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authorChangbin Du <changbin.du@intel.com>2018-02-17 13:39:49 +0800
committerJonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>2018-03-07 10:26:18 -0700
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tree83f510870667bb081b6c19e8efb5b90bd8994025 /Documentation/trace/intel_th.txt
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downloadlinux-6613581ecd6788f39f47c1e45be5b826a531c31a.tar.bz2
trace doc: convert trace/intel_th.txt to rst format
This converts the plain text documentation to reStructuredText format and add it into Sphinx TOC tree. No essential content change. Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Changbin Du <changbin.du@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
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-Intel(R) Trace Hub (TH)
-=======================
-
-Overview
---------
-
-Intel(R) Trace Hub (TH) is a set of hardware blocks that produce,
-switch and output trace data from multiple hardware and software
-sources over several types of trace output ports encoded in System
-Trace Protocol (MIPI STPv2) and is intended to perform full system
-debugging. For more information on the hardware, see Intel(R) Trace
-Hub developer's manual [1].
-
-It consists of trace sources, trace destinations (outputs) and a
-switch (Global Trace Hub, GTH). These devices are placed on a bus of
-their own ("intel_th"), where they can be discovered and configured
-via sysfs attributes.
-
-Currently, the following Intel TH subdevices (blocks) are supported:
- - Software Trace Hub (STH), trace source, which is a System Trace
- Module (STM) device,
- - Memory Storage Unit (MSU), trace output, which allows storing
- trace hub output in system memory,
- - Parallel Trace Interface output (PTI), trace output to an external
- debug host via a PTI port,
- - Global Trace Hub (GTH), which is a switch and a central component
- of Intel(R) Trace Hub architecture.
-
-Common attributes for output devices are described in
-Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-intel_th-output-devices, the most
-notable of them is "active", which enables or disables trace output
-into that particular output device.
-
-GTH allows directing different STP masters into different output ports
-via its "masters" attribute group. More detailed GTH interface
-description is at Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-intel_th-devices-gth.
-
-STH registers an stm class device, through which it provides interface
-to userspace and kernelspace software trace sources. See
-Documentation/trace/stm.txt for more information on that.
-
-MSU can be configured to collect trace data into a system memory
-buffer, which can later on be read from its device nodes via read() or
-mmap() interface.
-
-On the whole, Intel(R) Trace Hub does not require any special
-userspace software to function; everything can be configured, started
-and collected via sysfs attributes, and device nodes.
-
-[1] https://software.intel.com/sites/default/files/managed/d3/3c/intel-th-developer-manual.pdf
-
-Bus and Subdevices
-------------------
-
-For each Intel TH device in the system a bus of its own is
-created and assigned an id number that reflects the order in which TH
-devices were emumerated. All TH subdevices (devices on intel_th bus)
-begin with this id: 0-gth, 0-msc0, 0-msc1, 0-pti, 0-sth, which is
-followed by device's name and an optional index.
-
-Output devices also get a device node in /dev/intel_thN, where N is
-the Intel TH device id. For example, MSU's memory buffers, when
-allocated, are accessible via /dev/intel_th0/msc{0,1}.
-
-Quick example
--------------
-
-# figure out which GTH port is the first memory controller:
-
-$ cat /sys/bus/intel_th/devices/0-msc0/port
-0
-
-# looks like it's port 0, configure master 33 to send data to port 0:
-
-$ echo 0 > /sys/bus/intel_th/devices/0-gth/masters/33
-
-# allocate a 2-windowed multiblock buffer on the first memory
-# controller, each with 64 pages:
-
-$ echo multi > /sys/bus/intel_th/devices/0-msc0/mode
-$ echo 64,64 > /sys/bus/intel_th/devices/0-msc0/nr_pages
-
-# enable wrapping for this controller, too:
-
-$ echo 1 > /sys/bus/intel_th/devices/0-msc0/wrap
-
-# and enable tracing into this port:
-
-$ echo 1 > /sys/bus/intel_th/devices/0-msc0/active
-
-# .. send data to master 33, see stm.txt for more details ..
-# .. wait for traces to pile up ..
-# .. and stop the trace:
-
-$ echo 0 > /sys/bus/intel_th/devices/0-msc0/active
-
-# and now you can collect the trace from the device node:
-
-$ cat /dev/intel_th0/msc0 > my_stp_trace
-
-Host Debugger Mode
-==================
-
-It is possible to configure the Trace Hub and control its trace
-capture from a remote debug host, which should be connected via one of
-the hardware debugging interfaces, which will then be used to both
-control Intel Trace Hub and transfer its trace data to the debug host.
-
-The driver needs to be told that such an arrangement is taking place
-so that it does not touch any capture/port configuration and avoids
-conflicting with the debug host's configuration accesses. The only
-activity that the driver will perform in this mode is collecting
-software traces to the Software Trace Hub (an stm class device). The
-user is still responsible for setting up adequate master/channel
-mappings that the decoder on the receiving end would recognize.
-
-In order to enable the host mode, set the 'host_mode' parameter of the
-'intel_th' kernel module to 'y'. None of the virtual output devices
-will show up on the intel_th bus. Also, trace configuration and
-capture controlling attribute groups of the 'gth' device will not be
-exposed. The 'sth' device will operate as usual.