tty: The big operations rework

- Operations are now a shared const function block as with most other Linux
  objects

- Introduce wrappers for some optional functions to get consistent behaviour

- Wrap put_char which used to be patched by the tty layer

- Document which functions are needed/optional

- Make put_char report success/fail

- Cache the driver->ops pointer in the tty as tty->ops

- Remove various surplus lock calls we no longer need

- Remove proc_write method as noted by Alexey Dobriyan

- Introduce some missing sanity checks where certain driver/ldisc
  combinations would oops as they didn't check needed methods were present

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix fs/compat_ioctl.c build]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix isicom]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix arch/ia64/hp/sim/simserial.c build]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix kgdb]
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

7 files changed, 209 insertions, 247 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/net/hamradio/6pack.c b/drivers/net/hamradio/6pack.c
index 1da55dd2a5a0..82a36266dfc9 100644
--- a/drivers/net/hamradio/6pack.c
+++ b/drivers/net/hamradio/6pack.c
@@ -148,13 +148,13 @@ static void sp_xmit_on_air(unsigned long channel)
 
 	if (((sp->status1 & SIXP_DCD_MASK) == 0) && (random < sp->persistence)) {
 		sp->led_state = 0x70;
-		sp->tty->driver->write(sp->tty, &sp->led_state, 1);
+		sp->tty->ops->write(sp->tty, &sp->led_state, 1);
 		sp->tx_enable = 1;
-		actual = sp->tty->driver->write(sp->tty, sp->xbuff, sp->status2);
+		actual = sp->tty->ops->write(sp->tty, sp->xbuff, sp->status2);
 		sp->xleft -= actual;
 		sp->xhead += actual;
 		sp->led_state = 0x60;
-		sp->tty->driver->write(sp->tty, &sp->led_state, 1);
+		sp->tty->ops->write(sp->tty, &sp->led_state, 1);
 		sp->status2 = 0;
 	} else
 		mod_timer(&sp->tx_t, jiffies + ((when + 1) * HZ) / 100);
@@ -220,13 +220,13 @@ static void sp_encaps(struct sixpack *sp, unsigned char *icp, int len)
 	 */
 	if (sp->duplex == 1) {
 		sp->led_state = 0x70;
-		sp->tty->driver->write(sp->tty, &sp->led_state, 1);
+		sp->tty->ops->write(sp->tty, &sp->led_state, 1);
 		sp->tx_enable = 1;
-		actual = sp->tty->driver->write(sp->tty, sp->xbuff, count);
+		actual = sp->tty->ops->write(sp->tty, sp->xbuff, count);
 		sp->xleft = count - actual;
 		sp->xhead = sp->xbuff + actual;
 		sp->led_state = 0x60;
-		sp->tty->driver->write(sp->tty, &sp->led_state, 1);
+		sp->tty->ops->write(sp->tty, &sp->led_state, 1);
 	} else {
 		sp->xleft = count;
 		sp->xhead = sp->xbuff;
@@ -444,7 +444,7 @@ static void sixpack_write_wakeup(struct tty_struct *tty)
 	}
 
 	if (sp->tx_enable) {
-		actual = tty->driver->write(tty, sp->xhead, sp->xleft);
+		actual = tty->ops->write(tty, sp->xhead, sp->xleft);
 		sp->xleft -= actual;
 		sp->xhead += actual;
 	}
@@ -492,8 +492,8 @@ static void sixpack_receive_buf(struct tty_struct *tty,
 
 	sp_put(sp);
 	if (test_and_clear_bit(TTY_THROTTLED, &tty->flags)
-	    && tty->driver->unthrottle)
-		tty->driver->unthrottle(tty);
+	    && tty->ops->unthrottle)
+		tty->ops->unthrottle(tty);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -554,8 +554,8 @@ static void resync_tnc(unsigned long channel)
 	/* resync the TNC */
 
 	sp->led_state = 0x60;
-	sp->tty->driver->write(sp->tty, &sp->led_state, 1);
-	sp->tty->driver->write(sp->tty, &resync_cmd, 1);
+	sp->tty->ops->write(sp->tty, &sp->led_state, 1);
+	sp->tty->ops->write(sp->tty, &resync_cmd, 1);
 
 
 	/* Start resync timer again -- the TNC might be still absent */
@@ -573,7 +573,7 @@ static inline int tnc_init(struct sixpack *sp)
 
 	tnc_set_sync_state(sp, TNC_UNSYNC_STARTUP);
 
-	sp->tty->driver->write(sp->tty, &inbyte, 1);
+	sp->tty->ops->write(sp->tty, &inbyte, 1);
 
 	del_timer(&sp->resync_t);
 	sp->resync_t.data = (unsigned long) sp;
@@ -601,6 +601,8 @@ static int sixpack_open(struct tty_struct *tty)
 
 	if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
 		return -EPERM;
+	if (tty->ops->write == NULL)
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 
 	dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct sixpack), "sp%d", sp_setup);
 	if (!dev) {
@@ -914,9 +916,9 @@ static void decode_prio_command(struct sixpack *sp, unsigned char cmd)
 	} else { /* output watchdog char if idle */
 		if ((sp->status2 != 0) && (sp->duplex == 1)) {
 			sp->led_state = 0x70;
-			sp->tty->driver->write(sp->tty, &sp->led_state, 1);
+			sp->tty->ops->write(sp->tty, &sp->led_state, 1);
 			sp->tx_enable = 1;
-			actual = sp->tty->driver->write(sp->tty, sp->xbuff, sp->status2);
+			actual = sp->tty->ops->write(sp->tty, sp->xbuff, sp->status2);
 			sp->xleft -= actual;
 			sp->xhead += actual;
 			sp->led_state = 0x60;
@@ -926,7 +928,7 @@ static void decode_prio_command(struct sixpack *sp, unsigned char cmd)
 	}
 
 	/* needed to trigger the TNC watchdog */
-	sp->tty->driver->write(sp->tty, &sp->led_state, 1);
+	sp->tty->ops->write(sp->tty, &sp->led_state, 1);
 
         /* if the state byte has been received, the TNC is present,
            so the resync timer can be reset. */
@@ -956,12 +958,12 @@ static void decode_std_command(struct sixpack *sp, unsigned char cmd)
 			if ((sp->status & SIXP_RX_DCD_MASK) ==
 				SIXP_RX_DCD_MASK) {
 				sp->led_state = 0x68;
-				sp->tty->driver->write(sp->tty, &sp->led_state, 1);
+				sp->tty->ops->write(sp->tty, &sp->led_state, 1);
 			}
 		} else {
 			sp->led_state = 0x60;
 			/* fill trailing bytes with zeroes */
-			sp->tty->driver->write(sp->tty, &sp->led_state, 1);
+			sp->tty->ops->write(sp->tty, &sp->led_state, 1);
 			rest = sp->rx_count;
 			if (rest != 0)
 				 for (i = rest; i <= 3; i++)
diff --git a/drivers/net/hamradio/mkiss.c b/drivers/net/hamradio/mkiss.c
index 30c9b3b0d131..ebcc5adee7cc 100644
--- a/drivers/net/hamradio/mkiss.c
+++ b/drivers/net/hamradio/mkiss.c
@@ -516,7 +516,7 @@ static void ax_encaps(struct net_device *dev, unsigned char *icp, int len)
 	spin_unlock_bh(&ax->buflock);
 
 	set_bit(TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP, &ax->tty->flags);
-	actual = ax->tty->driver->write(ax->tty, ax->xbuff, count);
+	actual = ax->tty->ops->write(ax->tty, ax->xbuff, count);
 	ax->stats.tx_packets++;
 	ax->stats.tx_bytes += actual;
 
@@ -546,7 +546,7 @@ static int ax_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
 		}
 
 		printk(KERN_ERR "mkiss: %s: transmit timed out, %s?\n", dev->name,
-		       (ax->tty->driver->chars_in_buffer(ax->tty) || ax->xleft) ?
+		       (ax->tty->ops->chars_in_buffer(ax->tty) || ax->xleft) ?
 		       "bad line quality" : "driver error");
 
 		ax->xleft = 0;
@@ -736,6 +736,8 @@ static int mkiss_open(struct tty_struct *tty)
 
 	if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
 		return -EPERM;
+	if (tty->ops->write == NULL)
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 
 	dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct mkiss), "ax%d", ax_setup);
 	if (!dev) {
@@ -754,8 +756,7 @@ static int mkiss_open(struct tty_struct *tty)
 	tty->disc_data = ax;
 	tty->receive_room = 65535;
 
-	if (tty->driver->flush_buffer)
-		tty->driver->flush_buffer(tty);
+	tty_driver_flush_buffer(tty);
 
 	/* Restore default settings */
 	dev->type = ARPHRD_AX25;
@@ -936,8 +937,8 @@ static void mkiss_receive_buf(struct tty_struct *tty, const unsigned char *cp,
 
 	mkiss_put(ax);
 	if (test_and_clear_bit(TTY_THROTTLED, &tty->flags)
-	    && tty->driver->unthrottle)
-		tty->driver->unthrottle(tty);
+	    && tty->ops->unthrottle)
+		tty->ops->unthrottle(tty);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -962,7 +963,7 @@ static void mkiss_write_wakeup(struct tty_struct *tty)
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	actual = tty->driver->write(tty, ax->xhead, ax->xleft);
+	actual = tty->ops->write(tty, ax->xhead, ax->xleft);
 	ax->xleft -= actual;
 	ax->xhead += actual;
 
diff --git a/drivers/net/irda/irtty-sir.c b/drivers/net/irda/irtty-sir.c
index fc753d7f674e..e6f40b7f9041 100644
--- a/drivers/net/irda/irtty-sir.c
+++ b/drivers/net/irda/irtty-sir.c
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ static int irtty_chars_in_buffer(struct sir_dev *dev)
 	IRDA_ASSERT(priv != NULL, return -1;);
 	IRDA_ASSERT(priv->magic == IRTTY_MAGIC, return -1;);
 
-	return priv->tty->driver->chars_in_buffer(priv->tty);
+	return tty_chars_in_buffer(priv->tty);
 }
 
 /* Wait (sleep) until underlaying hardware finished transmission
@@ -93,10 +93,8 @@ static void irtty_wait_until_sent(struct sir_dev *dev)
 	IRDA_ASSERT(priv->magic == IRTTY_MAGIC, return;);
 
 	tty = priv->tty;
-	if (tty->driver->wait_until_sent) {
-		lock_kernel();
-		tty->driver->wait_until_sent(tty, msecs_to_jiffies(100));
-		unlock_kernel();
+	if (tty->ops->wait_until_sent) {
+		tty->ops->wait_until_sent(tty, msecs_to_jiffies(100));
 	}
 	else {
 		msleep(USBSERIAL_TX_DONE_DELAY);
@@ -125,48 +123,14 @@ static int irtty_change_speed(struct sir_dev *dev, unsigned speed)
 
 	tty = priv->tty;
 
-	lock_kernel();
+	mutex_lock(&tty->termios_mutex);
 	old_termios = *(tty->termios);
 	cflag = tty->termios->c_cflag;
-
-	cflag &= ~CBAUD;
-
-	IRDA_DEBUG(2, "%s(), Setting speed to %d\n", __FUNCTION__, speed);
-
-	switch (speed) {
-	case 1200:
-		cflag |= B1200;
-		break;
-	case 2400:
-		cflag |= B2400;
-		break;
-	case 4800:
-		cflag |= B4800;
-		break;
-	case 19200:
-		cflag |= B19200;
-		break;
-	case 38400:
-		cflag |= B38400;
-		break;
-	case 57600:
-		cflag |= B57600;
-		break;
-	case 115200:
-		cflag |= B115200;
-		break;
-	case 9600:
-	default:
-		cflag |= B9600;
-		break;
-	}	
-
-	tty->termios->c_cflag = cflag;
-	if (tty->driver->set_termios)
-		tty->driver->set_termios(tty, &old_termios);
-	unlock_kernel();
-
+	tty_encode_baud_rate(tty, speed, speed);
+	if (tty->ops->set_termios)
+		tty->ops->set_termios(tty, &old_termios);
 	priv->io.speed = speed;
+	mutex_unlock(&tty->termios_mutex);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -202,8 +166,8 @@ static int irtty_set_dtr_rts(struct sir_dev *dev, int dtr, int rts)
 	 * This function is not yet defined for all tty driver, so
 	 * let's be careful... Jean II
 	 */
-	IRDA_ASSERT(priv->tty->driver->tiocmset != NULL, return -1;);
-	priv->tty->driver->tiocmset(priv->tty, NULL, set, clear);
+	IRDA_ASSERT(priv->tty->ops->tiocmset != NULL, return -1;);
+	priv->tty->ops->tiocmset(priv->tty, NULL, set, clear);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -225,17 +189,13 @@ static int irtty_do_write(struct sir_dev *dev, const unsigned char *ptr, size_t
 	IRDA_ASSERT(priv->magic == IRTTY_MAGIC, return -1;);
 
 	tty = priv->tty;
-	if (!tty->driver->write)
+	if (!tty->ops->write)
 		return 0;
 	tty->flags |= (1 << TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP);
-	if (tty->driver->write_room) {
-		writelen = tty->driver->write_room(tty);
-		if (writelen > len)
-			writelen = len;
-	}
-	else
+	writelen = tty_write_room(tty);
+	if (writelen > len)
 		writelen = len;
-	return tty->driver->write(tty, ptr, writelen);
+	return tty->ops->write(tty, ptr, writelen);
 }
 
 /* ------------------------------------------------------- */
@@ -321,7 +281,7 @@ static inline void irtty_stop_receiver(struct tty_struct *tty, int stop)
 	struct ktermios old_termios;
 	int cflag;
 
-	lock_kernel();
+	mutex_lock(&tty->termios_mutex);
 	old_termios = *(tty->termios);
 	cflag = tty->termios->c_cflag;
 	
@@ -331,9 +291,9 @@ static inline void irtty_stop_receiver(struct tty_struct *tty, int stop)
 		cflag |= CREAD;
 
 	tty->termios->c_cflag = cflag;
-	if (tty->driver->set_termios)
-		tty->driver->set_termios(tty, &old_termios);
-	unlock_kernel();
+	if (tty->ops->set_termios)
+		tty->ops->set_termios(tty, &old_termios);
+	mutex_unlock(&tty->termios_mutex);
 }
 
 /*****************************************************************/
@@ -359,8 +319,8 @@ static int irtty_start_dev(struct sir_dev *dev)
 
 	tty = priv->tty;
 
-	if (tty->driver->start)
-		tty->driver->start(tty);
+	if (tty->ops->start)
+		tty->ops->start(tty);
 	/* Make sure we can receive more data */
 	irtty_stop_receiver(tty, FALSE);
 
@@ -388,8 +348,8 @@ static int irtty_stop_dev(struct sir_dev *dev)
 
 	/* Make sure we don't receive more data */
 	irtty_stop_receiver(tty, TRUE);
-	if (tty->driver->stop)
-		tty->driver->stop(tty);
+	if (tty->ops->stop)
+		tty->ops->stop(tty);
 
 	mutex_unlock(&irtty_mutex);
 
@@ -483,11 +443,10 @@ static int irtty_open(struct tty_struct *tty)
 
 	/* stop the underlying  driver */
 	irtty_stop_receiver(tty, TRUE);
-	if (tty->driver->stop)
-		tty->driver->stop(tty);
+	if (tty->ops->stop)
+		tty->ops->stop(tty);
 
-	if (tty->driver->flush_buffer)
-		tty->driver->flush_buffer(tty);
+	tty_driver_flush_buffer(tty);
 	
 	/* apply mtt override */
 	sir_tty_drv.qos_mtt_bits = qos_mtt_bits;
@@ -564,8 +523,8 @@ static void irtty_close(struct tty_struct *tty)
 	/* Stop tty */
 	irtty_stop_receiver(tty, TRUE);
 	tty->flags &= ~(1 << TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP);
-	if (tty->driver->stop)
-		tty->driver->stop(tty);
+	if (tty->ops->stop)
+		tty->ops->stop(tty);
 
 	kfree(priv);
 
diff --git a/drivers/net/ppp_async.c b/drivers/net/ppp_async.c
index f023d5b67e6e..1c4b7e37912c 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ppp_async.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ppp_async.c
@@ -158,6 +158,9 @@ ppp_asynctty_open(struct tty_struct *tty)
 	struct asyncppp *ap;
 	int err;
 
+	if (tty->ops->write == NULL)
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
 	err = -ENOMEM;
 	ap = kzalloc(sizeof(*ap), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!ap)
@@ -359,8 +362,8 @@ ppp_asynctty_receive(struct tty_struct *tty, const unsigned char *buf,
 		tasklet_schedule(&ap->tsk);
 	ap_put(ap);
 	if (test_and_clear_bit(TTY_THROTTLED, &tty->flags)
-	    && tty->driver->unthrottle)
-		tty->driver->unthrottle(tty);
+	    && tty->ops->unthrottle)
+		tty->ops->unthrottle(tty);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -676,7 +679,7 @@ ppp_async_push(struct asyncppp *ap)
 		if (!tty_stuffed && ap->optr < ap->olim) {
 			avail = ap->olim - ap->optr;
 			set_bit(TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP, &tty->flags);
-			sent = tty->driver->write(tty, ap->optr, avail);
+			sent = tty->ops->write(tty, ap->optr, avail);
 			if (sent < 0)
 				goto flush;	/* error, e.g. loss of CD */
 			ap->optr += sent;
diff --git a/drivers/net/ppp_synctty.c b/drivers/net/ppp_synctty.c
index 0d80fa546719..48ed5fdbfe18 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ppp_synctty.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ppp_synctty.c
@@ -207,6 +207,9 @@ ppp_sync_open(struct tty_struct *tty)
 	struct syncppp *ap;
 	int err;
 
+	if (tty->ops->write == NULL)
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
 	ap = kzalloc(sizeof(*ap), GFP_KERNEL);
 	err = -ENOMEM;
 	if (!ap)
@@ -399,8 +402,8 @@ ppp_sync_receive(struct tty_struct *tty, const unsigned char *buf,
 		tasklet_schedule(&ap->tsk);
 	sp_put(ap);
 	if (test_and_clear_bit(TTY_THROTTLED, &tty->flags)
-	    && tty->driver->unthrottle)
-		tty->driver->unthrottle(tty);
+	    && tty->ops->unthrottle)
+		tty->ops->unthrottle(tty);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -653,7 +656,7 @@ ppp_sync_push(struct syncppp *ap)
 			tty_stuffed = 0;
 		if (!tty_stuffed && ap->tpkt) {
 			set_bit(TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP, &tty->flags);
-			sent = tty->driver->write(tty, ap->tpkt->data, ap->tpkt->len);
+			sent = tty->ops->write(tty, ap->tpkt->data, ap->tpkt->len);
 			if (sent < 0)
 				goto flush;	/* error, e.g. loss of CD */
 			if (sent < ap->tpkt->len) {
diff --git a/drivers/net/slip.c b/drivers/net/slip.c
index 5a55ede352f4..84af68fdb6c2 100644
--- a/drivers/net/slip.c
+++ b/drivers/net/slip.c
@@ -396,14 +396,14 @@ static void sl_encaps(struct slip *sl, unsigned char *icp, int len)
 
 	/* Order of next two lines is *very* important.
 	 * When we are sending a little amount of data,
-	 * the transfer may be completed inside driver.write()
+	 * the transfer may be completed inside the ops->write()
 	 * routine, because it's running with interrupts enabled.
 	 * In this case we *never* got WRITE_WAKEUP event,
 	 * if we did not request it before write operation.
 	 *       14 Oct 1994  Dmitry Gorodchanin.
 	 */
 	sl->tty->flags |= (1 << TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP);
-	actual = sl->tty->driver->write(sl->tty, sl->xbuff, count);
+	actual = sl->tty->ops->write(sl->tty, sl->xbuff, count);
 #ifdef SL_CHECK_TRANSMIT
 	sl->dev->trans_start = jiffies;
 #endif
@@ -437,7 +437,7 @@ static void slip_write_wakeup(struct tty_struct *tty)
 		return;
 	}
 
-	actual = tty->driver->write(tty, sl->xhead, sl->xleft);
+	actual = tty->ops->write(tty, sl->xhead, sl->xleft);
 	sl->xleft -= actual;
 	sl->xhead += actual;
 }
@@ -462,7 +462,7 @@ static void sl_tx_timeout(struct net_device *dev)
 		}
 		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: transmit timed out, %s?\n",
 			dev->name,
-			(sl->tty->driver->chars_in_buffer(sl->tty) || sl->xleft) ?
+			(tty_chars_in_buffer(sl->tty) || sl->xleft) ?
 				"bad line quality" : "driver error");
 		sl->xleft = 0;
 		sl->tty->flags &= ~(1 << TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP);
@@ -830,6 +830,9 @@ static int slip_open(struct tty_struct *tty)
 	if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
 		return -EPERM;
 
+	if (tty->ops->write == NULL)
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
 	/* RTnetlink lock is misused here to serialize concurrent
 	   opens of slip channels. There are better ways, but it is
 	   the simplest one.
@@ -1432,7 +1435,7 @@ static void sl_outfill(unsigned long sls)
 			/* put END into tty queue. Is it right ??? */
 			if (!netif_queue_stopped(sl->dev)) {
 				/* if device busy no outfill */
-				sl->tty->driver->write(sl->tty, &s, 1);
+				sl->tty->ops->write(sl->tty, &s, 1);
 			}
 		} else
 			set_bit(SLF_OUTWAIT, &sl->flags);
diff --git a/drivers/net/wan/x25_asy.c b/drivers/net/wan/x25_asy.c
index 0f8aca8a4d43..249e18053d5f 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wan/x25_asy.c
+++ b/drivers/net/wan/x25_asy.c
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 #include <linux/module.h>
 
 #include <asm/system.h>
-#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
 #include <linux/bitops.h>
 #include <linux/string.h>
 #include <linux/mm.h>
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ static struct x25_asy *x25_asy_alloc(void)
 			x25_asy_devs[i] = dev;
 			return sl;
 		} else {
-			printk("x25_asy_alloc() - register_netdev() failure.\n");
+			printk(KERN_WARNING "x25_asy_alloc() - register_netdev() failure.\n");
 			free_netdev(dev);
 		}
 	}
@@ -112,23 +112,22 @@ static void x25_asy_free(struct x25_asy *sl)
 	kfree(sl->xbuff);
 	sl->xbuff = NULL;
 
-	if (!test_and_clear_bit(SLF_INUSE, &sl->flags)) {
-		printk("%s: x25_asy_free for already free unit.\n", sl->dev->name);
-	}
+	if (!test_and_clear_bit(SLF_INUSE, &sl->flags))
+		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: x25_asy_free for already free unit.\n",
+			sl->dev->name);
 }
 
 static int x25_asy_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int newmtu)
 {
 	struct x25_asy *sl = dev->priv;
 	unsigned char *xbuff, *rbuff;
-	int len = 2* newmtu;
+	int len = 2 * newmtu;
 
 	xbuff = kmalloc(len + 4, GFP_ATOMIC);
 	rbuff = kmalloc(len + 4, GFP_ATOMIC);
 
-	if (xbuff == NULL || rbuff == NULL)  
-	{
-		printk("%s: unable to grow X.25 buffers, MTU change cancelled.\n",
+	if (xbuff == NULL || rbuff == NULL) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: unable to grow X.25 buffers, MTU change cancelled.\n",
 		       dev->name);
 		kfree(xbuff);
 		kfree(rbuff);
@@ -193,25 +192,23 @@ static void x25_asy_bump(struct x25_asy *sl)
 	int err;
 
 	count = sl->rcount;
-	sl->stats.rx_bytes+=count;
-	
+	sl->stats.rx_bytes += count;
+
 	skb = dev_alloc_skb(count+1);
-	if (skb == NULL)  
-	{
-		printk("%s: memory squeeze, dropping packet.\n", sl->dev->name);
+	if (skb == NULL) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: memory squeeze, dropping packet.\n",
+			sl->dev->name);
 		sl->stats.rx_dropped++;
 		return;
 	}
-	skb_push(skb,1);	/* LAPB internal control */
-	memcpy(skb_put(skb,count), sl->rbuff, count);
+	skb_push(skb, 1);	/* LAPB internal control */
+	memcpy(skb_put(skb, count), sl->rbuff, count);
 	skb->protocol = x25_type_trans(skb, sl->dev);
-	if((err=lapb_data_received(skb->dev, skb))!=LAPB_OK)
-	{
+	err = lapb_data_received(skb->dev, skb);
+	if (err != LAPB_OK) {
 		kfree_skb(skb);
-		printk(KERN_DEBUG "x25_asy: data received err - %d\n",err);
-	}
-	else
-	{
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "x25_asy: data received err - %d\n", err);
+	} else {
 		netif_rx(skb);
 		sl->dev->last_rx = jiffies;
 		sl->stats.rx_packets++;
@@ -224,10 +221,11 @@ static void x25_asy_encaps(struct x25_asy *sl, unsigned char *icp, int len)
 	unsigned char *p;
 	int actual, count, mtu = sl->dev->mtu;
 
-	if (len > mtu) 
-	{		/* Sigh, shouldn't occur BUT ... */
+	if (len > mtu) {
+		/* Sigh, shouldn't occur BUT ... */
 		len = mtu;
-		printk ("%s: truncating oversized transmit packet!\n", sl->dev->name);
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: truncating oversized transmit packet!\n",
+					sl->dev->name);
 		sl->stats.tx_dropped++;
 		x25_asy_unlock(sl);
 		return;
@@ -245,7 +243,7 @@ static void x25_asy_encaps(struct x25_asy *sl, unsigned char *icp, int len)
 	 *       14 Oct 1994  Dmitry Gorodchanin.
 	 */
 	sl->tty->flags |= (1 << TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP);
-	actual = sl->tty->driver->write(sl->tty, sl->xbuff, count);
+	actual = sl->tty->ops->write(sl->tty, sl->xbuff, count);
 	sl->xleft = count - actual;
 	sl->xhead = sl->xbuff + actual;
 	/* VSV */
@@ -265,8 +263,7 @@ static void x25_asy_write_wakeup(struct tty_struct *tty)
 	if (!sl || sl->magic != X25_ASY_MAGIC || !netif_running(sl->dev))
 		return;
 
-	if (sl->xleft <= 0)  
-	{
+	if (sl->xleft <= 0) {
 		/* Now serial buffer is almost free & we can start
 		 * transmission of another packet */
 		sl->stats.tx_packets++;
@@ -275,14 +272,14 @@ static void x25_asy_write_wakeup(struct tty_struct *tty)
 		return;
 	}
 
-	actual = tty->driver->write(tty, sl->xhead, sl->xleft);
+	actual = tty->ops->write(tty, sl->xhead, sl->xleft);
 	sl->xleft -= actual;
 	sl->xhead += actual;
 }
 
 static void x25_asy_timeout(struct net_device *dev)
 {
-	struct x25_asy *sl = (struct x25_asy*)(dev->priv);
+	struct x25_asy *sl = dev->priv;
 
 	spin_lock(&sl->lock);
 	if (netif_queue_stopped(dev)) {
@@ -290,7 +287,7 @@ static void x25_asy_timeout(struct net_device *dev)
 		 *      14 Oct 1994 Dmitry Gorodchanin.
 		 */
 		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: transmit timed out, %s?\n", dev->name,
-		       (sl->tty->driver->chars_in_buffer(sl->tty) || sl->xleft) ?
+		       (tty_chars_in_buffer(sl->tty) || sl->xleft) ?
 		       "bad line quality" : "driver error");
 		sl->xleft = 0;
 		sl->tty->flags &= ~(1 << TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP);
@@ -303,31 +300,34 @@ static void x25_asy_timeout(struct net_device *dev)
 
 static int x25_asy_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
 {
-	struct x25_asy *sl = (struct x25_asy*)(dev->priv);
+	struct x25_asy *sl = dev->priv;
 	int err;
 
 	if (!netif_running(sl->dev)) {
-		printk("%s: xmit call when iface is down\n", dev->name);
+		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: xmit call when iface is down\n",
+			dev->name);
 		kfree_skb(skb);
 		return 0;
 	}
-	
-	switch(skb->data[0])
-	{
-		case 0x00:break;
-		case 0x01: /* Connection request .. do nothing */
-			if((err=lapb_connect_request(dev))!=LAPB_OK)
-				printk(KERN_ERR "x25_asy: lapb_connect_request error - %d\n", err);
-			kfree_skb(skb);
-			return 0;
-		case 0x02: /* Disconnect request .. do nothing - hang up ?? */
-			if((err=lapb_disconnect_request(dev))!=LAPB_OK)
-				printk(KERN_ERR "x25_asy: lapb_disconnect_request error - %d\n", err);
-		default:
-			kfree_skb(skb);
-			return  0;
+
+	switch (skb->data[0]) {
+	case 0x00:
+		break;
+	case 0x01: /* Connection request .. do nothing */
+		err = lapb_connect_request(dev);
+		if (err != LAPB_OK)
+			printk(KERN_ERR "x25_asy: lapb_connect_request error - %d\n", err);
+		kfree_skb(skb);
+		return 0;
+	case 0x02: /* Disconnect request .. do nothing - hang up ?? */
+		err = lapb_disconnect_request(dev);
+		if (err != LAPB_OK)
+			printk(KERN_ERR "x25_asy: lapb_disconnect_request error - %d\n", err);
+	default:
+		kfree_skb(skb);
+		return  0;
 	}
-	skb_pull(skb,1);	/* Remove control byte */
+	skb_pull(skb, 1);	/* Remove control byte */
 	/*
 	 * If we are busy already- too bad.  We ought to be able
 	 * to queue things at this point, to allow for a little
@@ -338,10 +338,10 @@ static int x25_asy_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
 	 * So, no queues !
 	 *        14 Oct 1994  Dmitry Gorodchanin.
 	 */
-	
-	if((err=lapb_data_request(dev,skb))!=LAPB_OK)
-	{
-		printk(KERN_ERR "lapbeth: lapb_data_request error - %d\n", err);
+
+	err = lapb_data_request(dev, skb);
+	if (err != LAPB_OK) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "x25_asy: lapb_data_request error - %d\n", err);
 		kfree_skb(skb);
 		return 0;
 	}
@@ -357,7 +357,7 @@ static int x25_asy_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
  *	Called when I frame data arrives. We did the work above - throw it
  *	at the net layer.
  */
-  
+
 static int x25_asy_data_indication(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
 {
 	skb->dev->last_rx = jiffies;
@@ -369,24 +369,22 @@ static int x25_asy_data_indication(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
  *	busy cases too well. Its tricky to see how to do this nicely -
  *	perhaps lapb should allow us to bounce this ?
  */
- 
+
 static void x25_asy_data_transmit(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
 {
-	struct x25_asy *sl=dev->priv;
-	
+	struct x25_asy *sl = dev->priv;
+
 	spin_lock(&sl->lock);
-	if (netif_queue_stopped(sl->dev) || sl->tty == NULL)
-	{
+	if (netif_queue_stopped(sl->dev) || sl->tty == NULL) {
 		spin_unlock(&sl->lock);
 		printk(KERN_ERR "x25_asy: tbusy drop\n");
 		kfree_skb(skb);
 		return;
 	}
 	/* We were not busy, so we are now... :-) */
-	if (skb != NULL) 
-	{
+	if (skb != NULL) {
 		x25_asy_lock(sl);
-		sl->stats.tx_bytes+=skb->len;
+		sl->stats.tx_bytes += skb->len;
 		x25_asy_encaps(sl, skb->data, skb->len);
 		dev_kfree_skb(skb);
 	}
@@ -396,15 +394,16 @@ static void x25_asy_data_transmit(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
 /*
  *	LAPB connection establish/down information.
  */
- 
+
 static void x25_asy_connected(struct net_device *dev, int reason)
 {
 	struct x25_asy *sl = dev->priv;
 	struct sk_buff *skb;
 	unsigned char *ptr;
 
-	if ((skb = dev_alloc_skb(1)) == NULL) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "lapbeth: out of memory\n");
+	skb = dev_alloc_skb(1);
+	if (skb == NULL) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "x25_asy: out of memory\n");
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -422,7 +421,8 @@ static void x25_asy_disconnected(struct net_device *dev, int reason)
 	struct sk_buff *skb;
 	unsigned char *ptr;
 
-	if ((skb = dev_alloc_skb(1)) == NULL) {
+	skb = dev_alloc_skb(1);
+	if (skb == NULL) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR "x25_asy: out of memory\n");
 		return;
 	}
@@ -449,7 +449,7 @@ static struct lapb_register_struct x25_asy_callbacks = {
 /* Open the low-level part of the X.25 channel. Easy! */
 static int x25_asy_open(struct net_device *dev)
 {
-	struct x25_asy *sl = (struct x25_asy*)(dev->priv);
+	struct x25_asy *sl = dev->priv;
 	unsigned long len;
 	int err;
 
@@ -466,13 +466,11 @@ static int x25_asy_open(struct net_device *dev)
 	len = dev->mtu * 2;
 
 	sl->rbuff = kmalloc(len + 4, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (sl->rbuff == NULL)   {
+	if (sl->rbuff == NULL)
 		goto norbuff;
-	}
 	sl->xbuff = kmalloc(len + 4, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (sl->xbuff == NULL)   {
+	if (sl->xbuff == NULL)
 		goto noxbuff;
-	}
 
 	sl->buffsize = len;
 	sl->rcount   = 0;
@@ -480,11 +478,12 @@ static int x25_asy_open(struct net_device *dev)
 	sl->flags   &= (1 << SLF_INUSE);      /* Clear ESCAPE & ERROR flags */
 
 	netif_start_queue(dev);
-			
+
 	/*
 	 *	Now attach LAPB
 	 */
-	if((err=lapb_register(dev, &x25_asy_callbacks))==LAPB_OK)
+	err = lapb_register(dev, &x25_asy_callbacks);
+	if (err == LAPB_OK)
 		return 0;
 
 	/* Cleanup */
@@ -499,18 +498,20 @@ norbuff:
 /* Close the low-level part of the X.25 channel. Easy! */
 static int x25_asy_close(struct net_device *dev)
 {
-	struct x25_asy *sl = (struct x25_asy*)(dev->priv);
+	struct x25_asy *sl = dev->priv;
 	int err;
 
 	spin_lock(&sl->lock);
-	if (sl->tty) 
+	if (sl->tty)
 		sl->tty->flags &= ~(1 << TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP);
 
 	netif_stop_queue(dev);
 	sl->rcount = 0;
 	sl->xleft  = 0;
-	if((err=lapb_unregister(dev))!=LAPB_OK)
-		printk(KERN_ERR "x25_asy_close: lapb_unregister error -%d\n",err);
+	err = lapb_unregister(dev);
+	if (err != LAPB_OK)
+		printk(KERN_ERR "x25_asy_close: lapb_unregister error -%d\n",
+			err);
 	spin_unlock(&sl->lock);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -521,8 +522,9 @@ static int x25_asy_close(struct net_device *dev)
  * a block of X.25 data has been received, which can now be decapsulated
  * and sent on to some IP layer for further processing.
  */
- 
-static void x25_asy_receive_buf(struct tty_struct *tty, const unsigned char *cp, char *fp, int count)
+
+static void x25_asy_receive_buf(struct tty_struct *tty,
+				const unsigned char *cp, char *fp, int count)
 {
 	struct x25_asy *sl = (struct x25_asy *) tty->disc_data;
 
@@ -533,9 +535,8 @@ static void x25_asy_receive_buf(struct tty_struct *tty, const unsigned char *cp,
 	/* Read the characters out of the buffer */
 	while (count--) {
 		if (fp && *fp++) {
-			if (!test_and_set_bit(SLF_ERROR, &sl->flags))  {
+			if (!test_and_set_bit(SLF_ERROR, &sl->flags))
 				sl->stats.rx_errors++;
-			}
 			cp++;
 			continue;
 		}
@@ -556,31 +557,31 @@ static int x25_asy_open_tty(struct tty_struct *tty)
 	struct x25_asy *sl = (struct x25_asy *) tty->disc_data;
 	int err;
 
+	if (tty->ops->write == NULL)
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
 	/* First make sure we're not already connected. */
-	if (sl && sl->magic == X25_ASY_MAGIC) {
+	if (sl && sl->magic == X25_ASY_MAGIC)
 		return -EEXIST;
-	}
 
 	/* OK.  Find a free X.25 channel to use. */
-	if ((sl = x25_asy_alloc()) == NULL) {
+	sl = x25_asy_alloc();
+	if (sl == NULL)
 		return -ENFILE;
-	}
 
 	sl->tty = tty;
 	tty->disc_data = sl;
 	tty->receive_room = 65536;
-	if (tty->driver->flush_buffer)  {
-		tty->driver->flush_buffer(tty);
-	}
+	tty_driver_flush_buffer(tty);
 	tty_ldisc_flush(tty);
 
 	/* Restore default settings */
 	sl->dev->type = ARPHRD_X25;
-	
+
 	/* Perform the low-level X.25 async init */
-	if ((err = x25_asy_open(sl->dev)))
+	err = x25_asy_open(sl->dev);
+	if (err)
 		return err;
-
 	/* Done.  We have linked the TTY line to a channel. */
 	return sl->dev->base_addr;
 }
@@ -601,9 +602,7 @@ static void x25_asy_close_tty(struct tty_struct *tty)
 		return;
 
 	if (sl->dev->flags & IFF_UP)
-	{
-		(void) dev_close(sl->dev);
-	}
+		dev_close(sl->dev);
 
 	tty->disc_data = NULL;
 	sl->tty = NULL;
@@ -613,8 +612,7 @@ static void x25_asy_close_tty(struct tty_struct *tty)
 
 static struct net_device_stats *x25_asy_get_stats(struct net_device *dev)
 {
-	struct x25_asy *sl = (struct x25_asy*)(dev->priv);
-
+	struct x25_asy *sl = dev->priv;
 	return &sl->stats;
 }
 
@@ -641,21 +639,19 @@ int x25_asy_esc(unsigned char *s, unsigned char *d, int len)
 	 * character sequence, according to the X.25 protocol.
 	 */
 
-	while (len-- > 0) 
-	{
-		switch(c = *s++) 
-		{
-			case X25_END:
-				*ptr++ = X25_ESC;
-				*ptr++ = X25_ESCAPE(X25_END);
-				break;
-			case X25_ESC:
-				*ptr++ = X25_ESC;
-				*ptr++ = X25_ESCAPE(X25_ESC);
-				break;
-			 default:
-				*ptr++ = c;
-				break;
+	while (len-- > 0) {
+		switch (c = *s++) {
+		case X25_END:
+			*ptr++ = X25_ESC;
+			*ptr++ = X25_ESCAPE(X25_END);
+			break;
+		case X25_ESC:
+			*ptr++ = X25_ESC;
+			*ptr++ = X25_ESCAPE(X25_ESC);
+			break;
+		default:
+			*ptr++ = c;
+			break;
 		}
 	}
 	*ptr++ = X25_END;
@@ -665,31 +661,25 @@ int x25_asy_esc(unsigned char *s, unsigned char *d, int len)
 static void x25_asy_unesc(struct x25_asy *sl, unsigned char s)
 {
 
-	switch(s) 
-	{
-		case X25_END:
-			if (!test_and_clear_bit(SLF_ERROR, &sl->flags) && (sl->rcount > 2))  
-			{
-				x25_asy_bump(sl);
-			}
-			clear_bit(SLF_ESCAPE, &sl->flags);
-			sl->rcount = 0;
-			return;
-
-		case X25_ESC:
-			set_bit(SLF_ESCAPE, &sl->flags);
-			return;
-			
-		case X25_ESCAPE(X25_ESC):
-		case X25_ESCAPE(X25_END):
-			if (test_and_clear_bit(SLF_ESCAPE, &sl->flags))
-				s = X25_UNESCAPE(s);
-			break;
-	}
-	if (!test_bit(SLF_ERROR, &sl->flags))  
-	{
-		if (sl->rcount < sl->buffsize)  
-		{
+	switch (s) {
+	case X25_END:
+		if (!test_and_clear_bit(SLF_ERROR, &sl->flags)
+			&& sl->rcount > 2)
+			x25_asy_bump(sl);
+		clear_bit(SLF_ESCAPE, &sl->flags);
+		sl->rcount = 0;
+		return;
+	case X25_ESC:
+		set_bit(SLF_ESCAPE, &sl->flags);
+		return;
+	case X25_ESCAPE(X25_ESC):
+	case X25_ESCAPE(X25_END):
+		if (test_and_clear_bit(SLF_ESCAPE, &sl->flags))
+			s = X25_UNESCAPE(s);
+		break;
+	}
+	if (!test_bit(SLF_ERROR, &sl->flags)) {
+		if (sl->rcount < sl->buffsize) {
 			sl->rbuff[sl->rcount++] = s;
 			return;
 		}
@@ -709,7 +699,7 @@ static int x25_asy_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
 	if (!sl || sl->magic != X25_ASY_MAGIC)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	switch(cmd) {
+	switch (cmd) {
 	case SIOCGIFNAME:
 		if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, sl->dev->name,
 					strlen(sl->dev->name) + 1))
@@ -724,8 +714,8 @@ static int x25_asy_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
 
 static int x25_asy_open_dev(struct net_device *dev)
 {
-	struct x25_asy *sl = (struct x25_asy*)(dev->priv);
-	if(sl->tty==NULL)
+	struct x25_asy *sl = dev->priv;
+	if (sl->tty == NULL)
 		return -ENODEV;
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -741,9 +731,9 @@ static void x25_asy_setup(struct net_device *dev)
 	set_bit(SLF_INUSE, &sl->flags);
 
 	/*
-	 *	Finish setting up the DEVICE info. 
+	 *	Finish setting up the DEVICE info.
 	 */
-	 
+
 	dev->mtu		= SL_MTU;
 	dev->hard_start_xmit	= x25_asy_xmit;
 	dev->tx_timeout		= x25_asy_timeout;
@@ -778,9 +768,10 @@ static int __init init_x25_asy(void)
 		x25_asy_maxdev = 4; /* Sanity */
 
 	printk(KERN_INFO "X.25 async: version 0.00 ALPHA "
-			"(dynamic channels, max=%d).\n", x25_asy_maxdev );
+			"(dynamic channels, max=%d).\n", x25_asy_maxdev);
 
-	x25_asy_devs = kcalloc(x25_asy_maxdev, sizeof(struct net_device*), GFP_KERNEL);
+	x25_asy_devs = kcalloc(x25_asy_maxdev, sizeof(struct net_device *),
+				GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!x25_asy_devs) {
 		printk(KERN_WARNING "X25 async: Can't allocate x25_asy_ctrls[] "
 				"array! Uaargh! (-> No X.25 available)\n");
@@ -802,7 +793,7 @@ static void __exit exit_x25_asy(void)
 			struct x25_asy *sl = dev->priv;
 
 			spin_lock_bh(&sl->lock);
-			if (sl->tty) 
+			if (sl->tty)
 				tty_hangup(sl->tty);
 
 			spin_unlock_bh(&sl->lock);