staging: android: binder: move to the "real" part of the kernel

The Android binder code has been "stable" for many years now.  No matter
what comes in the future, we are going to have to support this API, so
might as well move it to the "real" part of the kernel as there's no
real work that needs to be done to the existing code.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

5 files changed, 4072 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/android/Kconfig b/drivers/android/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..bdfc6c6f4f5a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/android/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+menu "Android"
+
+config ANDROID
+	bool "Android Drivers"
+	---help---
+	  Enable support for various drivers needed on the Android platform
+
+if ANDROID
+
+config ANDROID_BINDER_IPC
+	bool "Android Binder IPC Driver"
+	depends on MMU
+	default n
+	---help---
+	  Binder is used in Android for both communication between processes,
+	  and remote method invocation.
+
+	  This means one Android process can call a method/routine in another
+	  Android process, using Binder to identify, invoke and pass arguments
+	  between said processes.
+
+config ANDROID_BINDER_IPC_32BIT
+	bool
+	depends on !64BIT && ANDROID_BINDER_IPC
+	default y
+	---help---
+	  The Binder API has been changed to support both 32 and 64bit
+	  applications in a mixed environment.
+
+	  Enable this to support an old 32-bit Android user-space (v4.4 and
+	  earlier).
+
+	  Note that enabling this will break newer Android user-space.
+
+endif # if ANDROID
+
+endmenu
diff --git a/drivers/android/Makefile b/drivers/android/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3b7e4b072c58
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/android/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+ccflags-y += -I$(src)			# needed for trace events
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_ANDROID_BINDER_IPC)	+= binder.o
diff --git a/drivers/android/binder.c b/drivers/android/binder.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c69c40d69d5c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/android/binder.c
@@ -0,0 +1,3673 @@
+/* binder.c
+ *
+ * Android IPC Subsystem
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Google, Inc.
+ *
+ * This software is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation, and
+ * may be copied, distributed, and modified under those terms.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
+#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
+#include <linux/fdtable.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/freezer.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
+#include <linux/poll.h>
+#include <linux/debugfs.h>
+#include <linux/rbtree.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
+
+#include "binder.h"
+#include "binder_trace.h"
+
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(binder_main_lock);
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(binder_deferred_lock);
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(binder_mmap_lock);
+
+static HLIST_HEAD(binder_procs);
+static HLIST_HEAD(binder_deferred_list);
+static HLIST_HEAD(binder_dead_nodes);
+
+static struct dentry *binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root;
+static struct dentry *binder_debugfs_dir_entry_proc;
+static struct binder_node *binder_context_mgr_node;
+static kuid_t binder_context_mgr_uid = INVALID_UID;
+static int binder_last_id;
+static struct workqueue_struct *binder_deferred_workqueue;
+
+#define BINDER_DEBUG_ENTRY(name) \
+static int binder_##name##_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) \
+{ \
+	return single_open(file, binder_##name##_show, inode->i_private); \
+} \
+\
+static const struct file_operations binder_##name##_fops = { \
+	.owner = THIS_MODULE, \
+	.open = binder_##name##_open, \
+	.read = seq_read, \
+	.llseek = seq_lseek, \
+	.release = single_release, \
+}
+
+static int binder_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused);
+BINDER_DEBUG_ENTRY(proc);
+
+/* This is only defined in include/asm-arm/sizes.h */
+#ifndef SZ_1K
+#define SZ_1K                               0x400
+#endif
+
+#ifndef SZ_4M
+#define SZ_4M                               0x400000
+#endif
+
+#define FORBIDDEN_MMAP_FLAGS                (VM_WRITE)
+
+#define BINDER_SMALL_BUF_SIZE (PAGE_SIZE * 64)
+
+enum {
+	BINDER_DEBUG_USER_ERROR             = 1U << 0,
+	BINDER_DEBUG_FAILED_TRANSACTION     = 1U << 1,
+	BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_TRANSACTION       = 1U << 2,
+	BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE             = 1U << 3,
+	BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER            = 1U << 4,
+	BINDER_DEBUG_DEATH_NOTIFICATION     = 1U << 5,
+	BINDER_DEBUG_READ_WRITE             = 1U << 6,
+	BINDER_DEBUG_USER_REFS              = 1U << 7,
+	BINDER_DEBUG_THREADS                = 1U << 8,
+	BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION            = 1U << 9,
+	BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE   = 1U << 10,
+	BINDER_DEBUG_FREE_BUFFER            = 1U << 11,
+	BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS          = 1U << 12,
+	BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC           = 1U << 13,
+	BINDER_DEBUG_PRIORITY_CAP           = 1U << 14,
+	BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC_ASYNC     = 1U << 15,
+};
+static uint32_t binder_debug_mask = BINDER_DEBUG_USER_ERROR |
+	BINDER_DEBUG_FAILED_TRANSACTION | BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_TRANSACTION;
+module_param_named(debug_mask, binder_debug_mask, uint, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO);
+
+static bool binder_debug_no_lock;
+module_param_named(proc_no_lock, binder_debug_no_lock, bool, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO);
+
+static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(binder_user_error_wait);
+static int binder_stop_on_user_error;
+
+static int binder_set_stop_on_user_error(const char *val,
+					 struct kernel_param *kp)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = param_set_int(val, kp);
+	if (binder_stop_on_user_error < 2)
+		wake_up(&binder_user_error_wait);
+	return ret;
+}
+module_param_call(stop_on_user_error, binder_set_stop_on_user_error,
+	param_get_int, &binder_stop_on_user_error, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO);
+
+#define binder_debug(mask, x...) \
+	do { \
+		if (binder_debug_mask & mask) \
+			pr_info(x); \
+	} while (0)
+
+#define binder_user_error(x...) \
+	do { \
+		if (binder_debug_mask & BINDER_DEBUG_USER_ERROR) \
+			pr_info(x); \
+		if (binder_stop_on_user_error) \
+			binder_stop_on_user_error = 2; \
+	} while (0)
+
+enum binder_stat_types {
+	BINDER_STAT_PROC,
+	BINDER_STAT_THREAD,
+	BINDER_STAT_NODE,
+	BINDER_STAT_REF,
+	BINDER_STAT_DEATH,
+	BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION,
+	BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE,
+	BINDER_STAT_COUNT
+};
+
+struct binder_stats {
+	int br[_IOC_NR(BR_FAILED_REPLY) + 1];
+	int bc[_IOC_NR(BC_DEAD_BINDER_DONE) + 1];
+	int obj_created[BINDER_STAT_COUNT];
+	int obj_deleted[BINDER_STAT_COUNT];
+};
+
+static struct binder_stats binder_stats;
+
+static inline void binder_stats_deleted(enum binder_stat_types type)
+{
+	binder_stats.obj_deleted[type]++;
+}
+
+static inline void binder_stats_created(enum binder_stat_types type)
+{
+	binder_stats.obj_created[type]++;
+}
+
+struct binder_transaction_log_entry {
+	int debug_id;
+	int call_type;
+	int from_proc;
+	int from_thread;
+	int target_handle;
+	int to_proc;
+	int to_thread;
+	int to_node;
+	int data_size;
+	int offsets_size;
+};
+struct binder_transaction_log {
+	int next;
+	int full;
+	struct binder_transaction_log_entry entry[32];
+};
+static struct binder_transaction_log binder_transaction_log;
+static struct binder_transaction_log binder_transaction_log_failed;
+
+static struct binder_transaction_log_entry *binder_transaction_log_add(
+	struct binder_transaction_log *log)
+{
+	struct binder_transaction_log_entry *e;
+
+	e = &log->entry[log->next];
+	memset(e, 0, sizeof(*e));
+	log->next++;
+	if (log->next == ARRAY_SIZE(log->entry)) {
+		log->next = 0;
+		log->full = 1;
+	}
+	return e;
+}
+
+struct binder_work {
+	struct list_head entry;
+	enum {
+		BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION = 1,
+		BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE,
+		BINDER_WORK_NODE,
+		BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER,
+		BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER_AND_CLEAR,
+		BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION,
+	} type;
+};
+
+struct binder_node {
+	int debug_id;
+	struct binder_work work;
+	union {
+		struct rb_node rb_node;
+		struct hlist_node dead_node;
+	};
+	struct binder_proc *proc;
+	struct hlist_head refs;
+	int internal_strong_refs;
+	int local_weak_refs;
+	int local_strong_refs;
+	binder_uintptr_t ptr;
+	binder_uintptr_t cookie;
+	unsigned has_strong_ref:1;
+	unsigned pending_strong_ref:1;
+	unsigned has_weak_ref:1;
+	unsigned pending_weak_ref:1;
+	unsigned has_async_transaction:1;
+	unsigned accept_fds:1;
+	unsigned min_priority:8;
+	struct list_head async_todo;
+};
+
+struct binder_ref_death {
+	struct binder_work work;
+	binder_uintptr_t cookie;
+};
+
+struct binder_ref {
+	/* Lookups needed: */
+	/*   node + proc => ref (transaction) */
+	/*   desc + proc => ref (transaction, inc/dec ref) */
+	/*   node => refs + procs (proc exit) */
+	int debug_id;
+	struct rb_node rb_node_desc;
+	struct rb_node rb_node_node;
+	struct hlist_node node_entry;
+	struct binder_proc *proc;
+	struct binder_node *node;
+	uint32_t desc;
+	int strong;
+	int weak;
+	struct binder_ref_death *death;
+};
+
+struct binder_buffer {
+	struct list_head entry; /* free and allocated entries by address */
+	struct rb_node rb_node; /* free entry by size or allocated entry */
+				/* by address */
+	unsigned free:1;
+	unsigned allow_user_free:1;
+	unsigned async_transaction:1;
+	unsigned debug_id:29;
+
+	struct binder_transaction *transaction;
+
+	struct binder_node *target_node;
+	size_t data_size;
+	size_t offsets_size;
+	uint8_t data[0];
+};
+
+enum binder_deferred_state {
+	BINDER_DEFERRED_PUT_FILES    = 0x01,
+	BINDER_DEFERRED_FLUSH        = 0x02,
+	BINDER_DEFERRED_RELEASE      = 0x04,
+};
+
+struct binder_proc {
+	struct hlist_node proc_node;
+	struct rb_root threads;
+	struct rb_root nodes;
+	struct rb_root refs_by_desc;
+	struct rb_root refs_by_node;
+	int pid;
+	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
+	struct mm_struct *vma_vm_mm;
+	struct task_struct *tsk;
+	struct files_struct *files;
+	struct hlist_node deferred_work_node;
+	int deferred_work;
+	void *buffer;
+	ptrdiff_t user_buffer_offset;
+
+	struct list_head buffers;
+	struct rb_root free_buffers;
+	struct rb_root allocated_buffers;
+	size_t free_async_space;
+
+	struct page **pages;
+	size_t buffer_size;
+	uint32_t buffer_free;
+	struct list_head todo;
+	wait_queue_head_t wait;
+	struct binder_stats stats;
+	struct list_head delivered_death;
+	int max_threads;
+	int requested_threads;
+	int requested_threads_started;
+	int ready_threads;
+	long default_priority;
+	struct dentry *debugfs_entry;
+};
+
+enum {
+	BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED  = 0x01,
+	BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED     = 0x02,
+	BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_EXITED      = 0x04,
+	BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_INVALID     = 0x08,
+	BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_WAITING     = 0x10,
+	BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_NEED_RETURN = 0x20
+};
+
+struct binder_thread {
+	struct binder_proc *proc;
+	struct rb_node rb_node;
+	int pid;
+	int looper;
+	struct binder_transaction *transaction_stack;
+	struct list_head todo;
+	uint32_t return_error; /* Write failed, return error code in read buf */
+	uint32_t return_error2; /* Write failed, return error code in read */
+		/* buffer. Used when sending a reply to a dead process that */
+		/* we are also waiting on */
+	wait_queue_head_t wait;
+	struct binder_stats stats;
+};
+
+struct binder_transaction {
+	int debug_id;
+	struct binder_work work;
+	struct binder_thread *from;
+	struct binder_transaction *from_parent;
+	struct binder_proc *to_proc;
+	struct binder_thread *to_thread;
+	struct binder_transaction *to_parent;
+	unsigned need_reply:1;
+	/* unsigned is_dead:1; */	/* not used at the moment */
+
+	struct binder_buffer *buffer;
+	unsigned int	code;
+	unsigned int	flags;
+	long	priority;
+	long	saved_priority;
+	kuid_t	sender_euid;
+};
+
+static void
+binder_defer_work(struct binder_proc *proc, enum binder_deferred_state defer);
+
+static int task_get_unused_fd_flags(struct binder_proc *proc, int flags)
+{
+	struct files_struct *files = proc->files;
+	unsigned long rlim_cur;
+	unsigned long irqs;
+
+	if (files == NULL)
+		return -ESRCH;
+
+	if (!lock_task_sighand(proc->tsk, &irqs))
+		return -EMFILE;
+
+	rlim_cur = task_rlimit(proc->tsk, RLIMIT_NOFILE);
+	unlock_task_sighand(proc->tsk, &irqs);
+
+	return __alloc_fd(files, 0, rlim_cur, flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ * copied from fd_install
+ */
+static void task_fd_install(
+	struct binder_proc *proc, unsigned int fd, struct file *file)
+{
+	if (proc->files)
+		__fd_install(proc->files, fd, file);
+}
+
+/*
+ * copied from sys_close
+ */
+static long task_close_fd(struct binder_proc *proc, unsigned int fd)
+{
+	int retval;
+
+	if (proc->files == NULL)
+		return -ESRCH;
+
+	retval = __close_fd(proc->files, fd);
+	/* can't restart close syscall because file table entry was cleared */
+	if (unlikely(retval == -ERESTARTSYS ||
+		     retval == -ERESTARTNOINTR ||
+		     retval == -ERESTARTNOHAND ||
+		     retval == -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK))
+		retval = -EINTR;
+
+	return retval;
+}
+
+static inline void binder_lock(const char *tag)
+{
+	trace_binder_lock(tag);
+	mutex_lock(&binder_main_lock);
+	trace_binder_locked(tag);
+}
+
+static inline void binder_unlock(const char *tag)
+{
+	trace_binder_unlock(tag);
+	mutex_unlock(&binder_main_lock);
+}
+
+static void binder_set_nice(long nice)
+{
+	long min_nice;
+
+	if (can_nice(current, nice)) {
+		set_user_nice(current, nice);
+		return;
+	}
+	min_nice = rlimit_to_nice(current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NICE].rlim_cur);
+	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_PRIORITY_CAP,
+		     "%d: nice value %ld not allowed use %ld instead\n",
+		      current->pid, nice, min_nice);
+	set_user_nice(current, min_nice);
+	if (min_nice <= MAX_NICE)
+		return;
+	binder_user_error("%d RLIMIT_NICE not set\n", current->pid);
+}
+
+static size_t binder_buffer_size(struct binder_proc *proc,
+				 struct binder_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	if (list_is_last(&buffer->entry, &proc->buffers))
+		return proc->buffer + proc->buffer_size - (void *)buffer->data;
+	return (size_t)list_entry(buffer->entry.next,
+			  struct binder_buffer, entry) - (size_t)buffer->data;
+}
+
+static void binder_insert_free_buffer(struct binder_proc *proc,
+				      struct binder_buffer *new_buffer)
+{
+	struct rb_node **p = &proc->free_buffers.rb_node;
+	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
+	struct binder_buffer *buffer;
+	size_t buffer_size;
+	size_t new_buffer_size;
+
+	BUG_ON(!new_buffer->free);
+
+	new_buffer_size = binder_buffer_size(proc, new_buffer);
+
+	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
+		     "%d: add free buffer, size %zd, at %p\n",
+		      proc->pid, new_buffer_size, new_buffer);
+
+	while (*p) {
+		parent = *p;
+		buffer = rb_entry(parent, struct binder_buffer, rb_node);
+		BUG_ON(!buffer->free);
+
+		buffer_size = binder_buffer_size(proc, buffer);
+
+		if (new_buffer_size < buffer_size)
+			p = &parent->rb_left;
+		else
+			p = &parent->rb_right;
+	}
+	rb_link_node(&new_buffer->rb_node, parent, p);
+	rb_insert_color(&new_buffer->rb_node, &proc->free_buffers);
+}
+
+static void binder_insert_allocated_buffer(struct binder_proc *proc,
+					   struct binder_buffer *new_buffer)
+{
+	struct rb_node **p = &proc->allocated_buffers.rb_node;
+	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
+	struct binder_buffer *buffer;
+
+	BUG_ON(new_buffer->free);
+
+	while (*p) {
+		parent = *p;
+		buffer = rb_entry(parent, struct binder_buffer, rb_node);
+		BUG_ON(buffer->free);
+
+		if (new_buffer < buffer)
+			p = &parent->rb_left;
+		else if (new_buffer > buffer)
+			p = &parent->rb_right;
+		else
+			BUG();
+	}
+	rb_link_node(&new_buffer->rb_node, parent, p);
+	rb_insert_color(&new_buffer->rb_node, &proc->allocated_buffers);
+}
+
+static struct binder_buffer *binder_buffer_lookup(struct binder_proc *proc,
+						  uintptr_t user_ptr)
+{
+	struct rb_node *n = proc->allocated_buffers.rb_node;
+	struct binder_buffer *buffer;
+	struct binder_buffer *kern_ptr;
+
+	kern_ptr = (struct binder_buffer *)(user_ptr - proc->user_buffer_offset
+		- offsetof(struct binder_buffer, data));
+
+	while (n) {
+		buffer = rb_entry(n, struct binder_buffer, rb_node);
+		BUG_ON(buffer->free);
+
+		if (kern_ptr < buffer)
+			n = n->rb_left;
+		else if (kern_ptr > buffer)
+			n = n->rb_right;
+		else
+			return buffer;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static int binder_update_page_range(struct binder_proc *proc, int allocate,
+				    void *start, void *end,
+				    struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	void *page_addr;
+	unsigned long user_page_addr;
+	struct vm_struct tmp_area;
+	struct page **page;
+	struct mm_struct *mm;
+
+	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
+		     "%d: %s pages %p-%p\n", proc->pid,
+		     allocate ? "allocate" : "free", start, end);
+
+	if (end <= start)
+		return 0;
+
+	trace_binder_update_page_range(proc, allocate, start, end);
+
+	if (vma)
+		mm = NULL;
+	else
+		mm = get_task_mm(proc->tsk);
+
+	if (mm) {
+		down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
+		vma = proc->vma;
+		if (vma && mm != proc->vma_vm_mm) {
+			pr_err("%d: vma mm and task mm mismatch\n",
+				proc->pid);
+			vma = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (allocate == 0)
+		goto free_range;
+
+	if (vma == NULL) {
+		pr_err("%d: binder_alloc_buf failed to map pages in userspace, no vma\n",
+			proc->pid);
+		goto err_no_vma;
+	}
+
+	for (page_addr = start; page_addr < end; page_addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
+		int ret;
+
+		page = &proc->pages[(page_addr - proc->buffer) / PAGE_SIZE];
+
+		BUG_ON(*page);
+		*page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM | __GFP_ZERO);
+		if (*page == NULL) {
+			pr_err("%d: binder_alloc_buf failed for page at %p\n",
+				proc->pid, page_addr);
+			goto err_alloc_page_failed;
+		}
+		tmp_area.addr = page_addr;
+		tmp_area.size = PAGE_SIZE + PAGE_SIZE /* guard page? */;
+		ret = map_vm_area(&tmp_area, PAGE_KERNEL, page);
+		if (ret) {
+			pr_err("%d: binder_alloc_buf failed to map page at %p in kernel\n",
+			       proc->pid, page_addr);
+			goto err_map_kernel_failed;
+		}
+		user_page_addr =
+			(uintptr_t)page_addr + proc->user_buffer_offset;
+		ret = vm_insert_page(vma, user_page_addr, page[0]);
+		if (ret) {
+			pr_err("%d: binder_alloc_buf failed to map page at %lx in userspace\n",
+			       proc->pid, user_page_addr);
+			goto err_vm_insert_page_failed;
+		}
+		/* vm_insert_page does not seem to increment the refcount */
+	}
+	if (mm) {
+		up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
+		mmput(mm);
+	}
+	return 0;
+
+free_range:
+	for (page_addr = end - PAGE_SIZE; page_addr >= start;
+	     page_addr -= PAGE_SIZE) {
+		page = &proc->pages[(page_addr - proc->buffer) / PAGE_SIZE];
+		if (vma)
+			zap_page_range(vma, (uintptr_t)page_addr +
+				proc->user_buffer_offset, PAGE_SIZE, NULL);
+err_vm_insert_page_failed:
+		unmap_kernel_range((unsigned long)page_addr, PAGE_SIZE);
+err_map_kernel_failed:
+		__free_page(*page);
+		*page = NULL;
+err_alloc_page_failed:
+		;
+	}
+err_no_vma:
+	if (mm) {
+		up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
+		mmput(mm);
+	}
+	return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+static struct binder_buffer *binder_alloc_buf(struct binder_proc *proc,
+					      size_t data_size,
+					      size_t offsets_size, int is_async)
+{
+	struct rb_node *n = proc->free_buffers.rb_node;
+	struct binder_buffer *buffer;
+	size_t buffer_size;
+	struct rb_node *best_fit = NULL;
+	void *has_page_addr;
+	void *end_page_addr;
+	size_t size;
+
+	if (proc->vma == NULL) {
+		pr_err("%d: binder_alloc_buf, no vma\n",
+		       proc->pid);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	size = ALIGN(data_size, sizeof(void *)) +
+		ALIGN(offsets_size, sizeof(void *));
+
+	if (size < data_size || size < offsets_size) {
+		binder_user_error("%d: got transaction with invalid size %zd-%zd\n",
+				proc->pid, data_size, offsets_size);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (is_async &&
+	    proc->free_async_space < size + sizeof(struct binder_buffer)) {
+		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
+			     "%d: binder_alloc_buf size %zd failed, no async space left\n",
+			      proc->pid, size);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	while (n) {
+		buffer = rb_entry(n, struct binder_buffer, rb_node);
+		BUG_ON(!buffer->free);
+		buffer_size = binder_buffer_size(proc, buffer);
+
+		if (size < buffer_size) {
+			best_fit = n;
+			n = n->rb_left;
+		} else if (size > buffer_size)
+			n = n->rb_right;
+		else {
+			best_fit = n;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	if (best_fit == NULL) {
+		pr_err("%d: binder_alloc_buf size %zd failed, no address space\n",
+			proc->pid, size);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	if (n == NULL) {
+		buffer = rb_entry(best_fit, struct binder_buffer, rb_node);
+		buffer_size = binder_buffer_size(proc, buffer);
+	}
+
+	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
+		     "%d: binder_alloc_buf size %zd got buffer %p size %zd\n",
+		      proc->pid, size, buffer, buffer_size);
+
+	has_page_addr =
+		(void *)(((uintptr_t)buffer->data + buffer_size) & PAGE_MASK);
+	if (n == NULL) {
+		if (size + sizeof(struct binder_buffer) + 4 >= buffer_size)
+			buffer_size = size; /* no room for other buffers */
+		else
+			buffer_size = size + sizeof(struct binder_buffer);
+	}
+	end_page_addr =
+		(void *)PAGE_ALIGN((uintptr_t)buffer->data + buffer_size);
+	if (end_page_addr > has_page_addr)
+		end_page_addr = has_page_addr;
+	if (binder_update_page_range(proc, 1,
+	    (void *)PAGE_ALIGN((uintptr_t)buffer->data), end_page_addr, NULL))
+		return NULL;
+
+	rb_erase(best_fit, &proc->free_buffers);
+	buffer->free = 0;
+	binder_insert_allocated_buffer(proc, buffer);
+	if (buffer_size != size) {
+		struct binder_buffer *new_buffer = (void *)buffer->data + size;
+
+		list_add(&new_buffer->entry, &buffer->entry);
+		new_buffer->free = 1;
+		binder_insert_free_buffer(proc, new_buffer);
+	}
+	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
+		     "%d: binder_alloc_buf size %zd got %p\n",
+		      proc->pid, size, buffer);
+	buffer->data_size = data_size;
+	buffer->offsets_size = offsets_size;
+	buffer->async_transaction = is_async;
+	if (is_async) {
+		proc->free_async_space -= size + sizeof(struct binder_buffer);
+		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC_ASYNC,
+			     "%d: binder_alloc_buf size %zd async free %zd\n",
+			      proc->pid, size, proc->free_async_space);
+	}
+
+	return buffer;
+}
+
+static void *buffer_start_page(struct binder_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	return (void *)((uintptr_t)buffer & PAGE_MASK);
+}
+
+static void *buffer_end_page(struct binder_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	return (void *)(((uintptr_t)(buffer + 1) - 1) & PAGE_MASK);
+}
+
+static void binder_delete_free_buffer(struct binder_proc *proc,
+				      struct binder_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	struct binder_buffer *prev, *next = NULL;
+	int free_page_end = 1;
+	int free_page_start = 1;
+
+	BUG_ON(proc->buffers.next == &buffer->entry);
+	prev = list_entry(buffer->entry.prev, struct binder_buffer, entry);
+	BUG_ON(!prev->free);
+	if (buffer_end_page(prev) == buffer_start_page(buffer)) {
+		free_page_start = 0;
+		if (buffer_end_page(prev) == buffer_end_page(buffer))
+			free_page_end = 0;
+		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
+			     "%d: merge free, buffer %p share page with %p\n",
+			      proc->pid, buffer, prev);
+	}
+
+	if (!list_is_last(&buffer->entry, &proc->buffers)) {
+		next = list_entry(buffer->entry.next,
+				  struct binder_buffer, entry);
+		if (buffer_start_page(next) == buffer_end_page(buffer)) {
+			free_page_end = 0;
+			if (buffer_start_page(next) ==
+			    buffer_start_page(buffer))
+				free_page_start = 0;
+			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
+				     "%d: merge free, buffer %p share page with %p\n",
+				      proc->pid, buffer, prev);
+		}
+	}
+	list_del(&buffer->entry);
+	if (free_page_start || free_page_end) {
+		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
+			     "%d: merge free, buffer %p do not share page%s%s with %p or %p\n",
+			     proc->pid, buffer, free_page_start ? "" : " end",
+			     free_page_end ? "" : " start", prev, next);
+		binder_update_page_range(proc, 0, free_page_start ?
+			buffer_start_page(buffer) : buffer_end_page(buffer),
+			(free_page_end ? buffer_end_page(buffer) :
+			buffer_start_page(buffer)) + PAGE_SIZE, NULL);
+	}
+}
+
+static void binder_free_buf(struct binder_proc *proc,
+			    struct binder_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	size_t size, buffer_size;
+
+	buffer_size = binder_buffer_size(proc, buffer);
+
+	size = ALIGN(buffer->data_size, sizeof(void *)) +
+		ALIGN(buffer->offsets_size, sizeof(void *));
+
+	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
+		     "%d: binder_free_buf %p size %zd buffer_size %zd\n",
+		      proc->pid, buffer, size, buffer_size);
+
+	BUG_ON(buffer->free);
+	BUG_ON(size > buffer_size);
+	BUG_ON(buffer->transaction != NULL);
+	BUG_ON((void *)buffer < proc->buffer);
+	BUG_ON((void *)buffer > proc->buffer + proc->buffer_size);
+
+	if (buffer->async_transaction) {
+		proc->free_async_space += size + sizeof(struct binder_buffer);
+
+		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC_ASYNC,
+			     "%d: binder_free_buf size %zd async free %zd\n",
+			      proc->pid, size, proc->free_async_space);
+	}
+
+	binder_update_page_range(proc, 0,
+		(void *)PAGE_ALIGN((uintptr_t)buffer->data),
+		(void *)(((uintptr_t)buffer->data + buffer_size) & PAGE_MASK),
+		NULL);
+	rb_erase(&buffer->rb_node, &proc->allocated_buffers);
+	buffer->free = 1;
+	if (!list_is_last(&buffer->entry, &proc->buffers)) {
+		struct binder_buffer *next = list_entry(buffer->entry.next,
+						struct binder_buffer, entry);
+
+		if (next->free) {
+			rb_erase(&next->rb_node, &proc->free_buffers);
+			binder_delete_free_buffer(proc, next);
+		}
+	}
+	if (proc->buffers.next != &buffer->entry) {
+		struct binder_buffer *prev = list_entry(buffer->entry.prev,
+						struct binder_buffer, entry);
+
+		if (prev->free) {
+			binder_delete_free_buffer(proc, buffer);
+			rb_erase(&prev->rb_node, &proc->free_buffers);
+			buffer = prev;
+		}
+	}
+	binder_insert_free_buffer(proc, buffer);
+}
+
+static struct binder_node *binder_get_node(struct binder_proc *proc,
+					   binder_uintptr_t ptr)
+{
+	struct rb_node *n = proc->nodes.rb_node;
+	struct binder_node *node;
+
+	while (n) {
+		node = rb_entry(n, struct binder_node, rb_node);
+
+		if (ptr < node->ptr)
+			n = n->rb_left;
+		else if (ptr > node->ptr)
+			n = n->rb_right;
+		else
+			return node;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct binder_node *binder_new_node(struct binder_proc *proc,
+					   binder_uintptr_t ptr,
+					   binder_uintptr_t cookie)
+{
+	struct rb_node **p = &proc->nodes.rb_node;
+	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
+	struct binder_node *node;
+
+	while (*p) {
+		parent = *p;
+		node = rb_entry(parent, struct binder_node, rb_node);
+
+		if (ptr < node->ptr)
+			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
+		else if (ptr > node->ptr)
+			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
+		else
+			return NULL;
+	}
+
+	node = kzalloc(sizeof(*node), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (node == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+	binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_NODE);
+	rb_link_node(&node->rb_node, parent, p);
+	rb_insert_color(&node->rb_node, &proc->nodes);
+	node->debug_id = ++binder_last_id;
+	node->proc = proc;
+	node->ptr = ptr;
+	node->cookie = cookie;
+	node->work.type = BINDER_WORK_NODE;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&node->work.entry);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&node->async_todo);
+	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
+		     "%d:%d node %d u%016llx c%016llx created\n",
+		     proc->pid, current->pid, node->debug_id,
+		     (u64)node->ptr, (u64)node->cookie);
+	return node;
+}
+
+static int binder_inc_node(struct binder_node *node, int strong, int internal,
+			   struct list_head *target_list)
+{
+	if (strong) {
+		if (internal) {
+			if (target_list == NULL &&
+			    node->internal_strong_refs == 0 &&
+			    !(node == binder_context_mgr_node &&
+			    node->has_strong_ref)) {
+				pr_err("invalid inc strong node for %d\n",
+					node->debug_id);
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+			node->internal_strong_refs++;
+		} else
+			node->local_strong_refs++;
+		if (!node->has_strong_ref && target_list) {
+			list_del_init(&node->work.entry);
+			list_add_tail(&node->work.entry, target_list);
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (!internal)
+			node->local_weak_refs++;
+		if (!node->has_weak_ref && list_empty(&node->work.entry)) {
+			if (target_list == NULL) {
+				pr_err("invalid inc weak node for %d\n",
+					node->debug_id);
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+			list_add_tail(&node->work.entry, target_list);
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int binder_dec_node(struct binder_node *node, int strong, int internal)
+{
+	if (strong) {
+		if (internal)
+			node->internal_strong_refs--;
+		else
+			node->local_strong_refs--;
+		if (node->local_strong_refs || node->internal_strong_refs)
+			return 0;
+	} else {
+		if (!internal)
+			node->local_weak_refs--;
+		if (node->local_weak_refs || !hlist_empty(&node->refs))
+			return 0;
+	}
+	if (node->proc && (node->has_strong_ref || node->has_weak_ref)) {
+		if (list_empty(&node->work.entry)) {
+			list_add_tail(&node->work.entry, &node->proc->todo);
+			wake_up_interruptible(&node->proc->wait);
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (hlist_empty(&node->refs) && !node->local_strong_refs &&
+		    !node->local_weak_refs) {
+			list_del_init(&node->work.entry);
+			if (node->proc) {
+				rb_erase(&node->rb_node, &node->proc->nodes);
+				binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
+					     "refless node %d deleted\n",
+					     node->debug_id);
+			} else {
+				hlist_del(&node->dead_node);
+				binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
+					     "dead node %d deleted\n",
+					     node->debug_id);
+			}
+			kfree(node);
+			binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_NODE);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static struct binder_ref *binder_get_ref(struct binder_proc *proc,
+					 uint32_t desc)
+{
+	struct rb_node *n = proc->refs_by_desc.rb_node;
+	struct binder_ref *ref;
+
+	while (n) {
+		ref = rb_entry(n, struct binder_ref, rb_node_desc);
+
+		if (desc < ref->desc)
+			n = n->rb_left;
+		else if (desc > ref->desc)
+			n = n->rb_right;
+		else
+			return ref;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct binder_ref *binder_get_ref_for_node(struct binder_proc *proc,
+						  struct binder_node *node)
+{
+	struct rb_node *n;
+	struct rb_node **p = &proc->refs_by_node.rb_node;
+	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
+	struct binder_ref *ref, *new_ref;
+
+	while (*p) {
+		parent = *p;
+		ref = rb_entry(parent, struct binder_ref, rb_node_node);
+
+		if (node < ref->node)
+			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
+		else if (node > ref->node)
+			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
+		else
+			return ref;
+	}
+	new_ref = kzalloc(sizeof(*ref), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (new_ref == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+	binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_REF);
+	new_ref->debug_id = ++binder_last_id;
+	new_ref->proc = proc;
+	new_ref->node = node;
+	rb_link_node(&new_ref->rb_node_node, parent, p);
+	rb_insert_color(&new_ref->rb_node_node, &proc->refs_by_node);
+
+	new_ref->desc = (node == binder_context_mgr_node) ? 0 : 1;
+	for (n = rb_first(&proc->refs_by_desc); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n)) {
+		ref = rb_entry(n, struct binder_ref, rb_node_desc);
+		if (ref->desc > new_ref->desc)
+			break;
+		new_ref->desc = ref->desc + 1;
+	}
+
+	p = &proc->refs_by_desc.rb_node;
+	while (*p) {
+		parent = *p;
+		ref = rb_entry(parent, struct binder_ref, rb_node_desc);
+
+		if (new_ref->desc < ref->desc)
+			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
+		else if (new_ref->desc > ref->desc)
+			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
+		else
+			BUG();
+	}
+	rb_link_node(&new_ref->rb_node_desc, parent, p);
+	rb_insert_color(&new_ref->rb_node_desc, &proc->refs_by_desc);
+	if (node) {
+		hlist_add_head(&new_ref->node_entry, &node->refs);
+
+		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
+			     "%d new ref %d desc %d for node %d\n",
+			      proc->pid, new_ref->debug_id, new_ref->desc,
+			      node->debug_id);
+	} else {
+		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
+			     "%d new ref %d desc %d for dead node\n",
+			      proc->pid, new_ref->debug_id, new_ref->desc);
+	}
+	return new_ref;
+}
+
+static void binder_delete_ref(struct binder_ref *ref)
+{
+	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
+		     "%d delete ref %d desc %d for node %d\n",
+		      ref->proc->pid, ref->debug_id, ref->desc,
+		      ref->node->debug_id);
+
+	rb_erase(&ref->rb_node_desc, &ref->proc->refs_by_desc);
+	rb_erase(&ref->rb_node_node, &ref->proc->refs_by_node);
+	if (ref->strong)
+		binder_dec_node(ref->node, 1, 1);
+	hlist_del(&ref->node_entry);
+	binder_dec_node(ref->node, 0, 1);
+	if (ref->death) {
+		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER,
+			     "%d delete ref %d desc %d has death notification\n",
+			      ref->proc->pid, ref->debug_id, ref->desc);
+		list_del(&ref->death->work.entry);
+		kfree(ref->death);
+		binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_DEATH);
+	}
+	kfree(ref);
+	binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_REF);
+}
+
+static int binder_inc_ref(struct binder_ref *ref, int strong,
+			  struct list_head *target_list)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	if (strong) {
+		if (ref->strong == 0) {
+			ret = binder_inc_node(ref->node, 1, 1, target_list);
+			if (ret)
+				return ret;
+		}
+		ref->strong++;
+	} else {
+		if (ref->weak == 0) {
+			ret = binder_inc_node(ref->node, 0, 1, target_list);
+			if (ret)
+				return ret;
+		}
+		ref->weak++;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int binder_dec_ref(struct binder_ref *ref, int strong)
+{
+	if (strong) {
+		if (ref->strong == 0) {
+			binder_user_error("%d invalid dec strong, ref %d desc %d s %d w %d\n",
+					  ref->proc->pid, ref->debug_id,
+					  ref->desc, ref->strong, ref->weak);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		ref->strong--;
+		if (ref->strong == 0) {
+			int ret;
+
+			ret = binder_dec_node(ref->node, strong, 1);
+			if (ret)
+				return ret;
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (ref->weak == 0) {
+			binder_user_error("%d invalid dec weak, ref %d desc %d s %d w %d\n",
+					  ref->proc->pid, ref->debug_id,
+					  ref->desc, ref->strong, ref->weak);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		ref->weak--;
+	}
+	if (ref->strong == 0 && ref->weak == 0)
+		binder_delete_ref(ref);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void binder_pop_transaction(struct binder_thread *target_thread,
+				   struct binder_transaction *t)
+{
+	if (target_thread) {
+		BUG_ON(target_thread->transaction_stack != t);
+		BUG_ON(target_thread->transaction_stack->from != target_thread);
+		target_thread->transaction_stack =
+			target_thread->transaction_stack->from_parent;
+		t->from = NULL;
+	}
+	t->need_reply = 0;
+	if (t->buffer)
+		t->buffer->transaction = NULL;
+	kfree(t);
+	binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION);
+}
+
+static void binder_send_failed_reply(struct binder_transaction *t,
+				     uint32_t error_code)
+{
+	struct binder_thread *target_thread;
+	struct binder_transaction *next;
+
+	BUG_ON(t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY);
+	while (1) {
+		target_thread = t->from;
+		if (target_thread) {
+			if (target_thread->return_error != BR_OK &&
+			   target_thread->return_error2 == BR_OK) {
+				target_thread->return_error2 =
+					target_thread->return_error;
+				target_thread->return_error = BR_OK;
+			}
+			if (target_thread->return_error == BR_OK) {
+				binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_FAILED_TRANSACTION,
+					     "send failed reply for transaction %d to %d:%d\n",
+					      t->debug_id,
+					      target_thread->proc->pid,
+					      target_thread->pid);
+
+				binder_pop_transaction(target_thread, t);
+				target_thread->return_error = error_code;
+				wake_up_interruptible(&target_thread->wait);
+			} else {
+				pr_err("reply failed, target thread, %d:%d, has error code %d already\n",
+					target_thread->proc->pid,
+					target_thread->pid,
+					target_thread->return_error);
+			}
+			return;
+		}
+		next = t->from_parent;
+
+		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_FAILED_TRANSACTION,
+			     "send failed reply for transaction %d, target dead\n",
+			     t->debug_id);
+
+		binder_pop_transaction(target_thread, t);
+		if (next == NULL) {
+			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER,
+				     "reply failed, no target thread at root\n");
+			return;
+		}
+		t = next;
+		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER,
+			     "reply failed, no target thread -- retry %d\n",
+			      t->debug_id);
+	}
+}
+
+static void binder_transaction_buffer_release(struct binder_proc *proc,
+					      struct binder_buffer *buffer,
+					      binder_size_t *failed_at)
+{
+	binder_size_t *offp, *off_end;
+	int debug_id = buffer->debug_id;
+
+	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
+		     "%d buffer release %d, size %zd-%zd, failed at %p\n",
+		     proc->pid, buffer->debug_id,
+		     buffer->data_size, buffer->offsets_size, failed_at);
+
+	if (buffer->target_node)
+		binder_dec_node(buffer->target_node, 1, 0);
+
+	offp = (binder_size_t *)(buffer->data +
+				 ALIGN(buffer->data_size, sizeof(void *)));
+	if (failed_at)
+		off_end = failed_at;
+	else
+		off_end = (void *)offp + buffer->offsets_size;
+	for (; offp < off_end; offp++) {
+		struct flat_binder_object *fp;
+
+		if (*offp > buffer->data_size - sizeof(*fp) ||
+		    buffer->data_size < sizeof(*fp) ||
+		    !IS_ALIGNED(*offp, sizeof(u32))) {
+			pr_err("transaction release %d bad offset %lld, size %zd\n",
+			       debug_id, (u64)*offp, buffer->data_size);
+			continue;
+		}
+		fp = (struct flat_binder_object *)(buffer->data + *offp);
+		switch (fp->type) {
+		case BINDER_TYPE_BINDER:
+		case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_BINDER: {
+			struct binder_node *node = binder_get_node(proc, fp->binder);
+
+			if (node == NULL) {
+				pr_err("transaction release %d bad node %016llx\n",
+				       debug_id, (u64)fp->binder);
+				break;
+			}
+			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
+				     "        node %d u%016llx\n",
+				     node->debug_id, (u64)node->ptr);
+			binder_dec_node(node, fp->type == BINDER_TYPE_BINDER, 0);
+		} break;
+		case BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE:
+		case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_HANDLE: {
+			struct binder_ref *ref = binder_get_ref(proc, fp->handle);
+
+			if (ref == NULL) {
+				pr_err("transaction release %d bad handle %d\n",
+				 debug_id, fp->handle);
+				break;
+			}
+			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
+				     "        ref %d desc %d (node %d)\n",
+				     ref->debug_id, ref->desc, ref->node->debug_id);
+			binder_dec_ref(ref, fp->type == BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE);
+		} break;
+
+		case BINDER_TYPE_FD:
+			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
+				     "        fd %d\n", fp->handle);
+			if (failed_at)
+				task_close_fd(proc, fp->handle);
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			pr_err("transaction release %d bad object type %x\n",
+				debug_id, fp->type);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void binder_transaction(struct binder_proc *proc,
+			       struct binder_thread *thread,
+			       struct binder_transaction_data *tr, int reply)
+{
+	struct binder_transaction *t;
+	struct binder_work *tcomplete;
+	binder_size_t *offp, *off_end;
+	struct binder_proc *target_proc;
+	struct binder_thread *target_thread = NULL;
+	struct binder_node *target_node = NULL;
+	struct list_head *target_list;
+	wait_queue_head_t *target_wait;
+	struct binder_transaction *in_reply_to = NULL;
+	struct binder_transaction_log_entry *e;
+	uint32_t return_error;
+
+	e = binder_transaction_log_add(&binder_transaction_log);
+	e->call_type = reply ? 2 : !!(tr->flags & TF_ONE_WAY);
+	e->from_proc = proc->pid;
+	e->from_thread = thread->pid;
+	e->target_handle = tr->target.handle;
+	e->data_size = tr->data_size;
+	e->offsets_size = tr->offsets_size;
+
+	if (reply) {
+		in_reply_to = thread->transaction_stack;
+		if (in_reply_to == NULL) {
+			binder_user_error("%d:%d got reply transaction with no transaction stack\n",
+					  proc->pid, thread->pid);
+			return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
+			goto err_empty_call_stack;
+		}
+		binder_set_nice(in_reply_to->saved_priority);
+		if (in_reply_to->to_thread != thread) {
+			binder_user_error("%d:%d got reply transaction with bad transaction stack, transaction %d has target %d:%d\n",
+				proc->pid, thread->pid, in_reply_to->debug_id,
+				in_reply_to->to_proc ?
+				in_reply_to->to_proc->pid : 0,
+				in_reply_to->to_thread ?
+				in_reply_to->to_thread->pid : 0);
+			return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
+			in_reply_to = NULL;
+			goto err_bad_call_stack;
+		}
+		thread->transaction_stack = in_reply_to->to_parent;
+		target_thread = in_reply_to->from;
+		if (target_thread == NULL) {
+			return_error = BR_DEAD_REPLY;
+			goto err_dead_binder;
+		}
+		if (target_thread->transaction_stack != in_reply_to) {
+			binder_user_error("%d:%d got reply transaction with bad target transaction stack %d, expected %d\n",
+				proc->pid, thread->pid,
+				target_thread->transaction_stack ?
+				target_thread->transaction_stack->debug_id : 0,
+				in_reply_to->debug_id);
+			return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
+			in_reply_to = NULL;
+			target_thread = NULL;
+			goto err_dead_binder;
+		}
+		target_proc = target_thread->proc;
+	} else {
+		if (tr->target.handle) {
+			struct binder_ref *ref;
+
+			ref = binder_get_ref(proc, tr->target.handle);
+			if (ref == NULL) {
+				binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction to invalid handle\n",
+					proc->pid, thread->pid);
+				return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
+				goto err_invalid_target_handle;
+			}
+			target_node = ref->node;
+		} else {
+			target_node = binder_context_mgr_node;
+			if (target_node == NULL) {
+				return_error = BR_DEAD_REPLY;
+				goto err_no_context_mgr_node;
+			}
+		}
+		e->to_node = target_node->debug_id;
+		target_proc = target_node->proc;
+		if (target_proc == NULL) {
+			return_error = BR_DEAD_REPLY;
+			goto err_dead_binder;
+		}
+		if (!(tr->flags & TF_ONE_WAY) && thread->transaction_stack) {
+			struct binder_transaction *tmp;
+
+			tmp = thread->transaction_stack;
+			if (tmp->to_thread != thread) {
+				binder_user_error("%d:%d got new transaction with bad transaction stack, transaction %d has target %d:%d\n",
+					proc->pid, thread->pid, tmp->debug_id,
+					tmp->to_proc ? tmp->to_proc->pid : 0,
+					tmp->to_thread ?
+					tmp->to_thread->pid : 0);
+				return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
+				goto err_bad_call_stack;
+			}
+			while (tmp) {
+				if (tmp->from && tmp->from->proc == target_proc)
+					target_thread = tmp->from;
+				tmp = tmp->from_parent;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if (target_thread) {
+		e->to_thread = target_thread->pid;
+		target_list = &target_thread->todo;
+		target_wait = &target_thread->wait;
+	} else {
+		target_list = &target_proc->todo;
+		target_wait = &target_proc->wait;
+	}
+	e->to_proc = target_proc->pid;
+
+	/* TODO: reuse incoming transaction for reply */
+	t = kzalloc(sizeof(*t), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (t == NULL) {
+		return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
+		goto err_alloc_t_failed;
+	}
+	binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION);
+
+	tcomplete = kzalloc(sizeof(*tcomplete), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (tcomplete == NULL) {
+		return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
+		goto err_alloc_tcomplete_failed;
+	}
+	binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE);
+
+	t->debug_id = ++binder_last_id;
+	e->debug_id = t->debug_id;
+
+	if (reply)
+		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
+			     "%d:%d BC_REPLY %d -> %d:%d, data %016llx-%016llx size %lld-%lld\n",
+			     proc->pid, thread->pid, t->debug_id,
+			     target_proc->pid, target_thread->pid,
+			     (u64)tr->data.ptr.buffer,
+			     (u64)tr->data.ptr.offsets,
+			     (u64)tr->data_size, (u64)tr->offsets_size);
+	else
+		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
+			     "%d:%d BC_TRANSACTION %d -> %d - node %d, data %016llx-%016llx size %lld-%lld\n",
+			     proc->pid, thread->pid, t->debug_id,
+			     target_proc->pid, target_node->debug_id,
+			     (u64)tr->data.ptr.buffer,
+			     (u64)tr->data.ptr.offsets,
+			     (u64)tr->data_size, (u64)tr->offsets_size);
+
+	if (!reply && !(tr->flags & TF_ONE_WAY))
+		t->from = thread;
+	else
+		t->from = NULL;
+	t->sender_euid = task_euid(proc->tsk);
+	t->to_proc = target_proc;
+	t->to_thread = target_thread;
+	t->code = tr->code;
+	t->flags = tr->flags;
+	t->priority = task_nice(current);
+
+	trace_binder_transaction(reply, t, target_node);
+
+	t->buffer = binder_alloc_buf(target_proc, tr->data_size,
+		tr->offsets_size, !reply && (t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY));
+	if (t->buffer == NULL) {
+		return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
+		goto err_binder_alloc_buf_failed;
+	}
+	t->buffer->allow_user_free = 0;
+	t->buffer->debug_id = t->debug_id;
+	t->buffer->transaction = t;
+	t->buffer->target_node = target_node;
+	trace_binder_transaction_alloc_buf(t->buffer);
+	if (target_node)
+		binder_inc_node(target_node, 1, 0, NULL);
+
+	offp = (binder_size_t *)(t->buffer->data +
+				 ALIGN(tr->data_size, sizeof(void *)));
+
+	if (copy_from_user(t->buffer->data, (const void __user *)(uintptr_t)
+			   tr->data.ptr.buffer, tr->data_size)) {
+		binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid data ptr\n",
+				proc->pid, thread->pid);
+		return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
+		goto err_copy_data_failed;
+	}
+	if (copy_from_user(offp, (const void __user *)(uintptr_t)
+			   tr->data.ptr.offsets, tr->offsets_size)) {
+		binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid offsets ptr\n",
+				proc->pid, thread->pid);
+		return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
+		goto err_copy_data_failed;
+	}
+	if (!IS_ALIGNED(tr->offsets_size, sizeof(binder_size_t))) {
+		binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid offsets size, %lld\n",
+				proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)tr->offsets_size);
+		return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
+		goto err_bad_offset;
+	}
+	off_end = (void *)offp + tr->offsets_size;
+	for (; offp < off_end; offp++) {
+		struct flat_binder_object *fp;
+
+		if (*offp > t->buffer->data_size - sizeof(*fp) ||
+		    t->buffer->data_size < sizeof(*fp) ||
+		    !IS_ALIGNED(*offp, sizeof(u32))) {
+			binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid offset, %lld\n",
+					  proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)*offp);
+			return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
+			goto err_bad_offset;
+		}
+		fp = (struct flat_binder_object *)(t->buffer->data + *offp);
+		switch (fp->type) {
+		case BINDER_TYPE_BINDER:
+		case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_BINDER: {
+			struct binder_ref *ref;
+			struct binder_node *node = binder_get_node(proc, fp->binder);
+
+			if (node == NULL) {
+				node = binder_new_node(proc, fp->binder, fp->cookie);
+				if (node == NULL) {
+					return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
+					goto err_binder_new_node_failed;
+				}
+				node->min_priority = fp->flags & FLAT_BINDER_FLAG_PRIORITY_MASK;
+				node->accept_fds = !!(fp->flags & FLAT_BINDER_FLAG_ACCEPTS_FDS);
+			}
+			if (fp->cookie != node->cookie) {
+				binder_user_error("%d:%d sending u%016llx node %d, cookie mismatch %016llx != %016llx\n",
+					proc->pid, thread->pid,
+					(u64)fp->binder, node->debug_id,
+					(u64)fp->cookie, (u64)node->cookie);
+				return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
+				goto err_binder_get_ref_for_node_failed;
+			}
+			ref = binder_get_ref_for_node(target_proc, node);
+			if (ref == NULL) {
+				return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
+				goto err_binder_get_ref_for_node_failed;
+			}
+			if (fp->type == BINDER_TYPE_BINDER)
+				fp->type = BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE;
+			else
+				fp->type = BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_HANDLE;
+			fp->handle = ref->desc;
+			binder_inc_ref(ref, fp->type == BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE,
+				       &thread->todo);
+
+			trace_binder_transaction_node_to_ref(t, node, ref);
+			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
+				     "        node %d u%016llx -> ref %d desc %d\n",
+				     node->debug_id, (u64)node->ptr,
+				     ref->debug_id, ref->desc);
+		} break;
+		case BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE:
+		case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_HANDLE: {
+			struct binder_ref *ref = binder_get_ref(proc, fp->handle);
+
+			if (ref == NULL) {
+				binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid handle, %d\n",
+						proc->pid,
+						thread->pid, fp->handle);
+				return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
+				goto err_binder_get_ref_failed;
+			}
+			if (ref->node->proc == target_proc) {
+				if (fp->type == BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE)
+					fp->type = BINDER_TYPE_BINDER;
+				else
+					fp->type = BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_BINDER;
+				fp->binder = ref->node->ptr;
+				fp->cookie = ref->node->cookie;
+				binder_inc_node(ref->node, fp->type == BINDER_TYPE_BINDER, 0, NULL);
+				trace_binder_transaction_ref_to_node(t, ref);
+				binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
+					     "        ref %d desc %d -> node %d u%016llx\n",
+					     ref->debug_id, ref->desc, ref->node->debug_id,
+					     (u64)ref->node->ptr);
+			} else {
+				struct binder_ref *new_ref;
+
+				new_ref = binder_get_ref_for_node(target_proc, ref->node);
+				if (new_ref == NULL) {
+					return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
+					goto err_binder_get_ref_for_node_failed;
+				}
+				fp->handle = new_ref->desc;
+				binder_inc_ref(new_ref, fp->type == BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE, NULL);
+				trace_binder_transaction_ref_to_ref(t, ref,
+								    new_ref);
+				binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
+					     "        ref %d desc %d -> ref %d desc %d (node %d)\n",
+					     ref->debug_id, ref->desc, new_ref->debug_id,
+					     new_ref->desc, ref->node->debug_id);
+			}
+		} break;
+
+		case BINDER_TYPE_FD: {
+			int target_fd;
+			struct file *file;
+
+			if (reply) {
+				if (!(in_reply_to->flags & TF_ACCEPT_FDS)) {
+					binder_user_error("%d:%d got reply with fd, %d, but target does not allow fds\n",
+						proc->pid, thread->pid, fp->handle);
+					return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
+					goto err_fd_not_allowed;
+				}
+			} else if (!target_node->accept_fds) {
+				binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with fd, %d, but target does not allow fds\n",
+					proc->pid, thread->pid, fp->handle);
+				return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
+				goto err_fd_not_allowed;
+			}
+
+			file = fget(fp->handle);
+			if (file == NULL) {
+				binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid fd, %d\n",
+					proc->pid, thread->pid, fp->handle);
+				return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
+				goto err_fget_failed;
+			}
+			target_fd = task_get_unused_fd_flags(target_proc, O_CLOEXEC);
+			if (target_fd < 0) {
+				fput(file);
+				return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
+				goto err_get_unused_fd_failed;
+			}
+			task_fd_install(target_proc, target_fd, file);
+			trace_binder_transaction_fd(t, fp->handle, target_fd);
+			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
+				     "        fd %d -> %d\n", fp->handle, target_fd);
+			/* TODO: fput? */
+			fp->handle = target_fd;
+		} break;
+
+		default:
+			binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid object type, %x\n",
+				proc->pid, thread->pid, fp->type);
+			return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
+			goto err_bad_object_type;
+		}
+	}
+	if (reply) {
+		BUG_ON(t->buffer->async_transaction != 0);
+		binder_pop_transaction(target_thread, in_reply_to);
+	} else if (!(t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY)) {
+		BUG_ON(t->buffer->async_transaction != 0);
+		t->need_reply = 1;
+		t->from_parent = thread->transaction_stack;
+		thread->transaction_stack = t;
+	} else {
+		BUG_ON(target_node == NULL);
+		BUG_ON(t->buffer->async_transaction != 1);
+		if (target_node->has_async_transaction) {
+			target_list = &target_node->async_todo;
+			target_wait = NULL;
+		} else
+			target_node->has_async_transaction = 1;
+	}
+	t->work.type = BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION;
+	list_add_tail(&t->work.entry, target_list);
+	tcomplete->type = BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE;
+	list_add_tail(&tcomplete->entry, &thread->todo);
+	if (target_wait)
+		wake_up_interruptible(target_wait);
+	return;
+
+err_get_unused_fd_failed:
+err_fget_failed:
+err_fd_not_allowed:
+err_binder_get_ref_for_node_failed:
+err_binder_get_ref_failed:
+err_binder_new_node_failed:
+err_bad_object_type:
+err_bad_offset:
+err_copy_data_failed:
+	trace_binder_transaction_failed_buffer_release(t->buffer);
+	binder_transaction_buffer_release(target_proc, t->buffer, offp);
+	t->buffer->transaction = NULL;
+	binder_free_buf(target_proc, t->buffer);
+err_binder_alloc_buf_failed:
+	kfree(tcomplete);
+	binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE);
+err_alloc_tcomplete_failed:
+	kfree(t);
+	binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION);
+err_alloc_t_failed:
+err_bad_call_stack:
+err_empty_call_stack:
+err_dead_binder:
+err_invalid_target_handle:
+err_no_context_mgr_node:
+	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_FAILED_TRANSACTION,
+		     "%d:%d transaction failed %d, size %lld-%lld\n",
+		     proc->pid, thread->pid, return_error,
+		     (u64)tr->data_size, (u64)tr->offsets_size);
+
+	{
+		struct binder_transaction_log_entry *fe;
+
+		fe = binder_transaction_log_add(&binder_transaction_log_failed);
+		*fe = *e;
+	}
+
+	BUG_ON(thread->return_error != BR_OK);
+	if (in_reply_to) {
+		thread->return_error = BR_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE;
+		binder_send_failed_reply(in_reply_to, return_error);
+	} else
+		thread->return_error = return_error;
+}
+
+static int binder_thread_write(struct binder_proc *proc,
+			struct binder_thread *thread,
+			binder_uintptr_t binder_buffer, size_t size,
+			binder_size_t *consumed)
+{
+	uint32_t cmd;
+	void __user *buffer = (void __user *)(uintptr_t)binder_buffer;
+	void __user *ptr = buffer + *consumed;
+	void __user *end = buffer + size;
+
+	while (ptr < end && thread->return_error == BR_OK) {
+		if (get_user(cmd, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
+		trace_binder_command(cmd);
+		if (_IOC_NR(cmd) < ARRAY_SIZE(binder_stats.bc)) {
+			binder_stats.bc[_IOC_NR(cmd)]++;
+			proc->stats.bc[_IOC_NR(cmd)]++;
+			thread->stats.bc[_IOC_NR(cmd)]++;
+		}
+		switch (cmd) {
+		case BC_INCREFS:
+		case BC_ACQUIRE:
+		case BC_RELEASE:
+		case BC_DECREFS: {
+			uint32_t target;
+			struct binder_ref *ref;
+			const char *debug_string;
+
+			if (get_user(target, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
+			if (target == 0 && binder_context_mgr_node &&
+			    (cmd == BC_INCREFS || cmd == BC_ACQUIRE)) {
+				ref = binder_get_ref_for_node(proc,
+					       binder_context_mgr_node);
+				if (ref->desc != target) {
+					binder_user_error("%d:%d tried to acquire reference to desc 0, got %d instead\n",
+						proc->pid, thread->pid,
+						ref->desc);
+				}
+			} else
+				ref = binder_get_ref(proc, target);
+			if (ref == NULL) {
+				binder_user_error("%d:%d refcount change on invalid ref %d\n",
+					proc->pid, thread->pid, target);
+				break;
+			}
+			switch (cmd) {
+			case BC_INCREFS:
+				debug_string = "IncRefs";
+				binder_inc_ref(ref, 0, NULL);
+				break;
+			case BC_ACQUIRE:
+				debug_string = "Acquire";
+				binder_inc_ref(ref, 1, NULL);
+				break;
+			case BC_RELEASE:
+				debug_string = "Release";
+				binder_dec_ref(ref, 1);
+				break;
+			case BC_DECREFS:
+			default:
+				debug_string = "DecRefs";
+				binder_dec_ref(ref, 0);
+				break;
+			}
+			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_USER_REFS,
+				     "%d:%d %s ref %d desc %d s %d w %d for node %d\n",
+				     proc->pid, thread->pid, debug_string, ref->debug_id,
+				     ref->desc, ref->strong, ref->weak, ref->node->debug_id);
+			break;
+		}
+		case BC_INCREFS_DONE:
+		case BC_ACQUIRE_DONE: {
+			binder_uintptr_t node_ptr;
+			binder_uintptr_t cookie;
+			struct binder_node *node;
+
+			if (get_user(node_ptr, (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			ptr += sizeof(binder_uintptr_t);
+			if (get_user(cookie, (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			ptr += sizeof(binder_uintptr_t);
+			node = binder_get_node(proc, node_ptr);
+			if (node == NULL) {
+				binder_user_error("%d:%d %s u%016llx no match\n",
+					proc->pid, thread->pid,
+					cmd == BC_INCREFS_DONE ?
+					"BC_INCREFS_DONE" :
+					"BC_ACQUIRE_DONE",
+					(u64)node_ptr);
+				break;
+			}
+			if (cookie != node->cookie) {
+				binder_user_error("%d:%d %s u%016llx node %d cookie mismatch %016llx != %016llx\n",
+					proc->pid, thread->pid,
+					cmd == BC_INCREFS_DONE ?
+					"BC_INCREFS_DONE" : "BC_ACQUIRE_DONE",
+					(u64)node_ptr, node->debug_id,
+					(u64)cookie, (u64)node->cookie);
+				break;
+			}
+			if (cmd == BC_ACQUIRE_DONE) {
+				if (node->pending_strong_ref == 0) {
+					binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_ACQUIRE_DONE node %d has no pending acquire request\n",
+						proc->pid, thread->pid,
+						node->debug_id);
+					break;
+				}
+				node->pending_strong_ref = 0;
+			} else {
+				if (node->pending_weak_ref == 0) {
+					binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_INCREFS_DONE node %d has no pending increfs request\n",
+						proc->pid, thread->pid,
+						node->debug_id);
+					break;
+				}
+				node->pending_weak_ref = 0;
+			}
+			binder_dec_node(node, cmd == BC_ACQUIRE_DONE, 0);
+			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_USER_REFS,
+				     "%d:%d %s node %d ls %d lw %d\n",
+				     proc->pid, thread->pid,
+				     cmd == BC_INCREFS_DONE ? "BC_INCREFS_DONE" : "BC_ACQUIRE_DONE",
+				     node->debug_id, node->local_strong_refs, node->local_weak_refs);
+			break;
+		}
+		case BC_ATTEMPT_ACQUIRE:
+			pr_err("BC_ATTEMPT_ACQUIRE not supported\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		case BC_ACQUIRE_RESULT:
+			pr_err("BC_ACQUIRE_RESULT not supported\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		case BC_FREE_BUFFER: {
+			binder_uintptr_t data_ptr;
+			struct binder_buffer *buffer;
+
+			if (get_user(data_ptr, (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			ptr += sizeof(binder_uintptr_t);
+
+			buffer = binder_buffer_lookup(proc, data_ptr);
+			if (buffer == NULL) {
+				binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_FREE_BUFFER u%016llx no match\n",
+					proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)data_ptr);
+				break;
+			}
+			if (!buffer->allow_user_free) {
+				binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_FREE_BUFFER u%016llx matched unreturned buffer\n",
+					proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)data_ptr);
+				break;
+			}
+			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_FREE_BUFFER,
+				     "%d:%d BC_FREE_BUFFER u%016llx found buffer %d for %s transaction\n",
+				     proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)data_ptr,
+				     buffer->debug_id,
+				     buffer->transaction ? "active" : "finished");
+
+			if (buffer->transaction) {
+				buffer->transaction->buffer = NULL;
+				buffer->transaction = NULL;
+			}
+			if (buffer->async_transaction && buffer->target_node) {
+				BUG_ON(!buffer->target_node->has_async_transaction);
+				if (list_empty(&buffer->target_node->async_todo))
+					buffer->target_node->has_async_transaction = 0;
+				else
+					list_move_tail(buffer->target_node->async_todo.next, &thread->todo);
+			}
+			trace_binder_transaction_buffer_release(buffer);
+			binder_transaction_buffer_release(proc, buffer, NULL);
+			binder_free_buf(proc, buffer);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		case BC_TRANSACTION:
+		case BC_REPLY: {
+			struct binder_transaction_data tr;
+
+			if (copy_from_user(&tr, ptr, sizeof(tr)))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			ptr += sizeof(tr);
+			binder_transaction(proc, thread, &tr, cmd == BC_REPLY);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		case BC_REGISTER_LOOPER:
+			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_THREADS,
+				     "%d:%d BC_REGISTER_LOOPER\n",
+				     proc->pid, thread->pid);
+			if (thread->looper & BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED) {
+				thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_INVALID;
+				binder_user_error("%d:%d ERROR: BC_REGISTER_LOOPER called after BC_ENTER_LOOPER\n",
+					proc->pid, thread->pid);
+			} else if (proc->requested_threads == 0) {
+				thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_INVALID;
+				binder_user_error("%d:%d ERROR: BC_REGISTER_LOOPER called without request\n",
+					proc->pid, thread->pid);
+			} else {
+				proc->requested_threads--;
+				proc->requested_threads_started++;
+			}
+			thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED;
+			break;
+		case BC_ENTER_LOOPER:
+			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_THREADS,
+				     "%d:%d BC_ENTER_LOOPER\n",
+				     proc->pid, thread->pid);
+			if (thread->looper & BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED) {
+				thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_INVALID;
+				binder_user_error("%d:%d ERROR: BC_ENTER_LOOPER called after BC_REGISTER_LOOPER\n",
+					proc->pid, thread->pid);
+			}
+			thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED;
+			break;
+		case BC_EXIT_LOOPER:
+			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_THREADS,
+				     "%d:%d BC_EXIT_LOOPER\n",
+				     proc->pid, thread->pid);
+			thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_EXITED;
+			break;
+
+		case BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION:
+		case BC_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION: {
+			uint32_t target;
+			binder_uintptr_t cookie;
+			struct binder_ref *ref;
+			struct binder_ref_death *death;
+
+			if (get_user(target, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
+			if (get_user(cookie, (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			ptr += sizeof(binder_uintptr_t);
+			ref = binder_get_ref(proc, target);
+			if (ref == NULL) {
+				binder_user_error("%d:%d %s invalid ref %d\n",
+					proc->pid, thread->pid,
+					cmd == BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION ?
+					"BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION" :
+					"BC_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION",
+					target);
+				break;
+			}
+
+			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEATH_NOTIFICATION,
+				     "%d:%d %s %016llx ref %d desc %d s %d w %d for node %d\n",
+				     proc->pid, thread->pid,
+				     cmd == BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION ?
+				     "BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION" :
+				     "BC_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION",
+				     (u64)cookie, ref->debug_id, ref->desc,
+				     ref->strong, ref->weak, ref->node->debug_id);
+
+			if (cmd == BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION) {
+				if (ref->death) {
+					binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION death notification already set\n",
+						proc->pid, thread->pid);
+					break;
+				}
+				death = kzalloc(sizeof(*death), GFP_KERNEL);
+				if (death == NULL) {
+					thread->return_error = BR_ERROR;
+					binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_FAILED_TRANSACTION,
+						     "%d:%d BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION failed\n",
+						     proc->pid, thread->pid);
+					break;
+				}
+				binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_DEATH);
+				INIT_LIST_HEAD(&death->work.entry);
+				death->cookie = cookie;
+				ref->death = death;
+				if (ref->node->proc == NULL) {
+					ref->death->work.type = BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER;
+					if (thread->looper & (BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED | BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED)) {
+						list_add_tail(&ref->death->work.entry, &thread->todo);
+					} else {
+						list_add_tail(&ref->death->work.entry, &proc->todo);
+						wake_up_interruptible(&proc->wait);
+					}
+				}
+			} else {
+				if (ref->death == NULL) {
+					binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION death notification not active\n",
+						proc->pid, thread->pid);
+					break;
+				}
+				death = ref->death;
+				if (death->cookie != cookie) {
+					binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION death notification cookie mismatch %016llx != %016llx\n",
+						proc->pid, thread->pid,
+						(u64)death->cookie,
+						(u64)cookie);
+					break;
+				}
+				ref->death = NULL;
+				if (list_empty(&death->work.entry)) {
+					death->work.type = BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION;
+					if (thread->looper & (BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED | BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED)) {
+						list_add_tail(&death->work.entry, &thread->todo);
+					} else {
+						list_add_tail(&death->work.entry, &proc->todo);
+						wake_up_interruptible(&proc->wait);
+					}
+				} else {
+					BUG_ON(death->work.type != BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER);
+					death->work.type = BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER_AND_CLEAR;
+				}
+			}
+		} break;
+		case BC_DEAD_BINDER_DONE: {
+			struct binder_work *w;
+			binder_uintptr_t cookie;
+			struct binder_ref_death *death = NULL;
+
+			if (get_user(cookie, (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr))
+				return -EFAULT;
+
+			ptr += sizeof(void *);
+			list_for_each_entry(w, &proc->delivered_death, entry) {
+				struct binder_ref_death *tmp_death = container_of(w, struct binder_ref_death, work);
+
+				if (tmp_death->cookie == cookie) {
+					death = tmp_death;
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER,
+				     "%d:%d BC_DEAD_BINDER_DONE %016llx found %p\n",
+				     proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)cookie,
+				     death);
+			if (death == NULL) {
+				binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_DEAD_BINDER_DONE %016llx not found\n",
+					proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)cookie);
+				break;
+			}
+
+			list_del_init(&death->work.entry);
+			if (death->work.type == BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER_AND_CLEAR) {
+				death->work.type = BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION;
+				if (thread->looper & (BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED | BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED)) {
+					list_add_tail(&death->work.entry, &thread->todo);
+				} else {
+					list_add_tail(&death->work.entry, &proc->todo);
+					wake_up_interruptible(&proc->wait);
+				}
+			}
+		} break;
+
+		default:
+			pr_err("%d:%d unknown command %d\n",
+			       proc->pid, thread->pid, cmd);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		*consumed = ptr - buffer;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void binder_stat_br(struct binder_proc *proc,
+			   struct binder_thread *thread, uint32_t cmd)
+{
+	trace_binder_return(cmd);
+	if (_IOC_NR(cmd) < ARRAY_SIZE(binder_stats.br)) {
+		binder_stats.br[_IOC_NR(cmd)]++;
+		proc->stats.br[_IOC_NR(cmd)]++;
+		thread->stats.br[_IOC_NR(cmd)]++;
+	}
+}
+
+static int binder_has_proc_work(struct binder_proc *proc,
+				struct binder_thread *thread)
+{
+	return !list_empty(&proc->todo) ||
+		(thread->looper & BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_NEED_RETURN);
+}
+
+static int binder_has_thread_work(struct binder_thread *thread)
+{
+	return !list_empty(&thread->todo) || thread->return_error != BR_OK ||
+		(thread->looper & BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_NEED_RETURN);
+}
+
+static int binder_thread_read(struct binder_proc *proc,
+			      struct binder_thread *thread,
+			      binder_uintptr_t binder_buffer, size_t size,
+			      binder_size_t *consumed, int non_block)
+{
+	void __user *buffer = (void __user *)(uintptr_t)binder_buffer;
+	void __user *ptr = buffer + *consumed;
+	void __user *end = buffer + size;
+
+	int ret = 0;
+	int wait_for_proc_work;
+
+	if (*consumed == 0) {
+		if (put_user(BR_NOOP, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
+	}
+
+retry:
+	wait_for_proc_work = thread->transaction_stack == NULL &&
+				list_empty(&thread->todo);
+
+	if (thread->return_error != BR_OK && ptr < end) {
+		if (thread->return_error2 != BR_OK) {
+			if (put_user(thread->return_error2, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
+			binder_stat_br(proc, thread, thread->return_error2);
+			if (ptr == end)
+				goto done;
+			thread->return_error2 = BR_OK;
+		}
+		if (put_user(thread->return_error, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
+		binder_stat_br(proc, thread, thread->return_error);
+		thread->return_error = BR_OK;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+
+	thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_WAITING;
+	if (wait_for_proc_work)
+		proc->ready_threads++;
+
+	binder_unlock(__func__);
+
+	trace_binder_wait_for_work(wait_for_proc_work,
+				   !!thread->transaction_stack,
+				   !list_empty(&thread->todo));
+	if (wait_for_proc_work) {
+		if (!(thread->looper & (BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED |
+					BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED))) {
+			binder_user_error("%d:%d ERROR: Thread waiting for process work before calling BC_REGISTER_LOOPER or BC_ENTER_LOOPER (state %x)\n",
+				proc->pid, thread->pid, thread->looper);
+			wait_event_interruptible(binder_user_error_wait,
+						 binder_stop_on_user_error < 2);
+		}
+		binder_set_nice(proc->default_priority);
+		if (non_block) {
+			if (!binder_has_proc_work(proc, thread))
+				ret = -EAGAIN;
+		} else
+			ret = wait_event_freezable_exclusive(proc->wait, binder_has_proc_work(proc, thread));
+	} else {
+		if (non_block) {
+			if (!binder_has_thread_work(thread))
+				ret = -EAGAIN;
+		} else
+			ret = wait_event_freezable(thread->wait, binder_has_thread_work(thread));
+	}
+
+	binder_lock(__func__);
+
+	if (wait_for_proc_work)
+		proc->ready_threads--;
+	thread->looper &= ~BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_WAITING;
+
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	while (1) {
+		uint32_t cmd;
+		struct binder_transaction_data tr;
+		struct binder_work *w;
+		struct binder_transaction *t = NULL;
+
+		if (!list_empty(&thread->todo)) {
+			w = list_first_entry(&thread->todo, struct binder_work,
+					     entry);
+		} else if (!list_empty(&proc->todo) && wait_for_proc_work) {
+			w = list_first_entry(&proc->todo, struct binder_work,
+					     entry);
+		} else {
+			/* no data added */
+			if (ptr - buffer == 4 &&
+			    !(thread->looper & BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_NEED_RETURN))
+				goto retry;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (end - ptr < sizeof(tr) + 4)
+			break;
+
+		switch (w->type) {
+		case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION: {
+			t = container_of(w, struct binder_transaction, work);
+		} break;
+		case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE: {
+			cmd = BR_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE;
+			if (put_user(cmd, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
+
+			binder_stat_br(proc, thread, cmd);
+			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE,
+				     "%d:%d BR_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE\n",
+				     proc->pid, thread->pid);
+
+			list_del(&w->entry);
+			kfree(w);
+			binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE);
+		} break;
+		case BINDER_WORK_NODE: {
+			struct binder_node *node = container_of(w, struct binder_node, work);
+			uint32_t cmd = BR_NOOP;
+			const char *cmd_name;
+			int strong = node->internal_strong_refs || node->local_strong_refs;
+			int weak = !hlist_empty(&node->refs) || node->local_weak_refs || strong;
+
+			if (weak && !node->has_weak_ref) {
+				cmd = BR_INCREFS;
+				cmd_name = "BR_INCREFS";
+				node->has_weak_ref = 1;
+				node->pending_weak_ref = 1;
+				node->local_weak_refs++;
+			} else if (strong && !node->has_strong_ref) {
+				cmd = BR_ACQUIRE;
+				cmd_name = "BR_ACQUIRE";
+				node->has_strong_ref = 1;
+				node->pending_strong_ref = 1;
+				node->local_strong_refs++;
+			} else if (!strong && node->has_strong_ref) {
+				cmd = BR_RELEASE;
+				cmd_name = "BR_RELEASE";
+				node->has_strong_ref = 0;
+			} else if (!weak && node->has_weak_ref) {
+				cmd = BR_DECREFS;
+				cmd_name = "BR_DECREFS";
+				node->has_weak_ref = 0;
+			}
+			if (cmd != BR_NOOP) {
+				if (put_user(cmd, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
+					return -EFAULT;
+				ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
+				if (put_user(node->ptr,
+					     (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr))
+					return -EFAULT;
+				ptr += sizeof(binder_uintptr_t);
+				if (put_user(node->cookie,
+					     (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr))
+					return -EFAULT;
+				ptr += sizeof(binder_uintptr_t);
+
+				binder_stat_br(proc, thread, cmd);
+				binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_USER_REFS,
+					     "%d:%d %s %d u%016llx c%016llx\n",
+					     proc->pid, thread->pid, cmd_name,
+					     node->debug_id,
+					     (u64)node->ptr, (u64)node->cookie);
+			} else {
+				list_del_init(&w->entry);
+				if (!weak && !strong) {
+					binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
+						     "%d:%d node %d u%016llx c%016llx deleted\n",
+						     proc->pid, thread->pid,
+						     node->debug_id,
+						     (u64)node->ptr,
+						     (u64)node->cookie);
+					rb_erase(&node->rb_node, &proc->nodes);
+					kfree(node);
+					binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_NODE);
+				} else {
+					binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
+						     "%d:%d node %d u%016llx c%016llx state unchanged\n",
+						     proc->pid, thread->pid,
+						     node->debug_id,
+						     (u64)node->ptr,
+						     (u64)node->cookie);
+				}
+			}
+		} break;
+		case BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER:
+		case BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER_AND_CLEAR:
+		case BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION: {
+			struct binder_ref_death *death;
+			uint32_t cmd;
+
+			death = container_of(w, struct binder_ref_death, work);
+			if (w->type == BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION)
+				cmd = BR_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION_DONE;
+			else
+				cmd = BR_DEAD_BINDER;
+			if (put_user(cmd, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
+			if (put_user(death->cookie,
+				     (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			ptr += sizeof(binder_uintptr_t);
+			binder_stat_br(proc, thread, cmd);
+			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEATH_NOTIFICATION,
+				     "%d:%d %s %016llx\n",
+				      proc->pid, thread->pid,
+				      cmd == BR_DEAD_BINDER ?
+				      "BR_DEAD_BINDER" :
+				      "BR_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION_DONE",
+				      (u64)death->cookie);
+
+			if (w->type == BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION) {
+				list_del(&w->entry);
+				kfree(death);
+				binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_DEATH);
+			} else
+				list_move(&w->entry, &proc->delivered_death);
+			if (cmd == BR_DEAD_BINDER)
+				goto done; /* DEAD_BINDER notifications can cause transactions */
+		} break;
+		}
+
+		if (!t)
+			continue;
+
+		BUG_ON(t->buffer == NULL);
+		if (t->buffer->target_node) {
+			struct binder_node *target_node = t->buffer->target_node;
+
+			tr.target.ptr = target_node->ptr;
+			tr.cookie =  target_node->cookie;
+			t->saved_priority = task_nice(current);
+			if (t->priority < target_node->min_priority &&
+			    !(t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY))
+				binder_set_nice(t->priority);
+			else if (!(t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY) ||
+				 t->saved_priority > target_node->min_priority)
+				binder_set_nice(target_node->min_priority);
+			cmd = BR_TRANSACTION;
+		} else {
+			tr.target.ptr = 0;
+			tr.cookie = 0;
+			cmd = BR_REPLY;
+		}
+		tr.code = t->code;
+		tr.flags = t->flags;
+		tr.sender_euid = from_kuid(current_user_ns(), t->sender_euid);
+
+		if (t->from) {
+			struct task_struct *sender = t->from->proc->tsk;
+
+			tr.sender_pid = task_tgid_nr_ns(sender,
+							task_active_pid_ns(current));
+		} else {
+			tr.sender_pid = 0;
+		}
+
+		tr.data_size = t->buffer->data_size;
+		tr.offsets_size = t->buffer->offsets_size;
+		tr.data.ptr.buffer = (binder_uintptr_t)(
+					(uintptr_t)t->buffer->data +
+					proc->user_buffer_offset);
+		tr.data.ptr.offsets = tr.data.ptr.buffer +
+					ALIGN(t->buffer->data_size,
+					    sizeof(void *));
+
+		if (put_user(cmd, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
+		if (copy_to_user(ptr, &tr, sizeof(tr)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		ptr += sizeof(tr);
+
+		trace_binder_transaction_received(t);
+		binder_stat_br(proc, thread, cmd);
+		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
+			     "%d:%d %s %d %d:%d, cmd %d size %zd-%zd ptr %016llx-%016llx\n",
+			     proc->pid, thread->pid,
+			     (cmd == BR_TRANSACTION) ? "BR_TRANSACTION" :
+			     "BR_REPLY",
+			     t->debug_id, t->from ? t->from->proc->pid : 0,
+			     t->from ? t->from->pid : 0, cmd,
+			     t->buffer->data_size, t->buffer->offsets_size,
+			     (u64)tr.data.ptr.buffer, (u64)tr.data.ptr.offsets);
+
+		list_del(&t->work.entry);
+		t->buffer->allow_user_free = 1;
+		if (cmd == BR_TRANSACTION && !(t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY)) {
+			t->to_parent = thread->transaction_stack;
+			t->to_thread = thread;
+			thread->transaction_stack = t;
+		} else {
+			t->buffer->transaction = NULL;
+			kfree(t);
+			binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION);
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+
+done:
+
+	*consumed = ptr - buffer;
+	if (proc->requested_threads + proc->ready_threads == 0 &&
+	    proc->requested_threads_started < proc->max_threads &&
+	    (thread->looper & (BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED |
+	     BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED)) /* the user-space code fails to */
+	     /*spawn a new thread if we leave this out */) {
+		proc->requested_threads++;
+		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_THREADS,
+			     "%d:%d BR_SPAWN_LOOPER\n",
+			     proc->pid, thread->pid);
+		if (put_user(BR_SPAWN_LOOPER, (uint32_t __user *)buffer))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		binder_stat_br(proc, thread, BR_SPAWN_LOOPER);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void binder_release_work(struct list_head *list)
+{
+	struct binder_work *w;
+
+	while (!list_empty(list)) {
+		w = list_first_entry(list, struct binder_work, entry);
+		list_del_init(&w->entry);
+		switch (w->type) {
+		case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION: {
+			struct binder_transaction *t;
+
+			t = container_of(w, struct binder_transaction, work);
+			if (t->buffer->target_node &&
+			    !(t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY)) {
+				binder_send_failed_reply(t, BR_DEAD_REPLY);
+			} else {
+				binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_TRANSACTION,
+					"undelivered transaction %d\n",
+					t->debug_id);
+				t->buffer->transaction = NULL;
+				kfree(t);
+				binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION);
+			}
+		} break;
+		case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE: {
+			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_TRANSACTION,
+				"undelivered TRANSACTION_COMPLETE\n");
+			kfree(w);
+			binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE);
+		} break;
+		case BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER_AND_CLEAR:
+		case BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION: {
+			struct binder_ref_death *death;
+
+			death = container_of(w, struct binder_ref_death, work);
+			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_TRANSACTION,
+				"undelivered death notification, %016llx\n",
+				(u64)death->cookie);
+			kfree(death);
+			binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_DEATH);
+		} break;
+		default:
+			pr_err("unexpected work type, %d, not freed\n",
+			       w->type);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+}
+
+static struct binder_thread *binder_get_thread(struct binder_proc *proc)
+{
+	struct binder_thread *thread = NULL;
+	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
+	struct rb_node **p = &proc->threads.rb_node;
+
+	while (*p) {
+		parent = *p;
+		thread = rb_entry(parent, struct binder_thread, rb_node);
+
+		if (current->pid < thread->pid)
+			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
+		else if (current->pid > thread->pid)
+			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
+		else
+			break;
+	}
+	if (*p == NULL) {
+		thread = kzalloc(sizeof(*thread), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (thread == NULL)
+			return NULL;
+		binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_THREAD);
+		thread->proc = proc;
+		thread->pid = current->pid;
+		init_waitqueue_head(&thread->wait);
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&thread->todo);
+		rb_link_node(&thread->rb_node, parent, p);
+		rb_insert_color(&thread->rb_node, &proc->threads);
+		thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_NEED_RETURN;
+		thread->return_error = BR_OK;
+		thread->return_error2 = BR_OK;
+	}
+	return thread;
+}
+
+static int binder_free_thread(struct binder_proc *proc,
+			      struct binder_thread *thread)
+{
+	struct binder_transaction *t;
+	struct binder_transaction *send_reply = NULL;
+	int active_transactions = 0;
+
+	rb_erase(&thread->rb_node, &proc->threads);
+	t = thread->transaction_stack;
+	if (t && t->to_thread == thread)
+		send_reply = t;
+	while (t) {
+		active_transactions++;
+		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_TRANSACTION,
+			     "release %d:%d transaction %d %s, still active\n",
+			      proc->pid, thread->pid,
+			     t->debug_id,
+			     (t->to_thread == thread) ? "in" : "out");
+
+		if (t->to_thread == thread) {
+			t->to_proc = NULL;
+			t->to_thread = NULL;
+			if (t->buffer) {
+				t->buffer->transaction = NULL;
+				t->buffer = NULL;
+			}
+			t = t->to_parent;
+		} else if (t->from == thread) {
+			t->from = NULL;
+			t = t->from_parent;
+		} else
+			BUG();
+	}
+	if (send_reply)
+		binder_send_failed_reply(send_reply, BR_DEAD_REPLY);
+	binder_release_work(&thread->todo);
+	kfree(thread);
+	binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_THREAD);
+	return active_transactions;
+}
+
+static unsigned int binder_poll(struct file *filp,
+				struct poll_table_struct *wait)
+{
+	struct binder_proc *proc = filp->private_data;
+	struct binder_thread *thread = NULL;
+	int wait_for_proc_work;
+
+	binder_lock(__func__);
+
+	thread = binder_get_thread(proc);
+
+	wait_for_proc_work = thread->transaction_stack == NULL &&
+		list_empty(&thread->todo) && thread->return_error == BR_OK;
+
+	binder_unlock(__func__);
+
+	if (wait_for_proc_work) {
+		if (binder_has_proc_work(proc, thread))
+			return POLLIN;
+		poll_wait(filp, &proc->wait, wait);
+		if (binder_has_proc_work(proc, thread))
+			return POLLIN;
+	} else {
+		if (binder_has_thread_work(thread))
+			return POLLIN;
+		poll_wait(filp, &thread->wait, wait);
+		if (binder_has_thread_work(thread))
+			return POLLIN;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int binder_ioctl_write_read(struct file *filp,
+				unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg,
+				struct binder_thread *thread)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	struct binder_proc *proc = filp->private_data;
+	unsigned int size = _IOC_SIZE(cmd);
+	void __user *ubuf = (void __user *)arg;
+	struct binder_write_read bwr;
+
+	if (size != sizeof(struct binder_write_read)) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	if (copy_from_user(&bwr, ubuf, sizeof(bwr))) {
+		ret = -EFAULT;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_READ_WRITE,
+		     "%d:%d write %lld at %016llx, read %lld at %016llx\n",
+		     proc->pid, thread->pid,
+		     (u64)bwr.write_size, (u64)bwr.write_buffer,
+		     (u64)bwr.read_size, (u64)bwr.read_buffer);
+
+	if (bwr.write_size > 0) {
+		ret = binder_thread_write(proc, thread,
+					  bwr.write_buffer,
+					  bwr.write_size,
+					  &bwr.write_consumed);
+		trace_binder_write_done(ret);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			bwr.read_consumed = 0;
+			if (copy_to_user(ubuf, &bwr, sizeof(bwr)))
+				ret = -EFAULT;
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+	if (bwr.read_size > 0) {
+		ret = binder_thread_read(proc, thread, bwr.read_buffer,
+					 bwr.read_size,
+					 &bwr.read_consumed,
+					 filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
+		trace_binder_read_done(ret);
+		if (!list_empty(&proc->todo))
+			wake_up_interruptible(&proc->wait);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			if (copy_to_user(ubuf, &bwr, sizeof(bwr)))
+				ret = -EFAULT;
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_READ_WRITE,
+		     "%d:%d wrote %lld of %lld, read return %lld of %lld\n",
+		     proc->pid, thread->pid,
+		     (u64)bwr.write_consumed, (u64)bwr.write_size,
+		     (u64)bwr.read_consumed, (u64)bwr.read_size);
+	if (copy_to_user(ubuf, &bwr, sizeof(bwr))) {
+		ret = -EFAULT;
+		goto out;
+	}
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int binder_ioctl_set_ctx_mgr(struct file *filp)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	struct binder_proc *proc = filp->private_data;
+	kuid_t curr_euid = current_euid();
+
+	if (binder_context_mgr_node != NULL) {
+		pr_err("BINDER_SET_CONTEXT_MGR already set\n");
+		ret = -EBUSY;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	if (uid_valid(binder_context_mgr_uid)) {
+		if (!uid_eq(binder_context_mgr_uid, curr_euid)) {
+			pr_err("BINDER_SET_CONTEXT_MGR bad uid %d != %d\n",
+			       from_kuid(&init_user_ns, curr_euid),
+			       from_kuid(&init_user_ns,
+					binder_context_mgr_uid));
+			ret = -EPERM;
+			goto out;
+		}
+	} else {
+		binder_context_mgr_uid = curr_euid;
+	}
+	binder_context_mgr_node = binder_new_node(proc, 0, 0);
+	if (binder_context_mgr_node == NULL) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	binder_context_mgr_node->local_weak_refs++;
+	binder_context_mgr_node->local_strong_refs++;
+	binder_context_mgr_node->has_strong_ref = 1;
+	binder_context_mgr_node->has_weak_ref = 1;
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static long binder_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct binder_proc *proc = filp->private_data;
+	struct binder_thread *thread;
+	unsigned int size = _IOC_SIZE(cmd);
+	void __user *ubuf = (void __user *)arg;
+
+	/*pr_info("binder_ioctl: %d:%d %x %lx\n",
+			proc->pid, current->pid, cmd, arg);*/
+
+	trace_binder_ioctl(cmd, arg);
+
+	ret = wait_event_interruptible(binder_user_error_wait, binder_stop_on_user_error < 2);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_unlocked;
+
+	binder_lock(__func__);
+	thread = binder_get_thread(proc);
+	if (thread == NULL) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case BINDER_WRITE_READ:
+		ret = binder_ioctl_write_read(filp, cmd, arg, thread);
+		if (ret)
+			goto err;
+		break;
+	case BINDER_SET_MAX_THREADS:
+		if (copy_from_user(&proc->max_threads, ubuf, sizeof(proc->max_threads))) {
+			ret = -EINVAL;
+			goto err;
+		}
+		break;
+	case BINDER_SET_CONTEXT_MGR:
+		ret = binder_ioctl_set_ctx_mgr(filp);
+		if (ret)
+			goto err;
+		break;
+	case BINDER_THREAD_EXIT:
+		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_THREADS, "%d:%d exit\n",
+			     proc->pid, thread->pid);
+		binder_free_thread(proc, thread);
+		thread = NULL;
+		break;
+	case BINDER_VERSION: {
+		struct binder_version __user *ver = ubuf;
+
+		if (size != sizeof(struct binder_version)) {
+			ret = -EINVAL;
+			goto err;
+		}
+		if (put_user(BINDER_CURRENT_PROTOCOL_VERSION,
+			     &ver->protocol_version)) {
+			ret = -EINVAL;
+			goto err;
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+	default:
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto err;
+	}
+	ret = 0;
+err:
+	if (thread)
+		thread->looper &= ~BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_NEED_RETURN;
+	binder_unlock(__func__);
+	wait_event_interruptible(binder_user_error_wait, binder_stop_on_user_error < 2);
+	if (ret && ret != -ERESTARTSYS)
+		pr_info("%d:%d ioctl %x %lx returned %d\n", proc->pid, current->pid, cmd, arg, ret);
+err_unlocked:
+	trace_binder_ioctl_done(ret);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void binder_vma_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	struct binder_proc *proc = vma->vm_private_data;
+
+	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE,
+		     "%d open vm area %lx-%lx (%ld K) vma %lx pagep %lx\n",
+		     proc->pid, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end,
+		     (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) / SZ_1K, vma->vm_flags,
+		     (unsigned long)pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot));
+}
+
+static void binder_vma_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	struct binder_proc *proc = vma->vm_private_data;
+
+	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE,
+		     "%d close vm area %lx-%lx (%ld K) vma %lx pagep %lx\n",
+		     proc->pid, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end,
+		     (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) / SZ_1K, vma->vm_flags,
+		     (unsigned long)pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot));
+	proc->vma = NULL;
+	proc->vma_vm_mm = NULL;
+	binder_defer_work(proc, BINDER_DEFERRED_PUT_FILES);
+}
+
+static int binder_vm_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
+{
+	return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
+}
+
+static struct vm_operations_struct binder_vm_ops = {
+	.open = binder_vma_open,
+	.close = binder_vma_close,
+	.fault = binder_vm_fault,
+};
+
+static int binder_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct vm_struct *area;
+	struct binder_proc *proc = filp->private_data;
+	const char *failure_string;
+	struct binder_buffer *buffer;
+
+	if (proc->tsk != current)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if ((vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) > SZ_4M)
+		vma->vm_end = vma->vm_start + SZ_4M;
+
+	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE,
+		     "binder_mmap: %d %lx-%lx (%ld K) vma %lx pagep %lx\n",
+		     proc->pid, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end,
+		     (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) / SZ_1K, vma->vm_flags,
+		     (unsigned long)pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot));
+
+	if (vma->vm_flags & FORBIDDEN_MMAP_FLAGS) {
+		ret = -EPERM;
+		failure_string = "bad vm_flags";
+		goto err_bad_arg;
+	}
+	vma->vm_flags = (vma->vm_flags | VM_DONTCOPY) & ~VM_MAYWRITE;
+
+	mutex_lock(&binder_mmap_lock);
+	if (proc->buffer) {
+		ret = -EBUSY;
+		failure_string = "already mapped";
+		goto err_already_mapped;
+	}
+
+	area = get_vm_area(vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, VM_IOREMAP);
+	if (area == NULL) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		failure_string = "get_vm_area";
+		goto err_get_vm_area_failed;
+	}
+	proc->buffer = area->addr;
+	proc->user_buffer_offset = vma->vm_start - (uintptr_t)proc->buffer;
+	mutex_unlock(&binder_mmap_lock);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CACHE_VIPT
+	if (cache_is_vipt_aliasing()) {
+		while (CACHE_COLOUR((vma->vm_start ^ (uint32_t)proc->buffer))) {
+			pr_info("binder_mmap: %d %lx-%lx maps %p bad alignment\n", proc->pid, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, proc->buffer);
+			vma->vm_start += PAGE_SIZE;
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+	proc->pages = kzalloc(sizeof(proc->pages[0]) * ((vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) / PAGE_SIZE), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (proc->pages == NULL) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		failure_string = "alloc page array";
+		goto err_alloc_pages_failed;
+	}
+	proc->buffer_size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
+
+	vma->vm_ops = &binder_vm_ops;
+	vma->vm_private_data = proc;
+
+	if (binder_update_page_range(proc, 1, proc->buffer, proc->buffer + PAGE_SIZE, vma)) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		failure_string = "alloc small buf";
+		goto err_alloc_small_buf_failed;
+	}
+	buffer = proc->buffer;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&proc->buffers);
+	list_add(&buffer->entry, &proc->buffers);
+	buffer->free = 1;
+	binder_insert_free_buffer(proc, buffer);
+	proc->free_async_space = proc->buffer_size / 2;
+	barrier();
+	proc->files = get_files_struct(current);
+	proc->vma = vma;
+	proc->vma_vm_mm = vma->vm_mm;
+
+	/*pr_info("binder_mmap: %d %lx-%lx maps %p\n",
+		 proc->pid, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, proc->buffer);*/
+	return 0;
+
+err_alloc_small_buf_failed:
+	kfree(proc->pages);
+	proc->pages = NULL;
+err_alloc_pages_failed:
+	mutex_lock(&binder_mmap_lock);
+	vfree(proc->buffer);
+	proc->buffer = NULL;
+err_get_vm_area_failed:
+err_already_mapped:
+	mutex_unlock(&binder_mmap_lock);
+err_bad_arg:
+	pr_err("binder_mmap: %d %lx-%lx %s failed %d\n",
+	       proc->pid, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, failure_string, ret);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int binder_open(struct inode *nodp, struct file *filp)
+{
+	struct binder_proc *proc;
+
+	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE, "binder_open: %d:%d\n",
+		     current->group_leader->pid, current->pid);
+
+	proc = kzalloc(sizeof(*proc), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (proc == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	get_task_struct(current);
+	proc->tsk = current;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&proc->todo);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&proc->wait);
+	proc->default_priority = task_nice(current);
+
+	binder_lock(__func__);
+
+	binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_PROC);
+	hlist_add_head(&proc->proc_node, &binder_procs);
+	proc->pid = current->group_leader->pid;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&proc->delivered_death);
+	filp->private_data = proc;
+
+	binder_unlock(__func__);
+
+	if (binder_debugfs_dir_entry_proc) {
+		char strbuf[11];
+
+		snprintf(strbuf, sizeof(strbuf), "%u", proc->pid);
+		proc->debugfs_entry = debugfs_create_file(strbuf, S_IRUGO,
+			binder_debugfs_dir_entry_proc, proc, &binder_proc_fops);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int binder_flush(struct file *filp, fl_owner_t id)
+{
+	struct binder_proc *proc = filp->private_data;
+
+	binder_defer_work(proc, BINDER_DEFERRED_FLUSH);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void binder_deferred_flush(struct binder_proc *proc)
+{
+	struct rb_node *n;
+	int wake_count = 0;
+
+	for (n = rb_first(&proc->threads); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n)) {
+		struct binder_thread *thread = rb_entry(n, struct binder_thread, rb_node);
+
+		thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_NEED_RETURN;
+		if (thread->looper & BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_WAITING) {
+			wake_up_interruptible(&thread->wait);
+			wake_count++;
+		}
+	}
+	wake_up_interruptible_all(&proc->wait);
+
+	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE,
+		     "binder_flush: %d woke %d threads\n", proc->pid,
+		     wake_count);
+}
+
+static int binder_release(struct inode *nodp, struct file *filp)
+{
+	struct binder_proc *proc = filp->private_data;
+
+	debugfs_remove(proc->debugfs_entry);
+	binder_defer_work(proc, BINDER_DEFERRED_RELEASE);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int binder_node_release(struct binder_node *node, int refs)
+{
+	struct binder_ref *ref;
+	int death = 0;
+
+	list_del_init(&node->work.entry);
+	binder_release_work(&node->async_todo);
+
+	if (hlist_empty(&node->refs)) {
+		kfree(node);
+		binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_NODE);
+
+		return refs;
+	}
+
+	node->proc = NULL;
+	node->local_strong_refs = 0;
+	node->local_weak_refs = 0;
+	hlist_add_head(&node->dead_node, &binder_dead_nodes);
+
+	hlist_for_each_entry(ref, &node->refs, node_entry) {
+		refs++;
+
+		if (!ref->death)
+			continue;
+
+		death++;
+
+		if (list_empty(&ref->death->work.entry)) {
+			ref->death->work.type = BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER;
+			list_add_tail(&ref->death->work.entry,
+				      &ref->proc->todo);
+			wake_up_interruptible(&ref->proc->wait);
+		} else
+			BUG();
+	}
+
+	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER,
+		     "node %d now dead, refs %d, death %d\n",
+		     node->debug_id, refs, death);
+
+	return refs;
+}
+
+static void binder_deferred_release(struct binder_proc *proc)
+{
+	struct binder_transaction *t;
+	struct rb_node *n;
+	int threads, nodes, incoming_refs, outgoing_refs, buffers,
+		active_transactions, page_count;
+
+	BUG_ON(proc->vma);
+	BUG_ON(proc->files);
+
+	hlist_del(&proc->proc_node);
+
+	if (binder_context_mgr_node && binder_context_mgr_node->proc == proc) {
+		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER,
+			     "%s: %d context_mgr_node gone\n",
+			     __func__, proc->pid);
+		binder_context_mgr_node = NULL;
+	}
+
+	threads = 0;
+	active_transactions = 0;
+	while ((n = rb_first(&proc->threads))) {
+		struct binder_thread *thread;
+
+		thread = rb_entry(n, struct binder_thread, rb_node);
+		threads++;
+		active_transactions += binder_free_thread(proc, thread);
+	}
+
+	nodes = 0;
+	incoming_refs = 0;
+	while ((n = rb_first(&proc->nodes))) {
+		struct binder_node *node;
+
+		node = rb_entry(n, struct binder_node, rb_node);
+		nodes++;
+		rb_erase(&node->rb_node, &proc->nodes);
+		incoming_refs = binder_node_release(node, incoming_refs);
+	}
+
+	outgoing_refs = 0;
+	while ((n = rb_first(&proc->refs_by_desc))) {
+		struct binder_ref *ref;
+
+		ref = rb_entry(n, struct binder_ref, rb_node_desc);
+		outgoing_refs++;
+		binder_delete_ref(ref);
+	}
+
+	binder_release_work(&proc->todo);
+	binder_release_work(&proc->delivered_death);
+
+	buffers = 0;
+	while ((n = rb_first(&proc->allocated_buffers))) {
+		struct binder_buffer *buffer;
+
+		buffer = rb_entry(n, struct binder_buffer, rb_node);
+
+		t = buffer->transaction;
+		if (t) {
+			t->buffer = NULL;
+			buffer->transaction = NULL;
+			pr_err("release proc %d, transaction %d, not freed\n",
+			       proc->pid, t->debug_id);
+			/*BUG();*/
+		}
+
+		binder_free_buf(proc, buffer);
+		buffers++;
+	}
+
+	binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_PROC);
+
+	page_count = 0;
+	if (proc->pages) {
+		int i;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < proc->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE; i++) {
+			void *page_addr;
+
+			if (!proc->pages[i])
+				continue;
+
+			page_addr = proc->buffer + i * PAGE_SIZE;
+			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
+				     "%s: %d: page %d at %p not freed\n",
+				     __func__, proc->pid, i, page_addr);
+			unmap_kernel_range((unsigned long)page_addr, PAGE_SIZE);
+			__free_page(proc->pages[i]);
+			page_count++;
+		}
+		kfree(proc->pages);
+		vfree(proc->buffer);
+	}
+
+	put_task_struct(proc->tsk);
+
+	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE,
+		     "%s: %d threads %d, nodes %d (ref %d), refs %d, active transactions %d, buffers %d, pages %d\n",
+		     __func__, proc->pid, threads, nodes, incoming_refs,
+		     outgoing_refs, active_transactions, buffers, page_count);
+
+	kfree(proc);
+}
+
+static void binder_deferred_func(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct binder_proc *proc;
+	struct files_struct *files;
+
+	int defer;
+
+	do {
+		binder_lock(__func__);
+		mutex_lock(&binder_deferred_lock);
+		if (!hlist_empty(&binder_deferred_list)) {
+			proc = hlist_entry(binder_deferred_list.first,
+					struct binder_proc, deferred_work_node);
+			hlist_del_init(&proc->deferred_work_node);
+			defer = proc->deferred_work;
+			proc->deferred_work = 0;
+		} else {
+			proc = NULL;
+			defer = 0;
+		}
+		mutex_unlock(&binder_deferred_lock);
+
+		files = NULL;
+		if (defer & BINDER_DEFERRED_PUT_FILES) {
+			files = proc->files;
+			if (files)
+				proc->files = NULL;
+		}
+
+		if (defer & BINDER_DEFERRED_FLUSH)
+			binder_deferred_flush(proc);
+
+		if (defer & BINDER_DEFERRED_RELEASE)
+			binder_deferred_release(proc); /* frees proc */
+
+		binder_unlock(__func__);
+		if (files)
+			put_files_struct(files);
+	} while (proc);
+}
+static DECLARE_WORK(binder_deferred_work, binder_deferred_func);
+
+static void
+binder_defer_work(struct binder_proc *proc, enum binder_deferred_state defer)
+{
+	mutex_lock(&binder_deferred_lock);
+	proc->deferred_work |= defer;
+	if (hlist_unhashed(&proc->deferred_work_node)) {
+		hlist_add_head(&proc->deferred_work_node,
+				&binder_deferred_list);
+		queue_work(binder_deferred_workqueue, &binder_deferred_work);
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&binder_deferred_lock);
+}
+
+static void print_binder_transaction(struct seq_file *m, const char *prefix,
+				     struct binder_transaction *t)
+{
+	seq_printf(m,
+		   "%s %d: %p from %d:%d to %d:%d code %x flags %x pri %ld r%d",
+		   prefix, t->debug_id, t,
+		   t->from ? t->from->proc->pid : 0,
+		   t->from ? t->from->pid : 0,
+		   t->to_proc ? t->to_proc->pid : 0,
+		   t->to_thread ? t->to_thread->pid : 0,
+		   t->code, t->flags, t->priority, t->need_reply);
+	if (t->buffer == NULL) {
+		seq_puts(m, " buffer free\n");
+		return;
+	}
+	if (t->buffer->target_node)
+		seq_printf(m, " node %d",
+			   t->buffer->target_node->debug_id);
+	seq_printf(m, " size %zd:%zd data %p\n",
+		   t->buffer->data_size, t->buffer->offsets_size,
+		   t->buffer->data);
+}
+
+static void print_binder_buffer(struct seq_file *m, const char *prefix,
+				struct binder_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	seq_printf(m, "%s %d: %p size %zd:%zd %s\n",
+		   prefix, buffer->debug_id, buffer->data,
+		   buffer->data_size, buffer->offsets_size,
+		   buffer->transaction ? "active" : "delivered");
+}
+
+static void print_binder_work(struct seq_file *m, const char *prefix,
+			      const char *transaction_prefix,
+			      struct binder_work *w)
+{
+	struct binder_node *node;
+	struct binder_transaction *t;
+
+	switch (w->type) {
+	case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION:
+		t = container_of(w, struct binder_transaction, work);
+		print_binder_transaction(m, transaction_prefix, t);
+		break;
+	case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE:
+		seq_printf(m, "%stransaction complete\n", prefix);
+		break;
+	case BINDER_WORK_NODE:
+		node = container_of(w, struct binder_node, work);
+		seq_printf(m, "%snode work %d: u%016llx c%016llx\n",
+			   prefix, node->debug_id,
+			   (u64)node->ptr, (u64)node->cookie);
+		break;
+	case BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER:
+		seq_printf(m, "%shas dead binder\n", prefix);
+		break;
+	case BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER_AND_CLEAR:
+		seq_printf(m, "%shas cleared dead binder\n", prefix);
+		break;
+	case BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION:
+		seq_printf(m, "%shas cleared death notification\n", prefix);
+		break;
+	default:
+		seq_printf(m, "%sunknown work: type %d\n", prefix, w->type);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void print_binder_thread(struct seq_file *m,
+				struct binder_thread *thread,
+				int print_always)
+{
+	struct binder_transaction *t;
+	struct binder_work *w;
+	size_t start_pos = m->count;
+	size_t header_pos;
+
+	seq_printf(m, "  thread %d: l %02x\n", thread->pid, thread->looper);
+	header_pos = m->count;
+	t = thread->transaction_stack;
+	while (t) {
+		if (t->from == thread) {
+			print_binder_transaction(m,
+						 "    outgoing transaction", t);
+			t = t->from_parent;
+		} else if (t->to_thread == thread) {
+			print_binder_transaction(m,
+						 "    incoming transaction", t);
+			t = t->to_parent;
+		} else {
+			print_binder_transaction(m, "    bad transaction", t);
+			t = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+	list_for_each_entry(w, &thread->todo, entry) {
+		print_binder_work(m, "    ", "    pending transaction", w);
+	}
+	if (!print_always && m->count == header_pos)
+		m->count = start_pos;
+}
+
+static void print_binder_node(struct seq_file *m, struct binder_node *node)
+{
+	struct binder_ref *ref;
+	struct binder_work *w;
+	int count;
+
+	count = 0;
+	hlist_for_each_entry(ref, &node->refs, node_entry)
+		count++;
+
+	seq_printf(m, "  node %d: u%016llx c%016llx hs %d hw %d ls %d lw %d is %d iw %d",
+		   node->debug_id, (u64)node->ptr, (u64)node->cookie,
+		   node->has_strong_ref, node->has_weak_ref,
+		   node->local_strong_refs, node->local_weak_refs,
+		   node->internal_strong_refs, count);
+	if (count) {
+		seq_puts(m, " proc");
+		hlist_for_each_entry(ref, &node->refs, node_entry)
+			seq_printf(m, " %d", ref->proc->pid);
+	}
+	seq_puts(m, "\n");
+	list_for_each_entry(w, &node->async_todo, entry)
+		print_binder_work(m, "    ",
+				  "    pending async transaction", w);
+}
+
+static void print_binder_ref(struct seq_file *m, struct binder_ref *ref)
+{
+	seq_printf(m, "  ref %d: desc %d %snode %d s %d w %d d %p\n",
+		   ref->debug_id, ref->desc, ref->node->proc ? "" : "dead ",
+		   ref->node->debug_id, ref->strong, ref->weak, ref->death);
+}
+
+static void print_binder_proc(struct seq_file *m,
+			      struct binder_proc *proc, int print_all)
+{
+	struct binder_work *w;
+	struct rb_node *n;
+	size_t start_pos = m->count;
+	size_t header_pos;
+
+	seq_printf(m, "proc %d\n", proc->pid);
+	header_pos = m->count;
+
+	for (n = rb_first(&proc->threads); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n))
+		print_binder_thread(m, rb_entry(n, struct binder_thread,
+						rb_node), print_all);
+	for (n = rb_first(&proc->nodes); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n)) {
+		struct binder_node *node = rb_entry(n, struct binder_node,
+						    rb_node);
+		if (print_all || node->has_async_transaction)
+			print_binder_node(m, node);
+	}
+	if (print_all) {
+		for (n = rb_first(&proc->refs_by_desc);
+		     n != NULL;
+		     n = rb_next(n))
+			print_binder_ref(m, rb_entry(n, struct binder_ref,
+						     rb_node_desc));
+	}
+	for (n = rb_first(&proc->allocated_buffers); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n))
+		print_binder_buffer(m, "  buffer",
+				    rb_entry(n, struct binder_buffer, rb_node));
+	list_for_each_entry(w, &proc->todo, entry)
+		print_binder_work(m, "  ", "  pending transaction", w);
+	list_for_each_entry(w, &proc->delivered_death, entry) {
+		seq_puts(m, "  has delivered dead binder\n");
+		break;
+	}
+	if (!print_all && m->count == header_pos)
+		m->count = start_pos;
+}
+
+static const char * const binder_return_strings[] = {
+	"BR_ERROR",
+	"BR_OK",
+	"BR_TRANSACTION",
+	"BR_REPLY",
+	"BR_ACQUIRE_RESULT",
+	"BR_DEAD_REPLY",
+	"BR_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE",
+	"BR_INCREFS",
+	"BR_ACQUIRE",
+	"BR_RELEASE",
+	"BR_DECREFS",
+	"BR_ATTEMPT_ACQUIRE",
+	"BR_NOOP",
+	"BR_SPAWN_LOOPER",
+	"BR_FINISHED",
+	"BR_DEAD_BINDER",
+	"BR_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION_DONE",
+	"BR_FAILED_REPLY"
+};
+
+static const char * const binder_command_strings[] = {
+	"BC_TRANSACTION",
+	"BC_REPLY",
+	"BC_ACQUIRE_RESULT",
+	"BC_FREE_BUFFER",
+	"BC_INCREFS",
+	"BC_ACQUIRE",
+	"BC_RELEASE",
+	"BC_DECREFS",
+	"BC_INCREFS_DONE",
+	"BC_ACQUIRE_DONE",
+	"BC_ATTEMPT_ACQUIRE",
+	"BC_REGISTER_LOOPER",
+	"BC_ENTER_LOOPER",
+	"BC_EXIT_LOOPER",
+	"BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION",
+	"BC_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION",
+	"BC_DEAD_BINDER_DONE"
+};
+
+static const char * const binder_objstat_strings[] = {
+	"proc",
+	"thread",
+	"node",
+	"ref",
+	"death",
+	"transaction",
+	"transaction_complete"
+};
+
+static void print_binder_stats(struct seq_file *m, const char *prefix,
+			       struct binder_stats *stats)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(stats->bc) !=
+		     ARRAY_SIZE(binder_command_strings));
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stats->bc); i++) {
+		if (stats->bc[i])
+			seq_printf(m, "%s%s: %d\n", prefix,
+				   binder_command_strings[i], stats->bc[i]);
+	}
+
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(stats->br) !=
+		     ARRAY_SIZE(binder_return_strings));
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stats->br); i++) {
+		if (stats->br[i])
+			seq_printf(m, "%s%s: %d\n", prefix,
+				   binder_return_strings[i], stats->br[i]);
+	}
+
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(stats->obj_created) !=
+		     ARRAY_SIZE(binder_objstat_strings));
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(stats->obj_created) !=
+		     ARRAY_SIZE(stats->obj_deleted));
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stats->obj_created); i++) {
+		if (stats->obj_created[i] || stats->obj_deleted[i])
+			seq_printf(m, "%s%s: active %d total %d\n", prefix,
+				binder_objstat_strings[i],
+				stats->obj_created[i] - stats->obj_deleted[i],
+				stats->obj_created[i]);
+	}
+}
+
+static void print_binder_proc_stats(struct seq_file *m,
+				    struct binder_proc *proc)
+{
+	struct binder_work *w;
+	struct rb_node *n;
+	int count, strong, weak;
+
+	seq_printf(m, "proc %d\n", proc->pid);
+	count = 0;
+	for (n = rb_first(&proc->threads); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n))
+		count++;
+	seq_printf(m, "  threads: %d\n", count);
+	seq_printf(m, "  requested threads: %d+%d/%d\n"
+			"  ready threads %d\n"
+			"  free async space %zd\n", proc->requested_threads,
+			proc->requested_threads_started, proc->max_threads,
+			proc->ready_threads, proc->free_async_space);
+	count = 0;
+	for (n = rb_first(&proc->nodes); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n))
+		count++;
+	seq_printf(m, "  nodes: %d\n", count);
+	count = 0;
+	strong = 0;
+	weak = 0;
+	for (n = rb_first(&proc->refs_by_desc); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n)) {
+		struct binder_ref *ref = rb_entry(n, struct binder_ref,
+						  rb_node_desc);
+		count++;
+		strong += ref->strong;
+		weak += ref->weak;
+	}
+	seq_printf(m, "  refs: %d s %d w %d\n", count, strong, weak);
+
+	count = 0;
+	for (n = rb_first(&proc->allocated_buffers); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n))
+		count++;
+	seq_printf(m, "  buffers: %d\n", count);
+
+	count = 0;
+	list_for_each_entry(w, &proc->todo, entry) {
+		switch (w->type) {
+		case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION:
+			count++;
+			break;
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	seq_printf(m, "  pending transactions: %d\n", count);
+
+	print_binder_stats(m, "  ", &proc->stats);
+}
+
+
+static int binder_state_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
+{
+	struct binder_proc *proc;
+	struct binder_node *node;
+	int do_lock = !binder_debug_no_lock;
+
+	if (do_lock)
+		binder_lock(__func__);
+
+	seq_puts(m, "binder state:\n");
+
+	if (!hlist_empty(&binder_dead_nodes))
+		seq_puts(m, "dead nodes:\n");
+	hlist_for_each_entry(node, &binder_dead_nodes, dead_node)
+		print_binder_node(m, node);
+
+	hlist_for_each_entry(proc, &binder_procs, proc_node)
+		print_binder_proc(m, proc, 1);
+	if (do_lock)
+		binder_unlock(__func__);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int binder_stats_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
+{
+	struct binder_proc *proc;
+	int do_lock = !binder_debug_no_lock;
+
+	if (do_lock)
+		binder_lock(__func__);
+
+	seq_puts(m, "binder stats:\n");
+
+	print_binder_stats(m, "", &binder_stats);
+
+	hlist_for_each_entry(proc, &binder_procs, proc_node)
+		print_binder_proc_stats(m, proc);
+	if (do_lock)
+		binder_unlock(__func__);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int binder_transactions_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
+{
+	struct binder_proc *proc;
+	int do_lock = !binder_debug_no_lock;
+
+	if (do_lock)
+		binder_lock(__func__);
+
+	seq_puts(m, "binder transactions:\n");
+	hlist_for_each_entry(proc, &binder_procs, proc_node)
+		print_binder_proc(m, proc, 0);
+	if (do_lock)
+		binder_unlock(__func__);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int binder_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
+{
+	struct binder_proc *proc = m->private;
+	int do_lock = !binder_debug_no_lock;
+
+	if (do_lock)
+		binder_lock(__func__);
+	seq_puts(m, "binder proc state:\n");
+	print_binder_proc(m, proc, 1);
+	if (do_lock)
+		binder_unlock(__func__);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void print_binder_transaction_log_entry(struct seq_file *m,
+					struct binder_transaction_log_entry *e)
+{
+	seq_printf(m,
+		   "%d: %s from %d:%d to %d:%d node %d handle %d size %d:%d\n",
+		   e->debug_id, (e->call_type == 2) ? "reply" :
+		   ((e->call_type == 1) ? "async" : "call "), e->from_proc,
+		   e->from_thread, e->to_proc, e->to_thread, e->to_node,
+		   e->target_handle, e->data_size, e->offsets_size);
+}
+
+static int binder_transaction_log_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
+{
+	struct binder_transaction_log *log = m->private;
+	int i;
+
+	if (log->full) {
+		for (i = log->next; i < ARRAY_SIZE(log->entry); i++)
+			print_binder_transaction_log_entry(m, &log->entry[i]);
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < log->next; i++)
+		print_binder_transaction_log_entry(m, &log->entry[i]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations binder_fops = {
+	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
+	.poll = binder_poll,
+	.unlocked_ioctl = binder_ioctl,
+	.compat_ioctl = binder_ioctl,
+	.mmap = binder_mmap,
+	.open = binder_open,
+	.flush = binder_flush,
+	.release = binder_release,
+};
+
+static struct miscdevice binder_miscdev = {
+	.minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
+	.name = "binder",
+	.fops = &binder_fops
+};
+
+BINDER_DEBUG_ENTRY(state);
+BINDER_DEBUG_ENTRY(stats);
+BINDER_DEBUG_ENTRY(transactions);
+BINDER_DEBUG_ENTRY(transaction_log);
+
+static int __init binder_init(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	binder_deferred_workqueue = create_singlethread_workqueue("binder");
+	if (!binder_deferred_workqueue)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root = debugfs_create_dir("binder", NULL);
+	if (binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root)
+		binder_debugfs_dir_entry_proc = debugfs_create_dir("proc",
+						 binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root);
+	ret = misc_register(&binder_miscdev);
+	if (binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root) {
+		debugfs_create_file("state",
+				    S_IRUGO,
+				    binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root,
+				    NULL,
+				    &binder_state_fops);
+		debugfs_create_file("stats",
+				    S_IRUGO,
+				    binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root,
+				    NULL,
+				    &binder_stats_fops);
+		debugfs_create_file("transactions",
+				    S_IRUGO,
+				    binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root,
+				    NULL,
+				    &binder_transactions_fops);
+		debugfs_create_file("transaction_log",
+				    S_IRUGO,
+				    binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root,
+				    &binder_transaction_log,
+				    &binder_transaction_log_fops);
+		debugfs_create_file("failed_transaction_log",
+				    S_IRUGO,
+				    binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root,
+				    &binder_transaction_log_failed,
+				    &binder_transaction_log_fops);
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+device_initcall(binder_init);
+
+#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
+#include "binder_trace.h"
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
diff --git a/drivers/android/binder.h b/drivers/android/binder.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5dc6a66b0665
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/android/binder.h
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Google, Inc.
+ *
+ * Based on, but no longer compatible with, the original
+ * OpenBinder.org binder driver interface, which is:
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2005 Palmsource, Inc.
+ *
+ * This software is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation, and
+ * may be copied, distributed, and modified under those terms.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef _LINUX_BINDER_H
+#define _LINUX_BINDER_H
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ANDROID_BINDER_IPC_32BIT
+#define BINDER_IPC_32BIT 1
+#endif
+
+#include <uapi/linux/android/binder.h>
+
+#endif /* _LINUX_BINDER_H */
+
diff --git a/drivers/android/binder_trace.h b/drivers/android/binder_trace.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7f20f3dc8369
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/android/binder_trace.h
@@ -0,0 +1,329 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Google, Inc.
+ *
+ * This software is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation, and
+ * may be copied, distributed, and modified under those terms.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ */
+
+#undef TRACE_SYSTEM
+#define TRACE_SYSTEM binder
+
+#if !defined(_BINDER_TRACE_H) || defined(TRACE_HEADER_MULTI_READ)
+#define _BINDER_TRACE_H
+
+#include <linux/tracepoint.h>
+
+struct binder_buffer;
+struct binder_node;
+struct binder_proc;
+struct binder_ref;
+struct binder_thread;
+struct binder_transaction;
+
+TRACE_EVENT(binder_ioctl,
+	TP_PROTO(unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg),
+	TP_ARGS(cmd, arg),
+
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		__field(unsigned int, cmd)
+		__field(unsigned long, arg)
+	),
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		__entry->cmd = cmd;
+		__entry->arg = arg;
+	),
+	TP_printk("cmd=0x%x arg=0x%lx", __entry->cmd, __entry->arg)
+);
+
+DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(binder_lock_class,
+	TP_PROTO(const char *tag),
+	TP_ARGS(tag),
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		__field(const char *, tag)
+	),
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		__entry->tag = tag;
+	),
+	TP_printk("tag=%s", __entry->tag)
+);
+
+#define DEFINE_BINDER_LOCK_EVENT(name)	\
+DEFINE_EVENT(binder_lock_class, name,	\
+	TP_PROTO(const char *func), \
+	TP_ARGS(func))
+
+DEFINE_BINDER_LOCK_EVENT(binder_lock);
+DEFINE_BINDER_LOCK_EVENT(binder_locked);
+DEFINE_BINDER_LOCK_EVENT(binder_unlock);
+
+DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(binder_function_return_class,
+	TP_PROTO(int ret),
+	TP_ARGS(ret),
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		__field(int, ret)
+	),
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		__entry->ret = ret;
+	),
+	TP_printk("ret=%d", __entry->ret)
+);
+
+#define DEFINE_BINDER_FUNCTION_RETURN_EVENT(name)	\
+DEFINE_EVENT(binder_function_return_class, name,	\
+	TP_PROTO(int ret), \
+	TP_ARGS(ret))
+
+DEFINE_BINDER_FUNCTION_RETURN_EVENT(binder_ioctl_done);
+DEFINE_BINDER_FUNCTION_RETURN_EVENT(binder_write_done);
+DEFINE_BINDER_FUNCTION_RETURN_EVENT(binder_read_done);
+
+TRACE_EVENT(binder_wait_for_work,
+	TP_PROTO(bool proc_work, bool transaction_stack, bool thread_todo),
+	TP_ARGS(proc_work, transaction_stack, thread_todo),
+
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		__field(bool, proc_work)
+		__field(bool, transaction_stack)
+		__field(bool, thread_todo)
+	),
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		__entry->proc_work = proc_work;
+		__entry->transaction_stack = transaction_stack;
+		__entry->thread_todo = thread_todo;
+	),
+	TP_printk("proc_work=%d transaction_stack=%d thread_todo=%d",
+		  __entry->proc_work, __entry->transaction_stack,
+		  __entry->thread_todo)
+);
+
+TRACE_EVENT(binder_transaction,
+	TP_PROTO(bool reply, struct binder_transaction *t,
+		 struct binder_node *target_node),
+	TP_ARGS(reply, t, target_node),
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		__field(int, debug_id)
+		__field(int, target_node)
+		__field(int, to_proc)
+		__field(int, to_thread)
+		__field(int, reply)
+		__field(unsigned int, code)
+		__field(unsigned int, flags)
+	),
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		__entry->debug_id = t->debug_id;
+		__entry->target_node = target_node ? target_node->debug_id : 0;
+		__entry->to_proc = t->to_proc->pid;
+		__entry->to_thread = t->to_thread ? t->to_thread->pid : 0;
+		__entry->reply = reply;
+		__entry->code = t->code;
+		__entry->flags = t->flags;
+	),
+	TP_printk("transaction=%d dest_node=%d dest_proc=%d dest_thread=%d reply=%d flags=0x%x code=0x%x",
+		  __entry->debug_id, __entry->target_node,
+		  __entry->to_proc, __entry->to_thread,
+		  __entry->reply, __entry->flags, __entry->code)
+);
+
+TRACE_EVENT(binder_transaction_received,
+	TP_PROTO(struct binder_transaction *t),
+	TP_ARGS(t),
+
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		__field(int, debug_id)
+	),
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		__entry->debug_id = t->debug_id;
+	),
+	TP_printk("transaction=%d", __entry->debug_id)
+);
+
+TRACE_EVENT(binder_transaction_node_to_ref,
+	TP_PROTO(struct binder_transaction *t, struct binder_node *node,
+		 struct binder_ref *ref),
+	TP_ARGS(t, node, ref),
+
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		__field(int, debug_id)
+		__field(int, node_debug_id)
+		__field(binder_uintptr_t, node_ptr)
+		__field(int, ref_debug_id)
+		__field(uint32_t, ref_desc)
+	),
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		__entry->debug_id = t->debug_id;
+		__entry->node_debug_id = node->debug_id;
+		__entry->node_ptr = node->ptr;
+		__entry->ref_debug_id = ref->debug_id;
+		__entry->ref_desc = ref->desc;
+	),
+	TP_printk("transaction=%d node=%d src_ptr=0x%016llx ==> dest_ref=%d dest_desc=%d",
+		  __entry->debug_id, __entry->node_debug_id,
+		  (u64)__entry->node_ptr,
+		  __entry->ref_debug_id, __entry->ref_desc)
+);
+
+TRACE_EVENT(binder_transaction_ref_to_node,
+	TP_PROTO(struct binder_transaction *t, struct binder_ref *ref),
+	TP_ARGS(t, ref),
+
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		__field(int, debug_id)
+		__field(int, ref_debug_id)
+		__field(uint32_t, ref_desc)
+		__field(int, node_debug_id)
+		__field(binder_uintptr_t, node_ptr)
+	),
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		__entry->debug_id = t->debug_id;
+		__entry->ref_debug_id = ref->debug_id;
+		__entry->ref_desc = ref->desc;
+		__entry->node_debug_id = ref->node->debug_id;
+		__entry->node_ptr = ref->node->ptr;
+	),
+	TP_printk("transaction=%d node=%d src_ref=%d src_desc=%d ==> dest_ptr=0x%016llx",
+		  __entry->debug_id, __entry->node_debug_id,
+		  __entry->ref_debug_id, __entry->ref_desc,
+		  (u64)__entry->node_ptr)
+);
+
+TRACE_EVENT(binder_transaction_ref_to_ref,
+	TP_PROTO(struct binder_transaction *t, struct binder_ref *src_ref,
+		 struct binder_ref *dest_ref),
+	TP_ARGS(t, src_ref, dest_ref),
+
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		__field(int, debug_id)
+		__field(int, node_debug_id)
+		__field(int, src_ref_debug_id)
+		__field(uint32_t, src_ref_desc)
+		__field(int, dest_ref_debug_id)
+		__field(uint32_t, dest_ref_desc)
+	),
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		__entry->debug_id = t->debug_id;
+		__entry->node_debug_id = src_ref->node->debug_id;
+		__entry->src_ref_debug_id = src_ref->debug_id;
+		__entry->src_ref_desc = src_ref->desc;
+		__entry->dest_ref_debug_id = dest_ref->debug_id;
+		__entry->dest_ref_desc = dest_ref->desc;
+	),
+	TP_printk("transaction=%d node=%d src_ref=%d src_desc=%d ==> dest_ref=%d dest_desc=%d",
+		  __entry->debug_id, __entry->node_debug_id,
+		  __entry->src_ref_debug_id, __entry->src_ref_desc,
+		  __entry->dest_ref_debug_id, __entry->dest_ref_desc)
+);
+
+TRACE_EVENT(binder_transaction_fd,
+	TP_PROTO(struct binder_transaction *t, int src_fd, int dest_fd),
+	TP_ARGS(t, src_fd, dest_fd),
+
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		__field(int, debug_id)
+		__field(int, src_fd)
+		__field(int, dest_fd)
+	),
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		__entry->debug_id = t->debug_id;
+		__entry->src_fd = src_fd;
+		__entry->dest_fd = dest_fd;
+	),
+	TP_printk("transaction=%d src_fd=%d ==> dest_fd=%d",
+		  __entry->debug_id, __entry->src_fd, __entry->dest_fd)
+);
+
+DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(binder_buffer_class,
+	TP_PROTO(struct binder_buffer *buf),
+	TP_ARGS(buf),
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		__field(int, debug_id)
+		__field(size_t, data_size)
+		__field(size_t, offsets_size)
+	),
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		__entry->debug_id = buf->debug_id;
+		__entry->data_size = buf->data_size;
+		__entry->offsets_size = buf->offsets_size;
+	),
+	TP_printk("transaction=%d data_size=%zd offsets_size=%zd",
+		  __entry->debug_id, __entry->data_size, __entry->offsets_size)
+);
+
+DEFINE_EVENT(binder_buffer_class, binder_transaction_alloc_buf,
+	TP_PROTO(struct binder_buffer *buffer),
+	TP_ARGS(buffer));
+
+DEFINE_EVENT(binder_buffer_class, binder_transaction_buffer_release,
+	TP_PROTO(struct binder_buffer *buffer),
+	TP_ARGS(buffer));
+
+DEFINE_EVENT(binder_buffer_class, binder_transaction_failed_buffer_release,
+	TP_PROTO(struct binder_buffer *buffer),
+	TP_ARGS(buffer));
+
+TRACE_EVENT(binder_update_page_range,
+	TP_PROTO(struct binder_proc *proc, bool allocate,
+		 void *start, void *end),
+	TP_ARGS(proc, allocate, start, end),
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		__field(int, proc)
+		__field(bool, allocate)
+		__field(size_t, offset)
+		__field(size_t, size)
+	),
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		__entry->proc = proc->pid;
+		__entry->allocate = allocate;
+		__entry->offset = start - proc->buffer;
+		__entry->size = end - start;
+	),
+	TP_printk("proc=%d allocate=%d offset=%zu size=%zu",
+		  __entry->proc, __entry->allocate,
+		  __entry->offset, __entry->size)
+);
+
+TRACE_EVENT(binder_command,
+	TP_PROTO(uint32_t cmd),
+	TP_ARGS(cmd),
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		__field(uint32_t, cmd)
+	),
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		__entry->cmd = cmd;
+	),
+	TP_printk("cmd=0x%x %s",
+		  __entry->cmd,
+		  _IOC_NR(__entry->cmd) < ARRAY_SIZE(binder_command_strings) ?
+			  binder_command_strings[_IOC_NR(__entry->cmd)] :
+			  "unknown")
+);
+
+TRACE_EVENT(binder_return,
+	TP_PROTO(uint32_t cmd),
+	TP_ARGS(cmd),
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		__field(uint32_t, cmd)
+	),
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		__entry->cmd = cmd;
+	),
+	TP_printk("cmd=0x%x %s",
+		  __entry->cmd,
+		  _IOC_NR(__entry->cmd) < ARRAY_SIZE(binder_return_strings) ?
+			  binder_return_strings[_IOC_NR(__entry->cmd)] :
+			  "unknown")
+);
+
+#endif /* _BINDER_TRACE_H */
+
+#undef TRACE_INCLUDE_PATH
+#undef TRACE_INCLUDE_FILE
+#define TRACE_INCLUDE_PATH .
+#define TRACE_INCLUDE_FILE binder_trace
+#include <trace/define_trace.h>