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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2014-08-14 11:14:29 -0600
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2014-08-14 11:14:29 -0600
commit899552d6e84babd24611fd36ac7051068cb1eb2d (patch)
tree9a02d66b74a0a9267bbf6637765517f5e8558497 /Documentation/kbuild
parent3b7b3e6ec5f56118046594d3c62469e7d1d0aadd (diff)
parent5a5da78b3a48120d942c8a18ecc645f6acdf7da6 (diff)
downloadlinux-899552d6e84babd24611fd36ac7051068cb1eb2d.tar.bz2
Merge branch 'misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild
Pull misc kbuild updates from Michal Marek: "This is the non-critical part of kbuild for 3.17-rc1: - make help hint to use make -s with make kernelrelease et al. - moved a kbuild document to Documentation/kbuild where it belongs - four new Coccinelle scripts, one dropped and one fixed - new make kselftest target to run various tests on the kernel" * 'misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild: kbuild: kselftest - new make target to build and run kernel selftests Coccinelle: Script to replace if and BUG with BUG_ON Coccinelle: Script to detect incorrect argument to sizeof Coccinelle: Script to use ARRAY_SIZE instead of division of two sizeofs Coccinelle: Script to detect cast after memory allocation coccinelle/null: solve parse error Documentation: headers_install.txt is part of kbuild kbuild: make -s should be used with kernelrelease/kernelversion/image_name
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/kbuild')
-rw-r--r--Documentation/kbuild/00-INDEX2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/kbuild/headers_install.txt47
2 files changed, 49 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/kbuild/00-INDEX b/Documentation/kbuild/00-INDEX
index e8d2b6d83a3d..8c5e6aa78004 100644
--- a/Documentation/kbuild/00-INDEX
+++ b/Documentation/kbuild/00-INDEX
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
00-INDEX
- this file: info on the kernel build process
+headers_install.txt
+ - how to export Linux headers for use by userspace
kbuild.txt
- developer information on kbuild
kconfig.txt
diff --git a/Documentation/kbuild/headers_install.txt b/Documentation/kbuild/headers_install.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..951eb9f1e040
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/kbuild/headers_install.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+Exporting kernel headers for use by userspace
+=============================================
+
+The "make headers_install" command exports the kernel's header files in a
+form suitable for use by userspace programs.
+
+The linux kernel's exported header files describe the API for user space
+programs attempting to use kernel services. These kernel header files are
+used by the system's C library (such as glibc or uClibc) to define available
+system calls, as well as constants and structures to be used with these
+system calls. The C library's header files include the kernel header files
+from the "linux" subdirectory. The system's libc headers are usually
+installed at the default location /usr/include and the kernel headers in
+subdirectories under that (most notably /usr/include/linux and
+/usr/include/asm).
+
+Kernel headers are backwards compatible, but not forwards compatible. This
+means that a program built against a C library using older kernel headers
+should run on a newer kernel (although it may not have access to new
+features), but a program built against newer kernel headers may not work on an
+older kernel.
+
+The "make headers_install" command can be run in the top level directory of the
+kernel source code (or using a standard out-of-tree build). It takes two
+optional arguments:
+
+ make headers_install ARCH=i386 INSTALL_HDR_PATH=/usr/include
+
+ARCH indicates which architecture to produce headers for, and defaults to the
+current architecture. The linux/asm directory of the exported kernel headers
+is platform-specific, to see a complete list of supported architectures use
+the command:
+
+ ls -d include/asm-* | sed 's/.*-//'
+
+INSTALL_HDR_PATH indicates where to install the headers. It defaults to
+"./usr/include".
+
+The command "make headers_install_all" exports headers for all architectures
+simultaneously. (This is mostly of interest to distribution maintainers,
+who create an architecture-independent tarball from the resulting include
+directory.) You also can use HDR_ARCH_LIST to specify list of architectures.
+Remember to provide the appropriate linux/asm directory via "mv" or "ln -s"
+before building a C library with headers exported this way.
+
+The kernel header export infrastructure is maintained by David Woodhouse
+<dwmw2@infradead.org>.