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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2016-03-15 10:45:39 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2016-03-15 10:45:39 -0700
commit13c76ad87216513db2487aac84155aa57dfd46ce (patch)
tree265661a60dd960bc01e74a65367edd3161b1e018 /arch/x86/mm
parent9cf8d6360c1589a97a98313729ed9e5db187f80b (diff)
parent8b8addf891de8a00e4d39fc32f93f7c5eb8feceb (diff)
downloadlinux-13c76ad87216513db2487aac84155aa57dfd46ce.tar.bz2
Merge branch 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 mm updates from Ingo Molnar: "The main changes in this cycle were: - Enable full ASLR randomization for 32-bit programs (Hector Marco-Gisbert) - Add initial minimal INVPCI support, to flush global mappings (Andy Lutomirski) - Add KASAN enhancements (Andrey Ryabinin) - Fix mmiotrace for huge pages (Karol Herbst) - ... misc cleanups and small enhancements" * 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/mm/32: Enable full randomization on i386 and X86_32 x86/mm/kmmio: Fix mmiotrace for hugepages x86/mm: Avoid premature success when changing page attributes x86/mm/ptdump: Remove paravirt_enabled() x86/mm: Fix INVPCID asm constraint x86/dmi: Switch dmi_remap() from ioremap() [uncached] to ioremap_cache() x86/mm: If INVPCID is available, use it to flush global mappings x86/mm: Add a 'noinvpcid' boot option to turn off INVPCID x86/mm: Add INVPCID helpers x86/kasan: Write protect kasan zero shadow x86/kasan: Clear kasan_zero_page after TLB flush x86/mm/numa: Check for failures in numa_clear_kernel_node_hotplug() x86/mm/numa: Clean up numa_clear_kernel_node_hotplug() x86/mm: Make kmap_prot into a #define x86/mm/32: Set NX in __supported_pte_mask before enabling paging x86/mm: Streamline and restore probe_memory_block_size()
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/mm')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/mm/dump_pagetables.c11
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/mm/init_32.c3
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/mm/init_64.c24
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/mm/kasan_init_64.c17
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/mm/kmmio.c88
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/mm/mmap.c14
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/mm/numa.c67
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/mm/pageattr.c4
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/mm/setup_nx.c5
9 files changed, 134 insertions, 99 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/dump_pagetables.c b/arch/x86/mm/dump_pagetables.c
index 4a6f1d9b5106..99bfb192803f 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/dump_pagetables.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/dump_pagetables.c
@@ -358,20 +358,19 @@ static void walk_pud_level(struct seq_file *m, struct pg_state *st, pgd_t addr,
#define pgd_none(a) pud_none(__pud(pgd_val(a)))
#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
static inline bool is_hypervisor_range(int idx)
{
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
/*
* ffff800000000000 - ffff87ffffffffff is reserved for
* the hypervisor.
*/
- return paravirt_enabled() &&
- (idx >= pgd_index(__PAGE_OFFSET) - 16) &&
- (idx < pgd_index(__PAGE_OFFSET));
-}
+ return (idx >= pgd_index(__PAGE_OFFSET) - 16) &&
+ (idx < pgd_index(__PAGE_OFFSET));
#else
-static inline bool is_hypervisor_range(int idx) { return false; }
+ return false;
#endif
+}
static void ptdump_walk_pgd_level_core(struct seq_file *m, pgd_t *pgd,
bool checkwx)
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/init_32.c b/arch/x86/mm/init_32.c
index 2ebfbaf61142..bd7a9b9e2e14 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/init_32.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/init_32.c
@@ -388,7 +388,6 @@ repeat:
}
pte_t *kmap_pte;
-pgprot_t kmap_prot;
static inline pte_t *kmap_get_fixmap_pte(unsigned long vaddr)
{
@@ -405,8 +404,6 @@ static void __init kmap_init(void)
*/
kmap_vstart = __fix_to_virt(FIX_KMAP_BEGIN);
kmap_pte = kmap_get_fixmap_pte(kmap_vstart);
-
- kmap_prot = PAGE_KERNEL;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c b/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c
index a40b755c67e3..214afda97911 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@
#include <asm/numa.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/init.h>
+#include <asm/uv/uv.h>
#include <asm/setup.h>
#include "mm_internal.h"
@@ -1203,26 +1204,13 @@ int kern_addr_valid(unsigned long addr)
static unsigned long probe_memory_block_size(void)
{
- /* start from 2g */
- unsigned long bz = 1UL<<31;
+ unsigned long bz = MIN_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE;
- if (totalram_pages >= (64ULL << (30 - PAGE_SHIFT))) {
- pr_info("Using 2GB memory block size for large-memory system\n");
- return 2UL * 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
- }
-
- /* less than 64g installed */
- if ((max_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) < (16UL << 32))
- return MIN_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE;
-
- /* get the tail size */
- while (bz > MIN_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE) {
- if (!((max_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) & (bz - 1)))
- break;
- bz >>= 1;
- }
+ /* if system is UV or has 64GB of RAM or more, use large blocks */
+ if (is_uv_system() || ((max_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) >= (64UL << 30)))
+ bz = 2UL << 30; /* 2GB */
- printk(KERN_DEBUG "memory block size : %ldMB\n", bz >> 20);
+ pr_info("x86/mm: Memory block size: %ldMB\n", bz >> 20);
return bz;
}
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/kasan_init_64.c b/arch/x86/mm/kasan_init_64.c
index d470cf219a2d..1b1110fa0057 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/kasan_init_64.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/kasan_init_64.c
@@ -120,11 +120,22 @@ void __init kasan_init(void)
kasan_populate_zero_shadow(kasan_mem_to_shadow((void *)MODULES_END),
(void *)KASAN_SHADOW_END);
- memset(kasan_zero_page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
-
load_cr3(init_level4_pgt);
__flush_tlb_all();
- init_task.kasan_depth = 0;
+ /*
+ * kasan_zero_page has been used as early shadow memory, thus it may
+ * contain some garbage. Now we can clear and write protect it, since
+ * after the TLB flush no one should write to it.
+ */
+ memset(kasan_zero_page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
+ for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PTE; i++) {
+ pte_t pte = __pte(__pa(kasan_zero_page) | __PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
+ set_pte(&kasan_zero_pte[i], pte);
+ }
+ /* Flush TLBs again to be sure that write protection applied. */
+ __flush_tlb_all();
+
+ init_task.kasan_depth = 0;
pr_info("KernelAddressSanitizer initialized\n");
}
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/kmmio.c b/arch/x86/mm/kmmio.c
index 637ab34ed632..ddb2244b06a1 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/kmmio.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/kmmio.c
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
struct kmmio_fault_page {
struct list_head list;
struct kmmio_fault_page *release_next;
- unsigned long page; /* location of the fault page */
+ unsigned long addr; /* the requested address */
pteval_t old_presence; /* page presence prior to arming */
bool armed;
@@ -70,9 +70,16 @@ unsigned int kmmio_count;
static struct list_head kmmio_page_table[KMMIO_PAGE_TABLE_SIZE];
static LIST_HEAD(kmmio_probes);
-static struct list_head *kmmio_page_list(unsigned long page)
+static struct list_head *kmmio_page_list(unsigned long addr)
{
- return &kmmio_page_table[hash_long(page, KMMIO_PAGE_HASH_BITS)];
+ unsigned int l;
+ pte_t *pte = lookup_address(addr, &l);
+
+ if (!pte)
+ return NULL;
+ addr &= page_level_mask(l);
+
+ return &kmmio_page_table[hash_long(addr, KMMIO_PAGE_HASH_BITS)];
}
/* Accessed per-cpu */
@@ -98,15 +105,19 @@ static struct kmmio_probe *get_kmmio_probe(unsigned long addr)
}
/* You must be holding RCU read lock. */
-static struct kmmio_fault_page *get_kmmio_fault_page(unsigned long page)
+static struct kmmio_fault_page *get_kmmio_fault_page(unsigned long addr)
{
struct list_head *head;
struct kmmio_fault_page *f;
+ unsigned int l;
+ pte_t *pte = lookup_address(addr, &l);
- page &= PAGE_MASK;
- head = kmmio_page_list(page);
+ if (!pte)
+ return NULL;
+ addr &= page_level_mask(l);
+ head = kmmio_page_list(addr);
list_for_each_entry_rcu(f, head, list) {
- if (f->page == page)
+ if (f->addr == addr)
return f;
}
return NULL;
@@ -137,10 +148,10 @@ static void clear_pte_presence(pte_t *pte, bool clear, pteval_t *old)
static int clear_page_presence(struct kmmio_fault_page *f, bool clear)
{
unsigned int level;
- pte_t *pte = lookup_address(f->page, &level);
+ pte_t *pte = lookup_address(f->addr, &level);
if (!pte) {
- pr_err("no pte for page 0x%08lx\n", f->page);
+ pr_err("no pte for addr 0x%08lx\n", f->addr);
return -1;
}
@@ -156,7 +167,7 @@ static int clear_page_presence(struct kmmio_fault_page *f, bool clear)
return -1;
}
- __flush_tlb_one(f->page);
+ __flush_tlb_one(f->addr);
return 0;
}
@@ -176,12 +187,12 @@ static int arm_kmmio_fault_page(struct kmmio_fault_page *f)
int ret;
WARN_ONCE(f->armed, KERN_ERR pr_fmt("kmmio page already armed.\n"));
if (f->armed) {
- pr_warning("double-arm: page 0x%08lx, ref %d, old %d\n",
- f->page, f->count, !!f->old_presence);
+ pr_warning("double-arm: addr 0x%08lx, ref %d, old %d\n",
+ f->addr, f->count, !!f->old_presence);
}
ret = clear_page_presence(f, true);
- WARN_ONCE(ret < 0, KERN_ERR pr_fmt("arming 0x%08lx failed.\n"),
- f->page);
+ WARN_ONCE(ret < 0, KERN_ERR pr_fmt("arming at 0x%08lx failed.\n"),
+ f->addr);
f->armed = true;
return ret;
}
@@ -191,7 +202,7 @@ static void disarm_kmmio_fault_page(struct kmmio_fault_page *f)
{
int ret = clear_page_presence(f, false);
WARN_ONCE(ret < 0,
- KERN_ERR "kmmio disarming 0x%08lx failed.\n", f->page);
+ KERN_ERR "kmmio disarming at 0x%08lx failed.\n", f->addr);
f->armed = false;
}
@@ -215,6 +226,12 @@ int kmmio_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long addr)
struct kmmio_context *ctx;
struct kmmio_fault_page *faultpage;
int ret = 0; /* default to fault not handled */
+ unsigned long page_base = addr;
+ unsigned int l;
+ pte_t *pte = lookup_address(addr, &l);
+ if (!pte)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ page_base &= page_level_mask(l);
/*
* Preemption is now disabled to prevent process switch during
@@ -227,7 +244,7 @@ int kmmio_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long addr)
preempt_disable();
rcu_read_lock();
- faultpage = get_kmmio_fault_page(addr);
+ faultpage = get_kmmio_fault_page(page_base);
if (!faultpage) {
/*
* Either this page fault is not caused by kmmio, or
@@ -239,7 +256,7 @@ int kmmio_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long addr)
ctx = &get_cpu_var(kmmio_ctx);
if (ctx->active) {
- if (addr == ctx->addr) {
+ if (page_base == ctx->addr) {
/*
* A second fault on the same page means some other
* condition needs handling by do_page_fault(), the
@@ -267,9 +284,9 @@ int kmmio_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long addr)
ctx->active++;
ctx->fpage = faultpage;
- ctx->probe = get_kmmio_probe(addr);
+ ctx->probe = get_kmmio_probe(page_base);
ctx->saved_flags = (regs->flags & (X86_EFLAGS_TF | X86_EFLAGS_IF));
- ctx->addr = addr;
+ ctx->addr = page_base;
if (ctx->probe && ctx->probe->pre_handler)
ctx->probe->pre_handler(ctx->probe, regs, addr);
@@ -354,12 +371,11 @@ out:
}
/* You must be holding kmmio_lock. */
-static int add_kmmio_fault_page(unsigned long page)
+static int add_kmmio_fault_page(unsigned long addr)
{
struct kmmio_fault_page *f;
- page &= PAGE_MASK;
- f = get_kmmio_fault_page(page);
+ f = get_kmmio_fault_page(addr);
if (f) {
if (!f->count)
arm_kmmio_fault_page(f);
@@ -372,26 +388,25 @@ static int add_kmmio_fault_page(unsigned long page)
return -1;
f->count = 1;
- f->page = page;
+ f->addr = addr;
if (arm_kmmio_fault_page(f)) {
kfree(f);
return -1;
}
- list_add_rcu(&f->list, kmmio_page_list(f->page));
+ list_add_rcu(&f->list, kmmio_page_list(f->addr));
return 0;
}
/* You must be holding kmmio_lock. */
-static void release_kmmio_fault_page(unsigned long page,
+static void release_kmmio_fault_page(unsigned long addr,
struct kmmio_fault_page **release_list)
{
struct kmmio_fault_page *f;
- page &= PAGE_MASK;
- f = get_kmmio_fault_page(page);
+ f = get_kmmio_fault_page(addr);
if (!f)
return;
@@ -420,18 +435,27 @@ int register_kmmio_probe(struct kmmio_probe *p)
int ret = 0;
unsigned long size = 0;
const unsigned long size_lim = p->len + (p->addr & ~PAGE_MASK);
+ unsigned int l;
+ pte_t *pte;
spin_lock_irqsave(&kmmio_lock, flags);
if (get_kmmio_probe(p->addr)) {
ret = -EEXIST;
goto out;
}
+
+ pte = lookup_address(p->addr, &l);
+ if (!pte) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
kmmio_count++;
list_add_rcu(&p->list, &kmmio_probes);
while (size < size_lim) {
if (add_kmmio_fault_page(p->addr + size))
pr_err("Unable to set page fault.\n");
- size += PAGE_SIZE;
+ size += page_level_size(l);
}
out:
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kmmio_lock, flags);
@@ -506,11 +530,17 @@ void unregister_kmmio_probe(struct kmmio_probe *p)
const unsigned long size_lim = p->len + (p->addr & ~PAGE_MASK);
struct kmmio_fault_page *release_list = NULL;
struct kmmio_delayed_release *drelease;
+ unsigned int l;
+ pte_t *pte;
+
+ pte = lookup_address(p->addr, &l);
+ if (!pte)
+ return;
spin_lock_irqsave(&kmmio_lock, flags);
while (size < size_lim) {
release_kmmio_fault_page(p->addr + size, &release_list);
- size += PAGE_SIZE;
+ size += page_level_size(l);
}
list_del_rcu(&p->list);
kmmio_count--;
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/mmap.c b/arch/x86/mm/mmap.c
index 72bb52f93c3d..d2dc0438d654 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/mmap.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/mmap.c
@@ -94,18 +94,6 @@ static unsigned long mmap_base(unsigned long rnd)
}
/*
- * Bottom-up (legacy) layout on X86_32 did not support randomization, X86_64
- * does, but not when emulating X86_32
- */
-static unsigned long mmap_legacy_base(unsigned long rnd)
-{
- if (mmap_is_ia32())
- return TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
- else
- return TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE + rnd;
-}
-
-/*
* This function, called very early during the creation of a new
* process VM image, sets up which VM layout function to use:
*/
@@ -116,7 +104,7 @@ void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm)
if (current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE)
random_factor = arch_mmap_rnd();
- mm->mmap_legacy_base = mmap_legacy_base(random_factor);
+ mm->mmap_legacy_base = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE + random_factor;
if (mmap_is_legacy()) {
mm->mmap_base = mm->mmap_legacy_base;
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/numa.c b/arch/x86/mm/numa.c
index d04f8094bc23..f70c1ff46125 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/numa.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/numa.c
@@ -465,46 +465,67 @@ static bool __init numa_meminfo_cover_memory(const struct numa_meminfo *mi)
return true;
}
+/*
+ * Mark all currently memblock-reserved physical memory (which covers the
+ * kernel's own memory ranges) as hot-unswappable.
+ */
static void __init numa_clear_kernel_node_hotplug(void)
{
- int i, nid;
- nodemask_t numa_kernel_nodes = NODE_MASK_NONE;
- phys_addr_t start, end;
- struct memblock_region *r;
+ nodemask_t reserved_nodemask = NODE_MASK_NONE;
+ struct memblock_region *mb_region;
+ int i;
/*
+ * We have to do some preprocessing of memblock regions, to
+ * make them suitable for reservation.
+ *
* At this time, all memory regions reserved by memblock are
- * used by the kernel. Set the nid in memblock.reserved will
- * mark out all the nodes the kernel resides in.
+ * used by the kernel, but those regions are not split up
+ * along node boundaries yet, and don't necessarily have their
+ * node ID set yet either.
+ *
+ * So iterate over all memory known to the x86 architecture,
+ * and use those ranges to set the nid in memblock.reserved.
+ * This will split up the memblock regions along node
+ * boundaries and will set the node IDs as well.
*/
for (i = 0; i < numa_meminfo.nr_blks; i++) {
- struct numa_memblk *mb = &numa_meminfo.blk[i];
+ struct numa_memblk *mb = numa_meminfo.blk + i;
+ int ret;
- memblock_set_node(mb->start, mb->end - mb->start,
- &memblock.reserved, mb->nid);
+ ret = memblock_set_node(mb->start, mb->end - mb->start, &memblock.reserved, mb->nid);
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(ret);
}
/*
- * Mark all kernel nodes.
+ * Now go over all reserved memblock regions, to construct a
+ * node mask of all kernel reserved memory areas.
*
- * When booting with mem=nn[kMG] or in a kdump kernel, numa_meminfo
- * may not include all the memblock.reserved memory ranges because
- * trim_snb_memory() reserves specific pages for Sandy Bridge graphics.
+ * [ Note, when booting with mem=nn[kMG] or in a kdump kernel,
+ * numa_meminfo might not include all memblock.reserved
+ * memory ranges, because quirks such as trim_snb_memory()
+ * reserve specific pages for Sandy Bridge graphics. ]
*/
- for_each_memblock(reserved, r)
- if (r->nid != MAX_NUMNODES)
- node_set(r->nid, numa_kernel_nodes);
+ for_each_memblock(reserved, mb_region) {
+ if (mb_region->nid != MAX_NUMNODES)
+ node_set(mb_region->nid, reserved_nodemask);
+ }
- /* Clear MEMBLOCK_HOTPLUG flag for memory in kernel nodes. */
+ /*
+ * Finally, clear the MEMBLOCK_HOTPLUG flag for all memory
+ * belonging to the reserved node mask.
+ *
+ * Note that this will include memory regions that reside
+ * on nodes that contain kernel memory - entire nodes
+ * become hot-unpluggable:
+ */
for (i = 0; i < numa_meminfo.nr_blks; i++) {
- nid = numa_meminfo.blk[i].nid;
- if (!node_isset(nid, numa_kernel_nodes))
- continue;
+ struct numa_memblk *mb = numa_meminfo.blk + i;
- start = numa_meminfo.blk[i].start;
- end = numa_meminfo.blk[i].end;
+ if (!node_isset(mb->nid, reserved_nodemask))
+ continue;
- memblock_clear_hotplug(start, end - start);
+ memblock_clear_hotplug(mb->start, mb->end - mb->start);
}
}
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/pageattr.c b/arch/x86/mm/pageattr.c
index 1c37e650acac..007ebe2d8157 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/pageattr.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/pageattr.c
@@ -1128,8 +1128,10 @@ static int __cpa_process_fault(struct cpa_data *cpa, unsigned long vaddr,
/*
* Ignore all non primary paths.
*/
- if (!primary)
+ if (!primary) {
+ cpa->numpages = 1;
return 0;
+ }
/*
* Ignore the NULL PTE for kernel identity mapping, as it is expected
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/setup_nx.c b/arch/x86/mm/setup_nx.c
index f65a33f505b6..8bea84724a7d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/setup_nx.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/setup_nx.c
@@ -32,9 +32,8 @@ early_param("noexec", noexec_setup);
void x86_configure_nx(void)
{
- if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NX) && !disable_nx)
- __supported_pte_mask |= _PAGE_NX;
- else
+ /* If disable_nx is set, clear NX on all new mappings going forward. */
+ if (disable_nx)
__supported_pte_mask &= ~_PAGE_NX;
}