tilegx network driver: initial support

This change adds support for the tilegx network driver based on the
GXIO IORPC support in the tilegx software stack, using the on-chip
mPIPE packet processing engine.

Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

1 files changed, 1898 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/tile/tilegx.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/tile/tilegx.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..83b4b388ad49
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/tile/tilegx.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1898 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2012 Tilera Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ *   as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ *   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or
+ *   NON INFRINGEMENT.  See the GNU General Public License for
+ *   more details.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>      /* printk() */
+#include <linux/slab.h>        /* kmalloc() */
+#include <linux/errno.h>       /* error codes */
+#include <linux/types.h>       /* size_t */
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/in.h>
+#include <linux/irq.h>
+#include <linux/netdevice.h>   /* struct device, and other headers */
+#include <linux/etherdevice.h> /* eth_type_trans */
+#include <linux/skbuff.h>
+#include <linux/ioctl.h>
+#include <linux/cdev.h>
+#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
+#include <linux/in6.h>
+#include <linux/timer.h>
+#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
+#include <linux/ktime.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/ctype.h>
+#include <linux/ip.h>
+#include <linux/tcp.h>
+
+#include <asm/checksum.h>
+#include <asm/homecache.h>
+#include <gxio/mpipe.h>
+#include <arch/sim.h>
+
+/* Default transmit lockup timeout period, in jiffies. */
+#define TILE_NET_TIMEOUT (5 * HZ)
+
+/* The maximum number of distinct channels (idesc.channel is 5 bits). */
+#define TILE_NET_CHANNELS 32
+
+/* Maximum number of idescs to handle per "poll". */
+#define TILE_NET_BATCH 128
+
+/* Maximum number of packets to handle per "poll". */
+#define TILE_NET_WEIGHT 64
+
+/* Number of entries in each iqueue. */
+#define IQUEUE_ENTRIES 512
+
+/* Number of entries in each equeue. */
+#define EQUEUE_ENTRIES 2048
+
+/* Total header bytes per equeue slot.  Must be big enough for 2 bytes
+ * of NET_IP_ALIGN alignment, plus 14 bytes (?) of L2 header, plus up to
+ * 60 bytes of actual TCP header.  We round up to align to cache lines.
+ */
+#define HEADER_BYTES 128
+
+/* Maximum completions per cpu per device (must be a power of two).
+ * ISSUE: What is the right number here?  If this is too small, then
+ * egress might block waiting for free space in a completions array.
+ * ISSUE: At the least, allocate these only for initialized echannels.
+ */
+#define TILE_NET_MAX_COMPS 64
+
+#define MAX_FRAGS (MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 1)
+
+/* Size of completions data to allocate.
+ * ISSUE: Probably more than needed since we don't use all the channels.
+ */
+#define COMPS_SIZE (TILE_NET_CHANNELS * sizeof(struct tile_net_comps))
+
+/* Size of NotifRing data to allocate. */
+#define NOTIF_RING_SIZE (IQUEUE_ENTRIES * sizeof(gxio_mpipe_idesc_t))
+
+/* Timeout to wake the per-device TX timer after we stop the queue.
+ * We don't want the timeout too short (adds overhead, and might end
+ * up causing stop/wake/stop/wake cycles) or too long (affects performance).
+ * For the 10 Gb NIC, 30 usec means roughly 30+ 1500-byte packets.
+ */
+#define TX_TIMER_DELAY_USEC 30
+
+/* Timeout to wake the per-cpu egress timer to free completions. */
+#define EGRESS_TIMER_DELAY_USEC 1000
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Tilera Corporation");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+/* A "packet fragment" (a chunk of memory). */
+struct frag {
+	void *buf;
+	size_t length;
+};
+
+/* A single completion. */
+struct tile_net_comp {
+	/* The "complete_count" when the completion will be complete. */
+	s64 when;
+	/* The buffer to be freed when the completion is complete. */
+	struct sk_buff *skb;
+};
+
+/* The completions for a given cpu and echannel. */
+struct tile_net_comps {
+	/* The completions. */
+	struct tile_net_comp comp_queue[TILE_NET_MAX_COMPS];
+	/* The number of completions used. */
+	unsigned long comp_next;
+	/* The number of completions freed. */
+	unsigned long comp_last;
+};
+
+/* The transmit wake timer for a given cpu and echannel. */
+struct tile_net_tx_wake {
+	struct hrtimer timer;
+	struct net_device *dev;
+};
+
+/* Info for a specific cpu. */
+struct tile_net_info {
+	/* The NAPI struct. */
+	struct napi_struct napi;
+	/* Packet queue. */
+	gxio_mpipe_iqueue_t iqueue;
+	/* Our cpu. */
+	int my_cpu;
+	/* True if iqueue is valid. */
+	bool has_iqueue;
+	/* NAPI flags. */
+	bool napi_added;
+	bool napi_enabled;
+	/* Number of small sk_buffs which must still be provided. */
+	unsigned int num_needed_small_buffers;
+	/* Number of large sk_buffs which must still be provided. */
+	unsigned int num_needed_large_buffers;
+	/* A timer for handling egress completions. */
+	struct hrtimer egress_timer;
+	/* True if "egress_timer" is scheduled. */
+	bool egress_timer_scheduled;
+	/* Comps for each egress channel. */
+	struct tile_net_comps *comps_for_echannel[TILE_NET_CHANNELS];
+	/* Transmit wake timer for each egress channel. */
+	struct tile_net_tx_wake tx_wake[TILE_NET_CHANNELS];
+};
+
+/* Info for egress on a particular egress channel. */
+struct tile_net_egress {
+	/* The "equeue". */
+	gxio_mpipe_equeue_t *equeue;
+	/* The headers for TSO. */
+	unsigned char *headers;
+};
+
+/* Info for a specific device. */
+struct tile_net_priv {
+	/* Our network device. */
+	struct net_device *dev;
+	/* The primary link. */
+	gxio_mpipe_link_t link;
+	/* The primary channel, if open, else -1. */
+	int channel;
+	/* The "loopify" egress link, if needed. */
+	gxio_mpipe_link_t loopify_link;
+	/* The "loopify" egress channel, if open, else -1. */
+	int loopify_channel;
+	/* The egress channel (channel or loopify_channel). */
+	int echannel;
+	/* Total stats. */
+	struct net_device_stats stats;
+};
+
+/* Egress info, indexed by "priv->echannel" (lazily created as needed). */
+static struct tile_net_egress egress_for_echannel[TILE_NET_CHANNELS];
+
+/* Devices currently associated with each channel.
+ * NOTE: The array entry can become NULL after ifconfig down, but
+ * we do not free the underlying net_device structures, so it is
+ * safe to use a pointer after reading it from this array.
+ */
+static struct net_device *tile_net_devs_for_channel[TILE_NET_CHANNELS];
+
+/* A mutex for "tile_net_devs_for_channel". */
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(tile_net_devs_for_channel_mutex);
+
+/* The per-cpu info. */
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tile_net_info, per_cpu_info);
+
+/* The "context" for all devices. */
+static gxio_mpipe_context_t context;
+
+/* Buffer sizes and mpipe enum codes for buffer stacks.
+ * See arch/tile/include/gxio/mpipe.h for the set of possible values.
+ */
+#define BUFFER_SIZE_SMALL_ENUM GXIO_MPIPE_BUFFER_SIZE_128
+#define BUFFER_SIZE_SMALL 128
+#define BUFFER_SIZE_LARGE_ENUM GXIO_MPIPE_BUFFER_SIZE_1664
+#define BUFFER_SIZE_LARGE 1664
+
+/* The small/large "buffer stacks". */
+static int small_buffer_stack = -1;
+static int large_buffer_stack = -1;
+
+/* Amount of memory allocated for each buffer stack. */
+static size_t buffer_stack_size;
+
+/* The actual memory allocated for the buffer stacks. */
+static void *small_buffer_stack_va;
+static void *large_buffer_stack_va;
+
+/* The buckets. */
+static int first_bucket = -1;
+static int num_buckets = 1;
+
+/* The ingress irq. */
+static int ingress_irq = -1;
+
+/* Text value of tile_net.cpus if passed as a module parameter. */
+static char *network_cpus_string;
+
+/* The actual cpus in "network_cpus". */
+static struct cpumask network_cpus_map;
+
+/* If "loopify=LINK" was specified, this is "LINK". */
+static char *loopify_link_name;
+
+/* If "tile_net.custom" was specified, this is non-NULL. */
+static char *custom_str;
+
+/* The "tile_net.cpus" argument specifies the cpus that are dedicated
+ * to handle ingress packets.
+ *
+ * The parameter should be in the form "tile_net.cpus=m-n[,x-y]", where
+ * m, n, x, y are integer numbers that represent the cpus that can be
+ * neither a dedicated cpu nor a dataplane cpu.
+ */
+static bool network_cpus_init(void)
+{
+	char buf[1024];
+	int rc;
+
+	if (network_cpus_string == NULL)
+		return false;
+
+	rc = cpulist_parse_crop(network_cpus_string, &network_cpus_map);
+	if (rc != 0) {
+		pr_warn("tile_net.cpus=%s: malformed cpu list\n",
+			network_cpus_string);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	/* Remove dedicated cpus. */
+	cpumask_and(&network_cpus_map, &network_cpus_map, cpu_possible_mask);
+
+	if (cpumask_empty(&network_cpus_map)) {
+		pr_warn("Ignoring empty tile_net.cpus='%s'.\n",
+			network_cpus_string);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	cpulist_scnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), &network_cpus_map);
+	pr_info("Linux network CPUs: %s\n", buf);
+	return true;
+}
+
+module_param_named(cpus, network_cpus_string, charp, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(cpus, "cpulist of cores that handle network interrupts");
+
+/* The "tile_net.loopify=LINK" argument causes the named device to
+ * actually use "loop0" for ingress, and "loop1" for egress.  This
+ * allows an app to sit between the actual link and linux, passing
+ * (some) packets along to linux, and forwarding (some) packets sent
+ * out by linux.
+ */
+module_param_named(loopify, loopify_link_name, charp, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(loopify, "name the device to use loop0/1 for ingress/egress");
+
+/* The "tile_net.custom" argument causes us to ignore the "conventional"
+ * classifier metadata, in particular, the "l2_offset".
+ */
+module_param_named(custom, custom_str, charp, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(custom, "indicates a (heavily) customized classifier");
+
+/* Atomically update a statistics field.
+ * Note that on TILE-Gx, this operation is fire-and-forget on the
+ * issuing core (single-cycle dispatch) and takes only a few cycles
+ * longer than a regular store when the request reaches the home cache.
+ * No expensive bus management overhead is required.
+ */
+static void tile_net_stats_add(unsigned long value, unsigned long *field)
+{
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(atomic_long_t) != sizeof(unsigned long));
+	atomic_long_add(value, (atomic_long_t *)field);
+}
+
+/* Allocate and push a buffer. */
+static bool tile_net_provide_buffer(bool small)
+{
+	int stack = small ? small_buffer_stack : large_buffer_stack;
+	const unsigned long buffer_alignment = 128;
+	struct sk_buff *skb;
+	int len;
+
+	len = sizeof(struct sk_buff **) + buffer_alignment;
+	len += (small ? BUFFER_SIZE_SMALL : BUFFER_SIZE_LARGE);
+	skb = dev_alloc_skb(len);
+	if (skb == NULL)
+		return false;
+
+	/* Make room for a back-pointer to 'skb' and guarantee alignment. */
+	skb_reserve(skb, sizeof(struct sk_buff **));
+	skb_reserve(skb, -(long)skb->data & (buffer_alignment - 1));
+
+	/* Save a back-pointer to 'skb'. */
+	*(struct sk_buff **)(skb->data - sizeof(struct sk_buff **)) = skb;
+
+	/* Make sure "skb" and the back-pointer have been flushed. */
+	wmb();
+
+	gxio_mpipe_push_buffer(&context, stack,
+			       (void *)va_to_tile_io_addr(skb->data));
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+/* Convert a raw mpipe buffer to its matching skb pointer. */
+static struct sk_buff *mpipe_buf_to_skb(void *va)
+{
+	/* Acquire the associated "skb". */
+	struct sk_buff **skb_ptr = va - sizeof(*skb_ptr);
+	struct sk_buff *skb = *skb_ptr;
+
+	/* Paranoia. */
+	if (skb->data != va) {
+		/* Panic here since there's a reasonable chance
+		 * that corrupt buffers means generic memory
+		 * corruption, with unpredictable system effects.
+		 */
+		panic("Corrupt linux buffer! va=%p, skb=%p, skb->data=%p",
+		      va, skb, skb->data);
+	}
+
+	return skb;
+}
+
+static void tile_net_pop_all_buffers(int stack)
+{
+	for (;;) {
+		tile_io_addr_t addr =
+			(tile_io_addr_t)gxio_mpipe_pop_buffer(&context, stack);
+		if (addr == 0)
+			break;
+		dev_kfree_skb_irq(mpipe_buf_to_skb(tile_io_addr_to_va(addr)));
+	}
+}
+
+/* Provide linux buffers to mPIPE. */
+static void tile_net_provide_needed_buffers(void)
+{
+	struct tile_net_info *info = &__get_cpu_var(per_cpu_info);
+
+	while (info->num_needed_small_buffers != 0) {
+		if (!tile_net_provide_buffer(true))
+			goto oops;
+		info->num_needed_small_buffers--;
+	}
+
+	while (info->num_needed_large_buffers != 0) {
+		if (!tile_net_provide_buffer(false))
+			goto oops;
+		info->num_needed_large_buffers--;
+	}
+
+	return;
+
+oops:
+	/* Add a description to the page allocation failure dump. */
+	pr_notice("Tile %d still needs some buffers\n", info->my_cpu);
+}
+
+static inline bool filter_packet(struct net_device *dev, void *buf)
+{
+	/* Filter packets received before we're up. */
+	if (dev == NULL || !(dev->flags & IFF_UP))
+		return true;
+
+	/* Filter out packets that aren't for us. */
+	if (!(dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC) &&
+	    !is_multicast_ether_addr(buf) &&
+	    compare_ether_addr(dev->dev_addr, buf) != 0)
+		return true;
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+static void tile_net_receive_skb(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb,
+				 gxio_mpipe_idesc_t *idesc, unsigned long len)
+{
+	struct tile_net_info *info = &__get_cpu_var(per_cpu_info);
+	struct tile_net_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
+
+	/* Encode the actual packet length. */
+	skb_put(skb, len);
+
+	skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, dev);
+
+	/* Acknowledge "good" hardware checksums. */
+	if (idesc->cs && idesc->csum_seed_val == 0xFFFF)
+		skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
+
+	netif_receive_skb(skb);
+
+	/* Update stats. */
+	tile_net_stats_add(1, &priv->stats.rx_packets);
+	tile_net_stats_add(len, &priv->stats.rx_bytes);
+
+	/* Need a new buffer. */
+	if (idesc->size == BUFFER_SIZE_SMALL_ENUM)
+		info->num_needed_small_buffers++;
+	else
+		info->num_needed_large_buffers++;
+}
+
+/* Handle a packet.  Return true if "processed", false if "filtered". */
+static bool tile_net_handle_packet(gxio_mpipe_idesc_t *idesc)
+{
+	struct tile_net_info *info = &__get_cpu_var(per_cpu_info);
+	struct net_device *dev = tile_net_devs_for_channel[idesc->channel];
+	uint8_t l2_offset;
+	void *va;
+	void *buf;
+	unsigned long len;
+	bool filter;
+
+	/* Drop packets for which no buffer was available.
+	 * NOTE: This happens under heavy load.
+	 */
+	if (idesc->be) {
+		struct tile_net_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
+		tile_net_stats_add(1, &priv->stats.rx_dropped);
+		gxio_mpipe_iqueue_consume(&info->iqueue, idesc);
+		if (net_ratelimit())
+			pr_info("Dropping packet (insufficient buffers).\n");
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	/* Get the "l2_offset", if allowed. */
+	l2_offset = custom_str ? 0 : gxio_mpipe_idesc_get_l2_offset(idesc);
+
+	/* Get the raw buffer VA (includes "headroom"). */
+	va = tile_io_addr_to_va((unsigned long)(long)idesc->va);
+
+	/* Get the actual packet start/length. */
+	buf = va + l2_offset;
+	len = idesc->l2_size - l2_offset;
+
+	/* Point "va" at the raw buffer. */
+	va -= NET_IP_ALIGN;
+
+	filter = filter_packet(dev, buf);
+	if (filter) {
+		gxio_mpipe_iqueue_drop(&info->iqueue, idesc);
+	} else {
+		struct sk_buff *skb = mpipe_buf_to_skb(va);
+
+		/* Skip headroom, and any custom header. */
+		skb_reserve(skb, NET_IP_ALIGN + l2_offset);
+
+		tile_net_receive_skb(dev, skb, idesc, len);
+	}
+
+	gxio_mpipe_iqueue_consume(&info->iqueue, idesc);
+	return !filter;
+}
+
+/* Handle some packets for the current CPU.
+ *
+ * This function handles up to TILE_NET_BATCH idescs per call.
+ *
+ * ISSUE: Since we do not provide new buffers until this function is
+ * complete, we must initially provide enough buffers for each network
+ * cpu to fill its iqueue and also its batched idescs.
+ *
+ * ISSUE: The "rotting packet" race condition occurs if a packet
+ * arrives after the queue appears to be empty, and before the
+ * hypervisor interrupt is re-enabled.
+ */
+static int tile_net_poll(struct napi_struct *napi, int budget)
+{
+	struct tile_net_info *info = &__get_cpu_var(per_cpu_info);
+	unsigned int work = 0;
+	gxio_mpipe_idesc_t *idesc;
+	int i, n;
+
+	/* Process packets. */
+	while ((n = gxio_mpipe_iqueue_try_peek(&info->iqueue, &idesc)) > 0) {
+		for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+			if (i == TILE_NET_BATCH)
+				goto done;
+			if (tile_net_handle_packet(idesc + i)) {
+				if (++work >= budget)
+					goto done;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* There are no packets left. */
+	napi_complete(&info->napi);
+
+	/* Re-enable hypervisor interrupts. */
+	gxio_mpipe_enable_notif_ring_interrupt(&context, info->iqueue.ring);
+
+	/* HACK: Avoid the "rotting packet" problem. */
+	if (gxio_mpipe_iqueue_try_peek(&info->iqueue, &idesc) > 0)
+		napi_schedule(&info->napi);
+
+	/* ISSUE: Handle completions? */
+
+done:
+	tile_net_provide_needed_buffers();
+
+	return work;
+}
+
+/* Handle an ingress interrupt on the current cpu. */
+static irqreturn_t tile_net_handle_ingress_irq(int irq, void *unused)
+{
+	struct tile_net_info *info = &__get_cpu_var(per_cpu_info);
+	napi_schedule(&info->napi);
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+/* Free some completions.  This must be called with interrupts blocked. */
+static int tile_net_free_comps(gxio_mpipe_equeue_t *equeue,
+				struct tile_net_comps *comps,
+				int limit, bool force_update)
+{
+	int n = 0;
+	while (comps->comp_last < comps->comp_next) {
+		unsigned int cid = comps->comp_last % TILE_NET_MAX_COMPS;
+		struct tile_net_comp *comp = &comps->comp_queue[cid];
+		if (!gxio_mpipe_equeue_is_complete(equeue, comp->when,
+						   force_update || n == 0))
+			break;
+		dev_kfree_skb_irq(comp->skb);
+		comps->comp_last++;
+		if (++n == limit)
+			break;
+	}
+	return n;
+}
+
+/* Add a completion.  This must be called with interrupts blocked.
+ * tile_net_equeue_try_reserve() will have ensured a free completion entry.
+ */
+static void add_comp(gxio_mpipe_equeue_t *equeue,
+		     struct tile_net_comps *comps,
+		     uint64_t when, struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	int cid = comps->comp_next % TILE_NET_MAX_COMPS;
+	comps->comp_queue[cid].when = when;
+	comps->comp_queue[cid].skb = skb;
+	comps->comp_next++;
+}
+
+static void tile_net_schedule_tx_wake_timer(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	struct tile_net_info *info = &__get_cpu_var(per_cpu_info);
+	struct tile_net_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
+
+	hrtimer_start(&info->tx_wake[priv->echannel].timer,
+		      ktime_set(0, TX_TIMER_DELAY_USEC * 1000UL),
+		      HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED);
+}
+
+static enum hrtimer_restart tile_net_handle_tx_wake_timer(struct hrtimer *t)
+{
+	struct tile_net_tx_wake *tx_wake =
+		container_of(t, struct tile_net_tx_wake, timer);
+	netif_wake_subqueue(tx_wake->dev, smp_processor_id());
+	return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
+}
+
+/* Make sure the egress timer is scheduled. */
+static void tile_net_schedule_egress_timer(void)
+{
+	struct tile_net_info *info = &__get_cpu_var(per_cpu_info);
+
+	if (!info->egress_timer_scheduled) {
+		hrtimer_start(&info->egress_timer,
+			      ktime_set(0, EGRESS_TIMER_DELAY_USEC * 1000UL),
+			      HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED);
+		info->egress_timer_scheduled = true;
+	}
+}
+
+/* The "function" for "info->egress_timer".
+ *
+ * This timer will reschedule itself as long as there are any pending
+ * completions expected for this tile.
+ */
+static enum hrtimer_restart tile_net_handle_egress_timer(struct hrtimer *t)
+{
+	struct tile_net_info *info = &__get_cpu_var(per_cpu_info);
+	unsigned long irqflags;
+	bool pending = false;
+	int i;
+
+	local_irq_save(irqflags);
+
+	/* The timer is no longer scheduled. */
+	info->egress_timer_scheduled = false;
+
+	/* Free all possible comps for this tile. */
+	for (i = 0; i < TILE_NET_CHANNELS; i++) {
+		struct tile_net_egress *egress = &egress_for_echannel[i];
+		struct tile_net_comps *comps = info->comps_for_echannel[i];
+		if (comps->comp_last >= comps->comp_next)
+			continue;
+		tile_net_free_comps(egress->equeue, comps, -1, true);
+		pending = pending || (comps->comp_last < comps->comp_next);
+	}
+
+	/* Reschedule timer if needed. */
+	if (pending)
+		tile_net_schedule_egress_timer();
+
+	local_irq_restore(irqflags);
+
+	return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
+}
+
+/* Helper function for "tile_net_update()".
+ * "dev" (i.e. arg) is the device being brought up or down,
+ * or NULL if all devices are now down.
+ */
+static void tile_net_update_cpu(void *arg)
+{
+	struct tile_net_info *info = &__get_cpu_var(per_cpu_info);
+	struct net_device *dev = arg;
+
+	if (!info->has_iqueue)
+		return;
+
+	if (dev != NULL) {
+		if (!info->napi_added) {
+			netif_napi_add(dev, &info->napi,
+				       tile_net_poll, TILE_NET_WEIGHT);
+			info->napi_added = true;
+		}
+		if (!info->napi_enabled) {
+			napi_enable(&info->napi);
+			info->napi_enabled = true;
+		}
+		enable_percpu_irq(ingress_irq, 0);
+	} else {
+		disable_percpu_irq(ingress_irq);
+		if (info->napi_enabled) {
+			napi_disable(&info->napi);
+			info->napi_enabled = false;
+		}
+		/* FIXME: Drain the iqueue. */
+	}
+}
+
+/* Helper function for tile_net_open() and tile_net_stop().
+ * Always called under tile_net_devs_for_channel_mutex.
+ */
+static int tile_net_update(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	static gxio_mpipe_rules_t rules;  /* too big to fit on the stack */
+	bool saw_channel = false;
+	int channel;
+	int rc;
+	int cpu;
+
+	gxio_mpipe_rules_init(&rules, &context);
+
+	for (channel = 0; channel < TILE_NET_CHANNELS; channel++) {
+		if (tile_net_devs_for_channel[channel] == NULL)
+			continue;
+		if (!saw_channel) {
+			saw_channel = true;
+			gxio_mpipe_rules_begin(&rules, first_bucket,
+					       num_buckets, NULL);
+			gxio_mpipe_rules_set_headroom(&rules, NET_IP_ALIGN);
+		}
+		gxio_mpipe_rules_add_channel(&rules, channel);
+	}
+
+	/* NOTE: This can fail if there is no classifier.
+	 * ISSUE: Can anything else cause it to fail?
+	 */
+	rc = gxio_mpipe_rules_commit(&rules);
+	if (rc != 0) {
+		netdev_warn(dev, "gxio_mpipe_rules_commit failed: %d\n", rc);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	/* Update all cpus, sequentially (to protect "netif_napi_add()"). */
+	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
+		smp_call_function_single(cpu, tile_net_update_cpu,
+					 (saw_channel ? dev : NULL), 1);
+
+	/* HACK: Allow packets to flow in the simulator. */
+	if (saw_channel)
+		sim_enable_mpipe_links(0, -1);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Allocate and initialize mpipe buffer stacks, and register them in
+ * the mPIPE TLBs, for both small and large packet sizes.
+ * This routine supports tile_net_init_mpipe(), below.
+ */
+static int init_buffer_stacks(struct net_device *dev, int num_buffers)
+{
+	pte_t hash_pte = pte_set_home((pte_t) { 0 }, PAGE_HOME_HASH);
+	int rc;
+
+	/* Compute stack bytes; we round up to 64KB and then use
+	 * alloc_pages() so we get the required 64KB alignment as well.
+	 */
+	buffer_stack_size =
+		ALIGN(gxio_mpipe_calc_buffer_stack_bytes(num_buffers),
+		      64 * 1024);
+
+	/* Allocate two buffer stack indices. */
+	rc = gxio_mpipe_alloc_buffer_stacks(&context, 2, 0, 0);
+	if (rc < 0) {
+		netdev_err(dev, "gxio_mpipe_alloc_buffer_stacks failed: %d\n",
+			   rc);
+		return rc;
+	}
+	small_buffer_stack = rc;
+	large_buffer_stack = rc + 1;
+
+	/* Allocate the small memory stack. */
+	small_buffer_stack_va =
+		alloc_pages_exact(buffer_stack_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (small_buffer_stack_va == NULL) {
+		netdev_err(dev,
+			   "Could not alloc %zd bytes for buffer stacks\n",
+			   buffer_stack_size);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	rc = gxio_mpipe_init_buffer_stack(&context, small_buffer_stack,
+					  BUFFER_SIZE_SMALL_ENUM,
+					  small_buffer_stack_va,
+					  buffer_stack_size, 0);
+	if (rc != 0) {
+		netdev_err(dev, "gxio_mpipe_init_buffer_stack: %d\n", rc);
+		return rc;
+	}
+	rc = gxio_mpipe_register_client_memory(&context, small_buffer_stack,
+					       hash_pte, 0);
+	if (rc != 0) {
+		netdev_err(dev,
+			   "gxio_mpipe_register_buffer_memory failed: %d\n",
+			   rc);
+		return rc;
+	}
+
+	/* Allocate the large buffer stack. */
+	large_buffer_stack_va =
+		alloc_pages_exact(buffer_stack_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (large_buffer_stack_va == NULL) {
+		netdev_err(dev,
+			   "Could not alloc %zd bytes for buffer stacks\n",
+			   buffer_stack_size);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	rc = gxio_mpipe_init_buffer_stack(&context, large_buffer_stack,
+					  BUFFER_SIZE_LARGE_ENUM,
+					  large_buffer_stack_va,
+					  buffer_stack_size, 0);
+	if (rc != 0) {
+		netdev_err(dev, "gxio_mpipe_init_buffer_stack failed: %d\n",
+			   rc);
+		return rc;
+	}
+	rc = gxio_mpipe_register_client_memory(&context, large_buffer_stack,
+					       hash_pte, 0);
+	if (rc != 0) {
+		netdev_err(dev,
+			   "gxio_mpipe_register_buffer_memory failed: %d\n",
+			   rc);
+		return rc;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Allocate per-cpu resources (memory for completions and idescs).
+ * This routine supports tile_net_init_mpipe(), below.
+ */
+static int alloc_percpu_mpipe_resources(struct net_device *dev,
+					int cpu, int ring)
+{
+	struct tile_net_info *info = &per_cpu(per_cpu_info, cpu);
+	int order, i, rc;
+	struct page *page;
+	void *addr;
+
+	/* Allocate the "comps". */
+	order = get_order(COMPS_SIZE);
+	page = homecache_alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, order, cpu);
+	if (page == NULL) {
+		netdev_err(dev, "Failed to alloc %zd bytes comps memory\n",
+			   COMPS_SIZE);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	addr = pfn_to_kaddr(page_to_pfn(page));
+	memset(addr, 0, COMPS_SIZE);
+	for (i = 0; i < TILE_NET_CHANNELS; i++)
+		info->comps_for_echannel[i] =
+			addr + i * sizeof(struct tile_net_comps);
+
+	/* If this is a network cpu, create an iqueue. */
+	if (cpu_isset(cpu, network_cpus_map)) {
+		order = get_order(NOTIF_RING_SIZE);
+		page = homecache_alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, order, cpu);
+		if (page == NULL) {
+			netdev_err(dev,
+				   "Failed to alloc %zd bytes iqueue memory\n",
+				   NOTIF_RING_SIZE);
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+		addr = pfn_to_kaddr(page_to_pfn(page));
+		rc = gxio_mpipe_iqueue_init(&info->iqueue, &context, ring++,
+					    addr, NOTIF_RING_SIZE, 0);
+		if (rc < 0) {
+			netdev_err(dev,
+				   "gxio_mpipe_iqueue_init failed: %d\n", rc);
+			return rc;
+		}
+		info->has_iqueue = true;
+	}
+
+	return ring;
+}
+
+/* Initialize NotifGroup and buckets.
+ * This routine supports tile_net_init_mpipe(), below.
+ */
+static int init_notif_group_and_buckets(struct net_device *dev,
+					int ring, int network_cpus_count)
+{
+	int group, rc;
+
+	/* Allocate one NotifGroup. */
+	rc = gxio_mpipe_alloc_notif_groups(&context, 1, 0, 0);
+	if (rc < 0) {
+		netdev_err(dev, "gxio_mpipe_alloc_notif_groups failed: %d\n",
+			   rc);
+		return rc;
+	}
+	group = rc;
+
+	/* Initialize global num_buckets value. */
+	if (network_cpus_count > 4)
+		num_buckets = 256;
+	else if (network_cpus_count > 1)
+		num_buckets = 16;
+
+	/* Allocate some buckets, and set global first_bucket value. */
+	rc = gxio_mpipe_alloc_buckets(&context, num_buckets, 0, 0);
+	if (rc < 0) {
+		netdev_err(dev, "gxio_mpipe_alloc_buckets failed: %d\n", rc);
+		return rc;
+	}
+	first_bucket = rc;
+
+	/* Init group and buckets. */
+	rc = gxio_mpipe_init_notif_group_and_buckets(
+		&context, group, ring, network_cpus_count,
+		first_bucket, num_buckets,
+		GXIO_MPIPE_BUCKET_STICKY_FLOW_LOCALITY);
+	if (rc != 0) {
+		netdev_err(
+			dev,
+			"gxio_mpipe_init_notif_group_and_buckets failed: %d\n",
+			rc);
+		return rc;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Create an irq and register it, then activate the irq and request
+ * interrupts on all cores.  Note that "ingress_irq" being initialized
+ * is how we know not to call tile_net_init_mpipe() again.
+ * This routine supports tile_net_init_mpipe(), below.
+ */
+static int tile_net_setup_interrupts(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	int cpu, rc;
+
+	rc = create_irq();
+	if (rc < 0) {
+		netdev_err(dev, "create_irq failed: %d\n", rc);
+		return rc;
+	}
+	ingress_irq = rc;
+	tile_irq_activate(ingress_irq, TILE_IRQ_PERCPU);
+	rc = request_irq(ingress_irq, tile_net_handle_ingress_irq,
+			 0, NULL, NULL);
+	if (rc != 0) {
+		netdev_err(dev, "request_irq failed: %d\n", rc);
+		destroy_irq(ingress_irq);
+		ingress_irq = -1;
+		return rc;
+	}
+
+	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
+		struct tile_net_info *info = &per_cpu(per_cpu_info, cpu);
+		if (info->has_iqueue) {
+			gxio_mpipe_request_notif_ring_interrupt(
+				&context, cpu_x(cpu), cpu_y(cpu),
+				1, ingress_irq, info->iqueue.ring);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Undo any state set up partially by a failed call to tile_net_init_mpipe. */
+static void tile_net_init_mpipe_fail(void)
+{
+	int cpu;
+
+	/* Do cleanups that require the mpipe context first. */
+	if (small_buffer_stack >= 0)
+		tile_net_pop_all_buffers(small_buffer_stack);
+	if (large_buffer_stack >= 0)
+		tile_net_pop_all_buffers(large_buffer_stack);
+
+	/* Destroy mpipe context so the hardware no longer owns any memory. */
+	gxio_mpipe_destroy(&context);
+
+	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
+		struct tile_net_info *info = &per_cpu(per_cpu_info, cpu);
+		free_pages((unsigned long)(info->comps_for_echannel[0]),
+			   get_order(COMPS_SIZE));
+		info->comps_for_echannel[0] = NULL;
+		free_pages((unsigned long)(info->iqueue.idescs),
+			   get_order(NOTIF_RING_SIZE));
+		info->iqueue.idescs = NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (small_buffer_stack_va)
+		free_pages_exact(small_buffer_stack_va, buffer_stack_size);
+	if (large_buffer_stack_va)
+		free_pages_exact(large_buffer_stack_va, buffer_stack_size);
+
+	small_buffer_stack_va = NULL;
+	large_buffer_stack_va = NULL;
+	large_buffer_stack = -1;
+	small_buffer_stack = -1;
+	first_bucket = -1;
+}
+
+/* The first time any tilegx network device is opened, we initialize
+ * the global mpipe state.  If this step fails, we fail to open the
+ * device, but if it succeeds, we never need to do it again, and since
+ * tile_net can't be unloaded, we never undo it.
+ *
+ * Note that some resources in this path (buffer stack indices,
+ * bindings from init_buffer_stack, etc.) are hypervisor resources
+ * that are freed implicitly by gxio_mpipe_destroy().
+ */
+static int tile_net_init_mpipe(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	int i, num_buffers, rc;
+	int cpu;
+	int first_ring, ring;
+	int network_cpus_count = cpus_weight(network_cpus_map);
+
+	if (!hash_default) {
+		netdev_err(dev, "Networking requires hash_default!\n");
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	rc = gxio_mpipe_init(&context, 0);
+	if (rc != 0) {
+		netdev_err(dev, "gxio_mpipe_init failed: %d\n", rc);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	/* Set up the buffer stacks. */
+	num_buffers =
+		network_cpus_count * (IQUEUE_ENTRIES + TILE_NET_BATCH);
+	rc = init_buffer_stacks(dev, num_buffers);
+	if (rc != 0)
+		goto fail;
+
+	/* Provide initial buffers. */
+	rc = -ENOMEM;
+	for (i = 0; i < num_buffers; i++) {
+		if (!tile_net_provide_buffer(true)) {
+			netdev_err(dev, "Cannot allocate initial sk_bufs!\n");
+			goto fail;
+		}
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < num_buffers; i++) {
+		if (!tile_net_provide_buffer(false)) {
+			netdev_err(dev, "Cannot allocate initial sk_bufs!\n");
+			goto fail;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Allocate one NotifRing for each network cpu. */
+	rc = gxio_mpipe_alloc_notif_rings(&context, network_cpus_count, 0, 0);
+	if (rc < 0) {
+		netdev_err(dev, "gxio_mpipe_alloc_notif_rings failed %d\n",
+			   rc);
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	/* Init NotifRings per-cpu. */
+	first_ring = rc;
+	ring = first_ring;
+	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
+		rc = alloc_percpu_mpipe_resources(dev, cpu, ring);
+		if (rc < 0)
+			goto fail;
+		ring = rc;
+	}
+
+	/* Initialize NotifGroup and buckets. */
+	rc = init_notif_group_and_buckets(dev, first_ring, network_cpus_count);
+	if (rc != 0)
+		goto fail;
+
+	/* Create and enable interrupts. */
+	rc = tile_net_setup_interrupts(dev);
+	if (rc != 0)
+		goto fail;
+
+	return 0;
+
+fail:
+	tile_net_init_mpipe_fail();
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/* Create persistent egress info for a given egress channel.
+ * Note that this may be shared between, say, "gbe0" and "xgbe0".
+ * ISSUE: Defer header allocation until TSO is actually needed?
+ */
+static int tile_net_init_egress(struct net_device *dev, int echannel)
+{
+	struct page *headers_page, *edescs_page, *equeue_page;
+	gxio_mpipe_edesc_t *edescs;
+	gxio_mpipe_equeue_t *equeue;
+	unsigned char *headers;
+	int headers_order, edescs_order, equeue_order;
+	size_t edescs_size;
+	int edma;
+	int rc = -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* Only initialize once. */
+	if (egress_for_echannel[echannel].equeue != NULL)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Allocate memory for the "headers". */
+	headers_order = get_order(EQUEUE_ENTRIES * HEADER_BYTES);
+	headers_page = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, headers_order);
+	if (headers_page == NULL) {
+		netdev_warn(dev,
+			    "Could not alloc %zd bytes for TSO headers.\n",
+			    PAGE_SIZE << headers_order);
+		goto fail;
+	}
+	headers = pfn_to_kaddr(page_to_pfn(headers_page));
+
+	/* Allocate memory for the "edescs". */
+	edescs_size = EQUEUE_ENTRIES * sizeof(*edescs);
+	edescs_order = get_order(edescs_size);
+	edescs_page = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, edescs_order);
+	if (edescs_page == NULL) {
+		netdev_warn(dev,
+			    "Could not alloc %zd bytes for eDMA ring.\n",
+			    edescs_size);
+		goto fail_headers;
+	}
+	edescs = pfn_to_kaddr(page_to_pfn(edescs_page));
+
+	/* Allocate memory for the "equeue". */
+	equeue_order = get_order(sizeof(*equeue));
+	equeue_page = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, equeue_order);
+	if (equeue_page == NULL) {
+		netdev_warn(dev,
+			    "Could not alloc %zd bytes for equeue info.\n",
+			    PAGE_SIZE << equeue_order);
+		goto fail_edescs;
+	}
+	equeue = pfn_to_kaddr(page_to_pfn(equeue_page));
+
+	/* Allocate an edma ring.  Note that in practice this can't
+	 * fail, which is good, because we will leak an edma ring if so.
+	 */
+	rc = gxio_mpipe_alloc_edma_rings(&context, 1, 0, 0);
+	if (rc < 0) {
+		netdev_warn(dev, "gxio_mpipe_alloc_edma_rings failed: %d\n",
+			    rc);
+		goto fail_equeue;
+	}
+	edma = rc;
+
+	/* Initialize the equeue. */
+	rc = gxio_mpipe_equeue_init(equeue, &context, edma, echannel,
+				    edescs, edescs_size, 0);
+	if (rc != 0) {
+		netdev_err(dev, "gxio_mpipe_equeue_init failed: %d\n", rc);
+		goto fail_equeue;
+	}
+
+	/* Done. */
+	egress_for_echannel[echannel].equeue = equeue;
+	egress_for_echannel[echannel].headers = headers;
+	return 0;
+
+fail_equeue:
+	__free_pages(equeue_page, equeue_order);
+
+fail_edescs:
+	__free_pages(edescs_page, edescs_order);
+
+fail_headers:
+	__free_pages(headers_page, headers_order);
+
+fail:
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/* Return channel number for a newly-opened link. */
+static int tile_net_link_open(struct net_device *dev, gxio_mpipe_link_t *link,
+			      const char *link_name)
+{
+	int rc = gxio_mpipe_link_open(link, &context, link_name, 0);
+	if (rc < 0) {
+		netdev_err(dev, "Failed to open '%s'\n", link_name);
+		return rc;
+	}
+	rc = gxio_mpipe_link_channel(link);
+	if (rc < 0 || rc >= TILE_NET_CHANNELS) {
+		netdev_err(dev, "gxio_mpipe_link_channel bad value: %d\n", rc);
+		gxio_mpipe_link_close(link);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/* Help the kernel activate the given network interface. */
+static int tile_net_open(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	struct tile_net_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
+	int cpu, rc;
+
+	mutex_lock(&tile_net_devs_for_channel_mutex);
+
+	/* Do one-time initialization the first time any device is opened. */
+	if (ingress_irq < 0) {
+		rc = tile_net_init_mpipe(dev);
+		if (rc != 0)
+			goto fail;
+	}
+
+	/* Determine if this is the "loopify" device. */
+	if (unlikely((loopify_link_name != NULL) &&
+		     !strcmp(dev->name, loopify_link_name))) {
+		rc = tile_net_link_open(dev, &priv->link, "loop0");
+		if (rc < 0)
+			goto fail;
+		priv->channel = rc;
+		rc = tile_net_link_open(dev, &priv->loopify_link, "loop1");
+		if (rc < 0)
+			goto fail;
+		priv->loopify_channel = rc;
+		priv->echannel = rc;
+	} else {
+		rc = tile_net_link_open(dev, &priv->link, dev->name);
+		if (rc < 0)
+			goto fail;
+		priv->channel = rc;
+		priv->echannel = rc;
+	}
+
+	/* Initialize egress info (if needed).  Once ever, per echannel. */
+	rc = tile_net_init_egress(dev, priv->echannel);
+	if (rc != 0)
+		goto fail;
+
+	tile_net_devs_for_channel[priv->channel] = dev;
+
+	rc = tile_net_update(dev);
+	if (rc != 0)
+		goto fail;
+
+	mutex_unlock(&tile_net_devs_for_channel_mutex);
+
+	/* Initialize the transmit wake timer for this device for each cpu. */
+	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
+		struct tile_net_info *info = &per_cpu(per_cpu_info, cpu);
+		struct tile_net_tx_wake *tx_wake =
+			&info->tx_wake[priv->echannel];
+
+		hrtimer_init(&tx_wake->timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC,
+			     HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
+		tx_wake->timer.function = tile_net_handle_tx_wake_timer;
+		tx_wake->dev = dev;
+	}
+
+	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
+		netif_start_subqueue(dev, cpu);
+	netif_carrier_on(dev);
+	return 0;
+
+fail:
+	if (priv->loopify_channel >= 0) {
+		if (gxio_mpipe_link_close(&priv->loopify_link) != 0)
+			netdev_warn(dev, "Failed to close loopify link!\n");
+		priv->loopify_channel = -1;
+	}
+	if (priv->channel >= 0) {
+		if (gxio_mpipe_link_close(&priv->link) != 0)
+			netdev_warn(dev, "Failed to close link!\n");
+		priv->channel = -1;
+	}
+	priv->echannel = -1;
+	tile_net_devs_for_channel[priv->channel] = NULL;
+	mutex_unlock(&tile_net_devs_for_channel_mutex);
+
+	/* Don't return raw gxio error codes to generic Linux. */
+	return (rc > -512) ? rc : -EIO;
+}
+
+/* Help the kernel deactivate the given network interface. */
+static int tile_net_stop(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	struct tile_net_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
+	int cpu;
+
+	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
+		struct tile_net_info *info = &per_cpu(per_cpu_info, cpu);
+		struct tile_net_tx_wake *tx_wake =
+			&info->tx_wake[priv->echannel];
+
+		hrtimer_cancel(&tx_wake->timer);
+		netif_stop_subqueue(dev, cpu);
+	}
+
+	mutex_lock(&tile_net_devs_for_channel_mutex);
+	tile_net_devs_for_channel[priv->channel] = NULL;
+	(void)tile_net_update(dev);
+	if (priv->loopify_channel >= 0) {
+		if (gxio_mpipe_link_close(&priv->loopify_link) != 0)
+			netdev_warn(dev, "Failed to close loopify link!\n");
+		priv->loopify_channel = -1;
+	}
+	if (priv->channel >= 0) {
+		if (gxio_mpipe_link_close(&priv->link) != 0)
+			netdev_warn(dev, "Failed to close link!\n");
+		priv->channel = -1;
+	}
+	priv->echannel = -1;
+	mutex_unlock(&tile_net_devs_for_channel_mutex);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Determine the VA for a fragment. */
+static inline void *tile_net_frag_buf(skb_frag_t *f)
+{
+	unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(skb_frag_page(f));
+	return pfn_to_kaddr(pfn) + f->page_offset;
+}
+
+/* Acquire a completion entry and an egress slot, or if we can't,
+ * stop the queue and schedule the tx_wake timer.
+ */
+static s64 tile_net_equeue_try_reserve(struct net_device *dev,
+				       struct tile_net_comps *comps,
+				       gxio_mpipe_equeue_t *equeue,
+				       int num_edescs)
+{
+	/* Try to acquire a completion entry. */
+	if (comps->comp_next - comps->comp_last < TILE_NET_MAX_COMPS - 1 ||
+	    tile_net_free_comps(equeue, comps, 32, false) != 0) {
+
+		/* Try to acquire an egress slot. */
+		s64 slot = gxio_mpipe_equeue_try_reserve(equeue, num_edescs);
+		if (slot >= 0)
+			return slot;
+
+		/* Freeing some completions gives the equeue time to drain. */
+		tile_net_free_comps(equeue, comps, TILE_NET_MAX_COMPS, false);
+
+		slot = gxio_mpipe_equeue_try_reserve(equeue, num_edescs);
+		if (slot >= 0)
+			return slot;
+	}
+
+	/* Still nothing; give up and stop the queue for a short while. */
+	netif_stop_subqueue(dev, smp_processor_id());
+	tile_net_schedule_tx_wake_timer(dev);
+	return -1;
+}
+
+/* Determine how many edesc's are needed for TSO.
+ *
+ * Sometimes, if "sendfile()" requires copying, we will be called with
+ * "data" containing the header and payload, with "frags" being empty.
+ * Sometimes, for example when using NFS over TCP, a single segment can
+ * span 3 fragments.  This requires special care.
+ */
+static int tso_count_edescs(struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	struct skb_shared_info *sh = skb_shinfo(skb);
+	unsigned int data_len = skb->data_len;
+	unsigned int p_len = sh->gso_size;
+	long f_id = -1;    /* id of the current fragment */
+	long f_size = -1;  /* size of the current fragment */
+	long f_used = -1;  /* bytes used from the current fragment */
+	long n;            /* size of the current piece of payload */
+	int num_edescs = 0;
+	int segment;
+
+	for (segment = 0; segment < sh->gso_segs; segment++) {
+
+		unsigned int p_used = 0;
+
+		/* One edesc for header and for each piece of the payload. */
+		for (num_edescs++; p_used < p_len; num_edescs++) {
+
+			/* Advance as needed. */
+			while (f_used >= f_size) {
+				f_id++;
+				f_size = sh->frags[f_id].size;
+				f_used = 0;
+			}
+
+			/* Use bytes from the current fragment. */
+			n = p_len - p_used;
+			if (n > f_size - f_used)
+				n = f_size - f_used;
+			f_used += n;
+			p_used += n;
+		}
+
+		/* The last segment may be less than gso_size. */
+		data_len -= p_len;
+		if (data_len < p_len)
+			p_len = data_len;
+	}
+
+	return num_edescs;
+}
+
+/* Prepare modified copies of the skbuff headers.
+ * FIXME: add support for IPv6.
+ */
+static void tso_headers_prepare(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned char *headers,
+				s64 slot)
+{
+	struct skb_shared_info *sh = skb_shinfo(skb);
+	struct iphdr *ih;
+	struct tcphdr *th;
+	unsigned int data_len = skb->data_len;
+	unsigned char *data = skb->data;
+	unsigned int ih_off, th_off, sh_len, p_len;
+	unsigned int isum_seed, tsum_seed, id, seq;
+	long f_id = -1;    /* id of the current fragment */
+	long f_size = -1;  /* size of the current fragment */
+	long f_used = -1;  /* bytes used from the current fragment */
+	long n;            /* size of the current piece of payload */
+	int segment;
+
+	/* Locate original headers and compute various lengths. */
+	ih = ip_hdr(skb);
+	th = tcp_hdr(skb);
+	ih_off = skb_network_offset(skb);
+	th_off = skb_transport_offset(skb);
+	sh_len = th_off + tcp_hdrlen(skb);
+	p_len = sh->gso_size;
+
+	/* Set up seed values for IP and TCP csum and initialize id and seq. */
+	isum_seed = ((0xFFFF - ih->check) +
+		     (0xFFFF - ih->tot_len) +
+		     (0xFFFF - ih->id));
+	tsum_seed = th->check + (0xFFFF ^ htons(skb->len));
+	id = ntohs(ih->id);
+	seq = ntohl(th->seq);
+
+	/* Prepare all the headers. */
+	for (segment = 0; segment < sh->gso_segs; segment++) {
+		unsigned char *buf;
+		unsigned int p_used = 0;
+
+		/* Copy to the header memory for this segment. */
+		buf = headers + (slot % EQUEUE_ENTRIES) * HEADER_BYTES +
+			NET_IP_ALIGN;
+		memcpy(buf, data, sh_len);
+
+		/* Update copied ip header. */
+		ih = (struct iphdr *)(buf + ih_off);
+		ih->tot_len = htons(sh_len + p_len - ih_off);
+		ih->id = htons(id);
+		ih->check = csum_long(isum_seed + ih->tot_len +
+				      ih->id) ^ 0xffff;
+
+		/* Update copied tcp header. */
+		th = (struct tcphdr *)(buf + th_off);
+		th->seq = htonl(seq);
+		th->check = csum_long(tsum_seed + htons(sh_len + p_len));
+		if (segment != sh->gso_segs - 1) {
+			th->fin = 0;
+			th->psh = 0;
+		}
+
+		/* Skip past the header. */
+		slot++;
+
+		/* Skip past the payload. */
+		while (p_used < p_len) {
+
+			/* Advance as needed. */
+			while (f_used >= f_size) {
+				f_id++;
+				f_size = sh->frags[f_id].size;
+				f_used = 0;
+			}
+
+			/* Use bytes from the current fragment. */
+			n = p_len - p_used;
+			if (n > f_size - f_used)
+				n = f_size - f_used;
+			f_used += n;
+			p_used += n;
+
+			slot++;
+		}
+
+		id++;
+		seq += p_len;
+
+		/* The last segment may be less than gso_size. */
+		data_len -= p_len;
+		if (data_len < p_len)
+			p_len = data_len;
+	}
+
+	/* Flush the headers so they are ready for hardware DMA. */
+	wmb();
+}
+
+/* Pass all the data to mpipe for egress. */
+static void tso_egress(struct net_device *dev, gxio_mpipe_equeue_t *equeue,
+		       struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned char *headers, s64 slot)
+{
+	struct tile_net_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
+	struct skb_shared_info *sh = skb_shinfo(skb);
+	unsigned int data_len = skb->data_len;
+	unsigned int p_len = sh->gso_size;
+	gxio_mpipe_edesc_t edesc_head = { { 0 } };
+	gxio_mpipe_edesc_t edesc_body = { { 0 } };
+	long f_id = -1;    /* id of the current fragment */
+	long f_size = -1;  /* size of the current fragment */
+	long f_used = -1;  /* bytes used from the current fragment */
+	long n;            /* size of the current piece of payload */
+	unsigned long tx_packets = 0, tx_bytes = 0;
+	unsigned int csum_start, sh_len;
+	int segment;
+
+	/* Prepare to egress the headers: set up header edesc. */
+	csum_start = skb_checksum_start_offset(skb);
+	sh_len = skb_transport_offset(skb) + tcp_hdrlen(skb);
+	edesc_head.csum = 1;
+	edesc_head.csum_start = csum_start;
+	edesc_head.csum_dest = csum_start + skb->csum_offset;
+	edesc_head.xfer_size = sh_len;
+
+	/* This is only used to specify the TLB. */
+	edesc_head.stack_idx = large_buffer_stack;
+	edesc_body.stack_idx = large_buffer_stack;
+
+	/* Egress all the edescs. */
+	for (segment = 0; segment < sh->gso_segs; segment++) {
+		void *va;
+		unsigned char *buf;
+		unsigned int p_used = 0;
+
+		/* Egress the header. */
+		buf = headers + (slot % EQUEUE_ENTRIES) * HEADER_BYTES +
+			NET_IP_ALIGN;
+		edesc_head.va = va_to_tile_io_addr(buf);
+		gxio_mpipe_equeue_put_at(equeue, edesc_head, slot);
+		slot++;
+
+		/* Egress the payload. */
+		while (p_used < p_len) {
+
+			/* Advance as needed. */
+			while (f_used >= f_size) {
+				f_id++;
+				f_size = sh->frags[f_id].size;
+				f_used = 0;
+			}
+
+			va = tile_net_frag_buf(&sh->frags[f_id]) + f_used;
+
+			/* Use bytes from the current fragment. */
+			n = p_len - p_used;
+			if (n > f_size - f_used)
+				n = f_size - f_used;
+			f_used += n;
+			p_used += n;
+
+			/* Egress a piece of the payload. */
+			edesc_body.va = va_to_tile_io_addr(va);
+			edesc_body.xfer_size = n;
+			edesc_body.bound = !(p_used < p_len);
+			gxio_mpipe_equeue_put_at(equeue, edesc_body, slot);
+			slot++;
+		}
+
+		tx_packets++;
+		tx_bytes += sh_len + p_len;
+
+		/* The last segment may be less than gso_size. */
+		data_len -= p_len;
+		if (data_len < p_len)
+			p_len = data_len;
+	}
+
+	/* Update stats. */
+	tile_net_stats_add(tx_packets, &priv->stats.tx_packets);
+	tile_net_stats_add(tx_bytes, &priv->stats.tx_bytes);
+}
+
+/* Do "TSO" handling for egress.
+ *
+ * Normally drivers set NETIF_F_TSO only to support hardware TSO;
+ * otherwise the stack uses scatter-gather to implement GSO in software.
+ * On our testing, enabling GSO support (via NETIF_F_SG) drops network
+ * performance down to around 7.5 Gbps on the 10G interfaces, although
+ * also dropping cpu utilization way down, to under 8%.  But
+ * implementing "TSO" in the driver brings performance back up to line
+ * rate, while dropping cpu usage even further, to less than 4%.  In
+ * practice, profiling of GSO shows that skb_segment() is what causes
+ * the performance overheads; we benefit in the driver from using
+ * preallocated memory to duplicate the TCP/IP headers.
+ */
+static int tile_net_tx_tso(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	struct tile_net_info *info = &__get_cpu_var(per_cpu_info);
+	struct tile_net_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
+	int channel = priv->echannel;
+	struct tile_net_egress *egress = &egress_for_echannel[channel];
+	struct tile_net_comps *comps = info->comps_for_echannel[channel];
+	gxio_mpipe_equeue_t *equeue = egress->equeue;
+	unsigned long irqflags;
+	int num_edescs;
+	s64 slot;
+
+	/* Determine how many mpipe edesc's are needed. */
+	num_edescs = tso_count_edescs(skb);
+
+	local_irq_save(irqflags);
+
+	/* Try to acquire a completion entry and an egress slot. */
+	slot = tile_net_equeue_try_reserve(dev, comps, equeue, num_edescs);
+	if (slot < 0) {
+		local_irq_restore(irqflags);
+		return NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
+	}
+
+	/* Set up copies of header data properly. */
+	tso_headers_prepare(skb, egress->headers, slot);
+
+	/* Actually pass the data to the network hardware. */
+	tso_egress(dev, equeue, skb, egress->headers, slot);
+
+	/* Add a completion record. */
+	add_comp(equeue, comps, slot + num_edescs - 1, skb);
+
+	local_irq_restore(irqflags);
+
+	/* Make sure the egress timer is scheduled. */
+	tile_net_schedule_egress_timer();
+
+	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
+}
+
+/* Analyze the body and frags for a transmit request. */
+static unsigned int tile_net_tx_frags(struct frag *frags,
+				       struct sk_buff *skb,
+				       void *b_data, unsigned int b_len)
+{
+	unsigned int i, n = 0;
+
+	struct skb_shared_info *sh = skb_shinfo(skb);
+
+	if (b_len != 0) {
+		frags[n].buf = b_data;
+		frags[n++].length = b_len;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < sh->nr_frags; i++) {
+		skb_frag_t *f = &sh->frags[i];
+		frags[n].buf = tile_net_frag_buf(f);
+		frags[n++].length = skb_frag_size(f);
+	}
+
+	return n;
+}
+
+/* Help the kernel transmit a packet. */
+static int tile_net_tx(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	struct tile_net_info *info = &__get_cpu_var(per_cpu_info);
+	struct tile_net_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
+	struct tile_net_egress *egress = &egress_for_echannel[priv->echannel];
+	gxio_mpipe_equeue_t *equeue = egress->equeue;
+	struct tile_net_comps *comps =
+		info->comps_for_echannel[priv->echannel];
+	unsigned int len = skb->len;
+	unsigned char *data = skb->data;
+	unsigned int num_edescs;
+	struct frag frags[MAX_FRAGS];
+	gxio_mpipe_edesc_t edescs[MAX_FRAGS];
+	unsigned long irqflags;
+	gxio_mpipe_edesc_t edesc = { { 0 } };
+	unsigned int i;
+	s64 slot;
+
+	if (skb_is_gso(skb))
+		return tile_net_tx_tso(skb, dev);
+
+	num_edescs = tile_net_tx_frags(frags, skb, data, skb_headlen(skb));
+
+	/* This is only used to specify the TLB. */
+	edesc.stack_idx = large_buffer_stack;
+
+	/* Prepare the edescs. */
+	for (i = 0; i < num_edescs; i++) {
+		edesc.xfer_size = frags[i].length;
+		edesc.va = va_to_tile_io_addr(frags[i].buf);
+		edescs[i] = edesc;
+	}
+
+	/* Mark the final edesc. */
+	edescs[num_edescs - 1].bound = 1;
+
+	/* Add checksum info to the initial edesc, if needed. */
+	if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
+		unsigned int csum_start = skb_checksum_start_offset(skb);
+		edescs[0].csum = 1;
+		edescs[0].csum_start = csum_start;
+		edescs[0].csum_dest = csum_start + skb->csum_offset;
+	}
+
+	local_irq_save(irqflags);
+
+	/* Try to acquire a completion entry and an egress slot. */
+	slot = tile_net_equeue_try_reserve(dev, comps, equeue, num_edescs);
+	if (slot < 0) {
+		local_irq_restore(irqflags);
+		return NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num_edescs; i++)
+		gxio_mpipe_equeue_put_at(equeue, edescs[i], slot++);
+
+	/* Add a completion record. */
+	add_comp(equeue, comps, slot - 1, skb);
+
+	/* NOTE: Use ETH_ZLEN for short packets (e.g. 42 < 60). */
+	tile_net_stats_add(1, &priv->stats.tx_packets);
+	tile_net_stats_add(max_t(unsigned int, len, ETH_ZLEN),
+			   &priv->stats.tx_bytes);
+
+	local_irq_restore(irqflags);
+
+	/* Make sure the egress timer is scheduled. */
+	tile_net_schedule_egress_timer();
+
+	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
+}
+
+/* Return subqueue id on this core (one per core). */
+static u16 tile_net_select_queue(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	return smp_processor_id();
+}
+
+/* Deal with a transmit timeout. */
+static void tile_net_tx_timeout(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	int cpu;
+
+	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
+		netif_wake_subqueue(dev, cpu);
+}
+
+/* Ioctl commands. */
+static int tile_net_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *rq, int cmd)
+{
+	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+}
+
+/* Get system network statistics for device. */
+static struct net_device_stats *tile_net_get_stats(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	struct tile_net_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
+	return &priv->stats;
+}
+
+/* Change the MTU. */
+static int tile_net_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu)
+{
+	if ((new_mtu < 68) || (new_mtu > 1500))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	dev->mtu = new_mtu;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Change the Ethernet address of the NIC.
+ *
+ * The hypervisor driver does not support changing MAC address.  However,
+ * the hardware does not do anything with the MAC address, so the address
+ * which gets used on outgoing packets, and which is accepted on incoming
+ * packets, is completely up to us.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, negative on failure.
+ */
+static int tile_net_set_mac_address(struct net_device *dev, void *p)
+{
+	struct sockaddr *addr = p;
+
+	if (!is_valid_ether_addr(addr->sa_data))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	memcpy(dev->dev_addr, addr->sa_data, dev->addr_len);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
+/* Polling 'interrupt' - used by things like netconsole to send skbs
+ * without having to re-enable interrupts. It's not called while
+ * the interrupt routine is executing.
+ */
+static void tile_net_netpoll(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	disable_percpu_irq(ingress_irq);
+	tile_net_handle_ingress_irq(ingress_irq, NULL);
+	enable_percpu_irq(ingress_irq, 0);
+}
+#endif
+
+static const struct net_device_ops tile_net_ops = {
+	.ndo_open = tile_net_open,
+	.ndo_stop = tile_net_stop,
+	.ndo_start_xmit = tile_net_tx,
+	.ndo_select_queue = tile_net_select_queue,
+	.ndo_do_ioctl = tile_net_ioctl,
+	.ndo_get_stats = tile_net_get_stats,
+	.ndo_change_mtu = tile_net_change_mtu,
+	.ndo_tx_timeout = tile_net_tx_timeout,
+	.ndo_set_mac_address = tile_net_set_mac_address,
+#ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
+	.ndo_poll_controller = tile_net_netpoll,
+#endif
+};
+
+/* The setup function.
+ *
+ * This uses ether_setup() to assign various fields in dev, including
+ * setting IFF_BROADCAST and IFF_MULTICAST, then sets some extra fields.
+ */
+static void tile_net_setup(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	ether_setup(dev);
+	dev->netdev_ops = &tile_net_ops;
+	dev->watchdog_timeo = TILE_NET_TIMEOUT;
+	dev->features |= NETIF_F_LLTX;
+	dev->features |= NETIF_F_HW_CSUM;
+	dev->features |= NETIF_F_SG;
+	dev->features |= NETIF_F_TSO;
+	dev->mtu = 1500;
+}
+
+/* Allocate the device structure, register the device, and obtain the
+ * MAC address from the hypervisor.
+ */
+static void tile_net_dev_init(const char *name, const uint8_t *mac)
+{
+	int ret;
+	int i;
+	int nz_addr = 0;
+	struct net_device *dev;
+	struct tile_net_priv *priv;
+
+	/* HACK: Ignore "loop" links. */
+	if (strncmp(name, "loop", 4) == 0)
+		return;
+
+	/* Allocate the device structure.  Normally, "name" is a
+	 * template, instantiated by register_netdev(), but not for us.
+	 */
+	dev = alloc_netdev_mqs(sizeof(*priv), name, tile_net_setup,
+			       NR_CPUS, 1);
+	if (!dev) {
+		pr_err("alloc_netdev_mqs(%s) failed\n", name);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* Initialize "priv". */
+	priv = netdev_priv(dev);
+	memset(priv, 0, sizeof(*priv));
+	priv->dev = dev;
+	priv->channel = -1;
+	priv->loopify_channel = -1;
+	priv->echannel = -1;
+
+	/* Get the MAC address and set it in the device struct; this must
+	 * be done before the device is opened.  If the MAC is all zeroes,
+	 * we use a random address, since we're probably on the simulator.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
+		nz_addr |= mac[i];
+
+	if (nz_addr) {
+		memcpy(dev->dev_addr, mac, 6);
+		dev->addr_len = 6;
+	} else {
+		random_ether_addr(dev->dev_addr);
+	}
+
+	/* Register the network device. */
+	ret = register_netdev(dev);
+	if (ret) {
+		netdev_err(dev, "register_netdev failed %d\n", ret);
+		free_netdev(dev);
+		return;
+	}
+}
+
+/* Per-cpu module initialization. */
+static void tile_net_init_module_percpu(void *unused)
+{
+	struct tile_net_info *info = &__get_cpu_var(per_cpu_info);
+	int my_cpu = smp_processor_id();
+
+	info->has_iqueue = false;
+
+	info->my_cpu = my_cpu;
+
+	/* Initialize the egress timer. */
+	hrtimer_init(&info->egress_timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
+	info->egress_timer.function = tile_net_handle_egress_timer;
+}
+
+/* Module initialization. */
+static int __init tile_net_init_module(void)
+{
+	int i;
+	char name[GXIO_MPIPE_LINK_NAME_LEN];
+	uint8_t mac[6];
+
+	pr_info("Tilera Network Driver\n");
+
+	mutex_init(&tile_net_devs_for_channel_mutex);
+
+	/* Initialize each CPU. */
+	on_each_cpu(tile_net_init_module_percpu, NULL, 1);
+
+	/* Find out what devices we have, and initialize them. */
+	for (i = 0; gxio_mpipe_link_enumerate_mac(i, name, mac) >= 0; i++)
+		tile_net_dev_init(name, mac);
+
+	if (!network_cpus_init())
+		network_cpus_map = *cpu_online_mask;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+module_init(tile_net_init_module);