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authorSean Young <sean@mess.org>2019-07-25 09:49:45 -0300
committerMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>2019-08-04 06:33:30 -0300
commit16407a6af464301f1d5c32599ab07e6f89a98e62 (patch)
treebfc51480ae6714e399a74684054860392cd41c01 /Documentation/media
parent14e3cdbb00a885eedc95c0cf8eda8fe28d26d6b4 (diff)
downloadlinux-16407a6af464301f1d5c32599ab07e6f89a98e62.tar.bz2
media: lirc: document BPF IR decoding
This is just a start. Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/media')
-rw-r--r--Documentation/media/uapi/rc/lirc-dev-intro.rst47
1 files changed, 38 insertions, 9 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/media/uapi/rc/lirc-dev-intro.rst b/Documentation/media/uapi/rc/lirc-dev-intro.rst
index 1a901d8e1797..a8733c8df2e7 100644
--- a/Documentation/media/uapi/rc/lirc-dev-intro.rst
+++ b/Documentation/media/uapi/rc/lirc-dev-intro.rst
@@ -20,6 +20,9 @@ data between userspace and kernelspace. Fundamentally, it is just a chardev
file_operations defined on it. With respect to transporting raw IR and
decoded scancodes to and fro, the essential fops are read, write and ioctl.
+It is also possible to attach a BPF program to a LIRC device for decoding
+raw IR into scancodes.
+
Example dmesg output upon a driver registering w/LIRC:
.. code-block:: none
@@ -34,6 +37,16 @@ What you should see for a chardev:
$ ls -l /dev/lirc*
crw-rw---- 1 root root 248, 0 Jul 2 22:20 /dev/lirc0
+Note that the package `v4l-utils <https://git.linuxtv.org/v4l-utils.git/>`_
+contains tools for working with LIRC devices:
+
+ - ir-ctl: can receive raw IR and transmit IR, as well as query LIRC
+ device features.
+
+ - ir-keytable: can load keymaps; allows you to set IR kernel protocols; load
+ BPF IR decoders and test IR decoding. Some BPF IR decoders are also
+ provided.
+
.. _lirc_modes:
**********
@@ -129,12 +142,28 @@ on the following table.
This mode is used only for IR send.
-
-**************************
-Remote Controller protocol
-**************************
-
-An enum :c:type:`rc_proto` in the :ref:`lirc_header` lists all the
-supported IR protocols:
-
-.. kernel-doc:: include/uapi/linux/lirc.h
+********************
+BPF based IR decoder
+********************
+
+The kernel has support for decoding the most common IR protocols, but there
+are many protocols which are not supported. To support these, it is possible
+to load an BPF program which does the decoding. This can only be done on
+LIRC devices which support reading raw IR.
+
+First, using the `bpf(2)`_ syscall with the ``BPF_LOAD_PROG`` argument,
+program must be loaded of type ``BPF_PROG_TYPE_LIRC_MODE2``. Once attached
+to the LIRC device, this program will be called for each pulse, space or
+timeout event on the LIRC device. The context for the BPF program is a
+pointer to a unsigned int, which is a :ref:`LIRC_MODE_MODE2 <lirc-mode-mode2>`
+value. When the program has decoded the scancode, it can be submitted using
+the BPF functions ``bpf_rc_keydown()`` or ``bpf_rc_repeat()``. Mouse or pointer
+movements can be reported using ``bpf_rc_pointer_rel()``.
+
+Once you have the file descriptor for the ``BPF_PROG_TYPE_LIRC_MODE2`` BPF
+program, it can be attached to the LIRC device using the `bpf(2)`_ syscall.
+The target must be the file descriptor for the LIRC device, and the
+attach type must be ``BPF_LIRC_MODE2``. No more than 64 BPF programs can be
+attached to a single LIRC device at a time.
+
+.. _bpf(2): http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/bpf.2.html