Linux-2.6.12-rc2v2.6.12-rc2

Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.

Let it rip!

1 files changed, 616 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/mips/boot/elf2ecoff.c b/arch/mips/boot/elf2ecoff.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c3543d9eb266
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/mips/boot/elf2ecoff.c
@@ -0,0 +1,616 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1995
+ *	Ted Lemon (hereinafter referred to as the author)
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+/* elf2ecoff.c
+
+   This program converts an elf executable to an ECOFF executable.
+   No symbol table is retained.   This is useful primarily in building
+   net-bootable kernels for machines (e.g., DECstation and Alpha) which
+   only support the ECOFF object file format. */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <elf.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#include "ecoff.h"
+
+/*
+ * Some extra ELF definitions
+ */
+#define PT_MIPS_REGINFO 0x70000000	/* Register usage information */
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+struct sect {
+	unsigned long vaddr;
+	unsigned long len;
+};
+
+int *symTypeTable;
+int must_convert_endian = 0;
+int format_bigendian = 0;
+
+static void copy(int out, int in, off_t offset, off_t size)
+{
+	char ibuf[4096];
+	int remaining, cur, count;
+
+	/* Go to the start of the ELF symbol table... */
+	if (lseek(in, offset, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
+		perror("copy: lseek");
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	remaining = size;
+	while (remaining) {
+		cur = remaining;
+		if (cur > sizeof ibuf)
+			cur = sizeof ibuf;
+		remaining -= cur;
+		if ((count = read(in, ibuf, cur)) != cur) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "copy: read: %s\n",
+				count ? strerror(errno) :
+				"premature end of file");
+			exit(1);
+		}
+		if ((count = write(out, ibuf, cur)) != cur) {
+			perror("copy: write");
+			exit(1);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Combine two segments, which must be contiguous.   If pad is true, it's
+ * okay for there to be padding between.
+ */
+static void combine(struct sect *base, struct sect *new, int pad)
+{
+	if (!base->len)
+		*base = *new;
+	else if (new->len) {
+		if (base->vaddr + base->len != new->vaddr) {
+			if (pad)
+				base->len = new->vaddr - base->vaddr;
+			else {
+				fprintf(stderr,
+					"Non-contiguous data can't be converted.\n");
+				exit(1);
+			}
+		}
+		base->len += new->len;
+	}
+}
+
+static int phcmp(const void *v1, const void *v2)
+{
+	const Elf32_Phdr *h1 = v1;
+	const Elf32_Phdr *h2 = v2;
+
+	if (h1->p_vaddr > h2->p_vaddr)
+		return 1;
+	else if (h1->p_vaddr < h2->p_vaddr)
+		return -1;
+	else
+		return 0;
+}
+
+static char *saveRead(int file, off_t offset, off_t len, char *name)
+{
+	char *tmp;
+	int count;
+	off_t off;
+	if ((off = lseek(file, offset, SEEK_SET)) < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s: fseek: %s\n", name, strerror(errno));
+		exit(1);
+	}
+	if (!(tmp = (char *) malloc(len))) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s: Can't allocate %ld bytes.\n", name,
+			len);
+		exit(1);
+	}
+	count = read(file, tmp, len);
+	if (count != len) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s: read: %s.\n",
+			name,
+			count ? strerror(errno) : "End of file reached");
+		exit(1);
+	}
+	return tmp;
+}
+
+#define swab16(x) \
+	((unsigned short)( \
+		(((unsigned short)(x) & (unsigned short)0x00ffU) << 8) | \
+		(((unsigned short)(x) & (unsigned short)0xff00U) >> 8) ))
+
+#define swab32(x) \
+	((unsigned int)( \
+		(((unsigned int)(x) & (unsigned int)0x000000ffUL) << 24) | \
+		(((unsigned int)(x) & (unsigned int)0x0000ff00UL) <<  8) | \
+		(((unsigned int)(x) & (unsigned int)0x00ff0000UL) >>  8) | \
+		(((unsigned int)(x) & (unsigned int)0xff000000UL) >> 24) ))
+
+static void convert_elf_hdr(Elf32_Ehdr * e)
+{
+	e->e_type = swab16(e->e_type);
+	e->e_machine = swab16(e->e_machine);
+	e->e_version = swab32(e->e_version);
+	e->e_entry = swab32(e->e_entry);
+	e->e_phoff = swab32(e->e_phoff);
+	e->e_shoff = swab32(e->e_shoff);
+	e->e_flags = swab32(e->e_flags);
+	e->e_ehsize = swab16(e->e_ehsize);
+	e->e_phentsize = swab16(e->e_phentsize);
+	e->e_phnum = swab16(e->e_phnum);
+	e->e_shentsize = swab16(e->e_shentsize);
+	e->e_shnum = swab16(e->e_shnum);
+	e->e_shstrndx = swab16(e->e_shstrndx);
+}
+
+static void convert_elf_phdrs(Elf32_Phdr * p, int num)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num; i++, p++) {
+		p->p_type = swab32(p->p_type);
+		p->p_offset = swab32(p->p_offset);
+		p->p_vaddr = swab32(p->p_vaddr);
+		p->p_paddr = swab32(p->p_paddr);
+		p->p_filesz = swab32(p->p_filesz);
+		p->p_memsz = swab32(p->p_memsz);
+		p->p_flags = swab32(p->p_flags);
+		p->p_align = swab32(p->p_align);
+	}
+
+}
+
+static void convert_elf_shdrs(Elf32_Shdr * s, int num)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num; i++, s++) {
+		s->sh_name = swab32(s->sh_name);
+		s->sh_type = swab32(s->sh_type);
+		s->sh_flags = swab32(s->sh_flags);
+		s->sh_addr = swab32(s->sh_addr);
+		s->sh_offset = swab32(s->sh_offset);
+		s->sh_size = swab32(s->sh_size);
+		s->sh_link = swab32(s->sh_link);
+		s->sh_info = swab32(s->sh_info);
+		s->sh_addralign = swab32(s->sh_addralign);
+		s->sh_entsize = swab32(s->sh_entsize);
+	}
+}
+
+static void convert_ecoff_filehdr(struct filehdr *f)
+{
+	f->f_magic = swab16(f->f_magic);
+	f->f_nscns = swab16(f->f_nscns);
+	f->f_timdat = swab32(f->f_timdat);
+	f->f_symptr = swab32(f->f_symptr);
+	f->f_nsyms = swab32(f->f_nsyms);
+	f->f_opthdr = swab16(f->f_opthdr);
+	f->f_flags = swab16(f->f_flags);
+}
+
+static void convert_ecoff_aouthdr(struct aouthdr *a)
+{
+	a->magic = swab16(a->magic);
+	a->vstamp = swab16(a->vstamp);
+	a->tsize = swab32(a->tsize);
+	a->dsize = swab32(a->dsize);
+	a->bsize = swab32(a->bsize);
+	a->entry = swab32(a->entry);
+	a->text_start = swab32(a->text_start);
+	a->data_start = swab32(a->data_start);
+	a->bss_start = swab32(a->bss_start);
+	a->gprmask = swab32(a->gprmask);
+	a->cprmask[0] = swab32(a->cprmask[0]);
+	a->cprmask[1] = swab32(a->cprmask[1]);
+	a->cprmask[2] = swab32(a->cprmask[2]);
+	a->cprmask[3] = swab32(a->cprmask[3]);
+	a->gp_value = swab32(a->gp_value);
+}
+
+static void convert_ecoff_esecs(struct scnhdr *s, int num)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num; i++, s++) {
+		s->s_paddr = swab32(s->s_paddr);
+		s->s_vaddr = swab32(s->s_vaddr);
+		s->s_size = swab32(s->s_size);
+		s->s_scnptr = swab32(s->s_scnptr);
+		s->s_relptr = swab32(s->s_relptr);
+		s->s_lnnoptr = swab32(s->s_lnnoptr);
+		s->s_nreloc = swab16(s->s_nreloc);
+		s->s_nlnno = swab16(s->s_nlnno);
+		s->s_flags = swab32(s->s_flags);
+	}
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	Elf32_Ehdr ex;
+	Elf32_Phdr *ph;
+	Elf32_Shdr *sh;
+	char *shstrtab;
+	int i, pad;
+	struct sect text, data, bss;
+	struct filehdr efh;
+	struct aouthdr eah;
+	struct scnhdr esecs[6];
+	int infile, outfile;
+	unsigned long cur_vma = ULONG_MAX;
+	int addflag = 0;
+	int nosecs;
+
+	text.len = data.len = bss.len = 0;
+	text.vaddr = data.vaddr = bss.vaddr = 0;
+
+	/* Check args... */
+	if (argc < 3 || argc > 4) {
+	      usage:
+		fprintf(stderr,
+			"usage: elf2ecoff <elf executable> <ecoff executable> [-a]\n");
+		exit(1);
+	}
+	if (argc == 4) {
+		if (strcmp(argv[3], "-a"))
+			goto usage;
+		addflag = 1;
+	}
+
+	/* Try the input file... */
+	if ((infile = open(argv[1], O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Can't open %s for read: %s\n",
+			argv[1], strerror(errno));
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	/* Read the header, which is at the beginning of the file... */
+	i = read(infile, &ex, sizeof ex);
+	if (i != sizeof ex) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "ex: %s: %s.\n",
+			argv[1],
+			i ? strerror(errno) : "End of file reached");
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	if (ex.e_ident[EI_DATA] == ELFDATA2MSB)
+		format_bigendian = 1;
+
+	if (ntohs(0xaa55) == 0xaa55) {
+		if (!format_bigendian)
+			must_convert_endian = 1;
+	} else {
+		if (format_bigendian)
+			must_convert_endian = 1;
+	}
+	if (must_convert_endian)
+		convert_elf_hdr(&ex);
+
+	/* Read the program headers... */
+	ph = (Elf32_Phdr *) saveRead(infile, ex.e_phoff,
+				     ex.e_phnum * sizeof(Elf32_Phdr),
+				     "ph");
+	if (must_convert_endian)
+		convert_elf_phdrs(ph, ex.e_phnum);
+	/* Read the section headers... */
+	sh = (Elf32_Shdr *) saveRead(infile, ex.e_shoff,
+				     ex.e_shnum * sizeof(Elf32_Shdr),
+				     "sh");
+	if (must_convert_endian)
+		convert_elf_shdrs(sh, ex.e_shnum);
+	/* Read in the section string table. */
+	shstrtab = saveRead(infile, sh[ex.e_shstrndx].sh_offset,
+			    sh[ex.e_shstrndx].sh_size, "shstrtab");
+
+	/* Figure out if we can cram the program header into an ECOFF
+	   header...  Basically, we can't handle anything but loadable
+	   segments, but we can ignore some kinds of segments.  We can't
+	   handle holes in the address space.  Segments may be out of order,
+	   so we sort them first. */
+
+	qsort(ph, ex.e_phnum, sizeof(Elf32_Phdr), phcmp);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ex.e_phnum; i++) {
+		/* Section types we can ignore... */
+		if (ph[i].p_type == PT_NULL || ph[i].p_type == PT_NOTE ||
+		    ph[i].p_type == PT_PHDR
+		    || ph[i].p_type == PT_MIPS_REGINFO)
+			continue;
+		/* Section types we can't handle... */
+		else if (ph[i].p_type != PT_LOAD) {
+			fprintf(stderr,
+				"Program header %d type %d can't be converted.\n",
+				ex.e_phnum, ph[i].p_type);
+			exit(1);
+		}
+		/* Writable (data) segment? */
+		if (ph[i].p_flags & PF_W) {
+			struct sect ndata, nbss;
+
+			ndata.vaddr = ph[i].p_vaddr;
+			ndata.len = ph[i].p_filesz;
+			nbss.vaddr = ph[i].p_vaddr + ph[i].p_filesz;
+			nbss.len = ph[i].p_memsz - ph[i].p_filesz;
+
+			combine(&data, &ndata, 0);
+			combine(&bss, &nbss, 1);
+		} else {
+			struct sect ntxt;
+
+			ntxt.vaddr = ph[i].p_vaddr;
+			ntxt.len = ph[i].p_filesz;
+
+			combine(&text, &ntxt, 0);
+		}
+		/* Remember the lowest segment start address. */
+		if (ph[i].p_vaddr < cur_vma)
+			cur_vma = ph[i].p_vaddr;
+	}
+
+	/* Sections must be in order to be converted... */
+	if (text.vaddr > data.vaddr || data.vaddr > bss.vaddr ||
+	    text.vaddr + text.len > data.vaddr
+	    || data.vaddr + data.len > bss.vaddr) {
+		fprintf(stderr,
+			"Sections ordering prevents a.out conversion.\n");
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	/* If there's a data section but no text section, then the loader
+	   combined everything into one section.   That needs to be the
+	   text section, so just make the data section zero length following
+	   text. */
+	if (data.len && !text.len) {
+		text = data;
+		data.vaddr = text.vaddr + text.len;
+		data.len = 0;
+	}
+
+	/* If there is a gap between text and data, we'll fill it when we copy
+	   the data, so update the length of the text segment as represented in
+	   a.out to reflect that, since a.out doesn't allow gaps in the program
+	   address space. */
+	if (text.vaddr + text.len < data.vaddr)
+		text.len = data.vaddr - text.vaddr;
+
+	/* We now have enough information to cons up an a.out header... */
+	eah.magic = OMAGIC;
+	eah.vstamp = 200;
+	eah.tsize = text.len;
+	eah.dsize = data.len;
+	eah.bsize = bss.len;
+	eah.entry = ex.e_entry;
+	eah.text_start = text.vaddr;
+	eah.data_start = data.vaddr;
+	eah.bss_start = bss.vaddr;
+	eah.gprmask = 0xf3fffffe;
+	memset(&eah.cprmask, '\0', sizeof eah.cprmask);
+	eah.gp_value = 0;	/* unused. */
+
+	if (format_bigendian)
+		efh.f_magic = MIPSEBMAGIC;
+	else
+		efh.f_magic = MIPSELMAGIC;
+	if (addflag)
+		nosecs = 6;
+	else
+		nosecs = 3;
+	efh.f_nscns = nosecs;
+	efh.f_timdat = 0;	/* bogus */
+	efh.f_symptr = 0;
+	efh.f_nsyms = 0;
+	efh.f_opthdr = sizeof eah;
+	efh.f_flags = 0x100f;	/* Stripped, not sharable. */
+
+	memset(esecs, 0, sizeof esecs);
+	strcpy(esecs[0].s_name, ".text");
+	strcpy(esecs[1].s_name, ".data");
+	strcpy(esecs[2].s_name, ".bss");
+	if (addflag) {
+		strcpy(esecs[3].s_name, ".rdata");
+		strcpy(esecs[4].s_name, ".sdata");
+		strcpy(esecs[5].s_name, ".sbss");
+	}
+	esecs[0].s_paddr = esecs[0].s_vaddr = eah.text_start;
+	esecs[1].s_paddr = esecs[1].s_vaddr = eah.data_start;
+	esecs[2].s_paddr = esecs[2].s_vaddr = eah.bss_start;
+	if (addflag) {
+		esecs[3].s_paddr = esecs[3].s_vaddr = 0;
+		esecs[4].s_paddr = esecs[4].s_vaddr = 0;
+		esecs[5].s_paddr = esecs[5].s_vaddr = 0;
+	}
+	esecs[0].s_size = eah.tsize;
+	esecs[1].s_size = eah.dsize;
+	esecs[2].s_size = eah.bsize;
+	if (addflag) {
+		esecs[3].s_size = 0;
+		esecs[4].s_size = 0;
+		esecs[5].s_size = 0;
+	}
+	esecs[0].s_scnptr = N_TXTOFF(efh, eah);
+	esecs[1].s_scnptr = N_DATOFF(efh, eah);
+#define ECOFF_SEGMENT_ALIGNMENT(a) 0x10
+#define ECOFF_ROUND(s,a) (((s)+(a)-1)&~((a)-1))
+	esecs[2].s_scnptr = esecs[1].s_scnptr +
+	    ECOFF_ROUND(esecs[1].s_size, ECOFF_SEGMENT_ALIGNMENT(&eah));
+	if (addflag) {
+		esecs[3].s_scnptr = 0;
+		esecs[4].s_scnptr = 0;
+		esecs[5].s_scnptr = 0;
+	}
+	esecs[0].s_relptr = esecs[1].s_relptr = esecs[2].s_relptr = 0;
+	esecs[0].s_lnnoptr = esecs[1].s_lnnoptr = esecs[2].s_lnnoptr = 0;
+	esecs[0].s_nreloc = esecs[1].s_nreloc = esecs[2].s_nreloc = 0;
+	esecs[0].s_nlnno = esecs[1].s_nlnno = esecs[2].s_nlnno = 0;
+	if (addflag) {
+		esecs[3].s_relptr = esecs[4].s_relptr
+		    = esecs[5].s_relptr = 0;
+		esecs[3].s_lnnoptr = esecs[4].s_lnnoptr
+		    = esecs[5].s_lnnoptr = 0;
+		esecs[3].s_nreloc = esecs[4].s_nreloc = esecs[5].s_nreloc =
+		    0;
+		esecs[3].s_nlnno = esecs[4].s_nlnno = esecs[5].s_nlnno = 0;
+	}
+	esecs[0].s_flags = 0x20;
+	esecs[1].s_flags = 0x40;
+	esecs[2].s_flags = 0x82;
+	if (addflag) {
+		esecs[3].s_flags = 0x100;
+		esecs[4].s_flags = 0x200;
+		esecs[5].s_flags = 0x400;
+	}
+
+	/* Make the output file... */
+	if ((outfile = open(argv[2], O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0777)) < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Unable to create %s: %s\n", argv[2],
+			strerror(errno));
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	if (must_convert_endian)
+		convert_ecoff_filehdr(&efh);
+	/* Write the headers... */
+	i = write(outfile, &efh, sizeof efh);
+	if (i != sizeof efh) {
+		perror("efh: write");
+		exit(1);
+
+		for (i = 0; i < nosecs; i++) {
+			printf
+			    ("Section %d: %s phys %lx  size %lx  file offset %lx\n",
+			     i, esecs[i].s_name, esecs[i].s_paddr,
+			     esecs[i].s_size, esecs[i].s_scnptr);
+		}
+	}
+	fprintf(stderr, "wrote %d byte file header.\n", i);
+
+	if (must_convert_endian)
+		convert_ecoff_aouthdr(&eah);
+	i = write(outfile, &eah, sizeof eah);
+	if (i != sizeof eah) {
+		perror("eah: write");
+		exit(1);
+	}
+	fprintf(stderr, "wrote %d byte a.out header.\n", i);
+
+	if (must_convert_endian)
+		convert_ecoff_esecs(&esecs[0], nosecs);
+	i = write(outfile, &esecs, nosecs * sizeof(struct scnhdr));
+	if (i != nosecs * sizeof(struct scnhdr)) {
+		perror("esecs: write");
+		exit(1);
+	}
+	fprintf(stderr, "wrote %d bytes of section headers.\n", i);
+
+	pad = (sizeof(efh) + sizeof(eah) + nosecs * sizeof(struct scnhdr)) & 15;
+	if (pad) {
+		pad = 16 - pad;
+		i = write(outfile, "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0", pad);
+		if (i < 0) {
+			perror("ipad: write");
+			exit(1);
+		}
+		fprintf(stderr, "wrote %d byte pad.\n", i);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Copy the loadable sections.   Zero-fill any gaps less than 64k;
+	 * complain about any zero-filling, and die if we're asked to zero-fill
+	 * more than 64k.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < ex.e_phnum; i++) {
+		/* Unprocessable sections were handled above, so just verify that
+		   the section can be loaded before copying. */
+		if (ph[i].p_type == PT_LOAD && ph[i].p_filesz) {
+			if (cur_vma != ph[i].p_vaddr) {
+				unsigned long gap =
+				    ph[i].p_vaddr - cur_vma;
+				char obuf[1024];
+				if (gap > 65536) {
+					fprintf(stderr,
+						"Intersegment gap (%ld bytes) too large.\n",
+						gap);
+					exit(1);
+				}
+				fprintf(stderr,
+					"Warning: %ld byte intersegment gap.\n",
+					gap);
+				memset(obuf, 0, sizeof obuf);
+				while (gap) {
+					int count =
+					    write(outfile, obuf,
+						  (gap >
+						   sizeof obuf ? sizeof
+						   obuf : gap));
+					if (count < 0) {
+						fprintf(stderr,
+							"Error writing gap: %s\n",
+							strerror(errno));
+						exit(1);
+					}
+					gap -= count;
+				}
+			}
+			fprintf(stderr, "writing %d bytes...\n",
+				ph[i].p_filesz);
+			copy(outfile, infile, ph[i].p_offset,
+			     ph[i].p_filesz);
+			cur_vma = ph[i].p_vaddr + ph[i].p_filesz;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Write a page of padding for boot PROMS that read entire pages.
+	 * Without this, they may attempt to read past the end of the
+	 * data section, incur an error, and refuse to boot.
+	 */
+	{
+		char obuf[4096];
+		memset(obuf, 0, sizeof obuf);
+		if (write(outfile, obuf, sizeof(obuf)) != sizeof(obuf)) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "Error writing PROM padding: %s\n",
+				strerror(errno));
+			exit(1);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Looks like we won... */
+	exit(0);
+}