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author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2016-05-16 15:54:01 -0700 |
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committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2016-05-16 15:54:01 -0700 |
commit | 9a45f036af363aec1efec08827c825d69c115a9a (patch) | |
tree | d9a81016dacbbcdf87d8e2ec3dcebed6b5029870 /arch/x86/Kconfig | |
parent | 168f1a7163b37294a0ef33829e1ed54d41e33c42 (diff) | |
parent | d2d3462f9f08da364c8fbd41e8e32229d610d49d (diff) | |
download | linux-9a45f036af363aec1efec08827c825d69c115a9a.tar.bz2 |
Merge branch 'x86-boot-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 boot updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The biggest changes in this cycle were:
- prepare for more KASLR related changes, by restructuring, cleaning
up and fixing the existing boot code. (Kees Cook, Baoquan He,
Yinghai Lu)
- simplifly/concentrate subarch handling code, eliminate
paravirt_enabled() usage. (Luis R Rodriguez)"
* 'x86-boot-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (50 commits)
x86/KASLR: Clarify purpose of each get_random_long()
x86/KASLR: Add virtual address choosing function
x86/KASLR: Return earliest overlap when avoiding regions
x86/KASLR: Add 'struct slot_area' to manage random_addr slots
x86/boot: Add missing file header comments
x86/KASLR: Initialize mapping_info every time
x86/boot: Comment what finalize_identity_maps() does
x86/KASLR: Build identity mappings on demand
x86/boot: Split out kernel_ident_mapping_init()
x86/boot: Clean up indenting for asm/boot.h
x86/KASLR: Improve comments around the mem_avoid[] logic
x86/boot: Simplify pointer casting in choose_random_location()
x86/KASLR: Consolidate mem_avoid[] entries
x86/boot: Clean up pointer casting
x86/boot: Warn on future overlapping memcpy() use
x86/boot: Extract error reporting functions
x86/boot: Correctly bounds-check relocations
x86/KASLR: Clean up unused code from old 'run_size' and rename it to 'kernel_total_size'
x86/boot: Fix "run_size" calculation
x86/boot: Calculate decompression size during boot not build
...
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/Kconfig')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/Kconfig | 72 |
1 files changed, 28 insertions, 44 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig index a494fa34713a..7bb15747fea2 100644 --- a/arch/x86/Kconfig +++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig @@ -1921,54 +1921,38 @@ config RELOCATABLE (CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START) is used as the minimum location. config RANDOMIZE_BASE - bool "Randomize the address of the kernel image" + bool "Randomize the address of the kernel image (KASLR)" depends on RELOCATABLE default n ---help--- - Randomizes the physical and virtual address at which the - kernel image is decompressed, as a security feature that - deters exploit attempts relying on knowledge of the location - of kernel internals. + In support of Kernel Address Space Layout Randomization (KASLR), + this randomizes the physical address at which the kernel image + is decompressed and the virtual address where the kernel + image is mapped, as a security feature that deters exploit + attempts relying on knowledge of the location of kernel + code internals. + + The kernel physical and virtual address can be randomized + from 16MB up to 1GB on 64-bit and 512MB on 32-bit. (Note that + using RANDOMIZE_BASE reduces the memory space available to + kernel modules from 1.5GB to 1GB.) + + Entropy is generated using the RDRAND instruction if it is + supported. If RDTSC is supported, its value is mixed into + the entropy pool as well. If neither RDRAND nor RDTSC are + supported, then entropy is read from the i8254 timer. + + Since the kernel is built using 2GB addressing, and + PHYSICAL_ALIGN must be at a minimum of 2MB, only 10 bits of + entropy is theoretically possible. Currently, with the + default value for PHYSICAL_ALIGN and due to page table + layouts, 64-bit uses 9 bits of entropy and 32-bit uses 8 bits. + + If CONFIG_HIBERNATE is also enabled, KASLR is disabled at boot + time. To enable it, boot with "kaslr" on the kernel command + line (which will also disable hibernation). - Entropy is generated using the RDRAND instruction if it is - supported. If RDTSC is supported, it is used as well. If - neither RDRAND nor RDTSC are supported, then randomness is - read from the i8254 timer. - - The kernel will be offset by up to RANDOMIZE_BASE_MAX_OFFSET, - and aligned according to PHYSICAL_ALIGN. Since the kernel is - built using 2GiB addressing, and PHYSICAL_ALGIN must be at a - minimum of 2MiB, only 10 bits of entropy is theoretically - possible. At best, due to page table layouts, 64-bit can use - 9 bits of entropy and 32-bit uses 8 bits. - - If unsure, say N. - -config RANDOMIZE_BASE_MAX_OFFSET - hex "Maximum kASLR offset allowed" if EXPERT - depends on RANDOMIZE_BASE - range 0x0 0x20000000 if X86_32 - default "0x20000000" if X86_32 - range 0x0 0x40000000 if X86_64 - default "0x40000000" if X86_64 - ---help--- - The lesser of RANDOMIZE_BASE_MAX_OFFSET and available physical - memory is used to determine the maximal offset in bytes that will - be applied to the kernel when kernel Address Space Layout - Randomization (kASLR) is active. This must be a multiple of - PHYSICAL_ALIGN. - - On 32-bit this is limited to 512MiB by page table layouts. The - default is 512MiB. - - On 64-bit this is limited by how the kernel fixmap page table is - positioned, so this cannot be larger than 1GiB currently. Without - RANDOMIZE_BASE, there is a 512MiB to 1.5GiB split between kernel - and modules. When RANDOMIZE_BASE_MAX_OFFSET is above 512MiB, the - modules area will shrink to compensate, up to the current maximum - 1GiB to 1GiB split. The default is 1GiB. - - If unsure, leave at the default value. + If unsure, say N. # Relocation on x86 needs some additional build support config X86_NEED_RELOCS |