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authorGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>2017-11-01 15:07:57 +0100
committerGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>2017-11-02 11:10:55 +0100
commitb24413180f5600bcb3bb70fbed5cf186b60864bd (patch)
tree4ebcae0dab27ee8bfcecb9a5daf65353c6dd7ed6 /drivers/acpi
parentbb176f67090ca54869fc1262c913aa69d2ede070 (diff)
downloadlinux-b24413180f5600bcb3bb70fbed5cf186b60864bd.tar.bz2
License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/acpi')
-rw-r--r--drivers/acpi/Kconfig1
-rw-r--r--drivers/acpi/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--drivers/acpi/acpica/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--drivers/acpi/apei/Kconfig1
-rw-r--r--drivers/acpi/apei/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--drivers/acpi/apei/apei-internal.h1
-rw-r--r--drivers/acpi/battery.h1
-rw-r--r--drivers/acpi/dptf/Kconfig1
-rw-r--r--drivers/acpi/event.c1
-rw-r--r--drivers/acpi/nfit/Kconfig1
-rw-r--r--drivers/acpi/pmic/intel_pmic.h1
-rw-r--r--drivers/acpi/proc.c1
-rw-r--r--drivers/acpi/processor_pdc.c1
-rw-r--r--drivers/acpi/reboot.c1
-rw-r--r--drivers/acpi/sbshc.h1
-rw-r--r--drivers/acpi/sleep.h1
-rw-r--r--drivers/acpi/sysfs.c1
-rw-r--r--drivers/acpi/wakeup.c1
18 files changed, 18 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/acpi/Kconfig b/drivers/acpi/Kconfig
index 1ce52f84dc23..5b1938f4b626 100644
--- a/drivers/acpi/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/acpi/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#
# ACPI Configuration
#
diff --git a/drivers/acpi/Makefile b/drivers/acpi/Makefile
index 90265ab4437a..cd1abc9bc325 100644
--- a/drivers/acpi/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/acpi/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#
# Makefile for the Linux ACPI interpreter
#
diff --git a/drivers/acpi/acpica/Makefile b/drivers/acpi/acpica/Makefile
index 1709551bc4aa..e05232da0588 100644
--- a/drivers/acpi/acpica/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/acpi/acpica/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#
# Makefile for ACPICA Core interpreter
#
diff --git a/drivers/acpi/apei/Kconfig b/drivers/acpi/apei/Kconfig
index de14d49a5c90..52ae5438edeb 100644
--- a/drivers/acpi/apei/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/acpi/apei/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
config HAVE_ACPI_APEI
bool
diff --git a/drivers/acpi/apei/Makefile b/drivers/acpi/apei/Makefile
index e50573de25f1..4dfac2128737 100644
--- a/drivers/acpi/apei/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/acpi/apei/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
obj-$(CONFIG_ACPI_APEI) += apei.o
obj-$(CONFIG_ACPI_APEI_GHES) += ghes.o
obj-$(CONFIG_ACPI_APEI_EINJ) += einj.o
diff --git a/drivers/acpi/apei/apei-internal.h b/drivers/acpi/apei/apei-internal.h
index cb4126051f62..1d6ef9654725 100644
--- a/drivers/acpi/apei/apei-internal.h
+++ b/drivers/acpi/apei/apei-internal.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* apei-internal.h - ACPI Platform Error Interface internal
* definitions.
diff --git a/drivers/acpi/battery.h b/drivers/acpi/battery.h
index 6c084976987d..225f493d4c27 100644
--- a/drivers/acpi/battery.h
+++ b/drivers/acpi/battery.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __ACPI_BATTERY_H
#define __ACPI_BATTERY_H
diff --git a/drivers/acpi/dptf/Kconfig b/drivers/acpi/dptf/Kconfig
index ac0a6ed0cf46..90a2fd979282 100644
--- a/drivers/acpi/dptf/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/acpi/dptf/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
config DPTF_POWER
tristate "DPTF Platform Power Participant"
depends on X86
diff --git a/drivers/acpi/event.c b/drivers/acpi/event.c
index 7fceb3b4691b..5a127f3f2d5c 100644
--- a/drivers/acpi/event.c
+++ b/drivers/acpi/event.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* event.c - exporting ACPI events via procfs
*
diff --git a/drivers/acpi/nfit/Kconfig b/drivers/acpi/nfit/Kconfig
index 929ba4da0b30..f7c57e33499e 100644
--- a/drivers/acpi/nfit/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/acpi/nfit/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
config ACPI_NFIT
tristate "ACPI NVDIMM Firmware Interface Table (NFIT)"
depends on PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT
diff --git a/drivers/acpi/pmic/intel_pmic.h b/drivers/acpi/pmic/intel_pmic.h
index e8bfa7b865a5..095afc96952e 100644
--- a/drivers/acpi/pmic/intel_pmic.h
+++ b/drivers/acpi/pmic/intel_pmic.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __INTEL_PMIC_H
#define __INTEL_PMIC_H
diff --git a/drivers/acpi/proc.c b/drivers/acpi/proc.c
index 85ac848ac6ab..652f19e6c541 100644
--- a/drivers/acpi/proc.c
+++ b/drivers/acpi/proc.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
diff --git a/drivers/acpi/processor_pdc.c b/drivers/acpi/processor_pdc.c
index 74f738cb6073..813f1b78c16a 100644
--- a/drivers/acpi/processor_pdc.c
+++ b/drivers/acpi/processor_pdc.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Copyright (C) 2005 Intel Corporation
* Copyright (C) 2009 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
diff --git a/drivers/acpi/reboot.c b/drivers/acpi/reboot.c
index a6c77e8b37bd..71769fd687b2 100644
--- a/drivers/acpi/reboot.c
+++ b/drivers/acpi/reboot.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/acpi.h>
diff --git a/drivers/acpi/sbshc.h b/drivers/acpi/sbshc.h
index a57b0762dd7f..06372a37df10 100644
--- a/drivers/acpi/sbshc.h
+++ b/drivers/acpi/sbshc.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
struct acpi_smb_hc;
enum acpi_smb_protocol {
SMBUS_WRITE_QUICK = 2,
diff --git a/drivers/acpi/sleep.h b/drivers/acpi/sleep.h
index a82ff74faf7a..41675d24a9bc 100644
--- a/drivers/acpi/sleep.h
+++ b/drivers/acpi/sleep.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
extern void acpi_enable_wakeup_devices(u8 sleep_state);
extern void acpi_disable_wakeup_devices(u8 sleep_state);
diff --git a/drivers/acpi/sysfs.c b/drivers/acpi/sysfs.c
index 78a5a23010ab..0fd57bf33524 100644
--- a/drivers/acpi/sysfs.c
+++ b/drivers/acpi/sysfs.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* sysfs.c - ACPI sysfs interface to userspace.
*/
diff --git a/drivers/acpi/wakeup.c b/drivers/acpi/wakeup.c
index 1638401ab282..9614126bf56e 100644
--- a/drivers/acpi/wakeup.c
+++ b/drivers/acpi/wakeup.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* wakeup.c - support wakeup devices
* Copyright (C) 2004 Li Shaohua <shaohua.li@intel.com>