misc: rtsx: Move Realtek Card Reader Driver to misc

Because Realtek card reader drivers are pcie and usb drivers,
and they bridge mmc subsystem and memstick subsystem, they are
not mfd drivers. Greg and Lee Jones had a discussion about
where to put the drivers, the result is that misc is a good
place for them, so I move all files to misc. If I don't move
them to a right place, I can't add any patch for this driver.

Signed-off-by: Rui Feng <rui_feng@realsil.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Tested-by: Perry Yuan <perry_yuan@dell.com>
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>

10 files changed, 4659 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/misc/cardreader/Kconfig b/drivers/misc/cardreader/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e7d835a160bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/misc/cardreader/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+config MISC_RTSX_PCI
+	tristate "Realtek PCI-E card reader"
+	depends on PCI
+	select MFD_CORE
+	help
+	  This supports for Realtek PCI-Express card reader including rts5209,
+	  rts5227, rts522A, rts5229, rts5249, rts524A, rts525A, rtl8411.
+	  Realtek card readers support access to many types of memory cards,
+	  such as Memory Stick, Memory Stick Pro, Secure Digital and
+	  MultiMediaCard.
+
+config MISC_RTSX_USB
+	tristate "Realtek USB card reader"
+	depends on USB
+	select MFD_CORE
+	help
+	  Select this option to get support for Realtek USB 2.0 card readers
+	  including RTS5129, RTS5139, RTS5179 and RTS5170.
+	  Realtek card reader supports access to many types of memory cards,
+	  such as Memory Stick Pro, Secure Digital and MultiMediaCard.
diff --git a/drivers/misc/cardreader/Makefile b/drivers/misc/cardreader/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..78337b24fc62
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/misc/cardreader/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+rtsx_pci-objs := rtsx_pcr.o rts5209.o rts5229.o rtl8411.o rts5227.o rts5249.o
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_MISC_RTSX_PCI)	+= rtsx_pci.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_MISC_RTSX_USB)	+= rtsx_usb.o
diff --git a/drivers/misc/cardreader/rtl8411.c b/drivers/misc/cardreader/rtl8411.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..434fd070d3e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/misc/cardreader/rtl8411.c
@@ -0,0 +1,508 @@
+/* Driver for Realtek PCI-Express card reader
+ *
+ * Copyright(c) 2009-2013 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+ * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
+ * later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ * Author:
+ *   Wei WANG <wei_wang@realsil.com.cn>
+ *   Roger Tseng <rogerable@realtek.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/rtsx_pci.h>
+
+#include "rtsx_pcr.h"
+
+static u8 rtl8411_get_ic_version(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	u8 val;
+
+	rtsx_pci_read_register(pcr, SYS_VER, &val);
+	return val & 0x0F;
+}
+
+static int rtl8411b_is_qfn48(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	u8 val = 0;
+
+	rtsx_pci_read_register(pcr, RTL8411B_PACKAGE_MODE, &val);
+
+	if (val & 0x2)
+		return 1;
+	else
+		return 0;
+}
+
+static void rtl8411_fetch_vendor_settings(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	u32 reg1 = 0;
+	u8 reg3 = 0;
+
+	rtsx_pci_read_config_dword(pcr, PCR_SETTING_REG1, &reg1);
+	pcr_dbg(pcr, "Cfg 0x%x: 0x%x\n", PCR_SETTING_REG1, reg1);
+
+	if (!rtsx_vendor_setting_valid(reg1))
+		return;
+
+	pcr->aspm_en = rtsx_reg_to_aspm(reg1);
+	pcr->sd30_drive_sel_1v8 =
+		map_sd_drive(rtsx_reg_to_sd30_drive_sel_1v8(reg1));
+	pcr->card_drive_sel &= 0x3F;
+	pcr->card_drive_sel |= rtsx_reg_to_card_drive_sel(reg1);
+
+	rtsx_pci_read_config_byte(pcr, PCR_SETTING_REG3, &reg3);
+	pcr_dbg(pcr, "Cfg 0x%x: 0x%x\n", PCR_SETTING_REG3, reg3);
+	pcr->sd30_drive_sel_3v3 = rtl8411_reg_to_sd30_drive_sel_3v3(reg3);
+}
+
+static void rtl8411b_fetch_vendor_settings(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	u32 reg = 0;
+
+	rtsx_pci_read_config_dword(pcr, PCR_SETTING_REG1, &reg);
+	pcr_dbg(pcr, "Cfg 0x%x: 0x%x\n", PCR_SETTING_REG1, reg);
+
+	if (!rtsx_vendor_setting_valid(reg))
+		return;
+
+	pcr->aspm_en = rtsx_reg_to_aspm(reg);
+	pcr->sd30_drive_sel_1v8 =
+		map_sd_drive(rtsx_reg_to_sd30_drive_sel_1v8(reg));
+	pcr->sd30_drive_sel_3v3 =
+		map_sd_drive(rtl8411b_reg_to_sd30_drive_sel_3v3(reg));
+}
+
+static void rtl8411_force_power_down(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr, u8 pm_state)
+{
+	rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, FPDCTL, 0x07, 0x07);
+}
+
+static int rtl8411_extra_init_hw(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	rtsx_pci_init_cmd(pcr);
+
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD30_DRIVE_SEL,
+			0xFF, pcr->sd30_drive_sel_3v3);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CD_PAD_CTL,
+			CD_DISABLE_MASK | CD_AUTO_DISABLE, CD_ENABLE);
+
+	return rtsx_pci_send_cmd(pcr, 100);
+}
+
+static int rtl8411b_extra_init_hw(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	rtsx_pci_init_cmd(pcr);
+
+	if (rtl8411b_is_qfn48(pcr))
+		rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD,
+				CARD_PULL_CTL3, 0xFF, 0xF5);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD30_DRIVE_SEL,
+			0xFF, pcr->sd30_drive_sel_3v3);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CD_PAD_CTL,
+			CD_DISABLE_MASK | CD_AUTO_DISABLE, CD_ENABLE);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, FUNC_FORCE_CTL,
+			0x06, 0x00);
+
+	return rtsx_pci_send_cmd(pcr, 100);
+}
+
+static int rtl8411_turn_on_led(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	return rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, CARD_GPIO, 0x01, 0x00);
+}
+
+static int rtl8411_turn_off_led(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	return rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, CARD_GPIO, 0x01, 0x01);
+}
+
+static int rtl8411_enable_auto_blink(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	return rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, CARD_AUTO_BLINK, 0xFF, 0x0D);
+}
+
+static int rtl8411_disable_auto_blink(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	return rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, CARD_AUTO_BLINK, 0x08, 0x00);
+}
+
+static int rtl8411_card_power_on(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr, int card)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	rtsx_pci_init_cmd(pcr);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PWR_CTL,
+			BPP_POWER_MASK, BPP_POWER_5_PERCENT_ON);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, LDO_CTL,
+			BPP_LDO_POWB, BPP_LDO_SUSPEND);
+	err = rtsx_pci_send_cmd(pcr, 100);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/* To avoid too large in-rush current */
+	udelay(150);
+
+	err = rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, CARD_PWR_CTL,
+			BPP_POWER_MASK, BPP_POWER_10_PERCENT_ON);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	udelay(150);
+
+	err = rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, CARD_PWR_CTL,
+			BPP_POWER_MASK, BPP_POWER_15_PERCENT_ON);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	udelay(150);
+
+	err = rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, CARD_PWR_CTL,
+			BPP_POWER_MASK, BPP_POWER_ON);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, LDO_CTL, BPP_LDO_POWB, BPP_LDO_ON);
+}
+
+static int rtl8411_card_power_off(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr, int card)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, CARD_PWR_CTL,
+			BPP_POWER_MASK, BPP_POWER_OFF);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, LDO_CTL,
+			BPP_LDO_POWB, BPP_LDO_SUSPEND);
+}
+
+static int rtl8411_do_switch_output_voltage(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr, u8 voltage,
+		int bpp_tuned18_shift, int bpp_asic_1v8)
+{
+	u8 mask, val;
+	int err;
+
+	mask = (BPP_REG_TUNED18 << bpp_tuned18_shift) | BPP_PAD_MASK;
+	if (voltage == OUTPUT_3V3) {
+		err = rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr,
+				SD30_DRIVE_SEL, 0x07, pcr->sd30_drive_sel_3v3);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		val = (BPP_ASIC_3V3 << bpp_tuned18_shift) | BPP_PAD_3V3;
+	} else if (voltage == OUTPUT_1V8) {
+		err = rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr,
+				SD30_DRIVE_SEL, 0x07, pcr->sd30_drive_sel_1v8);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		val = (bpp_asic_1v8 << bpp_tuned18_shift) | BPP_PAD_1V8;
+	} else {
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, LDO_CTL, mask, val);
+}
+
+static int rtl8411_switch_output_voltage(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr, u8 voltage)
+{
+	return rtl8411_do_switch_output_voltage(pcr, voltage,
+			BPP_TUNED18_SHIFT_8411, BPP_ASIC_1V8);
+}
+
+static int rtl8402_switch_output_voltage(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr, u8 voltage)
+{
+	return rtl8411_do_switch_output_voltage(pcr, voltage,
+			BPP_TUNED18_SHIFT_8402, BPP_ASIC_2V0);
+}
+
+static unsigned int rtl8411_cd_deglitch(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	unsigned int card_exist;
+
+	card_exist = rtsx_pci_readl(pcr, RTSX_BIPR);
+	card_exist &= CARD_EXIST;
+	if (!card_exist) {
+		/* Enable card CD */
+		rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, CD_PAD_CTL,
+				CD_DISABLE_MASK, CD_ENABLE);
+		/* Enable card interrupt */
+		rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, EFUSE_CONTENT, 0xe0, 0x00);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (hweight32(card_exist) > 1) {
+		rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, CARD_PWR_CTL,
+				BPP_POWER_MASK, BPP_POWER_5_PERCENT_ON);
+		msleep(100);
+
+		card_exist = rtsx_pci_readl(pcr, RTSX_BIPR);
+		if (card_exist & MS_EXIST)
+			card_exist = MS_EXIST;
+		else if (card_exist & SD_EXIST)
+			card_exist = SD_EXIST;
+		else
+			card_exist = 0;
+
+		rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, CARD_PWR_CTL,
+				BPP_POWER_MASK, BPP_POWER_OFF);
+
+		pcr_dbg(pcr, "After CD deglitch, card_exist = 0x%x\n",
+			card_exist);
+	}
+
+	if (card_exist & MS_EXIST) {
+		/* Disable SD interrupt */
+		rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, EFUSE_CONTENT, 0xe0, 0x40);
+		rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, CD_PAD_CTL,
+				CD_DISABLE_MASK, MS_CD_EN_ONLY);
+	} else if (card_exist & SD_EXIST) {
+		/* Disable MS interrupt */
+		rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, EFUSE_CONTENT, 0xe0, 0x80);
+		rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, CD_PAD_CTL,
+				CD_DISABLE_MASK, SD_CD_EN_ONLY);
+	}
+
+	return card_exist;
+}
+
+static int rtl8411_conv_clk_and_div_n(int input, int dir)
+{
+	int output;
+
+	if (dir == CLK_TO_DIV_N)
+		output = input * 4 / 5 - 2;
+	else
+		output = (input + 2) * 5 / 4;
+
+	return output;
+}
+
+static const struct pcr_ops rtl8411_pcr_ops = {
+	.fetch_vendor_settings = rtl8411_fetch_vendor_settings,
+	.extra_init_hw = rtl8411_extra_init_hw,
+	.optimize_phy = NULL,
+	.turn_on_led = rtl8411_turn_on_led,
+	.turn_off_led = rtl8411_turn_off_led,
+	.enable_auto_blink = rtl8411_enable_auto_blink,
+	.disable_auto_blink = rtl8411_disable_auto_blink,
+	.card_power_on = rtl8411_card_power_on,
+	.card_power_off = rtl8411_card_power_off,
+	.switch_output_voltage = rtl8411_switch_output_voltage,
+	.cd_deglitch = rtl8411_cd_deglitch,
+	.conv_clk_and_div_n = rtl8411_conv_clk_and_div_n,
+	.force_power_down = rtl8411_force_power_down,
+};
+
+static const struct pcr_ops rtl8402_pcr_ops = {
+	.fetch_vendor_settings = rtl8411_fetch_vendor_settings,
+	.extra_init_hw = rtl8411_extra_init_hw,
+	.optimize_phy = NULL,
+	.turn_on_led = rtl8411_turn_on_led,
+	.turn_off_led = rtl8411_turn_off_led,
+	.enable_auto_blink = rtl8411_enable_auto_blink,
+	.disable_auto_blink = rtl8411_disable_auto_blink,
+	.card_power_on = rtl8411_card_power_on,
+	.card_power_off = rtl8411_card_power_off,
+	.switch_output_voltage = rtl8402_switch_output_voltage,
+	.cd_deglitch = rtl8411_cd_deglitch,
+	.conv_clk_and_div_n = rtl8411_conv_clk_and_div_n,
+	.force_power_down = rtl8411_force_power_down,
+};
+
+static const struct pcr_ops rtl8411b_pcr_ops = {
+	.fetch_vendor_settings = rtl8411b_fetch_vendor_settings,
+	.extra_init_hw = rtl8411b_extra_init_hw,
+	.optimize_phy = NULL,
+	.turn_on_led = rtl8411_turn_on_led,
+	.turn_off_led = rtl8411_turn_off_led,
+	.enable_auto_blink = rtl8411_enable_auto_blink,
+	.disable_auto_blink = rtl8411_disable_auto_blink,
+	.card_power_on = rtl8411_card_power_on,
+	.card_power_off = rtl8411_card_power_off,
+	.switch_output_voltage = rtl8411_switch_output_voltage,
+	.cd_deglitch = rtl8411_cd_deglitch,
+	.conv_clk_and_div_n = rtl8411_conv_clk_and_div_n,
+	.force_power_down = rtl8411_force_power_down,
+};
+
+/* SD Pull Control Enable:
+ *     SD_DAT[3:0] ==> pull up
+ *     SD_CD       ==> pull up
+ *     SD_WP       ==> pull up
+ *     SD_CMD      ==> pull up
+ *     SD_CLK      ==> pull down
+ */
+static const u32 rtl8411_sd_pull_ctl_enable_tbl[] = {
+	RTSX_REG_PAIR(CARD_PULL_CTL1, 0xAA),
+	RTSX_REG_PAIR(CARD_PULL_CTL2, 0xAA),
+	RTSX_REG_PAIR(CARD_PULL_CTL3, 0xA9),
+	RTSX_REG_PAIR(CARD_PULL_CTL4, 0x09),
+	RTSX_REG_PAIR(CARD_PULL_CTL5, 0x09),
+	RTSX_REG_PAIR(CARD_PULL_CTL6, 0x04),
+	0,
+};
+
+/* SD Pull Control Disable:
+ *     SD_DAT[3:0] ==> pull down
+ *     SD_CD       ==> pull up
+ *     SD_WP       ==> pull down
+ *     SD_CMD      ==> pull down
+ *     SD_CLK      ==> pull down
+ */
+static const u32 rtl8411_sd_pull_ctl_disable_tbl[] = {
+	RTSX_REG_PAIR(CARD_PULL_CTL1, 0x65),
+	RTSX_REG_PAIR(CARD_PULL_CTL2, 0x55),
+	RTSX_REG_PAIR(CARD_PULL_CTL3, 0x95),
+	RTSX_REG_PAIR(CARD_PULL_CTL4, 0x09),
+	RTSX_REG_PAIR(CARD_PULL_CTL5, 0x05),
+	RTSX_REG_PAIR(CARD_PULL_CTL6, 0x04),
+	0,
+};
+
+/* MS Pull Control Enable:
+ *     MS CD       ==> pull up
+ *     others      ==> pull down
+ */
+static const u32 rtl8411_ms_pull_ctl_enable_tbl[] = {
+	RTSX_REG_PAIR(CARD_PULL_CTL1, 0x65),
+	RTSX_REG_PAIR(CARD_PULL_CTL2, 0x55),
+	RTSX_REG_PAIR(CARD_PULL_CTL3, 0x95),
+	RTSX_REG_PAIR(CARD_PULL_CTL4, 0x05),
+	RTSX_REG_PAIR(CARD_PULL_CTL5, 0x05),
+	RTSX_REG_PAIR(CARD_PULL_CTL6, 0x04),
+	0,
+};
+
+/* MS Pull Control Disable:
+ *     MS CD       ==> pull up
+ *     others      ==> pull down
+ */
+static const u32 rtl8411_ms_pull_ctl_disable_tbl[] = {
+	RTSX_REG_PAIR(CARD_PULL_CTL1, 0x65),
+	RTSX_REG_PAIR(CARD_PULL_CTL2, 0x55),
+	RTSX_REG_PAIR(CARD_PULL_CTL3, 0x95),
+	RTSX_REG_PAIR(CARD_PULL_CTL4, 0x09),
+	RTSX_REG_PAIR(CARD_PULL_CTL5, 0x05),
+	RTSX_REG_PAIR(CARD_PULL_CTL6, 0x04),
+	0,
+};
+
+static const u32 rtl8411b_qfn64_sd_pull_ctl_enable_tbl[] = {
+	RTSX_REG_PAIR(CARD_PULL_CTL1, 0xAA),
+	RTSX_REG_PAIR(CARD_PULL_CTL2, 0xAA),
+	RTSX_REG_PAIR(CARD_PULL_CTL3, 0x09 | 0xD0),
+	RTSX_REG_PAIR(CARD_PULL_CTL4, 0x09 | 0x50),
+	RTSX_REG_PAIR(CARD_PULL_CTL5, 0x05 | 0x50),
+	RTSX_REG_PAIR(CARD_PULL_CTL6, 0x04 | 0x11),
+	0,
+};
+
+static const u32 rtl8411b_qfn48_sd_pull_ctl_enable_tbl[] = {
+	RTSX_REG_PAIR(CARD_PULL_CTL2, 0xAA),
+	RTSX_REG_PAIR(CARD_PULL_CTL3, 0x69 | 0x90),
+	RTSX_REG_PAIR(CARD_PULL_CTL6, 0x08 | 0x11),
+	0,
+};
+
+static const u32 rtl8411b_qfn64_sd_pull_ctl_disable_tbl[] = {
+	RTSX_REG_PAIR(CARD_PULL_CTL1, 0x65),
+	RTSX_REG_PAIR(CARD_PULL_CTL2, 0x55),
+	RTSX_REG_PAIR(CARD_PULL_CTL3, 0x05 | 0xD0),
+	RTSX_REG_PAIR(CARD_PULL_CTL4, 0x09 | 0x50),
+	RTSX_REG_PAIR(CARD_PULL_CTL5, 0x05 | 0x50),
+	RTSX_REG_PAIR(CARD_PULL_CTL6, 0x04 | 0x11),
+	0,
+};
+
+static const u32 rtl8411b_qfn48_sd_pull_ctl_disable_tbl[] = {
+	RTSX_REG_PAIR(CARD_PULL_CTL2, 0x55),
+	RTSX_REG_PAIR(CARD_PULL_CTL3, 0x65 | 0x90),
+	RTSX_REG_PAIR(CARD_PULL_CTL6, 0x04 | 0x11),
+	0,
+};
+
+static const u32 rtl8411b_qfn64_ms_pull_ctl_enable_tbl[] = {
+	RTSX_REG_PAIR(CARD_PULL_CTL1, 0x65),
+	RTSX_REG_PAIR(CARD_PULL_CTL2, 0x55),
+	RTSX_REG_PAIR(CARD_PULL_CTL3, 0x05 | 0xD0),
+	RTSX_REG_PAIR(CARD_PULL_CTL4, 0x05 | 0x50),
+	RTSX_REG_PAIR(CARD_PULL_CTL5, 0x05 | 0x50),
+	RTSX_REG_PAIR(CARD_PULL_CTL6, 0x04 | 0x11),
+	0,
+};
+
+static const u32 rtl8411b_qfn48_ms_pull_ctl_enable_tbl[] = {
+	RTSX_REG_PAIR(CARD_PULL_CTL2, 0x55),
+	RTSX_REG_PAIR(CARD_PULL_CTL3, 0x65 | 0x90),
+	RTSX_REG_PAIR(CARD_PULL_CTL6, 0x04 | 0x11),
+	0,
+};
+
+static const u32 rtl8411b_qfn64_ms_pull_ctl_disable_tbl[] = {
+	RTSX_REG_PAIR(CARD_PULL_CTL1, 0x65),
+	RTSX_REG_PAIR(CARD_PULL_CTL2, 0x55),
+	RTSX_REG_PAIR(CARD_PULL_CTL3, 0x05 | 0xD0),
+	RTSX_REG_PAIR(CARD_PULL_CTL4, 0x09 | 0x50),
+	RTSX_REG_PAIR(CARD_PULL_CTL5, 0x05 | 0x50),
+	RTSX_REG_PAIR(CARD_PULL_CTL6, 0x04 | 0x11),
+	0,
+};
+
+static const u32 rtl8411b_qfn48_ms_pull_ctl_disable_tbl[] = {
+	RTSX_REG_PAIR(CARD_PULL_CTL2, 0x55),
+	RTSX_REG_PAIR(CARD_PULL_CTL3, 0x65 | 0x90),
+	RTSX_REG_PAIR(CARD_PULL_CTL6, 0x04 | 0x11),
+	0,
+};
+
+static void rtl8411_init_common_params(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	pcr->extra_caps = EXTRA_CAPS_SD_SDR50 | EXTRA_CAPS_SD_SDR104;
+	pcr->num_slots = 2;
+	pcr->flags = 0;
+	pcr->card_drive_sel = RTL8411_CARD_DRIVE_DEFAULT;
+	pcr->sd30_drive_sel_1v8 = DRIVER_TYPE_B;
+	pcr->sd30_drive_sel_3v3 = DRIVER_TYPE_D;
+	pcr->aspm_en = ASPM_L1_EN;
+	pcr->tx_initial_phase = SET_CLOCK_PHASE(23, 7, 14);
+	pcr->rx_initial_phase = SET_CLOCK_PHASE(4, 3, 10);
+	pcr->ic_version = rtl8411_get_ic_version(pcr);
+}
+
+void rtl8411_init_params(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	rtl8411_init_common_params(pcr);
+	pcr->ops = &rtl8411_pcr_ops;
+	set_pull_ctrl_tables(pcr, rtl8411);
+}
+
+void rtl8411b_init_params(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	rtl8411_init_common_params(pcr);
+	pcr->ops = &rtl8411b_pcr_ops;
+	if (rtl8411b_is_qfn48(pcr))
+		set_pull_ctrl_tables(pcr, rtl8411b_qfn48);
+	else
+		set_pull_ctrl_tables(pcr, rtl8411b_qfn64);
+}
+
+void rtl8402_init_params(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	rtl8411_init_common_params(pcr);
+	pcr->ops = &rtl8402_pcr_ops;
+	set_pull_ctrl_tables(pcr, rtl8411);
+}
diff --git a/drivers/misc/cardreader/rts5209.c b/drivers/misc/cardreader/rts5209.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ce68c48d8ec9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/misc/cardreader/rts5209.c
@@ -0,0 +1,277 @@
+/* Driver for Realtek PCI-Express card reader
+ *
+ * Copyright(c) 2009-2013 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+ * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
+ * later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ * Author:
+ *   Wei WANG <wei_wang@realsil.com.cn>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/rtsx_pci.h>
+
+#include "rtsx_pcr.h"
+
+static u8 rts5209_get_ic_version(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	u8 val;
+
+	val = rtsx_pci_readb(pcr, 0x1C);
+	return val & 0x0F;
+}
+
+static void rts5209_fetch_vendor_settings(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	u32 reg;
+
+	rtsx_pci_read_config_dword(pcr, PCR_SETTING_REG1, &reg);
+	pcr_dbg(pcr, "Cfg 0x%x: 0x%x\n", PCR_SETTING_REG1, reg);
+
+	if (rts5209_vendor_setting1_valid(reg)) {
+		if (rts5209_reg_check_ms_pmos(reg))
+			pcr->flags |= PCR_MS_PMOS;
+		pcr->aspm_en = rts5209_reg_to_aspm(reg);
+	}
+
+	rtsx_pci_read_config_dword(pcr, PCR_SETTING_REG2, &reg);
+	pcr_dbg(pcr, "Cfg 0x%x: 0x%x\n", PCR_SETTING_REG2, reg);
+
+	if (rts5209_vendor_setting2_valid(reg)) {
+		pcr->sd30_drive_sel_1v8 =
+			rts5209_reg_to_sd30_drive_sel_1v8(reg);
+		pcr->sd30_drive_sel_3v3 =
+			rts5209_reg_to_sd30_drive_sel_3v3(reg);
+		pcr->card_drive_sel = rts5209_reg_to_card_drive_sel(reg);
+	}
+}
+
+static void rts5209_force_power_down(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr, u8 pm_state)
+{
+	rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, FPDCTL, 0x07, 0x07);
+}
+
+static int rts5209_extra_init_hw(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	rtsx_pci_init_cmd(pcr);
+
+	/* Turn off LED */
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_GPIO, 0xFF, 0x03);
+	/* Reset ASPM state to default value */
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, ASPM_FORCE_CTL, 0x3F, 0);
+	/* Force CLKREQ# PIN to drive 0 to request clock */
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, PETXCFG, 0x08, 0x08);
+	/* Configure GPIO as output */
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_GPIO_DIR, 0xFF, 0x03);
+	/* Configure driving */
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD30_DRIVE_SEL,
+			0xFF, pcr->sd30_drive_sel_3v3);
+
+	return rtsx_pci_send_cmd(pcr, 100);
+}
+
+static int rts5209_optimize_phy(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	return rtsx_pci_write_phy_register(pcr, 0x00, 0xB966);
+}
+
+static int rts5209_turn_on_led(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	return rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, CARD_GPIO, 0x01, 0x00);
+}
+
+static int rts5209_turn_off_led(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	return rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, CARD_GPIO, 0x01, 0x01);
+}
+
+static int rts5209_enable_auto_blink(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	return rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, CARD_AUTO_BLINK, 0xFF, 0x0D);
+}
+
+static int rts5209_disable_auto_blink(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	return rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, CARD_AUTO_BLINK, 0x08, 0x00);
+}
+
+static int rts5209_card_power_on(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr, int card)
+{
+	int err;
+	u8 pwr_mask, partial_pwr_on, pwr_on;
+
+	pwr_mask = SD_POWER_MASK;
+	partial_pwr_on = SD_PARTIAL_POWER_ON;
+	pwr_on = SD_POWER_ON;
+
+	if ((pcr->flags & PCR_MS_PMOS) && (card == RTSX_MS_CARD)) {
+		pwr_mask = MS_POWER_MASK;
+		partial_pwr_on = MS_PARTIAL_POWER_ON;
+		pwr_on = MS_POWER_ON;
+	}
+
+	rtsx_pci_init_cmd(pcr);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PWR_CTL,
+			pwr_mask, partial_pwr_on);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, PWR_GATE_CTRL,
+			LDO3318_PWR_MASK, 0x04);
+	err = rtsx_pci_send_cmd(pcr, 100);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/* To avoid too large in-rush current */
+	udelay(150);
+
+	rtsx_pci_init_cmd(pcr);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PWR_CTL, pwr_mask, pwr_on);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, PWR_GATE_CTRL,
+			LDO3318_PWR_MASK, 0x00);
+	return rtsx_pci_send_cmd(pcr, 100);
+}
+
+static int rts5209_card_power_off(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr, int card)
+{
+	u8 pwr_mask, pwr_off;
+
+	pwr_mask = SD_POWER_MASK;
+	pwr_off = SD_POWER_OFF;
+
+	if ((pcr->flags & PCR_MS_PMOS) && (card == RTSX_MS_CARD)) {
+		pwr_mask = MS_POWER_MASK;
+		pwr_off = MS_POWER_OFF;
+	}
+
+	rtsx_pci_init_cmd(pcr);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PWR_CTL,
+			pwr_mask | PMOS_STRG_MASK, pwr_off | PMOS_STRG_400mA);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, PWR_GATE_CTRL,
+			LDO3318_PWR_MASK, 0x06);
+	return rtsx_pci_send_cmd(pcr, 100);
+}
+
+static int rts5209_switch_output_voltage(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr, u8 voltage)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if (voltage == OUTPUT_3V3) {
+		err = rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr,
+				SD30_DRIVE_SEL, 0x07, pcr->sd30_drive_sel_3v3);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		err = rtsx_pci_write_phy_register(pcr, 0x08, 0x4FC0 | 0x24);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	} else if (voltage == OUTPUT_1V8) {
+		err = rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr,
+				SD30_DRIVE_SEL, 0x07, pcr->sd30_drive_sel_1v8);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		err = rtsx_pci_write_phy_register(pcr, 0x08, 0x4C40 | 0x24);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	} else {
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct pcr_ops rts5209_pcr_ops = {
+	.fetch_vendor_settings = rts5209_fetch_vendor_settings,
+	.extra_init_hw = rts5209_extra_init_hw,
+	.optimize_phy = rts5209_optimize_phy,
+	.turn_on_led = rts5209_turn_on_led,
+	.turn_off_led = rts5209_turn_off_led,
+	.enable_auto_blink = rts5209_enable_auto_blink,
+	.disable_auto_blink = rts5209_disable_auto_blink,
+	.card_power_on = rts5209_card_power_on,
+	.card_power_off = rts5209_card_power_off,
+	.switch_output_voltage = rts5209_switch_output_voltage,
+	.cd_deglitch = NULL,
+	.conv_clk_and_div_n = NULL,
+	.force_power_down = rts5209_force_power_down,
+};
+
+/* SD Pull Control Enable:
+ *     SD_DAT[3:0] ==> pull up
+ *     SD_CD       ==> pull up
+ *     SD_WP       ==> pull up
+ *     SD_CMD      ==> pull up
+ *     SD_CLK      ==> pull down
+ */
+static const u32 rts5209_sd_pull_ctl_enable_tbl[] = {
+	RTSX_REG_PAIR(CARD_PULL_CTL1, 0xAA),
+	RTSX_REG_PAIR(CARD_PULL_CTL2, 0xAA),
+	RTSX_REG_PAIR(CARD_PULL_CTL3, 0xE9),
+	0,
+};
+
+/* SD Pull Control Disable:
+ *     SD_DAT[3:0] ==> pull down
+ *     SD_CD       ==> pull up
+ *     SD_WP       ==> pull down
+ *     SD_CMD      ==> pull down
+ *     SD_CLK      ==> pull down
+ */
+static const u32 rts5209_sd_pull_ctl_disable_tbl[] = {
+	RTSX_REG_PAIR(CARD_PULL_CTL1, 0x55),
+	RTSX_REG_PAIR(CARD_PULL_CTL2, 0x55),
+	RTSX_REG_PAIR(CARD_PULL_CTL3, 0xD5),
+	0,
+};
+
+/* MS Pull Control Enable:
+ *     MS CD       ==> pull up
+ *     others      ==> pull down
+ */
+static const u32 rts5209_ms_pull_ctl_enable_tbl[] = {
+	RTSX_REG_PAIR(CARD_PULL_CTL4, 0x55),
+	RTSX_REG_PAIR(CARD_PULL_CTL5, 0x55),
+	RTSX_REG_PAIR(CARD_PULL_CTL6, 0x15),
+	0,
+};
+
+/* MS Pull Control Disable:
+ *     MS CD       ==> pull up
+ *     others      ==> pull down
+ */
+static const u32 rts5209_ms_pull_ctl_disable_tbl[] = {
+	RTSX_REG_PAIR(CARD_PULL_CTL4, 0x55),
+	RTSX_REG_PAIR(CARD_PULL_CTL5, 0x55),
+	RTSX_REG_PAIR(CARD_PULL_CTL6, 0x15),
+	0,
+};
+
+void rts5209_init_params(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	pcr->extra_caps = EXTRA_CAPS_SD_SDR50 |
+		EXTRA_CAPS_SD_SDR104 | EXTRA_CAPS_MMC_8BIT;
+	pcr->num_slots = 2;
+	pcr->ops = &rts5209_pcr_ops;
+
+	pcr->flags = 0;
+	pcr->card_drive_sel = RTS5209_CARD_DRIVE_DEFAULT;
+	pcr->sd30_drive_sel_1v8 = DRIVER_TYPE_B;
+	pcr->sd30_drive_sel_3v3 = DRIVER_TYPE_D;
+	pcr->aspm_en = ASPM_L1_EN;
+	pcr->tx_initial_phase = SET_CLOCK_PHASE(27, 27, 16);
+	pcr->rx_initial_phase = SET_CLOCK_PHASE(24, 6, 5);
+
+	pcr->ic_version = rts5209_get_ic_version(pcr);
+	pcr->sd_pull_ctl_enable_tbl = rts5209_sd_pull_ctl_enable_tbl;
+	pcr->sd_pull_ctl_disable_tbl = rts5209_sd_pull_ctl_disable_tbl;
+	pcr->ms_pull_ctl_enable_tbl = rts5209_ms_pull_ctl_enable_tbl;
+	pcr->ms_pull_ctl_disable_tbl = rts5209_ms_pull_ctl_disable_tbl;
+}
diff --git a/drivers/misc/cardreader/rts5227.c b/drivers/misc/cardreader/rts5227.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..024dcba8d6c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/misc/cardreader/rts5227.c
@@ -0,0 +1,374 @@
+/* Driver for Realtek PCI-Express card reader
+ *
+ * Copyright(c) 2009-2013 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+ * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
+ * later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ * Author:
+ *   Wei WANG <wei_wang@realsil.com.cn>
+ *   Roger Tseng <rogerable@realtek.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/rtsx_pci.h>
+
+#include "rtsx_pcr.h"
+
+static u8 rts5227_get_ic_version(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	u8 val;
+
+	rtsx_pci_read_register(pcr, DUMMY_REG_RESET_0, &val);
+	return val & 0x0F;
+}
+
+static void rts5227_fill_driving(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr, u8 voltage)
+{
+	u8 driving_3v3[4][3] = {
+		{0x13, 0x13, 0x13},
+		{0x96, 0x96, 0x96},
+		{0x7F, 0x7F, 0x7F},
+		{0x96, 0x96, 0x96},
+	};
+	u8 driving_1v8[4][3] = {
+		{0x99, 0x99, 0x99},
+		{0xAA, 0xAA, 0xAA},
+		{0xFE, 0xFE, 0xFE},
+		{0xB3, 0xB3, 0xB3},
+	};
+	u8 (*driving)[3], drive_sel;
+
+	if (voltage == OUTPUT_3V3) {
+		driving = driving_3v3;
+		drive_sel = pcr->sd30_drive_sel_3v3;
+	} else {
+		driving = driving_1v8;
+		drive_sel = pcr->sd30_drive_sel_1v8;
+	}
+
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD30_CLK_DRIVE_SEL,
+			0xFF, driving[drive_sel][0]);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD30_CMD_DRIVE_SEL,
+			0xFF, driving[drive_sel][1]);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD30_DAT_DRIVE_SEL,
+			0xFF, driving[drive_sel][2]);
+}
+
+static void rts5227_fetch_vendor_settings(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	u32 reg;
+
+	rtsx_pci_read_config_dword(pcr, PCR_SETTING_REG1, &reg);
+	pcr_dbg(pcr, "Cfg 0x%x: 0x%x\n", PCR_SETTING_REG1, reg);
+
+	if (!rtsx_vendor_setting_valid(reg))
+		return;
+
+	pcr->aspm_en = rtsx_reg_to_aspm(reg);
+	pcr->sd30_drive_sel_1v8 = rtsx_reg_to_sd30_drive_sel_1v8(reg);
+	pcr->card_drive_sel &= 0x3F;
+	pcr->card_drive_sel |= rtsx_reg_to_card_drive_sel(reg);
+
+	rtsx_pci_read_config_dword(pcr, PCR_SETTING_REG2, &reg);
+	pcr_dbg(pcr, "Cfg 0x%x: 0x%x\n", PCR_SETTING_REG2, reg);
+	pcr->sd30_drive_sel_3v3 = rtsx_reg_to_sd30_drive_sel_3v3(reg);
+	if (rtsx_reg_check_reverse_socket(reg))
+		pcr->flags |= PCR_REVERSE_SOCKET;
+}
+
+static void rts5227_force_power_down(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr, u8 pm_state)
+{
+	/* Set relink_time to 0 */
+	rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, AUTOLOAD_CFG_BASE + 1, 0xFF, 0);
+	rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, AUTOLOAD_CFG_BASE + 2, 0xFF, 0);
+	rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, AUTOLOAD_CFG_BASE + 3, 0x01, 0);
+
+	if (pm_state == HOST_ENTER_S3)
+		rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, pcr->reg_pm_ctrl3, 0x10, 0x10);
+
+	rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, FPDCTL, 0x03, 0x03);
+}
+
+static int rts5227_extra_init_hw(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	u16 cap;
+
+	rtsx_pci_init_cmd(pcr);
+
+	/* Configure GPIO as output */
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, GPIO_CTL, 0x02, 0x02);
+	/* Reset ASPM state to default value */
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, ASPM_FORCE_CTL, 0x3F, 0);
+	/* Switch LDO3318 source from DV33 to card_3v3 */
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, LDO_PWR_SEL, 0x03, 0x00);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, LDO_PWR_SEL, 0x03, 0x01);
+	/* LED shine disabled, set initial shine cycle period */
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, OLT_LED_CTL, 0x0F, 0x02);
+	/* Configure LTR */
+	pcie_capability_read_word(pcr->pci, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2, &cap);
+	if (cap & PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2_LTR_EN)
+		rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, LTR_CTL, 0xFF, 0xA3);
+	/* Configure OBFF */
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, OBFF_CFG, 0x03, 0x03);
+	/* Configure driving */
+	rts5227_fill_driving(pcr, OUTPUT_3V3);
+	/* Configure force_clock_req */
+	if (pcr->flags & PCR_REVERSE_SOCKET)
+		rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, PETXCFG, 0xB8, 0xB8);
+	else
+		rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, PETXCFG, 0xB8, 0x88);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, pcr->reg_pm_ctrl3, 0x10, 0x00);
+
+	return rtsx_pci_send_cmd(pcr, 100);
+}
+
+static int rts5227_optimize_phy(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, PM_CTRL3, D3_DELINK_MODE_EN, 0x00);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/* Optimize RX sensitivity */
+	return rtsx_pci_write_phy_register(pcr, 0x00, 0xBA42);
+}
+
+static int rts5227_turn_on_led(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	return rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, GPIO_CTL, 0x02, 0x02);
+}
+
+static int rts5227_turn_off_led(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	return rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, GPIO_CTL, 0x02, 0x00);
+}
+
+static int rts5227_enable_auto_blink(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	return rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, OLT_LED_CTL, 0x08, 0x08);
+}
+
+static int rts5227_disable_auto_blink(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	return rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, OLT_LED_CTL, 0x08, 0x00);
+}
+
+static int rts5227_card_power_on(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr, int card)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	rtsx_pci_init_cmd(pcr);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PWR_CTL,
+			SD_POWER_MASK, SD_PARTIAL_POWER_ON);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, PWR_GATE_CTRL,
+			LDO3318_PWR_MASK, 0x02);
+	err = rtsx_pci_send_cmd(pcr, 100);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/* To avoid too large in-rush current */
+	udelay(150);
+
+	rtsx_pci_init_cmd(pcr);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PWR_CTL,
+			SD_POWER_MASK, SD_POWER_ON);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, PWR_GATE_CTRL,
+			LDO3318_PWR_MASK, 0x06);
+	return rtsx_pci_send_cmd(pcr, 100);
+}
+
+static int rts5227_card_power_off(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr, int card)
+{
+	rtsx_pci_init_cmd(pcr);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PWR_CTL,
+			SD_POWER_MASK | PMOS_STRG_MASK,
+			SD_POWER_OFF | PMOS_STRG_400mA);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, PWR_GATE_CTRL,
+			LDO3318_PWR_MASK, 0X00);
+	return rtsx_pci_send_cmd(pcr, 100);
+}
+
+static int rts5227_switch_output_voltage(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr, u8 voltage)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if (voltage == OUTPUT_3V3) {
+		err = rtsx_pci_write_phy_register(pcr, 0x08, 0x4FC0 | 0x24);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	} else if (voltage == OUTPUT_1V8) {
+		err = rtsx_pci_write_phy_register(pcr, 0x11, 0x3C02);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		err = rtsx_pci_write_phy_register(pcr, 0x08, 0x4C80 | 0x24);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	} else {
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* set pad drive */
+	rtsx_pci_init_cmd(pcr);
+	rts5227_fill_driving(pcr, voltage);
+	return rtsx_pci_send_cmd(pcr, 100);
+}
+
+static const struct pcr_ops rts5227_pcr_ops = {
+	.fetch_vendor_settings = rts5227_fetch_vendor_settings,
+	.extra_init_hw = rts5227_extra_init_hw,
+	.optimize_phy = rts5227_optimize_phy,
+	.turn_on_led = rts5227_turn_on_led,
+	.turn_off_led = rts5227_turn_off_led,
+	.enable_auto_blink = rts5227_enable_auto_blink,
+	.disable_auto_blink = rts5227_disable_auto_blink,
+	.card_power_on = rts5227_card_power_on,
+	.card_power_off = rts5227_card_power_off,
+	.switch_output_voltage = rts5227_switch_output_voltage,
+	.cd_deglitch = NULL,
+	.conv_clk_and_div_n = NULL,
+	.force_power_down = rts5227_force_power_down,
+};
+
+/* SD Pull Control Enable:
+ *     SD_DAT[3:0] ==> pull up
+ *     SD_CD       ==> pull up
+ *     SD_WP       ==> pull up
+ *     SD_CMD      ==> pull up
+ *     SD_CLK      ==> pull down
+ */
+static const u32 rts5227_sd_pull_ctl_enable_tbl[] = {
+	RTSX_REG_PAIR(CARD_PULL_CTL2, 0xAA),
+	RTSX_REG_PAIR(CARD_PULL_CTL3, 0xE9),
+	0,
+};
+
+/* SD Pull Control Disable:
+ *     SD_DAT[3:0] ==> pull down
+ *     SD_CD       ==> pull up
+ *     SD_WP       ==> pull down
+ *     SD_CMD      ==> pull down
+ *     SD_CLK      ==> pull down
+ */
+static const u32 rts5227_sd_pull_ctl_disable_tbl[] = {
+	RTSX_REG_PAIR(CARD_PULL_CTL2, 0x55),
+	RTSX_REG_PAIR(CARD_PULL_CTL3, 0xD5),
+	0,
+};
+
+/* MS Pull Control Enable:
+ *     MS CD       ==> pull up
+ *     others      ==> pull down
+ */
+static const u32 rts5227_ms_pull_ctl_enable_tbl[] = {
+	RTSX_REG_PAIR(CARD_PULL_CTL5, 0x55),
+	RTSX_REG_PAIR(CARD_PULL_CTL6, 0x15),
+	0,
+};
+
+/* MS Pull Control Disable:
+ *     MS CD       ==> pull up
+ *     others      ==> pull down
+ */
+static const u32 rts5227_ms_pull_ctl_disable_tbl[] = {
+	RTSX_REG_PAIR(CARD_PULL_CTL5, 0x55),
+	RTSX_REG_PAIR(CARD_PULL_CTL6, 0x15),
+	0,
+};
+
+void rts5227_init_params(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	pcr->extra_caps = EXTRA_CAPS_SD_SDR50 | EXTRA_CAPS_SD_SDR104;
+	pcr->num_slots = 2;
+	pcr->ops = &rts5227_pcr_ops;
+
+	pcr->flags = 0;
+	pcr->card_drive_sel = RTSX_CARD_DRIVE_DEFAULT;
+	pcr->sd30_drive_sel_1v8 = CFG_DRIVER_TYPE_B;
+	pcr->sd30_drive_sel_3v3 = CFG_DRIVER_TYPE_B;
+	pcr->aspm_en = ASPM_L1_EN;
+	pcr->tx_initial_phase = SET_CLOCK_PHASE(27, 27, 15);
+	pcr->rx_initial_phase = SET_CLOCK_PHASE(30, 7, 7);
+
+	pcr->ic_version = rts5227_get_ic_version(pcr);
+	pcr->sd_pull_ctl_enable_tbl = rts5227_sd_pull_ctl_enable_tbl;
+	pcr->sd_pull_ctl_disable_tbl = rts5227_sd_pull_ctl_disable_tbl;
+	pcr->ms_pull_ctl_enable_tbl = rts5227_ms_pull_ctl_enable_tbl;
+	pcr->ms_pull_ctl_disable_tbl = rts5227_ms_pull_ctl_disable_tbl;
+
+	pcr->reg_pm_ctrl3 = PM_CTRL3;
+}
+
+static int rts522a_optimize_phy(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, RTS522A_PM_CTRL3, D3_DELINK_MODE_EN,
+		0x00);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (is_version(pcr, 0x522A, IC_VER_A)) {
+		err = rtsx_pci_write_phy_register(pcr, PHY_RCR2,
+			PHY_RCR2_INIT_27S);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+
+		rtsx_pci_write_phy_register(pcr, PHY_RCR1, PHY_RCR1_INIT_27S);
+		rtsx_pci_write_phy_register(pcr, PHY_FLD0, PHY_FLD0_INIT_27S);
+		rtsx_pci_write_phy_register(pcr, PHY_FLD3, PHY_FLD3_INIT_27S);
+		rtsx_pci_write_phy_register(pcr, PHY_FLD4, PHY_FLD4_INIT_27S);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int rts522a_extra_init_hw(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	rts5227_extra_init_hw(pcr);
+
+	rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, FUNC_FORCE_CTL, FUNC_FORCE_UPME_XMT_DBG,
+		FUNC_FORCE_UPME_XMT_DBG);
+	rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, PCLK_CTL, 0x04, 0x04);
+	rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, PM_EVENT_DEBUG, PME_DEBUG_0, PME_DEBUG_0);
+	rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, PM_CLK_FORCE_CTL, 0xFF, 0x11);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* rts522a operations mainly derived from rts5227, except phy/hw init setting.
+ */
+static const struct pcr_ops rts522a_pcr_ops = {
+	.fetch_vendor_settings = rts5227_fetch_vendor_settings,
+	.extra_init_hw = rts522a_extra_init_hw,
+	.optimize_phy = rts522a_optimize_phy,
+	.turn_on_led = rts5227_turn_on_led,
+	.turn_off_led = rts5227_turn_off_led,
+	.enable_auto_blink = rts5227_enable_auto_blink,
+	.disable_auto_blink = rts5227_disable_auto_blink,
+	.card_power_on = rts5227_card_power_on,
+	.card_power_off = rts5227_card_power_off,
+	.switch_output_voltage = rts5227_switch_output_voltage,
+	.cd_deglitch = NULL,
+	.conv_clk_and_div_n = NULL,
+	.force_power_down = rts5227_force_power_down,
+};
+
+void rts522a_init_params(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	rts5227_init_params(pcr);
+
+	pcr->reg_pm_ctrl3 = RTS522A_PM_CTRL3;
+}
diff --git a/drivers/misc/cardreader/rts5229.c b/drivers/misc/cardreader/rts5229.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9119261337cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/misc/cardreader/rts5229.c
@@ -0,0 +1,273 @@
+/* Driver for Realtek PCI-Express card reader
+ *
+ * Copyright(c) 2009-2013 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+ * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
+ * later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ * Author:
+ *   Wei WANG <wei_wang@realsil.com.cn>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/rtsx_pci.h>
+
+#include "rtsx_pcr.h"
+
+static u8 rts5229_get_ic_version(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	u8 val;
+
+	rtsx_pci_read_register(pcr, DUMMY_REG_RESET_0, &val);
+	return val & 0x0F;
+}
+
+static void rts5229_fetch_vendor_settings(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	u32 reg;
+
+	rtsx_pci_read_config_dword(pcr, PCR_SETTING_REG1, &reg);
+	pcr_dbg(pcr, "Cfg 0x%x: 0x%x\n", PCR_SETTING_REG1, reg);
+
+	if (!rtsx_vendor_setting_valid(reg))
+		return;
+
+	pcr->aspm_en = rtsx_reg_to_aspm(reg);
+	pcr->sd30_drive_sel_1v8 =
+		map_sd_drive(rtsx_reg_to_sd30_drive_sel_1v8(reg));
+	pcr->card_drive_sel &= 0x3F;
+	pcr->card_drive_sel |= rtsx_reg_to_card_drive_sel(reg);
+
+	rtsx_pci_read_config_dword(pcr, PCR_SETTING_REG2, &reg);
+	pcr_dbg(pcr, "Cfg 0x%x: 0x%x\n", PCR_SETTING_REG2, reg);
+	pcr->sd30_drive_sel_3v3 =
+		map_sd_drive(rtsx_reg_to_sd30_drive_sel_3v3(reg));
+}
+
+static void rts5229_force_power_down(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr, u8 pm_state)
+{
+	rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, FPDCTL, 0x03, 0x03);
+}
+
+static int rts5229_extra_init_hw(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	rtsx_pci_init_cmd(pcr);
+
+	/* Configure GPIO as output */
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, GPIO_CTL, 0x02, 0x02);
+	/* Reset ASPM state to default value */
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, ASPM_FORCE_CTL, 0x3F, 0);
+	/* Force CLKREQ# PIN to drive 0 to request clock */
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, PETXCFG, 0x08, 0x08);
+	/* Switch LDO3318 source from DV33 to card_3v3 */
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, LDO_PWR_SEL, 0x03, 0x00);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, LDO_PWR_SEL, 0x03, 0x01);
+	/* LED shine disabled, set initial shine cycle period */
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, OLT_LED_CTL, 0x0F, 0x02);
+	/* Configure driving */
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD30_DRIVE_SEL,
+			0xFF, pcr->sd30_drive_sel_3v3);
+
+	return rtsx_pci_send_cmd(pcr, 100);
+}
+
+static int rts5229_optimize_phy(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	/* Optimize RX sensitivity */
+	return rtsx_pci_write_phy_register(pcr, 0x00, 0xBA42);
+}
+
+static int rts5229_turn_on_led(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	return rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, GPIO_CTL, 0x02, 0x02);
+}
+
+static int rts5229_turn_off_led(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	return rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, GPIO_CTL, 0x02, 0x00);
+}
+
+static int rts5229_enable_auto_blink(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	return rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, OLT_LED_CTL, 0x08, 0x08);
+}
+
+static int rts5229_disable_auto_blink(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	return rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, OLT_LED_CTL, 0x08, 0x00);
+}
+
+static int rts5229_card_power_on(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr, int card)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	rtsx_pci_init_cmd(pcr);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PWR_CTL,
+			SD_POWER_MASK, SD_PARTIAL_POWER_ON);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, PWR_GATE_CTRL,
+			LDO3318_PWR_MASK, 0x02);
+	err = rtsx_pci_send_cmd(pcr, 100);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/* To avoid too large in-rush current */
+	udelay(150);
+
+	rtsx_pci_init_cmd(pcr);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PWR_CTL,
+			SD_POWER_MASK, SD_POWER_ON);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, PWR_GATE_CTRL,
+			LDO3318_PWR_MASK, 0x06);
+	return rtsx_pci_send_cmd(pcr, 100);
+}
+
+static int rts5229_card_power_off(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr, int card)
+{
+	rtsx_pci_init_cmd(pcr);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PWR_CTL,
+			SD_POWER_MASK | PMOS_STRG_MASK,
+			SD_POWER_OFF | PMOS_STRG_400mA);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, PWR_GATE_CTRL,
+			LDO3318_PWR_MASK, 0x00);
+	return rtsx_pci_send_cmd(pcr, 100);
+}
+
+static int rts5229_switch_output_voltage(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr, u8 voltage)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if (voltage == OUTPUT_3V3) {
+		err = rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr,
+				SD30_DRIVE_SEL, 0x07, pcr->sd30_drive_sel_3v3);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		err = rtsx_pci_write_phy_register(pcr, 0x08, 0x4FC0 | 0x24);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	} else if (voltage == OUTPUT_1V8) {
+		err = rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr,
+				SD30_DRIVE_SEL, 0x07, pcr->sd30_drive_sel_1v8);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		err = rtsx_pci_write_phy_register(pcr, 0x08, 0x4C40 | 0x24);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	} else {
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct pcr_ops rts5229_pcr_ops = {
+	.fetch_vendor_settings = rts5229_fetch_vendor_settings,
+	.extra_init_hw = rts5229_extra_init_hw,
+	.optimize_phy = rts5229_optimize_phy,
+	.turn_on_led = rts5229_turn_on_led,
+	.turn_off_led = rts5229_turn_off_led,
+	.enable_auto_blink = rts5229_enable_auto_blink,
+	.disable_auto_blink = rts5229_disable_auto_blink,
+	.card_power_on = rts5229_card_power_on,
+	.card_power_off = rts5229_card_power_off,
+	.switch_output_voltage = rts5229_switch_output_voltage,
+	.cd_deglitch = NULL,
+	.conv_clk_and_div_n = NULL,
+	.force_power_down = rts5229_force_power_down,
+};
+
+/* SD Pull Control Enable:
+ *     SD_DAT[3:0] ==> pull up
+ *     SD_CD       ==> pull up
+ *     SD_WP       ==> pull up
+ *     SD_CMD      ==> pull up
+ *     SD_CLK      ==> pull down
+ */
+static const u32 rts5229_sd_pull_ctl_enable_tbl1[] = {
+	RTSX_REG_PAIR(CARD_PULL_CTL2, 0xAA),
+	RTSX_REG_PAIR(CARD_PULL_CTL3, 0xE9),
+	0,
+};
+
+/* For RTS5229 version C */
+static const u32 rts5229_sd_pull_ctl_enable_tbl2[] = {
+	RTSX_REG_PAIR(CARD_PULL_CTL2, 0xAA),
+	RTSX_REG_PAIR(CARD_PULL_CTL3, 0xD9),
+	0,
+};
+
+/* SD Pull Control Disable:
+ *     SD_DAT[3:0] ==> pull down
+ *     SD_CD       ==> pull up
+ *     SD_WP       ==> pull down
+ *     SD_CMD      ==> pull down
+ *     SD_CLK      ==> pull down
+ */
+static const u32 rts5229_sd_pull_ctl_disable_tbl1[] = {
+	RTSX_REG_PAIR(CARD_PULL_CTL2, 0x55),
+	RTSX_REG_PAIR(CARD_PULL_CTL3, 0xD5),
+	0,
+};
+
+/* For RTS5229 version C */
+static const u32 rts5229_sd_pull_ctl_disable_tbl2[] = {
+	RTSX_REG_PAIR(CARD_PULL_CTL2, 0x55),
+	RTSX_REG_PAIR(CARD_PULL_CTL3, 0xE5),
+	0,
+};
+
+/* MS Pull Control Enable:
+ *     MS CD       ==> pull up
+ *     others      ==> pull down
+ */
+static const u32 rts5229_ms_pull_ctl_enable_tbl[] = {
+	RTSX_REG_PAIR(CARD_PULL_CTL5, 0x55),
+	RTSX_REG_PAIR(CARD_PULL_CTL6, 0x15),
+	0,
+};
+
+/* MS Pull Control Disable:
+ *     MS CD       ==> pull up
+ *     others      ==> pull down
+ */
+static const u32 rts5229_ms_pull_ctl_disable_tbl[] = {
+	RTSX_REG_PAIR(CARD_PULL_CTL5, 0x55),
+	RTSX_REG_PAIR(CARD_PULL_CTL6, 0x15),
+	0,
+};
+
+void rts5229_init_params(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	pcr->extra_caps = EXTRA_CAPS_SD_SDR50 | EXTRA_CAPS_SD_SDR104;
+	pcr->num_slots = 2;
+	pcr->ops = &rts5229_pcr_ops;
+
+	pcr->flags = 0;
+	pcr->card_drive_sel = RTSX_CARD_DRIVE_DEFAULT;
+	pcr->sd30_drive_sel_1v8 = DRIVER_TYPE_B;
+	pcr->sd30_drive_sel_3v3 = DRIVER_TYPE_D;
+	pcr->aspm_en = ASPM_L1_EN;
+	pcr->tx_initial_phase = SET_CLOCK_PHASE(27, 27, 15);
+	pcr->rx_initial_phase = SET_CLOCK_PHASE(30, 6, 6);
+
+	pcr->ic_version = rts5229_get_ic_version(pcr);
+	if (pcr->ic_version == IC_VER_C) {
+		pcr->sd_pull_ctl_enable_tbl = rts5229_sd_pull_ctl_enable_tbl2;
+		pcr->sd_pull_ctl_disable_tbl = rts5229_sd_pull_ctl_disable_tbl2;
+	} else {
+		pcr->sd_pull_ctl_enable_tbl = rts5229_sd_pull_ctl_enable_tbl1;
+		pcr->sd_pull_ctl_disable_tbl = rts5229_sd_pull_ctl_disable_tbl1;
+	}
+	pcr->ms_pull_ctl_enable_tbl = rts5229_ms_pull_ctl_enable_tbl;
+	pcr->ms_pull_ctl_disable_tbl = rts5229_ms_pull_ctl_disable_tbl;
+}
diff --git a/drivers/misc/cardreader/rts5249.c b/drivers/misc/cardreader/rts5249.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..dbe013abdb83
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/misc/cardreader/rts5249.c
@@ -0,0 +1,740 @@
+/* Driver for Realtek PCI-Express card reader
+ *
+ * Copyright(c) 2009-2013 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+ * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
+ * later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ * Author:
+ *   Wei WANG <wei_wang@realsil.com.cn>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/rtsx_pci.h>
+
+#include "rtsx_pcr.h"
+
+static u8 rts5249_get_ic_version(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	u8 val;
+
+	rtsx_pci_read_register(pcr, DUMMY_REG_RESET_0, &val);
+	return val & 0x0F;
+}
+
+static void rts5249_fill_driving(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr, u8 voltage)
+{
+	u8 driving_3v3[4][3] = {
+		{0x11, 0x11, 0x18},
+		{0x55, 0x55, 0x5C},
+		{0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF},
+		{0x96, 0x96, 0x96},
+	};
+	u8 driving_1v8[4][3] = {
+		{0xC4, 0xC4, 0xC4},
+		{0x3C, 0x3C, 0x3C},
+		{0xFE, 0xFE, 0xFE},
+		{0xB3, 0xB3, 0xB3},
+	};
+	u8 (*driving)[3], drive_sel;
+
+	if (voltage == OUTPUT_3V3) {
+		driving = driving_3v3;
+		drive_sel = pcr->sd30_drive_sel_3v3;
+	} else {
+		driving = driving_1v8;
+		drive_sel = pcr->sd30_drive_sel_1v8;
+	}
+
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD30_CLK_DRIVE_SEL,
+			0xFF, driving[drive_sel][0]);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD30_CMD_DRIVE_SEL,
+			0xFF, driving[drive_sel][1]);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD30_DAT_DRIVE_SEL,
+			0xFF, driving[drive_sel][2]);
+}
+
+static void rtsx_base_fetch_vendor_settings(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	u32 reg;
+
+	rtsx_pci_read_config_dword(pcr, PCR_SETTING_REG1, &reg);
+	pcr_dbg(pcr, "Cfg 0x%x: 0x%x\n", PCR_SETTING_REG1, reg);
+
+	if (!rtsx_vendor_setting_valid(reg)) {
+		pcr_dbg(pcr, "skip fetch vendor setting\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	pcr->aspm_en = rtsx_reg_to_aspm(reg);
+	pcr->sd30_drive_sel_1v8 = rtsx_reg_to_sd30_drive_sel_1v8(reg);
+	pcr->card_drive_sel &= 0x3F;
+	pcr->card_drive_sel |= rtsx_reg_to_card_drive_sel(reg);
+
+	rtsx_pci_read_config_dword(pcr, PCR_SETTING_REG2, &reg);
+	pcr_dbg(pcr, "Cfg 0x%x: 0x%x\n", PCR_SETTING_REG2, reg);
+	pcr->sd30_drive_sel_3v3 = rtsx_reg_to_sd30_drive_sel_3v3(reg);
+	if (rtsx_reg_check_reverse_socket(reg))
+		pcr->flags |= PCR_REVERSE_SOCKET;
+}
+
+static void rtsx_base_force_power_down(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr, u8 pm_state)
+{
+	/* Set relink_time to 0 */
+	rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, AUTOLOAD_CFG_BASE + 1, 0xFF, 0);
+	rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, AUTOLOAD_CFG_BASE + 2, 0xFF, 0);
+	rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, AUTOLOAD_CFG_BASE + 3, 0x01, 0);
+
+	if (pm_state == HOST_ENTER_S3)
+		rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, pcr->reg_pm_ctrl3,
+			D3_DELINK_MODE_EN, D3_DELINK_MODE_EN);
+
+	rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, FPDCTL, 0x03, 0x03);
+}
+
+static void rts5249_init_from_cfg(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	struct rtsx_cr_option *option = &(pcr->option);
+	u32 lval;
+
+	if (CHK_PCI_PID(pcr, PID_524A))
+		rtsx_pci_read_config_dword(pcr,
+			PCR_ASPM_SETTING_REG1, &lval);
+	else
+		rtsx_pci_read_config_dword(pcr,
+			PCR_ASPM_SETTING_REG2, &lval);
+
+	if (lval & ASPM_L1_1_EN_MASK)
+		rtsx_set_dev_flag(pcr, ASPM_L1_1_EN);
+
+	if (lval & ASPM_L1_2_EN_MASK)
+		rtsx_set_dev_flag(pcr, ASPM_L1_2_EN);
+
+	if (lval & PM_L1_1_EN_MASK)
+		rtsx_set_dev_flag(pcr, PM_L1_1_EN);
+
+	if (lval & PM_L1_2_EN_MASK)
+		rtsx_set_dev_flag(pcr, PM_L1_2_EN);
+
+	if (option->ltr_en) {
+		u16 val;
+
+		pcie_capability_read_word(pcr->pci, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2, &val);
+		if (val & PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2_LTR_EN) {
+			option->ltr_enabled = true;
+			option->ltr_active = true;
+			rtsx_set_ltr_latency(pcr, option->ltr_active_latency);
+		} else {
+			option->ltr_enabled = false;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static int rts5249_init_from_hw(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	struct rtsx_cr_option *option = &(pcr->option);
+
+	if (rtsx_check_dev_flag(pcr, ASPM_L1_1_EN | ASPM_L1_2_EN
+				| PM_L1_1_EN | PM_L1_2_EN))
+		option->force_clkreq_0 = false;
+	else
+		option->force_clkreq_0 = true;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int rts5249_extra_init_hw(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	struct rtsx_cr_option *option = &(pcr->option);
+
+	rts5249_init_from_cfg(pcr);
+	rts5249_init_from_hw(pcr);
+
+	rtsx_pci_init_cmd(pcr);
+
+	/* Rest L1SUB Config */
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, L1SUB_CONFIG3, 0xFF, 0x00);
+	/* Configure GPIO as output */
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, GPIO_CTL, 0x02, 0x02);
+	/* Reset ASPM state to default value */
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, ASPM_FORCE_CTL, 0x3F, 0);
+	/* Switch LDO3318 source from DV33 to card_3v3 */
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, LDO_PWR_SEL, 0x03, 0x00);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, LDO_PWR_SEL, 0x03, 0x01);
+	/* LED shine disabled, set initial shine cycle period */
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, OLT_LED_CTL, 0x0F, 0x02);
+	/* Configure driving */
+	rts5249_fill_driving(pcr, OUTPUT_3V3);
+	if (pcr->flags & PCR_REVERSE_SOCKET)
+		rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, PETXCFG, 0xB0, 0xB0);
+	else
+		rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, PETXCFG, 0xB0, 0x80);
+
+	/*
+	 * If u_force_clkreq_0 is enabled, CLKREQ# PIN will be forced
+	 * to drive low, and we forcibly request clock.
+	 */
+	if (option->force_clkreq_0)
+		rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, PETXCFG,
+			FORCE_CLKREQ_DELINK_MASK, FORCE_CLKREQ_LOW);
+	else
+		rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, PETXCFG,
+			FORCE_CLKREQ_DELINK_MASK, FORCE_CLKREQ_HIGH);
+
+	return rtsx_pci_send_cmd(pcr, CMD_TIMEOUT_DEF);
+}
+
+static int rts5249_optimize_phy(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, PM_CTRL3, D3_DELINK_MODE_EN, 0x00);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = rtsx_pci_write_phy_register(pcr, PHY_REV,
+			PHY_REV_RESV | PHY_REV_RXIDLE_LATCHED |
+			PHY_REV_P1_EN | PHY_REV_RXIDLE_EN |
+			PHY_REV_CLKREQ_TX_EN | PHY_REV_RX_PWST |
+			PHY_REV_CLKREQ_DT_1_0 | PHY_REV_STOP_CLKRD |
+			PHY_REV_STOP_CLKWR);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	msleep(1);
+
+	err = rtsx_pci_write_phy_register(pcr, PHY_BPCR,
+			PHY_BPCR_IBRXSEL | PHY_BPCR_IBTXSEL |
+			PHY_BPCR_IB_FILTER | PHY_BPCR_CMIRROR_EN);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = rtsx_pci_write_phy_register(pcr, PHY_PCR,
+			PHY_PCR_FORCE_CODE | PHY_PCR_OOBS_CALI_50 |
+			PHY_PCR_OOBS_VCM_08 | PHY_PCR_OOBS_SEN_90 |
+			PHY_PCR_RSSI_EN | PHY_PCR_RX10K);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = rtsx_pci_write_phy_register(pcr, PHY_RCR2,
+			PHY_RCR2_EMPHASE_EN | PHY_RCR2_NADJR |
+			PHY_RCR2_CDR_SR_2 | PHY_RCR2_FREQSEL_12 |
+			PHY_RCR2_CDR_SC_12P | PHY_RCR2_CALIB_LATE);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = rtsx_pci_write_phy_register(pcr, PHY_FLD4,
+			PHY_FLD4_FLDEN_SEL | PHY_FLD4_REQ_REF |
+			PHY_FLD4_RXAMP_OFF | PHY_FLD4_REQ_ADDA |
+			PHY_FLD4_BER_COUNT | PHY_FLD4_BER_TIMER |
+			PHY_FLD4_BER_CHK_EN);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	err = rtsx_pci_write_phy_register(pcr, PHY_RDR,
+			PHY_RDR_RXDSEL_1_9 | PHY_SSC_AUTO_PWD);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	err = rtsx_pci_write_phy_register(pcr, PHY_RCR1,
+			PHY_RCR1_ADP_TIME_4 | PHY_RCR1_VCO_COARSE);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	err = rtsx_pci_write_phy_register(pcr, PHY_FLD3,
+			PHY_FLD3_TIMER_4 | PHY_FLD3_TIMER_6 |
+			PHY_FLD3_RXDELINK);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return rtsx_pci_write_phy_register(pcr, PHY_TUNE,
+			PHY_TUNE_TUNEREF_1_0 | PHY_TUNE_VBGSEL_1252 |
+			PHY_TUNE_SDBUS_33 | PHY_TUNE_TUNED18 |
+			PHY_TUNE_TUNED12 | PHY_TUNE_TUNEA12);
+}
+
+static int rtsx_base_turn_on_led(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	return rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, GPIO_CTL, 0x02, 0x02);
+}
+
+static int rtsx_base_turn_off_led(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	return rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, GPIO_CTL, 0x02, 0x00);
+}
+
+static int rtsx_base_enable_auto_blink(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	return rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, OLT_LED_CTL, 0x08, 0x08);
+}
+
+static int rtsx_base_disable_auto_blink(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	return rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, OLT_LED_CTL, 0x08, 0x00);
+}
+
+static int rtsx_base_card_power_on(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr, int card)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	rtsx_pci_init_cmd(pcr);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PWR_CTL,
+			SD_POWER_MASK, SD_VCC_PARTIAL_POWER_ON);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, PWR_GATE_CTRL,
+			LDO3318_PWR_MASK, 0x02);
+	err = rtsx_pci_send_cmd(pcr, 100);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	msleep(5);
+
+	rtsx_pci_init_cmd(pcr);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PWR_CTL,
+			SD_POWER_MASK, SD_VCC_POWER_ON);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, PWR_GATE_CTRL,
+			LDO3318_PWR_MASK, 0x06);
+	return rtsx_pci_send_cmd(pcr, 100);
+}
+
+static int rtsx_base_card_power_off(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr, int card)
+{
+	rtsx_pci_init_cmd(pcr);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PWR_CTL,
+			SD_POWER_MASK, SD_POWER_OFF);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, PWR_GATE_CTRL,
+			LDO3318_PWR_MASK, 0x00);
+	return rtsx_pci_send_cmd(pcr, 100);
+}
+
+static int rtsx_base_switch_output_voltage(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr, u8 voltage)
+{
+	int err;
+	u16 append;
+
+	switch (voltage) {
+	case OUTPUT_3V3:
+		err = rtsx_pci_update_phy(pcr, PHY_TUNE, PHY_TUNE_VOLTAGE_MASK,
+			PHY_TUNE_VOLTAGE_3V3);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		break;
+	case OUTPUT_1V8:
+		append = PHY_TUNE_D18_1V8;
+		if (CHK_PCI_PID(pcr, 0x5249)) {
+			err = rtsx_pci_update_phy(pcr, PHY_BACR,
+				PHY_BACR_BASIC_MASK, 0);
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+			append = PHY_TUNE_D18_1V7;
+		}
+
+		err = rtsx_pci_update_phy(pcr, PHY_TUNE, PHY_TUNE_VOLTAGE_MASK,
+			append);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		break;
+	default:
+		pcr_dbg(pcr, "unknown output voltage %d\n", voltage);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* set pad drive */
+	rtsx_pci_init_cmd(pcr);
+	rts5249_fill_driving(pcr, voltage);
+	return rtsx_pci_send_cmd(pcr, 100);
+}
+
+static void rts5249_set_aspm(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr, bool enable)
+{
+	struct rtsx_cr_option *option = &pcr->option;
+	u8 val = 0;
+
+	if (pcr->aspm_enabled == enable)
+		return;
+
+	if (option->dev_aspm_mode == DEV_ASPM_DYNAMIC) {
+		if (enable)
+			val = pcr->aspm_en;
+		rtsx_pci_update_cfg_byte(pcr,
+			pcr->pcie_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL,
+			ASPM_MASK_NEG, val);
+	} else if (option->dev_aspm_mode == DEV_ASPM_BACKDOOR) {
+		u8 mask = FORCE_ASPM_VAL_MASK | FORCE_ASPM_CTL0;
+
+		if (!enable)
+			val = FORCE_ASPM_CTL0;
+		rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, ASPM_FORCE_CTL, mask, val);
+	}
+
+	pcr->aspm_enabled = enable;
+}
+
+static const struct pcr_ops rts5249_pcr_ops = {
+	.fetch_vendor_settings = rtsx_base_fetch_vendor_settings,
+	.extra_init_hw = rts5249_extra_init_hw,
+	.optimize_phy = rts5249_optimize_phy,
+	.turn_on_led = rtsx_base_turn_on_led,
+	.turn_off_led = rtsx_base_turn_off_led,
+	.enable_auto_blink = rtsx_base_enable_auto_blink,
+	.disable_auto_blink = rtsx_base_disable_auto_blink,
+	.card_power_on = rtsx_base_card_power_on,
+	.card_power_off = rtsx_base_card_power_off,
+	.switch_output_voltage = rtsx_base_switch_output_voltage,
+	.force_power_down = rtsx_base_force_power_down,
+	.set_aspm = rts5249_set_aspm,
+};
+
+/* SD Pull Control Enable:
+ *     SD_DAT[3:0] ==> pull up
+ *     SD_CD       ==> pull up
+ *     SD_WP       ==> pull up
+ *     SD_CMD      ==> pull up
+ *     SD_CLK      ==> pull down
+ */
+static const u32 rts5249_sd_pull_ctl_enable_tbl[] = {
+	RTSX_REG_PAIR(CARD_PULL_CTL1, 0x66),
+	RTSX_REG_PAIR(CARD_PULL_CTL2, 0xAA),
+	RTSX_REG_PAIR(CARD_PULL_CTL3, 0xE9),
+	RTSX_REG_PAIR(CARD_PULL_CTL4, 0xAA),
+	0,
+};
+
+/* SD Pull Control Disable:
+ *     SD_DAT[3:0] ==> pull down
+ *     SD_CD       ==> pull up
+ *     SD_WP       ==> pull down
+ *     SD_CMD      ==> pull down
+ *     SD_CLK      ==> pull down
+ */
+static const u32 rts5249_sd_pull_ctl_disable_tbl[] = {
+	RTSX_REG_PAIR(CARD_PULL_CTL1, 0x66),
+	RTSX_REG_PAIR(CARD_PULL_CTL2, 0x55),
+	RTSX_REG_PAIR(CARD_PULL_CTL3, 0xD5),
+	RTSX_REG_PAIR(CARD_PULL_CTL4, 0x55),
+	0,
+};
+
+/* MS Pull Control Enable:
+ *     MS CD       ==> pull up
+ *     others      ==> pull down
+ */
+static const u32 rts5249_ms_pull_ctl_enable_tbl[] = {
+	RTSX_REG_PAIR(CARD_PULL_CTL4, 0x55),
+	RTSX_REG_PAIR(CARD_PULL_CTL5, 0x55),
+	RTSX_REG_PAIR(CARD_PULL_CTL6, 0x15),
+	0,
+};
+
+/* MS Pull Control Disable:
+ *     MS CD       ==> pull up
+ *     others      ==> pull down
+ */
+static const u32 rts5249_ms_pull_ctl_disable_tbl[] = {
+	RTSX_REG_PAIR(CARD_PULL_CTL4, 0x55),
+	RTSX_REG_PAIR(CARD_PULL_CTL5, 0x55),
+	RTSX_REG_PAIR(CARD_PULL_CTL6, 0x15),
+	0,
+};
+
+void rts5249_init_params(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	struct rtsx_cr_option *option = &(pcr->option);
+
+	pcr->extra_caps = EXTRA_CAPS_SD_SDR50 | EXTRA_CAPS_SD_SDR104;
+	pcr->num_slots = 2;
+	pcr->ops = &rts5249_pcr_ops;
+
+	pcr->flags = 0;
+	pcr->card_drive_sel = RTSX_CARD_DRIVE_DEFAULT;
+	pcr->sd30_drive_sel_1v8 = CFG_DRIVER_TYPE_B;
+	pcr->sd30_drive_sel_3v3 = CFG_DRIVER_TYPE_B;
+	pcr->aspm_en = ASPM_L1_EN;
+	pcr->tx_initial_phase = SET_CLOCK_PHASE(1, 29, 16);
+	pcr->rx_initial_phase = SET_CLOCK_PHASE(24, 6, 5);
+
+	pcr->ic_version = rts5249_get_ic_version(pcr);
+	pcr->sd_pull_ctl_enable_tbl = rts5249_sd_pull_ctl_enable_tbl;
+	pcr->sd_pull_ctl_disable_tbl = rts5249_sd_pull_ctl_disable_tbl;
+	pcr->ms_pull_ctl_enable_tbl = rts5249_ms_pull_ctl_enable_tbl;
+	pcr->ms_pull_ctl_disable_tbl = rts5249_ms_pull_ctl_disable_tbl;
+
+	pcr->reg_pm_ctrl3 = PM_CTRL3;
+
+	option->dev_flags = (LTR_L1SS_PWR_GATE_CHECK_CARD_EN
+				| LTR_L1SS_PWR_GATE_EN);
+	option->ltr_en = true;
+
+	/* Init latency of active, idle, L1OFF to 60us, 300us, 3ms */
+	option->ltr_active_latency = LTR_ACTIVE_LATENCY_DEF;
+	option->ltr_idle_latency = LTR_IDLE_LATENCY_DEF;
+	option->ltr_l1off_latency = LTR_L1OFF_LATENCY_DEF;
+	option->dev_aspm_mode = DEV_ASPM_DYNAMIC;
+	option->l1_snooze_delay = L1_SNOOZE_DELAY_DEF;
+	option->ltr_l1off_sspwrgate = LTR_L1OFF_SSPWRGATE_5249_DEF;
+	option->ltr_l1off_snooze_sspwrgate =
+		LTR_L1OFF_SNOOZE_SSPWRGATE_5249_DEF;
+}
+
+static int rts524a_write_phy(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr, u8 addr, u16 val)
+{
+	addr = addr & 0x80 ? (addr & 0x7F) | 0x40 : addr;
+
+	return __rtsx_pci_write_phy_register(pcr, addr, val);
+}
+
+static int rts524a_read_phy(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr, u8 addr, u16 *val)
+{
+	addr = addr & 0x80 ? (addr & 0x7F) | 0x40 : addr;
+
+	return __rtsx_pci_read_phy_register(pcr, addr, val);
+}
+
+static int rts524a_optimize_phy(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, RTS524A_PM_CTRL3,
+		D3_DELINK_MODE_EN, 0x00);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	rtsx_pci_write_phy_register(pcr, PHY_PCR,
+		PHY_PCR_FORCE_CODE | PHY_PCR_OOBS_CALI_50 |
+		PHY_PCR_OOBS_VCM_08 | PHY_PCR_OOBS_SEN_90 | PHY_PCR_RSSI_EN);
+	rtsx_pci_write_phy_register(pcr, PHY_SSCCR3,
+		PHY_SSCCR3_STEP_IN | PHY_SSCCR3_CHECK_DELAY);
+
+	if (is_version(pcr, 0x524A, IC_VER_A)) {
+		rtsx_pci_write_phy_register(pcr, PHY_SSCCR3,
+			PHY_SSCCR3_STEP_IN | PHY_SSCCR3_CHECK_DELAY);
+		rtsx_pci_write_phy_register(pcr, PHY_SSCCR2,
+			PHY_SSCCR2_PLL_NCODE | PHY_SSCCR2_TIME0 |
+			PHY_SSCCR2_TIME2_WIDTH);
+		rtsx_pci_write_phy_register(pcr, PHY_ANA1A,
+			PHY_ANA1A_TXR_LOOPBACK | PHY_ANA1A_RXT_BIST |
+			PHY_ANA1A_TXR_BIST | PHY_ANA1A_REV);
+		rtsx_pci_write_phy_register(pcr, PHY_ANA1D,
+			PHY_ANA1D_DEBUG_ADDR);
+		rtsx_pci_write_phy_register(pcr, PHY_DIG1E,
+			PHY_DIG1E_REV | PHY_DIG1E_D0_X_D1 |
+			PHY_DIG1E_RX_ON_HOST | PHY_DIG1E_RCLK_REF_HOST |
+			PHY_DIG1E_RCLK_TX_EN_KEEP |
+			PHY_DIG1E_RCLK_TX_TERM_KEEP |
+			PHY_DIG1E_RCLK_RX_EIDLE_ON | PHY_DIG1E_TX_TERM_KEEP |
+			PHY_DIG1E_RX_TERM_KEEP | PHY_DIG1E_TX_EN_KEEP |
+			PHY_DIG1E_RX_EN_KEEP);
+	}
+
+	rtsx_pci_write_phy_register(pcr, PHY_ANA08,
+		PHY_ANA08_RX_EQ_DCGAIN | PHY_ANA08_SEL_RX_EN |
+		PHY_ANA08_RX_EQ_VAL | PHY_ANA08_SCP | PHY_ANA08_SEL_IPI);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int rts524a_extra_init_hw(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	rts5249_extra_init_hw(pcr);
+
+	rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, FUNC_FORCE_CTL,
+		FORCE_ASPM_L1_EN, FORCE_ASPM_L1_EN);
+	rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, PM_EVENT_DEBUG, PME_DEBUG_0, PME_DEBUG_0);
+	rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, LDO_VCC_CFG1, LDO_VCC_LMT_EN,
+		LDO_VCC_LMT_EN);
+	rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, PCLK_CTL, PCLK_MODE_SEL, PCLK_MODE_SEL);
+	if (is_version(pcr, 0x524A, IC_VER_A)) {
+		rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, LDO_DV18_CFG,
+			LDO_DV18_SR_MASK, LDO_DV18_SR_DF);
+		rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, LDO_VCC_CFG1,
+			LDO_VCC_REF_TUNE_MASK, LDO_VCC_REF_1V2);
+		rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, LDO_VIO_CFG,
+			LDO_VIO_REF_TUNE_MASK, LDO_VIO_REF_1V2);
+		rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, LDO_VIO_CFG,
+			LDO_VIO_SR_MASK, LDO_VIO_SR_DF);
+		rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, LDO_DV12S_CFG,
+			LDO_REF12_TUNE_MASK, LDO_REF12_TUNE_DF);
+		rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, SD40_LDO_CTL1,
+			SD40_VIO_TUNE_MASK, SD40_VIO_TUNE_1V7);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void rts5250_set_l1off_cfg_sub_d0(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr, int active)
+{
+	struct rtsx_cr_option *option = &(pcr->option);
+
+	u32 interrupt = rtsx_pci_readl(pcr, RTSX_BIPR);
+	int card_exist = (interrupt & SD_EXIST) | (interrupt & MS_EXIST);
+	int aspm_L1_1, aspm_L1_2;
+	u8 val = 0;
+
+	aspm_L1_1 = rtsx_check_dev_flag(pcr, ASPM_L1_1_EN);
+	aspm_L1_2 = rtsx_check_dev_flag(pcr, ASPM_L1_2_EN);
+
+	if (active) {
+		/* Run, latency: 60us */
+		if (aspm_L1_1)
+			val = option->ltr_l1off_snooze_sspwrgate;
+	} else {
+		/* L1off, latency: 300us */
+		if (aspm_L1_2)
+			val = option->ltr_l1off_sspwrgate;
+	}
+
+	if (aspm_L1_1 || aspm_L1_2) {
+		if (rtsx_check_dev_flag(pcr,
+					LTR_L1SS_PWR_GATE_CHECK_CARD_EN)) {
+			if (card_exist)
+				val &= ~L1OFF_MBIAS2_EN_5250;
+			else
+				val |= L1OFF_MBIAS2_EN_5250;
+		}
+	}
+	rtsx_set_l1off_sub(pcr, val);
+}
+
+static const struct pcr_ops rts524a_pcr_ops = {
+	.write_phy = rts524a_write_phy,
+	.read_phy = rts524a_read_phy,
+	.fetch_vendor_settings = rtsx_base_fetch_vendor_settings,
+	.extra_init_hw = rts524a_extra_init_hw,
+	.optimize_phy = rts524a_optimize_phy,
+	.turn_on_led = rtsx_base_turn_on_led,
+	.turn_off_led = rtsx_base_turn_off_led,
+	.enable_auto_blink = rtsx_base_enable_auto_blink,
+	.disable_auto_blink = rtsx_base_disable_auto_blink,
+	.card_power_on = rtsx_base_card_power_on,
+	.card_power_off = rtsx_base_card_power_off,
+	.switch_output_voltage = rtsx_base_switch_output_voltage,
+	.force_power_down = rtsx_base_force_power_down,
+	.set_l1off_cfg_sub_d0 = rts5250_set_l1off_cfg_sub_d0,
+	.set_aspm = rts5249_set_aspm,
+};
+
+void rts524a_init_params(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	rts5249_init_params(pcr);
+	pcr->option.ltr_l1off_sspwrgate = LTR_L1OFF_SSPWRGATE_5250_DEF;
+	pcr->option.ltr_l1off_snooze_sspwrgate =
+		LTR_L1OFF_SNOOZE_SSPWRGATE_5250_DEF;
+
+	pcr->reg_pm_ctrl3 = RTS524A_PM_CTRL3;
+	pcr->ops = &rts524a_pcr_ops;
+}
+
+static int rts525a_card_power_on(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr, int card)
+{
+	rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, LDO_VCC_CFG1,
+		LDO_VCC_TUNE_MASK, LDO_VCC_3V3);
+	return rtsx_base_card_power_on(pcr, card);
+}
+
+static int rts525a_switch_output_voltage(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr, u8 voltage)
+{
+	switch (voltage) {
+	case OUTPUT_3V3:
+		rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, LDO_CONFIG2,
+			LDO_D3318_MASK, LDO_D3318_33V);
+		rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, SD_PAD_CTL, SD_IO_USING_1V8, 0);
+		break;
+	case OUTPUT_1V8:
+		rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, LDO_CONFIG2,
+			LDO_D3318_MASK, LDO_D3318_18V);
+		rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, SD_PAD_CTL, SD_IO_USING_1V8,
+			SD_IO_USING_1V8);
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	rtsx_pci_init_cmd(pcr);
+	rts5249_fill_driving(pcr, voltage);
+	return rtsx_pci_send_cmd(pcr, 100);
+}
+
+static int rts525a_optimize_phy(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, RTS524A_PM_CTRL3,
+		D3_DELINK_MODE_EN, 0x00);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	rtsx_pci_write_phy_register(pcr, _PHY_FLD0,
+		_PHY_FLD0_CLK_REQ_20C | _PHY_FLD0_RX_IDLE_EN |
+		_PHY_FLD0_BIT_ERR_RSTN | _PHY_FLD0_BER_COUNT |
+		_PHY_FLD0_BER_TIMER | _PHY_FLD0_CHECK_EN);
+
+	rtsx_pci_write_phy_register(pcr, _PHY_ANA03,
+		_PHY_ANA03_TIMER_MAX | _PHY_ANA03_OOBS_DEB_EN |
+		_PHY_CMU_DEBUG_EN);
+
+	if (is_version(pcr, 0x525A, IC_VER_A))
+		rtsx_pci_write_phy_register(pcr, _PHY_REV0,
+			_PHY_REV0_FILTER_OUT | _PHY_REV0_CDR_BYPASS_PFD |
+			_PHY_REV0_CDR_RX_IDLE_BYPASS);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int rts525a_extra_init_hw(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	rts5249_extra_init_hw(pcr);
+
+	rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, PCLK_CTL, PCLK_MODE_SEL, PCLK_MODE_SEL);
+	if (is_version(pcr, 0x525A, IC_VER_A)) {
+		rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, L1SUB_CONFIG2,
+			L1SUB_AUTO_CFG, L1SUB_AUTO_CFG);
+		rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, RREF_CFG,
+			RREF_VBGSEL_MASK, RREF_VBGSEL_1V25);
+		rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, LDO_VIO_CFG,
+			LDO_VIO_TUNE_MASK, LDO_VIO_1V7);
+		rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, LDO_DV12S_CFG,
+			LDO_D12_TUNE_MASK, LDO_D12_TUNE_DF);
+		rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, LDO_AV12S_CFG,
+			LDO_AV12S_TUNE_MASK, LDO_AV12S_TUNE_DF);
+		rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, LDO_VCC_CFG0,
+			LDO_VCC_LMTVTH_MASK, LDO_VCC_LMTVTH_2A);
+		rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, OOBS_CONFIG,
+			OOBS_AUTOK_DIS | OOBS_VAL_MASK, 0x89);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct pcr_ops rts525a_pcr_ops = {
+	.fetch_vendor_settings = rtsx_base_fetch_vendor_settings,
+	.extra_init_hw = rts525a_extra_init_hw,
+	.optimize_phy = rts525a_optimize_phy,
+	.turn_on_led = rtsx_base_turn_on_led,
+	.turn_off_led = rtsx_base_turn_off_led,
+	.enable_auto_blink = rtsx_base_enable_auto_blink,
+	.disable_auto_blink = rtsx_base_disable_auto_blink,
+	.card_power_on = rts525a_card_power_on,
+	.card_power_off = rtsx_base_card_power_off,
+	.switch_output_voltage = rts525a_switch_output_voltage,
+	.force_power_down = rtsx_base_force_power_down,
+	.set_l1off_cfg_sub_d0 = rts5250_set_l1off_cfg_sub_d0,
+	.set_aspm = rts5249_set_aspm,
+};
+
+void rts525a_init_params(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	rts5249_init_params(pcr);
+	pcr->option.ltr_l1off_sspwrgate = LTR_L1OFF_SSPWRGATE_5250_DEF;
+	pcr->option.ltr_l1off_snooze_sspwrgate =
+		LTR_L1OFF_SNOOZE_SSPWRGATE_5250_DEF;
+
+	pcr->reg_pm_ctrl3 = RTS524A_PM_CTRL3;
+	pcr->ops = &rts525a_pcr_ops;
+}
diff --git a/drivers/misc/cardreader/rtsx_pcr.c b/drivers/misc/cardreader/rtsx_pcr.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b60bd2a3ba64
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/misc/cardreader/rtsx_pcr.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1569 @@
+/* Driver for Realtek PCI-Express card reader
+ *
+ * Copyright(c) 2009-2013 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+ * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
+ * later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ * Author:
+ *   Wei WANG <wei_wang@realsil.com.cn>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
+#include <linux/highmem.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/idr.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/mfd/core.h>
+#include <linux/rtsx_pci.h>
+#include <linux/mmc/card.h>
+#include <asm/unaligned.h>
+
+#include "rtsx_pcr.h"
+
+static bool msi_en = true;
+module_param(msi_en, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(msi_en, "Enable MSI");
+
+static DEFINE_IDR(rtsx_pci_idr);
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rtsx_pci_lock);
+
+static struct mfd_cell rtsx_pcr_cells[] = {
+	[RTSX_SD_CARD] = {
+		.name = DRV_NAME_RTSX_PCI_SDMMC,
+	},
+	[RTSX_MS_CARD] = {
+		.name = DRV_NAME_RTSX_PCI_MS,
+	},
+};
+
+static const struct pci_device_id rtsx_pci_ids[] = {
+	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x10EC, 0x5209), PCI_CLASS_OTHERS << 16, 0xFF0000 },
+	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x10EC, 0x5229), PCI_CLASS_OTHERS << 16, 0xFF0000 },
+	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x10EC, 0x5289), PCI_CLASS_OTHERS << 16, 0xFF0000 },
+	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x10EC, 0x5227), PCI_CLASS_OTHERS << 16, 0xFF0000 },
+	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x10EC, 0x522A), PCI_CLASS_OTHERS << 16, 0xFF0000 },
+	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x10EC, 0x5249), PCI_CLASS_OTHERS << 16, 0xFF0000 },
+	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x10EC, 0x5287), PCI_CLASS_OTHERS << 16, 0xFF0000 },
+	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x10EC, 0x5286), PCI_CLASS_OTHERS << 16, 0xFF0000 },
+	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x10EC, 0x524A), PCI_CLASS_OTHERS << 16, 0xFF0000 },
+	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x10EC, 0x525A), PCI_CLASS_OTHERS << 16, 0xFF0000 },
+	{ 0, }
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, rtsx_pci_ids);
+
+static inline void rtsx_pci_enable_aspm(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	rtsx_pci_update_cfg_byte(pcr, pcr->pcie_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL,
+		0xFC, pcr->aspm_en);
+}
+
+static inline void rtsx_pci_disable_aspm(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	rtsx_pci_update_cfg_byte(pcr, pcr->pcie_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL,
+		0xFC, 0);
+}
+
+int rtsx_comm_set_ltr_latency(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr, u32 latency)
+{
+	rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, MSGTXDATA0,
+				MASK_8_BIT_DEF, (u8) (latency & 0xFF));
+	rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, MSGTXDATA1,
+				MASK_8_BIT_DEF, (u8)((latency >> 8) & 0xFF));
+	rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, MSGTXDATA2,
+				MASK_8_BIT_DEF, (u8)((latency >> 16) & 0xFF));
+	rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, MSGTXDATA3,
+				MASK_8_BIT_DEF, (u8)((latency >> 24) & 0xFF));
+	rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, LTR_CTL, LTR_TX_EN_MASK |
+		LTR_LATENCY_MODE_MASK, LTR_TX_EN_1 | LTR_LATENCY_MODE_SW);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int rtsx_set_ltr_latency(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr, u32 latency)
+{
+	if (pcr->ops->set_ltr_latency)
+		return pcr->ops->set_ltr_latency(pcr, latency);
+	else
+		return rtsx_comm_set_ltr_latency(pcr, latency);
+}
+
+static void rtsx_comm_set_aspm(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr, bool enable)
+{
+	struct rtsx_cr_option *option = &pcr->option;
+
+	if (pcr->aspm_enabled == enable)
+		return;
+
+	if (option->dev_aspm_mode == DEV_ASPM_DYNAMIC) {
+		if (enable)
+			rtsx_pci_enable_aspm(pcr);
+		else
+			rtsx_pci_disable_aspm(pcr);
+	} else if (option->dev_aspm_mode == DEV_ASPM_BACKDOOR) {
+		u8 mask = FORCE_ASPM_VAL_MASK;
+		u8 val = 0;
+
+		if (enable)
+			val = pcr->aspm_en;
+		rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, ASPM_FORCE_CTL,  mask, val);
+	}
+
+	pcr->aspm_enabled = enable;
+}
+
+static void rtsx_disable_aspm(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	if (pcr->ops->set_aspm)
+		pcr->ops->set_aspm(pcr, false);
+	else
+		rtsx_comm_set_aspm(pcr, false);
+}
+
+int rtsx_set_l1off_sub(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr, u8 val)
+{
+	rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, L1SUB_CONFIG3, 0xFF, val);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void rtsx_set_l1off_sub_cfg_d0(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr, int active)
+{
+	if (pcr->ops->set_l1off_cfg_sub_d0)
+		pcr->ops->set_l1off_cfg_sub_d0(pcr, active);
+}
+
+static void rtsx_comm_pm_full_on(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	struct rtsx_cr_option *option = &pcr->option;
+
+	rtsx_disable_aspm(pcr);
+
+	if (option->ltr_enabled)
+		rtsx_set_ltr_latency(pcr, option->ltr_active_latency);
+
+	if (rtsx_check_dev_flag(pcr, LTR_L1SS_PWR_GATE_EN))
+		rtsx_set_l1off_sub_cfg_d0(pcr, 1);
+}
+
+void rtsx_pm_full_on(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	if (pcr->ops->full_on)
+		pcr->ops->full_on(pcr);
+	else
+		rtsx_comm_pm_full_on(pcr);
+}
+
+void rtsx_pci_start_run(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	/* If pci device removed, don't queue idle work any more */
+	if (pcr->remove_pci)
+		return;
+
+	if (pcr->state != PDEV_STAT_RUN) {
+		pcr->state = PDEV_STAT_RUN;
+		if (pcr->ops->enable_auto_blink)
+			pcr->ops->enable_auto_blink(pcr);
+		rtsx_pm_full_on(pcr);
+	}
+
+	mod_delayed_work(system_wq, &pcr->idle_work, msecs_to_jiffies(200));
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtsx_pci_start_run);
+
+int rtsx_pci_write_register(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr, u16 addr, u8 mask, u8 data)
+{
+	int i;
+	u32 val = HAIMR_WRITE_START;
+
+	val |= (u32)(addr & 0x3FFF) << 16;
+	val |= (u32)mask << 8;
+	val |= (u32)data;
+
+	rtsx_pci_writel(pcr, RTSX_HAIMR, val);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_RW_REG_CNT; i++) {
+		val = rtsx_pci_readl(pcr, RTSX_HAIMR);
+		if ((val & HAIMR_TRANS_END) == 0) {
+			if (data != (u8)val)
+				return -EIO;
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return -ETIMEDOUT;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtsx_pci_write_register);
+
+int rtsx_pci_read_register(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr, u16 addr, u8 *data)
+{
+	u32 val = HAIMR_READ_START;
+	int i;
+
+	val |= (u32)(addr & 0x3FFF) << 16;
+	rtsx_pci_writel(pcr, RTSX_HAIMR, val);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_RW_REG_CNT; i++) {
+		val = rtsx_pci_readl(pcr, RTSX_HAIMR);
+		if ((val & HAIMR_TRANS_END) == 0)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	if (i >= MAX_RW_REG_CNT)
+		return -ETIMEDOUT;
+
+	if (data)
+		*data = (u8)(val & 0xFF);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtsx_pci_read_register);
+
+int __rtsx_pci_write_phy_register(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr, u8 addr, u16 val)
+{
+	int err, i, finished = 0;
+	u8 tmp;
+
+	rtsx_pci_init_cmd(pcr);
+
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, PHYDATA0, 0xFF, (u8)val);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, PHYDATA1, 0xFF, (u8)(val >> 8));
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, PHYADDR, 0xFF, addr);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, PHYRWCTL, 0xFF, 0x81);
+
+	err = rtsx_pci_send_cmd(pcr, 100);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 100000; i++) {
+		err = rtsx_pci_read_register(pcr, PHYRWCTL, &tmp);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		if (!(tmp & 0x80)) {
+			finished = 1;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!finished)
+		return -ETIMEDOUT;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int rtsx_pci_write_phy_register(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr, u8 addr, u16 val)
+{
+	if (pcr->ops->write_phy)
+		return pcr->ops->write_phy(pcr, addr, val);
+
+	return __rtsx_pci_write_phy_register(pcr, addr, val);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtsx_pci_write_phy_register);
+
+int __rtsx_pci_read_phy_register(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr, u8 addr, u16 *val)
+{
+	int err, i, finished = 0;
+	u16 data;
+	u8 *ptr, tmp;
+
+	rtsx_pci_init_cmd(pcr);
+
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, PHYADDR, 0xFF, addr);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, PHYRWCTL, 0xFF, 0x80);
+
+	err = rtsx_pci_send_cmd(pcr, 100);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 100000; i++) {
+		err = rtsx_pci_read_register(pcr, PHYRWCTL, &tmp);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		if (!(tmp & 0x80)) {
+			finished = 1;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!finished)
+		return -ETIMEDOUT;
+
+	rtsx_pci_init_cmd(pcr);
+
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, READ_REG_CMD, PHYDATA0, 0, 0);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, READ_REG_CMD, PHYDATA1, 0, 0);
+
+	err = rtsx_pci_send_cmd(pcr, 100);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	ptr = rtsx_pci_get_cmd_data(pcr);
+	data = ((u16)ptr[1] << 8) | ptr[0];
+
+	if (val)
+		*val = data;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int rtsx_pci_read_phy_register(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr, u8 addr, u16 *val)
+{
+	if (pcr->ops->read_phy)
+		return pcr->ops->read_phy(pcr, addr, val);
+
+	return __rtsx_pci_read_phy_register(pcr, addr, val);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtsx_pci_read_phy_register);
+
+void rtsx_pci_stop_cmd(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	rtsx_pci_writel(pcr, RTSX_HCBCTLR, STOP_CMD);
+	rtsx_pci_writel(pcr, RTSX_HDBCTLR, STOP_DMA);
+
+	rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, DMACTL, 0x80, 0x80);
+	rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, RBCTL, 0x80, 0x80);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtsx_pci_stop_cmd);
+
+void rtsx_pci_add_cmd(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr,
+		u8 cmd_type, u16 reg_addr, u8 mask, u8 data)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	u32 val = 0;
+	u32 *ptr = (u32 *)(pcr->host_cmds_ptr);
+
+	val |= (u32)(cmd_type & 0x03) << 30;
+	val |= (u32)(reg_addr & 0x3FFF) << 16;
+	val |= (u32)mask << 8;
+	val |= (u32)data;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&pcr->lock, flags);
+	ptr += pcr->ci;
+	if (pcr->ci < (HOST_CMDS_BUF_LEN / 4)) {
+		put_unaligned_le32(val, ptr);
+		ptr++;
+		pcr->ci++;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcr->lock, flags);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtsx_pci_add_cmd);
+
+void rtsx_pci_send_cmd_no_wait(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	u32 val = 1 << 31;
+
+	rtsx_pci_writel(pcr, RTSX_HCBAR, pcr->host_cmds_addr);
+
+	val |= (u32)(pcr->ci * 4) & 0x00FFFFFF;
+	/* Hardware Auto Response */
+	val |= 0x40000000;
+	rtsx_pci_writel(pcr, RTSX_HCBCTLR, val);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtsx_pci_send_cmd_no_wait);
+
+int rtsx_pci_send_cmd(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr, int timeout)
+{
+	struct completion trans_done;
+	u32 val = 1 << 31;
+	long timeleft;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&pcr->lock, flags);
+
+	/* set up data structures for the wakeup system */
+	pcr->done = &trans_done;
+	pcr->trans_result = TRANS_NOT_READY;
+	init_completion(&trans_done);
+
+	rtsx_pci_writel(pcr, RTSX_HCBAR, pcr->host_cmds_addr);
+
+	val |= (u32)(pcr->ci * 4) & 0x00FFFFFF;
+	/* Hardware Auto Response */
+	val |= 0x40000000;
+	rtsx_pci_writel(pcr, RTSX_HCBCTLR, val);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcr->lock, flags);
+
+	/* Wait for TRANS_OK_INT */
+	timeleft = wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(
+			&trans_done, msecs_to_jiffies(timeout));
+	if (timeleft <= 0) {
+		pcr_dbg(pcr, "Timeout (%s %d)\n", __func__, __LINE__);
+		err = -ETIMEDOUT;
+		goto finish_send_cmd;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&pcr->lock, flags);
+	if (pcr->trans_result == TRANS_RESULT_FAIL)
+		err = -EINVAL;
+	else if (pcr->trans_result == TRANS_RESULT_OK)
+		err = 0;
+	else if (pcr->trans_result == TRANS_NO_DEVICE)
+		err = -ENODEV;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcr->lock, flags);
+
+finish_send_cmd:
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&pcr->lock, flags);
+	pcr->done = NULL;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcr->lock, flags);
+
+	if ((err < 0) && (err != -ENODEV))
+		rtsx_pci_stop_cmd(pcr);
+
+	if (pcr->finish_me)
+		complete(pcr->finish_me);
+
+	return err;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtsx_pci_send_cmd);
+
+static void rtsx_pci_add_sg_tbl(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr,
+		dma_addr_t addr, unsigned int len, int end)
+{
+	u64 *ptr = (u64 *)(pcr->host_sg_tbl_ptr) + pcr->sgi;
+	u64 val;
+	u8 option = SG_VALID | SG_TRANS_DATA;
+
+	pcr_dbg(pcr, "DMA addr: 0x%x, Len: 0x%x\n", (unsigned int)addr, len);
+
+	if (end)
+		option |= SG_END;
+	val = ((u64)addr << 32) | ((u64)len << 12) | option;
+
+	put_unaligned_le64(val, ptr);
+	pcr->sgi++;
+}
+
+int rtsx_pci_transfer_data(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr, struct scatterlist *sglist,
+		int num_sg, bool read, int timeout)
+{
+	int err = 0, count;
+
+	pcr_dbg(pcr, "--> %s: num_sg = %d\n", __func__, num_sg);
+	count = rtsx_pci_dma_map_sg(pcr, sglist, num_sg, read);
+	if (count < 1)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	pcr_dbg(pcr, "DMA mapping count: %d\n", count);
+
+	err = rtsx_pci_dma_transfer(pcr, sglist, count, read, timeout);
+
+	rtsx_pci_dma_unmap_sg(pcr, sglist, num_sg, read);
+
+	return err;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtsx_pci_transfer_data);
+
+int rtsx_pci_dma_map_sg(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr, struct scatterlist *sglist,
+		int num_sg, bool read)
+{
+	enum dma_data_direction dir = read ? DMA_FROM_DEVICE : DMA_TO_DEVICE;
+
+	if (pcr->remove_pci)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if ((sglist == NULL) || (num_sg <= 0))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return dma_map_sg(&(pcr->pci->dev), sglist, num_sg, dir);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtsx_pci_dma_map_sg);
+
+void rtsx_pci_dma_unmap_sg(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr, struct scatterlist *sglist,
+		int num_sg, bool read)
+{
+	enum dma_data_direction dir = read ? DMA_FROM_DEVICE : DMA_TO_DEVICE;
+
+	dma_unmap_sg(&(pcr->pci->dev), sglist, num_sg, dir);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtsx_pci_dma_unmap_sg);
+
+int rtsx_pci_dma_transfer(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr, struct scatterlist *sglist,
+		int count, bool read, int timeout)
+{
+	struct completion trans_done;
+	struct scatterlist *sg;
+	dma_addr_t addr;
+	long timeleft;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int len;
+	int i, err = 0;
+	u32 val;
+	u8 dir = read ? DEVICE_TO_HOST : HOST_TO_DEVICE;
+
+	if (pcr->remove_pci)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	if ((sglist == NULL) || (count < 1))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	val = ((u32)(dir & 0x01) << 29) | TRIG_DMA | ADMA_MODE;
+	pcr->sgi = 0;
+	for_each_sg(sglist, sg, count, i) {
+		addr = sg_dma_address(sg);
+		len = sg_dma_len(sg);
+		rtsx_pci_add_sg_tbl(pcr, addr, len, i == count - 1);
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&pcr->lock, flags);
+
+	pcr->done = &trans_done;
+	pcr->trans_result = TRANS_NOT_READY;
+	init_completion(&trans_done);
+	rtsx_pci_writel(pcr, RTSX_HDBAR, pcr->host_sg_tbl_addr);
+	rtsx_pci_writel(pcr, RTSX_HDBCTLR, val);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcr->lock, flags);
+
+	timeleft = wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(
+			&trans_done, msecs_to_jiffies(timeout));
+	if (timeleft <= 0) {
+		pcr_dbg(pcr, "Timeout (%s %d)\n", __func__, __LINE__);
+		err = -ETIMEDOUT;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&pcr->lock, flags);
+	if (pcr->trans_result == TRANS_RESULT_FAIL) {
+		err = -EILSEQ;
+		if (pcr->dma_error_count < RTS_MAX_TIMES_FREQ_REDUCTION)
+			pcr->dma_error_count++;
+	}
+
+	else if (pcr->trans_result == TRANS_NO_DEVICE)
+		err = -ENODEV;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcr->lock, flags);
+
+out:
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&pcr->lock, flags);
+	pcr->done = NULL;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcr->lock, flags);
+
+	if ((err < 0) && (err != -ENODEV))
+		rtsx_pci_stop_cmd(pcr);
+
+	if (pcr->finish_me)
+		complete(pcr->finish_me);
+
+	return err;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtsx_pci_dma_transfer);
+
+int rtsx_pci_read_ppbuf(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr, u8 *buf, int buf_len)
+{
+	int err;
+	int i, j;
+	u16 reg;
+	u8 *ptr;
+
+	if (buf_len > 512)
+		buf_len = 512;
+
+	ptr = buf;
+	reg = PPBUF_BASE2;
+	for (i = 0; i < buf_len / 256; i++) {
+		rtsx_pci_init_cmd(pcr);
+
+		for (j = 0; j < 256; j++)
+			rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, READ_REG_CMD, reg++, 0, 0);
+
+		err = rtsx_pci_send_cmd(pcr, 250);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		memcpy(ptr, rtsx_pci_get_cmd_data(pcr), 256);
+		ptr += 256;
+	}
+
+	if (buf_len % 256) {
+		rtsx_pci_init_cmd(pcr);
+
+		for (j = 0; j < buf_len % 256; j++)
+			rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, READ_REG_CMD, reg++, 0, 0);
+
+		err = rtsx_pci_send_cmd(pcr, 250);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	memcpy(ptr, rtsx_pci_get_cmd_data(pcr), buf_len % 256);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtsx_pci_read_ppbuf);
+
+int rtsx_pci_write_ppbuf(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr, u8 *buf, int buf_len)
+{
+	int err;
+	int i, j;
+	u16 reg;
+	u8 *ptr;
+
+	if (buf_len > 512)
+		buf_len = 512;
+
+	ptr = buf;
+	reg = PPBUF_BASE2;
+	for (i = 0; i < buf_len / 256; i++) {
+		rtsx_pci_init_cmd(pcr);
+
+		for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) {
+			rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD,
+					reg++, 0xFF, *ptr);
+			ptr++;
+		}
+
+		err = rtsx_pci_send_cmd(pcr, 250);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	if (buf_len % 256) {
+		rtsx_pci_init_cmd(pcr);
+
+		for (j = 0; j < buf_len % 256; j++) {
+			rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD,
+					reg++, 0xFF, *ptr);
+			ptr++;
+		}
+
+		err = rtsx_pci_send_cmd(pcr, 250);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtsx_pci_write_ppbuf);
+
+static int rtsx_pci_set_pull_ctl(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr, const u32 *tbl)
+{
+	rtsx_pci_init_cmd(pcr);
+
+	while (*tbl & 0xFFFF0000) {
+		rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD,
+				(u16)(*tbl >> 16), 0xFF, (u8)(*tbl));
+		tbl++;
+	}
+
+	return rtsx_pci_send_cmd(pcr, 100);
+}
+
+int rtsx_pci_card_pull_ctl_enable(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr, int card)
+{
+	const u32 *tbl;
+
+	if (card == RTSX_SD_CARD)
+		tbl = pcr->sd_pull_ctl_enable_tbl;
+	else if (card == RTSX_MS_CARD)
+		tbl = pcr->ms_pull_ctl_enable_tbl;
+	else
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return rtsx_pci_set_pull_ctl(pcr, tbl);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtsx_pci_card_pull_ctl_enable);
+
+int rtsx_pci_card_pull_ctl_disable(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr, int card)
+{
+	const u32 *tbl;
+
+	if (card == RTSX_SD_CARD)
+		tbl = pcr->sd_pull_ctl_disable_tbl;
+	else if (card == RTSX_MS_CARD)
+		tbl = pcr->ms_pull_ctl_disable_tbl;
+	else
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+
+	return rtsx_pci_set_pull_ctl(pcr, tbl);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtsx_pci_card_pull_ctl_disable);
+
+static void rtsx_pci_enable_bus_int(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	pcr->bier = TRANS_OK_INT_EN | TRANS_FAIL_INT_EN | SD_INT_EN;
+
+	if (pcr->num_slots > 1)
+		pcr->bier |= MS_INT_EN;
+
+	/* Enable Bus Interrupt */
+	rtsx_pci_writel(pcr, RTSX_BIER, pcr->bier);
+
+	pcr_dbg(pcr, "RTSX_BIER: 0x%08x\n", pcr->bier);
+}
+
+static inline u8 double_ssc_depth(u8 depth)
+{
+	return ((depth > 1) ? (depth - 1) : depth);
+}
+
+static u8 revise_ssc_depth(u8 ssc_depth, u8 div)
+{
+	if (div > CLK_DIV_1) {
+		if (ssc_depth > (div - 1))
+			ssc_depth -= (div - 1);
+		else
+			ssc_depth = SSC_DEPTH_4M;
+	}
+
+	return ssc_depth;
+}
+
+int rtsx_pci_switch_clock(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr, unsigned int card_clock,
+		u8 ssc_depth, bool initial_mode, bool double_clk, bool vpclk)
+{
+	int err, clk;
+	u8 n, clk_divider, mcu_cnt, div;
+	static const u8 depth[] = {
+		[RTSX_SSC_DEPTH_4M] = SSC_DEPTH_4M,
+		[RTSX_SSC_DEPTH_2M] = SSC_DEPTH_2M,
+		[RTSX_SSC_DEPTH_1M] = SSC_DEPTH_1M,
+		[RTSX_SSC_DEPTH_500K] = SSC_DEPTH_500K,
+		[RTSX_SSC_DEPTH_250K] = SSC_DEPTH_250K,
+	};
+
+	if (initial_mode) {
+		/* We use 250k(around) here, in initial stage */
+		clk_divider = SD_CLK_DIVIDE_128;
+		card_clock = 30000000;
+	} else {
+		clk_divider = SD_CLK_DIVIDE_0;
+	}
+	err = rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, SD_CFG1,
+			SD_CLK_DIVIDE_MASK, clk_divider);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/* Reduce card clock by 20MHz each time a DMA transfer error occurs */
+	if (card_clock == UHS_SDR104_MAX_DTR &&
+	    pcr->dma_error_count &&
+	    PCI_PID(pcr) == RTS5227_DEVICE_ID)
+		card_clock = UHS_SDR104_MAX_DTR -
+			(pcr->dma_error_count * 20000000);
+
+	card_clock /= 1000000;
+	pcr_dbg(pcr, "Switch card clock to %dMHz\n", card_clock);
+
+	clk = card_clock;
+	if (!initial_mode && double_clk)
+		clk = card_clock * 2;
+	pcr_dbg(pcr, "Internal SSC clock: %dMHz (cur_clock = %d)\n",
+		clk, pcr->cur_clock);
+
+	if (clk == pcr->cur_clock)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (pcr->ops->conv_clk_and_div_n)
+		n = (u8)pcr->ops->conv_clk_and_div_n(clk, CLK_TO_DIV_N);
+	else
+		n = (u8)(clk - 2);
+	if ((clk <= 2) || (n > MAX_DIV_N_PCR))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	mcu_cnt = (u8)(125/clk + 3);
+	if (mcu_cnt > 15)
+		mcu_cnt = 15;
+
+	/* Make sure that the SSC clock div_n is not less than MIN_DIV_N_PCR */
+	div = CLK_DIV_1;
+	while ((n < MIN_DIV_N_PCR) && (div < CLK_DIV_8)) {
+		if (pcr->ops->conv_clk_and_div_n) {
+			int dbl_clk = pcr->ops->conv_clk_and_div_n(n,
+					DIV_N_TO_CLK) * 2;
+			n = (u8)pcr->ops->conv_clk_and_div_n(dbl_clk,
+					CLK_TO_DIV_N);
+		} else {
+			n = (n + 2) * 2 - 2;
+		}
+		div++;
+	}
+	pcr_dbg(pcr, "n = %d, div = %d\n", n, div);
+
+	ssc_depth = depth[ssc_depth];
+	if (double_clk)
+		ssc_depth = double_ssc_depth(ssc_depth);
+
+	ssc_depth = revise_ssc_depth(ssc_depth, div);
+	pcr_dbg(pcr, "ssc_depth = %d\n", ssc_depth);
+
+	rtsx_pci_init_cmd(pcr);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CLK_CTL,
+			CLK_LOW_FREQ, CLK_LOW_FREQ);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CLK_DIV,
+			0xFF, (div << 4) | mcu_cnt);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SSC_CTL1, SSC_RSTB, 0);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SSC_CTL2,
+			SSC_DEPTH_MASK, ssc_depth);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SSC_DIV_N_0, 0xFF, n);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SSC_CTL1, SSC_RSTB, SSC_RSTB);
+	if (vpclk) {
+		rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_VPCLK0_CTL,
+				PHASE_NOT_RESET, 0);
+		rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_VPCLK0_CTL,
+				PHASE_NOT_RESET, PHASE_NOT_RESET);
+	}
+
+	err = rtsx_pci_send_cmd(pcr, 2000);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/* Wait SSC clock stable */
+	udelay(10);
+	err = rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, CLK_CTL, CLK_LOW_FREQ, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	pcr->cur_clock = clk;
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtsx_pci_switch_clock);
+
+int rtsx_pci_card_power_on(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr, int card)
+{
+	if (pcr->ops->card_power_on)
+		return pcr->ops->card_power_on(pcr, card);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtsx_pci_card_power_on);
+
+int rtsx_pci_card_power_off(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr, int card)
+{
+	if (pcr->ops->card_power_off)
+		return pcr->ops->card_power_off(pcr, card);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtsx_pci_card_power_off);
+
+int rtsx_pci_card_exclusive_check(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr, int card)
+{
+	static const unsigned int cd_mask[] = {
+		[RTSX_SD_CARD] = SD_EXIST,
+		[RTSX_MS_CARD] = MS_EXIST
+	};
+
+	if (!(pcr->flags & PCR_MS_PMOS)) {
+		/* When using single PMOS, accessing card is not permitted
+		 * if the existing card is not the designated one.
+		 */
+		if (pcr->card_exist & (~cd_mask[card]))
+			return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtsx_pci_card_exclusive_check);
+
+int rtsx_pci_switch_output_voltage(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr, u8 voltage)
+{
+	if (pcr->ops->switch_output_voltage)
+		return pcr->ops->switch_output_voltage(pcr, voltage);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtsx_pci_switch_output_voltage);
+
+unsigned int rtsx_pci_card_exist(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	unsigned int val;
+
+	val = rtsx_pci_readl(pcr, RTSX_BIPR);
+	if (pcr->ops->cd_deglitch)
+		val = pcr->ops->cd_deglitch(pcr);
+
+	return val;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtsx_pci_card_exist);
+
+void rtsx_pci_complete_unfinished_transfer(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	struct completion finish;
+
+	pcr->finish_me = &finish;
+	init_completion(&finish);
+
+	if (pcr->done)
+		complete(pcr->done);
+
+	if (!pcr->remove_pci)
+		rtsx_pci_stop_cmd(pcr);
+
+	wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(&finish,
+			msecs_to_jiffies(2));
+	pcr->finish_me = NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtsx_pci_complete_unfinished_transfer);
+
+static void rtsx_pci_card_detect(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct delayed_work *dwork;
+	struct rtsx_pcr *pcr;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int card_detect = 0, card_inserted, card_removed;
+	u32 irq_status;
+
+	dwork = to_delayed_work(work);
+	pcr = container_of(dwork, struct rtsx_pcr, carddet_work);
+
+	pcr_dbg(pcr, "--> %s\n", __func__);
+
+	mutex_lock(&pcr->pcr_mutex);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&pcr->lock, flags);
+
+	irq_status = rtsx_pci_readl(pcr, RTSX_BIPR);
+	pcr_dbg(pcr, "irq_status: 0x%08x\n", irq_status);
+
+	irq_status &= CARD_EXIST;
+	card_inserted = pcr->card_inserted & irq_status;
+	card_removed = pcr->card_removed;
+	pcr->card_inserted = 0;
+	pcr->card_removed = 0;
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcr->lock, flags);
+
+	if (card_inserted || card_removed) {
+		pcr_dbg(pcr, "card_inserted: 0x%x, card_removed: 0x%x\n",
+			card_inserted, card_removed);
+
+		if (pcr->ops->cd_deglitch)
+			card_inserted = pcr->ops->cd_deglitch(pcr);
+
+		card_detect = card_inserted | card_removed;
+
+		pcr->card_exist |= card_inserted;
+		pcr->card_exist &= ~card_removed;
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&pcr->pcr_mutex);
+
+	if ((card_detect & SD_EXIST) && pcr->slots[RTSX_SD_CARD].card_event)
+		pcr->slots[RTSX_SD_CARD].card_event(
+				pcr->slots[RTSX_SD_CARD].p_dev);
+	if ((card_detect & MS_EXIST) && pcr->slots[RTSX_MS_CARD].card_event)
+		pcr->slots[RTSX_MS_CARD].card_event(
+				pcr->slots[RTSX_MS_CARD].p_dev);
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t rtsx_pci_isr(int irq, void *dev_id)
+{
+	struct rtsx_pcr *pcr = dev_id;
+	u32 int_reg;
+
+	if (!pcr)
+		return IRQ_NONE;
+
+	spin_lock(&pcr->lock);
+
+	int_reg = rtsx_pci_readl(pcr, RTSX_BIPR);
+	/* Clear interrupt flag */
+	rtsx_pci_writel(pcr, RTSX_BIPR, int_reg);
+	if ((int_reg & pcr->bier) == 0) {
+		spin_unlock(&pcr->lock);
+		return IRQ_NONE;
+	}
+	if (int_reg == 0xFFFFFFFF) {
+		spin_unlock(&pcr->lock);
+		return IRQ_HANDLED;
+	}
+
+	int_reg &= (pcr->bier | 0x7FFFFF);
+
+	if (int_reg & SD_INT) {
+		if (int_reg & SD_EXIST) {
+			pcr->card_inserted |= SD_EXIST;
+		} else {
+			pcr->card_removed |= SD_EXIST;
+			pcr->card_inserted &= ~SD_EXIST;
+		}
+		pcr->dma_error_count = 0;
+	}
+
+	if (int_reg & MS_INT) {
+		if (int_reg & MS_EXIST) {
+			pcr->card_inserted |= MS_EXIST;
+		} else {
+			pcr->card_removed |= MS_EXIST;
+			pcr->card_inserted &= ~MS_EXIST;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (int_reg & (NEED_COMPLETE_INT | DELINK_INT)) {
+		if (int_reg & (TRANS_FAIL_INT | DELINK_INT)) {
+			pcr->trans_result = TRANS_RESULT_FAIL;
+			if (pcr->done)
+				complete(pcr->done);
+		} else if (int_reg & TRANS_OK_INT) {
+			pcr->trans_result = TRANS_RESULT_OK;
+			if (pcr->done)
+				complete(pcr->done);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (pcr->card_inserted || pcr->card_removed)
+		schedule_delayed_work(&pcr->carddet_work,
+				msecs_to_jiffies(200));
+
+	spin_unlock(&pcr->lock);
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static int rtsx_pci_acquire_irq(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	pcr_dbg(pcr, "%s: pcr->msi_en = %d, pci->irq = %d\n",
+			__func__, pcr->msi_en, pcr->pci->irq);
+
+	if (request_irq(pcr->pci->irq, rtsx_pci_isr,
+			pcr->msi_en ? 0 : IRQF_SHARED,
+			DRV_NAME_RTSX_PCI, pcr)) {
+		dev_err(&(pcr->pci->dev),
+			"rtsx_sdmmc: unable to grab IRQ %d, disabling device\n",
+			pcr->pci->irq);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	pcr->irq = pcr->pci->irq;
+	pci_intx(pcr->pci, !pcr->msi_en);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void rtsx_enable_aspm(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	if (pcr->ops->set_aspm)
+		pcr->ops->set_aspm(pcr, true);
+	else
+		rtsx_comm_set_aspm(pcr, true);
+}
+
+static void rtsx_comm_pm_power_saving(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	struct rtsx_cr_option *option = &pcr->option;
+
+	if (option->ltr_enabled) {
+		u32 latency = option->ltr_l1off_latency;
+
+		if (rtsx_check_dev_flag(pcr, L1_SNOOZE_TEST_EN))
+			mdelay(option->l1_snooze_delay);
+
+		rtsx_set_ltr_latency(pcr, latency);
+	}
+
+	if (rtsx_check_dev_flag(pcr, LTR_L1SS_PWR_GATE_EN))
+		rtsx_set_l1off_sub_cfg_d0(pcr, 0);
+
+	rtsx_enable_aspm(pcr);
+}
+
+void rtsx_pm_power_saving(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	if (pcr->ops->power_saving)
+		pcr->ops->power_saving(pcr);
+	else
+		rtsx_comm_pm_power_saving(pcr);
+}
+
+static void rtsx_pci_idle_work(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct delayed_work *dwork = to_delayed_work(work);
+	struct rtsx_pcr *pcr = container_of(dwork, struct rtsx_pcr, idle_work);
+
+	pcr_dbg(pcr, "--> %s\n", __func__);
+
+	mutex_lock(&pcr->pcr_mutex);
+
+	pcr->state = PDEV_STAT_IDLE;
+
+	if (pcr->ops->disable_auto_blink)
+		pcr->ops->disable_auto_blink(pcr);
+	if (pcr->ops->turn_off_led)
+		pcr->ops->turn_off_led(pcr);
+
+	rtsx_pm_power_saving(pcr);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&pcr->pcr_mutex);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static void rtsx_pci_power_off(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr, u8 pm_state)
+{
+	if (pcr->ops->turn_off_led)
+		pcr->ops->turn_off_led(pcr);
+
+	rtsx_pci_writel(pcr, RTSX_BIER, 0);
+	pcr->bier = 0;
+
+	rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, PETXCFG, 0x08, 0x08);
+	rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, HOST_SLEEP_STATE, 0x03, pm_state);
+
+	if (pcr->ops->force_power_down)
+		pcr->ops->force_power_down(pcr, pm_state);
+}
+#endif
+
+static int rtsx_pci_init_hw(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	pcr->pcie_cap = pci_find_capability(pcr->pci, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP);
+	rtsx_pci_writel(pcr, RTSX_HCBAR, pcr->host_cmds_addr);
+
+	rtsx_pci_enable_bus_int(pcr);
+
+	/* Power on SSC */
+	err = rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, FPDCTL, SSC_POWER_DOWN, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/* Wait SSC power stable */
+	udelay(200);
+
+	rtsx_pci_disable_aspm(pcr);
+	if (pcr->ops->optimize_phy) {
+		err = pcr->ops->optimize_phy(pcr);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	rtsx_pci_init_cmd(pcr);
+
+	/* Set mcu_cnt to 7 to ensure data can be sampled properly */
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CLK_DIV, 0x07, 0x07);
+
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, HOST_SLEEP_STATE, 0x03, 0x00);
+	/* Disable card clock */
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_CLK_EN, 0x1E, 0);
+	/* Reset delink mode */
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CHANGE_LINK_STATE, 0x0A, 0);
+	/* Card driving select */
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_DRIVE_SEL,
+			0xFF, pcr->card_drive_sel);
+	/* Enable SSC Clock */
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SSC_CTL1,
+			0xFF, SSC_8X_EN | SSC_SEL_4M);
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SSC_CTL2, 0xFF, 0x12);
+	/* Disable cd_pwr_save */
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CHANGE_LINK_STATE, 0x16, 0x10);
+	/* Clear Link Ready Interrupt */
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, IRQSTAT0,
+			LINK_RDY_INT, LINK_RDY_INT);
+	/* Enlarge the estimation window of PERST# glitch
+	 * to reduce the chance of invalid card interrupt
+	 */
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, PERST_GLITCH_WIDTH, 0xFF, 0x80);
+	/* Update RC oscillator to 400k
+	 * bit[0] F_HIGH: for RC oscillator, Rst_value is 1'b1
+	 *                1: 2M  0: 400k
+	 */
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, RCCTL, 0x01, 0x00);
+	/* Set interrupt write clear
+	 * bit 1: U_elbi_if_rd_clr_en
+	 *	1: Enable ELBI interrupt[31:22] & [7:0] flag read clear
+	 *	0: ELBI interrupt flag[31:22] & [7:0] only can be write clear
+	 */
+	rtsx_pci_add_cmd(pcr, WRITE_REG_CMD, NFTS_TX_CTRL, 0x02, 0);
+
+	err = rtsx_pci_send_cmd(pcr, 100);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	switch (PCI_PID(pcr)) {
+	case PID_5250:
+	case PID_524A:
+	case PID_525A:
+		rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, PM_CLK_FORCE_CTL, 1, 1);
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	/* Enable clk_request_n to enable clock power management */
+	rtsx_pci_write_config_byte(pcr, pcr->pcie_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL + 1, 1);
+	/* Enter L1 when host tx idle */
+	rtsx_pci_write_config_byte(pcr, 0x70F, 0x5B);
+
+	if (pcr->ops->extra_init_hw) {
+		err = pcr->ops->extra_init_hw(pcr);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	/* No CD interrupt if probing driver with card inserted.
+	 * So we need to initialize pcr->card_exist here.
+	 */
+	if (pcr->ops->cd_deglitch)
+		pcr->card_exist = pcr->ops->cd_deglitch(pcr);
+	else
+		pcr->card_exist = rtsx_pci_readl(pcr, RTSX_BIPR) & CARD_EXIST;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int rtsx_pci_init_chip(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	spin_lock_init(&pcr->lock);
+	mutex_init(&pcr->pcr_mutex);
+
+	switch (PCI_PID(pcr)) {
+	default:
+	case 0x5209:
+		rts5209_init_params(pcr);
+		break;
+
+	case 0x5229:
+		rts5229_init_params(pcr);
+		break;
+
+	case 0x5289:
+		rtl8411_init_params(pcr);
+		break;
+
+	case 0x5227:
+		rts5227_init_params(pcr);
+		break;
+
+	case 0x522A:
+		rts522a_init_params(pcr);
+		break;
+
+	case 0x5249:
+		rts5249_init_params(pcr);
+		break;
+
+	case 0x524A:
+		rts524a_init_params(pcr);
+		break;
+
+	case 0x525A:
+		rts525a_init_params(pcr);
+		break;
+
+	case 0x5287:
+		rtl8411b_init_params(pcr);
+		break;
+
+	case 0x5286:
+		rtl8402_init_params(pcr);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	pcr_dbg(pcr, "PID: 0x%04x, IC version: 0x%02x\n",
+			PCI_PID(pcr), pcr->ic_version);
+
+	pcr->slots = kcalloc(pcr->num_slots, sizeof(struct rtsx_slot),
+			GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!pcr->slots)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if (pcr->ops->fetch_vendor_settings)
+		pcr->ops->fetch_vendor_settings(pcr);
+
+	pcr_dbg(pcr, "pcr->aspm_en = 0x%x\n", pcr->aspm_en);
+	pcr_dbg(pcr, "pcr->sd30_drive_sel_1v8 = 0x%x\n",
+			pcr->sd30_drive_sel_1v8);
+	pcr_dbg(pcr, "pcr->sd30_drive_sel_3v3 = 0x%x\n",
+			pcr->sd30_drive_sel_3v3);
+	pcr_dbg(pcr, "pcr->card_drive_sel = 0x%x\n",
+			pcr->card_drive_sel);
+	pcr_dbg(pcr, "pcr->flags = 0x%x\n", pcr->flags);
+
+	pcr->state = PDEV_STAT_IDLE;
+	err = rtsx_pci_init_hw(pcr);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		kfree(pcr->slots);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int rtsx_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *pcidev,
+			  const struct pci_device_id *id)
+{
+	struct rtsx_pcr *pcr;
+	struct pcr_handle *handle;
+	u32 base, len;
+	int ret, i, bar = 0;
+
+	dev_dbg(&(pcidev->dev),
+		": Realtek PCI-E Card Reader found at %s [%04x:%04x] (rev %x)\n",
+		pci_name(pcidev), (int)pcidev->vendor, (int)pcidev->device,
+		(int)pcidev->revision);
+
+	ret = pci_set_dma_mask(pcidev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = pci_enable_device(pcidev);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = pci_request_regions(pcidev, DRV_NAME_RTSX_PCI);
+	if (ret)
+		goto disable;
+
+	pcr = kzalloc(sizeof(*pcr), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!pcr) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto release_pci;
+	}
+
+	handle = kzalloc(sizeof(*handle), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!handle) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto free_pcr;
+	}
+	handle->pcr = pcr;
+
+	idr_preload(GFP_KERNEL);
+	spin_lock(&rtsx_pci_lock);
+	ret = idr_alloc(&rtsx_pci_idr, pcr, 0, 0, GFP_NOWAIT);
+	if (ret >= 0)
+		pcr->id = ret;
+	spin_unlock(&rtsx_pci_lock);
+	idr_preload_end();
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto free_handle;
+
+	pcr->pci = pcidev;
+	dev_set_drvdata(&pcidev->dev, handle);
+
+	if (CHK_PCI_PID(pcr, 0x525A))
+		bar = 1;
+	len = pci_resource_len(pcidev, bar);
+	base = pci_resource_start(pcidev, bar);
+	pcr->remap_addr = ioremap_nocache(base, len);
+	if (!pcr->remap_addr) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto free_handle;
+	}
+
+	pcr->rtsx_resv_buf = dma_alloc_coherent(&(pcidev->dev),
+			RTSX_RESV_BUF_LEN, &(pcr->rtsx_resv_buf_addr),
+			GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (pcr->rtsx_resv_buf == NULL) {
+		ret = -ENXIO;
+		goto unmap;
+	}
+	pcr->host_cmds_ptr = pcr->rtsx_resv_buf;
+	pcr->host_cmds_addr = pcr->rtsx_resv_buf_addr;
+	pcr->host_sg_tbl_ptr = pcr->rtsx_resv_buf + HOST_CMDS_BUF_LEN;
+	pcr->host_sg_tbl_addr = pcr->rtsx_resv_buf_addr + HOST_CMDS_BUF_LEN;
+
+	pcr->card_inserted = 0;
+	pcr->card_removed = 0;
+	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&pcr->carddet_work, rtsx_pci_card_detect);
+	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&pcr->idle_work, rtsx_pci_idle_work);
+
+	pcr->msi_en = msi_en;
+	if (pcr->msi_en) {
+		ret = pci_enable_msi(pcidev);
+		if (ret)
+			pcr->msi_en = false;
+	}
+
+	ret = rtsx_pci_acquire_irq(pcr);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto disable_msi;
+
+	pci_set_master(pcidev);
+	synchronize_irq(pcr->irq);
+
+	ret = rtsx_pci_init_chip(pcr);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto disable_irq;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rtsx_pcr_cells); i++) {
+		rtsx_pcr_cells[i].platform_data = handle;
+		rtsx_pcr_cells[i].pdata_size = sizeof(*handle);
+	}
+	ret = mfd_add_devices(&pcidev->dev, pcr->id, rtsx_pcr_cells,
+			ARRAY_SIZE(rtsx_pcr_cells), NULL, 0, NULL);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto disable_irq;
+
+	schedule_delayed_work(&pcr->idle_work, msecs_to_jiffies(200));
+
+	return 0;
+
+disable_irq:
+	free_irq(pcr->irq, (void *)pcr);
+disable_msi:
+	if (pcr->msi_en)
+		pci_disable_msi(pcr->pci);
+	dma_free_coherent(&(pcr->pci->dev), RTSX_RESV_BUF_LEN,
+			pcr->rtsx_resv_buf, pcr->rtsx_resv_buf_addr);
+unmap:
+	iounmap(pcr->remap_addr);
+free_handle:
+	kfree(handle);
+free_pcr:
+	kfree(pcr);
+release_pci:
+	pci_release_regions(pcidev);
+disable:
+	pci_disable_device(pcidev);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void rtsx_pci_remove(struct pci_dev *pcidev)
+{
+	struct pcr_handle *handle = pci_get_drvdata(pcidev);
+	struct rtsx_pcr *pcr = handle->pcr;
+
+	pcr->remove_pci = true;
+
+	/* Disable interrupts at the pcr level */
+	spin_lock_irq(&pcr->lock);
+	rtsx_pci_writel(pcr, RTSX_BIER, 0);
+	pcr->bier = 0;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&pcr->lock);
+
+	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&pcr->carddet_work);
+	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&pcr->idle_work);
+
+	mfd_remove_devices(&pcidev->dev);
+
+	dma_free_coherent(&(pcr->pci->dev), RTSX_RESV_BUF_LEN,
+			pcr->rtsx_resv_buf, pcr->rtsx_resv_buf_addr);
+	free_irq(pcr->irq, (void *)pcr);
+	if (pcr->msi_en)
+		pci_disable_msi(pcr->pci);
+	iounmap(pcr->remap_addr);
+
+	pci_release_regions(pcidev);
+	pci_disable_device(pcidev);
+
+	spin_lock(&rtsx_pci_lock);
+	idr_remove(&rtsx_pci_idr, pcr->id);
+	spin_unlock(&rtsx_pci_lock);
+
+	kfree(pcr->slots);
+	kfree(pcr);
+	kfree(handle);
+
+	dev_dbg(&(pcidev->dev),
+		": Realtek PCI-E Card Reader at %s [%04x:%04x] has been removed\n",
+		pci_name(pcidev), (int)pcidev->vendor, (int)pcidev->device);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+
+static int rtsx_pci_suspend(struct pci_dev *pcidev, pm_message_t state)
+{
+	struct pcr_handle *handle;
+	struct rtsx_pcr *pcr;
+
+	dev_dbg(&(pcidev->dev), "--> %s\n", __func__);
+
+	handle = pci_get_drvdata(pcidev);
+	pcr = handle->pcr;
+
+	cancel_delayed_work(&pcr->carddet_work);
+	cancel_delayed_work(&pcr->idle_work);
+
+	mutex_lock(&pcr->pcr_mutex);
+
+	rtsx_pci_power_off(pcr, HOST_ENTER_S3);
+
+	pci_save_state(pcidev);
+	pci_enable_wake(pcidev, pci_choose_state(pcidev, state), 0);
+	pci_disable_device(pcidev);
+	pci_set_power_state(pcidev, pci_choose_state(pcidev, state));
+
+	mutex_unlock(&pcr->pcr_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int rtsx_pci_resume(struct pci_dev *pcidev)
+{
+	struct pcr_handle *handle;
+	struct rtsx_pcr *pcr;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	dev_dbg(&(pcidev->dev), "--> %s\n", __func__);
+
+	handle = pci_get_drvdata(pcidev);
+	pcr = handle->pcr;
+
+	mutex_lock(&pcr->pcr_mutex);
+
+	pci_set_power_state(pcidev, PCI_D0);
+	pci_restore_state(pcidev);
+	ret = pci_enable_device(pcidev);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+	pci_set_master(pcidev);
+
+	ret = rtsx_pci_write_register(pcr, HOST_SLEEP_STATE, 0x03, 0x00);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	ret = rtsx_pci_init_hw(pcr);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	schedule_delayed_work(&pcr->idle_work, msecs_to_jiffies(200));
+
+out:
+	mutex_unlock(&pcr->pcr_mutex);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void rtsx_pci_shutdown(struct pci_dev *pcidev)
+{
+	struct pcr_handle *handle;
+	struct rtsx_pcr *pcr;
+
+	dev_dbg(&(pcidev->dev), "--> %s\n", __func__);
+
+	handle = pci_get_drvdata(pcidev);
+	pcr = handle->pcr;
+	rtsx_pci_power_off(pcr, HOST_ENTER_S1);
+
+	pci_disable_device(pcidev);
+}
+
+#else /* CONFIG_PM */
+
+#define rtsx_pci_suspend NULL
+#define rtsx_pci_resume NULL
+#define rtsx_pci_shutdown NULL
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
+
+static struct pci_driver rtsx_pci_driver = {
+	.name = DRV_NAME_RTSX_PCI,
+	.id_table = rtsx_pci_ids,
+	.probe = rtsx_pci_probe,
+	.remove = rtsx_pci_remove,
+	.suspend = rtsx_pci_suspend,
+	.resume = rtsx_pci_resume,
+	.shutdown = rtsx_pci_shutdown,
+};
+module_pci_driver(rtsx_pci_driver);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Wei WANG <wei_wang@realsil.com.cn>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Realtek PCI-E Card Reader Driver");
diff --git a/drivers/misc/cardreader/rtsx_pcr.h b/drivers/misc/cardreader/rtsx_pcr.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b0691c95b103
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/misc/cardreader/rtsx_pcr.h
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+/* Driver for Realtek PCI-Express card reader
+ *
+ * Copyright(c) 2009-2013 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+ * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
+ * later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ * Author:
+ *   Wei WANG <wei_wang@realsil.com.cn>
+ */
+
+#ifndef __RTSX_PCR_H
+#define __RTSX_PCR_H
+
+#include <linux/rtsx_pci.h>
+
+#define MIN_DIV_N_PCR		80
+#define MAX_DIV_N_PCR		208
+
+#define RTS522A_PM_CTRL3		0xFF7E
+
+#define RTS524A_PME_FORCE_CTL		0xFF78
+#define RTS524A_PM_CTRL3		0xFF7E
+
+#define LTR_ACTIVE_LATENCY_DEF		0x883C
+#define LTR_IDLE_LATENCY_DEF		0x892C
+#define LTR_L1OFF_LATENCY_DEF		0x9003
+#define L1_SNOOZE_DELAY_DEF		1
+#define LTR_L1OFF_SSPWRGATE_5249_DEF		0xAF
+#define LTR_L1OFF_SSPWRGATE_5250_DEF		0xFF
+#define LTR_L1OFF_SNOOZE_SSPWRGATE_5249_DEF	0xAC
+#define LTR_L1OFF_SNOOZE_SSPWRGATE_5250_DEF	0xF8
+#define CMD_TIMEOUT_DEF		100
+#define ASPM_MASK_NEG		0xFC
+#define MASK_8_BIT_DEF		0xFF
+
+int __rtsx_pci_write_phy_register(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr, u8 addr, u16 val);
+int __rtsx_pci_read_phy_register(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr, u8 addr, u16 *val);
+
+void rts5209_init_params(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr);
+void rts5229_init_params(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr);
+void rtl8411_init_params(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr);
+void rtl8402_init_params(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr);
+void rts5227_init_params(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr);
+void rts522a_init_params(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr);
+void rts5249_init_params(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr);
+void rts524a_init_params(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr);
+void rts525a_init_params(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr);
+void rtl8411b_init_params(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr);
+
+static inline u8 map_sd_drive(int idx)
+{
+	u8 sd_drive[4] = {
+		0x01,	/* Type D */
+		0x02,	/* Type C */
+		0x05,	/* Type A */
+		0x03	/* Type B */
+	};
+
+	return sd_drive[idx];
+}
+
+#define rtsx_vendor_setting_valid(reg)		(!((reg) & 0x1000000))
+#define rts5209_vendor_setting1_valid(reg)	(!((reg) & 0x80))
+#define rts5209_vendor_setting2_valid(reg)	((reg) & 0x80)
+
+#define rtsx_reg_to_aspm(reg)			(((reg) >> 28) & 0x03)
+#define rtsx_reg_to_sd30_drive_sel_1v8(reg)	(((reg) >> 26) & 0x03)
+#define rtsx_reg_to_sd30_drive_sel_3v3(reg)	(((reg) >> 5) & 0x03)
+#define rtsx_reg_to_card_drive_sel(reg)		((((reg) >> 25) & 0x01) << 6)
+#define rtsx_reg_check_reverse_socket(reg)	((reg) & 0x4000)
+#define rts5209_reg_to_aspm(reg)		(((reg) >> 5) & 0x03)
+#define rts5209_reg_check_ms_pmos(reg)		(!((reg) & 0x08))
+#define rts5209_reg_to_sd30_drive_sel_1v8(reg)	(((reg) >> 3) & 0x07)
+#define rts5209_reg_to_sd30_drive_sel_3v3(reg)	((reg) & 0x07)
+#define rts5209_reg_to_card_drive_sel(reg)	((reg) >> 8)
+#define rtl8411_reg_to_sd30_drive_sel_3v3(reg)	(((reg) >> 5) & 0x07)
+#define rtl8411b_reg_to_sd30_drive_sel_3v3(reg)	((reg) & 0x03)
+
+#define set_pull_ctrl_tables(pcr, __device)				\
+do {									\
+	pcr->sd_pull_ctl_enable_tbl  = __device##_sd_pull_ctl_enable_tbl;  \
+	pcr->sd_pull_ctl_disable_tbl = __device##_sd_pull_ctl_disable_tbl; \
+	pcr->ms_pull_ctl_enable_tbl  = __device##_ms_pull_ctl_enable_tbl;  \
+	pcr->ms_pull_ctl_disable_tbl = __device##_ms_pull_ctl_disable_tbl; \
+} while (0)
+
+/* generic operations */
+int rtsx_gops_pm_reset(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr);
+int rtsx_set_ltr_latency(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr, u32 latency);
+int rtsx_set_l1off_sub(struct rtsx_pcr *pcr, u8 val);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/drivers/misc/cardreader/rtsx_usb.c b/drivers/misc/cardreader/rtsx_usb.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b97903ff1a72
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/misc/cardreader/rtsx_usb.c
@@ -0,0 +1,791 @@
+/* Driver for Realtek USB card reader
+ *
+ * Copyright(c) 2009-2013 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ * Author:
+ *   Roger Tseng <rogerable@realtek.com>
+ */
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/usb.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/mfd/core.h>
+#include <linux/rtsx_usb.h>
+
+static int polling_pipe = 1;
+module_param(polling_pipe, int, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(polling_pipe, "polling pipe (0: ctl, 1: bulk)");
+
+static const struct mfd_cell rtsx_usb_cells[] = {
+	[RTSX_USB_SD_CARD] = {
+		.name = "rtsx_usb_sdmmc",
+		.pdata_size = 0,
+	},
+	[RTSX_USB_MS_CARD] = {
+		.name = "rtsx_usb_ms",
+		.pdata_size = 0,
+	},
+};
+
+static void rtsx_usb_sg_timed_out(struct timer_list *t)
+{
+	struct rtsx_ucr *ucr = from_timer(ucr, t, sg_timer);
+
+	dev_dbg(&ucr->pusb_intf->dev, "%s: sg transfer timed out", __func__);
+	usb_sg_cancel(&ucr->current_sg);
+}
+
+static int rtsx_usb_bulk_transfer_sglist(struct rtsx_ucr *ucr,
+		unsigned int pipe, struct scatterlist *sg, int num_sg,
+		unsigned int length, unsigned int *act_len, int timeout)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	dev_dbg(&ucr->pusb_intf->dev, "%s: xfer %u bytes, %d entries\n",
+			__func__, length, num_sg);
+	ret = usb_sg_init(&ucr->current_sg, ucr->pusb_dev, pipe, 0,
+			sg, num_sg, length, GFP_NOIO);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ucr->sg_timer.expires = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(timeout);
+	add_timer(&ucr->sg_timer);
+	usb_sg_wait(&ucr->current_sg);
+	if (!del_timer_sync(&ucr->sg_timer))
+		ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
+	else
+		ret = ucr->current_sg.status;
+
+	if (act_len)
+		*act_len = ucr->current_sg.bytes;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int rtsx_usb_transfer_data(struct rtsx_ucr *ucr, unsigned int pipe,
+			      void *buf, unsigned int len, int num_sg,
+			      unsigned int *act_len, int timeout)
+{
+	if (timeout < 600)
+		timeout = 600;
+
+	if (num_sg)
+		return rtsx_usb_bulk_transfer_sglist(ucr, pipe,
+				(struct scatterlist *)buf, num_sg, len, act_len,
+				timeout);
+	else
+		return usb_bulk_msg(ucr->pusb_dev, pipe, buf, len, act_len,
+				timeout);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtsx_usb_transfer_data);
+
+static inline void rtsx_usb_seq_cmd_hdr(struct rtsx_ucr *ucr,
+		u16 addr, u16 len, u8 seq_type)
+{
+	rtsx_usb_cmd_hdr_tag(ucr);
+
+	ucr->cmd_buf[PACKET_TYPE] = seq_type;
+	ucr->cmd_buf[5] = (u8)(len >> 8);
+	ucr->cmd_buf[6] = (u8)len;
+	ucr->cmd_buf[8] = (u8)(addr >> 8);
+	ucr->cmd_buf[9] = (u8)addr;
+
+	if (seq_type == SEQ_WRITE)
+		ucr->cmd_buf[STAGE_FLAG] = 0;
+	else
+		ucr->cmd_buf[STAGE_FLAG] = STAGE_R;
+}
+
+static int rtsx_usb_seq_write_register(struct rtsx_ucr *ucr,
+		u16 addr, u16 len, u8 *data)
+{
+	u16 cmd_len = ALIGN(SEQ_WRITE_DATA_OFFSET + len, 4);
+
+	if (!data)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (cmd_len > IOBUF_SIZE)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	rtsx_usb_seq_cmd_hdr(ucr, addr, len, SEQ_WRITE);
+	memcpy(ucr->cmd_buf + SEQ_WRITE_DATA_OFFSET, data, len);
+
+	return rtsx_usb_transfer_data(ucr,
+			usb_sndbulkpipe(ucr->pusb_dev, EP_BULK_OUT),
+			ucr->cmd_buf, cmd_len, 0, NULL, 100);
+}
+
+static int rtsx_usb_seq_read_register(struct rtsx_ucr *ucr,
+		u16 addr, u16 len, u8 *data)
+{
+	int i, ret;
+	u16 rsp_len = round_down(len, 4);
+	u16 res_len = len - rsp_len;
+
+	if (!data)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* 4-byte aligned part */
+	if (rsp_len) {
+		rtsx_usb_seq_cmd_hdr(ucr, addr, len, SEQ_READ);
+		ret = rtsx_usb_transfer_data(ucr,
+				usb_sndbulkpipe(ucr->pusb_dev, EP_BULK_OUT),
+				ucr->cmd_buf, 12, 0, NULL, 100);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+
+		ret = rtsx_usb_transfer_data(ucr,
+				usb_rcvbulkpipe(ucr->pusb_dev, EP_BULK_IN),
+				data, rsp_len, 0, NULL, 100);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	/* unaligned part */
+	for (i = 0; i < res_len; i++) {
+		ret = rtsx_usb_read_register(ucr, addr + rsp_len + i,
+				data + rsp_len + i);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int rtsx_usb_read_ppbuf(struct rtsx_ucr *ucr, u8 *buf, int buf_len)
+{
+	return rtsx_usb_seq_read_register(ucr, PPBUF_BASE2, (u16)buf_len, buf);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtsx_usb_read_ppbuf);
+
+int rtsx_usb_write_ppbuf(struct rtsx_ucr *ucr, u8 *buf, int buf_len)
+{
+	return rtsx_usb_seq_write_register(ucr, PPBUF_BASE2, (u16)buf_len, buf);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtsx_usb_write_ppbuf);
+
+int rtsx_usb_ep0_write_register(struct rtsx_ucr *ucr, u16 addr,
+		u8 mask, u8 data)
+{
+	u16 value, index;
+
+	addr |= EP0_WRITE_REG_CMD << EP0_OP_SHIFT;
+	value = swab16(addr);
+	index = mask | data << 8;
+
+	return usb_control_msg(ucr->pusb_dev,
+			usb_sndctrlpipe(ucr->pusb_dev, 0), RTSX_USB_REQ_REG_OP,
+			USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
+			value, index, NULL, 0, 100);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtsx_usb_ep0_write_register);
+
+int rtsx_usb_ep0_read_register(struct rtsx_ucr *ucr, u16 addr, u8 *data)
+{
+	u16 value;
+	u8 *buf;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!data)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	buf = kzalloc(sizeof(u8), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!buf)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	addr |= EP0_READ_REG_CMD << EP0_OP_SHIFT;
+	value = swab16(addr);
+
+	ret = usb_control_msg(ucr->pusb_dev,
+			usb_rcvctrlpipe(ucr->pusb_dev, 0), RTSX_USB_REQ_REG_OP,
+			USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
+			value, 0, buf, 1, 100);
+	*data = *buf;
+
+	kfree(buf);
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtsx_usb_ep0_read_register);
+
+void rtsx_usb_add_cmd(struct rtsx_ucr *ucr, u8 cmd_type, u16 reg_addr,
+		u8 mask, u8 data)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if (ucr->cmd_idx < (IOBUF_SIZE - CMD_OFFSET) / 4) {
+		i = CMD_OFFSET + ucr->cmd_idx * 4;
+
+		ucr->cmd_buf[i++] = ((cmd_type & 0x03) << 6) |
+			(u8)((reg_addr >> 8) & 0x3F);
+		ucr->cmd_buf[i++] = (u8)reg_addr;
+		ucr->cmd_buf[i++] = mask;
+		ucr->cmd_buf[i++] = data;
+
+		ucr->cmd_idx++;
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtsx_usb_add_cmd);
+
+int rtsx_usb_send_cmd(struct rtsx_ucr *ucr, u8 flag, int timeout)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ucr->cmd_buf[CNT_H] = (u8)(ucr->cmd_idx >> 8);
+	ucr->cmd_buf[CNT_L] = (u8)(ucr->cmd_idx);
+	ucr->cmd_buf[STAGE_FLAG] = flag;
+
+	ret = rtsx_usb_transfer_data(ucr,
+			usb_sndbulkpipe(ucr->pusb_dev, EP_BULK_OUT),
+			ucr->cmd_buf, ucr->cmd_idx * 4 + CMD_OFFSET,
+			0, NULL, timeout);
+	if (ret) {
+		rtsx_usb_clear_fsm_err(ucr);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtsx_usb_send_cmd);
+
+int rtsx_usb_get_rsp(struct rtsx_ucr *ucr, int rsp_len, int timeout)
+{
+	if (rsp_len <= 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	rsp_len = ALIGN(rsp_len, 4);
+
+	return rtsx_usb_transfer_data(ucr,
+			usb_rcvbulkpipe(ucr->pusb_dev, EP_BULK_IN),
+			ucr->rsp_buf, rsp_len, 0, NULL, timeout);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtsx_usb_get_rsp);
+
+static int rtsx_usb_get_status_with_bulk(struct rtsx_ucr *ucr, u16 *status)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	rtsx_usb_init_cmd(ucr);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, READ_REG_CMD, CARD_EXIST, 0x00, 0x00);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, READ_REG_CMD, OCPSTAT, 0x00, 0x00);
+	ret = rtsx_usb_send_cmd(ucr, MODE_CR, 100);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = rtsx_usb_get_rsp(ucr, 2, 100);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	*status = ((ucr->rsp_buf[0] >> 2) & 0x0f) |
+		  ((ucr->rsp_buf[1] & 0x03) << 4);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int rtsx_usb_get_card_status(struct rtsx_ucr *ucr, u16 *status)
+{
+	int ret;
+	u16 *buf;
+
+	if (!status)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (polling_pipe == 0) {
+		buf = kzalloc(sizeof(u16), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!buf)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+
+		ret = usb_control_msg(ucr->pusb_dev,
+				usb_rcvctrlpipe(ucr->pusb_dev, 0),
+				RTSX_USB_REQ_POLL,
+				USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
+				0, 0, buf, 2, 100);
+		*status = *buf;
+
+		kfree(buf);
+	} else {
+		ret = rtsx_usb_get_status_with_bulk(ucr, status);
+	}
+
+	/* usb_control_msg may return positive when success */
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtsx_usb_get_card_status);
+
+static int rtsx_usb_write_phy_register(struct rtsx_ucr *ucr, u8 addr, u8 val)
+{
+	dev_dbg(&ucr->pusb_intf->dev, "Write 0x%x to phy register 0x%x\n",
+			val, addr);
+
+	rtsx_usb_init_cmd(ucr);
+
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, HS_VSTAIN, 0xFF, val);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, HS_VCONTROL, 0xFF, addr & 0x0F);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, HS_VLOADM, 0xFF, 0x00);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, HS_VLOADM, 0xFF, 0x00);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, HS_VLOADM, 0xFF, 0x01);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, HS_VCONTROL,
+			0xFF, (addr >> 4) & 0x0F);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, HS_VLOADM, 0xFF, 0x00);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, HS_VLOADM, 0xFF, 0x00);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, HS_VLOADM, 0xFF, 0x01);
+
+	return rtsx_usb_send_cmd(ucr, MODE_C, 100);
+}
+
+int rtsx_usb_write_register(struct rtsx_ucr *ucr, u16 addr, u8 mask, u8 data)
+{
+	rtsx_usb_init_cmd(ucr);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, addr, mask, data);
+	return rtsx_usb_send_cmd(ucr, MODE_C, 100);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtsx_usb_write_register);
+
+int rtsx_usb_read_register(struct rtsx_ucr *ucr, u16 addr, u8 *data)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	if (data != NULL)
+		*data = 0;
+
+	rtsx_usb_init_cmd(ucr);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, READ_REG_CMD, addr, 0, 0);
+	ret = rtsx_usb_send_cmd(ucr, MODE_CR, 100);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = rtsx_usb_get_rsp(ucr, 1, 100);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (data != NULL)
+		*data = ucr->rsp_buf[0];
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtsx_usb_read_register);
+
+static inline u8 double_ssc_depth(u8 depth)
+{
+	return (depth > 1) ? (depth - 1) : depth;
+}
+
+static u8 revise_ssc_depth(u8 ssc_depth, u8 div)
+{
+	if (div > CLK_DIV_1) {
+		if (ssc_depth > div - 1)
+			ssc_depth -= (div - 1);
+		else
+			ssc_depth = SSC_DEPTH_2M;
+	}
+
+	return ssc_depth;
+}
+
+int rtsx_usb_switch_clock(struct rtsx_ucr *ucr, unsigned int card_clock,
+		u8 ssc_depth, bool initial_mode, bool double_clk, bool vpclk)
+{
+	int ret;
+	u8 n, clk_divider, mcu_cnt, div;
+
+	if (!card_clock) {
+		ucr->cur_clk = 0;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (initial_mode) {
+		/* We use 250k(around) here, in initial stage */
+		clk_divider = SD_CLK_DIVIDE_128;
+		card_clock = 30000000;
+	} else {
+		clk_divider = SD_CLK_DIVIDE_0;
+	}
+
+	ret = rtsx_usb_write_register(ucr, SD_CFG1,
+			SD_CLK_DIVIDE_MASK, clk_divider);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	card_clock /= 1000000;
+	dev_dbg(&ucr->pusb_intf->dev,
+			"Switch card clock to %dMHz\n", card_clock);
+
+	if (!initial_mode && double_clk)
+		card_clock *= 2;
+	dev_dbg(&ucr->pusb_intf->dev,
+			"Internal SSC clock: %dMHz (cur_clk = %d)\n",
+			card_clock, ucr->cur_clk);
+
+	if (card_clock == ucr->cur_clk)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Converting clock value into internal settings: n and div */
+	n = card_clock - 2;
+	if ((card_clock <= 2) || (n > MAX_DIV_N))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	mcu_cnt = 60/card_clock + 3;
+	if (mcu_cnt > 15)
+		mcu_cnt = 15;
+
+	/* Make sure that the SSC clock div_n is not less than MIN_DIV_N */
+
+	div = CLK_DIV_1;
+	while (n < MIN_DIV_N && div < CLK_DIV_4) {
+		n = (n + 2) * 2 - 2;
+		div++;
+	}
+	dev_dbg(&ucr->pusb_intf->dev, "n = %d, div = %d\n", n, div);
+
+	if (double_clk)
+		ssc_depth = double_ssc_depth(ssc_depth);
+
+	ssc_depth = revise_ssc_depth(ssc_depth, div);
+	dev_dbg(&ucr->pusb_intf->dev, "ssc_depth = %d\n", ssc_depth);
+
+	rtsx_usb_init_cmd(ucr);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CLK_DIV, CLK_CHANGE, CLK_CHANGE);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CLK_DIV,
+			0x3F, (div << 4) | mcu_cnt);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SSC_CTL1, SSC_RSTB, 0);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SSC_CTL2,
+			SSC_DEPTH_MASK, ssc_depth);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SSC_DIV_N_0, 0xFF, n);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SSC_CTL1, SSC_RSTB, SSC_RSTB);
+	if (vpclk) {
+		rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_VPCLK0_CTL,
+				PHASE_NOT_RESET, 0);
+		rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD_VPCLK0_CTL,
+				PHASE_NOT_RESET, PHASE_NOT_RESET);
+	}
+
+	ret = rtsx_usb_send_cmd(ucr, MODE_C, 2000);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = rtsx_usb_write_register(ucr, SSC_CTL1, 0xff,
+			SSC_RSTB | SSC_8X_EN | SSC_SEL_4M);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	/* Wait SSC clock stable */
+	usleep_range(100, 1000);
+
+	ret = rtsx_usb_write_register(ucr, CLK_DIV, CLK_CHANGE, 0);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	ucr->cur_clk = card_clock;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtsx_usb_switch_clock);
+
+int rtsx_usb_card_exclusive_check(struct rtsx_ucr *ucr, int card)
+{
+	int ret;
+	u16 val;
+	u16 cd_mask[] = {
+		[RTSX_USB_SD_CARD] = (CD_MASK & ~SD_CD),
+		[RTSX_USB_MS_CARD] = (CD_MASK & ~MS_CD)
+	};
+
+	ret = rtsx_usb_get_card_status(ucr, &val);
+	/*
+	 * If get status fails, return 0 (ok) for the exclusive check
+	 * and let the flow fail at somewhere else.
+	 */
+	if (ret)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (val & cd_mask[card])
+		return -EIO;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtsx_usb_card_exclusive_check);
+
+static int rtsx_usb_reset_chip(struct rtsx_ucr *ucr)
+{
+	int ret;
+	u8 val;
+
+	rtsx_usb_init_cmd(ucr);
+
+	if (CHECK_PKG(ucr, LQFP48)) {
+		rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PWR_CTL,
+				LDO3318_PWR_MASK, LDO_SUSPEND);
+		rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PWR_CTL,
+				FORCE_LDO_POWERB, FORCE_LDO_POWERB);
+		rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PULL_CTL1,
+				0x30, 0x10);
+		rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PULL_CTL5,
+				0x03, 0x01);
+		rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PULL_CTL6,
+				0x0C, 0x04);
+	}
+
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SYS_DUMMY0, NYET_MSAK, NYET_EN);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CD_DEGLITCH_WIDTH, 0xFF, 0x08);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD,
+			CD_DEGLITCH_EN, XD_CD_DEGLITCH_EN, 0x0);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, SD30_DRIVE_SEL,
+			SD30_DRIVE_MASK, DRIVER_TYPE_D);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD,
+			CARD_DRIVE_SEL, SD20_DRIVE_MASK, 0x0);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, LDO_POWER_CFG, 0xE0, 0x0);
+
+	if (ucr->is_rts5179)
+		rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD,
+				CARD_PULL_CTL5, 0x03, 0x01);
+
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_DMA1_CTL,
+		       EXTEND_DMA1_ASYNC_SIGNAL, EXTEND_DMA1_ASYNC_SIGNAL);
+	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_INT_PEND,
+			XD_INT | MS_INT | SD_INT,
+			XD_INT | MS_INT | SD_INT);
+
+	ret = rtsx_usb_send_cmd(ucr, MODE_C, 100);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	/* config non-crystal mode */
+	rtsx_usb_read_register(ucr, CFG_MODE, &val);
+	if ((val & XTAL_FREE) || ((val & CLK_MODE_MASK) == CLK_MODE_NON_XTAL)) {
+		ret = rtsx_usb_write_phy_register(ucr, 0xC2, 0x7C);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int rtsx_usb_init_chip(struct rtsx_ucr *ucr)
+{
+	int ret;
+	u8 val;
+
+	rtsx_usb_clear_fsm_err(ucr);
+
+	/* power on SSC */
+	ret = rtsx_usb_write_register(ucr,
+			FPDCTL, SSC_POWER_MASK, SSC_POWER_ON);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	usleep_range(100, 1000);
+	ret = rtsx_usb_write_register(ucr, CLK_DIV, CLK_CHANGE, 0x00);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	/* determine IC version */
+	ret = rtsx_usb_read_register(ucr, HW_VERSION, &val);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ucr->ic_version = val & HW_VER_MASK;
+
+	/* determine package */
+	ret = rtsx_usb_read_register(ucr, CARD_SHARE_MODE, &val);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (val & CARD_SHARE_LQFP_SEL) {
+		ucr->package = LQFP48;
+		dev_dbg(&ucr->pusb_intf->dev, "Package: LQFP48\n");
+	} else {
+		ucr->package = QFN24;
+		dev_dbg(&ucr->pusb_intf->dev, "Package: QFN24\n");
+	}
+
+	/* determine IC variations */
+	rtsx_usb_read_register(ucr, CFG_MODE_1, &val);
+	if (val & RTS5179) {
+		ucr->is_rts5179 = true;
+		dev_dbg(&ucr->pusb_intf->dev, "Device is rts5179\n");
+	} else {
+		ucr->is_rts5179 = false;
+	}
+
+	return rtsx_usb_reset_chip(ucr);
+}
+
+static int rtsx_usb_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
+			 const struct usb_device_id *id)
+{
+	struct usb_device *usb_dev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
+	struct rtsx_ucr *ucr;
+	int ret;
+
+	dev_dbg(&intf->dev,
+		": Realtek USB Card Reader found at bus %03d address %03d\n",
+		 usb_dev->bus->busnum, usb_dev->devnum);
+
+	ucr = devm_kzalloc(&intf->dev, sizeof(*ucr), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!ucr)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	ucr->pusb_dev = usb_dev;
+
+	ucr->iobuf = usb_alloc_coherent(ucr->pusb_dev, IOBUF_SIZE,
+			GFP_KERNEL, &ucr->iobuf_dma);
+	if (!ucr->iobuf)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	usb_set_intfdata(intf, ucr);
+
+	ucr->vendor_id = id->idVendor;
+	ucr->product_id = id->idProduct;
+	ucr->cmd_buf = ucr->rsp_buf = ucr->iobuf;
+
+	mutex_init(&ucr->dev_mutex);
+
+	ucr->pusb_intf = intf;
+
+	/* initialize */
+	ret = rtsx_usb_init_chip(ucr);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out_init_fail;
+
+	/* initialize USB SG transfer timer */
+	timer_setup(&ucr->sg_timer, rtsx_usb_sg_timed_out, 0);
+
+	ret = mfd_add_hotplug_devices(&intf->dev, rtsx_usb_cells,
+				      ARRAY_SIZE(rtsx_usb_cells));
+	if (ret)
+		goto out_init_fail;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	intf->needs_remote_wakeup = 1;
+	usb_enable_autosuspend(usb_dev);
+#endif
+
+	return 0;
+
+out_init_fail:
+	usb_free_coherent(ucr->pusb_dev, IOBUF_SIZE, ucr->iobuf,
+			ucr->iobuf_dma);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void rtsx_usb_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
+{
+	struct rtsx_ucr *ucr = (struct rtsx_ucr *)usb_get_intfdata(intf);
+
+	dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "%s called\n", __func__);
+
+	mfd_remove_devices(&intf->dev);
+
+	usb_set_intfdata(ucr->pusb_intf, NULL);
+	usb_free_coherent(ucr->pusb_dev, IOBUF_SIZE, ucr->iobuf,
+			ucr->iobuf_dma);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static int rtsx_usb_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message)
+{
+	struct rtsx_ucr *ucr =
+		(struct rtsx_ucr *)usb_get_intfdata(intf);
+	u16 val = 0;
+
+	dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "%s called with pm message 0x%04x\n",
+			__func__, message.event);
+
+	if (PMSG_IS_AUTO(message)) {
+		if (mutex_trylock(&ucr->dev_mutex)) {
+			rtsx_usb_get_card_status(ucr, &val);
+			mutex_unlock(&ucr->dev_mutex);
+
+			/* Defer the autosuspend if card exists */
+			if (val & (SD_CD | MS_CD))
+				return -EAGAIN;
+		} else {
+			/* There is an ongoing operation*/
+			return -EAGAIN;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int rtsx_usb_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int rtsx_usb_reset_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
+{
+	struct rtsx_ucr *ucr =
+		(struct rtsx_ucr *)usb_get_intfdata(intf);
+
+	rtsx_usb_reset_chip(ucr);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#else /* CONFIG_PM */
+
+#define rtsx_usb_suspend NULL
+#define rtsx_usb_resume NULL
+#define rtsx_usb_reset_resume NULL
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
+
+
+static int rtsx_usb_pre_reset(struct usb_interface *intf)
+{
+	struct rtsx_ucr *ucr = (struct rtsx_ucr *)usb_get_intfdata(intf);
+
+	mutex_lock(&ucr->dev_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int rtsx_usb_post_reset(struct usb_interface *intf)
+{
+	struct rtsx_ucr *ucr = (struct rtsx_ucr *)usb_get_intfdata(intf);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&ucr->dev_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct usb_device_id rtsx_usb_usb_ids[] = {
+	{ USB_DEVICE(0x0BDA, 0x0129) },
+	{ USB_DEVICE(0x0BDA, 0x0139) },
+	{ USB_DEVICE(0x0BDA, 0x0140) },
+	{ }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, rtsx_usb_usb_ids);
+
+static struct usb_driver rtsx_usb_driver = {
+	.name			= "rtsx_usb",
+	.probe			= rtsx_usb_probe,
+	.disconnect		= rtsx_usb_disconnect,
+	.suspend		= rtsx_usb_suspend,
+	.resume			= rtsx_usb_resume,
+	.reset_resume		= rtsx_usb_reset_resume,
+	.pre_reset		= rtsx_usb_pre_reset,
+	.post_reset		= rtsx_usb_post_reset,
+	.id_table		= rtsx_usb_usb_ids,
+	.supports_autosuspend	= 1,
+	.soft_unbind		= 1,
+};
+
+module_usb_driver(rtsx_usb_driver);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Roger Tseng <rogerable@realtek.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Realtek USB Card Reader Driver");