Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 fixes from Peter Anvin:
 "Three groups of fixes:

   1. Make sure we don't execute the early microcode patching if family
      < 6, since it would touch MSRs which don't exist on those
      families, causing crashes.

   2. The Xen partial emulation of HyperV can be dealt with more
      gracefully than just disabling the driver.

   3. More EFI variable space magic.  In particular, variables hidden
      from runtime code need to be taken into account too."

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86, microcode: Verify the family before dispatching microcode patching
  x86, hyperv: Handle Xen emulation of Hyper-V more gracefully
  x86,efi: Implement efi_no_storage_paranoia parameter
  efi: Export efi_query_variable_store() for efivars.ko
  x86/Kconfig: Make EFI select UCS2_STRING
  efi: Distinguish between "remaining space" and actually used space
  efi: Pass boot services variable info to runtime code
  Move utf16 functions to kernel core and rename
  x86,efi: Check max_size only if it is non-zero.
  x86, efivars: firmware bug workarounds should be in platform code

7 files changed, 255 insertions, 25 deletions

diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig
index 70c0f3da0476..15b5cef4aa38 100644
--- a/arch/x86/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig
@@ -1549,6 +1549,7 @@ config X86_SMAP
 config EFI
 	bool "EFI runtime service support"
 	depends on ACPI
+	select UCS2_STRING
 	---help---
 	  This enables the kernel to use EFI runtime services that are
 	  available (such as the EFI variable services).
diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/eboot.c b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/eboot.c
index c205035a6b96..8615f7581820 100644
--- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/eboot.c
+++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/eboot.c
@@ -251,6 +251,51 @@ static void find_bits(unsigned long mask, u8 *pos, u8 *size)
 	*size = len;
 }
 
+static efi_status_t setup_efi_vars(struct boot_params *params)
+{
+	struct setup_data *data;
+	struct efi_var_bootdata *efidata;
+	u64 store_size, remaining_size, var_size;
+	efi_status_t status;
+
+	if (!sys_table->runtime->query_variable_info)
+		return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
+
+	data = (struct setup_data *)(unsigned long)params->hdr.setup_data;
+
+	while (data && data->next)
+		data = (struct setup_data *)(unsigned long)data->next;
+
+	status = efi_call_phys4(sys_table->runtime->query_variable_info,
+				EFI_VARIABLE_NON_VOLATILE |
+				EFI_VARIABLE_BOOTSERVICE_ACCESS |
+				EFI_VARIABLE_RUNTIME_ACCESS, &store_size,
+				&remaining_size, &var_size);
+
+	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
+		return status;
+
+	status = efi_call_phys3(sys_table->boottime->allocate_pool,
+				EFI_LOADER_DATA, sizeof(*efidata), &efidata);
+
+	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
+		return status;
+
+	efidata->data.type = SETUP_EFI_VARS;
+	efidata->data.len = sizeof(struct efi_var_bootdata) -
+		sizeof(struct setup_data);
+	efidata->data.next = 0;
+	efidata->store_size = store_size;
+	efidata->remaining_size = remaining_size;
+	efidata->max_var_size = var_size;
+
+	if (data)
+		data->next = (unsigned long)efidata;
+	else
+		params->hdr.setup_data = (unsigned long)efidata;
+
+}
+
 static efi_status_t setup_efi_pci(struct boot_params *params)
 {
 	efi_pci_io_protocol *pci;
@@ -1157,6 +1202,8 @@ struct boot_params *efi_main(void *handle, efi_system_table_t *_table,
 
 	setup_graphics(boot_params);
 
+	setup_efi_vars(boot_params);
+
 	setup_efi_pci(boot_params);
 
 	status = efi_call_phys3(sys_table->boottime->allocate_pool,
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/efi.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/efi.h
index 60c89f30c727..2fb5d5884e23 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/efi.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/efi.h
@@ -102,6 +102,13 @@ extern void efi_call_phys_epilog(void);
 extern void efi_unmap_memmap(void);
 extern void efi_memory_uc(u64 addr, unsigned long size);
 
+struct efi_var_bootdata {
+	struct setup_data data;
+	u64 store_size;
+	u64 remaining_size;
+	u64 max_var_size;
+};
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_EFI
 
 static inline bool efi_is_native(void)
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/bootparam.h b/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/bootparam.h
index c15ddaf90710..08744242b8d2 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/bootparam.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/bootparam.h
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #define SETUP_E820_EXT			1
 #define SETUP_DTB			2
 #define SETUP_PCI			3
+#define SETUP_EFI_VARS			4
 
 /* ram_size flags */
 #define RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK	0x07FF
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c
index a7d26d83fb70..8f4be53ea04b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c
@@ -35,13 +35,6 @@ static bool __init ms_hyperv_platform(void)
 	if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR))
 		return false;
 
-	/*
-	 * Xen emulates Hyper-V to support enlightened Windows.
-	 * Check to see first if we are on a Xen Hypervisor.
-	 */
-	if (xen_cpuid_base())
-		return false;
-
 	cpuid(HYPERV_CPUID_VENDOR_AND_MAX_FUNCTIONS,
 	      &eax, &hyp_signature[0], &hyp_signature[1], &hyp_signature[2]);
 
@@ -82,12 +75,6 @@ static void __init ms_hyperv_init_platform(void)
 
 	if (ms_hyperv.features & HV_X64_MSR_TIME_REF_COUNT_AVAILABLE)
 		clocksource_register_hz(&hyperv_cs, NSEC_PER_SEC/100);
-#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HYPERV)
-	/*
-	 * Setup the IDT for hypervisor callback.
-	 */
-	alloc_intr_gate(HYPERVISOR_CALLBACK_VECTOR, hyperv_callback_vector);
-#endif
 }
 
 const __refconst struct hypervisor_x86 x86_hyper_ms_hyperv = {
@@ -103,6 +90,11 @@ static irq_handler_t vmbus_isr;
 
 void hv_register_vmbus_handler(int irq, irq_handler_t handler)
 {
+	/*
+	 * Setup the IDT for hypervisor callback.
+	 */
+	alloc_intr_gate(HYPERVISOR_CALLBACK_VECTOR, hyperv_callback_vector);
+
 	vmbus_irq = irq;
 	vmbus_isr = handler;
 }
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_core_early.c b/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_core_early.c
index 577db8417d15..833d51d6ee06 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_core_early.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_core_early.c
@@ -45,9 +45,6 @@ static int __cpuinit x86_vendor(void)
 	u32 eax = 0x00000000;
 	u32 ebx, ecx = 0, edx;
 
-	if (!have_cpuid_p())
-		return X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN;
-
 	native_cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
 
 	if (CPUID_IS(CPUID_INTEL1, CPUID_INTEL2, CPUID_INTEL3, ebx, ecx, edx))
@@ -59,18 +56,45 @@ static int __cpuinit x86_vendor(void)
 	return X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN;
 }
 
+static int __cpuinit x86_family(void)
+{
+	u32 eax = 0x00000001;
+	u32 ebx, ecx = 0, edx;
+	int x86;
+
+	native_cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
+
+	x86 = (eax >> 8) & 0xf;
+	if (x86 == 15)
+		x86 += (eax >> 20) & 0xff;
+
+	return x86;
+}
+
 void __init load_ucode_bsp(void)
 {
-	int vendor = x86_vendor();
+	int vendor, x86;
+
+	if (!have_cpuid_p())
+		return;
 
-	if (vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL)
+	vendor = x86_vendor();
+	x86 = x86_family();
+
+	if (vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL && x86 >= 6)
 		load_ucode_intel_bsp();
 }
 
 void __cpuinit load_ucode_ap(void)
 {
-	int vendor = x86_vendor();
+	int vendor, x86;
+
+	if (!have_cpuid_p())
+		return;
+
+	vendor = x86_vendor();
+	x86 = x86_family();
 
-	if (vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL)
+	if (vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL && x86 >= 6)
 		load_ucode_intel_ap();
 }
diff --git a/arch/x86/platform/efi/efi.c b/arch/x86/platform/efi/efi.c
index 5f2ecaf3f9d8..e4a86a677ce1 100644
--- a/arch/x86/platform/efi/efi.c
+++ b/arch/x86/platform/efi/efi.c
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
 #include <linux/io.h>
 #include <linux/reboot.h>
 #include <linux/bcd.h>
+#include <linux/ucs2_string.h>
 
 #include <asm/setup.h>
 #include <asm/efi.h>
@@ -51,6 +52,13 @@
 
 #define EFI_DEBUG	1
 
+/*
+ * There's some additional metadata associated with each
+ * variable. Intel's reference implementation is 60 bytes - bump that
+ * to account for potential alignment constraints
+ */
+#define VAR_METADATA_SIZE 64
+
 struct efi __read_mostly efi = {
 	.mps        = EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR,
 	.acpi       = EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR,
@@ -69,6 +77,13 @@ struct efi_memory_map memmap;
 static struct efi efi_phys __initdata;
 static efi_system_table_t efi_systab __initdata;
 
+static u64 efi_var_store_size;
+static u64 efi_var_remaining_size;
+static u64 efi_var_max_var_size;
+static u64 boot_used_size;
+static u64 boot_var_size;
+static u64 active_size;
+
 unsigned long x86_efi_facility;
 
 /*
@@ -98,6 +113,15 @@ static int __init setup_add_efi_memmap(char *arg)
 }
 early_param("add_efi_memmap", setup_add_efi_memmap);
 
+static bool efi_no_storage_paranoia;
+
+static int __init setup_storage_paranoia(char *arg)
+{
+	efi_no_storage_paranoia = true;
+	return 0;
+}
+early_param("efi_no_storage_paranoia", setup_storage_paranoia);
+
 
 static efi_status_t virt_efi_get_time(efi_time_t *tm, efi_time_cap_t *tc)
 {
@@ -162,8 +186,53 @@ static efi_status_t virt_efi_get_next_variable(unsigned long *name_size,
 					       efi_char16_t *name,
 					       efi_guid_t *vendor)
 {
-	return efi_call_virt3(get_next_variable,
-			      name_size, name, vendor);
+	efi_status_t status;
+	static bool finished = false;
+	static u64 var_size;
+
+	status = efi_call_virt3(get_next_variable,
+				name_size, name, vendor);
+
+	if (status == EFI_NOT_FOUND) {
+		finished = true;
+		if (var_size < boot_used_size) {
+			boot_var_size = boot_used_size - var_size;
+			active_size += boot_var_size;
+		} else {
+			printk(KERN_WARNING FW_BUG  "efi: Inconsistent initial sizes\n");
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (boot_used_size && !finished) {
+		unsigned long size;
+		u32 attr;
+		efi_status_t s;
+		void *tmp;
+
+		s = virt_efi_get_variable(name, vendor, &attr, &size, NULL);
+
+		if (s != EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL || !size)
+			return status;
+
+		tmp = kmalloc(size, GFP_ATOMIC);
+
+		if (!tmp)
+			return status;
+
+		s = virt_efi_get_variable(name, vendor, &attr, &size, tmp);
+
+		if (s == EFI_SUCCESS && (attr & EFI_VARIABLE_NON_VOLATILE)) {
+			var_size += size;
+			var_size += ucs2_strsize(name, 1024);
+			active_size += size;
+			active_size += VAR_METADATA_SIZE;
+			active_size += ucs2_strsize(name, 1024);
+		}
+
+		kfree(tmp);
+	}
+
+	return status;
 }
 
 static efi_status_t virt_efi_set_variable(efi_char16_t *name,
@@ -172,9 +241,34 @@ static efi_status_t virt_efi_set_variable(efi_char16_t *name,
 					  unsigned long data_size,
 					  void *data)
 {
-	return efi_call_virt5(set_variable,
-			      name, vendor, attr,
-			      data_size, data);
+	efi_status_t status;
+	u32 orig_attr = 0;
+	unsigned long orig_size = 0;
+
+	status = virt_efi_get_variable(name, vendor, &orig_attr, &orig_size,
+				       NULL);
+
+	if (status != EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL)
+		orig_size = 0;
+
+	status = efi_call_virt5(set_variable,
+				name, vendor, attr,
+				data_size, data);
+
+	if (status == EFI_SUCCESS) {
+		if (orig_size) {
+			active_size -= orig_size;
+			active_size -= ucs2_strsize(name, 1024);
+			active_size -= VAR_METADATA_SIZE;
+		}
+		if (data_size) {
+			active_size += data_size;
+			active_size += ucs2_strsize(name, 1024);
+			active_size += VAR_METADATA_SIZE;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return status;
 }
 
 static efi_status_t virt_efi_query_variable_info(u32 attr,
@@ -682,6 +776,9 @@ void __init efi_init(void)
 	char vendor[100] = "unknown";
 	int i = 0;
 	void *tmp;
+	struct setup_data *data;
+	struct efi_var_bootdata *efi_var_data;
+	u64 pa_data;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 	if (boot_params.efi_info.efi_systab_hi ||
@@ -699,6 +796,22 @@ void __init efi_init(void)
 	if (efi_systab_init(efi_phys.systab))
 		return;
 
+	pa_data = boot_params.hdr.setup_data;
+	while (pa_data) {
+		data = early_ioremap(pa_data, sizeof(*efi_var_data));
+		if (data->type == SETUP_EFI_VARS) {
+			efi_var_data = (struct efi_var_bootdata *)data;
+
+			efi_var_store_size = efi_var_data->store_size;
+			efi_var_remaining_size = efi_var_data->remaining_size;
+			efi_var_max_var_size = efi_var_data->max_var_size;
+		}
+		pa_data = data->next;
+		early_iounmap(data, sizeof(*efi_var_data));
+	}
+
+	boot_used_size = efi_var_store_size - efi_var_remaining_size;
+
 	set_bit(EFI_SYSTEM_TABLES, &x86_efi_facility);
 
 	/*
@@ -999,3 +1112,48 @@ u64 efi_mem_attributes(unsigned long phys_addr)
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
+
+/*
+ * Some firmware has serious problems when using more than 50% of the EFI
+ * variable store, i.e. it triggers bugs that can brick machines. Ensure that
+ * we never use more than this safe limit.
+ *
+ * Return EFI_SUCCESS if it is safe to write 'size' bytes to the variable
+ * store.
+ */
+efi_status_t efi_query_variable_store(u32 attributes, unsigned long size)
+{
+	efi_status_t status;
+	u64 storage_size, remaining_size, max_size;
+
+	status = efi.query_variable_info(attributes, &storage_size,
+					 &remaining_size, &max_size);
+	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
+		return status;
+
+	if (!max_size && remaining_size > size)
+		printk_once(KERN_ERR FW_BUG "Broken EFI implementation"
+			    " is returning MaxVariableSize=0\n");
+	/*
+	 * Some firmware implementations refuse to boot if there's insufficient
+	 * space in the variable store. We account for that by refusing the
+	 * write if permitting it would reduce the available space to under
+	 * 50%. However, some firmware won't reclaim variable space until
+	 * after the used (not merely the actively used) space drops below
+	 * a threshold. We can approximate that case with the value calculated
+	 * above. If both the firmware and our calculations indicate that the
+	 * available space would drop below 50%, refuse the write.
+	 */
+
+	if (!storage_size || size > remaining_size ||
+	    (max_size && size > max_size))
+		return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
+
+	if (!efi_no_storage_paranoia &&
+	    ((active_size + size + VAR_METADATA_SIZE > storage_size / 2) &&
+	     (remaining_size - size < storage_size / 2)))
+		return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
+
+	return EFI_SUCCESS;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(efi_query_variable_store);