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authorYann Droneaud <ydroneaud@opteya.com>2014-07-13 12:15:29 +0200
committerMichal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>2014-08-05 16:08:11 +0200
commitaa8dbeee5ee012e1ee595dd1df9be04e161a3fd4 (patch)
tree7327f086fd2fc77336ddf0533bd537c7b9246b92 /Documentation/kbuild
parent3f1d9a6cec011b0a25a5dff5d9e5012a459ef02f (diff)
downloadlinux-aa8dbeee5ee012e1ee595dd1df9be04e161a3fd4.tar.bz2
Documentation: headers_install.txt is part of kbuild
'headers_install.txt' from Documentation/make/ is related to Kbuild so it must be moved in Documentation/kbuild/ directory. As Documentation/make/ directory has only one file, it will be removed as a consequence of moving 'headers_install.txt'. Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Cc: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net> Signed-off-by: Yann Droneaud <ydroneaud@opteya.com> Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/kbuild')
-rw-r--r--Documentation/kbuild/00-INDEX2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/kbuild/headers_install.txt47
2 files changed, 49 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/kbuild/00-INDEX b/Documentation/kbuild/00-INDEX
index e8d2b6d83a3d..8c5e6aa78004 100644
--- a/Documentation/kbuild/00-INDEX
+++ b/Documentation/kbuild/00-INDEX
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
00-INDEX
- this file: info on the kernel build process
+headers_install.txt
+ - how to export Linux headers for use by userspace
kbuild.txt
- developer information on kbuild
kconfig.txt
diff --git a/Documentation/kbuild/headers_install.txt b/Documentation/kbuild/headers_install.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..951eb9f1e040
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/kbuild/headers_install.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+Exporting kernel headers for use by userspace
+=============================================
+
+The "make headers_install" command exports the kernel's header files in a
+form suitable for use by userspace programs.
+
+The linux kernel's exported header files describe the API for user space
+programs attempting to use kernel services. These kernel header files are
+used by the system's C library (such as glibc or uClibc) to define available
+system calls, as well as constants and structures to be used with these
+system calls. The C library's header files include the kernel header files
+from the "linux" subdirectory. The system's libc headers are usually
+installed at the default location /usr/include and the kernel headers in
+subdirectories under that (most notably /usr/include/linux and
+/usr/include/asm).
+
+Kernel headers are backwards compatible, but not forwards compatible. This
+means that a program built against a C library using older kernel headers
+should run on a newer kernel (although it may not have access to new
+features), but a program built against newer kernel headers may not work on an
+older kernel.
+
+The "make headers_install" command can be run in the top level directory of the
+kernel source code (or using a standard out-of-tree build). It takes two
+optional arguments:
+
+ make headers_install ARCH=i386 INSTALL_HDR_PATH=/usr/include
+
+ARCH indicates which architecture to produce headers for, and defaults to the
+current architecture. The linux/asm directory of the exported kernel headers
+is platform-specific, to see a complete list of supported architectures use
+the command:
+
+ ls -d include/asm-* | sed 's/.*-//'
+
+INSTALL_HDR_PATH indicates where to install the headers. It defaults to
+"./usr/include".
+
+The command "make headers_install_all" exports headers for all architectures
+simultaneously. (This is mostly of interest to distribution maintainers,
+who create an architecture-independent tarball from the resulting include
+directory.) You also can use HDR_ARCH_LIST to specify list of architectures.
+Remember to provide the appropriate linux/asm directory via "mv" or "ln -s"
+before building a C library with headers exported this way.
+
+The kernel header export infrastructure is maintained by David Woodhouse
+<dwmw2@infradead.org>.