diff options
author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2015-04-13 13:33:20 -0700 |
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committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2015-04-13 13:33:20 -0700 |
commit | 07f2d8c63fa439613405760841e41fce3041023f (patch) | |
tree | d5ef4a4f4d00b6a04ff2a59e66a6c7238008dff5 /arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck | |
parent | ee799f41eb2bc0484711b0fc942fddf54248289f (diff) | |
parent | cee8f5a6c8c917613dd021552909d071b1dab592 (diff) | |
download | linux-07f2d8c63fa439613405760841e41fce3041023f.tar.bz2 |
Merge branch 'x86-ras-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 RAS changes from Ingo Molnar:
"The main changes in this cycle were:
- Simplify the CMCI storm logic on Intel CPUs after yet another
report about a race in the code (Borislav Petkov)
- Enable the MCE threshold irq on AMD CPUs by default (Aravind
Gopalakrishnan)
- Add AMD-specific MCE-severity grading function. Further error
recovery actions will be based on its output (Aravind Gopalakrishnan)
- Documentation updates (Borislav Petkov)
- ... assorted fixes and cleanups"
* 'x86-ras-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/mce/severity: Fix warning about indented braces
x86/mce: Define mce_severity function pointer
x86/mce: Add an AMD severities-grading function
x86/mce: Reindent __mcheck_cpu_apply_quirks() properly
x86/mce: Use safe MSR accesses for AMD quirk
x86/MCE/AMD: Enable thresholding interrupts by default if supported
x86/MCE: Make mce_panic() fatal machine check msg in the same pattern
x86/MCE/intel: Cleanup CMCI storm logic
Documentation/acpi/einj: Correct and streamline text
x86/MCE/AMD: Drop bogus const modifier from AMD's bank4_names()
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce-internal.h | 11 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce-severity.c | 66 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c | 154 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_amd.c | 11 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_intel.c | 63 |
5 files changed, 202 insertions, 103 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce-internal.h b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce-internal.h index 10b46906767f..fe32074b865b 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce-internal.h +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce-internal.h @@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ enum severity_level { }; #define ATTR_LEN 16 +#define INITIAL_CHECK_INTERVAL 5 * 60 /* 5 minutes */ /* One object for each MCE bank, shared by all CPUs */ struct mce_bank { @@ -23,20 +24,20 @@ struct mce_bank { char attrname[ATTR_LEN]; /* attribute name */ }; -int mce_severity(struct mce *a, int tolerant, char **msg, bool is_excp); +extern int (*mce_severity)(struct mce *a, int tolerant, char **msg, bool is_excp); struct dentry *mce_get_debugfs_dir(void); extern struct mce_bank *mce_banks; extern mce_banks_t mce_banks_ce_disabled; #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_INTEL -unsigned long mce_intel_adjust_timer(unsigned long interval); -void mce_intel_cmci_poll(void); +unsigned long cmci_intel_adjust_timer(unsigned long interval); +bool mce_intel_cmci_poll(void); void mce_intel_hcpu_update(unsigned long cpu); void cmci_disable_bank(int bank); #else -# define mce_intel_adjust_timer mce_adjust_timer_default -static inline void mce_intel_cmci_poll(void) { } +# define cmci_intel_adjust_timer mce_adjust_timer_default +static inline bool mce_intel_cmci_poll(void) { return false; } static inline void mce_intel_hcpu_update(unsigned long cpu) { } static inline void cmci_disable_bank(int bank) { } #endif diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce-severity.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce-severity.c index 8bb433043a7f..9c682c222071 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce-severity.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce-severity.c @@ -186,7 +186,61 @@ static int error_context(struct mce *m) return ((m->cs & 3) == 3) ? IN_USER : IN_KERNEL; } -int mce_severity(struct mce *m, int tolerant, char **msg, bool is_excp) +/* + * See AMD Error Scope Hierarchy table in a newer BKDG. For example + * 49125_15h_Models_30h-3Fh_BKDG.pdf, section "RAS Features" + */ +static int mce_severity_amd(struct mce *m, int tolerant, char **msg, bool is_excp) +{ + enum context ctx = error_context(m); + + /* Processor Context Corrupt, no need to fumble too much, die! */ + if (m->status & MCI_STATUS_PCC) + return MCE_PANIC_SEVERITY; + + if (m->status & MCI_STATUS_UC) { + + /* + * On older systems where overflow_recov flag is not present, we + * should simply panic if an error overflow occurs. If + * overflow_recov flag is present and set, then software can try + * to at least kill process to prolong system operation. + */ + if (mce_flags.overflow_recov) { + /* software can try to contain */ + if (!(m->mcgstatus & MCG_STATUS_RIPV) && (ctx == IN_KERNEL)) + return MCE_PANIC_SEVERITY; + + /* kill current process */ + return MCE_AR_SEVERITY; + } else { + /* at least one error was not logged */ + if (m->status & MCI_STATUS_OVER) + return MCE_PANIC_SEVERITY; + } + + /* + * For any other case, return MCE_UC_SEVERITY so that we log the + * error and exit #MC handler. + */ + return MCE_UC_SEVERITY; + } + + /* + * deferred error: poll handler catches these and adds to mce_ring so + * memory-failure can take recovery actions. + */ + if (m->status & MCI_STATUS_DEFERRED) + return MCE_DEFERRED_SEVERITY; + + /* + * corrected error: poll handler catches these and passes responsibility + * of decoding the error to EDAC + */ + return MCE_KEEP_SEVERITY; +} + +static int mce_severity_intel(struct mce *m, int tolerant, char **msg, bool is_excp) { enum exception excp = (is_excp ? EXCP_CONTEXT : NO_EXCP); enum context ctx = error_context(m); @@ -216,6 +270,16 @@ int mce_severity(struct mce *m, int tolerant, char **msg, bool is_excp) } } +/* Default to mce_severity_intel */ +int (*mce_severity)(struct mce *m, int tolerant, char **msg, bool is_excp) = + mce_severity_intel; + +void __init mcheck_vendor_init_severity(void) +{ + if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD) + mce_severity = mce_severity_amd; +} + #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS static void *s_start(struct seq_file *f, loff_t *pos) { diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c index 3c036cb4a370..e535533d5ab8 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c @@ -60,11 +60,12 @@ static DEFINE_MUTEX(mce_chrdev_read_mutex); #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS #include <trace/events/mce.h> -#define SPINUNIT 100 /* 100ns */ +#define SPINUNIT 100 /* 100ns */ DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned, mce_exception_count); struct mce_bank *mce_banks __read_mostly; +struct mce_vendor_flags mce_flags __read_mostly; struct mca_config mca_cfg __read_mostly = { .bootlog = -1, @@ -89,9 +90,6 @@ static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(mce_chrdev_wait); static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mce, mces_seen); static int cpu_missing; -/* CMCI storm detection filter */ -static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, mce_polled_error); - /* * MCA banks polled by the period polling timer for corrected events. * With Intel CMCI, this only has MCA banks which do not support CMCI (if any). @@ -622,8 +620,9 @@ DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned, mce_poll_count); * is already totally * confused. In this case it's likely it will * not fully execute the machine check handler either. */ -void machine_check_poll(enum mcp_flags flags, mce_banks_t *b) +bool machine_check_poll(enum mcp_flags flags, mce_banks_t *b) { + bool error_logged = false; struct mce m; int severity; int i; @@ -646,7 +645,7 @@ void machine_check_poll(enum mcp_flags flags, mce_banks_t *b) if (!(m.status & MCI_STATUS_VAL)) continue; - this_cpu_write(mce_polled_error, 1); + /* * Uncorrected or signalled events are handled by the exception * handler when it is enabled, so don't process those here. @@ -679,8 +678,10 @@ void machine_check_poll(enum mcp_flags flags, mce_banks_t *b) * Don't get the IP here because it's unlikely to * have anything to do with the actual error location. */ - if (!(flags & MCP_DONTLOG) && !mca_cfg.dont_log_ce) + if (!(flags & MCP_DONTLOG) && !mca_cfg.dont_log_ce) { + error_logged = true; mce_log(&m); + } /* * Clear state for this bank. @@ -694,6 +695,8 @@ void machine_check_poll(enum mcp_flags flags, mce_banks_t *b) */ sync_core(); + + return error_logged; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(machine_check_poll); @@ -813,7 +816,7 @@ static void mce_reign(void) * other CPUs. */ if (m && global_worst >= MCE_PANIC_SEVERITY && mca_cfg.tolerant < 3) - mce_panic("Fatal Machine check", m, msg); + mce_panic("Fatal machine check", m, msg); /* * For UC somewhere we let the CPU who detects it handle it. @@ -826,7 +829,7 @@ static void mce_reign(void) * source or one CPU is hung. Panic. */ if (global_worst <= MCE_KEEP_SEVERITY && mca_cfg.tolerant < 3) - mce_panic("Machine check from unknown source", NULL, NULL); + mce_panic("Fatal machine check from unknown source", NULL, NULL); /* * Now clear all the mces_seen so that they don't reappear on @@ -1258,7 +1261,7 @@ void mce_log_therm_throt_event(__u64 status) * poller finds an MCE, poll 2x faster. When the poller finds no more * errors, poll 2x slower (up to check_interval seconds). */ -static unsigned long check_interval = 5 * 60; /* 5 minutes */ +static unsigned long check_interval = INITIAL_CHECK_INTERVAL; static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, mce_next_interval); /* in jiffies */ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct timer_list, mce_timer); @@ -1268,49 +1271,57 @@ static unsigned long mce_adjust_timer_default(unsigned long interval) return interval; } -static unsigned long (*mce_adjust_timer)(unsigned long interval) = - mce_adjust_timer_default; +static unsigned long (*mce_adjust_timer)(unsigned long interval) = mce_adjust_timer_default; -static int cmc_error_seen(void) +static void __restart_timer(struct timer_list *t, unsigned long interval) { - unsigned long *v = this_cpu_ptr(&mce_polled_error); + unsigned long when = jiffies + interval; + unsigned long flags; + + local_irq_save(flags); - return test_and_clear_bit(0, v); + if (timer_pending(t)) { + if (time_before(when, t->expires)) + mod_timer_pinned(t, when); + } else { + t->expires = round_jiffies(when); + add_timer_on(t, smp_processor_id()); + } + + local_irq_restore(flags); } static void mce_timer_fn(unsigned long data) { struct timer_list *t = this_cpu_ptr(&mce_timer); + int cpu = smp_processor_id(); unsigned long iv; - int notify; - WARN_ON(smp_processor_id() != data); + WARN_ON(cpu != data); + + iv = __this_cpu_read(mce_next_interval); if (mce_available(this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_info))) { - machine_check_poll(MCP_TIMESTAMP, - this_cpu_ptr(&mce_poll_banks)); - mce_intel_cmci_poll(); + machine_check_poll(MCP_TIMESTAMP, this_cpu_ptr(&mce_poll_banks)); + + if (mce_intel_cmci_poll()) { + iv = mce_adjust_timer(iv); + goto done; + } } /* - * Alert userspace if needed. If we logged an MCE, reduce the - * polling interval, otherwise increase the polling interval. + * Alert userspace if needed. If we logged an MCE, reduce the polling + * interval, otherwise increase the polling interval. */ - iv = __this_cpu_read(mce_next_interval); - notify = mce_notify_irq(); - notify |= cmc_error_seen(); - if (notify) { + if (mce_notify_irq()) iv = max(iv / 2, (unsigned long) HZ/100); - } else { + else iv = min(iv * 2, round_jiffies_relative(check_interval * HZ)); - iv = mce_adjust_timer(iv); - } + +done: __this_cpu_write(mce_next_interval, iv); - /* Might have become 0 after CMCI storm subsided */ - if (iv) { - t->expires = jiffies + iv; - add_timer_on(t, smp_processor_id()); - } + __restart_timer(t, iv); } /* @@ -1319,16 +1330,10 @@ static void mce_timer_fn(unsigned long data) void mce_timer_kick(unsigned long interval) { struct timer_list *t = this_cpu_ptr(&mce_timer); - unsigned long when = jiffies + interval; unsigned long iv = __this_cpu_read(mce_next_interval); - if (timer_pending(t)) { - if (time_before(when, t->expires)) - mod_timer_pinned(t, when); - } else { - t->expires = round_jiffies(when); - add_timer_on(t, smp_processor_id()); - } + __restart_timer(t, interval); + if (interval < iv) __this_cpu_write(mce_next_interval, interval); } @@ -1525,45 +1530,46 @@ static int __mcheck_cpu_apply_quirks(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) * Various K7s with broken bank 0 around. Always disable * by default. */ - if (c->x86 == 6 && cfg->banks > 0) + if (c->x86 == 6 && cfg->banks > 0) mce_banks[0].ctl = 0; - /* - * Turn off MC4_MISC thresholding banks on those models since - * they're not supported there. - */ - if (c->x86 == 0x15 && - (c->x86_model >= 0x10 && c->x86_model <= 0x1f)) { - int i; - u64 val, hwcr; - bool need_toggle; - u32 msrs[] = { + /* + * overflow_recov is supported for F15h Models 00h-0fh + * even though we don't have a CPUID bit for it. + */ + if (c->x86 == 0x15 && c->x86_model <= 0xf) + mce_flags.overflow_recov = 1; + + /* + * Turn off MC4_MISC thresholding banks on those models since + * they're not supported there. + */ + if (c->x86 == 0x15 && + (c->x86_model >= 0x10 && c->x86_model <= 0x1f)) { + int i; + u64 hwcr; + bool need_toggle; + u32 msrs[] = { 0x00000413, /* MC4_MISC0 */ 0xc0000408, /* MC4_MISC1 */ - }; + }; - rdmsrl(MSR_K7_HWCR, hwcr); + rdmsrl(MSR_K7_HWCR, hwcr); - /* McStatusWrEn has to be set */ - need_toggle = !(hwcr & BIT(18)); + /* McStatusWrEn has to be set */ + need_toggle = !(hwcr & BIT(18)); - if (need_toggle) - wrmsrl(MSR_K7_HWCR, hwcr | BIT(18)); + if (need_toggle) + wrmsrl(MSR_K7_HWCR, hwcr | BIT(18)); - for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(msrs); i++) { - rdmsrl(msrs[i], val); + /* Clear CntP bit safely */ + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(msrs); i++) + msr_clear_bit(msrs[i], 62); - /* CntP bit set? */ - if (val & BIT_64(62)) { - val &= ~BIT_64(62); - wrmsrl(msrs[i], val); - } - } - - /* restore old settings */ - if (need_toggle) - wrmsrl(MSR_K7_HWCR, hwcr); - } + /* restore old settings */ + if (need_toggle) + wrmsrl(MSR_K7_HWCR, hwcr); + } } if (c->x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL) { @@ -1629,10 +1635,11 @@ static void __mcheck_cpu_init_vendor(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) switch (c->x86_vendor) { case X86_VENDOR_INTEL: mce_intel_feature_init(c); - mce_adjust_timer = mce_intel_adjust_timer; + mce_adjust_timer = cmci_intel_adjust_timer; break; case X86_VENDOR_AMD: mce_amd_feature_init(c); + mce_flags.overflow_recov = cpuid_ebx(0x80000007) & 0x1; break; default: break; @@ -2017,6 +2024,7 @@ __setup("mce", mcheck_enable); int __init mcheck_init(void) { mcheck_intel_therm_init(); + mcheck_vendor_init_severity(); return 0; } diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_amd.c index f1c3769bbd64..55ad9b37cae8 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_amd.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_amd.c @@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ static inline bool is_shared_bank(int bank) return (bank == 4); } -static const char * const bank4_names(struct threshold_block *b) +static const char *bank4_names(const struct threshold_block *b) { switch (b->address) { /* MSR4_MISC0 */ @@ -250,6 +250,7 @@ void mce_amd_feature_init(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) if (!b.interrupt_capable) goto init; + b.interrupt_enable = 1; new = (high & MASK_LVTOFF_HI) >> 20; offset = setup_APIC_mce(offset, new); @@ -322,6 +323,8 @@ static void amd_threshold_interrupt(void) log: mce_setup(&m); rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCx_STATUS(bank), m.status); + if (!(m.status & MCI_STATUS_VAL)) + return; m.misc = ((u64)high << 32) | low; m.bank = bank; mce_log(&m); @@ -497,10 +500,12 @@ static int allocate_threshold_blocks(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int bank, b->interrupt_capable = lvt_interrupt_supported(bank, high); b->threshold_limit = THRESHOLD_MAX; - if (b->interrupt_capable) + if (b->interrupt_capable) { threshold_ktype.default_attrs[2] = &interrupt_enable.attr; - else + b->interrupt_enable = 1; + } else { threshold_ktype.default_attrs[2] = NULL; + } INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->miscj); diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_intel.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_intel.c index b3c97bafc123..b4a41cf030ed 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_intel.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_intel.c @@ -39,6 +39,15 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(mce_banks_t, mce_banks_owned); /* + * CMCI storm detection backoff counter + * + * During storm, we reset this counter to INITIAL_CHECK_INTERVAL in case we've + * encountered an error. If not, we decrement it by one. We signal the end of + * the CMCI storm when it reaches 0. + */ +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, cmci_backoff_cnt); + +/* * cmci_discover_lock protects against parallel discovery attempts * which could race against each other. */ @@ -46,7 +55,7 @@ static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(cmci_discover_lock); #define CMCI_THRESHOLD 1 #define CMCI_POLL_INTERVAL (30 * HZ) -#define CMCI_STORM_INTERVAL (1 * HZ) +#define CMCI_STORM_INTERVAL (HZ) #define CMCI_STORM_THRESHOLD 15 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, cmci_time_stamp); @@ -82,11 +91,21 @@ static int cmci_supported(int *banks) return !!(cap & MCG_CMCI_P); } -void mce_intel_cmci_poll(void) +bool mce_intel_cmci_poll(void) { if (__this_cpu_read(cmci_storm_state) == CMCI_STORM_NONE) - return; - machine_check_poll(MCP_TIMESTAMP, this_cpu_ptr(&mce_banks_owned)); + return false; + + /* + * Reset the counter if we've logged an error in the last poll + * during the storm. + */ + if (machine_check_poll(MCP_TIMESTAMP, this_cpu_ptr(&mce_banks_owned))) + this_cpu_write(cmci_backoff_cnt, INITIAL_CHECK_INTERVAL); + else + this_cpu_dec(cmci_backoff_cnt); + + return true; } void mce_intel_hcpu_update(unsigned long cpu) @@ -97,31 +116,32 @@ void mce_intel_hcpu_update(unsigned long cpu) per_cpu(cmci_storm_state, cpu) = CMCI_STORM_NONE; } -unsigned long mce_intel_adjust_timer(unsigned long interval) +unsigned long cmci_intel_adjust_timer(unsigned long interval) { - int r; - - if (interval < CMCI_POLL_INTERVAL) - return interval; + if ((this_cpu_read(cmci_backoff_cnt) > 0) && + (__this_cpu_read(cmci_storm_state) == CMCI_STORM_ACTIVE)) { + mce_notify_irq(); + return CMCI_STORM_INTERVAL; + } switch (__this_cpu_read(cmci_storm_state)) { case CMCI_STORM_ACTIVE: + /* * We switch back to interrupt mode once the poll timer has - * silenced itself. That means no events recorded and the - * timer interval is back to our poll interval. + * silenced itself. That means no events recorded and the timer + * interval is back to our poll interval. */ __this_cpu_write(cmci_storm_state, CMCI_STORM_SUBSIDED); - r = atomic_sub_return(1, &cmci_storm_on_cpus); - if (r == 0) + if (!atomic_sub_return(1, &cmci_storm_on_cpus)) pr_notice("CMCI storm subsided: switching to interrupt mode\n"); + /* FALLTHROUGH */ case CMCI_STORM_SUBSIDED: /* - * We wait for all cpus to go back to SUBSIDED - * state. When that happens we switch back to - * interrupt mode. + * We wait for all CPUs to go back to SUBSIDED state. When that + * happens we switch back to interrupt mode. */ if (!atomic_read(&cmci_storm_on_cpus)) { __this_cpu_write(cmci_storm_state, CMCI_STORM_NONE); @@ -130,10 +150,8 @@ unsigned long mce_intel_adjust_timer(unsigned long interval) } return CMCI_POLL_INTERVAL; default: - /* - * We have shiny weather. Let the poll do whatever it - * thinks. - */ + + /* We have shiny weather. Let the poll do whatever it thinks. */ return interval; } } @@ -178,7 +196,8 @@ static bool cmci_storm_detect(void) cmci_storm_disable_banks(); __this_cpu_write(cmci_storm_state, CMCI_STORM_ACTIVE); r = atomic_add_return(1, &cmci_storm_on_cpus); - mce_timer_kick(CMCI_POLL_INTERVAL); + mce_timer_kick(CMCI_STORM_INTERVAL); + this_cpu_write(cmci_backoff_cnt, INITIAL_CHECK_INTERVAL); if (r == 1) pr_notice("CMCI storm detected: switching to poll mode\n"); @@ -195,6 +214,7 @@ static void intel_threshold_interrupt(void) { if (cmci_storm_detect()) return; + machine_check_poll(MCP_TIMESTAMP, this_cpu_ptr(&mce_banks_owned)); mce_notify_irq(); } @@ -286,6 +306,7 @@ void cmci_recheck(void) if (!mce_available(raw_cpu_ptr(&cpu_info)) || !cmci_supported(&banks)) return; + local_irq_save(flags); machine_check_poll(MCP_TIMESTAMP, this_cpu_ptr(&mce_banks_owned)); local_irq_restore(flags); |