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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2020-04-03 13:22:40 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2020-04-03 13:22:40 -0700
commit0ad5b053d438990fabaa324499abb6131b9d2202 (patch)
treeaaabca2e4d66d0b6572324f4a71017ecec4fa022 /Documentation/mhi/topology.rst
parentff2ae607c6f329d11a3b0528801ea7474be8c3e9 (diff)
parent885a64715fd81e6af6d94a038556e0b2e6deb19c (diff)
downloadlinux-0ad5b053d438990fabaa324499abb6131b9d2202.tar.bz2
Merge tag 'char-misc-5.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull char/misc driver updates from Greg KH: "Here is the big set of char/misc/other driver patches for 5.7-rc1. Lots of things in here, and it's later than expected due to some reverts to resolve some reported issues. All is now clean with no reported problems in linux-next. Included in here is: - interconnect updates - mei driver updates - uio updates - nvmem driver updates - soundwire updates - binderfs updates - coresight updates - habanalabs updates - mhi new bus type and core - extcon driver updates - some Kconfig cleanups - other small misc driver cleanups and updates As mentioned, all have been in linux-next for a while, and with the last two reverts, all is calm and good" * tag 'char-misc-5.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (174 commits) Revert "driver core: platform: Initialize dma_parms for platform devices" Revert "amba: Initialize dma_parms for amba devices" amba: Initialize dma_parms for amba devices driver core: platform: Initialize dma_parms for platform devices bus: mhi: core: Drop the references to mhi_dev in mhi_destroy_device() bus: mhi: core: Initialize bhie field in mhi_cntrl for RDDM capture bus: mhi: core: Add support for reading MHI info from device misc: rtsx: set correct pcr_ops for rts522A speakup: misc: Use dynamic minor numbers for speakup devices mei: me: add cedar fork device ids coresight: do not use the BIT() macro in the UAPI header Documentation: provide IBM contacts for embargoed hardware nvmem: core: remove nvmem_sysfs_get_groups() nvmem: core: use is_bin_visible for permissions nvmem: core: use device_register and device_unregister nvmem: core: add root_only member to nvmem device struct extcon: axp288: Add wakeup support extcon: Mark extcon_get_edev_name() function as exported symbol extcon: palmas: Hide error messages if gpio returns -EPROBE_DEFER dt-bindings: extcon: usbc-cros-ec: convert extcon-usbc-cros-ec.txt to yaml format ...
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+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+============
+MHI Topology
+============
+
+This document provides information about the MHI topology modeling and
+representation in the kernel.
+
+MHI Controller
+--------------
+
+MHI controller driver manages the interaction with the MHI client devices
+such as the external modems and WiFi chipsets. It is also the MHI bus master
+which is in charge of managing the physical link between the host and device.
+It is however not involved in the actual data transfer as the data transfer
+is taken care by the physical bus such as PCIe. Each controller driver exposes
+channels and events based on the client device type.
+
+Below are the roles of the MHI controller driver:
+
+* Turns on the physical bus and establishes the link to the device
+* Configures IRQs, IOMMU, and IOMEM
+* Allocates struct mhi_controller and registers with the MHI bus framework
+ with channel and event configurations using mhi_register_controller.
+* Initiates power on and shutdown sequence
+* Initiates suspend and resume power management operations of the device.
+
+MHI Device
+----------
+
+MHI device is the logical device which binds to a maximum of two MHI channels
+for bi-directional communication. Once MHI is in powered on state, the MHI
+core will create MHI devices based on the channel configuration exposed
+by the controller. There can be a single MHI device for each channel or for a
+couple of channels.
+
+Each supported device is enumerated in::
+
+ /sys/bus/mhi/devices/
+
+MHI Driver
+----------
+
+MHI driver is the client driver which binds to one or more MHI devices. The MHI
+driver sends and receives the upper-layer protocol packets like IP packets,
+modem control messages, and diagnostics messages over MHI. The MHI core will
+bind the MHI devices to the MHI driver.
+
+Each supported driver is enumerated in::
+
+ /sys/bus/mhi/drivers/
+
+Below are the roles of the MHI driver:
+
+* Registers the driver with the MHI bus framework using mhi_driver_register.
+* Prepares the device for transfer by calling mhi_prepare_for_transfer.
+* Initiates data transfer by calling mhi_queue_transfer.
+* Once the data transfer is finished, calls mhi_unprepare_from_transfer to
+ end data transfer.