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authorGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>2017-11-01 15:07:57 +0100
committerGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>2017-11-02 11:10:55 +0100
commitb24413180f5600bcb3bb70fbed5cf186b60864bd (patch)
tree4ebcae0dab27ee8bfcecb9a5daf65353c6dd7ed6 /arch/alpha
parentbb176f67090ca54869fc1262c913aa69d2ede070 (diff)
downloadlinux-b24413180f5600bcb3bb70fbed5cf186b60864bd.tar.bz2
License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/alpha')
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/Kconfig1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/Kconfig.debug1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/boot/bootloader.lds1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/boot/bootp.c1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/boot/bootpz.c1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/boot/head.S1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/boot/main.c1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/boot/misc.c1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/boot/tools/mkbb.c1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/boot/tools/objstrip.c1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/include/asm/Kbuild1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/include/asm/a.out.h1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/include/asm/agp.h1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/include/asm/agp_backend.h1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/include/asm/atomic.h1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/include/asm/barrier.h1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/include/asm/bitops.h1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/include/asm/bug.h1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/include/asm/cache.h1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/include/asm/cacheflush.h1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/include/asm/checksum.h1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/include/asm/cmpxchg.h1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/include/asm/compiler.h1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/include/asm/console.h1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/include/asm/core_apecs.h1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/include/asm/core_cia.h1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/include/asm/core_irongate.h1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/include/asm/core_lca.h1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/include/asm/core_marvel.h1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/include/asm/core_mcpcia.h1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/include/asm/core_polaris.h1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/include/asm/core_t2.h1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/include/asm/core_titan.h1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/include/asm/core_tsunami.h1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/include/asm/core_wildfire.h1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/include/asm/delay.h1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/include/asm/dma-mapping.h1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/include/asm/dma.h1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/include/asm/elf.h1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/include/asm/err_common.h1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/include/asm/err_ev7.h1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/include/asm/extable.h1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/include/asm/fpu.h1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/include/asm/futex.h1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/include/asm/gct.h1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/include/asm/hardirq.h1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/include/asm/hw_irq.h1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/include/asm/hwrpb.h1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/include/asm/io.h1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/include/asm/io_trivial.h1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/include/asm/irq.h1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/include/asm/irqflags.h1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/include/asm/jensen.h1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/include/asm/kmap_types.h1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/include/asm/linkage.h1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/include/asm/local.h1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/include/asm/machvec.h1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/include/asm/mc146818rtc.h1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/include/asm/mce.h1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/include/asm/mmu.h1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/include/asm/mmu_context.h1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/include/asm/mmzone.h1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/include/asm/module.h1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/include/asm/page.h1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/include/asm/pal.h1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/include/asm/param.h1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/include/asm/parport.h1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/include/asm/pci.h1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/include/asm/percpu.h1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/include/asm/pgalloc.h1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/include/asm/pgtable.h1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/include/asm/processor.h1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/include/asm/ptrace.h1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/include/asm/rwsem.h1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/include/asm/serial.h1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/include/asm/shmparam.h1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/include/asm/signal.h1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/include/asm/smp.h1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/include/asm/socket.h1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/include/asm/special_insns.h1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/include/asm/spinlock.h1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/include/asm/spinlock_types.h1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/include/asm/string.h1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/include/asm/switch_to.h1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/include/asm/syscall.h1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/include/asm/termios.h1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/include/asm/thread_info.h1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/include/asm/timex.h1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/include/asm/tlb.h1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/include/asm/tlbflush.h1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/include/asm/topology.h1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/include/asm/types.h1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/include/asm/uaccess.h1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/include/asm/ucontext.h1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/include/asm/unaligned.h1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/include/asm/unistd.h1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/include/asm/user.h1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/include/asm/vga.h1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/include/asm/word-at-a-time.h1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/include/asm/wrperfmon.h1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/include/asm/xchg.h1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/kernel/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/kernel/asm-offsets.c1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/kernel/binfmt_loader.c1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/kernel/console.c1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/kernel/core_apecs.c1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/kernel/core_cia.c1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/kernel/core_irongate.c1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/kernel/core_lca.c1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/kernel/core_marvel.c1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/kernel/core_mcpcia.c1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/kernel/core_polaris.c1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/kernel/core_t2.c1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/kernel/core_titan.c1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/kernel/core_tsunami.c1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/kernel/core_wildfire.c1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/kernel/entry.S1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/kernel/err_common.c1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/kernel/err_ev6.c1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/kernel/err_ev7.c1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/kernel/err_impl.h1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/kernel/err_marvel.c1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/kernel/err_titan.c1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/kernel/es1888.c1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/kernel/gct.c1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/kernel/head.S1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/kernel/io.c1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/kernel/irq.c1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/kernel/irq_alpha.c1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/kernel/irq_i8259.c1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/kernel/irq_impl.h1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/kernel/irq_pyxis.c1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/kernel/irq_srm.c1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/kernel/machvec_impl.h1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/kernel/osf_sys.c1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/kernel/pc873xx.c1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/kernel/pc873xx.h1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/kernel/pci-noop.c1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/kernel/pci-sysfs.c1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/kernel/pci.c1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/kernel/pci_impl.h1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/kernel/pci_iommu.c1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/kernel/perf_event.c1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/kernel/process.c1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/kernel/proto.h1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/kernel/ptrace.c1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/kernel/rtc.c1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/kernel/setup.c1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/kernel/signal.c1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/kernel/smc37c93x.c1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/kernel/smp.c1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/kernel/srmcons.c1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/kernel/sys_alcor.c1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/kernel/sys_cabriolet.c1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/kernel/sys_dp264.c1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/kernel/sys_eb64p.c1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/kernel/sys_eiger.c1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/kernel/sys_jensen.c1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/kernel/sys_marvel.c1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/kernel/sys_miata.c1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/kernel/sys_mikasa.c1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/kernel/sys_nautilus.c1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/kernel/sys_noritake.c1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/kernel/sys_rawhide.c1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/kernel/sys_ruffian.c1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/kernel/sys_rx164.c1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/kernel/sys_sable.c1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/kernel/sys_sio.c1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/kernel/sys_sx164.c1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/kernel/sys_takara.c1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/kernel/sys_titan.c1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/kernel/sys_wildfire.c1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/kernel/systbls.S1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/kernel/time.c1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/kernel/traps.c1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/lib/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/lib/callback_srm.S1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/lib/checksum.c1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/lib/clear_page.S1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/lib/clear_user.S1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/lib/copy_page.S1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/lib/copy_user.S1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/lib/csum_ipv6_magic.S1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/lib/csum_partial_copy.c1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/lib/dbg_current.S1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/lib/dbg_stackcheck.S1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/lib/dbg_stackkill.S1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/lib/dec_and_lock.c1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/lib/divide.S1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/lib/ev6-clear_page.S1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/lib/ev6-clear_user.S1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/lib/ev6-copy_page.S1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/lib/ev6-copy_user.S1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/lib/ev6-csum_ipv6_magic.S1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/lib/ev6-divide.S1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/lib/ev6-memchr.S1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/lib/ev6-memcpy.S1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/lib/ev6-memset.S1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/lib/ev6-stxcpy.S1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/lib/ev6-stxncpy.S1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/lib/ev67-strcat.S1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/lib/ev67-strchr.S1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/lib/ev67-strlen.S1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/lib/ev67-strncat.S1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/lib/ev67-strrchr.S1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/lib/fls.c1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/lib/fpreg.c1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/lib/memcpy.c1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/lib/memmove.S1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/lib/memset.S1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/lib/srm_printk.c1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/lib/srm_puts.c1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/lib/stacktrace.c1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/lib/strcat.S1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/lib/strchr.S1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/lib/strcpy.S1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/lib/strlen.S1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/lib/strncat.S1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/lib/strncpy.S1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/lib/strrchr.S1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/lib/stxcpy.S1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/lib/stxncpy.S1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/lib/udelay.c1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/math-emu/sfp-util.h1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/mm/fault.c1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/mm/init.c1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/mm/numa.c1
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/oprofile/Makefile1
229 files changed, 229 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/alpha/Kconfig b/arch/alpha/Kconfig
index 0e49d39ea74a..69b875880754 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/alpha/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
config ALPHA
bool
default y
diff --git a/arch/alpha/Kconfig.debug b/arch/alpha/Kconfig.debug
index 3f6265f2d9d4..5e93dffb818a 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/Kconfig.debug
+++ b/arch/alpha/Kconfig.debug
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
menu "Kernel hacking"
source "lib/Kconfig.debug"
diff --git a/arch/alpha/boot/bootloader.lds b/arch/alpha/boot/bootloader.lds
index 31c081ce1d50..8cdff54c6e41 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/boot/bootloader.lds
+++ b/arch/alpha/boot/bootloader.lds
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
OUTPUT_FORMAT("elf64-alpha")
ENTRY(__start)
printk = srm_printk;
diff --git a/arch/alpha/boot/bootp.c b/arch/alpha/boot/bootp.c
index 2a542a506557..95c0359f4858 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/boot/bootp.c
+++ b/arch/alpha/boot/bootp.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* arch/alpha/boot/bootp.c
*
diff --git a/arch/alpha/boot/bootpz.c b/arch/alpha/boot/bootpz.c
index d6ad191698da..99b8d7dc344b 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/boot/bootpz.c
+++ b/arch/alpha/boot/bootpz.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* arch/alpha/boot/bootpz.c
*
diff --git a/arch/alpha/boot/head.S b/arch/alpha/boot/head.S
index 8efb26686d47..06a7c95fe9ad 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/boot/head.S
+++ b/arch/alpha/boot/head.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* arch/alpha/boot/head.S
*
diff --git a/arch/alpha/boot/main.c b/arch/alpha/boot/main.c
index dd6eb4a33582..8f5ed8610970 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/boot/main.c
+++ b/arch/alpha/boot/main.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* arch/alpha/boot/main.c
*
diff --git a/arch/alpha/boot/misc.c b/arch/alpha/boot/misc.c
index 1b568ed74f95..d65192202703 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/boot/misc.c
+++ b/arch/alpha/boot/misc.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* misc.c
*
diff --git a/arch/alpha/boot/tools/mkbb.c b/arch/alpha/boot/tools/mkbb.c
index 1185778e6a1e..fc47f33f8a44 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/boot/tools/mkbb.c
+++ b/arch/alpha/boot/tools/mkbb.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/* This utility makes a bootblock suitable for the SRM console/miniloader */
/* Usage:
diff --git a/arch/alpha/boot/tools/objstrip.c b/arch/alpha/boot/tools/objstrip.c
index dee82695f48b..825a16f5f622 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/boot/tools/objstrip.c
+++ b/arch/alpha/boot/tools/objstrip.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* arch/alpha/boot/tools/objstrip.c
*
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/Kbuild b/arch/alpha/include/asm/Kbuild
index 5b974ab8425c..47f3fba3e41f 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/Kbuild
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/Kbuild
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
generic-y += clkdev.h
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/a.out.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/a.out.h
index 9abbd2455306..d2346b7caff1 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/a.out.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/a.out.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __ALPHA_A_OUT_H__
#define __ALPHA_A_OUT_H__
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/agp.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/agp.h
index a94d48b8677f..7173eada1567 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/agp.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/agp.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef AGP_H
#define AGP_H 1
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/agp_backend.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/agp_backend.h
index 55dd44a2cea7..2718802407d6 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/agp_backend.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/agp_backend.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _ALPHA_AGP_BACKEND_H
#define _ALPHA_AGP_BACKEND_H 1
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/atomic.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/atomic.h
index 498933a7df97..85867d3cea64 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/atomic.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/atomic.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _ALPHA_ATOMIC_H
#define _ALPHA_ATOMIC_H
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/barrier.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/barrier.h
index 77516c87255d..92ec486a4f9e 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/barrier.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/barrier.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __BARRIER_H
#define __BARRIER_H
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/bitops.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/bitops.h
index 4bdfbd444e63..ca43f4d0b937 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/bitops.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/bitops.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _ALPHA_BITOPS_H
#define _ALPHA_BITOPS_H
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/bug.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/bug.h
index f091682e3cc8..b88ebdfedf7c 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/bug.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/bug.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _ALPHA_BUG_H
#define _ALPHA_BUG_H
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/cache.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/cache.h
index ad368a93a46a..6ce508c68907 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/cache.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/cache.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* include/asm-alpha/cache.h
*/
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/cacheflush.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/cacheflush.h
index a9cb6aa447aa..89128489cb59 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/cacheflush.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/cacheflush.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _ALPHA_CACHEFLUSH_H
#define _ALPHA_CACHEFLUSH_H
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/checksum.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/checksum.h
index f2bbdd2ace51..473e6ccb65a3 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/checksum.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/checksum.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _ALPHA_CHECKSUM_H
#define _ALPHA_CHECKSUM_H
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/cmpxchg.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/cmpxchg.h
index e5117766529e..46ebf14aed4e 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/cmpxchg.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/cmpxchg.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _ALPHA_CMPXCHG_H
#define _ALPHA_CMPXCHG_H
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/compiler.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/compiler.h
index a7720b96bcc9..5159ba259d65 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/compiler.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/compiler.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __ALPHA_COMPILER_H
#define __ALPHA_COMPILER_H
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/console.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/console.h
index f2b584fe0994..088b7b9eb15a 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/console.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/console.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __AXP_CONSOLE_H
#define __AXP_CONSOLE_H
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/core_apecs.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/core_apecs.h
index 6785ff7e02bc..0a07055bc0fe 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/core_apecs.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/core_apecs.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __ALPHA_APECS__H__
#define __ALPHA_APECS__H__
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/core_cia.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/core_cia.h
index 9e0516c0ca27..c706a7f2b061 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/core_cia.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/core_cia.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __ALPHA_CIA__H__
#define __ALPHA_CIA__H__
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/core_irongate.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/core_irongate.h
index 24b2db541501..1c8906bf76c6 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/core_irongate.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/core_irongate.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __ALPHA_IRONGATE__H__
#define __ALPHA_IRONGATE__H__
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/core_lca.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/core_lca.h
index 8ee6c516279c..84d5e5b84f4f 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/core_lca.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/core_lca.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __ALPHA_LCA__H__
#define __ALPHA_LCA__H__
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/core_marvel.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/core_marvel.h
index 8dcf9dbda618..cc6fd92d5fa9 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/core_marvel.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/core_marvel.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* Marvel systems use the IO7 I/O chip provides PCI/PCIX/AGP access
*
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/core_mcpcia.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/core_mcpcia.h
index ad44bef29fba..b30dc128210d 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/core_mcpcia.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/core_mcpcia.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __ALPHA_MCPCIA__H__
#define __ALPHA_MCPCIA__H__
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/core_polaris.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/core_polaris.h
index 2f966b64659d..1c56dea647b5 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/core_polaris.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/core_polaris.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __ALPHA_POLARIS__H__
#define __ALPHA_POLARIS__H__
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/core_t2.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/core_t2.h
index ade9d92e68b4..e0b33d09e93a 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/core_t2.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/core_t2.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __ALPHA_T2__H__
#define __ALPHA_T2__H__
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/core_titan.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/core_titan.h
index 8cf79d1219e1..dcc02682c1e1 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/core_titan.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/core_titan.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __ALPHA_TITAN__H__
#define __ALPHA_TITAN__H__
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/core_tsunami.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/core_tsunami.h
index 8e39ecf09419..3391e95754f2 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/core_tsunami.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/core_tsunami.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __ALPHA_TSUNAMI__H__
#define __ALPHA_TSUNAMI__H__
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/core_wildfire.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/core_wildfire.h
index cd562f544ba2..5d1b37f412cd 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/core_wildfire.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/core_wildfire.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __ALPHA_WILDFIRE__H__
#define __ALPHA_WILDFIRE__H__
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/delay.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/delay.h
index 2aa3f410f7e6..868aa61aba2f 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/delay.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/delay.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __ALPHA_DELAY_H
#define __ALPHA_DELAY_H
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/dma-mapping.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/dma-mapping.h
index 5d53666935e6..e542cb272b67 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/dma-mapping.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/dma-mapping.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _ALPHA_DMA_MAPPING_H
#define _ALPHA_DMA_MAPPING_H
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/dma.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/dma.h
index 87cfdbdf08fc..28610ea7786d 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/dma.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/dma.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* include/asm-alpha/dma.h
*
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/elf.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/elf.h
index 968d9991f5ee..8049997fa372 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/elf.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/elf.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __ASM_ALPHA_ELF_H
#define __ASM_ALPHA_ELF_H
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/err_common.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/err_common.h
index c25095942107..610e01fe73ab 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/err_common.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/err_common.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* linux/include/asm-alpha/err_common.h
*
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/err_ev7.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/err_ev7.h
index 87f99777c2e4..ab17e6333764 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/err_ev7.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/err_ev7.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __ALPHA_ERR_EV7_H
#define __ALPHA_ERR_EV7_H 1
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/extable.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/extable.h
index 048e209e524c..e42592390ee0 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/extable.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/extable.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _ASM_EXTABLE_H
#define _ASM_EXTABLE_H
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/fpu.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/fpu.h
index 71c20956b905..b9691405e56b 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/fpu.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/fpu.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __ASM_ALPHA_FPU_H
#define __ASM_ALPHA_FPU_H
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/futex.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/futex.h
index 05a70edd57b6..d2e4da93e68c 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/futex.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/futex.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _ASM_ALPHA_FUTEX_H
#define _ASM_ALPHA_FUTEX_H
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/gct.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/gct.h
index 3504c704927c..2847449fb168 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/gct.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/gct.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __ALPHA_GCT_H
#define __ALPHA_GCT_H
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/hardirq.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/hardirq.h
index 242c09ba98c4..5ce5b34e8a1a 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/hardirq.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/hardirq.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _ALPHA_HARDIRQ_H
#define _ALPHA_HARDIRQ_H
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/hw_irq.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/hw_irq.h
index 5050ac81cd90..e2d81ac0d934 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/hw_irq.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/hw_irq.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _ALPHA_HW_IRQ_H
#define _ALPHA_HW_IRQ_H
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/hwrpb.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/hwrpb.h
index 8e8f871af7cf..d8180e527a1e 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/hwrpb.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/hwrpb.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __ALPHA_HWRPB_H
#define __ALPHA_HWRPB_H
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/io.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/io.h
index 4d61d2a50c52..d123ff90f7a8 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/io.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/io.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __ALPHA_IO_H
#define __ALPHA_IO_H
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/io_trivial.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/io_trivial.h
index 1c77f10b4b36..ba3d8f0cfe0c 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/io_trivial.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/io_trivial.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/* Trivial implementations of basic i/o routines. Assumes that all
of the hard work has been done by ioremap and ioportmap, and that
access to i/o space is linear. */
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/irq.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/irq.h
index 06377400dc09..4d17cacd1462 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/irq.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/irq.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _ALPHA_IRQ_H
#define _ALPHA_IRQ_H
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/irqflags.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/irqflags.h
index ffb1726484af..9f25d4e0d37e 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/irqflags.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/irqflags.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __ALPHA_IRQFLAGS_H
#define __ALPHA_IRQFLAGS_H
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/jensen.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/jensen.h
index 964b06ead43b..436dc905b6ad 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/jensen.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/jensen.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __ALPHA_JENSEN_H
#define __ALPHA_JENSEN_H
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/kmap_types.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/kmap_types.h
index a8d4ec8ea4b6..651714b45729 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/kmap_types.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/kmap_types.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _ASM_KMAP_TYPES_H
#define _ASM_KMAP_TYPES_H
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/linkage.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/linkage.h
index 7cfd06e8c935..aa8661fa60dc 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/linkage.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/linkage.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __ASM_LINKAGE_H
#define __ASM_LINKAGE_H
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/local.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/local.h
index 9c94b8456043..fab26a1c93d5 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/local.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/local.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _ALPHA_LOCAL_H
#define _ALPHA_LOCAL_H
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/machvec.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/machvec.h
index 75cb3641ed2f..a6b73c6d10ee 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/machvec.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/machvec.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __ALPHA_MACHVEC_H
#define __ALPHA_MACHVEC_H 1
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/mc146818rtc.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/mc146818rtc.h
index 097703f1c8cb..2154fd4f7857 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/mc146818rtc.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/mc146818rtc.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* Machine dependent access functions for RTC registers.
*/
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/mce.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/mce.h
index 660285b9aca8..200e04e98a2f 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/mce.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/mce.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __ALPHA_MCE_H
#define __ALPHA_MCE_H
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/mmu.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/mmu.h
index 3dc127779329..dadfc1b6e3e7 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/mmu.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/mmu.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __ALPHA_MMU_H
#define __ALPHA_MMU_H
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/mmu_context.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/mmu_context.h
index 45c020a0fe76..6d7d9bc1b4b8 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/mmu_context.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/mmu_context.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __ALPHA_MMU_CONTEXT_H
#define __ALPHA_MMU_CONTEXT_H
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/mmzone.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/mmzone.h
index 14ce27bccd24..889b5d3ad825 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/mmzone.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/mmzone.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* Written by Kanoj Sarcar (kanoj@sgi.com) Aug 99
* Adapted for the alpha wildfire architecture Jan 2001.
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/module.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/module.h
index 9cd13b55155f..1e96e42f5d54 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/module.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/module.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _ALPHA_MODULE_H
#define _ALPHA_MODULE_H
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/page.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/page.h
index 07af062544fb..f3fb2848470a 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/page.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/page.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _ALPHA_PAGE_H
#define _ALPHA_PAGE_H
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/pal.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/pal.h
index 5422a47646fc..db2b3b18b34c 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/pal.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/pal.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __ALPHA_PAL_H
#define __ALPHA_PAL_H
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/param.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/param.h
index a5b68b268bcf..cfe947ce9461 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/param.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/param.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _ASM_ALPHA_PARAM_H
#define _ASM_ALPHA_PARAM_H
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/parport.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/parport.h
index 6abd0af11f13..0519a51e61f8 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/parport.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/parport.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* parport.h: platform-specific PC-style parport initialisation
*
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/pci.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/pci.h
index a06c24b3a2e1..fc988c16e894 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/pci.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/pci.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __ALPHA_PCI_H
#define __ALPHA_PCI_H
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/percpu.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/percpu.h
index 2c12378e3aa9..6923249f2d49 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/percpu.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/percpu.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __ALPHA_PERCPU_H
#define __ALPHA_PERCPU_H
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/pgalloc.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/pgalloc.h
index c2ebb6f36c9d..ab3e3a8638fb 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/pgalloc.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/pgalloc.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _ALPHA_PGALLOC_H
#define _ALPHA_PGALLOC_H
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/pgtable.h
index a9a119592372..89c2032f9960 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/pgtable.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/pgtable.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _ALPHA_PGTABLE_H
#define _ALPHA_PGTABLE_H
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/processor.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/processor.h
index 2fec2dee3020..bfe784f2d4af 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/processor.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/processor.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* include/asm-alpha/processor.h
*
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/ptrace.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/ptrace.h
index 9047c2fe8f23..df5f317ab3fc 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/ptrace.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/ptrace.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _ASMAXP_PTRACE_H
#define _ASMAXP_PTRACE_H
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/rwsem.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/rwsem.h
index 77873d0ad293..3925f06afd6b 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/rwsem.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/rwsem.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _ALPHA_RWSEM_H
#define _ALPHA_RWSEM_H
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/serial.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/serial.h
index e31557fc06cc..91115447319c 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/serial.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/serial.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* include/asm-alpha/serial.h
*/
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/shmparam.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/shmparam.h
index cc901d58aebb..0c04fde1aeba 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/shmparam.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/shmparam.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _ASMAXP_SHMPARAM_H
#define _ASMAXP_SHMPARAM_H
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/signal.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/signal.h
index 963f0494dca7..a40f02011667 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/signal.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/signal.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _ASMAXP_SIGNAL_H
#define _ASMAXP_SIGNAL_H
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/smp.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/smp.h
index c46e714aa3e0..2264ae72673b 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/smp.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/smp.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __ASM_SMP_H
#define __ASM_SMP_H
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/socket.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/socket.h
index 8d806d80ed24..76a32817e7be 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/socket.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/socket.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _ASM_SOCKET_H
#define _ASM_SOCKET_H
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/special_insns.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/special_insns.h
index 88d3452b21f0..ca2c5c30b22e 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/special_insns.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/special_insns.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __ALPHA_SPECIAL_INSNS_H
#define __ALPHA_SPECIAL_INSNS_H
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/spinlock.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/spinlock.h
index 718ac0b64adf..aa4304afbea6 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/spinlock.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/spinlock.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _ALPHA_SPINLOCK_H
#define _ALPHA_SPINLOCK_H
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/spinlock_types.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/spinlock_types.h
index 54c2afce0a1d..1d5716bc060b 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/spinlock_types.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/spinlock_types.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _ALPHA_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
#define _ALPHA_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/string.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/string.h
index 9eb9933d845f..f043f91ff988 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/string.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/string.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __ALPHA_STRING_H__
#define __ALPHA_STRING_H__
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/switch_to.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/switch_to.h
index 44c0d4f2c0b2..762b7f975310 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/switch_to.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/switch_to.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __ALPHA_SWITCH_TO_H
#define __ALPHA_SWITCH_TO_H
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/syscall.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/syscall.h
index 88d28eb2a566..d73a6fcb519c 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/syscall.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/syscall.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _ASM_ALPHA_SYSCALL_H
#define _ASM_ALPHA_SYSCALL_H
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/termios.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/termios.h
index 7fde0f88da88..6a8c53dec57e 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/termios.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/termios.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _ALPHA_TERMIOS_H
#define _ALPHA_TERMIOS_H
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/thread_info.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/thread_info.h
index e9e90bfa2b50..8c20c5e35432 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/thread_info.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/thread_info.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _ALPHA_THREAD_INFO_H
#define _ALPHA_THREAD_INFO_H
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/timex.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/timex.h
index afa0c45e3e98..b565cc6f408e 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/timex.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/timex.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* linux/include/asm-alpha/timex.h
*
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/tlb.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/tlb.h
index 42866759f3fa..8f5042b61875 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/tlb.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/tlb.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _ALPHA_TLB_H
#define _ALPHA_TLB_H
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/tlbflush.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/tlbflush.h
index e89e0c2e15b1..f8b492408f51 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/tlbflush.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/tlbflush.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _ALPHA_TLBFLUSH_H
#define _ALPHA_TLBFLUSH_H
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/topology.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/topology.h
index 9251e13e144f..e6e13a85796a 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/topology.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/topology.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _ASM_ALPHA_TOPOLOGY_H
#define _ASM_ALPHA_TOPOLOGY_H
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/types.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/types.h
index 0bc66e1d3a7e..b60b60276484 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/types.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/types.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _ALPHA_TYPES_H
#define _ALPHA_TYPES_H
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/uaccess.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/uaccess.h
index 133a4884ed44..87d8c4f0307d 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/uaccess.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/uaccess.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __ALPHA_UACCESS_H
#define __ALPHA_UACCESS_H
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/ucontext.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/ucontext.h
index 47578ab42152..af1f3465b8d7 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/ucontext.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/ucontext.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _ASMAXP_UCONTEXT_H
#define _ASMAXP_UCONTEXT_H
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/unaligned.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/unaligned.h
index 3787c60aed3f..863c807b66f8 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/unaligned.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/unaligned.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _ASM_ALPHA_UNALIGNED_H
#define _ASM_ALPHA_UNALIGNED_H
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/unistd.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/unistd.h
index db7fc0f511e2..d6e29a1de4cc 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/unistd.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/unistd.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _ALPHA_UNISTD_H
#define _ALPHA_UNISTD_H
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/user.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/user.h
index a4eb6a4ca8d1..3df37492c7b7 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/user.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/user.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _ALPHA_USER_H
#define _ALPHA_USER_H
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/vga.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/vga.h
index 3c1c2b6128e7..4c347a8454c7 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/vga.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/vga.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* Access to VGA videoram
*
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/word-at-a-time.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/word-at-a-time.h
index 902e6ab00a06..4035265f1ad9 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/word-at-a-time.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/word-at-a-time.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _ASM_WORD_AT_A_TIME_H
#define _ASM_WORD_AT_A_TIME_H
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/wrperfmon.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/wrperfmon.h
index 319bf6788d87..c97b82a1f7db 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/wrperfmon.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/wrperfmon.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* Definitions for use with the Alpha wrperfmon PAL call.
*/
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/xchg.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/xchg.h
index 0ca9724597c1..68dfb3cb7145 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/xchg.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/xchg.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _ALPHA_CMPXCHG_H
#error Do not include xchg.h directly!
#else
diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/Makefile b/arch/alpha/kernel/Makefile
index 8ce13d7a2ad3..bf7b41fa7b01 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/kernel/Makefile
+++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#
# Makefile for the linux kernel.
#
diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/asm-offsets.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/asm-offsets.c
index 6ff8886e7e22..2e125e5c1508 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/kernel/asm-offsets.c
+++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/asm-offsets.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Generate definitions needed by assembly language modules.
* This code generates raw asm output which is post-processed to extract
diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/binfmt_loader.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/binfmt_loader.c
index 9525660c93c0..a8d0d6e06526 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/kernel/binfmt_loader.c
+++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/binfmt_loader.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/console.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/console.c
index 6a61deed4a85..8e9a41966881 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/kernel/console.c
+++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/console.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/arch/alpha/kernel/console.c
*
diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/core_apecs.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/core_apecs.c
index 708c831efa76..1bf3eef34c22 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/kernel/core_apecs.c
+++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/core_apecs.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/arch/alpha/kernel/core_apecs.c
*
diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/core_cia.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/core_cia.c
index c44339e176c1..4b38386f6e62 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/kernel/core_cia.c
+++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/core_cia.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/arch/alpha/kernel/core_cia.c
*
diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/core_irongate.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/core_irongate.c
index 83d0a359a1b2..aec757250e07 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/kernel/core_irongate.c
+++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/core_irongate.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/arch/alpha/kernel/core_irongate.c
*
diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/core_lca.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/core_lca.c
index cb2801cfd3df..81c0c43635b0 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/kernel/core_lca.c
+++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/core_lca.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/arch/alpha/kernel/core_lca.c
*
diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/core_marvel.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/core_marvel.c
index b10c316475dd..bdebb8c206f1 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/kernel/core_marvel.c
+++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/core_marvel.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/arch/alpha/kernel/core_marvel.c
*
diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/core_mcpcia.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/core_mcpcia.c
index da7bcc372f16..b1549db54260 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/kernel/core_mcpcia.c
+++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/core_mcpcia.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/arch/alpha/kernel/core_mcpcia.c
*
diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/core_polaris.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/core_polaris.c
index c5a271d37abd..75d622d96ff2 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/kernel/core_polaris.c
+++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/core_polaris.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/arch/alpha/kernel/core_polaris.c
*
diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/core_t2.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/core_t2.c
index 3ada4f7b085d..2c00b61ca379 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/kernel/core_t2.c
+++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/core_t2.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/arch/alpha/kernel/core_t2.c
*
diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/core_titan.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/core_titan.c
index b532d925443d..132b06bdf903 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/kernel/core_titan.c
+++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/core_titan.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/arch/alpha/kernel/core_titan.c
*
diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/core_tsunami.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/core_tsunami.c
index 61893d7bdda5..e7c956ea46b6 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/kernel/core_tsunami.c
+++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/core_tsunami.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/arch/alpha/kernel/core_tsunami.c
*
diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/core_wildfire.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/core_wildfire.c
index 7e072443d7fd..cad36fc6ed7d 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/kernel/core_wildfire.c
+++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/core_wildfire.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/arch/alpha/kernel/core_wildfire.c
*
diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/entry.S b/arch/alpha/kernel/entry.S
index 98703d99b565..d92abb01c249 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/kernel/entry.S
+++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/entry.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* arch/alpha/kernel/entry.S
*
diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/err_common.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/err_common.c
index 13d53b1c9657..94e1b3dcf6d4 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/kernel/err_common.c
+++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/err_common.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/arch/alpha/kernel/err_common.c
*
diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/err_ev6.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/err_ev6.c
index 51267ac5729b..8144f2045b5b 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/kernel/err_ev6.c
+++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/err_ev6.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/arch/alpha/kernel/err_ev6.c
*
diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/err_ev7.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/err_ev7.c
index d738a67112d4..565de1acf1f5 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/kernel/err_ev7.c
+++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/err_ev7.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/arch/alpha/kernel/err_ev7.c
*
diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/err_impl.h b/arch/alpha/kernel/err_impl.h
index ae529c416037..737b958a586d 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/kernel/err_impl.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/err_impl.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* linux/arch/alpha/kernel/err_impl.h
*
diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/err_marvel.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/err_marvel.c
index ae54ad91e18f..c0c0ccefc467 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/kernel/err_marvel.c
+++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/err_marvel.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/arch/alpha/kernel/err_marvel.c
*
diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/err_titan.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/err_titan.c
index 14b26c466c89..0ffb2feea42a 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/kernel/err_titan.c
+++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/err_titan.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/arch/alpha/kernel/err_titan.c
*
diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/es1888.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/es1888.c
index d584c85fea7a..297476bb08fb 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/kernel/es1888.c
+++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/es1888.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/arch/alpha/kernel/es1888.c
*
diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/gct.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/gct.c
index c0c7155448e0..8ac0088dca54 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/kernel/gct.c
+++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/gct.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/arch/alpha/kernel/gct.c
*/
diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/head.S b/arch/alpha/kernel/head.S
index c352499ab9f8..bb48a8ae4e79 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/kernel/head.S
+++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/head.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* arch/alpha/kernel/head.S
*
diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/io.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/io.c
index 19c5875ab398..3e3d49c254c5 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/kernel/io.c
+++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/io.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Alpha IO and memory functions.
*/
diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/irq.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/irq.c
index 2f26ae74b61a..f6d2946edbd2 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/kernel/irq.c
+++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/irq.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/arch/alpha/kernel/irq.c
*
diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/irq_alpha.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/irq_alpha.c
index 1c8625cb0e25..da3e10d5f7fe 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/kernel/irq_alpha.c
+++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/irq_alpha.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Alpha specific irq code.
*/
diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/irq_i8259.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/irq_i8259.c
index e1861c77dabc..5d54c076a8ae 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/kernel/irq_i8259.c
+++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/irq_i8259.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/arch/alpha/kernel/irq_i8259.c
*
diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/irq_impl.h b/arch/alpha/kernel/irq_impl.h
index d507a234b05d..16f2b0276f3a 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/kernel/irq_impl.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/irq_impl.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* linux/arch/alpha/kernel/irq_impl.h
*
diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/irq_pyxis.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/irq_pyxis.c
index 13c97a5b31e8..a968b10e687d 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/kernel/irq_pyxis.c
+++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/irq_pyxis.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/arch/alpha/kernel/irq_pyxis.c
*
diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/irq_srm.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/irq_srm.c
index a79fa30e7552..bfacd6a06194 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/kernel/irq_srm.c
+++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/irq_srm.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Handle interrupts from the SRM, assuming no additional weirdness.
*/
diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/machvec_impl.h b/arch/alpha/kernel/machvec_impl.h
index b7d69604b6d2..38f045ec5cd2 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/kernel/machvec_impl.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/machvec_impl.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* linux/arch/alpha/kernel/machvec_impl.h
*
diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/osf_sys.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/osf_sys.c
index df0d0a5e9353..ce3a675c0c4b 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/kernel/osf_sys.c
+++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/osf_sys.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/arch/alpha/kernel/osf_sys.c
*
diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/pc873xx.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/pc873xx.c
index 27dcbff85613..63aee5d86e02 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/kernel/pc873xx.c
+++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/pc873xx.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/pc873xx.h b/arch/alpha/kernel/pc873xx.h
index 25e16956fe3e..043533027573 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/kernel/pc873xx.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/pc873xx.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _PC873xx_H_
#define _PC873xx_H_
diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/pci-noop.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/pci-noop.c
index 676bab6e3123..b995987b1557 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/kernel/pci-noop.c
+++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/pci-noop.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/arch/alpha/kernel/pci-noop.c
*
diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/pci-sysfs.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/pci-sysfs.c
index cbecd527c696..f94c732fedeb 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/kernel/pci-sysfs.c
+++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/pci-sysfs.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* arch/alpha/kernel/pci-sysfs.c
*
diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/pci.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/pci.c
index 564114eb85e1..08235bb1f035 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/kernel/pci.c
+++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/pci.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/arch/alpha/kernel/pci.c
*
diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/pci_impl.h b/arch/alpha/kernel/pci_impl.h
index 2b0ac429f5eb..26231601630e 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/kernel/pci_impl.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/pci_impl.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* linux/arch/alpha/kernel/pci_impl.h
*
diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/pci_iommu.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/pci_iommu.c
index 7fd2329038a3..83b34b9188ea 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/kernel/pci_iommu.c
+++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/pci_iommu.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/arch/alpha/kernel/pci_iommu.c
*/
diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/perf_event.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/perf_event.c
index 5c218aa3f3df..a1f6bc7f1e4c 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/kernel/perf_event.c
+++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/perf_event.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Hardware performance events for the Alpha.
*
diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/process.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/process.c
index 0b9635040721..74bfb1f2d68e 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/kernel/process.c
+++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/process.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/arch/alpha/kernel/process.c
*
diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/proto.h b/arch/alpha/kernel/proto.h
index da2d6ec9c370..f1fce942fddc 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/kernel/proto.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/proto.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/ptrace.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/ptrace.c
index 285a82d491ef..cb8d599e72d6 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/kernel/ptrace.c
+++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/ptrace.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/* ptrace.c */
/* By Ross Biro 1/23/92 */
/* edited by Linus Torvalds */
diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/rtc.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/rtc.c
index ceed68c7500b..b3da0dcda47d 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/kernel/rtc.c
+++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/rtc.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/arch/alpha/kernel/rtc.c
*
diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/setup.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/setup.c
index 249229ab4942..5576f7646fb6 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/kernel/setup.c
+++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/setup.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/arch/alpha/kernel/setup.c
*
diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/signal.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/signal.c
index 8129dd92cadc..9ebb3bcbc626 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/kernel/signal.c
+++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/signal.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/arch/alpha/kernel/signal.c
*
diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/smc37c93x.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/smc37c93x.c
index 6886b834f487..733f08966fd2 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/kernel/smc37c93x.c
+++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/smc37c93x.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* SMC 37C93X initialization code
*/
diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/smp.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/smp.c
index f6726a746427..d0dccae53ba9 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/kernel/smp.c
+++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/smp.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/arch/alpha/kernel/smp.c
*
diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/srmcons.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/srmcons.c
index e9c45b65a905..5da0aec8ce90 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/kernel/srmcons.c
+++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/srmcons.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/arch/alpha/kernel/srmcons.c
*
diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_alcor.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_alcor.c
index 118dc6af1805..dabb0d205c40 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_alcor.c
+++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_alcor.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_alcor.c
*
diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_cabriolet.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_cabriolet.c
index 4c50f8f40cbb..b8687dadd038 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_cabriolet.c
+++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_cabriolet.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_cabriolet.c
*
diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_dp264.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_dp264.c
index 6c35159bc00e..3d816947de13 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_dp264.c
+++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_dp264.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_dp264.c
*
diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_eb64p.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_eb64p.c
index ad40a425e841..59fd789dfc80 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_eb64p.c
+++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_eb64p.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_eb64p.c
*
diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_eiger.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_eiger.c
index 15f42083bdb3..3c8c36d95448 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_eiger.c
+++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_eiger.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_eiger.c
*
diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_jensen.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_jensen.c
index 608f2a7fa0a3..d0d44f543d77 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_jensen.c
+++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_jensen.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_jensen.c
*
diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_marvel.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_marvel.c
index 3e533920371f..8d34cf6e002a 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_marvel.c
+++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_marvel.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_marvel.c
*
diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_miata.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_miata.c
index d5b9776a608d..d20337768606 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_miata.c
+++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_miata.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_miata.c
*
diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_mikasa.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_mikasa.c
index 5e82dc1ad6f2..68b7d0c63b8d 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_mikasa.c
+++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_mikasa.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_mikasa.c
*
diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_nautilus.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_nautilus.c
index 8ae04a121186..cefa225ab478 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_nautilus.c
+++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_nautilus.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_nautilus.c
*
diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_noritake.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_noritake.c
index 063e594fd969..1f2e8b1faa9a 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_noritake.c
+++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_noritake.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_noritake.c
*
diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_rawhide.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_rawhide.c
index dfd510ae5d8c..b21e572c1299 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_rawhide.c
+++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_rawhide.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_rawhide.c
*
diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_ruffian.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_ruffian.c
index a3f485257170..197660ba686f 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_ruffian.c
+++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_ruffian.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_ruffian.c
*
diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_rx164.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_rx164.c
index 08ee737d4fba..b09146e4a08d 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_rx164.c
+++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_rx164.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_rx164.c
*
diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_sable.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_sable.c
index 8a0aa6d67b53..76eb2afca575 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_sable.c
+++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_sable.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_sable.c
*
diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_sio.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_sio.c
index febd24eba7a6..b44b1cb923f3 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_sio.c
+++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_sio.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_sio.c
*
diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_sx164.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_sx164.c
index d063b360efed..6c92f25172ff 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_sx164.c
+++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_sx164.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_sx164.c
*
diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_takara.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_takara.c
index dd0f1eae3c68..b0913e61416c 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_takara.c
+++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_takara.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_takara.c
*
diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_titan.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_titan.c
index a53cf03f49d5..c8390d8de140 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_titan.c
+++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_titan.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_titan.c
*
diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_wildfire.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_wildfire.c
index ee1874887776..8290274dec11 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_wildfire.c
+++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_wildfire.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_wildfire.c
*
diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/systbls.S b/arch/alpha/kernel/systbls.S
index 5b4514abb234..1374e591511f 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/kernel/systbls.S
+++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/systbls.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* arch/alpha/kernel/systbls.S
*
diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/time.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/time.c
index 3bfe058d75d9..0069360697ee 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/kernel/time.c
+++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/time.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/arch/alpha/kernel/time.c
*
diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/traps.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/traps.c
index 49d3b1e63ce5..4bd99a7b1c41 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/traps.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* arch/alpha/kernel/traps.c
*
diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/alpha/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index cebecfb76fbf..c4b5ceceab52 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#include <asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h>
#include <asm/thread_info.h>
#include <asm/cache.h>
diff --git a/arch/alpha/lib/Makefile b/arch/alpha/lib/Makefile
index a80815960364..04f9729de57c 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/lib/Makefile
+++ b/arch/alpha/lib/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#
# Makefile for alpha-specific library files..
#
diff --git a/arch/alpha/lib/callback_srm.S b/arch/alpha/lib/callback_srm.S
index 6093addc931a..b13c4a231f1b 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/lib/callback_srm.S
+++ b/arch/alpha/lib/callback_srm.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* arch/alpha/lib/callback_srm.S
*/
diff --git a/arch/alpha/lib/checksum.c b/arch/alpha/lib/checksum.c
index b57f8007db14..3f35c3ed6948 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/lib/checksum.c
+++ b/arch/alpha/lib/checksum.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* arch/alpha/lib/checksum.c
*
diff --git a/arch/alpha/lib/clear_page.S b/arch/alpha/lib/clear_page.S
index 263d7393c0e7..ce02de7b0493 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/lib/clear_page.S
+++ b/arch/alpha/lib/clear_page.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* arch/alpha/lib/clear_page.S
*
diff --git a/arch/alpha/lib/clear_user.S b/arch/alpha/lib/clear_user.S
index 006f469fef73..db6c6ca45896 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/lib/clear_user.S
+++ b/arch/alpha/lib/clear_user.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* arch/alpha/lib/clear_user.S
* Contributed by Richard Henderson <rth@tamu.edu>
diff --git a/arch/alpha/lib/copy_page.S b/arch/alpha/lib/copy_page.S
index 2ee0bd0508c5..5439a30c77d0 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/lib/copy_page.S
+++ b/arch/alpha/lib/copy_page.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* arch/alpha/lib/copy_page.S
*
diff --git a/arch/alpha/lib/copy_user.S b/arch/alpha/lib/copy_user.S
index c277a1a4383e..32ab0344b185 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/lib/copy_user.S
+++ b/arch/alpha/lib/copy_user.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* arch/alpha/lib/copy_user.S
*
diff --git a/arch/alpha/lib/csum_ipv6_magic.S b/arch/alpha/lib/csum_ipv6_magic.S
index e74b4544b0cc..c7b213ab01ab 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/lib/csum_ipv6_magic.S
+++ b/arch/alpha/lib/csum_ipv6_magic.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* arch/alpha/lib/csum_ipv6_magic.S
* Contributed by Richard Henderson <rth@tamu.edu>
diff --git a/arch/alpha/lib/csum_partial_copy.c b/arch/alpha/lib/csum_partial_copy.c
index ab42afba1720..ddb9c2f376fa 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/lib/csum_partial_copy.c
+++ b/arch/alpha/lib/csum_partial_copy.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* csum_partial_copy - do IP checksumming and copy
*
diff --git a/arch/alpha/lib/dbg_current.S b/arch/alpha/lib/dbg_current.S
index e6d071015f9b..be6612131277 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/lib/dbg_current.S
+++ b/arch/alpha/lib/dbg_current.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* arch/alpha/lib/dbg_current.S
* Contributed by Richard Henderson (rth@cygnus.com)
diff --git a/arch/alpha/lib/dbg_stackcheck.S b/arch/alpha/lib/dbg_stackcheck.S
index 78f6b924ad8f..b3b6fc94f7f3 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/lib/dbg_stackcheck.S
+++ b/arch/alpha/lib/dbg_stackcheck.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* arch/alpha/lib/dbg_stackcheck.S
* Contributed by Richard Henderson (rth@tamu.edu)
diff --git a/arch/alpha/lib/dbg_stackkill.S b/arch/alpha/lib/dbg_stackkill.S
index c1e40a1a43d5..6d9197e52a42 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/lib/dbg_stackkill.S
+++ b/arch/alpha/lib/dbg_stackkill.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* arch/alpha/lib/dbg_stackkill.S
* Contributed by Richard Henderson (rth@cygnus.com)
diff --git a/arch/alpha/lib/dec_and_lock.c b/arch/alpha/lib/dec_and_lock.c
index 4221b40167ee..a117707f57fe 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/lib/dec_and_lock.c
+++ b/arch/alpha/lib/dec_and_lock.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* arch/alpha/lib/dec_and_lock.c
*
diff --git a/arch/alpha/lib/divide.S b/arch/alpha/lib/divide.S
index 1e33bd127621..2b60eb45e50b 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/lib/divide.S
+++ b/arch/alpha/lib/divide.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* arch/alpha/lib/divide.S
*
diff --git a/arch/alpha/lib/ev6-clear_page.S b/arch/alpha/lib/ev6-clear_page.S
index abe99e69a194..325864c81586 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/lib/ev6-clear_page.S
+++ b/arch/alpha/lib/ev6-clear_page.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* arch/alpha/lib/ev6-clear_page.S
*
diff --git a/arch/alpha/lib/ev6-clear_user.S b/arch/alpha/lib/ev6-clear_user.S
index e179e4757ef8..7e644f83cdf2 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/lib/ev6-clear_user.S
+++ b/arch/alpha/lib/ev6-clear_user.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* arch/alpha/lib/ev6-clear_user.S
* 21264 version contributed by Rick Gorton <rick.gorton@alpha-processor.com>
diff --git a/arch/alpha/lib/ev6-copy_page.S b/arch/alpha/lib/ev6-copy_page.S
index 77935061bddb..fd7212c8dcf1 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/lib/ev6-copy_page.S
+++ b/arch/alpha/lib/ev6-copy_page.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* arch/alpha/lib/ev6-copy_page.S
*
diff --git a/arch/alpha/lib/ev6-copy_user.S b/arch/alpha/lib/ev6-copy_user.S
index 954ca03ebebe..f3e433754397 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/lib/ev6-copy_user.S
+++ b/arch/alpha/lib/ev6-copy_user.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* arch/alpha/lib/ev6-copy_user.S
*
diff --git a/arch/alpha/lib/ev6-csum_ipv6_magic.S b/arch/alpha/lib/ev6-csum_ipv6_magic.S
index de62627ac4fe..9a73f90700a1 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/lib/ev6-csum_ipv6_magic.S
+++ b/arch/alpha/lib/ev6-csum_ipv6_magic.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* arch/alpha/lib/ev6-csum_ipv6_magic.S
* 21264 version contributed by Rick Gorton <rick.gorton@alpha-processor.com>
diff --git a/arch/alpha/lib/ev6-divide.S b/arch/alpha/lib/ev6-divide.S
index d18dc0e96e3d..137ff1a07356 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/lib/ev6-divide.S
+++ b/arch/alpha/lib/ev6-divide.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* arch/alpha/lib/ev6-divide.S
*
diff --git a/arch/alpha/lib/ev6-memchr.S b/arch/alpha/lib/ev6-memchr.S
index 419adc53ccb4..56bf9e14eeee 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/lib/ev6-memchr.S
+++ b/arch/alpha/lib/ev6-memchr.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* arch/alpha/lib/ev6-memchr.S
*
diff --git a/arch/alpha/lib/ev6-memcpy.S b/arch/alpha/lib/ev6-memcpy.S
index b19798b2efc0..ffbd056b6eb2 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/lib/ev6-memcpy.S
+++ b/arch/alpha/lib/ev6-memcpy.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* arch/alpha/lib/ev6-memcpy.S
* 21264 version by Rick Gorton <rick.gorton@alpha-processor.com>
diff --git a/arch/alpha/lib/ev6-memset.S b/arch/alpha/lib/ev6-memset.S
index fed21c6893e8..316a99aa9efe 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/lib/ev6-memset.S
+++ b/arch/alpha/lib/ev6-memset.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* arch/alpha/lib/ev6-memset.S
*
diff --git a/arch/alpha/lib/ev6-stxcpy.S b/arch/alpha/lib/ev6-stxcpy.S
index 4643ff2ffc8d..65f5f7310d80 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/lib/ev6-stxcpy.S
+++ b/arch/alpha/lib/ev6-stxcpy.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* arch/alpha/lib/ev6-stxcpy.S
* 21264 version contributed by Rick Gorton <rick.gorton@alpha-processor.com>
diff --git a/arch/alpha/lib/ev6-stxncpy.S b/arch/alpha/lib/ev6-stxncpy.S
index 1aa6e97e04b5..76da205282ee 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/lib/ev6-stxncpy.S
+++ b/arch/alpha/lib/ev6-stxncpy.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* arch/alpha/lib/ev6-stxncpy.S
* 21264 version contributed by Rick Gorton <rick.gorton@api-networks.com>
diff --git a/arch/alpha/lib/ev67-strcat.S b/arch/alpha/lib/ev67-strcat.S
index b69f60419be1..ec3096a9e8d4 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/lib/ev67-strcat.S
+++ b/arch/alpha/lib/ev67-strcat.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* arch/alpha/lib/ev67-strcat.S
* 21264 version contributed by Rick Gorton <rick.gorton@alpha-processor.com>
diff --git a/arch/alpha/lib/ev67-strchr.S b/arch/alpha/lib/ev67-strchr.S
index ea8f2f35db9c..fbf89e0b6dc3 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/lib/ev67-strchr.S
+++ b/arch/alpha/lib/ev67-strchr.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* arch/alpha/lib/ev67-strchr.S
* 21264 version contributed by Rick Gorton <rick.gorton@alpha-processor.com>
diff --git a/arch/alpha/lib/ev67-strlen.S b/arch/alpha/lib/ev67-strlen.S
index 736fd41884a8..b73106ffbbc7 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/lib/ev67-strlen.S
+++ b/arch/alpha/lib/ev67-strlen.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* arch/alpha/lib/ev67-strlen.S
* 21264 version by Rick Gorton <rick.gorton@alpha-processor.com>
diff --git a/arch/alpha/lib/ev67-strncat.S b/arch/alpha/lib/ev67-strncat.S
index cd35cbade73a..ceb0ca528789 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/lib/ev67-strncat.S
+++ b/arch/alpha/lib/ev67-strncat.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* arch/alpha/lib/ev67-strncat.S
* 21264 version contributed by Rick Gorton <rick.gorton@api-networks.com>
diff --git a/arch/alpha/lib/ev67-strrchr.S b/arch/alpha/lib/ev67-strrchr.S
index 747455f0328c..7f80e398530f 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/lib/ev67-strrchr.S
+++ b/arch/alpha/lib/ev67-strrchr.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* arch/alpha/lib/ev67-strrchr.S
* 21264 version by Rick Gorton <rick.gorton@alpha-processor.com>
diff --git a/arch/alpha/lib/fls.c b/arch/alpha/lib/fls.c
index ddd048c0d825..02e156776645 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/lib/fls.c
+++ b/arch/alpha/lib/fls.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* arch/alpha/lib/fls.c
*/
diff --git a/arch/alpha/lib/fpreg.c b/arch/alpha/lib/fpreg.c
index 4aa6dbfa14ee..34fea465645b 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/lib/fpreg.c
+++ b/arch/alpha/lib/fpreg.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* arch/alpha/lib/fpreg.c
*
diff --git a/arch/alpha/lib/memcpy.c b/arch/alpha/lib/memcpy.c
index 57d9291ad172..cbac3dc6d963 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/lib/memcpy.c
+++ b/arch/alpha/lib/memcpy.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/arch/alpha/lib/memcpy.c
*
diff --git a/arch/alpha/lib/memmove.S b/arch/alpha/lib/memmove.S
index 6872c85cb5e5..42d1922d0edf 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/lib/memmove.S
+++ b/arch/alpha/lib/memmove.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* arch/alpha/lib/memmove.S
*
diff --git a/arch/alpha/lib/memset.S b/arch/alpha/lib/memset.S
index f824969e9e77..00393e30df25 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/lib/memset.S
+++ b/arch/alpha/lib/memset.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* linux/arch/alpha/lib/memset.S
*
diff --git a/arch/alpha/lib/srm_printk.c b/arch/alpha/lib/srm_printk.c
index 31b53c49435e..6276eed76276 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/lib/srm_printk.c
+++ b/arch/alpha/lib/srm_printk.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* arch/alpha/lib/srm_printk.c
*/
diff --git a/arch/alpha/lib/srm_puts.c b/arch/alpha/lib/srm_puts.c
index 7b60a6f75a78..df7991f6fc69 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/lib/srm_puts.c
+++ b/arch/alpha/lib/srm_puts.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* arch/alpha/lib/srm_puts.c
*/
diff --git a/arch/alpha/lib/stacktrace.c b/arch/alpha/lib/stacktrace.c
index 5e832161e6d2..62454a7810e2 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/lib/stacktrace.c
+++ b/arch/alpha/lib/stacktrace.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/kernel.h>
typedef unsigned int instr;
diff --git a/arch/alpha/lib/strcat.S b/arch/alpha/lib/strcat.S
index 249837b03d4b..055877dccd27 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/lib/strcat.S
+++ b/arch/alpha/lib/strcat.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* arch/alpha/lib/strcat.S
* Contributed by Richard Henderson (rth@tamu.edu)
diff --git a/arch/alpha/lib/strchr.S b/arch/alpha/lib/strchr.S
index 7412a173ea39..17871dd00280 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/lib/strchr.S
+++ b/arch/alpha/lib/strchr.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* arch/alpha/lib/strchr.S
* Contributed by Richard Henderson (rth@tamu.edu)
diff --git a/arch/alpha/lib/strcpy.S b/arch/alpha/lib/strcpy.S
index 98deae1e4d08..cb74ad23a90d 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/lib/strcpy.S
+++ b/arch/alpha/lib/strcpy.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* arch/alpha/lib/strcpy.S
* Contributed by Richard Henderson (rth@tamu.edu)
diff --git a/arch/alpha/lib/strlen.S b/arch/alpha/lib/strlen.S
index 79c416f71bac..dd882fe4d7e3 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/lib/strlen.S
+++ b/arch/alpha/lib/strlen.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* strlen.S (c) 1995 David Mosberger (davidm@cs.arizona.edu)
*
diff --git a/arch/alpha/lib/strncat.S b/arch/alpha/lib/strncat.S
index 6c29ea60869a..522fee3e26ac 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/lib/strncat.S
+++ b/arch/alpha/lib/strncat.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* arch/alpha/lib/strncat.S
* Contributed by Richard Henderson (rth@tamu.edu)
diff --git a/arch/alpha/lib/strncpy.S b/arch/alpha/lib/strncpy.S
index e102cf1567dd..cc57fad8b7ca 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/lib/strncpy.S
+++ b/arch/alpha/lib/strncpy.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* arch/alpha/lib/strncpy.S
* Contributed by Richard Henderson (rth@tamu.edu)
diff --git a/arch/alpha/lib/strrchr.S b/arch/alpha/lib/strrchr.S
index 4bc6cb4b9812..7650ba99b7e2 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/lib/strrchr.S
+++ b/arch/alpha/lib/strrchr.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* arch/alpha/lib/strrchr.S
* Contributed by Richard Henderson (rth@tamu.edu)
diff --git a/arch/alpha/lib/stxcpy.S b/arch/alpha/lib/stxcpy.S
index 2a8d51bfc05d..58723b0a36d4 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/lib/stxcpy.S
+++ b/arch/alpha/lib/stxcpy.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* arch/alpha/lib/stxcpy.S
* Contributed by Richard Henderson (rth@tamu.edu)
diff --git a/arch/alpha/lib/stxncpy.S b/arch/alpha/lib/stxncpy.S
index 3dece25283a3..011d9091c6e1 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/lib/stxncpy.S
+++ b/arch/alpha/lib/stxncpy.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* arch/alpha/lib/stxncpy.S
* Contributed by Richard Henderson (rth@tamu.edu)
diff --git a/arch/alpha/lib/udelay.c b/arch/alpha/lib/udelay.c
index f2d81ff38aa6..873648263430 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/lib/udelay.c
+++ b/arch/alpha/lib/udelay.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Copyright (C) 1993, 2000 Linus Torvalds
*
diff --git a/arch/alpha/math-emu/sfp-util.h b/arch/alpha/math-emu/sfp-util.h
index f53707f77455..ae30f3417522 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/math-emu/sfp-util.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/math-emu/sfp-util.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
diff --git a/arch/alpha/mm/fault.c b/arch/alpha/mm/fault.c
index c25e8827e7cd..cd3c572ee912 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/mm/fault.c
+++ b/arch/alpha/mm/fault.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/arch/alpha/mm/fault.c
*
diff --git a/arch/alpha/mm/init.c b/arch/alpha/mm/init.c
index 0542e973c73d..9d74520298ab 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/mm/init.c
+++ b/arch/alpha/mm/init.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/arch/alpha/mm/init.c
*
diff --git a/arch/alpha/mm/numa.c b/arch/alpha/mm/numa.c
index d543d71c28b4..a9e86475f169 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/mm/numa.c
+++ b/arch/alpha/mm/numa.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/arch/alpha/mm/numa.c
*
diff --git a/arch/alpha/oprofile/Makefile b/arch/alpha/oprofile/Makefile
index 3473de751b03..79f32820a42f 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/oprofile/Makefile
+++ b/arch/alpha/oprofile/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
ccflags-y := -Werror -Wno-sign-compare
obj-$(CONFIG_OPROFILE) += oprofile.o