diff options
author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2022-06-14 07:43:15 -0700 |
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committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2022-06-14 07:43:15 -0700 |
commit | 8e8afafb0b5571b7cb10b529dc60cadb7241bed4 (patch) | |
tree | ea734a6acea7f51e82921cc7120988d6d76f0b49 /arch/x86 | |
parent | b13baccc3850ca8b8cccbf8ed9912dbaa0fdf7f3 (diff) | |
parent | 1dc6ff02c8bf77d71b9b5d11cbc9df77cfb28626 (diff) | |
download | linux-8e8afafb0b5571b7cb10b529dc60cadb7241bed4.tar.bz2 |
Merge tag 'x86-bugs-2022-06-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 MMIO stale data fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"Yet another hw vulnerability with a software mitigation: Processor
MMIO Stale Data.
They are a class of MMIO-related weaknesses which can expose stale
data by propagating it into core fill buffers. Data which can then be
leaked using the usual speculative execution methods.
Mitigations include this set along with microcode updates and are
similar to MDS and TAA vulnerabilities: VERW now clears those buffers
too"
* tag 'x86-bugs-2022-06-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/speculation/mmio: Print SMT warning
KVM: x86/speculation: Disable Fill buffer clear within guests
x86/speculation/mmio: Reuse SRBDS mitigation for SBDS
x86/speculation/srbds: Update SRBDS mitigation selection
x86/speculation/mmio: Add sysfs reporting for Processor MMIO Stale Data
x86/speculation/mmio: Enable CPU Fill buffer clearing on idle
x86/bugs: Group MDS, TAA & Processor MMIO Stale Data mitigations
x86/speculation/mmio: Add mitigation for Processor MMIO Stale Data
x86/speculation: Add a common function for MD_CLEAR mitigation update
x86/speculation/mmio: Enumerate Processor MMIO Stale Data bug
Documentation: Add documentation for Processor MMIO Stale Data
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h | 1 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h | 25 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c | 235 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c | 52 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c | 72 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.h | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 3 |
8 files changed, 353 insertions, 39 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h index 393f2bbb5e3a..03acc823838a 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h @@ -446,5 +446,6 @@ #define X86_BUG_TAA X86_BUG(22) /* CPU is affected by TSX Async Abort(TAA) */ #define X86_BUG_ITLB_MULTIHIT X86_BUG(23) /* CPU may incur MCE during certain page attribute changes */ #define X86_BUG_SRBDS X86_BUG(24) /* CPU may leak RNG bits if not mitigated */ +#define X86_BUG_MMIO_STALE_DATA X86_BUG(25) /* CPU is affected by Processor MMIO Stale Data vulnerabilities */ #endif /* _ASM_X86_CPUFEATURES_H */ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h index 403e83b4adc8..d27e0581b777 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h @@ -116,6 +116,30 @@ * Not susceptible to * TSX Async Abort (TAA) vulnerabilities. */ +#define ARCH_CAP_SBDR_SSDP_NO BIT(13) /* + * Not susceptible to SBDR and SSDP + * variants of Processor MMIO stale data + * vulnerabilities. + */ +#define ARCH_CAP_FBSDP_NO BIT(14) /* + * Not susceptible to FBSDP variant of + * Processor MMIO stale data + * vulnerabilities. + */ +#define ARCH_CAP_PSDP_NO BIT(15) /* + * Not susceptible to PSDP variant of + * Processor MMIO stale data + * vulnerabilities. + */ +#define ARCH_CAP_FB_CLEAR BIT(17) /* + * VERW clears CPU fill buffer + * even on MDS_NO CPUs. + */ +#define ARCH_CAP_FB_CLEAR_CTRL BIT(18) /* + * MSR_IA32_MCU_OPT_CTRL[FB_CLEAR_DIS] + * bit available to control VERW + * behavior. + */ #define MSR_IA32_FLUSH_CMD 0x0000010b #define L1D_FLUSH BIT(0) /* @@ -133,6 +157,7 @@ #define MSR_IA32_MCU_OPT_CTRL 0x00000123 #define RNGDS_MITG_DIS BIT(0) /* SRBDS support */ #define RTM_ALLOW BIT(1) /* TSX development mode */ +#define FB_CLEAR_DIS BIT(3) /* CPU Fill buffer clear disable */ #define MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS 0x00000174 #define MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP 0x00000175 diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h index acbaeaf83b61..da251a5645b0 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h @@ -269,6 +269,8 @@ DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(mds_idle_clear); DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(switch_mm_cond_l1d_flush); +DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(mmio_stale_data_clear); + #include <asm/segment.h> /** diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c index d879a6c93609..74c62cc47a5f 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c @@ -41,8 +41,10 @@ static void __init spectre_v2_select_mitigation(void); static void __init ssb_select_mitigation(void); static void __init l1tf_select_mitigation(void); static void __init mds_select_mitigation(void); -static void __init mds_print_mitigation(void); +static void __init md_clear_update_mitigation(void); +static void __init md_clear_select_mitigation(void); static void __init taa_select_mitigation(void); +static void __init mmio_select_mitigation(void); static void __init srbds_select_mitigation(void); static void __init l1d_flush_select_mitigation(void); @@ -85,6 +87,10 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mds_idle_clear); */ DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(switch_mm_cond_l1d_flush); +/* Controls CPU Fill buffer clear before KVM guest MMIO accesses */ +DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(mmio_stale_data_clear); +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mmio_stale_data_clear); + void __init check_bugs(void) { identify_boot_cpu(); @@ -117,17 +123,10 @@ void __init check_bugs(void) spectre_v2_select_mitigation(); ssb_select_mitigation(); l1tf_select_mitigation(); - mds_select_mitigation(); - taa_select_mitigation(); + md_clear_select_mitigation(); srbds_select_mitigation(); l1d_flush_select_mitigation(); - /* - * As MDS and TAA mitigations are inter-related, print MDS - * mitigation until after TAA mitigation selection is done. - */ - mds_print_mitigation(); - arch_smt_update(); #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 @@ -267,14 +266,6 @@ static void __init mds_select_mitigation(void) } } -static void __init mds_print_mitigation(void) -{ - if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_MDS) || cpu_mitigations_off()) - return; - - pr_info("%s\n", mds_strings[mds_mitigation]); -} - static int __init mds_cmdline(char *str) { if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_MDS)) @@ -329,7 +320,7 @@ static void __init taa_select_mitigation(void) /* TSX previously disabled by tsx=off */ if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RTM)) { taa_mitigation = TAA_MITIGATION_TSX_DISABLED; - goto out; + return; } if (cpu_mitigations_off()) { @@ -343,7 +334,7 @@ static void __init taa_select_mitigation(void) */ if (taa_mitigation == TAA_MITIGATION_OFF && mds_mitigation == MDS_MITIGATION_OFF) - goto out; + return; if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MD_CLEAR)) taa_mitigation = TAA_MITIGATION_VERW; @@ -375,18 +366,6 @@ static void __init taa_select_mitigation(void) if (taa_nosmt || cpu_mitigations_auto_nosmt()) cpu_smt_disable(false); - - /* - * Update MDS mitigation, if necessary, as the mds_user_clear is - * now enabled for TAA mitigation. - */ - if (mds_mitigation == MDS_MITIGATION_OFF && - boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_MDS)) { - mds_mitigation = MDS_MITIGATION_FULL; - mds_select_mitigation(); - } -out: - pr_info("%s\n", taa_strings[taa_mitigation]); } static int __init tsx_async_abort_parse_cmdline(char *str) @@ -411,6 +390,151 @@ static int __init tsx_async_abort_parse_cmdline(char *str) early_param("tsx_async_abort", tsx_async_abort_parse_cmdline); #undef pr_fmt +#define pr_fmt(fmt) "MMIO Stale Data: " fmt + +enum mmio_mitigations { + MMIO_MITIGATION_OFF, + MMIO_MITIGATION_UCODE_NEEDED, + MMIO_MITIGATION_VERW, +}; + +/* Default mitigation for Processor MMIO Stale Data vulnerabilities */ +static enum mmio_mitigations mmio_mitigation __ro_after_init = MMIO_MITIGATION_VERW; +static bool mmio_nosmt __ro_after_init = false; + +static const char * const mmio_strings[] = { + [MMIO_MITIGATION_OFF] = "Vulnerable", + [MMIO_MITIGATION_UCODE_NEEDED] = "Vulnerable: Clear CPU buffers attempted, no microcode", + [MMIO_MITIGATION_VERW] = "Mitigation: Clear CPU buffers", +}; + +static void __init mmio_select_mitigation(void) +{ + u64 ia32_cap; + + if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_MMIO_STALE_DATA) || + cpu_mitigations_off()) { + mmio_mitigation = MMIO_MITIGATION_OFF; + return; + } + + if (mmio_mitigation == MMIO_MITIGATION_OFF) + return; + + ia32_cap = x86_read_arch_cap_msr(); + + /* + * Enable CPU buffer clear mitigation for host and VMM, if also affected + * by MDS or TAA. Otherwise, enable mitigation for VMM only. + */ + if (boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_MDS) || (boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_TAA) && + boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RTM))) + static_branch_enable(&mds_user_clear); + else + static_branch_enable(&mmio_stale_data_clear); + + /* + * If Processor-MMIO-Stale-Data bug is present and Fill Buffer data can + * be propagated to uncore buffers, clearing the Fill buffers on idle + * is required irrespective of SMT state. + */ + if (!(ia32_cap & ARCH_CAP_FBSDP_NO)) + static_branch_enable(&mds_idle_clear); + + /* + * Check if the system has the right microcode. + * + * CPU Fill buffer clear mitigation is enumerated by either an explicit + * FB_CLEAR or by the presence of both MD_CLEAR and L1D_FLUSH on MDS + * affected systems. + */ + if ((ia32_cap & ARCH_CAP_FB_CLEAR) || + (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MD_CLEAR) && + boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FLUSH_L1D) && + !(ia32_cap & ARCH_CAP_MDS_NO))) + mmio_mitigation = MMIO_MITIGATION_VERW; + else + mmio_mitigation = MMIO_MITIGATION_UCODE_NEEDED; + + if (mmio_nosmt || cpu_mitigations_auto_nosmt()) + cpu_smt_disable(false); +} + +static int __init mmio_stale_data_parse_cmdline(char *str) +{ + if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_MMIO_STALE_DATA)) + return 0; + + if (!str) + return -EINVAL; + + if (!strcmp(str, "off")) { + mmio_mitigation = MMIO_MITIGATION_OFF; + } else if (!strcmp(str, "full")) { + mmio_mitigation = MMIO_MITIGATION_VERW; + } else if (!strcmp(str, "full,nosmt")) { + mmio_mitigation = MMIO_MITIGATION_VERW; + mmio_nosmt = true; + } + + return 0; +} +early_param("mmio_stale_data", mmio_stale_data_parse_cmdline); + +#undef pr_fmt +#define pr_fmt(fmt) "" fmt + +static void __init md_clear_update_mitigation(void) +{ + if (cpu_mitigations_off()) + return; + + if (!static_key_enabled(&mds_user_clear)) + goto out; + + /* + * mds_user_clear is now enabled. Update MDS, TAA and MMIO Stale Data + * mitigation, if necessary. + */ + if (mds_mitigation == MDS_MITIGATION_OFF && + boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_MDS)) { + mds_mitigation = MDS_MITIGATION_FULL; + mds_select_mitigation(); + } + if (taa_mitigation == TAA_MITIGATION_OFF && + boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_TAA)) { + taa_mitigation = TAA_MITIGATION_VERW; + taa_select_mitigation(); + } + if (mmio_mitigation == MMIO_MITIGATION_OFF && + boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_MMIO_STALE_DATA)) { + mmio_mitigation = MMIO_MITIGATION_VERW; + mmio_select_mitigation(); + } +out: + if (boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_MDS)) + pr_info("MDS: %s\n", mds_strings[mds_mitigation]); + if (boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_TAA)) + pr_info("TAA: %s\n", taa_strings[taa_mitigation]); + if (boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_MMIO_STALE_DATA)) + pr_info("MMIO Stale Data: %s\n", mmio_strings[mmio_mitigation]); +} + +static void __init md_clear_select_mitigation(void) +{ + mds_select_mitigation(); + taa_select_mitigation(); + mmio_select_mitigation(); + + /* + * As MDS, TAA and MMIO Stale Data mitigations are inter-related, update + * and print their mitigation after MDS, TAA and MMIO Stale Data + * mitigation selection is done. + */ + md_clear_update_mitigation(); +} + +#undef pr_fmt #define pr_fmt(fmt) "SRBDS: " fmt enum srbds_mitigations { @@ -478,11 +602,13 @@ static void __init srbds_select_mitigation(void) return; /* - * Check to see if this is one of the MDS_NO systems supporting - * TSX that are only exposed to SRBDS when TSX is enabled. + * Check to see if this is one of the MDS_NO systems supporting TSX that + * are only exposed to SRBDS when TSX is enabled or when CPU is affected + * by Processor MMIO Stale Data vulnerability. */ ia32_cap = x86_read_arch_cap_msr(); - if ((ia32_cap & ARCH_CAP_MDS_NO) && !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RTM)) + if ((ia32_cap & ARCH_CAP_MDS_NO) && !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RTM) && + !boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_MMIO_STALE_DATA)) srbds_mitigation = SRBDS_MITIGATION_TSX_OFF; else if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR)) srbds_mitigation = SRBDS_MITIGATION_HYPERVISOR; @@ -1116,6 +1242,8 @@ static void update_indir_branch_cond(void) /* Update the static key controlling the MDS CPU buffer clear in idle */ static void update_mds_branch_idle(void) { + u64 ia32_cap = x86_read_arch_cap_msr(); + /* * Enable the idle clearing if SMT is active on CPUs which are * affected only by MSBDS and not any other MDS variant. @@ -1127,14 +1255,17 @@ static void update_mds_branch_idle(void) if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_MSBDS_ONLY)) return; - if (sched_smt_active()) + if (sched_smt_active()) { static_branch_enable(&mds_idle_clear); - else + } else if (mmio_mitigation == MMIO_MITIGATION_OFF || + (ia32_cap & ARCH_CAP_FBSDP_NO)) { static_branch_disable(&mds_idle_clear); + } } #define MDS_MSG_SMT "MDS CPU bug present and SMT on, data leak possible. See https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/hw-vuln/mds.html for more details.\n" #define TAA_MSG_SMT "TAA CPU bug present and SMT on, data leak possible. See https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/hw-vuln/tsx_async_abort.html for more details.\n" +#define MMIO_MSG_SMT "MMIO Stale Data CPU bug present and SMT on, data leak possible. See https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/hw-vuln/processor_mmio_stale_data.html for more details.\n" void cpu_bugs_smt_update(void) { @@ -1179,6 +1310,16 @@ void cpu_bugs_smt_update(void) break; } + switch (mmio_mitigation) { + case MMIO_MITIGATION_VERW: + case MMIO_MITIGATION_UCODE_NEEDED: + if (sched_smt_active()) + pr_warn_once(MMIO_MSG_SMT); + break; + case MMIO_MITIGATION_OFF: + break; + } + mutex_unlock(&spec_ctrl_mutex); } @@ -1781,6 +1922,20 @@ static ssize_t tsx_async_abort_show_state(char *buf) sched_smt_active() ? "vulnerable" : "disabled"); } +static ssize_t mmio_stale_data_show_state(char *buf) +{ + if (mmio_mitigation == MMIO_MITIGATION_OFF) + return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", mmio_strings[mmio_mitigation]); + + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR)) { + return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s; SMT Host state unknown\n", + mmio_strings[mmio_mitigation]); + } + + return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s; SMT %s\n", mmio_strings[mmio_mitigation], + sched_smt_active() ? "vulnerable" : "disabled"); +} + static char *stibp_state(void) { if (spectre_v2_in_eibrs_mode(spectre_v2_enabled)) @@ -1881,6 +2036,9 @@ static ssize_t cpu_show_common(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr case X86_BUG_SRBDS: return srbds_show_state(buf); + case X86_BUG_MMIO_STALE_DATA: + return mmio_stale_data_show_state(buf); + default: break; } @@ -1932,4 +2090,9 @@ ssize_t cpu_show_srbds(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char * { return cpu_show_common(dev, attr, buf, X86_BUG_SRBDS); } + +ssize_t cpu_show_mmio_stale_data(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) +{ + return cpu_show_common(dev, attr, buf, X86_BUG_MMIO_STALE_DATA); +} #endif diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c index c296cb1c0113..4730b0a58f24 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c @@ -1211,18 +1211,42 @@ static const __initconst struct x86_cpu_id cpu_vuln_whitelist[] = { X86_FEATURE_ANY, issues) #define SRBDS BIT(0) +/* CPU is affected by X86_BUG_MMIO_STALE_DATA */ +#define MMIO BIT(1) +/* CPU is affected by Shared Buffers Data Sampling (SBDS), a variant of X86_BUG_MMIO_STALE_DATA */ +#define MMIO_SBDS BIT(2) static const struct x86_cpu_id cpu_vuln_blacklist[] __initconst = { VULNBL_INTEL_STEPPINGS(IVYBRIDGE, X86_STEPPING_ANY, SRBDS), VULNBL_INTEL_STEPPINGS(HASWELL, X86_STEPPING_ANY, SRBDS), VULNBL_INTEL_STEPPINGS(HASWELL_L, X86_STEPPING_ANY, SRBDS), VULNBL_INTEL_STEPPINGS(HASWELL_G, X86_STEPPING_ANY, SRBDS), + VULNBL_INTEL_STEPPINGS(HASWELL_X, BIT(2) | BIT(4), MMIO), + VULNBL_INTEL_STEPPINGS(BROADWELL_D, X86_STEPPINGS(0x3, 0x5), MMIO), VULNBL_INTEL_STEPPINGS(BROADWELL_G, X86_STEPPING_ANY, SRBDS), + VULNBL_INTEL_STEPPINGS(BROADWELL_X, X86_STEPPING_ANY, MMIO), VULNBL_INTEL_STEPPINGS(BROADWELL, X86_STEPPING_ANY, SRBDS), + VULNBL_INTEL_STEPPINGS(SKYLAKE_L, X86_STEPPINGS(0x3, 0x3), SRBDS | MMIO), VULNBL_INTEL_STEPPINGS(SKYLAKE_L, X86_STEPPING_ANY, SRBDS), + VULNBL_INTEL_STEPPINGS(SKYLAKE_X, BIT(3) | BIT(4) | BIT(6) | + BIT(7) | BIT(0xB), MMIO), + VULNBL_INTEL_STEPPINGS(SKYLAKE, X86_STEPPINGS(0x3, 0x3), SRBDS | MMIO), VULNBL_INTEL_STEPPINGS(SKYLAKE, X86_STEPPING_ANY, SRBDS), - VULNBL_INTEL_STEPPINGS(KABYLAKE_L, X86_STEPPINGS(0x0, 0xC), SRBDS), - VULNBL_INTEL_STEPPINGS(KABYLAKE, X86_STEPPINGS(0x0, 0xD), SRBDS), + VULNBL_INTEL_STEPPINGS(KABYLAKE_L, X86_STEPPINGS(0x9, 0xC), SRBDS | MMIO), + VULNBL_INTEL_STEPPINGS(KABYLAKE_L, X86_STEPPINGS(0x0, 0x8), SRBDS), + VULNBL_INTEL_STEPPINGS(KABYLAKE, X86_STEPPINGS(0x9, 0xD), SRBDS | MMIO), + VULNBL_INTEL_STEPPINGS(KABYLAKE, X86_STEPPINGS(0x0, 0x8), SRBDS), + VULNBL_INTEL_STEPPINGS(ICELAKE_L, X86_STEPPINGS(0x5, 0x5), MMIO | MMIO_SBDS), + VULNBL_INTEL_STEPPINGS(ICELAKE_D, X86_STEPPINGS(0x1, 0x1), MMIO), + VULNBL_INTEL_STEPPINGS(ICELAKE_X, X86_STEPPINGS(0x4, 0x6), MMIO), + VULNBL_INTEL_STEPPINGS(COMETLAKE, BIT(2) | BIT(3) | BIT(5), MMIO | MMIO_SBDS), + VULNBL_INTEL_STEPPINGS(COMETLAKE_L, X86_STEPPINGS(0x1, 0x1), MMIO | MMIO_SBDS), + VULNBL_INTEL_STEPPINGS(COMETLAKE_L, X86_STEPPINGS(0x0, 0x0), MMIO), + VULNBL_INTEL_STEPPINGS(LAKEFIELD, X86_STEPPINGS(0x1, 0x1), MMIO | MMIO_SBDS), + VULNBL_INTEL_STEPPINGS(ROCKETLAKE, X86_STEPPINGS(0x1, 0x1), MMIO), + VULNBL_INTEL_STEPPINGS(ATOM_TREMONT, X86_STEPPINGS(0x1, 0x1), MMIO | MMIO_SBDS), + VULNBL_INTEL_STEPPINGS(ATOM_TREMONT_D, X86_STEPPING_ANY, MMIO), + VULNBL_INTEL_STEPPINGS(ATOM_TREMONT_L, X86_STEPPINGS(0x0, 0x0), MMIO | MMIO_SBDS), {} }; @@ -1243,6 +1267,13 @@ u64 x86_read_arch_cap_msr(void) return ia32_cap; } +static bool arch_cap_mmio_immune(u64 ia32_cap) +{ + return (ia32_cap & ARCH_CAP_FBSDP_NO && + ia32_cap & ARCH_CAP_PSDP_NO && + ia32_cap & ARCH_CAP_SBDR_SSDP_NO); +} + static void __init cpu_set_bug_bits(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) { u64 ia32_cap = x86_read_arch_cap_msr(); @@ -1296,12 +1327,27 @@ static void __init cpu_set_bug_bits(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) /* * SRBDS affects CPUs which support RDRAND or RDSEED and are listed * in the vulnerability blacklist. + * + * Some of the implications and mitigation of Shared Buffers Data + * Sampling (SBDS) are similar to SRBDS. Give SBDS same treatment as + * SRBDS. */ if ((cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_RDRAND) || cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_RDSEED)) && - cpu_matches(cpu_vuln_blacklist, SRBDS)) + cpu_matches(cpu_vuln_blacklist, SRBDS | MMIO_SBDS)) setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_SRBDS); + /* + * Processor MMIO Stale Data bug enumeration + * + * Affected CPU list is generally enough to enumerate the vulnerability, + * but for virtualization case check for ARCH_CAP MSR bits also, VMM may + * not want the guest to enumerate the bug. + */ + if (cpu_matches(cpu_vuln_blacklist, MMIO) && + !arch_cap_mmio_immune(ia32_cap)) + setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_MMIO_STALE_DATA); + if (cpu_matches(cpu_vuln_whitelist, NO_MELTDOWN)) return; diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c index 9bd86ecccdab..6df17ef81905 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c @@ -229,6 +229,9 @@ static const struct { #define L1D_CACHE_ORDER 4 static void *vmx_l1d_flush_pages; +/* Control for disabling CPU Fill buffer clear */ +static bool __read_mostly vmx_fb_clear_ctrl_available; + static int vmx_setup_l1d_flush(enum vmx_l1d_flush_state l1tf) { struct page *page; @@ -360,6 +363,60 @@ static int vmentry_l1d_flush_get(char *s, const struct kernel_param *kp) return sprintf(s, "%s\n", vmentry_l1d_param[l1tf_vmx_mitigation].option); } +static void vmx_setup_fb_clear_ctrl(void) +{ + u64 msr; + + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ARCH_CAPABILITIES) && + !boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_MDS) && + !boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_TAA)) { + rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES, msr); + if (msr & ARCH_CAP_FB_CLEAR_CTRL) + vmx_fb_clear_ctrl_available = true; + } +} + +static __always_inline void vmx_disable_fb_clear(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) +{ + u64 msr; + + if (!vmx->disable_fb_clear) + return; + + rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCU_OPT_CTRL, msr); + msr |= FB_CLEAR_DIS; + wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCU_OPT_CTRL, msr); + /* Cache the MSR value to avoid reading it later */ + vmx->msr_ia32_mcu_opt_ctrl = msr; +} + +static __always_inline void vmx_enable_fb_clear(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) +{ + if (!vmx->disable_fb_clear) + return; + + vmx->msr_ia32_mcu_opt_ctrl &= ~FB_CLEAR_DIS; + wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCU_OPT_CTRL, vmx->msr_ia32_mcu_opt_ctrl); +} + +static void vmx_update_fb_clear_dis(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) +{ + vmx->disable_fb_clear = vmx_fb_clear_ctrl_available; + + /* + * If guest will not execute VERW, there is no need to set FB_CLEAR_DIS + * at VMEntry. Skip the MSR read/write when a guest has no use case to + * execute VERW. + */ + if ((vcpu->arch.arch_capabilities & ARCH_CAP_FB_CLEAR) || + ((vcpu->arch.arch_capabilities & ARCH_CAP_MDS_NO) && + (vcpu->arch.arch_capabilities & ARCH_CAP_TAA_NO) && + (vcpu->arch.arch_capabilities & ARCH_CAP_PSDP_NO) && + (vcpu->arch.arch_capabilities & ARCH_CAP_FBSDP_NO) && + (vcpu->arch.arch_capabilities & ARCH_CAP_SBDR_SSDP_NO))) + vmx->disable_fb_clear = false; +} + static const struct kernel_param_ops vmentry_l1d_flush_ops = { .set = vmentry_l1d_flush_set, .get = vmentry_l1d_flush_get, @@ -2252,6 +2309,10 @@ static int vmx_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info) ret = kvm_set_msr_common(vcpu, msr_info); } + /* FB_CLEAR may have changed, also update the FB_CLEAR_DIS behavior */ + if (msr_index == MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES) + vmx_update_fb_clear_dis(vcpu, vmx); + return ret; } @@ -4553,6 +4614,8 @@ static void vmx_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool init_event) kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_APIC_PAGE_RELOAD, vcpu); vpid_sync_context(vmx->vpid); + + vmx_update_fb_clear_dis(vcpu, vmx); } static void vmx_enable_irq_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) @@ -6772,6 +6835,11 @@ static noinstr void vmx_vcpu_enter_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, vmx_l1d_flush(vcpu); else if (static_branch_unlikely(&mds_user_clear)) mds_clear_cpu_buffers(); + else if (static_branch_unlikely(&mmio_stale_data_clear) && + kvm_arch_has_assigned_device(vcpu->kvm)) + mds_clear_cpu_buffers(); + + vmx_disable_fb_clear(vmx); if (vcpu->arch.cr2 != native_read_cr2()) native_write_cr2(vcpu->arch.cr2); @@ -6781,6 +6849,8 @@ static noinstr void vmx_vcpu_enter_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, vcpu->arch.cr2 = native_read_cr2(); + vmx_enable_fb_clear(vmx); + guest_state_exit_irqoff(); } @@ -8212,6 +8282,8 @@ static int __init vmx_init(void) return r; } + vmx_setup_fb_clear_ctrl(); + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { INIT_LIST_HEAD(&per_cpu(loaded_vmcss_on_cpu, cpu)); diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.h b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.h index b98c7e96697a..8d2342ede0c5 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.h +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.h @@ -348,6 +348,8 @@ struct vcpu_vmx { u64 msr_ia32_feature_control_valid_bits; /* SGX Launch Control public key hash */ u64 msr_ia32_sgxlepubkeyhash[4]; + u64 msr_ia32_mcu_opt_ctrl; + bool disable_fb_clear; struct pt_desc pt_desc; struct lbr_desc lbr_desc; diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c index 03fbfbbec460..5e78d5889e5e 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c @@ -1617,6 +1617,9 @@ static u64 kvm_get_arch_capabilities(void) */ } + /* Guests don't need to know "Fill buffer clear control" exists */ + data &= ~ARCH_CAP_FB_CLEAR_CTRL; + return data; } |