summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/Documentation
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2021-04-26 09:15:56 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2021-04-26 09:15:56 -0700
commit81a489790a4b9e269dbfc50aa054e71d554a910b (patch)
tree9f2ac48d540f4f5cbd13db4c08d49435785d9da2 /Documentation
parent47e12f14108170c36af9a0ee2271abb3dfb73e0e (diff)
parent523caed9efbb049339706b124185c9358c1b6477 (diff)
downloadlinux-81a489790a4b9e269dbfc50aa054e71d554a910b.tar.bz2
Merge tag 'x86_sgx_for_v5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 SGX updates from Borislav Petkov: "Add the guest side of SGX support in KVM guests. Work by Sean Christopherson, Kai Huang and Jarkko Sakkinen. Along with the usual fixes, cleanups and improvements" * tag 'x86_sgx_for_v5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (21 commits) x86/sgx: Mark sgx_vepc_vm_ops static x86/sgx: Do not update sgx_nr_free_pages in sgx_setup_epc_section() x86/sgx: Move provisioning device creation out of SGX driver x86/sgx: Add helpers to expose ECREATE and EINIT to KVM x86/sgx: Add helper to update SGX_LEPUBKEYHASHn MSRs x86/sgx: Add encls_faulted() helper x86/sgx: Add SGX2 ENCLS leaf definitions (EAUG, EMODPR and EMODT) x86/sgx: Move ENCLS leaf definitions to sgx.h x86/sgx: Expose SGX architectural definitions to the kernel x86/sgx: Initialize virtual EPC driver even when SGX driver is disabled x86/cpu/intel: Allow SGX virtualization without Launch Control support x86/sgx: Introduce virtual EPC for use by KVM guests x86/sgx: Add SGX_CHILD_PRESENT hardware error code x86/sgx: Wipe out EREMOVE from sgx_free_epc_page() x86/cpufeatures: Add SGX1 and SGX2 sub-features x86/cpufeatures: Make SGX_LC feature bit depend on SGX bit x86/sgx: Remove unnecessary kmap() from sgx_ioc_enclave_init() selftests/sgx: Use getauxval() to simplify test code selftests/sgx: Improve error detection and messages x86/sgx: Add a basic NUMA allocation scheme to sgx_alloc_epc_page() ...
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation')
-rw-r--r--Documentation/x86/sgx.rst41
1 files changed, 41 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/x86/sgx.rst b/Documentation/x86/sgx.rst
index eaee1368b4fd..dd0ac96ff9ef 100644
--- a/Documentation/x86/sgx.rst
+++ b/Documentation/x86/sgx.rst
@@ -209,3 +209,44 @@ An application may be loaded into a container enclave which is specially
configured with a library OS and run-time which permits the application to run.
The enclave run-time and library OS work together to execute the application
when a thread enters the enclave.
+
+Impact of Potential Kernel SGX Bugs
+===================================
+
+EPC leaks
+---------
+
+When EPC page leaks happen, a WARNING like this is shown in dmesg:
+
+"EREMOVE returned ... and an EPC page was leaked. SGX may become unusable..."
+
+This is effectively a kernel use-after-free of an EPC page, and due
+to the way SGX works, the bug is detected at freeing. Rather than
+adding the page back to the pool of available EPC pages, the kernel
+intentionally leaks the page to avoid additional errors in the future.
+
+When this happens, the kernel will likely soon leak more EPC pages, and
+SGX will likely become unusable because the memory available to SGX is
+limited. However, while this may be fatal to SGX, the rest of the kernel
+is unlikely to be impacted and should continue to work.
+
+As a result, when this happpens, user should stop running any new
+SGX workloads, (or just any new workloads), and migrate all valuable
+workloads. Although a machine reboot can recover all EPC memory, the bug
+should be reported to Linux developers.
+
+
+Virtual EPC
+===========
+
+The implementation has also a virtual EPC driver to support SGX enclaves
+in guests. Unlike the SGX driver, an EPC page allocated by the virtual
+EPC driver doesn't have a specific enclave associated with it. This is
+because KVM doesn't track how a guest uses EPC pages.
+
+As a result, the SGX core page reclaimer doesn't support reclaiming EPC
+pages allocated to KVM guests through the virtual EPC driver. If the
+user wants to deploy SGX applications both on the host and in guests
+on the same machine, the user should reserve enough EPC (by taking out
+total virtual EPC size of all SGX VMs from the physical EPC size) for
+host SGX applications so they can run with acceptable performance.