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author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2014-01-22 20:17:48 -0800 |
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committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2014-01-22 20:17:48 -0800 |
commit | fe41c2c018b8af9b370a40845f547e22894ff68a (patch) | |
tree | 3573a10912e24ffcd48177785043e0de17b8e9d0 /Documentation | |
parent | 194e57fd1835564735fd0ba5e3870230861cacd2 (diff) | |
parent | 5066a4df1f427faac8372d20494483bb09a4a1cd (diff) | |
download | linux-fe41c2c018b8af9b370a40845f547e22894ff68a.tar.bz2 |
Merge tag 'dm-3.14-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm
Pull device-mapper changes from Mike Snitzer:
"A lot of attention was paid to improving the thin-provisioning
target's handling of metadata operation failures and running out of
space. A new 'error_if_no_space' feature was added to allow users to
error IOs rather than queue them when either the data or metadata
space is exhausted.
Additional fixes/features include:
- a few fixes to properly support thin metadata device resizing
- a solution for reliably waiting for a DM device's embedded kobject
to be released before destroying the device
- old dm-snapshot is updated to use the dm-bufio interface to take
advantage of readahead capabilities that improve snapshot
activation
- new dm-cache target tunables to control how quickly data is
promoted to the cache (fast) device
- improved write efficiency of cluster mirror target by combining
userspace flush and mark requests"
* tag 'dm-3.14-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm: (35 commits)
dm log userspace: allow mark requests to piggyback on flush requests
dm space map metadata: fix bug in resizing of thin metadata
dm cache: add policy name to status output
dm thin: fix pool feature parsing
dm sysfs: fix a module unload race
dm snapshot: use dm-bufio prefetch
dm snapshot: use dm-bufio
dm snapshot: prepare for switch to using dm-bufio
dm snapshot: use GFP_KERNEL when initializing exceptions
dm cache: add block sizes and total cache blocks to status output
dm btree: add dm_btree_find_lowest_key
dm space map metadata: fix extending the space map
dm space map common: make sure new space is used during extend
dm: wait until embedded kobject is released before destroying a device
dm: remove pointless kobject comparison in dm_get_from_kobject
dm snapshot: call destroy_work_on_stack() to pair with INIT_WORK_ONSTACK()
dm cache policy mq: introduce three promotion threshold tunables
dm cache policy mq: use list_del_init instead of list_del + INIT_LIST_HEAD
dm thin: fix set_pool_mode exposed pool operation races
dm thin: eliminate the no_free_space flag
...
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation')
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/device-mapper/cache-policies.txt | 16 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/device-mapper/cache.txt | 51 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/device-mapper/thin-provisioning.txt | 7 |
3 files changed, 50 insertions, 24 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/device-mapper/cache-policies.txt b/Documentation/device-mapper/cache-policies.txt index df52a849957f..66c2774c0c64 100644 --- a/Documentation/device-mapper/cache-policies.txt +++ b/Documentation/device-mapper/cache-policies.txt @@ -40,8 +40,11 @@ on hit count on entry. The policy aims to take different cache miss costs into account and to adjust to varying load patterns automatically. Message and constructor argument pairs are: - 'sequential_threshold <#nr_sequential_ios>' and - 'random_threshold <#nr_random_ios>'. + 'sequential_threshold <#nr_sequential_ios>' + 'random_threshold <#nr_random_ios>' + 'read_promote_adjustment <value>' + 'write_promote_adjustment <value>' + 'discard_promote_adjustment <value>' The sequential threshold indicates the number of contiguous I/Os required before a stream is treated as sequential. The random threshold @@ -55,6 +58,15 @@ since spindles tend to have good bandwidth. The io_tracker counts contiguous I/Os to try to spot when the io is in one of these sequential modes. +Internally the mq policy maintains a promotion threshold variable. If +the hit count of a block not in the cache goes above this threshold it +gets promoted to the cache. The read, write and discard promote adjustment +tunables allow you to tweak the promotion threshold by adding a small +value based on the io type. They default to 4, 8 and 1 respectively. +If you're trying to quickly warm a new cache device you may wish to +reduce these to encourage promotion. Remember to switch them back to +their defaults after the cache fills though. + cleaner ------- diff --git a/Documentation/device-mapper/cache.txt b/Documentation/device-mapper/cache.txt index 719320b5ed3f..e6b72d355151 100644 --- a/Documentation/device-mapper/cache.txt +++ b/Documentation/device-mapper/cache.txt @@ -217,36 +217,43 @@ the characteristics of a specific policy, always request it by name. Status ------ -<#used metadata blocks>/<#total metadata blocks> <#read hits> <#read misses> -<#write hits> <#write misses> <#demotions> <#promotions> <#blocks in cache> -<#dirty> <#features> <features>* <#core args> <core args>* <#policy args> -<policy args>* - -#used metadata blocks : Number of metadata blocks used -#total metadata blocks : Total number of metadata blocks -#read hits : Number of times a READ bio has been mapped +<metadata block size> <#used metadata blocks>/<#total metadata blocks> +<cache block size> <#used cache blocks>/<#total cache blocks> +<#read hits> <#read misses> <#write hits> <#write misses> +<#demotions> <#promotions> <#dirty> <#features> <features>* +<#core args> <core args>* <policy name> <#policy args> <policy args>* + +metadata block size : Fixed block size for each metadata block in + sectors +#used metadata blocks : Number of metadata blocks used +#total metadata blocks : Total number of metadata blocks +cache block size : Configurable block size for the cache device + in sectors +#used cache blocks : Number of blocks resident in the cache +#total cache blocks : Total number of cache blocks +#read hits : Number of times a READ bio has been mapped to the cache -#read misses : Number of times a READ bio has been mapped +#read misses : Number of times a READ bio has been mapped to the origin -#write hits : Number of times a WRITE bio has been mapped +#write hits : Number of times a WRITE bio has been mapped to the cache -#write misses : Number of times a WRITE bio has been +#write misses : Number of times a WRITE bio has been mapped to the origin -#demotions : Number of times a block has been removed +#demotions : Number of times a block has been removed from the cache -#promotions : Number of times a block has been moved to +#promotions : Number of times a block has been moved to the cache -#blocks in cache : Number of blocks resident in the cache -#dirty : Number of blocks in the cache that differ +#dirty : Number of blocks in the cache that differ from the origin -#feature args : Number of feature args to follow -feature args : 'writethrough' (optional) -#core args : Number of core arguments (must be even) -core args : Key/value pairs for tuning the core +#feature args : Number of feature args to follow +feature args : 'writethrough' (optional) +#core args : Number of core arguments (must be even) +core args : Key/value pairs for tuning the core e.g. migration_threshold -#policy args : Number of policy arguments to follow (must be even) -policy args : Key/value pairs - e.g. 'sequential_threshold 1024 +policy name : Name of the policy +#policy args : Number of policy arguments to follow (must be even) +policy args : Key/value pairs + e.g. sequential_threshold Messages -------- diff --git a/Documentation/device-mapper/thin-provisioning.txt b/Documentation/device-mapper/thin-provisioning.txt index 50c44cf79b0e..8a7a3d46e0da 100644 --- a/Documentation/device-mapper/thin-provisioning.txt +++ b/Documentation/device-mapper/thin-provisioning.txt @@ -235,6 +235,8 @@ i) Constructor read_only: Don't allow any changes to be made to the pool metadata. + error_if_no_space: Error IOs, instead of queueing, if no space. + Data block size must be between 64KB (128 sectors) and 1GB (2097152 sectors) inclusive. @@ -276,6 +278,11 @@ ii) Status contain the string 'Fail'. The userspace recovery tools should then be used. + error_if_no_space|queue_if_no_space + If the pool runs out of data or metadata space, the pool will + either queue or error the IO destined to the data device. The + default is to queue the IO until more space is added. + iii) Messages create_thin <dev id> |