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authorWolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>2017-05-23 12:27:17 +0200
committerWolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>2017-05-31 21:01:03 +0200
commit22c78d1cce104072747023d2ae0351bf3f97d725 (patch)
tree03c552b637a825ce43e838233671a63c74a2de8e /drivers/i2c
parente4991ecdc6b8ad2b21f3d6e90ef826b8871103a2 (diff)
downloadlinux-22c78d1cce104072747023d2ae0351bf3f97d725.tar.bz2
i2c: break out smbus support into separate file
Break out the exported SMBus functions and the emulation layer into a separate file. This also involved splitting up the tracing header into an I2C and an SMBus part. Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/i2c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/i2c/Makefile2
-rw-r--r--drivers/i2c/i2c-core-base.c574
-rw-r--r--drivers/i2c/i2c-core-smbus.c594
3 files changed, 595 insertions, 575 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/i2c/Makefile b/drivers/i2c/Makefile
index 6c54716e7f28..a6a90fe2db88 100644
--- a/drivers/i2c/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/i2c/Makefile
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
obj-$(CONFIG_I2C_BOARDINFO) += i2c-boardinfo.o
obj-$(CONFIG_I2C) += i2c-core.o
-i2c-core-objs := i2c-core-base.o
+i2c-core-objs := i2c-core-base.o i2c-core-smbus.o
i2c-core-$(CONFIG_I2C_SLAVE) += i2c-core-slave.o
obj-$(CONFIG_I2C_SMBUS) += i2c-smbus.o
diff --git a/drivers/i2c/i2c-core-base.c b/drivers/i2c/i2c-core-base.c
index 88c0ca664a7b..70fc4624c69c 100644
--- a/drivers/i2c/i2c-core-base.c
+++ b/drivers/i2c/i2c-core-base.c
@@ -14,9 +14,6 @@
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* With some changes from Kyösti Mälkki <kmalkki@cc.hut.fi>.
- All SMBus-related things are written by Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>
- SMBus 2.0 support by Mark Studebaker <mdsxyz123@yahoo.com> and
- Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
Mux support by Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@enneenne.com> and
Michael Lawnick <michael.lawnick.ext@nsn.com>
OF support is copyright (c) 2008 Jochen Friedrich <jochen@scram.de>
@@ -3155,577 +3152,6 @@ void i2c_put_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_put_adapter);
-/* The SMBus parts */
-
-#define POLY (0x1070U << 3)
-static u8 crc8(u16 data)
-{
- int i;
-
- for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
- if (data & 0x8000)
- data = data ^ POLY;
- data = data << 1;
- }
- return (u8)(data >> 8);
-}
-
-/* Incremental CRC8 over count bytes in the array pointed to by p */
-static u8 i2c_smbus_pec(u8 crc, u8 *p, size_t count)
-{
- int i;
-
- for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
- crc = crc8((crc ^ p[i]) << 8);
- return crc;
-}
-
-/* Assume a 7-bit address, which is reasonable for SMBus */
-static u8 i2c_smbus_msg_pec(u8 pec, struct i2c_msg *msg)
-{
- /* The address will be sent first */
- u8 addr = i2c_8bit_addr_from_msg(msg);
- pec = i2c_smbus_pec(pec, &addr, 1);
-
- /* The data buffer follows */
- return i2c_smbus_pec(pec, msg->buf, msg->len);
-}
-
-/* Used for write only transactions */
-static inline void i2c_smbus_add_pec(struct i2c_msg *msg)
-{
- msg->buf[msg->len] = i2c_smbus_msg_pec(0, msg);
- msg->len++;
-}
-
-/* Return <0 on CRC error
- If there was a write before this read (most cases) we need to take the
- partial CRC from the write part into account.
- Note that this function does modify the message (we need to decrease the
- message length to hide the CRC byte from the caller). */
-static int i2c_smbus_check_pec(u8 cpec, struct i2c_msg *msg)
-{
- u8 rpec = msg->buf[--msg->len];
- cpec = i2c_smbus_msg_pec(cpec, msg);
-
- if (rpec != cpec) {
- pr_debug("Bad PEC 0x%02x vs. 0x%02x\n",
- rpec, cpec);
- return -EBADMSG;
- }
- return 0;
-}
-
-/**
- * i2c_smbus_read_byte - SMBus "receive byte" protocol
- * @client: Handle to slave device
- *
- * This executes the SMBus "receive byte" protocol, returning negative errno
- * else the byte received from the device.
- */
-s32 i2c_smbus_read_byte(const struct i2c_client *client)
-{
- union i2c_smbus_data data;
- int status;
-
- status = i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr, client->flags,
- I2C_SMBUS_READ, 0,
- I2C_SMBUS_BYTE, &data);
- return (status < 0) ? status : data.byte;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_read_byte);
-
-/**
- * i2c_smbus_write_byte - SMBus "send byte" protocol
- * @client: Handle to slave device
- * @value: Byte to be sent
- *
- * This executes the SMBus "send byte" protocol, returning negative errno
- * else zero on success.
- */
-s32 i2c_smbus_write_byte(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 value)
-{
- return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr, client->flags,
- I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, value, I2C_SMBUS_BYTE, NULL);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_write_byte);
-
-/**
- * i2c_smbus_read_byte_data - SMBus "read byte" protocol
- * @client: Handle to slave device
- * @command: Byte interpreted by slave
- *
- * This executes the SMBus "read byte" protocol, returning negative errno
- * else a data byte received from the device.
- */
-s32 i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 command)
-{
- union i2c_smbus_data data;
- int status;
-
- status = i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr, client->flags,
- I2C_SMBUS_READ, command,
- I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA, &data);
- return (status < 0) ? status : data.byte;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_read_byte_data);
-
-/**
- * i2c_smbus_write_byte_data - SMBus "write byte" protocol
- * @client: Handle to slave device
- * @command: Byte interpreted by slave
- * @value: Byte being written
- *
- * This executes the SMBus "write byte" protocol, returning negative errno
- * else zero on success.
- */
-s32 i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 command,
- u8 value)
-{
- union i2c_smbus_data data;
- data.byte = value;
- return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr, client->flags,
- I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, command,
- I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA, &data);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_write_byte_data);
-
-/**
- * i2c_smbus_read_word_data - SMBus "read word" protocol
- * @client: Handle to slave device
- * @command: Byte interpreted by slave
- *
- * This executes the SMBus "read word" protocol, returning negative errno
- * else a 16-bit unsigned "word" received from the device.
- */
-s32 i2c_smbus_read_word_data(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 command)
-{
- union i2c_smbus_data data;
- int status;
-
- status = i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr, client->flags,
- I2C_SMBUS_READ, command,
- I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA, &data);
- return (status < 0) ? status : data.word;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_read_word_data);
-
-/**
- * i2c_smbus_write_word_data - SMBus "write word" protocol
- * @client: Handle to slave device
- * @command: Byte interpreted by slave
- * @value: 16-bit "word" being written
- *
- * This executes the SMBus "write word" protocol, returning negative errno
- * else zero on success.
- */
-s32 i2c_smbus_write_word_data(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 command,
- u16 value)
-{
- union i2c_smbus_data data;
- data.word = value;
- return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr, client->flags,
- I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, command,
- I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA, &data);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_write_word_data);
-
-/**
- * i2c_smbus_read_block_data - SMBus "block read" protocol
- * @client: Handle to slave device
- * @command: Byte interpreted by slave
- * @values: Byte array into which data will be read; big enough to hold
- * the data returned by the slave. SMBus allows at most 32 bytes.
- *
- * This executes the SMBus "block read" protocol, returning negative errno
- * else the number of data bytes in the slave's response.
- *
- * Note that using this function requires that the client's adapter support
- * the I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BLOCK_DATA functionality. Not all adapter drivers
- * support this; its emulation through I2C messaging relies on a specific
- * mechanism (I2C_M_RECV_LEN) which may not be implemented.
- */
-s32 i2c_smbus_read_block_data(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 command,
- u8 *values)
-{
- union i2c_smbus_data data;
- int status;
-
- status = i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr, client->flags,
- I2C_SMBUS_READ, command,
- I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA, &data);
- if (status)
- return status;
-
- memcpy(values, &data.block[1], data.block[0]);
- return data.block[0];
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_read_block_data);
-
-/**
- * i2c_smbus_write_block_data - SMBus "block write" protocol
- * @client: Handle to slave device
- * @command: Byte interpreted by slave
- * @length: Size of data block; SMBus allows at most 32 bytes
- * @values: Byte array which will be written.
- *
- * This executes the SMBus "block write" protocol, returning negative errno
- * else zero on success.
- */
-s32 i2c_smbus_write_block_data(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 command,
- u8 length, const u8 *values)
-{
- union i2c_smbus_data data;
-
- if (length > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX)
- length = I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX;
- data.block[0] = length;
- memcpy(&data.block[1], values, length);
- return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr, client->flags,
- I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, command,
- I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA, &data);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_write_block_data);
-
-/* Returns the number of read bytes */
-s32 i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 command,
- u8 length, u8 *values)
-{
- union i2c_smbus_data data;
- int status;
-
- if (length > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX)
- length = I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX;
- data.block[0] = length;
- status = i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr, client->flags,
- I2C_SMBUS_READ, command,
- I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA, &data);
- if (status < 0)
- return status;
-
- memcpy(values, &data.block[1], data.block[0]);
- return data.block[0];
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data);
-
-s32 i2c_smbus_write_i2c_block_data(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 command,
- u8 length, const u8 *values)
-{
- union i2c_smbus_data data;
-
- if (length > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX)
- length = I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX;
- data.block[0] = length;
- memcpy(data.block + 1, values, length);
- return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr, client->flags,
- I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, command,
- I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA, &data);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_write_i2c_block_data);
-
-/* Simulate a SMBus command using the i2c protocol
- No checking of parameters is done! */
-static s32 i2c_smbus_xfer_emulated(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, u16 addr,
- unsigned short flags,
- char read_write, u8 command, int size,
- union i2c_smbus_data *data)
-{
- /* So we need to generate a series of msgs. In the case of writing, we
- need to use only one message; when reading, we need two. We initialize
- most things with sane defaults, to keep the code below somewhat
- simpler. */
- unsigned char msgbuf0[I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX+3];
- unsigned char msgbuf1[I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX+2];
- int num = read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ ? 2 : 1;
- int i;
- u8 partial_pec = 0;
- int status;
- struct i2c_msg msg[2] = {
- {
- .addr = addr,
- .flags = flags,
- .len = 1,
- .buf = msgbuf0,
- }, {
- .addr = addr,
- .flags = flags | I2C_M_RD,
- .len = 0,
- .buf = msgbuf1,
- },
- };
-
- msgbuf0[0] = command;
- switch (size) {
- case I2C_SMBUS_QUICK:
- msg[0].len = 0;
- /* Special case: The read/write field is used as data */
- msg[0].flags = flags | (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ ?
- I2C_M_RD : 0);
- num = 1;
- break;
- case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE:
- if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ) {
- /* Special case: only a read! */
- msg[0].flags = I2C_M_RD | flags;
- num = 1;
- }
- break;
- case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA:
- if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ)
- msg[1].len = 1;
- else {
- msg[0].len = 2;
- msgbuf0[1] = data->byte;
- }
- break;
- case I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA:
- if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ)
- msg[1].len = 2;
- else {
- msg[0].len = 3;
- msgbuf0[1] = data->word & 0xff;
- msgbuf0[2] = data->word >> 8;
- }
- break;
- case I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL:
- num = 2; /* Special case */
- read_write = I2C_SMBUS_READ;
- msg[0].len = 3;
- msg[1].len = 2;
- msgbuf0[1] = data->word & 0xff;
- msgbuf0[2] = data->word >> 8;
- break;
- case I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA:
- if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ) {
- msg[1].flags |= I2C_M_RECV_LEN;
- msg[1].len = 1; /* block length will be added by
- the underlying bus driver */
- } else {
- msg[0].len = data->block[0] + 2;
- if (msg[0].len > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX + 2) {
- dev_err(&adapter->dev,
- "Invalid block write size %d\n",
- data->block[0]);
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- for (i = 1; i < msg[0].len; i++)
- msgbuf0[i] = data->block[i-1];
- }
- break;
- case I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL:
- num = 2; /* Another special case */
- read_write = I2C_SMBUS_READ;
- if (data->block[0] > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX) {
- dev_err(&adapter->dev,
- "Invalid block write size %d\n",
- data->block[0]);
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- msg[0].len = data->block[0] + 2;
- for (i = 1; i < msg[0].len; i++)
- msgbuf0[i] = data->block[i-1];
- msg[1].flags |= I2C_M_RECV_LEN;
- msg[1].len = 1; /* block length will be added by
- the underlying bus driver */
- break;
- case I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA:
- if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ) {
- msg[1].len = data->block[0];
- } else {
- msg[0].len = data->block[0] + 1;
- if (msg[0].len > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX + 1) {
- dev_err(&adapter->dev,
- "Invalid block write size %d\n",
- data->block[0]);
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- for (i = 1; i <= data->block[0]; i++)
- msgbuf0[i] = data->block[i];
- }
- break;
- default:
- dev_err(&adapter->dev, "Unsupported transaction %d\n", size);
- return -EOPNOTSUPP;
- }
-
- i = ((flags & I2C_CLIENT_PEC) && size != I2C_SMBUS_QUICK
- && size != I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA);
- if (i) {
- /* Compute PEC if first message is a write */
- if (!(msg[0].flags & I2C_M_RD)) {
- if (num == 1) /* Write only */
- i2c_smbus_add_pec(&msg[0]);
- else /* Write followed by read */
- partial_pec = i2c_smbus_msg_pec(0, &msg[0]);
- }
- /* Ask for PEC if last message is a read */
- if (msg[num-1].flags & I2C_M_RD)
- msg[num-1].len++;
- }
-
- status = i2c_transfer(adapter, msg, num);
- if (status < 0)
- return status;
-
- /* Check PEC if last message is a read */
- if (i && (msg[num-1].flags & I2C_M_RD)) {
- status = i2c_smbus_check_pec(partial_pec, &msg[num-1]);
- if (status < 0)
- return status;
- }
-
- if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ)
- switch (size) {
- case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE:
- data->byte = msgbuf0[0];
- break;
- case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA:
- data->byte = msgbuf1[0];
- break;
- case I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA:
- case I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL:
- data->word = msgbuf1[0] | (msgbuf1[1] << 8);
- break;
- case I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA:
- for (i = 0; i < data->block[0]; i++)
- data->block[i+1] = msgbuf1[i];
- break;
- case I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA:
- case I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL:
- for (i = 0; i < msgbuf1[0] + 1; i++)
- data->block[i] = msgbuf1[i];
- break;
- }
- return 0;
-}
-
-/**
- * i2c_smbus_xfer - execute SMBus protocol operations
- * @adapter: Handle to I2C bus
- * @addr: Address of SMBus slave on that bus
- * @flags: I2C_CLIENT_* flags (usually zero or I2C_CLIENT_PEC)
- * @read_write: I2C_SMBUS_READ or I2C_SMBUS_WRITE
- * @command: Byte interpreted by slave, for protocols which use such bytes
- * @protocol: SMBus protocol operation to execute, such as I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL
- * @data: Data to be read or written
- *
- * This executes an SMBus protocol operation, and returns a negative
- * errno code else zero on success.
- */
-s32 i2c_smbus_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, u16 addr, unsigned short flags,
- char read_write, u8 command, int protocol,
- union i2c_smbus_data *data)
-{
- unsigned long orig_jiffies;
- int try;
- s32 res;
-
- /* If enabled, the following two tracepoints are conditional on
- * read_write and protocol.
- */
- trace_smbus_write(adapter, addr, flags, read_write,
- command, protocol, data);
- trace_smbus_read(adapter, addr, flags, read_write,
- command, protocol);
-
- flags &= I2C_M_TEN | I2C_CLIENT_PEC | I2C_CLIENT_SCCB;
-
- if (adapter->algo->smbus_xfer) {
- i2c_lock_bus(adapter, I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT);
-
- /* Retry automatically on arbitration loss */
- orig_jiffies = jiffies;
- for (res = 0, try = 0; try <= adapter->retries; try++) {
- res = adapter->algo->smbus_xfer(adapter, addr, flags,
- read_write, command,
- protocol, data);
- if (res != -EAGAIN)
- break;
- if (time_after(jiffies,
- orig_jiffies + adapter->timeout))
- break;
- }
- i2c_unlock_bus(adapter, I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT);
-
- if (res != -EOPNOTSUPP || !adapter->algo->master_xfer)
- goto trace;
- /*
- * Fall back to i2c_smbus_xfer_emulated if the adapter doesn't
- * implement native support for the SMBus operation.
- */
- }
-
- res = i2c_smbus_xfer_emulated(adapter, addr, flags, read_write,
- command, protocol, data);
-
-trace:
- /* If enabled, the reply tracepoint is conditional on read_write. */
- trace_smbus_reply(adapter, addr, flags, read_write,
- command, protocol, data);
- trace_smbus_result(adapter, addr, flags, read_write,
- command, protocol, res);
-
- return res;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_xfer);
-
-/**
- * i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data_or_emulated - read block or emulate
- * @client: Handle to slave device
- * @command: Byte interpreted by slave
- * @length: Size of data block; SMBus allows at most I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX bytes
- * @values: Byte array into which data will be read; big enough to hold
- * the data returned by the slave. SMBus allows at most
- * I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX bytes.
- *
- * This executes the SMBus "block read" protocol if supported by the adapter.
- * If block read is not supported, it emulates it using either word or byte
- * read protocols depending on availability.
- *
- * The addresses of the I2C slave device that are accessed with this function
- * must be mapped to a linear region, so that a block read will have the same
- * effect as a byte read. Before using this function you must double-check
- * if the I2C slave does support exchanging a block transfer with a byte
- * transfer.
- */
-s32 i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data_or_emulated(const struct i2c_client *client,
- u8 command, u8 length, u8 *values)
-{
- u8 i = 0;
- int status;
-
- if (length > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX)
- length = I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX;
-
- if (i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_I2C_BLOCK))
- return i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(client, command, length, values);
-
- if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE_DATA))
- return -EOPNOTSUPP;
-
- if (i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_WORD_DATA)) {
- while ((i + 2) <= length) {
- status = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, command + i);
- if (status < 0)
- return status;
- values[i] = status & 0xff;
- values[i + 1] = status >> 8;
- i += 2;
- }
- }
-
- while (i < length) {
- status = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, command + i);
- if (status < 0)
- return status;
- values[i] = status;
- i++;
- }
-
- return i;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data_or_emulated);
-
MODULE_AUTHOR("Simon G. Vogl <simon@tk.uni-linz.ac.at>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("I2C-Bus main module");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/drivers/i2c/i2c-core-smbus.c b/drivers/i2c/i2c-core-smbus.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..10f00a82ec9d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/i2c/i2c-core-smbus.c
@@ -0,0 +1,594 @@
+/*
+ * Linux I2C core SMBus and SMBus emulation code
+ *
+ * This file contains the SMBus functions which are always included in the I2C
+ * core because they can be emulated via I2C. SMBus specific extensions
+ * (e.g. smbalert) are handled in a seperate i2c-smbus module.
+ *
+ * All SMBus-related things are written by Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>
+ * SMBus 2.0 support by Mark Studebaker <mdsxyz123@yahoo.com> and
+ * Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
+ * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
+ */
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/i2c.h>
+
+#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
+#include <trace/events/smbus.h>
+
+
+/* The SMBus parts */
+
+#define POLY (0x1070U << 3)
+static u8 crc8(u16 data)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+ if (data & 0x8000)
+ data = data ^ POLY;
+ data = data << 1;
+ }
+ return (u8)(data >> 8);
+}
+
+/* Incremental CRC8 over count bytes in the array pointed to by p */
+static u8 i2c_smbus_pec(u8 crc, u8 *p, size_t count)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
+ crc = crc8((crc ^ p[i]) << 8);
+ return crc;
+}
+
+/* Assume a 7-bit address, which is reasonable for SMBus */
+static u8 i2c_smbus_msg_pec(u8 pec, struct i2c_msg *msg)
+{
+ /* The address will be sent first */
+ u8 addr = i2c_8bit_addr_from_msg(msg);
+ pec = i2c_smbus_pec(pec, &addr, 1);
+
+ /* The data buffer follows */
+ return i2c_smbus_pec(pec, msg->buf, msg->len);
+}
+
+/* Used for write only transactions */
+static inline void i2c_smbus_add_pec(struct i2c_msg *msg)
+{
+ msg->buf[msg->len] = i2c_smbus_msg_pec(0, msg);
+ msg->len++;
+}
+
+/* Return <0 on CRC error
+ If there was a write before this read (most cases) we need to take the
+ partial CRC from the write part into account.
+ Note that this function does modify the message (we need to decrease the
+ message length to hide the CRC byte from the caller). */
+static int i2c_smbus_check_pec(u8 cpec, struct i2c_msg *msg)
+{
+ u8 rpec = msg->buf[--msg->len];
+ cpec = i2c_smbus_msg_pec(cpec, msg);
+
+ if (rpec != cpec) {
+ pr_debug("Bad PEC 0x%02x vs. 0x%02x\n",
+ rpec, cpec);
+ return -EBADMSG;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * i2c_smbus_read_byte - SMBus "receive byte" protocol
+ * @client: Handle to slave device
+ *
+ * This executes the SMBus "receive byte" protocol, returning negative errno
+ * else the byte received from the device.
+ */
+s32 i2c_smbus_read_byte(const struct i2c_client *client)
+{
+ union i2c_smbus_data data;
+ int status;
+
+ status = i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr, client->flags,
+ I2C_SMBUS_READ, 0,
+ I2C_SMBUS_BYTE, &data);
+ return (status < 0) ? status : data.byte;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_read_byte);
+
+/**
+ * i2c_smbus_write_byte - SMBus "send byte" protocol
+ * @client: Handle to slave device
+ * @value: Byte to be sent
+ *
+ * This executes the SMBus "send byte" protocol, returning negative errno
+ * else zero on success.
+ */
+s32 i2c_smbus_write_byte(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 value)
+{
+ return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr, client->flags,
+ I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, value, I2C_SMBUS_BYTE, NULL);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_write_byte);
+
+/**
+ * i2c_smbus_read_byte_data - SMBus "read byte" protocol
+ * @client: Handle to slave device
+ * @command: Byte interpreted by slave
+ *
+ * This executes the SMBus "read byte" protocol, returning negative errno
+ * else a data byte received from the device.
+ */
+s32 i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 command)
+{
+ union i2c_smbus_data data;
+ int status;
+
+ status = i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr, client->flags,
+ I2C_SMBUS_READ, command,
+ I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA, &data);
+ return (status < 0) ? status : data.byte;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_read_byte_data);
+
+/**
+ * i2c_smbus_write_byte_data - SMBus "write byte" protocol
+ * @client: Handle to slave device
+ * @command: Byte interpreted by slave
+ * @value: Byte being written
+ *
+ * This executes the SMBus "write byte" protocol, returning negative errno
+ * else zero on success.
+ */
+s32 i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 command,
+ u8 value)
+{
+ union i2c_smbus_data data;
+ data.byte = value;
+ return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr, client->flags,
+ I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, command,
+ I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA, &data);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_write_byte_data);
+
+/**
+ * i2c_smbus_read_word_data - SMBus "read word" protocol
+ * @client: Handle to slave device
+ * @command: Byte interpreted by slave
+ *
+ * This executes the SMBus "read word" protocol, returning negative errno
+ * else a 16-bit unsigned "word" received from the device.
+ */
+s32 i2c_smbus_read_word_data(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 command)
+{
+ union i2c_smbus_data data;
+ int status;
+
+ status = i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr, client->flags,
+ I2C_SMBUS_READ, command,
+ I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA, &data);
+ return (status < 0) ? status : data.word;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_read_word_data);
+
+/**
+ * i2c_smbus_write_word_data - SMBus "write word" protocol
+ * @client: Handle to slave device
+ * @command: Byte interpreted by slave
+ * @value: 16-bit "word" being written
+ *
+ * This executes the SMBus "write word" protocol, returning negative errno
+ * else zero on success.
+ */
+s32 i2c_smbus_write_word_data(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 command,
+ u16 value)
+{
+ union i2c_smbus_data data;
+ data.word = value;
+ return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr, client->flags,
+ I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, command,
+ I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA, &data);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_write_word_data);
+
+/**
+ * i2c_smbus_read_block_data - SMBus "block read" protocol
+ * @client: Handle to slave device
+ * @command: Byte interpreted by slave
+ * @values: Byte array into which data will be read; big enough to hold
+ * the data returned by the slave. SMBus allows at most 32 bytes.
+ *
+ * This executes the SMBus "block read" protocol, returning negative errno
+ * else the number of data bytes in the slave's response.
+ *
+ * Note that using this function requires that the client's adapter support
+ * the I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BLOCK_DATA functionality. Not all adapter drivers
+ * support this; its emulation through I2C messaging relies on a specific
+ * mechanism (I2C_M_RECV_LEN) which may not be implemented.
+ */
+s32 i2c_smbus_read_block_data(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 command,
+ u8 *values)
+{
+ union i2c_smbus_data data;
+ int status;
+
+ status = i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr, client->flags,
+ I2C_SMBUS_READ, command,
+ I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA, &data);
+ if (status)
+ return status;
+
+ memcpy(values, &data.block[1], data.block[0]);
+ return data.block[0];
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_read_block_data);
+
+/**
+ * i2c_smbus_write_block_data - SMBus "block write" protocol
+ * @client: Handle to slave device
+ * @command: Byte interpreted by slave
+ * @length: Size of data block; SMBus allows at most 32 bytes
+ * @values: Byte array which will be written.
+ *
+ * This executes the SMBus "block write" protocol, returning negative errno
+ * else zero on success.
+ */
+s32 i2c_smbus_write_block_data(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 command,
+ u8 length, const u8 *values)
+{
+ union i2c_smbus_data data;
+
+ if (length > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX)
+ length = I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX;
+ data.block[0] = length;
+ memcpy(&data.block[1], values, length);
+ return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr, client->flags,
+ I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, command,
+ I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA, &data);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_write_block_data);
+
+/* Returns the number of read bytes */
+s32 i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 command,
+ u8 length, u8 *values)
+{
+ union i2c_smbus_data data;
+ int status;
+
+ if (length > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX)
+ length = I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX;
+ data.block[0] = length;
+ status = i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr, client->flags,
+ I2C_SMBUS_READ, command,
+ I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA, &data);
+ if (status < 0)
+ return status;
+
+ memcpy(values, &data.block[1], data.block[0]);
+ return data.block[0];
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data);
+
+s32 i2c_smbus_write_i2c_block_data(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 command,
+ u8 length, const u8 *values)
+{
+ union i2c_smbus_data data;
+
+ if (length > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX)
+ length = I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX;
+ data.block[0] = length;
+ memcpy(data.block + 1, values, length);
+ return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr, client->flags,
+ I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, command,
+ I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA, &data);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_write_i2c_block_data);
+
+/* Simulate a SMBus command using the i2c protocol
+ No checking of parameters is done! */
+static s32 i2c_smbus_xfer_emulated(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, u16 addr,
+ unsigned short flags,
+ char read_write, u8 command, int size,
+ union i2c_smbus_data *data)
+{
+ /* So we need to generate a series of msgs. In the case of writing, we
+ need to use only one message; when reading, we need two. We initialize
+ most things with sane defaults, to keep the code below somewhat
+ simpler. */
+ unsigned char msgbuf0[I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX+3];
+ unsigned char msgbuf1[I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX+2];
+ int num = read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ ? 2 : 1;
+ int i;
+ u8 partial_pec = 0;
+ int status;
+ struct i2c_msg msg[2] = {
+ {
+ .addr = addr,
+ .flags = flags,
+ .len = 1,
+ .buf = msgbuf0,
+ }, {
+ .addr = addr,
+ .flags = flags | I2C_M_RD,
+ .len = 0,
+ .buf = msgbuf1,
+ },
+ };
+
+ msgbuf0[0] = command;
+ switch (size) {
+ case I2C_SMBUS_QUICK:
+ msg[0].len = 0;
+ /* Special case: The read/write field is used as data */
+ msg[0].flags = flags | (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ ?
+ I2C_M_RD : 0);
+ num = 1;
+ break;
+ case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE:
+ if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ) {
+ /* Special case: only a read! */
+ msg[0].flags = I2C_M_RD | flags;
+ num = 1;
+ }
+ break;
+ case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA:
+ if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ)
+ msg[1].len = 1;
+ else {
+ msg[0].len = 2;
+ msgbuf0[1] = data->byte;
+ }
+ break;
+ case I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA:
+ if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ)
+ msg[1].len = 2;
+ else {
+ msg[0].len = 3;
+ msgbuf0[1] = data->word & 0xff;
+ msgbuf0[2] = data->word >> 8;
+ }
+ break;
+ case I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL:
+ num = 2; /* Special case */
+ read_write = I2C_SMBUS_READ;
+ msg[0].len = 3;
+ msg[1].len = 2;
+ msgbuf0[1] = data->word & 0xff;
+ msgbuf0[2] = data->word >> 8;
+ break;
+ case I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA:
+ if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ) {
+ msg[1].flags |= I2C_M_RECV_LEN;
+ msg[1].len = 1; /* block length will be added by
+ the underlying bus driver */
+ } else {
+ msg[0].len = data->block[0] + 2;
+ if (msg[0].len > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX + 2) {
+ dev_err(&adapter->dev,
+ "Invalid block write size %d\n",
+ data->block[0]);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ for (i = 1; i < msg[0].len; i++)
+ msgbuf0[i] = data->block[i-1];
+ }
+ break;
+ case I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL:
+ num = 2; /* Another special case */
+ read_write = I2C_SMBUS_READ;
+ if (data->block[0] > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX) {
+ dev_err(&adapter->dev,
+ "Invalid block write size %d\n",
+ data->block[0]);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ msg[0].len = data->block[0] + 2;
+ for (i = 1; i < msg[0].len; i++)
+ msgbuf0[i] = data->block[i-1];
+ msg[1].flags |= I2C_M_RECV_LEN;
+ msg[1].len = 1; /* block length will be added by
+ the underlying bus driver */
+ break;
+ case I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA:
+ if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ) {
+ msg[1].len = data->block[0];
+ } else {
+ msg[0].len = data->block[0] + 1;
+ if (msg[0].len > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX + 1) {
+ dev_err(&adapter->dev,
+ "Invalid block write size %d\n",
+ data->block[0]);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ for (i = 1; i <= data->block[0]; i++)
+ msgbuf0[i] = data->block[i];
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ dev_err(&adapter->dev, "Unsupported transaction %d\n", size);
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ }
+
+ i = ((flags & I2C_CLIENT_PEC) && size != I2C_SMBUS_QUICK
+ && size != I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA);
+ if (i) {
+ /* Compute PEC if first message is a write */
+ if (!(msg[0].flags & I2C_M_RD)) {
+ if (num == 1) /* Write only */
+ i2c_smbus_add_pec(&msg[0]);
+ else /* Write followed by read */
+ partial_pec = i2c_smbus_msg_pec(0, &msg[0]);
+ }
+ /* Ask for PEC if last message is a read */
+ if (msg[num-1].flags & I2C_M_RD)
+ msg[num-1].len++;
+ }
+
+ status = i2c_transfer(adapter, msg, num);
+ if (status < 0)
+ return status;
+
+ /* Check PEC if last message is a read */
+ if (i && (msg[num-1].flags & I2C_M_RD)) {
+ status = i2c_smbus_check_pec(partial_pec, &msg[num-1]);
+ if (status < 0)
+ return status;
+ }
+
+ if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ)
+ switch (size) {
+ case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE:
+ data->byte = msgbuf0[0];
+ break;
+ case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA:
+ data->byte = msgbuf1[0];
+ break;
+ case I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA:
+ case I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL:
+ data->word = msgbuf1[0] | (msgbuf1[1] << 8);
+ break;
+ case I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA:
+ for (i = 0; i < data->block[0]; i++)
+ data->block[i+1] = msgbuf1[i];
+ break;
+ case I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA:
+ case I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL:
+ for (i = 0; i < msgbuf1[0] + 1; i++)
+ data->block[i] = msgbuf1[i];
+ break;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * i2c_smbus_xfer - execute SMBus protocol operations
+ * @adapter: Handle to I2C bus
+ * @addr: Address of SMBus slave on that bus
+ * @flags: I2C_CLIENT_* flags (usually zero or I2C_CLIENT_PEC)
+ * @read_write: I2C_SMBUS_READ or I2C_SMBUS_WRITE
+ * @command: Byte interpreted by slave, for protocols which use such bytes
+ * @protocol: SMBus protocol operation to execute, such as I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL
+ * @data: Data to be read or written
+ *
+ * This executes an SMBus protocol operation, and returns a negative
+ * errno code else zero on success.
+ */
+s32 i2c_smbus_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, u16 addr, unsigned short flags,
+ char read_write, u8 command, int protocol,
+ union i2c_smbus_data *data)
+{
+ unsigned long orig_jiffies;
+ int try;
+ s32 res;
+
+ /* If enabled, the following two tracepoints are conditional on
+ * read_write and protocol.
+ */
+ trace_smbus_write(adapter, addr, flags, read_write,
+ command, protocol, data);
+ trace_smbus_read(adapter, addr, flags, read_write,
+ command, protocol);
+
+ flags &= I2C_M_TEN | I2C_CLIENT_PEC | I2C_CLIENT_SCCB;
+
+ if (adapter->algo->smbus_xfer) {
+ i2c_lock_bus(adapter, I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT);
+
+ /* Retry automatically on arbitration loss */
+ orig_jiffies = jiffies;
+ for (res = 0, try = 0; try <= adapter->retries; try++) {
+ res = adapter->algo->smbus_xfer(adapter, addr, flags,
+ read_write, command,
+ protocol, data);
+ if (res != -EAGAIN)
+ break;
+ if (time_after(jiffies,
+ orig_jiffies + adapter->timeout))
+ break;
+ }
+ i2c_unlock_bus(adapter, I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT);
+
+ if (res != -EOPNOTSUPP || !adapter->algo->master_xfer)
+ goto trace;
+ /*
+ * Fall back to i2c_smbus_xfer_emulated if the adapter doesn't
+ * implement native support for the SMBus operation.
+ */
+ }
+
+ res = i2c_smbus_xfer_emulated(adapter, addr, flags, read_write,
+ command, protocol, data);
+
+trace:
+ /* If enabled, the reply tracepoint is conditional on read_write. */
+ trace_smbus_reply(adapter, addr, flags, read_write,
+ command, protocol, data);
+ trace_smbus_result(adapter, addr, flags, read_write,
+ command, protocol, res);
+
+ return res;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_xfer);
+
+/**
+ * i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data_or_emulated - read block or emulate
+ * @client: Handle to slave device
+ * @command: Byte interpreted by slave
+ * @length: Size of data block; SMBus allows at most I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX bytes
+ * @values: Byte array into which data will be read; big enough to hold
+ * the data returned by the slave. SMBus allows at most
+ * I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX bytes.
+ *
+ * This executes the SMBus "block read" protocol if supported by the adapter.
+ * If block read is not supported, it emulates it using either word or byte
+ * read protocols depending on availability.
+ *
+ * The addresses of the I2C slave device that are accessed with this function
+ * must be mapped to a linear region, so that a block read will have the same
+ * effect as a byte read. Before using this function you must double-check
+ * if the I2C slave does support exchanging a block transfer with a byte
+ * transfer.
+ */
+s32 i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data_or_emulated(const struct i2c_client *client,
+ u8 command, u8 length, u8 *values)
+{
+ u8 i = 0;
+ int status;
+
+ if (length > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX)
+ length = I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX;
+
+ if (i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_I2C_BLOCK))
+ return i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(client, command, length, values);
+
+ if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE_DATA))
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+ if (i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_WORD_DATA)) {
+ while ((i + 2) <= length) {
+ status = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, command + i);
+ if (status < 0)
+ return status;
+ values[i] = status & 0xff;
+ values[i + 1] = status >> 8;
+ i += 2;
+ }
+ }
+
+ while (i < length) {
+ status = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, command + i);
+ if (status < 0)
+ return status;
+ values[i] = status;
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ return i;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data_or_emulated);