Drivers: HV: Send one page worth of kmsg dump over Hyper-V during panic

In the VM mode on Hyper-V, currently, when the kernel panics, an error
code and few register values are populated in an MSR and the Hypervisor
notified. This information is collected on the host. The amount of
information currently collected is found to be limited and not very
actionable. To gather more actionable data, such as stack trace, the
proposal is to write one page worth of kmsg data on an allocated page
and the Hypervisor notified of the page address through the MSR.

- Sysctl option to control the behavior, with ON by default.

Cc: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Sunil Muthuswamy <sunilmut@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

3 files changed, 31 insertions, 2 deletions

diff --git a/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c b/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c
index 595e44e8abaa..9c70018a9906 100644
--- a/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c
+++ b/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c
@@ -423,6 +423,33 @@ void hyperv_report_panic(struct pt_regs *regs, long err)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hyperv_report_panic);
 
+/**
+ * hyperv_report_panic_msg - report panic message to Hyper-V
+ * @pa: physical address of the panic page containing the message
+ * @size: size of the message in the page
+ */
+void hyperv_report_panic_msg(phys_addr_t pa, size_t size)
+{
+	/*
+	 * P3 to contain the physical address of the panic page & P4 to
+	 * contain the size of the panic data in that page. Rest of the
+	 * registers are no-op when the NOTIFY_MSG flag is set.
+	 */
+	wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P0, 0);
+	wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P1, 0);
+	wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P2, 0);
+	wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P3, pa);
+	wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P4, size);
+
+	/*
+	 * Let Hyper-V know there is crash data available along with
+	 * the panic message.
+	 */
+	wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_CTL,
+	       (HV_CRASH_CTL_CRASH_NOTIFY | HV_CRASH_CTL_CRASH_NOTIFY_MSG));
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hyperv_report_panic_msg);
+
 bool hv_is_hyperv_initialized(void)
 {
 	union hv_x64_msr_hypercall_contents hypercall_msr;
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/hyperv-tlfs.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/hyperv-tlfs.h
index 96272e99b64e..6ced78af48da 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/hyperv-tlfs.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/hyperv-tlfs.h
@@ -176,9 +176,10 @@
 #define HV_X64_ENLIGHTENED_VMCS_RECOMMENDED    (1 << 14)
 
 /*
- * Crash notification flag.
+ * Crash notification flags.
  */
-#define HV_CRASH_CTL_CRASH_NOTIFY (1ULL << 63)
+#define HV_CRASH_CTL_CRASH_NOTIFY_MSG	BIT_ULL(62)
+#define HV_CRASH_CTL_CRASH_NOTIFY	BIT_ULL(63)
 
 /* MSR used to identify the guest OS. */
 #define HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID			0x40000000
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h
index 81e768b8d9eb..156a2e5a97a9 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h
@@ -299,6 +299,7 @@ static inline int cpumask_to_vpset(struct hv_vpset *vpset,
 void __init hyperv_init(void);
 void hyperv_setup_mmu_ops(void);
 void hyperv_report_panic(struct pt_regs *regs, long err);
+void hyperv_report_panic_msg(phys_addr_t pa, size_t size);
 bool hv_is_hyperv_initialized(void);
 void hyperv_cleanup(void);