License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

68 files changed, 68 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/Makefile b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/Makefile
index 8e1951273fd7..c6684ab8e201 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 dts-dirs += actions
 dts-dirs += al
 dts-dirs += allwinner
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/allwinner/Makefile b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/allwinner/Makefile
index 19c3fbd75eda..ff35e184e422 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/allwinner/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/allwinner/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_SUNXI) += sun50i-a64-bananapi-m64.dtb
 dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_SUNXI) += sun50i-a64-nanopi-a64.dtb
 dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_SUNXI) += sun50i-a64-olinuxino.dtb
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/amd/Makefile b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/amd/Makefile
index ba84770f789f..f9963d63006d 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/amd/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/amd/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_SEATTLE) += amd-overdrive.dtb \
 			amd-overdrive-rev-b0.dtb amd-overdrive-rev-b1.dtb \
 			husky.dtb
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/amd/amd-overdrive-rev-b0.dts b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/amd/amd-overdrive-rev-b0.dts
index 8e3074a4947d..8e341be9a399 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/amd/amd-overdrive-rev-b0.dts
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/amd/amd-overdrive-rev-b0.dts
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * DTS file for AMD Seattle Overdrive Development Board
  * Note: For Seattle Rev.B0
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/amd/amd-overdrive-rev-b1.dts b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/amd/amd-overdrive-rev-b1.dts
index ed5e043f37aa..92cef05c6b74 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/amd/amd-overdrive-rev-b1.dts
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/amd/amd-overdrive-rev-b1.dts
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * DTS file for AMD Seattle Overdrive Development Board
  * Note: For Seattle Rev.B1
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/amd/amd-overdrive.dts b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/amd/amd-overdrive.dts
index 128fa942f09e..41b3a6c0993d 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/amd/amd-overdrive.dts
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/amd/amd-overdrive.dts
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * DTS file for AMD Seattle Overdrive Development Board
  *
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/amd/amd-seattle-clks.dtsi b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/amd/amd-seattle-clks.dtsi
index f623c46525a6..2dd2c28171ee 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/amd/amd-seattle-clks.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/amd/amd-seattle-clks.dtsi
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * DTS file for AMD Seattle Clocks
  *
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/amd/amd-seattle-soc.dtsi b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/amd/amd-seattle-soc.dtsi
index bd3adeac374f..125f4deb52fe 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/amd/amd-seattle-soc.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/amd/amd-seattle-soc.dtsi
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * DTS file for AMD Seattle SoC
  *
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/amd/amd-seattle-xgbe-b.dtsi b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/amd/amd-seattle-xgbe-b.dtsi
index 8e8631952497..d97498361ce3 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/amd/amd-seattle-xgbe-b.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/amd/amd-seattle-xgbe-b.dtsi
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * DTS file for AMD Seattle XGBE (RevB)
  *
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/amd/husky.dts b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/amd/husky.dts
index 1381d4b2bf1b..7acde34772cb 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/amd/husky.dts
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/amd/husky.dts
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * DTS file for AMD/Linaro 96Boards Enterprise Edition Server (Husky) Board
  * Note: Based-on AMD Seattle Rev.B0
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/amlogic/Makefile b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/amlogic/Makefile
index 7a9f48c27b1f..543416b8dff5 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/amlogic/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/amlogic/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_MESON) += meson-gxbb-nanopi-k2.dtb
 dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_MESON) += meson-gxbb-nexbox-a95x.dtb
 dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_MESON) += meson-gxbb-odroidc2.dtb
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/apm/Makefile b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/apm/Makefile
index c75f17a49471..a10fbdb34229 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/apm/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/apm/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_XGENE) += apm-mustang.dtb
 dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_XGENE) += apm-merlin.dtb
 
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/arm/Makefile b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/arm/Makefile
index 75cc2aa10101..470378addca4 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/arm/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/arm/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_VEXPRESS) += foundation-v8.dtb foundation-v8-gicv3.dtb
 dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_VEXPRESS) += juno.dtb juno-r1.dtb juno-r2.dtb
 dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_VEXPRESS) += rtsm_ve-aemv8a.dtb
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/arm/foundation-v8-gicv3.dts b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/arm/foundation-v8-gicv3.dts
index 35588dfa095c..4825cdbdcf46 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/arm/foundation-v8-gicv3.dts
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/arm/foundation-v8-gicv3.dts
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * ARM Ltd.
  *
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/arm/foundation-v8.dts b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/arm/foundation-v8.dts
index 71168077312d..8a9136f4ab74 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/arm/foundation-v8.dts
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/arm/foundation-v8.dts
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * ARM Ltd.
  *
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/arm/foundation-v8.dtsi b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/arm/foundation-v8.dtsi
index 8ecdd4331980..f0b67e439f58 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/arm/foundation-v8.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/arm/foundation-v8.dtsi
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * ARM Ltd.
  *
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/arm/juno-base.dtsi b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/arm/juno-base.dtsi
index fbafe62d6b22..f165f04db0c9 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/arm/juno-base.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/arm/juno-base.dtsi
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #include "juno-clocks.dtsi"
 
 / {
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/arm/juno-cs-r1r2.dtsi b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/arm/juno-cs-r1r2.dtsi
index aa03050dd7df..0c43fb3525eb 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/arm/juno-cs-r1r2.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/arm/juno-cs-r1r2.dtsi
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 / {
 	funnel@20130000 { /* cssys1 */
 		compatible = "arm,coresight-funnel", "arm,primecell";
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/arm/rtsm_ve-aemv8a.dts b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/arm/rtsm_ve-aemv8a.dts
index a83ed2c6bbf7..7810632d3438 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/arm/rtsm_ve-aemv8a.dts
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/arm/rtsm_ve-aemv8a.dts
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * ARM Ltd. Fast Models
  *
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/arm/rtsm_ve-motherboard.dtsi b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/arm/rtsm_ve-motherboard.dtsi
index 528875c75598..e18fe006cc2a 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/arm/rtsm_ve-motherboard.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/arm/rtsm_ve-motherboard.dtsi
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * ARM Ltd. Fast Models
  *
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/arm/vexpress-v2f-1xv7-ca53x2.dts b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/arm/vexpress-v2f-1xv7-ca53x2.dts
index e3a171162bb4..2cb604957808 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/arm/vexpress-v2f-1xv7-ca53x2.dts
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/arm/vexpress-v2f-1xv7-ca53x2.dts
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * ARM Ltd. Versatile Express
  *
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/broadcom/Makefile b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/broadcom/Makefile
index 3eaef3895d66..3df2db7f8878 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/broadcom/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/broadcom/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_BCM2835) += bcm2837-rpi-3-b.dtb
 
 dts-dirs	+= northstar2
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/broadcom/bcm2837-rpi-3-b.dts b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/broadcom/bcm2837-rpi-3-b.dts
index 699d340a3437..89b78d6c19bf 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/broadcom/bcm2837-rpi-3-b.dts
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/broadcom/bcm2837-rpi-3-b.dts
@@ -1 +1,2 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #include "arm/bcm2837-rpi-3-b.dts"
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/broadcom/stingray/Makefile b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/broadcom/stingray/Makefile
index f70028edad63..04bb302f3233 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/broadcom/stingray/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/broadcom/stingray/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_BCM_IPROC) += bcm958742k.dtb
 dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_BCM_IPROC) += bcm958742t.dtb
 
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/cavium/Makefile b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/cavium/Makefile
index 581b2c1c400a..9f68c277302b 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/cavium/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/cavium/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_THUNDER) += thunder-88xx.dtb
 dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_THUNDER2) += thunder2-99xx.dtb
 
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/exynos/Makefile b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/exynos/Makefile
index 7ddea53769a7..6914b2cbd397 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/exynos/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/exynos/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_EXYNOS) += \
 	exynos5433-tm2.dtb	\
 	exynos5433-tm2e.dtb	\
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/Makefile b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/Makefile
index 72c4b525726f..dc02e82aba7c 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_LAYERSCAPE) += fsl-ls1012a-frdm.dtb
 dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_LAYERSCAPE) += fsl-ls1012a-qds.dtb
 dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_LAYERSCAPE) += fsl-ls1012a-rdb.dtb
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/hisilicon/Makefile b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/hisilicon/Makefile
index 8960ecafd37d..521ed484a5d1 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/hisilicon/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/hisilicon/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_HISI) += hi3660-hikey960.dtb
 dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_HISI) += hi3798cv200-poplar.dtb
 dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_HISI) += hi6220-hikey.dtb
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/hisilicon/hi3660-hikey960.dts b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/hisilicon/hi3660-hikey960.dts
index fd4705c451e2..e9f87cb61ade 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/hisilicon/hi3660-hikey960.dts
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/hisilicon/hi3660-hikey960.dts
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * dts file for Hisilicon HiKey960 Development Board
  *
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/hisilicon/hi3660.dtsi b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/hisilicon/hi3660.dtsi
index b7a90d632959..13ae69f5a327 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/hisilicon/hi3660.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/hisilicon/hi3660.dtsi
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * dts file for Hisilicon Hi3660 SoC
  *
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/hisilicon/hi6220-hikey.dts b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/hisilicon/hi6220-hikey.dts
index 2b526304ed27..3aee6123d161 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/hisilicon/hi6220-hikey.dts
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/hisilicon/hi6220-hikey.dts
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * dts file for Hisilicon HiKey Development Board
  *
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/hisilicon/hi6220.dtsi b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/hisilicon/hi6220.dtsi
index 02a3aa4b2165..ff1dc89f599e 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/hisilicon/hi6220.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/hisilicon/hi6220.dtsi
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * dts file for Hisilicon Hi6220 SoC
  *
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/hisilicon/hikey-pinctrl.dtsi b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/hisilicon/hikey-pinctrl.dtsi
index 0916e8459d6b..e7d22619a4c0 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/hisilicon/hikey-pinctrl.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/hisilicon/hikey-pinctrl.dtsi
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * pinctrl dts fils for Hislicon HiKey development board
  *
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/hisilicon/hikey960-pinctrl.dtsi b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/hisilicon/hikey960-pinctrl.dtsi
index 7e542d28dadb..d11efc81958c 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/hisilicon/hikey960-pinctrl.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/hisilicon/hikey960-pinctrl.dtsi
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * pinctrl dts fils for Hislicon HiKey960 development board
  *
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/lg/Makefile b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/lg/Makefile
index 5c7b54c12adc..e345b8e58efe 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/lg/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/lg/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_LG1K) += lg1312-ref.dtb
 dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_LG1K) += lg1313-ref.dtb
 
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/lg/lg1312-ref.dts b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/lg/lg1312-ref.dts
index 6d78d6bc7f9c..260a2c5b19e5 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/lg/lg1312-ref.dts
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/lg/lg1312-ref.dts
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * dts file for lg1312 Reference Board.
  *
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/lg/lg1312.dtsi b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/lg/lg1312.dtsi
index fbafa24cd533..860c8fb10795 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/lg/lg1312.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/lg/lg1312.dtsi
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * dts file for lg1312 SoC
  *
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/lg/lg1313-ref.dts b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/lg/lg1313-ref.dts
index df0ece43cfbf..e89ae853788a 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/lg/lg1313-ref.dts
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/lg/lg1313-ref.dts
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * dts file for lg1313 Reference Board.
  *
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/lg/lg1313.dtsi b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/lg/lg1313.dtsi
index e703e1149c75..1887af654a7d 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/lg/lg1313.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/lg/lg1313.dtsi
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * dts file for lg1313 SoC
  *
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/marvell/Makefile b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/marvell/Makefile
index 6cff81eeaae2..5633676fa9d0 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/marvell/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/marvell/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 # Berlin SoC Family
 dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_BERLIN) += berlin4ct-dmp.dtb
 dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_BERLIN) += berlin4ct-stb.dtb
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/mediatek/Makefile b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/mediatek/Makefile
index 151723b5c733..1d05d1824fa9 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/mediatek/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/mediatek/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_MEDIATEK) += mt2712-evb.dtb
 dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_MEDIATEK) += mt6755-evb.dtb
 dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_MEDIATEK) += mt6795-evb.dtb
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/Makefile b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/Makefile
index 18941458cb4d..6bc0c6ab4b7f 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_TEGRA_132_SOC) += tegra132-norrin.dtb
 dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_TEGRA_210_SOC) += tegra210-p2371-0000.dtb
 dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_TEGRA_210_SOC) += tegra210-p2371-2180.dtb
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra132-norrin.dts b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra132-norrin.dts
index 759af96a6b49..a0385a386a3f 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra132-norrin.dts
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra132-norrin.dts
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /dts-v1/;
 
 #include <dt-bindings/input/input.h>
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra132.dtsi b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra132.dtsi
index c2f0f2743578..fa5a7c4bc807 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra132.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra132.dtsi
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #include <dt-bindings/clock/tegra124-car.h>
 #include <dt-bindings/gpio/tegra-gpio.h>
 #include <dt-bindings/memory/tegra124-mc.h>
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra186-p2771-0000.dts b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra186-p2771-0000.dts
index 8daadadec63a..c71d762bf697 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra186-p2771-0000.dts
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra186-p2771-0000.dts
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /dts-v1/;
 
 #include <dt-bindings/input/linux-event-codes.h>
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra186-p3310.dtsi b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra186-p3310.dtsi
index cf84d7046ad5..54f418d05e15 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra186-p3310.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra186-p3310.dtsi
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #include "tegra186.dtsi"
 
 #include <dt-bindings/mfd/max77620.h>
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra186.dtsi b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra186.dtsi
index 0b0552c9f7dd..a9c3eef6c4e0 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra186.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra186.dtsi
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #include <dt-bindings/clock/tegra186-clock.h>
 #include <dt-bindings/gpio/tegra186-gpio.h>
 #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/arm-gic.h>
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra210-p2180.dtsi b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra210-p2180.dtsi
index 906fb836d241..d10d4430537a 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra210-p2180.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra210-p2180.dtsi
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #include <dt-bindings/mfd/max77620.h>
 
 #include "tegra210.dtsi"
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra210-p2371-0000.dts b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra210-p2371-0000.dts
index 1ddd8512e100..21c6d3749bc6 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra210-p2371-0000.dts
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra210-p2371-0000.dts
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /dts-v1/;
 
 #include "tegra210-p2530.dtsi"
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra210-p2371-2180.dts b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra210-p2371-2180.dts
index 7cb95e042117..37e3c46e753f 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra210-p2371-2180.dts
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra210-p2371-2180.dts
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /dts-v1/;
 
 #include "tegra210-p2180.dtsi"
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra210-p2530.dtsi b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra210-p2530.dtsi
index 0ec92578cacb..be6066ff97c9 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra210-p2530.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra210-p2530.dtsi
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #include "tegra210.dtsi"
 
 / {
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra210-p2571.dts b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra210-p2571.dts
index 576957a55801..e2a347e57215 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra210-p2571.dts
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra210-p2571.dts
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /dts-v1/;
 
 #include <dt-bindings/input/input.h>
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra210-p2595.dtsi b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra210-p2595.dtsi
index e008e3364d2a..6ae292da7294 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra210-p2595.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra210-p2595.dtsi
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 / {
 	model = "NVIDIA Tegra210 P2595 I/O board";
 	compatible = "nvidia,p2595", "nvidia,tegra210";
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra210-p2597.dtsi b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra210-p2597.dtsi
index e5fc67bf46c2..d67ef4319f3b 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra210-p2597.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra210-p2597.dtsi
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #include <dt-bindings/input/input.h>
 
 / {
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra210-smaug.dts b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra210-smaug.dts
index 7703227f5d1a..43cae4798870 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra210-smaug.dts
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra210-smaug.dts
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /dts-v1/;
 
 #include <dt-bindings/input/input.h>
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra210.dtsi b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra210.dtsi
index 29f471e0f22a..9bdf19f2cca7 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra210.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra210.dtsi
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #include <dt-bindings/clock/tegra210-car.h>
 #include <dt-bindings/gpio/tegra-gpio.h>
 #include <dt-bindings/memory/tegra210-mc.h>
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/qcom/Makefile b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/qcom/Makefile
index ff81d7e5805e..e7b25bee3f1e 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/qcom/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/qcom/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_QCOM)	+= apq8016-sbc.dtb
 dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_QCOM)	+= apq8096-db820c.dtb
 dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_QCOM)	+= ipq8074-hk01.dtb
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/qcom/apq8016-sbc-pmic-pins.dtsi b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/qcom/apq8016-sbc-pmic-pins.dtsi
index 790b7775b901..ec2f0de67993 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/qcom/apq8016-sbc-pmic-pins.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/qcom/apq8016-sbc-pmic-pins.dtsi
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #include <dt-bindings/pinctrl/qcom,pmic-gpio.h>
 #include <dt-bindings/pinctrl/qcom,pmic-mpp.h>
 
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/qcom/apq8016-sbc-soc-pins.dtsi b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/qcom/apq8016-sbc-soc-pins.dtsi
index 185388de914c..21d0822f1ca6 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/qcom/apq8016-sbc-soc-pins.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/qcom/apq8016-sbc-soc-pins.dtsi
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 
 #include <dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h>
 
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/qcom/apq8096-db820c-pmic-pins.dtsi b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/qcom/apq8096-db820c-pmic-pins.dtsi
index 8e379782597a..59b29ddfb6e9 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/qcom/apq8096-db820c-pmic-pins.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/qcom/apq8096-db820c-pmic-pins.dtsi
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 
 #include <dt-bindings/pinctrl/qcom,pmic-gpio.h>
 &pm8994_gpios {
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/qcom/pm8004.dtsi b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/qcom/pm8004.dtsi
index ef2207afa86b..297b57bfa87a 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/qcom/pm8004.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/qcom/pm8004.dtsi
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/irq.h>
 #include <dt-bindings/spmi/spmi.h>
 
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/qcom/pm8916.dtsi b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/qcom/pm8916.dtsi
index 53deebf9f515..0223e60d8b6a 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/qcom/pm8916.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/qcom/pm8916.dtsi
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #include <dt-bindings/iio/qcom,spmi-vadc.h>
 #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/irq.h>
 #include <dt-bindings/spmi/spmi.h>
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/qcom/pm8994.dtsi b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/qcom/pm8994.dtsi
index b413e44fd09e..80024c0b1c7c 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/qcom/pm8994.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/qcom/pm8994.dtsi
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/irq.h>
 #include <dt-bindings/spmi/spmi.h>
 
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/qcom/pmi8994.dtsi b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/qcom/pmi8994.dtsi
index 57673f92805d..dae1cdc23f54 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/qcom/pmi8994.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/qcom/pmi8994.dtsi
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/irq.h>
 #include <dt-bindings/spmi/spmi.h>
 
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/renesas/Makefile b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/renesas/Makefile
index 381928bc1358..d417701640bd 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/renesas/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/renesas/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_R8A7795) += r8a7795-salvator-x.dtb r8a7795-h3ulcb.dtb
 dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_R8A7795) += r8a7795-salvator-xs.dtb
 dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_R8A7795) += r8a7795-es1-salvator-x.dtb r8a7795-es1-h3ulcb.dtb
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/Makefile b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/Makefile
index f1c9b13cea5c..84801892ee61 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_ROCKCHIP) += rk3328-evb.dtb
 dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_ROCKCHIP) += rk3328-rock64.dtb
 dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_ROCKCHIP) += rk3368-evb-act8846.dtb
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/socionext/Makefile b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/socionext/Makefile
index 4bc091b365fd..72dbe8acd9fd 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/socionext/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/socionext/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_UNIPHIER) += \
 	uniphier-ld11-global.dtb \
 	uniphier-ld11-ref.dtb \
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/sprd/Makefile b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/sprd/Makefile
index f0535e6eaaaa..d7188be103c5 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/sprd/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/sprd/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_SPRD) += sc9836-openphone.dtb \
 			sp9860g-1h10.dtb