Merge branch 'for-4.8/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull core block updates from Jens Axboe:

   - the big change is the cleanup from Mike Christie, cleaning up our
     uses of command types and modified flags.  This is what will throw
     some merge conflicts

   - regression fix for the above for btrfs, from Vincent

   - following up to the above, better packing of struct request from
     Christoph

   - a 2038 fix for blktrace from Arnd

   - a few trivial/spelling fixes from Bart Van Assche

   - a front merge check fix from Damien, which could cause issues on
     SMR drives

   - Atari partition fix from Gabriel

   - convert cfq to highres timers, since jiffies isn't granular enough
     for some devices these days.  From Jan and Jeff

   - CFQ priority boost fix idle classes, from me

   - cleanup series from Ming, improving our bio/bvec iteration

   - a direct issue fix for blk-mq from Omar

   - fix for plug merging not involving the IO scheduler, like we do for
     other types of merges.  From Tahsin

   - expose DAX type internally and through sysfs.  From Toshi and Yigal

* 'for-4.8/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (76 commits)
  block: Fix front merge check
  block: do not merge requests without consulting with io scheduler
  block: Fix spelling in a source code comment
  block: expose QUEUE_FLAG_DAX in sysfs
  block: add QUEUE_FLAG_DAX for devices to advertise their DAX support
  Btrfs: fix comparison in __btrfs_map_block()
  block: atari: Return early for unsupported sector size
  Doc: block: Fix a typo in queue-sysfs.txt
  cfq-iosched: Charge at least 1 jiffie instead of 1 ns
  cfq-iosched: Fix regression in bonnie++ rewrite performance
  cfq-iosched: Convert slice_resid from u64 to s64
  block: Convert fifo_time from ulong to u64
  blktrace: avoid using timespec
  block/blk-cgroup.c: Declare local symbols static
  block/bio-integrity.c: Add #include "blk.h"
  block/partition-generic.c: Remove a set-but-not-used variable
  block: bio: kill BIO_MAX_SIZE
  cfq-iosched: temporarily boost queue priority for idle classes
  block: drbd: avoid to use BIO_MAX_SIZE
  block: bio: remove BIO_MAX_SECTORS
  ...

24 files changed, 145 insertions, 116 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/block/brd.c b/drivers/block/brd.c
index c04bd9bc39fd..dd96a935fba0 100644
--- a/drivers/block/brd.c
+++ b/drivers/block/brd.c
@@ -339,7 +339,7 @@ static blk_qc_t brd_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
 	if (bio_end_sector(bio) > get_capacity(bdev->bd_disk))
 		goto io_error;
 
-	if (unlikely(bio->bi_rw & REQ_DISCARD)) {
+	if (unlikely(bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_DISCARD)) {
 		if (sector & ((PAGE_SIZE >> SECTOR_SHIFT) - 1) ||
 		    bio->bi_iter.bi_size & ~PAGE_MASK)
 			goto io_error;
@@ -509,7 +509,9 @@ static struct brd_device *brd_alloc(int i)
 	blk_queue_max_discard_sectors(brd->brd_queue, UINT_MAX);
 	brd->brd_queue->limits.discard_zeroes_data = 1;
 	queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD, brd->brd_queue);
-
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM_DAX
+	queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_DAX, brd->brd_queue);
+#endif
 	disk = brd->brd_disk = alloc_disk(max_part);
 	if (!disk)
 		goto out_free_queue;
diff --git a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_actlog.c b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_actlog.c
index 10459a145062..d524973f94b3 100644
--- a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_actlog.c
+++ b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_actlog.c
@@ -137,19 +137,19 @@ void wait_until_done_or_force_detached(struct drbd_device *device, struct drbd_b
 
 static int _drbd_md_sync_page_io(struct drbd_device *device,
 				 struct drbd_backing_dev *bdev,
-				 sector_t sector, int rw)
+				 sector_t sector, int op)
 {
 	struct bio *bio;
 	/* we do all our meta data IO in aligned 4k blocks. */
 	const int size = 4096;
-	int err;
+	int err, op_flags = 0;
 
 	device->md_io.done = 0;
 	device->md_io.error = -ENODEV;
 
-	if ((rw & WRITE) && !test_bit(MD_NO_FUA, &device->flags))
-		rw |= REQ_FUA | REQ_FLUSH;
-	rw |= REQ_SYNC | REQ_NOIDLE;
+	if ((op == REQ_OP_WRITE) && !test_bit(MD_NO_FUA, &device->flags))
+		op_flags |= REQ_FUA | REQ_PREFLUSH;
+	op_flags |= REQ_SYNC | REQ_NOIDLE;
 
 	bio = bio_alloc_drbd(GFP_NOIO);
 	bio->bi_bdev = bdev->md_bdev;
@@ -159,9 +159,9 @@ static int _drbd_md_sync_page_io(struct drbd_device *device,
 		goto out;
 	bio->bi_private = device;
 	bio->bi_end_io = drbd_md_endio;
-	bio->bi_rw = rw;
+	bio_set_op_attrs(bio, op, op_flags);
 
-	if (!(rw & WRITE) && device->state.disk == D_DISKLESS && device->ldev == NULL)
+	if (op != REQ_OP_WRITE && device->state.disk == D_DISKLESS && device->ldev == NULL)
 		/* special case, drbd_md_read() during drbd_adm_attach(): no get_ldev */
 		;
 	else if (!get_ldev_if_state(device, D_ATTACHING)) {
@@ -174,10 +174,10 @@ static int _drbd_md_sync_page_io(struct drbd_device *device,
 	bio_get(bio); /* one bio_put() is in the completion handler */
 	atomic_inc(&device->md_io.in_use); /* drbd_md_put_buffer() is in the completion handler */
 	device->md_io.submit_jif = jiffies;
-	if (drbd_insert_fault(device, (rw & WRITE) ? DRBD_FAULT_MD_WR : DRBD_FAULT_MD_RD))
+	if (drbd_insert_fault(device, (op == REQ_OP_WRITE) ? DRBD_FAULT_MD_WR : DRBD_FAULT_MD_RD))
 		bio_io_error(bio);
 	else
-		submit_bio(rw, bio);
+		submit_bio(bio);
 	wait_until_done_or_force_detached(device, bdev, &device->md_io.done);
 	if (!bio->bi_error)
 		err = device->md_io.error;
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ static int _drbd_md_sync_page_io(struct drbd_device *device,
 }
 
 int drbd_md_sync_page_io(struct drbd_device *device, struct drbd_backing_dev *bdev,
-			 sector_t sector, int rw)
+			 sector_t sector, int op)
 {
 	int err;
 	D_ASSERT(device, atomic_read(&device->md_io.in_use) == 1);
@@ -197,19 +197,21 @@ int drbd_md_sync_page_io(struct drbd_device *device, struct drbd_backing_dev *bd
 
 	dynamic_drbd_dbg(device, "meta_data io: %s [%d]:%s(,%llus,%s) %pS\n",
 	     current->comm, current->pid, __func__,
-	     (unsigned long long)sector, (rw & WRITE) ? "WRITE" : "READ",
+	     (unsigned long long)sector, (op == REQ_OP_WRITE) ? "WRITE" : "READ",
 	     (void*)_RET_IP_ );
 
 	if (sector < drbd_md_first_sector(bdev) ||
 	    sector + 7 > drbd_md_last_sector(bdev))
 		drbd_alert(device, "%s [%d]:%s(,%llus,%s) out of range md access!\n",
 		     current->comm, current->pid, __func__,
-		     (unsigned long long)sector, (rw & WRITE) ? "WRITE" : "READ");
+		     (unsigned long long)sector,
+		     (op == REQ_OP_WRITE) ? "WRITE" : "READ");
 
-	err = _drbd_md_sync_page_io(device, bdev, sector, rw);
+	err = _drbd_md_sync_page_io(device, bdev, sector, op);
 	if (err) {
 		drbd_err(device, "drbd_md_sync_page_io(,%llus,%s) failed with error %d\n",
-		    (unsigned long long)sector, (rw & WRITE) ? "WRITE" : "READ", err);
+		    (unsigned long long)sector,
+		    (op == REQ_OP_WRITE) ? "WRITE" : "READ", err);
 	}
 	return err;
 }
@@ -845,7 +847,7 @@ int __drbd_change_sync(struct drbd_device *device, sector_t sector, int size,
 	unsigned long count = 0;
 	sector_t esector, nr_sectors;
 
-	/* This would be an empty REQ_FLUSH, be silent. */
+	/* This would be an empty REQ_PREFLUSH, be silent. */
 	if ((mode == SET_OUT_OF_SYNC) && size == 0)
 		return 0;
 
diff --git a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_bitmap.c b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_bitmap.c
index 92d6fc020a65..e5d89f623b90 100644
--- a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_bitmap.c
+++ b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_bitmap.c
@@ -980,7 +980,7 @@ static void bm_page_io_async(struct drbd_bm_aio_ctx *ctx, int page_nr) __must_ho
 	struct drbd_bitmap *b = device->bitmap;
 	struct page *page;
 	unsigned int len;
-	unsigned int rw = (ctx->flags & BM_AIO_READ) ? READ : WRITE;
+	unsigned int op = (ctx->flags & BM_AIO_READ) ? REQ_OP_READ : REQ_OP_WRITE;
 
 	sector_t on_disk_sector =
 		device->ldev->md.md_offset + device->ldev->md.bm_offset;
@@ -1011,12 +1011,12 @@ static void bm_page_io_async(struct drbd_bm_aio_ctx *ctx, int page_nr) __must_ho
 	bio_add_page(bio, page, len, 0);
 	bio->bi_private = ctx;
 	bio->bi_end_io = drbd_bm_endio;
+	bio_set_op_attrs(bio, op, 0);
 
-	if (drbd_insert_fault(device, (rw & WRITE) ? DRBD_FAULT_MD_WR : DRBD_FAULT_MD_RD)) {
-		bio->bi_rw |= rw;
+	if (drbd_insert_fault(device, (op == REQ_OP_WRITE) ? DRBD_FAULT_MD_WR : DRBD_FAULT_MD_RD)) {
 		bio_io_error(bio);
 	} else {
-		submit_bio(rw, bio);
+		submit_bio(bio);
 		/* this should not count as user activity and cause the
 		 * resync to throttle -- see drbd_rs_should_slow_down(). */
 		atomic_add(len >> 9, &device->rs_sect_ev);
diff --git a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_int.h b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_int.h
index 7a1cf7eaa71d..a64c645b4184 100644
--- a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_int.h
+++ b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_int.h
@@ -1327,14 +1327,14 @@ struct bm_extent {
 #endif
 #endif
 
-/* BIO_MAX_SIZE is 256 * PAGE_SIZE,
+/* Estimate max bio size as 256 * PAGE_SIZE,
  * so for typical PAGE_SIZE of 4k, that is (1<<20) Byte.
  * Since we may live in a mixed-platform cluster,
  * we limit us to a platform agnostic constant here for now.
  * A followup commit may allow even bigger BIO sizes,
  * once we thought that through. */
 #define DRBD_MAX_BIO_SIZE (1U << 20)
-#if DRBD_MAX_BIO_SIZE > BIO_MAX_SIZE
+#if DRBD_MAX_BIO_SIZE > (BIO_MAX_PAGES << PAGE_SHIFT)
 #error Architecture not supported: DRBD_MAX_BIO_SIZE > BIO_MAX_SIZE
 #endif
 #define DRBD_MAX_BIO_SIZE_SAFE (1U << 12)       /* Works always = 4k */
@@ -1507,7 +1507,7 @@ extern int drbd_resync_finished(struct drbd_device *device);
 extern void *drbd_md_get_buffer(struct drbd_device *device, const char *intent);
 extern void drbd_md_put_buffer(struct drbd_device *device);
 extern int drbd_md_sync_page_io(struct drbd_device *device,
-		struct drbd_backing_dev *bdev, sector_t sector, int rw);
+		struct drbd_backing_dev *bdev, sector_t sector, int op);
 extern void drbd_ov_out_of_sync_found(struct drbd_device *, sector_t, int);
 extern void wait_until_done_or_force_detached(struct drbd_device *device,
 		struct drbd_backing_dev *bdev, unsigned int *done);
@@ -1557,7 +1557,7 @@ extern bool drbd_rs_should_slow_down(struct drbd_device *device, sector_t sector
 		bool throttle_if_app_is_waiting);
 extern int drbd_submit_peer_request(struct drbd_device *,
 				    struct drbd_peer_request *, const unsigned,
-				    const int);
+				    const unsigned, const int);
 extern int drbd_free_peer_reqs(struct drbd_device *, struct list_head *);
 extern struct drbd_peer_request *drbd_alloc_peer_req(struct drbd_peer_device *, u64,
 						     sector_t, unsigned int,
diff --git a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_main.c b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_main.c
index 2ba1494b2799..2b37744db0fa 100644
--- a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_main.c
+++ b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_main.c
@@ -1603,15 +1603,16 @@ static int _drbd_send_zc_ee(struct drbd_peer_device *peer_device,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static u32 bio_flags_to_wire(struct drbd_connection *connection, unsigned long bi_rw)
+static u32 bio_flags_to_wire(struct drbd_connection *connection,
+			     struct bio *bio)
 {
 	if (connection->agreed_pro_version >= 95)
-		return  (bi_rw & REQ_SYNC ? DP_RW_SYNC : 0) |
-			(bi_rw & REQ_FUA ? DP_FUA : 0) |
-			(bi_rw & REQ_FLUSH ? DP_FLUSH : 0) |
-			(bi_rw & REQ_DISCARD ? DP_DISCARD : 0);
+		return  (bio->bi_rw & REQ_SYNC ? DP_RW_SYNC : 0) |
+			(bio->bi_rw & REQ_FUA ? DP_FUA : 0) |
+			(bio->bi_rw & REQ_PREFLUSH ? DP_FLUSH : 0) |
+			(bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_DISCARD ? DP_DISCARD : 0);
 	else
-		return bi_rw & REQ_SYNC ? DP_RW_SYNC : 0;
+		return bio->bi_rw & REQ_SYNC ? DP_RW_SYNC : 0;
 }
 
 /* Used to send write or TRIM aka REQ_DISCARD requests
@@ -1636,7 +1637,7 @@ int drbd_send_dblock(struct drbd_peer_device *peer_device, struct drbd_request *
 	p->sector = cpu_to_be64(req->i.sector);
 	p->block_id = (unsigned long)req;
 	p->seq_num = cpu_to_be32(atomic_inc_return(&device->packet_seq));
-	dp_flags = bio_flags_to_wire(peer_device->connection, req->master_bio->bi_rw);
+	dp_flags = bio_flags_to_wire(peer_device->connection, req->master_bio);
 	if (device->state.conn >= C_SYNC_SOURCE &&
 	    device->state.conn <= C_PAUSED_SYNC_T)
 		dp_flags |= DP_MAY_SET_IN_SYNC;
@@ -3061,7 +3062,7 @@ void drbd_md_write(struct drbd_device *device, void *b)
 	D_ASSERT(device, drbd_md_ss(device->ldev) == device->ldev->md.md_offset);
 	sector = device->ldev->md.md_offset;
 
-	if (drbd_md_sync_page_io(device, device->ldev, sector, WRITE)) {
+	if (drbd_md_sync_page_io(device, device->ldev, sector, REQ_OP_WRITE)) {
 		/* this was a try anyways ... */
 		drbd_err(device, "meta data update failed!\n");
 		drbd_chk_io_error(device, 1, DRBD_META_IO_ERROR);
@@ -3263,7 +3264,8 @@ int drbd_md_read(struct drbd_device *device, struct drbd_backing_dev *bdev)
 	 * Affects the paranoia out-of-range access check in drbd_md_sync_page_io(). */
 	bdev->md.md_size_sect = 8;
 
-	if (drbd_md_sync_page_io(device, bdev, bdev->md.md_offset, READ)) {
+	if (drbd_md_sync_page_io(device, bdev, bdev->md.md_offset,
+				 REQ_OP_READ)) {
 		/* NOTE: can't do normal error processing here as this is
 		   called BEFORE disk is attached */
 		drbd_err(device, "Error while reading metadata.\n");
diff --git a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_protocol.h b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_protocol.h
index ef9245363dcc..129f8c76c9b1 100644
--- a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_protocol.h
+++ b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_protocol.h
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ struct p_header100 {
 #define DP_MAY_SET_IN_SYNC    4
 #define DP_UNPLUG             8 /* not used anymore   */
 #define DP_FUA               16 /* equals REQ_FUA     */
-#define DP_FLUSH             32 /* equals REQ_FLUSH   */
+#define DP_FLUSH             32 /* equals REQ_PREFLUSH   */
 #define DP_DISCARD           64 /* equals REQ_DISCARD */
 #define DP_SEND_RECEIVE_ACK 128 /* This is a proto B write request */
 #define DP_SEND_WRITE_ACK   256 /* This is a proto C write request */
diff --git a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_receiver.c b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_receiver.c
index 050aaa1c0350..1ee002352ea2 100644
--- a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_receiver.c
+++ b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_receiver.c
@@ -1398,7 +1398,8 @@ void drbd_bump_write_ordering(struct drbd_resource *resource, struct drbd_backin
 /* TODO allocate from our own bio_set. */
 int drbd_submit_peer_request(struct drbd_device *device,
 			     struct drbd_peer_request *peer_req,
-			     const unsigned rw, const int fault_type)
+			     const unsigned op, const unsigned op_flags,
+			     const int fault_type)
 {
 	struct bio *bios = NULL;
 	struct bio *bio;
@@ -1450,7 +1451,7 @@ next_bio:
 	/* > peer_req->i.sector, unless this is the first bio */
 	bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector;
 	bio->bi_bdev = device->ldev->backing_bdev;
-	bio->bi_rw = rw;
+	bio_set_op_attrs(bio, op, op_flags);
 	bio->bi_private = peer_req;
 	bio->bi_end_io = drbd_peer_request_endio;
 
@@ -1458,7 +1459,7 @@ next_bio:
 	bios = bio;
 	++n_bios;
 
-	if (rw & REQ_DISCARD) {
+	if (op == REQ_OP_DISCARD) {
 		bio->bi_iter.bi_size = data_size;
 		goto submit;
 	}
@@ -1830,7 +1831,8 @@ static int recv_resync_read(struct drbd_peer_device *peer_device, sector_t secto
 	spin_unlock_irq(&device->resource->req_lock);
 
 	atomic_add(pi->size >> 9, &device->rs_sect_ev);
-	if (drbd_submit_peer_request(device, peer_req, WRITE, DRBD_FAULT_RS_WR) == 0)
+	if (drbd_submit_peer_request(device, peer_req, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0,
+				     DRBD_FAULT_RS_WR) == 0)
 		return 0;
 
 	/* don't care for the reason here */
@@ -2152,12 +2154,19 @@ static int wait_for_and_update_peer_seq(struct drbd_peer_device *peer_device, co
 /* see also bio_flags_to_wire()
  * DRBD_REQ_*, because we need to semantically map the flags to data packet
  * flags and back. We may replicate to other kernel versions. */
-static unsigned long wire_flags_to_bio(u32 dpf)
+static unsigned long wire_flags_to_bio_flags(u32 dpf)
 {
 	return  (dpf & DP_RW_SYNC ? REQ_SYNC : 0) |
 		(dpf & DP_FUA ? REQ_FUA : 0) |
-		(dpf & DP_FLUSH ? REQ_FLUSH : 0) |
-		(dpf & DP_DISCARD ? REQ_DISCARD : 0);
+		(dpf & DP_FLUSH ? REQ_PREFLUSH : 0);
+}
+
+static unsigned long wire_flags_to_bio_op(u32 dpf)
+{
+	if (dpf & DP_DISCARD)
+		return REQ_OP_DISCARD;
+	else
+		return REQ_OP_WRITE;
 }
 
 static void fail_postponed_requests(struct drbd_device *device, sector_t sector,
@@ -2303,7 +2312,7 @@ static int receive_Data(struct drbd_connection *connection, struct packet_info *
 	struct drbd_peer_request *peer_req;
 	struct p_data *p = pi->data;
 	u32 peer_seq = be32_to_cpu(p->seq_num);
-	int rw = WRITE;
+	int op, op_flags;
 	u32 dp_flags;
 	int err, tp;
 
@@ -2342,14 +2351,15 @@ static int receive_Data(struct drbd_connection *connection, struct packet_info *
 	peer_req->flags |= EE_APPLICATION;
 
 	dp_flags = be32_to_cpu(p->dp_flags);
-	rw |= wire_flags_to_bio(dp_flags);
+	op = wire_flags_to_bio_op(dp_flags);
+	op_flags = wire_flags_to_bio_flags(dp_flags);
 	if (pi->cmd == P_TRIM) {
 		struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(device->ldev->backing_bdev);
 		peer_req->flags |= EE_IS_TRIM;
 		if (!blk_queue_discard(q))
 			peer_req->flags |= EE_IS_TRIM_USE_ZEROOUT;
 		D_ASSERT(peer_device, peer_req->i.size > 0);
-		D_ASSERT(peer_device, rw & REQ_DISCARD);
+		D_ASSERT(peer_device, op == REQ_OP_DISCARD);
 		D_ASSERT(peer_device, peer_req->pages == NULL);
 	} else if (peer_req->pages == NULL) {
 		D_ASSERT(device, peer_req->i.size == 0);
@@ -2433,7 +2443,8 @@ static int receive_Data(struct drbd_connection *connection, struct packet_info *
 		peer_req->flags |= EE_CALL_AL_COMPLETE_IO;
 	}
 
-	err = drbd_submit_peer_request(device, peer_req, rw, DRBD_FAULT_DT_WR);
+	err = drbd_submit_peer_request(device, peer_req, op, op_flags,
+				       DRBD_FAULT_DT_WR);
 	if (!err)
 		return 0;
 
@@ -2723,7 +2734,8 @@ submit_for_resync:
 submit:
 	update_receiver_timing_details(connection, drbd_submit_peer_request);
 	inc_unacked(device);
-	if (drbd_submit_peer_request(device, peer_req, READ, fault_type) == 0)
+	if (drbd_submit_peer_request(device, peer_req, REQ_OP_READ, 0,
+				     fault_type) == 0)
 		return 0;
 
 	/* don't care for the reason here */
diff --git a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_req.c b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_req.c
index 2255dcfebd2b..eef6e9575b4e 100644
--- a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_req.c
+++ b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_req.c
@@ -1132,7 +1132,7 @@ static int drbd_process_write_request(struct drbd_request *req)
 	 * replicating, in which case there is no point. */
 	if (unlikely(req->i.size == 0)) {
 		/* The only size==0 bios we expect are empty flushes. */
-		D_ASSERT(device, req->master_bio->bi_rw & REQ_FLUSH);
+		D_ASSERT(device, req->master_bio->bi_rw & REQ_PREFLUSH);
 		if (remote)
 			_req_mod(req, QUEUE_AS_DRBD_BARRIER);
 		return remote;
diff --git a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_worker.c b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_worker.c
index 4d87499f0d54..51fab978eb61 100644
--- a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_worker.c
+++ b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_worker.c
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ void drbd_peer_request_endio(struct bio *bio)
 	struct drbd_peer_request *peer_req = bio->bi_private;
 	struct drbd_device *device = peer_req->peer_device->device;
 	int is_write = bio_data_dir(bio) == WRITE;
-	int is_discard = !!(bio->bi_rw & REQ_DISCARD);
+	int is_discard = !!(bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_DISCARD);
 
 	if (bio->bi_error && __ratelimit(&drbd_ratelimit_state))
 		drbd_warn(device, "%s: error=%d s=%llus\n",
@@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ void drbd_request_endio(struct bio *bio)
 
 	/* to avoid recursion in __req_mod */
 	if (unlikely(bio->bi_error)) {
-		if (bio->bi_rw & REQ_DISCARD)
+		if (bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_DISCARD)
 			what = (bio->bi_error == -EOPNOTSUPP)
 				? DISCARD_COMPLETED_NOTSUPP
 				: DISCARD_COMPLETED_WITH_ERROR;
@@ -397,7 +397,8 @@ static int read_for_csum(struct drbd_peer_device *peer_device, sector_t sector,
 	spin_unlock_irq(&device->resource->req_lock);
 
 	atomic_add(size >> 9, &device->rs_sect_ev);
-	if (drbd_submit_peer_request(device, peer_req, READ, DRBD_FAULT_RS_RD) == 0)
+	if (drbd_submit_peer_request(device, peer_req, REQ_OP_READ, 0,
+				     DRBD_FAULT_RS_RD) == 0)
 		return 0;
 
 	/* If it failed because of ENOMEM, retry should help.  If it failed
diff --git a/drivers/block/floppy.c b/drivers/block/floppy.c
index 84708a5f8c52..f9bfecd733a8 100644
--- a/drivers/block/floppy.c
+++ b/drivers/block/floppy.c
@@ -3822,8 +3822,9 @@ static int __floppy_read_block_0(struct block_device *bdev, int drive)
 	bio.bi_flags |= (1 << BIO_QUIET);
 	bio.bi_private = &cbdata;
 	bio.bi_end_io = floppy_rb0_cb;
+	bio_set_op_attrs(&bio, REQ_OP_READ, 0);
 
-	submit_bio(READ, &bio);
+	submit_bio(&bio);
 	process_fd_request();
 
 	init_completion(&cbdata.complete);
diff --git a/drivers/block/loop.c b/drivers/block/loop.c
index 1fa8cc235977..364d491d4bdd 100644
--- a/drivers/block/loop.c
+++ b/drivers/block/loop.c
@@ -447,7 +447,7 @@ static int lo_req_flush(struct loop_device *lo, struct request *rq)
 
 static inline void handle_partial_read(struct loop_cmd *cmd, long bytes)
 {
-	if (bytes < 0 || (cmd->rq->cmd_flags & REQ_WRITE))
+	if (bytes < 0 || op_is_write(req_op(cmd->rq)))
 		return;
 
 	if (unlikely(bytes < blk_rq_bytes(cmd->rq))) {
@@ -541,10 +541,10 @@ static int do_req_filebacked(struct loop_device *lo, struct request *rq)
 
 	pos = ((loff_t) blk_rq_pos(rq) << 9) + lo->lo_offset;
 
-	if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_WRITE) {
-		if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_FLUSH)
+	if (op_is_write(req_op(rq))) {
+		if (req_op(rq) == REQ_OP_FLUSH)
 			ret = lo_req_flush(lo, rq);
-		else if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_DISCARD)
+		else if (req_op(rq) == REQ_OP_DISCARD)
 			ret = lo_discard(lo, rq, pos);
 		else if (lo->transfer)
 			ret = lo_write_transfer(lo, rq, pos);
@@ -1659,8 +1659,8 @@ static int loop_queue_rq(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
 	if (lo->lo_state != Lo_bound)
 		return -EIO;
 
-	if (lo->use_dio && !(cmd->rq->cmd_flags & (REQ_FLUSH |
-					REQ_DISCARD)))
+	if (lo->use_dio && (req_op(cmd->rq) != REQ_OP_FLUSH ||
+	    req_op(cmd->rq) == REQ_OP_DISCARD))
 		cmd->use_aio = true;
 	else
 		cmd->use_aio = false;
@@ -1672,7 +1672,7 @@ static int loop_queue_rq(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
 
 static void loop_handle_cmd(struct loop_cmd *cmd)
 {
-	const bool write = cmd->rq->cmd_flags & REQ_WRITE;
+	const bool write = op_is_write(req_op(cmd->rq));
 	struct loop_device *lo = cmd->rq->q->queuedata;
 	int ret = 0;
 
diff --git a/drivers/block/mtip32xx/mtip32xx.c b/drivers/block/mtip32xx/mtip32xx.c
index 6053e4659fa2..8e3e708cb9ee 100644
--- a/drivers/block/mtip32xx/mtip32xx.c
+++ b/drivers/block/mtip32xx/mtip32xx.c
@@ -3765,7 +3765,7 @@ static int mtip_submit_request(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct request *rq)
 			return -ENODATA;
 	}
 
-	if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_DISCARD) {
+	if (req_op(rq) == REQ_OP_DISCARD) {
 		int err;
 
 		err = mtip_send_trim(dd, blk_rq_pos(rq), blk_rq_sectors(rq));
diff --git a/drivers/block/nbd.c b/drivers/block/nbd.c
index 6a48ed41963f..6f55b262b5ce 100644
--- a/drivers/block/nbd.c
+++ b/drivers/block/nbd.c
@@ -282,9 +282,9 @@ static int nbd_send_req(struct nbd_device *nbd, struct request *req)
 
 	if (req->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_DRV_PRIV)
 		type = NBD_CMD_DISC;
-	else if (req->cmd_flags & REQ_DISCARD)
+	else if (req_op(req) == REQ_OP_DISCARD)
 		type = NBD_CMD_TRIM;
-	else if (req->cmd_flags & REQ_FLUSH)
+	else if (req_op(req) == REQ_OP_FLUSH)
 		type = NBD_CMD_FLUSH;
 	else if (rq_data_dir(req) == WRITE)
 		type = NBD_CMD_WRITE;
diff --git a/drivers/block/osdblk.c b/drivers/block/osdblk.c
index c2854a2bfdb0..92900f5f0b47 100644
--- a/drivers/block/osdblk.c
+++ b/drivers/block/osdblk.c
@@ -321,7 +321,7 @@ static void osdblk_rq_fn(struct request_queue *q)
 		 * driver-specific, etc.
 		 */
 
-		do_flush = rq->cmd_flags & REQ_FLUSH;
+		do_flush = (req_op(rq) == REQ_OP_FLUSH);
 		do_write = (rq_data_dir(rq) == WRITE);
 
 		if (!do_flush) { /* osd_flush does not use a bio */
diff --git a/drivers/block/pktcdvd.c b/drivers/block/pktcdvd.c
index d06c62eccdf0..9393bc730acf 100644
--- a/drivers/block/pktcdvd.c
+++ b/drivers/block/pktcdvd.c
@@ -1074,7 +1074,7 @@ static void pkt_gather_data(struct pktcdvd_device *pd, struct packet_data *pkt)
 			BUG();
 
 		atomic_inc(&pkt->io_wait);
-		bio->bi_rw = READ;
+		bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_READ, 0);
 		pkt_queue_bio(pd, bio);
 		frames_read++;
 	}
@@ -1336,7 +1336,7 @@ static void pkt_start_write(struct pktcdvd_device *pd, struct packet_data *pkt)
 
 	/* Start the write request */
 	atomic_set(&pkt->io_wait, 1);
-	pkt->w_bio->bi_rw = WRITE;
+	bio_set_op_attrs(pkt->w_bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
 	pkt_queue_bio(pd, pkt->w_bio);
 }
 
diff --git a/drivers/block/ps3disk.c b/drivers/block/ps3disk.c
index 4b7e405830d7..acb44529c05e 100644
--- a/drivers/block/ps3disk.c
+++ b/drivers/block/ps3disk.c
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ static void ps3disk_do_request(struct ps3_storage_device *dev,
 	dev_dbg(&dev->sbd.core, "%s:%u\n", __func__, __LINE__);
 
 	while ((req = blk_fetch_request(q))) {
-		if (req->cmd_flags & REQ_FLUSH) {
+		if (req_op(req) == REQ_OP_FLUSH) {
 			if (ps3disk_submit_flush_request(dev, req))
 				break;
 		} else if (req->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_FS) {
@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ static irqreturn_t ps3disk_interrupt(int irq, void *data)
 		return IRQ_HANDLED;
 	}
 
-	if (req->cmd_flags & REQ_FLUSH) {
+	if (req_op(req) == REQ_OP_FLUSH) {
 		read = 0;
 		op = "flush";
 	} else {
diff --git a/drivers/block/rbd.c b/drivers/block/rbd.c
index 81666a56415e..450662055d97 100644
--- a/drivers/block/rbd.c
+++ b/drivers/block/rbd.c
@@ -3286,9 +3286,9 @@ static void rbd_queue_workfn(struct work_struct *work)
 		goto err;
 	}
 
-	if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_DISCARD)
+	if (req_op(rq) == REQ_OP_DISCARD)
 		op_type = OBJ_OP_DISCARD;
-	else if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_WRITE)
+	else if (req_op(rq) == REQ_OP_WRITE)
 		op_type = OBJ_OP_WRITE;
 	else
 		op_type = OBJ_OP_READ;
diff --git a/drivers/block/rsxx/dma.c b/drivers/block/rsxx/dma.c
index cf8cd293abb5..5a20385f87d0 100644
--- a/drivers/block/rsxx/dma.c
+++ b/drivers/block/rsxx/dma.c
@@ -705,7 +705,7 @@ int rsxx_dma_queue_bio(struct rsxx_cardinfo *card,
 		dma_cnt[i] = 0;
 	}
 
-	if (bio->bi_rw & REQ_DISCARD) {
+	if (bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_DISCARD) {
 		bv_len = bio->bi_iter.bi_size;
 
 		while (bv_len > 0) {
diff --git a/drivers/block/skd_main.c b/drivers/block/skd_main.c
index 910e065918af..5c07a23e2ada 100644
--- a/drivers/block/skd_main.c
+++ b/drivers/block/skd_main.c
@@ -597,7 +597,7 @@ static void skd_request_fn(struct request_queue *q)
 		data_dir = rq_data_dir(req);
 		io_flags = req->cmd_flags;
 
-		if (io_flags & REQ_FLUSH)
+		if (req_op(req) == REQ_OP_FLUSH)
 			flush++;
 
 		if (io_flags & REQ_FUA)
diff --git a/drivers/block/umem.c b/drivers/block/umem.c
index 7939b9f87441..4b3ba74e9d22 100644
--- a/drivers/block/umem.c
+++ b/drivers/block/umem.c
@@ -462,7 +462,7 @@ static void process_page(unsigned long data)
 				le32_to_cpu(desc->local_addr)>>9,
 				le32_to_cpu(desc->transfer_size));
 			dump_dmastat(card, control);
-		} else if ((bio->bi_rw & REQ_WRITE) &&
+		} else if (op_is_write(bio_op(bio)) &&
 			   le32_to_cpu(desc->local_addr) >> 9 ==
 				card->init_size) {
 			card->init_size += le32_to_cpu(desc->transfer_size) >> 9;
diff --git a/drivers/block/virtio_blk.c b/drivers/block/virtio_blk.c
index 42758b52768c..18e4069dd24b 100644
--- a/drivers/block/virtio_blk.c
+++ b/drivers/block/virtio_blk.c
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ static int virtio_queue_rq(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
 	BUG_ON(req->nr_phys_segments + 2 > vblk->sg_elems);
 
 	vbr->req = req;
-	if (req->cmd_flags & REQ_FLUSH) {
+	if (req_op(req) == REQ_OP_FLUSH) {
 		vbr->out_hdr.type = cpu_to_virtio32(vblk->vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_T_FLUSH);
 		vbr->out_hdr.sector = 0;
 		vbr->out_hdr.ioprio = cpu_to_virtio32(vblk->vdev, req_get_ioprio(vbr->req));
diff --git a/drivers/block/xen-blkback/blkback.c b/drivers/block/xen-blkback/blkback.c
index 4809c1501d7e..4a80ee752597 100644
--- a/drivers/block/xen-blkback/blkback.c
+++ b/drivers/block/xen-blkback/blkback.c
@@ -501,7 +501,7 @@ static int xen_vbd_translate(struct phys_req *req, struct xen_blkif *blkif,
 	struct xen_vbd *vbd = &blkif->vbd;
 	int rc = -EACCES;
 
-	if ((operation != READ) && vbd->readonly)
+	if ((operation != REQ_OP_READ) && vbd->readonly)
 		goto out;
 
 	if (likely(req->nr_sects)) {
@@ -1014,7 +1014,7 @@ static int dispatch_discard_io(struct xen_blkif_ring *ring,
 	preq.sector_number = req->u.discard.sector_number;
 	preq.nr_sects      = req->u.discard.nr_sectors;
 
-	err = xen_vbd_translate(&preq, blkif, WRITE);
+	err = xen_vbd_translate(&preq, blkif, REQ_OP_WRITE);
 	if (err) {
 		pr_warn("access denied: DISCARD [%llu->%llu] on dev=%04x\n",
 			preq.sector_number,
@@ -1229,6 +1229,7 @@ static int dispatch_rw_block_io(struct xen_blkif_ring *ring,
 	struct bio **biolist = pending_req->biolist;
 	int i, nbio = 0;
 	int operation;
+	int operation_flags = 0;
 	struct blk_plug plug;
 	bool drain = false;
 	struct grant_page **pages = pending_req->segments;
@@ -1247,17 +1248,19 @@ static int dispatch_rw_block_io(struct xen_blkif_ring *ring,
 	switch (req_operation) {
 	case BLKIF_OP_READ:
 		ring->st_rd_req++;
-		operation = READ;
+		operation = REQ_OP_READ;
 		break;
 	case BLKIF_OP_WRITE:
 		ring->st_wr_req++;
-		operation = WRITE_ODIRECT;
+		operation = REQ_OP_WRITE;
+		operation_flags = WRITE_ODIRECT;
 		break;
 	case BLKIF_OP_WRITE_BARRIER:
 		drain = true;
 	case BLKIF_OP_FLUSH_DISKCACHE:
 		ring->st_f_req++;
-		operation = WRITE_FLUSH;
+		operation = REQ_OP_WRITE;
+		operation_flags = WRITE_FLUSH;
 		break;
 	default:
 		operation = 0; /* make gcc happy */
@@ -1269,7 +1272,7 @@ static int dispatch_rw_block_io(struct xen_blkif_ring *ring,
 	nseg = req->operation == BLKIF_OP_INDIRECT ?
 	       req->u.indirect.nr_segments : req->u.rw.nr_segments;
 
-	if (unlikely(nseg == 0 && operation != WRITE_FLUSH) ||
+	if (unlikely(nseg == 0 && operation_flags != WRITE_FLUSH) ||
 	    unlikely((req->operation != BLKIF_OP_INDIRECT) &&
 		     (nseg > BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST)) ||
 	    unlikely((req->operation == BLKIF_OP_INDIRECT) &&
@@ -1310,7 +1313,7 @@ static int dispatch_rw_block_io(struct xen_blkif_ring *ring,
 
 	if (xen_vbd_translate(&preq, ring->blkif, operation) != 0) {
 		pr_debug("access denied: %s of [%llu,%llu] on dev=%04x\n",
-			 operation == READ ? "read" : "write",
+			 operation == REQ_OP_READ ? "read" : "write",
 			 preq.sector_number,
 			 preq.sector_number + preq.nr_sects,
 			 ring->blkif->vbd.pdevice);
@@ -1369,6 +1372,7 @@ static int dispatch_rw_block_io(struct xen_blkif_ring *ring,
 			bio->bi_private = pending_req;
 			bio->bi_end_io  = end_block_io_op;
 			bio->bi_iter.bi_sector  = preq.sector_number;
+			bio_set_op_attrs(bio, operation, operation_flags);
 		}
 
 		preq.sector_number += seg[i].nsec;
@@ -1376,7 +1380,7 @@ static int dispatch_rw_block_io(struct xen_blkif_ring *ring,
 
 	/* This will be hit if the operation was a flush or discard. */
 	if (!bio) {
-		BUG_ON(operation != WRITE_FLUSH);
+		BUG_ON(operation_flags != WRITE_FLUSH);
 
 		bio = bio_alloc(GFP_KERNEL, 0);
 		if (unlikely(bio == NULL))
@@ -1386,20 +1390,21 @@ static int dispatch_rw_block_io(struct xen_blkif_ring *ring,
 		bio->bi_bdev    = preq.bdev;
 		bio->bi_private = pending_req;
 		bio->bi_end_io  = end_block_io_op;
+		bio_set_op_attrs(bio, operation, operation_flags);
 	}
 
 	atomic_set(&pending_req->pendcnt, nbio);
 	blk_start_plug(&plug);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < nbio; i++)
-		submit_bio(operation, biolist[i]);
+		submit_bio(biolist[i]);
 
 	/* Let the I/Os go.. */
 	blk_finish_plug(&plug);
 
-	if (operation == READ)
+	if (operation == REQ_OP_READ)
 		ring->st_rd_sect += preq.nr_sects;
-	else if (operation & WRITE)
+	else if (operation == REQ_OP_WRITE)
 		ring->st_wr_sect += preq.nr_sects;
 
 	return 0;
diff --git a/drivers/block/xen-blkfront.c b/drivers/block/xen-blkfront.c
index fcc5b4e0aef2..da05d3f9bad2 100644
--- a/drivers/block/xen-blkfront.c
+++ b/drivers/block/xen-blkfront.c
@@ -196,6 +196,7 @@ struct blkfront_info
 	unsigned int nr_ring_pages;
 	struct request_queue *rq;
 	unsigned int feature_flush;
+	unsigned int feature_fua;
 	unsigned int feature_discard:1;
 	unsigned int feature_secdiscard:1;
 	unsigned int discard_granularity;
@@ -746,7 +747,7 @@ static int blkif_queue_rw_req(struct request *req, struct blkfront_ring_info *ri
 		 * The indirect operation can only be a BLKIF_OP_READ or
 		 * BLKIF_OP_WRITE
 		 */
-		BUG_ON(req->cmd_flags & (REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA));
+		BUG_ON(req_op(req) == REQ_OP_FLUSH || req->cmd_flags & REQ_FUA);
 		ring_req->operation = BLKIF_OP_INDIRECT;
 		ring_req->u.indirect.indirect_op = rq_data_dir(req) ?
 			BLKIF_OP_WRITE : BLKIF_OP_READ;
@@ -758,7 +759,7 @@ static int blkif_queue_rw_req(struct request *req, struct blkfront_ring_info *ri
 		ring_req->u.rw.handle = info->handle;
 		ring_req->operation = rq_data_dir(req) ?
 			BLKIF_OP_WRITE : BLKIF_OP_READ;
-		if (req->cmd_flags & (REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA)) {
+		if (req_op(req) == REQ_OP_FLUSH || req->cmd_flags & REQ_FUA) {
 			/*
 			 * Ideally we can do an unordered flush-to-disk.
 			 * In case the backend onlysupports barriers, use that.
@@ -766,19 +767,14 @@ static int blkif_queue_rw_req(struct request *req, struct blkfront_ring_info *ri
 			 * implement it the same way.  (It's also a FLUSH+FUA,
 			 * since it is guaranteed ordered WRT previous writes.)
 			 */
-			switch (info->feature_flush &
-				((REQ_FLUSH|REQ_FUA))) {
-			case REQ_FLUSH|REQ_FUA:
+			if (info->feature_flush && info->feature_fua)
 				ring_req->operation =
 					BLKIF_OP_WRITE_BARRIER;
-				break;
-			case REQ_FLUSH:
+			else if (info->feature_flush)
 				ring_req->operation =
 					BLKIF_OP_FLUSH_DISKCACHE;
-				break;
-			default:
+			else
 				ring_req->operation = 0;
-			}
 		}
 		ring_req->u.rw.nr_segments = num_grant;
 		if (unlikely(require_extra_req)) {
@@ -847,7 +843,8 @@ static int blkif_queue_request(struct request *req, struct blkfront_ring_info *r
 	if (unlikely(rinfo->dev_info->connected != BLKIF_STATE_CONNECTED))
 		return 1;
 
-	if (unlikely(req->cmd_flags & (REQ_DISCARD | REQ_SECURE)))
+	if (unlikely(req_op(req) == REQ_OP_DISCARD ||
+		     req->cmd_flags & REQ_SECURE))
 		return blkif_queue_discard_req(req, rinfo);
 	else
 		return blkif_queue_rw_req(req, rinfo);
@@ -867,10 +864,10 @@ static inline bool blkif_request_flush_invalid(struct request *req,
 					       struct blkfront_info *info)
 {
 	return ((req->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS) ||
-		((req->cmd_flags & REQ_FLUSH) &&
-		 !(info->feature_flush & REQ_FLUSH)) ||
+		((req_op(req) == REQ_OP_FLUSH) &&
+		 !info->feature_flush) ||
 		((req->cmd_flags & REQ_FUA) &&
-		 !(info->feature_flush & REQ_FUA)));
+		 !info->feature_fua));
 }
 
 static int blkif_queue_rq(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
@@ -981,24 +978,22 @@ static int xlvbd_init_blk_queue(struct gendisk *gd, u16 sector_size,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static const char *flush_info(unsigned int feature_flush)
+static const char *flush_info(struct blkfront_info *info)
 {
-	switch (feature_flush & ((REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA))) {
-	case REQ_FLUSH|REQ_FUA:
+	if (info->feature_flush && info->feature_fua)
 		return "barrier: enabled;";
-	case REQ_FLUSH:
+	else if (info->feature_flush)
 		return "flush diskcache: enabled;";
-	default:
+	else
 		return "barrier or flush: disabled;";
-	}
 }
 
 static void xlvbd_flush(struct blkfront_info *info)
 {
-	blk_queue_write_cache(info->rq, info->feature_flush & REQ_FLUSH,
-				info->feature_flush & REQ_FUA);
+	blk_queue_write_cache(info->rq, info->feature_flush ? true : false,
+			      info->feature_fua ? true : false);
 	pr_info("blkfront: %s: %s %s %s %s %s\n",
-		info->gd->disk_name, flush_info(info->feature_flush),
+		info->gd->disk_name, flush_info(info),
 		"persistent grants:", info->feature_persistent ?
 		"enabled;" : "disabled;", "indirect descriptors:",
 		info->max_indirect_segments ? "enabled;" : "disabled;");
@@ -1617,6 +1612,7 @@ static irqreturn_t blkif_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 			if (unlikely(error)) {
 				if (error == -EOPNOTSUPP)
 					error = 0;
+				info->feature_fua = 0;
 				info->feature_flush = 0;
 				xlvbd_flush(info);
 			}
@@ -2064,7 +2060,7 @@ static int blkif_recover(struct blkfront_info *info)
 				bio_trim(cloned_bio, offset, size);
 				cloned_bio->bi_private = split_bio;
 				cloned_bio->bi_end_io = split_bio_end;
-				submit_bio(cloned_bio->bi_rw, cloned_bio);
+				submit_bio(cloned_bio);
 			}
 			/*
 			 * Now we have to wait for all those smaller bios to
@@ -2073,7 +2069,7 @@ static int blkif_recover(struct blkfront_info *info)
 			continue;
 		}
 		/* We don't need to split this bio */
-		submit_bio(bio->bi_rw, bio);
+		submit_bio(bio);
 	}
 
 	return 0;
@@ -2108,8 +2104,10 @@ static int blkfront_resume(struct xenbus_device *dev)
 			/*
 			 * Get the bios in the request so we can re-queue them.
 			 */
-			if (shadow[j].request->cmd_flags &
-					(REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA | REQ_DISCARD | REQ_SECURE)) {
+			if (req_op(shadow[i].request) == REQ_OP_FLUSH ||
+			    req_op(shadow[i].request) == REQ_OP_DISCARD ||
+			    shadow[j].request->cmd_flags & (REQ_FUA | REQ_SECURE)) {
+			    
 				/*
 				 * Flush operations don't contain bios, so
 				 * we need to requeue the whole request
@@ -2298,6 +2296,7 @@ static void blkfront_gather_backend_features(struct blkfront_info *info)
 	unsigned int indirect_segments;
 
 	info->feature_flush = 0;
+	info->feature_fua = 0;
 
 	err = xenbus_gather(XBT_NIL, info->xbdev->otherend,
 			"feature-barrier", "%d", &barrier,
@@ -2310,8 +2309,11 @@ static void blkfront_gather_backend_features(struct blkfront_info *info)
 	 *
 	 * If there are barriers, then we use flush.
 	 */
-	if (!err && barrier)
-		info->feature_flush = REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA;
+	if (!err && barrier) {
+		info->feature_flush = 1;
+		info->feature_fua = 1;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * And if there is "feature-flush-cache" use that above
 	 * barriers.
@@ -2320,8 +2322,10 @@ static void blkfront_gather_backend_features(struct blkfront_info *info)
 			"feature-flush-cache", "%d", &flush,
 			NULL);
 
-	if (!err && flush)
-		info->feature_flush = REQ_FLUSH;
+	if (!err && flush) {
+		info->feature_flush = 1;
+		info->feature_fua = 0;
+	}
 
 	err = xenbus_gather(XBT_NIL, info->xbdev->otherend,
 			"feature-discard", "%d", &discard,
diff --git a/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c b/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c
index 8fcad8b761f1..e5e5d19f2172 100644
--- a/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c
+++ b/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c
@@ -874,7 +874,7 @@ static void __zram_make_request(struct zram *zram, struct bio *bio)
 	offset = (bio->bi_iter.bi_sector &
 		  (SECTORS_PER_PAGE - 1)) << SECTOR_SHIFT;
 
-	if (unlikely(bio->bi_rw & REQ_DISCARD)) {
+	if (unlikely(bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_DISCARD)) {
 		zram_bio_discard(zram, index, offset, bio);
 		bio_endio(bio);
 		return;