summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/drivers/spi/spi_bitbang.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorGrant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>2011-06-06 01:16:30 -0600
committerGrant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>2011-06-06 01:16:30 -0600
commitca632f556697d45d67ed5cada7cedf3ddfe0db4b (patch)
treef393534b929abb32813ea5c495f1ac6d93a10d1d /drivers/spi/spi_bitbang.c
parent8c99268431a117207a89be5167ecd69429fd4bda (diff)
downloadlinux-ca632f556697d45d67ed5cada7cedf3ddfe0db4b.tar.bz2
spi: reorganize drivers
Sort the SPI makefile and enforce the naming convention spi_*.c for spi drivers. This change also rolls the contents of atmel_spi.h into the .c file since there is only one user of that particular include file. v2: - Use 'spi-' prefix instead of 'spi_' to match what seems to be be the predominant pattern for subsystem prefixes. - Clean up filenames in Kconfig and header comment blocks Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca> Acked-by: Wolfram Sang <w.sang@pengutronix.de> Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/spi/spi_bitbang.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/spi/spi_bitbang.c505
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 505 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/spi/spi_bitbang.c b/drivers/spi/spi_bitbang.c
deleted file mode 100644
index bb38c83ba210..000000000000
--- a/drivers/spi/spi_bitbang.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,505 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * spi_bitbang.c - polling/bitbanging SPI master controller driver utilities
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
- */
-
-#include <linux/init.h>
-#include <linux/spinlock.h>
-#include <linux/workqueue.h>
-#include <linux/interrupt.h>
-#include <linux/delay.h>
-#include <linux/errno.h>
-#include <linux/platform_device.h>
-#include <linux/slab.h>
-
-#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
-#include <linux/spi/spi_bitbang.h>
-
-
-/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-
-/*
- * FIRST PART (OPTIONAL): word-at-a-time spi_transfer support.
- * Use this for GPIO or shift-register level hardware APIs.
- *
- * spi_bitbang_cs is in spi_device->controller_state, which is unavailable
- * to glue code. These bitbang setup() and cleanup() routines are always
- * used, though maybe they're called from controller-aware code.
- *
- * chipselect() and friends may use use spi_device->controller_data and
- * controller registers as appropriate.
- *
- *
- * NOTE: SPI controller pins can often be used as GPIO pins instead,
- * which means you could use a bitbang driver either to get hardware
- * working quickly, or testing for differences that aren't speed related.
- */
-
-struct spi_bitbang_cs {
- unsigned nsecs; /* (clock cycle time)/2 */
- u32 (*txrx_word)(struct spi_device *spi, unsigned nsecs,
- u32 word, u8 bits);
- unsigned (*txrx_bufs)(struct spi_device *,
- u32 (*txrx_word)(
- struct spi_device *spi,
- unsigned nsecs,
- u32 word, u8 bits),
- unsigned, struct spi_transfer *);
-};
-
-static unsigned bitbang_txrx_8(
- struct spi_device *spi,
- u32 (*txrx_word)(struct spi_device *spi,
- unsigned nsecs,
- u32 word, u8 bits),
- unsigned ns,
- struct spi_transfer *t
-) {
- unsigned bits = t->bits_per_word ? : spi->bits_per_word;
- unsigned count = t->len;
- const u8 *tx = t->tx_buf;
- u8 *rx = t->rx_buf;
-
- while (likely(count > 0)) {
- u8 word = 0;
-
- if (tx)
- word = *tx++;
- word = txrx_word(spi, ns, word, bits);
- if (rx)
- *rx++ = word;
- count -= 1;
- }
- return t->len - count;
-}
-
-static unsigned bitbang_txrx_16(
- struct spi_device *spi,
- u32 (*txrx_word)(struct spi_device *spi,
- unsigned nsecs,
- u32 word, u8 bits),
- unsigned ns,
- struct spi_transfer *t
-) {
- unsigned bits = t->bits_per_word ? : spi->bits_per_word;
- unsigned count = t->len;
- const u16 *tx = t->tx_buf;
- u16 *rx = t->rx_buf;
-
- while (likely(count > 1)) {
- u16 word = 0;
-
- if (tx)
- word = *tx++;
- word = txrx_word(spi, ns, word, bits);
- if (rx)
- *rx++ = word;
- count -= 2;
- }
- return t->len - count;
-}
-
-static unsigned bitbang_txrx_32(
- struct spi_device *spi,
- u32 (*txrx_word)(struct spi_device *spi,
- unsigned nsecs,
- u32 word, u8 bits),
- unsigned ns,
- struct spi_transfer *t
-) {
- unsigned bits = t->bits_per_word ? : spi->bits_per_word;
- unsigned count = t->len;
- const u32 *tx = t->tx_buf;
- u32 *rx = t->rx_buf;
-
- while (likely(count > 3)) {
- u32 word = 0;
-
- if (tx)
- word = *tx++;
- word = txrx_word(spi, ns, word, bits);
- if (rx)
- *rx++ = word;
- count -= 4;
- }
- return t->len - count;
-}
-
-int spi_bitbang_setup_transfer(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_transfer *t)
-{
- struct spi_bitbang_cs *cs = spi->controller_state;
- u8 bits_per_word;
- u32 hz;
-
- if (t) {
- bits_per_word = t->bits_per_word;
- hz = t->speed_hz;
- } else {
- bits_per_word = 0;
- hz = 0;
- }
-
- /* spi_transfer level calls that work per-word */
- if (!bits_per_word)
- bits_per_word = spi->bits_per_word;
- if (bits_per_word <= 8)
- cs->txrx_bufs = bitbang_txrx_8;
- else if (bits_per_word <= 16)
- cs->txrx_bufs = bitbang_txrx_16;
- else if (bits_per_word <= 32)
- cs->txrx_bufs = bitbang_txrx_32;
- else
- return -EINVAL;
-
- /* nsecs = (clock period)/2 */
- if (!hz)
- hz = spi->max_speed_hz;
- if (hz) {
- cs->nsecs = (1000000000/2) / hz;
- if (cs->nsecs > (MAX_UDELAY_MS * 1000 * 1000))
- return -EINVAL;
- }
-
- return 0;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_bitbang_setup_transfer);
-
-/**
- * spi_bitbang_setup - default setup for per-word I/O loops
- */
-int spi_bitbang_setup(struct spi_device *spi)
-{
- struct spi_bitbang_cs *cs = spi->controller_state;
- struct spi_bitbang *bitbang;
- int retval;
- unsigned long flags;
-
- bitbang = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
-
- if (!cs) {
- cs = kzalloc(sizeof *cs, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!cs)
- return -ENOMEM;
- spi->controller_state = cs;
- }
-
- /* per-word shift register access, in hardware or bitbanging */
- cs->txrx_word = bitbang->txrx_word[spi->mode & (SPI_CPOL|SPI_CPHA)];
- if (!cs->txrx_word)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- retval = bitbang->setup_transfer(spi, NULL);
- if (retval < 0)
- return retval;
-
- dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "%s, %u nsec/bit\n", __func__, 2 * cs->nsecs);
-
- /* NOTE we _need_ to call chipselect() early, ideally with adapter
- * setup, unless the hardware defaults cooperate to avoid confusion
- * between normal (active low) and inverted chipselects.
- */
-
- /* deselect chip (low or high) */
- spin_lock_irqsave(&bitbang->lock, flags);
- if (!bitbang->busy) {
- bitbang->chipselect(spi, BITBANG_CS_INACTIVE);
- ndelay(cs->nsecs);
- }
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bitbang->lock, flags);
-
- return 0;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_bitbang_setup);
-
-/**
- * spi_bitbang_cleanup - default cleanup for per-word I/O loops
- */
-void spi_bitbang_cleanup(struct spi_device *spi)
-{
- kfree(spi->controller_state);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_bitbang_cleanup);
-
-static int spi_bitbang_bufs(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_transfer *t)
-{
- struct spi_bitbang_cs *cs = spi->controller_state;
- unsigned nsecs = cs->nsecs;
-
- return cs->txrx_bufs(spi, cs->txrx_word, nsecs, t);
-}
-
-/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-
-/*
- * SECOND PART ... simple transfer queue runner.
- *
- * This costs a task context per controller, running the queue by
- * performing each transfer in sequence. Smarter hardware can queue
- * several DMA transfers at once, and process several controller queues
- * in parallel; this driver doesn't match such hardware very well.
- *
- * Drivers can provide word-at-a-time i/o primitives, or provide
- * transfer-at-a-time ones to leverage dma or fifo hardware.
- */
-static void bitbang_work(struct work_struct *work)
-{
- struct spi_bitbang *bitbang =
- container_of(work, struct spi_bitbang, work);
- unsigned long flags;
-
- spin_lock_irqsave(&bitbang->lock, flags);
- bitbang->busy = 1;
- while (!list_empty(&bitbang->queue)) {
- struct spi_message *m;
- struct spi_device *spi;
- unsigned nsecs;
- struct spi_transfer *t = NULL;
- unsigned tmp;
- unsigned cs_change;
- int status;
- int do_setup = -1;
-
- m = container_of(bitbang->queue.next, struct spi_message,
- queue);
- list_del_init(&m->queue);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bitbang->lock, flags);
-
- /* FIXME this is made-up ... the correct value is known to
- * word-at-a-time bitbang code, and presumably chipselect()
- * should enforce these requirements too?
- */
- nsecs = 100;
-
- spi = m->spi;
- tmp = 0;
- cs_change = 1;
- status = 0;
-
- list_for_each_entry (t, &m->transfers, transfer_list) {
-
- /* override speed or wordsize? */
- if (t->speed_hz || t->bits_per_word)
- do_setup = 1;
-
- /* init (-1) or override (1) transfer params */
- if (do_setup != 0) {
- status = bitbang->setup_transfer(spi, t);
- if (status < 0)
- break;
- if (do_setup == -1)
- do_setup = 0;
- }
-
- /* set up default clock polarity, and activate chip;
- * this implicitly updates clock and spi modes as
- * previously recorded for this device via setup().
- * (and also deselects any other chip that might be
- * selected ...)
- */
- if (cs_change) {
- bitbang->chipselect(spi, BITBANG_CS_ACTIVE);
- ndelay(nsecs);
- }
- cs_change = t->cs_change;
- if (!t->tx_buf && !t->rx_buf && t->len) {
- status = -EINVAL;
- break;
- }
-
- /* transfer data. the lower level code handles any
- * new dma mappings it needs. our caller always gave
- * us dma-safe buffers.
- */
- if (t->len) {
- /* REVISIT dma API still needs a designated
- * DMA_ADDR_INVALID; ~0 might be better.
- */
- if (!m->is_dma_mapped)
- t->rx_dma = t->tx_dma = 0;
- status = bitbang->txrx_bufs(spi, t);
- }
- if (status > 0)
- m->actual_length += status;
- if (status != t->len) {
- /* always report some kind of error */
- if (status >= 0)
- status = -EREMOTEIO;
- break;
- }
- status = 0;
-
- /* protocol tweaks before next transfer */
- if (t->delay_usecs)
- udelay(t->delay_usecs);
-
- if (!cs_change)
- continue;
- if (t->transfer_list.next == &m->transfers)
- break;
-
- /* sometimes a short mid-message deselect of the chip
- * may be needed to terminate a mode or command
- */
- ndelay(nsecs);
- bitbang->chipselect(spi, BITBANG_CS_INACTIVE);
- ndelay(nsecs);
- }
-
- m->status = status;
- m->complete(m->context);
-
- /* normally deactivate chipselect ... unless no error and
- * cs_change has hinted that the next message will probably
- * be for this chip too.
- */
- if (!(status == 0 && cs_change)) {
- ndelay(nsecs);
- bitbang->chipselect(spi, BITBANG_CS_INACTIVE);
- ndelay(nsecs);
- }
-
- spin_lock_irqsave(&bitbang->lock, flags);
- }
- bitbang->busy = 0;
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bitbang->lock, flags);
-}
-
-/**
- * spi_bitbang_transfer - default submit to transfer queue
- */
-int spi_bitbang_transfer(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_message *m)
-{
- struct spi_bitbang *bitbang;
- unsigned long flags;
- int status = 0;
-
- m->actual_length = 0;
- m->status = -EINPROGRESS;
-
- bitbang = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
-
- spin_lock_irqsave(&bitbang->lock, flags);
- if (!spi->max_speed_hz)
- status = -ENETDOWN;
- else {
- list_add_tail(&m->queue, &bitbang->queue);
- queue_work(bitbang->workqueue, &bitbang->work);
- }
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bitbang->lock, flags);
-
- return status;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_bitbang_transfer);
-
-/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-
-/**
- * spi_bitbang_start - start up a polled/bitbanging SPI master driver
- * @bitbang: driver handle
- *
- * Caller should have zero-initialized all parts of the structure, and then
- * provided callbacks for chip selection and I/O loops. If the master has
- * a transfer method, its final step should call spi_bitbang_transfer; or,
- * that's the default if the transfer routine is not initialized. It should
- * also set up the bus number and number of chipselects.
- *
- * For i/o loops, provide callbacks either per-word (for bitbanging, or for
- * hardware that basically exposes a shift register) or per-spi_transfer
- * (which takes better advantage of hardware like fifos or DMA engines).
- *
- * Drivers using per-word I/O loops should use (or call) spi_bitbang_setup,
- * spi_bitbang_cleanup and spi_bitbang_setup_transfer to handle those spi
- * master methods. Those methods are the defaults if the bitbang->txrx_bufs
- * routine isn't initialized.
- *
- * This routine registers the spi_master, which will process requests in a
- * dedicated task, keeping IRQs unblocked most of the time. To stop
- * processing those requests, call spi_bitbang_stop().
- */
-int spi_bitbang_start(struct spi_bitbang *bitbang)
-{
- int status;
-
- if (!bitbang->master || !bitbang->chipselect)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- INIT_WORK(&bitbang->work, bitbang_work);
- spin_lock_init(&bitbang->lock);
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bitbang->queue);
-
- if (!bitbang->master->mode_bits)
- bitbang->master->mode_bits = SPI_CPOL | SPI_CPHA | bitbang->flags;
-
- if (!bitbang->master->transfer)
- bitbang->master->transfer = spi_bitbang_transfer;
- if (!bitbang->txrx_bufs) {
- bitbang->use_dma = 0;
- bitbang->txrx_bufs = spi_bitbang_bufs;
- if (!bitbang->master->setup) {
- if (!bitbang->setup_transfer)
- bitbang->setup_transfer =
- spi_bitbang_setup_transfer;
- bitbang->master->setup = spi_bitbang_setup;
- bitbang->master->cleanup = spi_bitbang_cleanup;
- }
- } else if (!bitbang->master->setup)
- return -EINVAL;
- if (bitbang->master->transfer == spi_bitbang_transfer &&
- !bitbang->setup_transfer)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- /* this task is the only thing to touch the SPI bits */
- bitbang->busy = 0;
- bitbang->workqueue = create_singlethread_workqueue(
- dev_name(bitbang->master->dev.parent));
- if (bitbang->workqueue == NULL) {
- status = -EBUSY;
- goto err1;
- }
-
- /* driver may get busy before register() returns, especially
- * if someone registered boardinfo for devices
- */
- status = spi_register_master(bitbang->master);
- if (status < 0)
- goto err2;
-
- return status;
-
-err2:
- destroy_workqueue(bitbang->workqueue);
-err1:
- return status;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_bitbang_start);
-
-/**
- * spi_bitbang_stop - stops the task providing spi communication
- */
-int spi_bitbang_stop(struct spi_bitbang *bitbang)
-{
- spi_unregister_master(bitbang->master);
-
- WARN_ON(!list_empty(&bitbang->queue));
-
- destroy_workqueue(bitbang->workqueue);
-
- return 0;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_bitbang_stop);
-
-MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
-