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authorTekkaman Ninja <tekkamanninja@gmail.com>2012-10-25 00:02:53 +0800
committerGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>2012-10-25 11:54:06 -0700
commitbf34be058158fd30622601346819d098dc5d623f (patch)
tree04891bac16506ab30c542cfc07d2392bdbf301d9 /Documentation/zh_CN
parent4bdac7b668d29dcaa53b72921b7f6a51d0f80b9b (diff)
downloadlinux-bf34be058158fd30622601346819d098dc5d623f.tar.bz2
Documentation:Chinese translation of Documentation/arm64/memory.txt
This is a Chinese translated version of Documentation/arm64/memory.txt Signed-off-by: Fu Wei <tekkamanninja@gmail.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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+Chinese translated version of Documentation/arm64/memory.txt
+
+If you have any comment or update to the content, please contact the
+original document maintainer directly. However, if you have a problem
+communicating in English you can also ask the Chinese maintainer for
+help. Contact the Chinese maintainer if this translation is outdated
+or if there is a problem with the translation.
+
+Maintainer: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
+Chinese maintainer: Fu Wei <tekkamanninja@gmail.com>
+---------------------------------------------------------------------
+Documentation/arm64/memory.txt 的中文翻译
+
+如果想评论或更新本文的内容,请直接联系原文档的维护者。如果你使用英文
+交流有困难的话,也可以向中文版维护者求助。如果本翻译更新不及时或者翻
+译存在问题,请联系中文版维护者。
+
+英文版维护者: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
+中文版维护者: 傅炜 Fu Wei <tekkamanninja@gmail.com>
+中文版翻译者: 傅炜 Fu Wei <tekkamanninja@gmail.com>
+中文版校译者: 傅炜 Fu Wei <tekkamanninja@gmail.com>
+
+以下为正文
+---------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Linux 在 AArch64 中的内存布局
+ ===========================
+
+作者: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
+日期: 2012 年 02 月 20 日
+
+本文档描述 AArch64 Linux 内核所使用的虚拟内存布局。此构架可以实现
+页大小为 4KB 的 4 级转换表和页大小为 64KB 的 3 级转换表。
+
+AArch64 Linux 使用页大小为 4KB 的 3 级转换表配置,对于用户和内核
+都有 39-bit (512GB) 的虚拟地址空间。对于页大小为 64KB的配置,仅
+使用 2 级转换表,但内存布局相同。
+
+用户地址空间的 63:39 位为 0,而内核地址空间的相应位为 1。TTBRx 的
+选择由虚拟地址的 63 位给出。swapper_pg_dir 仅包含内核(全局)映射,
+而用户 pgd 仅包含用户(非全局)映射。swapper_pgd_dir 地址被写入
+TTBR1 中,且从不写入 TTBR0。
+
+
+AArch64 Linux 内存布局:
+
+起始地址 结束地址 大小 用途
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+0000000000000000 0000007fffffffff 512GB 用户空间
+
+ffffff8000000000 ffffffbbfffcffff ~240GB vmalloc
+
+ffffffbbfffd0000 ffffffbcfffdffff 64KB [防护页]
+
+ffffffbbfffe0000 ffffffbcfffeffff 64KB PCI I/O 空间
+
+ffffffbbffff0000 ffffffbcffffffff 64KB [防护页]
+
+ffffffbc00000000 ffffffbdffffffff 8GB vmemmap
+
+ffffffbe00000000 ffffffbffbffffff ~8GB [防护页,未来用于 vmmemap]
+
+ffffffbffc000000 ffffffbfffffffff 64MB 模块
+
+ffffffc000000000 ffffffffffffffff 256GB 内存空间
+
+
+4KB 页大小的转换表查找:
+
++--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
+|63 56|55 48|47 40|39 32|31 24|23 16|15 8|7 0|
++--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
+ | | | | | |
+ | | | | | v
+ | | | | | [11:0] 页内偏移
+ | | | | +-> [20:12] L3 索引
+ | | | +-----------> [29:21] L2 索引
+ | | +---------------------> [38:30] L1 索引
+ | +-------------------------------> [47:39] L0 索引 (未使用)
+ +-------------------------------------------------> [63] TTBR0/1
+
+
+64KB 页大小的转换表查找:
+
++--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
+|63 56|55 48|47 40|39 32|31 24|23 16|15 8|7 0|
++--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
+ | | | | |
+ | | | | v
+ | | | | [15:0] 页内偏移
+ | | | +----------> [28:16] L3 索引
+ | | +--------------------------> [41:29] L2 索引 (仅使用 38:29 )
+ | +-------------------------------> [47:42] L1 索引 (未使用)
+ +-------------------------------------------------> [63] TTBR0/1