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authorAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>2007-05-30 15:39:33 -0400
committerGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>2007-07-12 16:34:30 -0700
commitb41a60eca833d76593d4dac8a59f5c38714194ee (patch)
treea7c5cf721d9978503c3c8c88183747cf954b8733 /Documentation
parent54515fe528d8c6f9bfaf7d0b9fffb908deecad78 (diff)
downloadlinux-b41a60eca833d76593d4dac8a59f5c38714194ee.tar.bz2
USB: add power/persist device attribute
This patch (as920) adds an extra level of protection to the USB-Persist facility. Now it will apply by default only to hubs; for all other devices the user must enable it explicitly by setting the power/persist device attribute. The disconnect_all_children() routine in hub.c has been removed and its code placed inline. This is the way it was originally as part of hub_pre_reset(); the revised usage in hub_reset_resume() is sufficiently different that the code can no longer be shared. Likewise, mark_children_for_reset() is now inline as part of hub_reset_resume(). The end result looks much cleaner than before. The sysfs interface is updated to add the new attribute file, and there are corresponding documentation updates. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation')
-rw-r--r--Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-usb13
-rw-r--r--Documentation/usb/persist.txt38
2 files changed, 38 insertions, 13 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-usb b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-usb
index f9937add033d..9734577d1711 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-usb
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-usb
@@ -39,3 +39,16 @@ Description:
If you want to suspend a device immediately but leave it
free to wake up in response to I/O requests, you should
write "0" to power/autosuspend.
+
+What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/.../power/persist
+Date: May 2007
+KernelVersion: 2.6.23
+Contact: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
+Description:
+ If CONFIG_USB_PERSIST is set, then each USB device directory
+ will contain a file named power/persist. The file holds a
+ boolean value (0 or 1) indicating whether or not the
+ "USB-Persist" facility is enabled for the device. Since the
+ facility is inherently dangerous, it is disabled by default
+ for all devices except hubs. For more information, see
+ Documentation/usb/persist.txt.
diff --git a/Documentation/usb/persist.txt b/Documentation/usb/persist.txt
index 6dcd5f884795..df54d645cbb5 100644
--- a/Documentation/usb/persist.txt
+++ b/Documentation/usb/persist.txt
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
- September 2, 2006 (Updated March 27, 2007)
+ September 2, 2006 (Updated May 29, 2007)
What is the problem?
@@ -52,9 +52,9 @@ you can convince the BIOS supplier to fix the problem (lots of luck!).
On many systems the USB host controllers will get reset after a
suspend-to-RAM. On almost all systems, no suspend current is
-available during suspend-to-disk (also known as swsusp). You can
-check the kernel log after resuming to see if either of these has
-happened; look for lines saying "root hub lost power or was reset".
+available during hibernation (also known as swsusp or suspend-to-disk).
+You can check the kernel log after resuming to see if either of these
+has happened; look for lines saying "root hub lost power or was reset".
In practice, people are forced to unmount any filesystems on a USB
device before suspending. If the root filesystem is on a USB device,
@@ -71,15 +71,16 @@ structures are allowed to persist across a power-session disruption.
It works like this. If the kernel sees that a USB host controller is
not in the expected state during resume (i.e., if the controller was
reset or otherwise had lost power) then it applies a persistence check
-to each of the USB devices below that controller. It doesn't try to
-resume the device; that can't work once the power session is gone.
-Instead it issues a USB port reset and then re-enumerates the device.
-(This is exactly the same thing that happens whenever a USB device is
-reset.) If the re-enumeration shows that the device now attached to
-that port has the same descriptors as before, including the Vendor and
-Product IDs, then the kernel continues to use the same device
-structure. In effect, the kernel treats the device as though it had
-merely been reset instead of unplugged.
+to each of the USB devices below that controller for which the
+"persist" attribute is set. It doesn't try to resume the device; that
+can't work once the power session is gone. Instead it issues a USB
+port reset and then re-enumerates the device. (This is exactly the
+same thing that happens whenever a USB device is reset.) If the
+re-enumeration shows that the device now attached to that port has the
+same descriptors as before, including the Vendor and Product IDs, then
+the kernel continues to use the same device structure. In effect, the
+kernel treats the device as though it had merely been reset instead of
+unplugged.
If no device is now attached to the port, or if the descriptors are
different from what the kernel remembers, then the treatment is what
@@ -91,6 +92,17 @@ The end result is that the USB device remains available and usable.
Filesystem mounts and memory mappings are unaffected, and the world is
now a good and happy place.
+Note that even when CONFIG_USB_PERSIST is set, the "persist" feature
+will be applied only to those devices for which it is enabled. You
+can enable the feature by doing (as root):
+
+ echo 1 >/sys/bus/usb/devices/.../power/persist
+
+where the "..." should be filled in the with the device's ID. Disable
+the feature by writing 0 instead of 1. For hubs the feature is
+automatically and permanently enabled, so you only have to worry about
+setting it for devices where it really matters.
+
Is this the best solution?