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authorMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>2017-10-13 16:11:48 +0300
committerMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>2017-11-14 23:57:38 +0200
commitc7cdff0e864713a089d7cb3a2b1136ba9a54881a (patch)
tree10844edfefa9cf4b619bbbd5722404acb858eefd /drivers/virtio
parentbebc6082da0a9f5d47a1ea2edc099bf671058bd4 (diff)
downloadlinux-c7cdff0e864713a089d7cb3a2b1136ba9a54881a.tar.bz2
virtio_balloon: fix deadlock on OOM
fill_balloon doing memory allocations under balloon_lock can cause a deadlock when leak_balloon is called from virtballoon_oom_notify and tries to take same lock. To fix, split page allocation and enqueue and do allocations outside the lock. Here's a detailed analysis of the deadlock by Tetsuo Handa: In leak_balloon(), mutex_lock(&vb->balloon_lock) is called in order to serialize against fill_balloon(). But in fill_balloon(), alloc_page(GFP_HIGHUSER[_MOVABLE] | __GFP_NOMEMALLOC | __GFP_NORETRY) is called with vb->balloon_lock mutex held. Since GFP_HIGHUSER[_MOVABLE] implies __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM | __GFP_IO | __GFP_FS, despite __GFP_NORETRY is specified, this allocation attempt might indirectly depend on somebody else's __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM memory allocation. And such indirect __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM memory allocation might call leak_balloon() via virtballoon_oom_notify() via blocking_notifier_call_chain() callback via out_of_memory() when it reached __alloc_pages_may_oom() and held oom_lock mutex. Since vb->balloon_lock mutex is already held by fill_balloon(), it will cause OOM lockup. Thread1 Thread2 fill_balloon() takes a balloon_lock balloon_page_enqueue() alloc_page(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE) direct reclaim (__GFP_FS context) takes a fs lock waits for that fs lock alloc_page(GFP_NOFS) __alloc_pages_may_oom() takes the oom_lock out_of_memory() blocking_notifier_call_chain() leak_balloon() tries to take that balloon_lock and deadlocks Reported-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Wei Wang <wei.w.wang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/virtio')
-rw-r--r--drivers/virtio/virtio_balloon.c24
1 files changed, 19 insertions, 5 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/virtio/virtio_balloon.c b/drivers/virtio/virtio_balloon.c
index f0b3a0b9d42f..7960746f7597 100644
--- a/drivers/virtio/virtio_balloon.c
+++ b/drivers/virtio/virtio_balloon.c
@@ -143,16 +143,17 @@ static void set_page_pfns(struct virtio_balloon *vb,
static unsigned fill_balloon(struct virtio_balloon *vb, size_t num)
{
- struct balloon_dev_info *vb_dev_info = &vb->vb_dev_info;
unsigned num_allocated_pages;
+ unsigned num_pfns;
+ struct page *page;
+ LIST_HEAD(pages);
/* We can only do one array worth at a time. */
num = min(num, ARRAY_SIZE(vb->pfns));
- mutex_lock(&vb->balloon_lock);
- for (vb->num_pfns = 0; vb->num_pfns < num;
- vb->num_pfns += VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE) {
- struct page *page = balloon_page_enqueue(vb_dev_info);
+ for (num_pfns = 0; num_pfns < num;
+ num_pfns += VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE) {
+ struct page *page = balloon_page_alloc();
if (!page) {
dev_info_ratelimited(&vb->vdev->dev,
@@ -162,6 +163,19 @@ static unsigned fill_balloon(struct virtio_balloon *vb, size_t num)
msleep(200);
break;
}
+
+ balloon_page_push(&pages, page);
+ }
+
+ mutex_lock(&vb->balloon_lock);
+
+ vb->num_pfns = 0;
+
+ while ((page = balloon_page_pop(&pages))) {
+ balloon_page_enqueue(&vb->vb_dev_info, page);
+
+ vb->num_pfns += VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE;
+
set_page_pfns(vb, vb->pfns + vb->num_pfns, page);
vb->num_pages += VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE;
if (!virtio_has_feature(vb->vdev,