diff options
author | Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com> | 2014-07-14 12:25:56 -0700 |
---|---|---|
committer | Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> | 2014-07-16 13:18:43 +0200 |
commit | 338b522ca43cfd32d11a370f4203bcd089c6c877 (patch) | |
tree | b42d503642417da49decd501a5d372536cb7db80 /arch/x86/kernel | |
parent | 4a1c0f262f88e2676fda80a6bf80e7dbccae1dcb (diff) | |
download | linux-338b522ca43cfd32d11a370f4203bcd089c6c877.tar.bz2 |
perf/x86/intel: Protect LBR and extra_regs against KVM lying
With -cpu host, KVM reports LBR and extra_regs support, if the host has
support.
When the guest perf driver tries to access LBR or extra_regs MSR,
it #GPs all MSR accesses,since KVM doesn't handle LBR and extra_regs support.
So check the related MSRs access right once at initialization time to avoid
the error access at runtime.
For reproducing the issue, please build the kernel with CONFIG_KVM_INTEL = y
(for host kernel).
And CONFIG_PARAVIRT = n and CONFIG_KVM_GUEST = n (for guest kernel).
Start the guest with -cpu host.
Run perf record with --branch-any or --branch-filter in guest to trigger LBR
Run perf stat offcore events (E.g. LLC-loads/LLC-load-misses ...) in guest to
trigger offcore_rsp #GP
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Maria Dimakopoulou <maria.n.dimakopoulou@gmail.com>
Cc: Mark Davies <junk@eslaf.co.uk>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Yan, Zheng <zheng.z.yan@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1405365957-20202-1-git-send-email-kan.liang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c | 3 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.h | 12 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel.c | 66 |
3 files changed, 75 insertions, 6 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c index 2bdfbff8a4f6..2879ecdaac43 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c @@ -118,6 +118,9 @@ static int x86_pmu_extra_regs(u64 config, struct perf_event *event) continue; if (event->attr.config1 & ~er->valid_mask) return -EINVAL; + /* Check if the extra msrs can be safely accessed*/ + if (!er->extra_msr_access) + return -ENXIO; reg->idx = er->idx; reg->config = event->attr.config1; diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.h b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.h index 3b2f9bdd974b..8ade93111e03 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.h +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.h @@ -295,14 +295,16 @@ struct extra_reg { u64 config_mask; u64 valid_mask; int idx; /* per_xxx->regs[] reg index */ + bool extra_msr_access; }; #define EVENT_EXTRA_REG(e, ms, m, vm, i) { \ - .event = (e), \ - .msr = (ms), \ - .config_mask = (m), \ - .valid_mask = (vm), \ - .idx = EXTRA_REG_##i, \ + .event = (e), \ + .msr = (ms), \ + .config_mask = (m), \ + .valid_mask = (vm), \ + .idx = EXTRA_REG_##i, \ + .extra_msr_access = true, \ } #define INTEL_EVENT_EXTRA_REG(event, msr, vm, idx) \ diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel.c index c206815b9556..2502d0d9d246 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel.c @@ -2182,6 +2182,41 @@ static void intel_snb_check_microcode(void) } } +/* + * Under certain circumstances, access certain MSR may cause #GP. + * The function tests if the input MSR can be safely accessed. + */ +static bool check_msr(unsigned long msr, u64 mask) +{ + u64 val_old, val_new, val_tmp; + + /* + * Read the current value, change it and read it back to see if it + * matches, this is needed to detect certain hardware emulators + * (qemu/kvm) that don't trap on the MSR access and always return 0s. + */ + if (rdmsrl_safe(msr, &val_old)) + return false; + + /* + * Only change the bits which can be updated by wrmsrl. + */ + val_tmp = val_old ^ mask; + if (wrmsrl_safe(msr, val_tmp) || + rdmsrl_safe(msr, &val_new)) + return false; + + if (val_new != val_tmp) + return false; + + /* Here it's sure that the MSR can be safely accessed. + * Restore the old value and return. + */ + wrmsrl(msr, val_old); + + return true; +} + static __init void intel_sandybridge_quirk(void) { x86_pmu.check_microcode = intel_snb_check_microcode; @@ -2271,7 +2306,8 @@ __init int intel_pmu_init(void) union cpuid10_ebx ebx; struct event_constraint *c; unsigned int unused; - int version; + struct extra_reg *er; + int version, i; if (!cpu_has(&boot_cpu_data, X86_FEATURE_ARCH_PERFMON)) { switch (boot_cpu_data.x86) { @@ -2577,6 +2613,34 @@ __init int intel_pmu_init(void) } } + /* + * Access LBR MSR may cause #GP under certain circumstances. + * E.g. KVM doesn't support LBR MSR + * Check all LBT MSR here. + * Disable LBR access if any LBR MSRs can not be accessed. + */ + if (x86_pmu.lbr_nr && !check_msr(x86_pmu.lbr_tos, 0x3UL)) + x86_pmu.lbr_nr = 0; + for (i = 0; i < x86_pmu.lbr_nr; i++) { + if (!(check_msr(x86_pmu.lbr_from + i, 0xffffUL) && + check_msr(x86_pmu.lbr_to + i, 0xffffUL))) + x86_pmu.lbr_nr = 0; + } + + /* + * Access extra MSR may cause #GP under certain circumstances. + * E.g. KVM doesn't support offcore event + * Check all extra_regs here. + */ + if (x86_pmu.extra_regs) { + for (er = x86_pmu.extra_regs; er->msr; er++) { + er->extra_msr_access = check_msr(er->msr, 0x1ffUL); + /* Disable LBR select mapping */ + if ((er->idx == EXTRA_REG_LBR) && !er->extra_msr_access) + x86_pmu.lbr_sel_map = NULL; + } + } + /* Support full width counters using alternative MSR range */ if (x86_pmu.intel_cap.full_width_write) { x86_pmu.max_period = x86_pmu.cntval_mask; |