ static ssize_t backing_dev_store(struct device *dev,
bdev = bdgrab(I_BDEV(inode));
err = blkdev_get(bdev, FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE | FMODE_EXCL, zram);
- if (err < 0)
+ if (err < 0) {
+ bdev = NULL;
goto out;
+ }
nr_pages = i_size_read(inode) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
bitmap_sz = BITS_TO_LONGS(nr_pages) * sizeof(long);
@@ -399,7 +482,6 @@ static ssize_t backing_dev_store(struct device *dev,
goto out;
reset_bdev(zram);
- spin_lock_init(&zram->bitmap_lock);
zram->old_block_size = old_block_size;
zram->bdev = bdev;
@@ -441,32 +523,29 @@ out:
return err;
}
-static unsigned long get_entry_bdev(struct zram *zram)
+static unsigned long alloc_block_bdev(struct zram *zram)
{
- unsigned long entry;
-
- spin_lock(&zram->bitmap_lock);
+ unsigned long blk_idx = 1;
+retry:
/* skip 0 bit to confuse zram.handle = 0 */
- entry = find_next_zero_bit(zram->bitmap, zram->nr_pages, 1);
- if (entry == zram->nr_pages) {
- spin_unlock(&zram->bitmap_lock);
+ blk_idx = find_next_zero_bit(zram->bitmap, zram->nr_pages, blk_idx);
+ if (blk_idx == zram->nr_pages)
return 0;
- }
- set_bit(entry, zram->bitmap);
- spin_unlock(&zram->bitmap_lock);
+ if (test_and_set_bit(blk_idx, zram->bitmap))
+ goto retry;
- return entry;
+ atomic64_inc(&zram->stats.bd_count);
+ return blk_idx;
}
-static void put_entry_bdev(struct zram *zram, unsigned long entry)
+static void free_block_bdev(struct zram *zram, unsigned long blk_idx)
{
int was_set;
- spin_lock(&zram->bitmap_lock);
- was_set = test_and_clear_bit(entry, zram->bitmap);
- spin_unlock(&zram->bitmap_lock);
+ was_set = test_and_clear_bit(blk_idx, zram->bitmap);
WARN_ON_ONCE(!was_set);
+ atomic64_dec(&zram->stats.bd_count);
}
static void zram_page_end_io(struct bio *bio)
@@ -509,6 +588,169 @@ static int read_from_bdev_async(struct zram *zram, struct bio_vec *bvec,
return 1;
}
+#define HUGE_WRITEBACK 0x1
+#define IDLE_WRITEBACK 0x2
+
+static ssize_t writeback_store(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
+{
+ struct zram *zram = dev_to_zram(dev);
+ unsigned long nr_pages = zram->disksize >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ unsigned long index;
+ struct bio bio;
+ struct bio_vec bio_vec;
+ struct page *page;
+ ssize_t ret, sz;
+ char mode_buf[8];
+ unsigned long mode = -1UL;
+ unsigned long blk_idx = 0;
+
+ sz = strscpy(mode_buf, buf, sizeof(mode_buf));
+ if (sz <= 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* ignore trailing newline */
+ if (mode_buf[sz - 1] == '\n')
+ mode_buf[sz - 1] = 0x00;
+
+ if (!strcmp(mode_buf, "idle"))
+ mode = IDLE_WRITEBACK;
+ else if (!strcmp(mode_buf, "huge"))
+ mode = HUGE_WRITEBACK;
+
+ if (mode == -1UL)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ down_read(&zram->init_lock);
+ if (!init_done(zram)) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto release_init_lock;
+ }
+
+ if (!zram->backing_dev) {
+ ret = -ENODEV;
+ goto release_init_lock;
+ }
+
+ page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!page) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto release_init_lock;
+ }
+
+ for (index = 0; index < nr_pages; index++) {
+ struct bio_vec bvec;
+
+ bvec.bv_page = page;
+ bvec.bv_len = PAGE_SIZE;
+ bvec.bv_offset = 0;
+
+ if (zram->stop_writeback) {
+ ret = -EIO;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (!blk_idx) {
+ blk_idx = alloc_block_bdev(zram);
+ if (!blk_idx) {
+ ret = -ENOSPC;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ zram_slot_lock(zram, index);
+ if (!zram_allocated(zram, index))
+ goto next;
+
+ if (zram_test_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_WB) ||
+ zram_test_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_SAME) ||
+ zram_test_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_UNDER_WB))
+ goto next;
+
+ if ((mode & IDLE_WRITEBACK &&
+ !zram_test_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_IDLE)) &&
+ (mode & HUGE_WRITEBACK &&
+ !zram_test_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_HUGE)))
+ goto next;
+ /*
+ * Clearing ZRAM_UNDER_WB is duty of caller.
+ * IOW, zram_free_page never clear it.
+ */
+ zram_set_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_UNDER_WB);
+ /* Need for hugepage writeback racing */
+ zram_set_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_IDLE);
+ zram_slot_unlock(zram, index);
+ if (zram_bvec_read(zram, &bvec, index, 0, NULL)) {
+ zram_slot_lock(zram, index);
+ zram_clear_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_UNDER_WB);
+ zram_clear_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_IDLE);
+ zram_slot_unlock(zram, index);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ bio_init(&bio, &bio_vec, 1);
+ bio_set_dev(&bio, zram->bdev);
+ bio.bi_iter.bi_sector = blk_idx * (PAGE_SIZE >> 9);
+ bio.bi_opf = REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_SYNC;
+
+ bio_add_page(&bio, bvec.bv_page, bvec.bv_len,
+ bvec.bv_offset);
+ /*
+ * XXX: A single page IO would be inefficient for write
+ * but it would be not bad as starter.
+ */
+ ret = submit_bio_wait(&bio);
+ if (ret) {
+ zram_slot_lock(zram, index);
+ zram_clear_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_UNDER_WB);
+ zram_clear_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_IDLE);
+ zram_slot_unlock(zram, index);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ atomic64_inc(&zram->stats.bd_writes);
+ /*
+ * We released zram_slot_lock so need to check if the slot was
+ * changed. If there is freeing for the slot, we can catch it
+ * easily by zram_allocated.
+ * A subtle case is the slot is freed/reallocated/marked as
+ * ZRAM_IDLE again. To close the race, idle_store doesn't
+ * mark ZRAM_IDLE once it found the slot was ZRAM_UNDER_WB.
+ * Thus, we could close the race by checking ZRAM_IDLE bit.
+ */
+ zram_slot_lock(zram, index);
+ if (!zram_allocated(zram, index) ||
+ !zram_test_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_IDLE)) {
+ zram_clear_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_UNDER_WB);
+ zram_clear_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_IDLE);
+ goto next;
+ }
+
+ zram_free_page(zram, index);
+ zram_clear_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_UNDER_WB);
+ zram_set_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_WB);
+ zram_set_element(zram, index, blk_idx);
+ blk_idx = 0;
+ atomic64_inc(&zram->stats.pages_stored);
+ if (atomic64_add_unless(&zram->stats.bd_wb_limit,
+ -1 << (PAGE_SHIFT - 12), 0)) {
+ if (atomic64_read(&zram->stats.bd_wb_limit) == 0)
+ zram->stop_writeback = true;
+ }
+next:
+ zram_slot_unlock(zram, index);
+ }
+
+ if (blk_idx)
+ free_block_bdev(zram, blk_idx);
+ ret = len;
+ __free_page(page);
+release_init_lock:
+ up_read(&zram->init_lock);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
struct zram_work {
struct work_struct work;
struct zram *zram;
@@ -561,79 +803,21 @@ static int read_from_bdev_sync(struct zram *zram, struct bio_vec *bvec,
static int read_from_bdev(struct zram *zram, struct bio_vec *bvec,
unsigned long entry, struct bio *parent, bool sync)
{
+ atomic64_inc(&zram->stats.bd_reads);
if (sync)
return read_from_bdev_sync(zram, bvec, entry, parent);
else
return read_from_bdev_async(zram, bvec, entry, parent);
}
-
-static int write_to_bdev(struct zram *zram, struct bio_vec *bvec,
- u32 index, struct bio *parent,
- unsigned long *pentry)
-{
- struct bio *bio;
- unsigned long entry;
-
- bio = bio_alloc(GFP_ATOMIC, 1);
- if (!bio)
- return -ENOMEM;
-
- entry = get_entry_bdev(zram);
- if (!entry) {
- bio_put(bio);
- return -ENOSPC;
- }
-
- bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = entry * (PAGE_SIZE >> 9);
- bio_set_dev(bio, zram->bdev);
- if (!bio_add_page(bio, bvec->bv_page, bvec->bv_len,
- bvec->bv_offset)) {
- bio_put(bio);
- put_entry_bdev(zram, entry);
- return -EIO;
- }
-
- if (!parent) {
- bio->bi_opf = REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_SYNC;
- bio->bi_end_io = zram_page_end_io;
- } else {
- bio->bi_opf = parent->bi_opf;
- bio_chain(bio, parent);
- }
-
- submit_bio(bio);
- *pentry = entry;
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-static void zram_wb_clear(struct zram *zram, u32 index)
-{
- unsigned long entry;
-
- zram_clear_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_WB);
- entry = zram_get_element(zram, index);
- zram_set_element(zram, index, 0);
- put_entry_bdev(zram, entry);
-}
-
#else
-static bool zram_wb_enabled(struct zram *zram) { return false; }
static inline void reset_bdev(struct zram *zram) {};
-static int write_to_bdev(struct zram *zram, struct bio_vec *bvec,
- u32 index, struct bio *parent,
- unsigned long *pentry)
-
-{
- return -EIO;
-}
-
static int read_from_bdev(struct zram *zram, struct bio_vec *bvec,
unsigned long entry, struct bio *parent, bool sync)
{
return -EIO;
}
-static void zram_wb_clear(struct zram *zram, u32 index) {}
+
+static void free_block_bdev(struct zram *zram, unsigned long blk_idx) {};
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ZRAM_MEMORY_TRACKING
@@ -652,14 +836,10 @@ static void zram_debugfs_destroy(void)
static void zram_accessed(struct zram *zram, u32 index)
{
+ zram_clear_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_IDLE);
zram->table[index].ac_time = ktime_get_boottime();
}
-static void zram_reset_access(struct zram *zram, u32 index)
-{
- zram->table[index].ac_time = 0;
-}
-
static ssize_t read_block_state(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
@@ -689,12 +869,13 @@ static ssize_t read_block_state(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
ts = ktime_to_timespec64(zram->table[index].ac_time);
copied = snprintf(kbuf + written, count,
- "%12zd %12lld.%06lu %c%c%c\n",
+ "%12zd %12lld.%06lu %c%c%c%c\n",
index, (s64)ts.tv_sec,
ts.tv_nsec / NSEC_PER_USEC,
zram_test_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_SAME) ? 's' : '.',
zram_test_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_WB) ? 'w' : '.',
- zram_test_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_HUGE) ? 'h' : '.');
+ zram_test_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_HUGE) ? 'h' : '.',
+ zram_test_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_IDLE) ? 'i' : '.');
if (count < copied) {
zram_slot_unlock(zram, index);
@@ -739,8 +920,10 @@ static void zram_debugfs_unregister(struct zram *zram)
#else
static void zram_debugfs_create(void) {};
static void zram_debugfs_destroy(void) {};
-static void zram_accessed(struct zram *zram, u32 index) {};
-static void zram_reset_access(struct zram *zram, u32 index) {};
+static void zram_accessed(struct zram *zram, u32 index)
+{
+ zram_clear_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_IDLE);
+};
static void zram_debugfs_register(struct zram *zram) {};
static void zram_debugfs_unregister(struct zram *zram) {};
#endif
@@ -877,6 +1060,26 @@ static ssize_t mm_stat_show(struct device *dev,
return ret;
}
+#ifdef CONFIG_ZRAM_WRITEBACK
+#define FOUR_K(x) ((x) * (1 << (PAGE_SHIFT - 12)))
+static ssize_t bd_stat_show(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ struct zram *zram = dev_to_zram(dev);
+ ssize_t ret;
+
+ down_read(&zram->init_lock);
+ ret = scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE,
+ "%8llu %8llu %8llu\n",
+ FOUR_K((u64)atomic64_read(&zram->stats.bd_count)),
+ FOUR_K((u64)atomic64_read(&zram->stats.bd_reads)),
+ FOUR_K((u64)atomic64_read(&zram->stats.bd_writes)));
+ up_read(&zram->init_lock);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+#endif
+
static ssize_t debug_stat_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
@@ -886,9 +1089,10 @@ static ssize_t debug_stat_show(struct device *dev,
down_read(&zram->init_lock);
ret = scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE,
- "version: %d\n%8llu\n",
+ "version: %d\n%8llu %8llu\n",
version,
- (u64)atomic64_read(&zram->stats.writestall));
+ (u64)atomic64_read(&zram->stats.writestall),
+ (u64)atomic64_read(&zram->stats.miss_free));
up_read(&zram->init_lock);
return ret;
@@ -896,6 +1100,9 @@ static ssize_t debug_stat_show(struct device *dev,
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(io_stat);
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(mm_stat);
+#ifdef CONFIG_ZRAM_WRITEBACK
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(bd_stat);
+#endif
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(debug_stat);
static void zram_meta_free(struct zram *zram, u64 disksize)
@@ -940,17 +1147,21 @@ static void zram_free_page(struct zram *zram, size_t index)
{
unsigned long handle;
- zram_reset_access(zram, index);
+#ifdef CONFIG_ZRAM_MEMORY_TRACKING
+ zram->table[index].ac_time = 0;
+#endif
+ if (zram_test_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_IDLE))
+ zram_clear_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_IDLE);
if (zram_test_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_HUGE)) {
zram_clear_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_HUGE);
atomic64_dec(&zram->stats.huge_pages);
}
- if (zram_wb_enabled(zram) && zram_test_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_WB)) {
- zram_wb_clear(zram, index);
- atomic64_dec(&zram->stats.pages_stored);
- return;
+ if (zram_test_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_WB)) {
+ zram_clear_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_WB);
+ free_block_bdev(zram, zram_get_element(zram, index));
+ goto out;
}
/*
@@ -959,10 +1170,8 @@ static void zram_free_page(struct zram *zram, size_t index)
*/
if (zram_test_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_SAME)) {
zram_clear_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_SAME);
- zram_set_element(zram, index, 0);
atomic64_dec(&zram->stats.same_pages);
- atomic64_dec(&zram->stats.pages_stored);
- return;
+ goto out;
}
handle = zram_get_handle(zram, index);
@@ -973,10 +1182,12 @@ static void zram_free_page(struct zram *zram, size_t index)
atomic64_sub(zram_get_obj_size(zram, index),
&zram->stats.compr_data_size);
+out:
atomic64_dec(&zram->stats.pages_stored);
-
zram_set_handle(zram, index, 0);
zram_set_obj_size(zram, index, 0);
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(zram->table[index].flags &
+ ~(1UL << ZRAM_LOCK | 1UL << ZRAM_UNDER_WB));
}
static int __zram_bvec_read(struct zram *zram, struct page *page, u32 index,
@@ -987,24 +1198,20 @@ static int __zram_bvec_read(struct zram *zram, struct page *page, u32 index,
unsigned int size;
void *src, *dst;
- if (zram_wb_enabled(zram)) {
- zram_slot_lock(zram, index);
- if (zram_test_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_WB)) {
- struct bio_vec bvec;
-
- zram_slot_unlock(zram, index);
+ zram_slot_lock(zram, index);
+ if (zram_test_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_WB)) {
+ struct bio_vec bvec;
- bvec.bv_page = page;
- bvec.bv_len = PAGE_SIZE;
- bvec.bv_offset = 0;
- return read_from_bdev(zram, &bvec,
- zram_get_element(zram, index),
- bio, partial_io);
- }
zram_slot_unlock(zram, index);
+
+ bvec.bv_page = page;
+ bvec.bv_len = PAGE_SIZE;
+ bvec.bv_offset = 0;
+ return read_from_bdev(zram, &bvec,
+ zram_get_element(zram, index),
+ bio, partial_io);
}
- zram_slot_lock(zram, index);
handle = zram_get_handle(zram, index);
if (!handle || zram_test_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_SAME)) {
unsigned long value;
@@ -1089,7 +1296,6 @@ static int __zram_bvec_write(struct zram *zram, struct bio_vec *bvec,
struct page *page = bvec->bv_page;
unsigned long element = 0;
enum zram_pageflags flags = 0;
- bool allow_wb = true;
mem = kmap_atomic(page);
if (page_same_filled(mem, &element)) {
@@ -1114,21 +1320,8 @@ compress_again:
return ret;
}
- if (unlikely(comp_len >= huge_class_size)) {
+ if (comp_len >= huge_class_size)
comp_len = PAGE_SIZE;
- if (zram_wb_enabled(zram) && allow_wb) {
- zcomp_stream_put(zram->comp);
- ret = write_to_bdev(zram, bvec, index, bio, &element);
- if (!ret) {
- flags = ZRAM_WB;
- ret = 1;
- goto out;
- }
- allow_wb = false;
- goto compress_again;
- }
- }
-
/*
* handle allocation has 2 paths:
* a) fast path is executed with preemption disabled (for
@@ -1400,10 +1593,14 @@ static void zram_slot_free_notify(struct block_device *bdev,
zram = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
- zram_slot_lock(zram, index);
+ atomic64_inc(&zram->stats.notify_free);
+ if (!zram_slot_trylock(zram, index)) {
+ atomic64_inc(&zram->stats.miss_free);
+ return;
+ }
+
zram_free_page(zram, index);
zram_slot_unlock(zram, index);
- atomic64_inc(&zram->stats.notify_free);
}
static int zram_rw_page(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
@@ -1608,10 +1805,13 @@ static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(initstate);
static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(reset);
static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(mem_limit);
static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(mem_used_max);
+static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(idle);
static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(max_comp_streams);
static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(comp_algorithm);
#ifdef CONFIG_ZRAM_WRITEBACK
static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(backing_dev);
+static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(writeback);
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(writeback_limit);
#endif
static struct attribute *zram_disk_attrs[] = {
@@ -1621,13 +1821,19 @@ static struct attribute *zram_disk_attrs[] = {
&dev_attr_compact.attr,
&dev_attr_mem_limit.attr,
&dev_attr_mem_used_max.attr,
+ &dev_attr_idle.attr,
&dev_attr_max_comp_streams.attr,
&dev_attr_comp_algorithm.attr,
#ifdef CONFIG_ZRAM_WRITEBACK
&dev_attr_backing_dev.attr,
+ &dev_attr_writeback.attr,
+ &dev_attr_writeback_limit.attr,
#endif
&dev_attr_io_stat.attr,
&dev_attr_mm_stat.attr,
+#ifdef CONFIG_ZRAM_WRITEBACK
+ &dev_attr_bd_stat.attr,
+#endif
&dev_attr_debug_stat.attr,
NULL,
};
diff --git a/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.h b/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.h
index 72c8584b6dff..4bd3afd15e83 100644
--- a/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.h
+++ b/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.h
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
/*
- * The lower ZRAM_FLAG_SHIFT bits of table.value is for
+ * The lower ZRAM_FLAG_SHIFT bits of table.flags is for
* object size (excluding header), the higher bits is for
* zram_pageflags.
*
@@ -41,13 +41,15 @@
*/
#define ZRAM_FLAG_SHIFT 24
-/* Flags for zram pages (table[page_no].value) */
+/* Flags for zram pages (table[page_no].flags) */
enum zram_pageflags {
/* zram slot is locked */
ZRAM_LOCK = ZRAM_FLAG_SHIFT,
ZRAM_SAME, /* Page consists the same element */
ZRAM_WB, /* page is stored on backing_device */
+ ZRAM_UNDER_WB, /* page is under writeback */
ZRAM_HUGE, /* Incompressible page */
+ ZRAM_IDLE, /* not accessed page since last idle marking */
__NR_ZRAM_PAGEFLAGS,
};
@@ -60,7 +62,7 @@ struct zram_table_entry {
unsigned long handle;
unsigned long element;
};
- unsigned long value;
+ unsigned long flags;
#ifdef CONFIG_ZRAM_MEMORY_TRACKING
ktime_t ac_time;
#endif
@@ -79,6 +81,13 @@ struct zram_stats {
atomic64_t pages_stored; /* no. of pages currently stored */
atomic_long_t max_used_pages; /* no. of maximum pages stored */
atomic64_t writestall; /* no. of write slow paths */
+ atomic64_t miss_free; /* no. of missed free */
+#ifdef CONFIG_ZRAM_WRITEBACK
+ atomic64_t bd_count; /* no. of pages in backing device */
+ atomic64_t bd_reads; /* no. of reads from backing device */
+ atomic64_t bd_writes; /* no. of writes from backing device */
+ atomic64_t bd_wb_limit; /* writeback limit of backing device */
+#endif
};
struct zram {
@@ -104,13 +113,13 @@ struct zram {
* zram is claimed so open request will be failed
*/
bool claim; /* Protected by bdev->bd_mutex */
-#ifdef CONFIG_ZRAM_WRITEBACK
struct file *backing_dev;
+ bool stop_writeback;
+#ifdef CONFIG_ZRAM_WRITEBACK
struct block_device *bdev;
unsigned int old_block_size;
unsigned long *bitmap;
unsigned long nr_pages;
- spinlock_t bitmap_lock;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ZRAM_MEMORY_TRACKING
struct dentry *debugfs_dir;
diff --git a/drivers/char/agp/backend.c b/drivers/char/agp/backend.c
index 38ffb281df97..004a3ce8ba72 100644
--- a/drivers/char/agp/backend.c
+++ b/drivers/char/agp/backend.c
@@ -115,9 +115,9 @@ static int agp_find_max(void)
long memory, index, result;
#if PAGE_SHIFT < 20
- memory = totalram_pages >> (20 - PAGE_SHIFT);
+ memory = totalram_pages() >> (20 - PAGE_SHIFT);
#else
- memory = totalram_pages << (PAGE_SHIFT - 20);
+ memory = totalram_pages() << (PAGE_SHIFT - 20);
#endif
index = 1;
diff --git a/drivers/dax/pmem.c b/drivers/dax/pmem.c
index 99e2aace8078..2c1f459c0c63 100644
--- a/drivers/dax/pmem.c
+++ b/drivers/dax/pmem.c
@@ -48,9 +48,8 @@ static void dax_pmem_percpu_exit(void *data)
percpu_ref_exit(ref);
}
-static void dax_pmem_percpu_kill(void *data)
+static void dax_pmem_percpu_kill(struct percpu_ref *ref)
{
- struct percpu_ref *ref = data;
struct dax_pmem *dax_pmem = to_dax_pmem(ref);
dev_dbg(dax_pmem->dev, "trace\n");
@@ -112,17 +111,10 @@ static int dax_pmem_probe(struct device *dev)
}
dax_pmem->pgmap.ref = &dax_pmem->ref;
+ dax_pmem->pgmap.kill = dax_pmem_percpu_kill;
addr = devm_memremap_pages(dev, &dax_pmem->pgmap);
- if (IS_ERR(addr)) {
- devm_remove_action(dev, dax_pmem_percpu_exit, &dax_pmem->ref);
- percpu_ref_exit(&dax_pmem->ref);
+ if (IS_ERR(addr))
return PTR_ERR(addr);
- }
-
- rc = devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, dax_pmem_percpu_kill,
- &dax_pmem->ref);
- if (rc)
- return rc;
/* adjust the dax_region resource to the start of data */
memcpy(&res, &dax_pmem->pgmap.res, sizeof(res));
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_mn.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_mn.c
index e55508b39496..3e6823fdd939 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_mn.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_mn.c
@@ -238,44 +238,40 @@ static void amdgpu_mn_invalidate_node(struct amdgpu_mn_node *node,
* amdgpu_mn_invalidate_range_start_gfx - callback to notify about mm change
*
* @mn: our notifier
- * @mm: the mm this callback is about
- * @start: start of updated range
- * @end: end of updated range
+ * @range: mmu notifier context
*
* Block for operations on BOs to finish and mark pages as accessed and
* potentially dirty.
*/
static int amdgpu_mn_invalidate_range_start_gfx(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
- struct mm_struct *mm,
- unsigned long start,
- unsigned long end,
- bool blockable)
+ const struct mmu_notifier_range *range)
{
struct amdgpu_mn *amn = container_of(mn, struct amdgpu_mn, mn);
struct interval_tree_node *it;
+ unsigned long end;
/* notification is exclusive, but interval is inclusive */
- end -= 1;
+ end = range->end - 1;
/* TODO we should be able to split locking for interval tree and
* amdgpu_mn_invalidate_node
*/
- if (amdgpu_mn_read_lock(amn, blockable))
+ if (amdgpu_mn_read_lock(amn, range->blockable))
return -EAGAIN;
- it = interval_tree_iter_first(&amn->objects, start, end);
+ it = interval_tree_iter_first(&amn->objects, range->start, end);
while (it) {
struct amdgpu_mn_node *node;
- if (!blockable) {
+ if (!range->blockable) {
amdgpu_mn_read_unlock(amn);
return -EAGAIN;
}
node = container_of(it, struct amdgpu_mn_node, it);
- it = interval_tree_iter_next(it, start, end);
+ it = interval_tree_iter_next(it, range->start, end);
- amdgpu_mn_invalidate_node(node, start, end);
+ amdgpu_mn_invalidate_node(node, range->start, end);
}
return 0;
@@ -294,39 +290,38 @@ static int amdgpu_mn_invalidate_range_start_gfx(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
* are restorted in amdgpu_mn_invalidate_range_end_hsa.
*/
static int amdgpu_mn_invalidate_range_start_hsa(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
- struct mm_struct *mm,
- unsigned long start,
- unsigned long end,
- bool blockable)
+ const struct mmu_notifier_range *range)
{
struct amdgpu_mn *amn = container_of(mn, struct amdgpu_mn, mn);
struct interval_tree_node *it;
+ unsigned long end;
/* notification is exclusive, but interval is inclusive */
- end -= 1;
+ end = range->end - 1;
- if (amdgpu_mn_read_lock(amn, blockable))
+ if (amdgpu_mn_read_lock(amn, range->blockable))
return -EAGAIN;
- it = interval_tree_iter_first(&amn->objects, start, end);
+ it = interval_tree_iter_first(&amn->objects, range->start, end);
while (it) {
struct amdgpu_mn_node *node;
struct amdgpu_bo *bo;
- if (!blockable) {
+ if (!range->blockable) {
amdgpu_mn_read_unlock(amn);
return -EAGAIN;
}
node = container_of(it, struct amdgpu_mn_node, it);
- it = interval_tree_iter_next(it, start, end);
+ it = interval_tree_iter_next(it, range->start, end);
list_for_each_entry(bo, &node->bos, mn_list) {
struct kgd_mem *mem = bo->kfd_bo;
if (amdgpu_ttm_tt_affect_userptr(bo->tbo.ttm,
- start, end))
- amdgpu_amdkfd_evict_userptr(mem, mm);
+ range->start,
+ end))
+ amdgpu_amdkfd_evict_userptr(mem, range->mm);
}
}
@@ -344,9 +339,7 @@ static int amdgpu_mn_invalidate_range_start_hsa(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
* Release the lock again to allow new command submissions.
*/
static void amdgpu_mn_invalidate_range_end(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
- struct mm_struct *mm,
- unsigned long start,
- unsigned long end)
+ const struct mmu_notifier_range *range)
{
struct amdgpu_mn *amn = container_of(mn, struct amdgpu_mn, mn);
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_crat.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_crat.c
index c02adbbeef2a..b7bc7d7d048f 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_crat.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_crat.c
@@ -853,7 +853,7 @@ static int kfd_fill_mem_info_for_cpu(int numa_node_id, int *avail_size,
*/
pgdat = NODE_DATA(numa_node_id);
for (zone_type = 0; zone_type < MAX_NR_ZONES; zone_type++)
- mem_in_bytes += pgdat->node_zones[zone_type].managed_pages;
+ mem_in_bytes += zone_managed_pages(&pgdat->node_zones[zone_type]);
mem_in_bytes <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
sub_type_hdr->length_low = lower_32_bits(mem_in_bytes);
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c
index d36a9755ad91..a9de07bb72c8 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c
@@ -2559,7 +2559,7 @@ static int i915_gem_object_get_pages_gtt(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
* If there's no chance of allocating enough pages for the whole
* object, bail early.
*/
- if (page_count > totalram_pages)
+ if (page_count > totalram_pages())
return -ENOMEM;
st = kmalloc(sizeof(*st), GFP_KERNEL);
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_userptr.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_userptr.c
index 2c9b284036d1..3df77020aada 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_userptr.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_userptr.c
@@ -113,27 +113,25 @@ static void del_object(struct i915_mmu_object *mo)
}
static int i915_gem_userptr_mn_invalidate_range_start(struct mmu_notifier *_mn,
- struct mm_struct *mm,
- unsigned long start,
- unsigned long end,
- bool blockable)
+ const struct mmu_notifier_range *range)
{
struct i915_mmu_notifier *mn =
container_of(_mn, struct i915_mmu_notifier, mn);
struct i915_mmu_object *mo;
struct interval_tree_node *it;
LIST_HEAD(cancelled);
+ unsigned long end;
if (RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&mn->objects.rb_root))
return 0;
/* interval ranges are inclusive, but invalidate range is exclusive */
- end--;
+ end = range->end - 1;
spin_lock(&mn->lock);
- it = interval_tree_iter_first(&mn->objects, start, end);
+ it = interval_tree_iter_first(&mn->objects, range->start, end);
while (it) {
- if (!blockable) {
+ if (!range->blockable) {
spin_unlock(&mn->lock);
return -EAGAIN;
}
@@ -151,7 +149,7 @@ static int i915_gem_userptr_mn_invalidate_range_start(struct mmu_notifier *_mn,
queue_work(mn->wq, &mo->work);
list_add(&mo->link, &cancelled);
- it = interval_tree_iter_next(it, start, end);
+ it = interval_tree_iter_next(it, range->start, end);
}
list_for_each_entry(mo, &cancelled, link)
del_object(mo);
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/selftests/i915_gem_gtt.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/selftests/i915_gem_gtt.c
index 69fe86b30fbb..a9ed0ecc94e2 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/selftests/i915_gem_gtt.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/selftests/i915_gem_gtt.c
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ static int igt_ppgtt_alloc(void *arg)
* This should ensure that we do not run into the oomkiller during
* the test and take down the machine wilfully.
*/
- limit = totalram_pages << PAGE_SHIFT;
+ limit = totalram_pages() << PAGE_SHIFT;
limit = min(ppgtt->vm.total, limit);
/* Check we can allocate the entire range */
@@ -1244,7 +1244,7 @@ static int exercise_mock(struct drm_i915_private *i915,
u64 hole_start, u64 hole_end,
unsigned long end_time))
{
- const u64 limit = totalram_pages << PAGE_SHIFT;
+ const u64 limit = totalram_pages() << PAGE_SHIFT;
struct i915_gem_context *ctx;
struct i915_hw_ppgtt *ppgtt;
IGT_TIMEOUT(end_time);
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_mn.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_mn.c
index f8b35df44c60..b3019505065a 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_mn.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_mn.c
@@ -119,40 +119,38 @@ static void radeon_mn_release(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
* unmap them by move them into system domain again.
*/
static int radeon_mn_invalidate_range_start(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
- struct mm_struct *mm,
- unsigned long start,
- unsigned long end,
- bool blockable)
+ const struct mmu_notifier_range *range)
{
struct radeon_mn *rmn = container_of(mn, struct radeon_mn, mn);
struct ttm_operation_ctx ctx = { false, false };
struct interval_tree_node *it;
+ unsigned long end;
int ret = 0;
/* notification is exclusive, but interval is inclusive */
- end -= 1;
+ end = range->end - 1;
/* TODO we should be able to split locking for interval tree and
* the tear down.
*/
- if (blockable)
+ if (range->blockable)
mutex_lock(&rmn->lock);
else if (!mutex_trylock(&rmn->lock))
return -EAGAIN;
- it = interval_tree_iter_first(&rmn->objects, start, end);
+ it = interval_tree_iter_first(&rmn->objects, range->start, end);
while (it) {
struct radeon_mn_node *node;
struct radeon_bo *bo;
long r;
- if (!blockable) {
+ if (!range->blockable) {
ret = -EAGAIN;
goto out_unlock;
}
node = container_of(it, struct radeon_mn_node, it);
- it = interval_tree_iter_next(it, start, end);
+ it = interval_tree_iter_next(it, range->start, end);
list_for_each_entry(bo, &node->bos, mn_list) {
diff --git a/drivers/hv/hv_balloon.c b/drivers/hv/hv_balloon.c
index 41631512ae97..5301fef16c31 100644
--- a/drivers/hv/hv_balloon.c
+++ b/drivers/hv/hv_balloon.c
@@ -1090,6 +1090,7 @@ static void process_info(struct hv_dynmem_device *dm, struct dm_info_msg *msg)
static unsigned long compute_balloon_floor(void)
{
unsigned long min_pages;
+ unsigned long nr_pages = totalram_pages();
#define MB2PAGES(mb) ((mb) << (20 - PAGE_SHIFT))
/* Simple continuous piecewiese linear function:
* max MiB -> min MiB gradient
@@ -1102,16 +1103,16 @@ static unsigned long compute_balloon_floor(void)
* 8192 744 (1/16)
* 32768 1512 (1/32)
*/
- if (totalram_pages < MB2PAGES(128))
- min_pages = MB2PAGES(8) + (totalram_pages >> 1);
- else if (totalram_pages < MB2PAGES(512))
- min_pages = MB2PAGES(40) + (totalram_pages >> 2);
- else if (totalram_pages < MB2PAGES(2048))
- min_pages = MB2PAGES(104) + (totalram_pages >> 3);
- else if (totalram_pages < MB2PAGES(8192))
- min_pages = MB2PAGES(232) + (totalram_pages >> 4);
+ if (nr_pages < MB2PAGES(128))
+ min_pages = MB2PAGES(8) + (nr_pages >> 1);
+ else if (nr_pages < MB2PAGES(512))
+ min_pages = MB2PAGES(40) + (nr_pages >> 2);
+ else if (nr_pages < MB2PAGES(2048))
+ min_pages = MB2PAGES(104) + (nr_pages >> 3);
+ else if (nr_pages < MB2PAGES(8192))
+ min_pages = MB2PAGES(232) + (nr_pages >> 4);
else
- min_pages = MB2PAGES(488) + (totalram_pages >> 5);
+ min_pages = MB2PAGES(488) + (nr_pages >> 5);
#undef MB2PAGES
return min_pages;
}
diff --git a/drivers/infiniband/core/umem_odp.c b/drivers/infiniband/core/umem_odp.c
index 9608681224e6..a4ec43093cb3 100644
--- a/drivers/infiniband/core/umem_odp.c
+++ b/drivers/infiniband/core/umem_odp.c
@@ -146,15 +146,12 @@ static int invalidate_range_start_trampoline(struct ib_umem_odp *item,
}
static int ib_umem_notifier_invalidate_range_start(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
- struct mm_struct *mm,
- unsigned long start,
- unsigned long end,
- bool blockable)
+ const struct mmu_notifier_range *range)
{
struct ib_ucontext_per_mm *per_mm =
container_of(mn, struct ib_ucontext_per_mm, mn);
- if (blockable)
+ if (range->blockable)
down_read(&per_mm->umem_rwsem);
else if (!down_read_trylock(&per_mm->umem_rwsem))
return -EAGAIN;
@@ -169,9 +166,10 @@ static int ib_umem_notifier_invalidate_range_start(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
return 0;
}
- return rbt_ib_umem_for_each_in_range(&per_mm->umem_tree, start, end,
+ return rbt_ib_umem_for_each_in_range(&per_mm->umem_tree, range->start,
+ range->end,
invalidate_range_start_trampoline,
- blockable, NULL);
+ range->blockable, NULL);
}
static int invalidate_range_end_trampoline(struct ib_umem_odp *item, u64 start,
@@ -182,9 +180,7 @@ static int invalidate_range_end_trampoline(struct ib_umem_odp *item, u64 start,
}
static void ib_umem_notifier_invalidate_range_end(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
- struct mm_struct *mm,
- unsigned long start,
- unsigned long end)
+ const struct mmu_notifier_range *range)
{
struct ib_ucontext_per_mm *per_mm =
container_of(mn, struct ib_ucontext_per_mm, mn);
@@ -192,8 +188,8 @@ static void ib_umem_notifier_invalidate_range_end(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
if (unlikely(!per_mm->active))
return;
- rbt_ib_umem_for_each_in_range(&per_mm->umem_tree, start,
- end,
+ rbt_ib_umem_for_each_in_range(&per_mm->umem_tree, range->start,
+ range->end,
invalidate_range_end_trampoline, true, NULL);
up_read(&per_mm->umem_rwsem);
}
diff --git a/drivers/infiniband/hw/hfi1/mmu_rb.c b/drivers/infiniband/hw/hfi1/mmu_rb.c
index 475b769e120c..14d2a90964c3 100644
--- a/drivers/infiniband/hw/hfi1/mmu_rb.c
+++ b/drivers/infiniband/hw/hfi1/mmu_rb.c
@@ -68,8 +68,7 @@ struct mmu_rb_handler {
static unsigned long mmu_node_start(struct mmu_rb_node *);
static unsigned long mmu_node_last(struct mmu_rb_node *);
static int mmu_notifier_range_start(struct mmu_notifier *,
- struct mm_struct *,
- unsigned long, unsigned long, bool);
+ const struct mmu_notifier_range *);
static struct mmu_rb_node *__mmu_rb_search(struct mmu_rb_handler *,
unsigned long, unsigned long);
static void do_remove(struct mmu_rb_handler *handler,
@@ -284,10 +283,7 @@ void hfi1_mmu_rb_remove(struct mmu_rb_handler *handler,
}
static int mmu_notifier_range_start(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
- struct mm_struct *mm,
- unsigned long start,
- unsigned long end,
- bool blockable)
+ const struct mmu_notifier_range *range)
{
struct mmu_rb_handler *handler =
container_of(mn, struct mmu_rb_handler, mn);
@@ -297,10 +293,11 @@ static int mmu_notifier_range_start(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
bool added = false;
spin_lock_irqsave(&handler->lock, flags);
- for (node = __mmu_int_rb_iter_first(root, start, end - 1);
+ for (node = __mmu_int_rb_iter_first(root, range->start, range->end-1);
node; node = ptr) {
/* Guard against node removal. */
- ptr = __mmu_int_rb_iter_next(node, start, end - 1);
+ ptr = __mmu_int_rb_iter_next(node, range->start,
+ range->end - 1);
trace_hfi1_mmu_mem_invalidate(node->addr, node->len);
if (handler->ops->invalidate(handler->ops_arg, node)) {
__mmu_int_rb_remove(node, root);
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-bufio.c b/drivers/md/dm-bufio.c
index 0e9fcceaefd2..1ecef76225a1 100644
--- a/drivers/md/dm-bufio.c
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-bufio.c
@@ -1887,7 +1887,7 @@ static int __init dm_bufio_init(void)
dm_bufio_allocated_vmalloc = 0;
dm_bufio_current_allocated = 0;
- mem = (__u64)mult_frac(totalram_pages - totalhigh_pages,
+ mem = (__u64)mult_frac(totalram_pages() - totalhigh_pages(),
DM_BUFIO_MEMORY_PERCENT, 100) << PAGE_SHIFT;
if (mem > ULONG_MAX)
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-crypt.c b/drivers/md/dm-crypt.c
index 1ea73ace9b9e..0ff22159a0ca 100644
--- a/drivers/md/dm-crypt.c
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-crypt.c
@@ -2167,7 +2167,7 @@ static int crypt_wipe_key(struct crypt_config *cc)
static void crypt_calculate_pages_per_client(void)
{
- unsigned long pages = (totalram_pages - totalhigh_pages) * DM_CRYPT_MEMORY_PERCENT / 100;
+ unsigned long pages = (totalram_pages() - totalhigh_pages()) * DM_CRYPT_MEMORY_PERCENT / 100;
if (!dm_crypt_clients_n)
return;
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-integrity.c b/drivers/md/dm-integrity.c
index 2b27abfa428d..457200ca6287 100644
--- a/drivers/md/dm-integrity.c
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-integrity.c
@@ -2843,7 +2843,7 @@ static int create_journal(struct dm_integrity_c *ic, char **error)
journal_pages = roundup((__u64)ic->journal_sections * ic->journal_section_sectors,
PAGE_SIZE >> SECTOR_SHIFT) >> (PAGE_SHIFT - SECTOR_SHIFT);
journal_desc_size = journal_pages * sizeof(struct page_list);
- if (journal_pages >= totalram_pages - totalhigh_pages || journal_desc_size > ULONG_MAX) {
+ if (journal_pages >= totalram_pages() - totalhigh_pages() || journal_desc_size > ULONG_MAX) {
*error = "Journal doesn't fit into memory";
r = -ENOMEM;
goto bad;
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-stats.c b/drivers/md/dm-stats.c
index 21de30b4e2a1..45b92a3d9d8e 100644
--- a/drivers/md/dm-stats.c
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-stats.c
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ static bool __check_shared_memory(size_t alloc_size)
a = shared_memory_amount + alloc_size;
if (a < shared_memory_amount)
return false;
- if (a >> PAGE_SHIFT > totalram_pages / DM_STATS_MEMORY_FACTOR)
+ if (a >> PAGE_SHIFT > totalram_pages() / DM_STATS_MEMORY_FACTOR)
return false;
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
if (a > (VMALLOC_END - VMALLOC_START) / DM_STATS_VMALLOC_FACTOR)
diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/mtk-vpu/mtk_vpu.c b/drivers/media/platform/mtk-vpu/mtk_vpu.c
index 616f78b24a79..b6602490a247 100644
--- a/drivers/media/platform/mtk-vpu/mtk_vpu.c
+++ b/drivers/media/platform/mtk-vpu/mtk_vpu.c
@@ -855,7 +855,7 @@ static int mtk_vpu_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
/* Set PTCM to 96K and DTCM to 32K */
vpu_cfg_writel(vpu, 0x2, VPU_TCM_CFG);
- vpu->enable_4GB = !!(totalram_pages > (SZ_2G >> PAGE_SHIFT));
+ vpu->enable_4GB = !!(totalram_pages() > (SZ_2G >> PAGE_SHIFT));
dev_info(dev, "4GB mode %u\n", vpu->enable_4GB);
if (vpu->enable_4GB) {
diff --git a/drivers/misc/mic/scif/scif_dma.c b/drivers/misc/mic/scif/scif_dma.c
index 18b8ed57c4ac..e0d97044d0e9 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/mic/scif/scif_dma.c
+++ b/drivers/misc/mic/scif/scif_dma.c
@@ -201,23 +201,18 @@ static void scif_mmu_notifier_release(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
}
static int scif_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
- struct mm_struct *mm,
- unsigned long start,
- unsigned long end,
- bool blockable)
+ const struct mmu_notifier_range *range)
{
struct scif_mmu_notif *mmn;
mmn = container_of(mn, struct scif_mmu_notif, ep_mmu_notifier);
- scif_rma_destroy_tcw(mmn, start, end - start);
+ scif_rma_destroy_tcw(mmn, range->start, range->end - range->start);
return 0;
}
static void scif_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
- struct mm_struct *mm,
- unsigned long start,
- unsigned long end)
+ const struct mmu_notifier_range *range)
{
/*
* Nothing to do here, everything needed was done in
diff --git a/drivers/misc/sgi-gru/grutlbpurge.c b/drivers/misc/sgi-gru/grutlbpurge.c
index 03b49d52092e..ca2032afe035 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/sgi-gru/grutlbpurge.c
+++ b/drivers/misc/sgi-gru/grutlbpurge.c
@@ -220,9 +220,7 @@ void gru_flush_all_tlb(struct gru_state *gru)
* MMUOPS notifier callout functions
*/
static int gru_invalidate_range_start(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
- struct mm_struct *mm,
- unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
- bool blockable)
+ const struct mmu_notifier_range *range)
{
struct gru_mm_struct *gms = container_of(mn, struct gru_mm_struct,
ms_notifier);
@@ -230,15 +228,14 @@ static int gru_invalidate_range_start(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
STAT(mmu_invalidate_range);
atomic_inc(&gms->ms_range_active);
gru_dbg(grudev, "gms %p, start 0x%lx, end 0x%lx, act %d\n", gms,
- start, end, atomic_read(&gms->ms_range_active));
- gru_flush_tlb_range(gms, start, end - start);
+ range->start, range->end, atomic_read(&gms->ms_range_active));
+ gru_flush_tlb_range(gms, range->start, range->end - range->start);
return 0;
}
static void gru_invalidate_range_end(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
- struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start,
- unsigned long end)
+ const struct mmu_notifier_range *range)
{
struct gru_mm_struct *gms = container_of(mn, struct gru_mm_struct,
ms_notifier);
@@ -247,7 +244,8 @@ static void gru_invalidate_range_end(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
(void)atomic_dec_and_test(&gms->ms_range_active);
wake_up_all(&gms->ms_wait_queue);
- gru_dbg(grudev, "gms %p, start 0x%lx, end 0x%lx\n", gms, start, end);
+ gru_dbg(grudev, "gms %p, start 0x%lx, end 0x%lx\n",
+ gms, range->start, range->end);
}
static void gru_release(struct mmu_notifier *mn, struct mm_struct *mm)
diff --git a/drivers/misc/vmw_balloon.c b/drivers/misc/vmw_balloon.c
index 9b0b3fa4f836..e6126a4b95d3 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/vmw_balloon.c
+++ b/drivers/misc/vmw_balloon.c
@@ -570,7 +570,7 @@ static int vmballoon_send_get_target(struct vmballoon *b)
unsigned long status;
unsigned long limit;
- limit = totalram_pages;
+ limit = totalram_pages();
/* Ensure limit fits in 32-bits */
if (limit != (u32)limit)
diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/pmem.c b/drivers/nvdimm/pmem.c
index f7019294740c..bc2f700feef8 100644
--- a/drivers/nvdimm/pmem.c
+++ b/drivers/nvdimm/pmem.c
@@ -309,8 +309,11 @@ static void pmem_release_queue(void *q)
blk_cleanup_queue(q);
}
-static void pmem_freeze_queue(void *q)
+static void pmem_freeze_queue(struct percpu_ref *ref)
{
+ struct request_queue *q;
+
+ q = container_of(ref, typeof(*q), q_usage_counter);
blk_freeze_queue_start(q);
}
@@ -402,6 +405,7 @@ static int pmem_attach_disk(struct device *dev,
pmem->pfn_flags = PFN_DEV;
pmem->pgmap.ref = &q->q_usage_counter;
+ pmem->pgmap.kill = pmem_freeze_queue;
if (is_nd_pfn(dev)) {
if (setup_pagemap_fsdax(dev, &pmem->pgmap))
return -ENOMEM;
@@ -427,13 +431,6 @@ static int pmem_attach_disk(struct device *dev,
memcpy(&bb_res, &nsio->res, sizeof(bb_res));
}
- /*
- * At release time the queue must be frozen before
- * devm_memremap_pages is unwound
- */
- if (devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, pmem_freeze_queue, q))
- return -ENOMEM;
-
if (IS_ERR(addr))
return PTR_ERR(addr);
pmem->virt_addr = addr;
diff --git a/drivers/parisc/ccio-dma.c b/drivers/parisc/ccio-dma.c
index 714aac72df0e..8d2fc84119c6 100644
--- a/drivers/parisc/ccio-dma.c
+++ b/drivers/parisc/ccio-dma.c
@@ -1243,7 +1243,7 @@ ccio_ioc_init(struct ioc *ioc)
** Hot-Plug/Removal of PCI cards. (aka PCI OLARD).
*/
- iova_space_size = (u32) (totalram_pages / count_parisc_driver(&ccio_driver));
+ iova_space_size = (u32) (totalram_pages() / count_parisc_driver(&ccio_driver));
/* limit IOVA space size to 1MB-1GB */
@@ -1282,7 +1282,7 @@ ccio_ioc_init(struct ioc *ioc)
DBG_INIT("%s() hpa 0x%p mem %luMB IOV %dMB (%d bits)\n",
__func__, ioc->ioc_regs,
- (unsigned long) totalram_pages >> (20 - PAGE_SHIFT),
+ (unsigned long) totalram_pages() >> (20 - PAGE_SHIFT),
iova_space_size>>20,
iov_order + PAGE_SHIFT);
diff --git a/drivers/parisc/sba_iommu.c b/drivers/parisc/sba_iommu.c
index 452d306ce5cb..42172eb32235 100644
--- a/drivers/parisc/sba_iommu.c
+++ b/drivers/parisc/sba_iommu.c
@@ -1406,7 +1406,7 @@ sba_ioc_init(struct parisc_device *sba, struct ioc *ioc, int ioc_num)
** for DMA hints - ergo only 30 bits max.
*/
- iova_space_size = (u32) (totalram_pages/global_ioc_cnt);
+ iova_space_size = (u32) (totalram_pages()/global_ioc_cnt);
/* limit IOVA space size to 1MB-1GB */
if (iova_space_size < (1 << (20 - PAGE_SHIFT))) {
@@ -1431,7 +1431,7 @@ sba_ioc_init(struct parisc_device *sba, struct ioc *ioc, int ioc_num)
DBG_INIT("%s() hpa 0x%lx mem %ldMB IOV %dMB (%d bits)\n",
__func__,
ioc->ioc_hpa,
- (unsigned long) totalram_pages >> (20 - PAGE_SHIFT),
+ (unsigned long) totalram_pages() >> (20 - PAGE_SHIFT),
iova_space_size>>20,
iov_order + PAGE_SHIFT);
diff --git a/drivers/pci/p2pdma.c b/drivers/pci/p2pdma.c
index ae3c5b25dcc7..a2eb25271c96 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/p2pdma.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/p2pdma.c
@@ -82,10 +82,8 @@ static void pci_p2pdma_percpu_release(struct percpu_ref *ref)
complete_all(&p2p->devmap_ref_done);
}
-static void pci_p2pdma_percpu_kill(void *data)
+static void pci_p2pdma_percpu_kill(struct percpu_ref *ref)
{
- struct percpu_ref *ref = data;
-
/*
* pci_p2pdma_add_resource() may be called multiple times
* by a driver and may register the percpu_kill devm action multiple
@@ -198,6 +196,7 @@ int pci_p2pdma_add_resource(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar, size_t size,
pgmap->type = MEMORY_DEVICE_PCI_P2PDMA;
pgmap->pci_p2pdma_bus_offset = pci_bus_address(pdev, bar) -
pci_resource_start(pdev, bar);
+ pgmap->kill = pci_p2pdma_percpu_kill;
addr = devm_memremap_pages(&pdev->dev, pgmap);
if (IS_ERR(addr)) {
@@ -211,11 +210,6 @@ int pci_p2pdma_add_resource(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar, size_t size,
if (error)
goto pgmap_free;
- error = devm_add_action_or_reset(&pdev->dev, pci_p2pdma_percpu_kill,
- &pdev->p2pdma->devmap_ref);
- if (error)
- goto pgmap_free;
-
pci_info(pdev, "added peer-to-peer DMA memory %pR\n",
&pgmap->res);
diff --git a/drivers/staging/android/ion/ion_system_heap.c b/drivers/staging/android/ion/ion_system_heap.c
index 548bb02c0ca6..6cb0eebdff89 100644
--- a/drivers/staging/android/ion/ion_system_heap.c
+++ b/drivers/staging/android/ion/ion_system_heap.c
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ static int ion_system_heap_allocate(struct ion_heap *heap,
unsigned long size_remaining = PAGE_ALIGN(size);
unsigned int max_order = orders[0];
- if (size / PAGE_SIZE > totalram_pages / 2)
+ if (size / PAGE_SIZE > totalram_pages() / 2)
return -ENOMEM;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pages);
diff --git a/drivers/xen/balloon.c b/drivers/xen/balloon.c
index 221b7333d067..ceb5048de9a7 100644
--- a/drivers/xen/balloon.c
+++ b/drivers/xen/balloon.c
@@ -352,7 +352,7 @@ static enum bp_state reserve_additional_memory(void)
mutex_unlock(&balloon_mutex);
/* add_memory_resource() requires the device_hotplug lock */
lock_device_hotplug();
- rc = add_memory_resource(nid, resource, memhp_auto_online);
+ rc = add_memory_resource(nid, resource);
unlock_device_hotplug();
mutex_lock(&balloon_mutex);
diff --git a/drivers/xen/gntdev.c b/drivers/xen/gntdev.c
index b0b02a501167..5efc5eee9544 100644
--- a/drivers/xen/gntdev.c
+++ b/drivers/xen/gntdev.c
@@ -520,26 +520,26 @@ static int unmap_if_in_range(struct gntdev_grant_map *map,
}
static int mn_invl_range_start(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
- struct mm_struct *mm,
- unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
- bool blockable)
+ const struct mmu_notifier_range *range)
{
struct gntdev_priv *priv = container_of(mn, struct gntdev_priv, mn);
struct gntdev_grant_map *map;
int ret = 0;
- if (blockable)
+ if (range->blockable)
mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
else if (!mutex_trylock(&priv->lock))
return -EAGAIN;
list_for_each_entry(map, &priv->maps, next) {
- ret = unmap_if_in_range(map, start, end, blockable);
+ ret = unmap_if_in_range(map, range->start, range->end,
+ range->blockable);
if (ret)
goto out_unlock;
}
list_for_each_entry(map, &priv->freeable_maps, next) {
- ret = unmap_if_in_range(map, start, end, blockable);
+ ret = unmap_if_in_range(map, range->start, range->end,
+ range->blockable);
if (ret)
goto out_unlock;
}
diff --git a/drivers/xen/xen-selfballoon.c b/drivers/xen/xen-selfballoon.c
index 5165aa82bf7d..246f6122c9ee 100644
--- a/drivers/xen/xen-selfballoon.c
+++ b/drivers/xen/xen-selfballoon.c
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ static void selfballoon_process(struct work_struct *work)
bool reset_timer = false;
if (xen_selfballooning_enabled) {
- cur_pages = totalram_pages;
+ cur_pages = totalram_pages();
tgt_pages = cur_pages; /* default is no change */
goal_pages = vm_memory_committed() +
totalreserve_pages +
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ static void selfballoon_process(struct work_struct *work)
if (tgt_pages < floor_pages)
tgt_pages = floor_pages;
balloon_set_new_target(tgt_pages +
- balloon_stats.current_pages - totalram_pages);
+ balloon_stats.current_pages - totalram_pages());
reset_timer = true;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_FRONTSWAP
@@ -569,7 +569,7 @@ int xen_selfballoon_init(bool use_selfballooning, bool use_frontswap_selfshrink)
* much more reliably and response faster in some cases.
*/
if (!selfballoon_reserved_mb) {
- reserve_pages = totalram_pages / 10;
+ reserve_pages = totalram_pages() / 10;
selfballoon_reserved_mb = PAGES2MB(reserve_pages);
}
schedule_delayed_work(&selfballoon_worker, selfballoon_interval * HZ);