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authorOleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>2014-02-06 03:42:45 +0530
committerNeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>2014-02-13 13:46:45 +1100
commit789b5e0315284463617e106baad360cb9e8db3ac (patch)
tree3014756d06cac24b2e0692f0ab05a351b7323677 /drivers/md
parent1877db75589a895bbdc4c4c3f23558e57b521141 (diff)
downloadlinux-789b5e0315284463617e106baad360cb9e8db3ac.tar.bz2
md/raid5: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration
Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown below: get_online_cpus(); for_each_online_cpu(cpu) init_cpu(cpu); register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier); put_online_cpus(); This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently with CPU hotplug operations). Interestingly, the raid5 code can actually prevent double initialization and hence can use the following simplified form of callback registration: register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier); get_online_cpus(); for_each_online_cpu(cpu) init_cpu(cpu); put_online_cpus(); A hotplug operation that occurs between registering the notifier and calling get_online_cpus(), won't disrupt anything, because the code takes care to perform the memory allocations only once. So reorganize the code in raid5 this way to fix the deadlock with callback registration. Cc: linux-raid@vger.kernel.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (v2.6.32+) Fixes: 36d1c6476be51101778882897b315bd928c8c7b5 Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> [Srivatsa: Fixed the unregister_cpu_notifier() deadlock, added the free_scratch_buffer() helper to condense code further and wrote the changelog.] Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/md')
-rw-r--r--drivers/md/raid5.c90
1 files changed, 44 insertions, 46 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/md/raid5.c b/drivers/md/raid5.c
index f1feadeb7bb2..16f5c21963db 100644
--- a/drivers/md/raid5.c
+++ b/drivers/md/raid5.c
@@ -5514,23 +5514,43 @@ raid5_size(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sectors, int raid_disks)
return sectors * (raid_disks - conf->max_degraded);
}
+static void free_scratch_buffer(struct r5conf *conf, struct raid5_percpu *percpu)
+{
+ safe_put_page(percpu->spare_page);
+ kfree(percpu->scribble);
+ percpu->spare_page = NULL;
+ percpu->scribble = NULL;
+}
+
+static int alloc_scratch_buffer(struct r5conf *conf, struct raid5_percpu *percpu)
+{
+ if (conf->level == 6 && !percpu->spare_page)
+ percpu->spare_page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!percpu->scribble)
+ percpu->scribble = kmalloc(conf->scribble_len, GFP_KERNEL);
+
+ if (!percpu->scribble || (conf->level == 6 && !percpu->spare_page)) {
+ free_scratch_buffer(conf, percpu);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
static void raid5_free_percpu(struct r5conf *conf)
{
- struct raid5_percpu *percpu;
unsigned long cpu;
if (!conf->percpu)
return;
- get_online_cpus();
- for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
- percpu = per_cpu_ptr(conf->percpu, cpu);
- safe_put_page(percpu->spare_page);
- kfree(percpu->scribble);
- }
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
unregister_cpu_notifier(&conf->cpu_notify);
#endif
+
+ get_online_cpus();
+ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
+ free_scratch_buffer(conf, per_cpu_ptr(conf->percpu, cpu));
put_online_cpus();
free_percpu(conf->percpu);
@@ -5557,15 +5577,7 @@ static int raid456_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *nfb, unsigned long action,
switch (action) {
case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
- if (conf->level == 6 && !percpu->spare_page)
- percpu->spare_page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!percpu->scribble)
- percpu->scribble = kmalloc(conf->scribble_len, GFP_KERNEL);
-
- if (!percpu->scribble ||
- (conf->level == 6 && !percpu->spare_page)) {
- safe_put_page(percpu->spare_page);
- kfree(percpu->scribble);
+ if (alloc_scratch_buffer(conf, percpu)) {
pr_err("%s: failed memory allocation for cpu%ld\n",
__func__, cpu);
return notifier_from_errno(-ENOMEM);
@@ -5573,10 +5585,7 @@ static int raid456_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *nfb, unsigned long action,
break;
case CPU_DEAD:
case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
- safe_put_page(percpu->spare_page);
- kfree(percpu->scribble);
- percpu->spare_page = NULL;
- percpu->scribble = NULL;
+ free_scratch_buffer(conf, per_cpu_ptr(conf->percpu, cpu));
break;
default:
break;
@@ -5588,40 +5597,29 @@ static int raid456_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *nfb, unsigned long action,
static int raid5_alloc_percpu(struct r5conf *conf)
{
unsigned long cpu;
- struct page *spare_page;
- struct raid5_percpu __percpu *allcpus;
- void *scribble;
- int err;
+ int err = 0;
- allcpus = alloc_percpu(struct raid5_percpu);
- if (!allcpus)
+ conf->percpu = alloc_percpu(struct raid5_percpu);
+ if (!conf->percpu)
return -ENOMEM;
- conf->percpu = allcpus;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
+ conf->cpu_notify.notifier_call = raid456_cpu_notify;
+ conf->cpu_notify.priority = 0;
+ err = register_cpu_notifier(&conf->cpu_notify);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+#endif
get_online_cpus();
- err = 0;
for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
- if (conf->level == 6) {
- spare_page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!spare_page) {
- err = -ENOMEM;
- break;
- }
- per_cpu_ptr(conf->percpu, cpu)->spare_page = spare_page;
- }
- scribble = kmalloc(conf->scribble_len, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!scribble) {
- err = -ENOMEM;
+ err = alloc_scratch_buffer(conf, per_cpu_ptr(conf->percpu, cpu));
+ if (err) {
+ pr_err("%s: failed memory allocation for cpu%ld\n",
+ __func__, cpu);
break;
}
- per_cpu_ptr(conf->percpu, cpu)->scribble = scribble;
}
-#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
- conf->cpu_notify.notifier_call = raid456_cpu_notify;
- conf->cpu_notify.priority = 0;
- if (err == 0)
- err = register_cpu_notifier(&conf->cpu_notify);
-#endif
put_online_cpus();
return err;