diff options
| author | Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org> | 2008-02-03 15:54:28 +0200 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org> | 2008-02-03 15:54:28 +0200 |
| commit | 0868ff7a4215f9244037b63a2952761cbe196a07 (patch) | |
| tree | b98be929b6972a03c550166eea0ea17afc926058 /Documentation/fujitsu/frv | |
| parent | 03502faa259bce35317a32afe79b7c69f507e14a (diff) | |
| download | linux-0868ff7a4215f9244037b63a2952761cbe196a07.tar.bz2 | |
move frv docs one level up
My first guess for "fujitsu" was it might be related to the
fujitsu-laptop.c driver...
Move the frv directory one level up since frv is the name of the
architecture in the Linux kernel.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/fujitsu/frv')
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/fujitsu/frv/README.txt | 51 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/fujitsu/frv/atomic-ops.txt | 134 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/fujitsu/frv/booting.txt | 181 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/fujitsu/frv/clock.txt | 65 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/fujitsu/frv/configuring.txt | 125 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/fujitsu/frv/features.txt | 310 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/fujitsu/frv/gdbinit | 102 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/fujitsu/frv/gdbstub.txt | 130 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/fujitsu/frv/kernel-ABI.txt | 262 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/fujitsu/frv/mmu-layout.txt | 306 |
10 files changed, 0 insertions, 1666 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/fujitsu/frv/README.txt b/Documentation/fujitsu/frv/README.txt deleted file mode 100644 index a984faa968e8..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/fujitsu/frv/README.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,51 +0,0 @@ - ================================ - Fujitsu FR-V LINUX DOCUMENTATION - ================================ - -This directory contains documentation for the Fujitsu FR-V CPU architecture -port of Linux. - -The following documents are available: - - (*) features.txt - - A description of the basic features inherent in this architecture port. - - - (*) configuring.txt - - A summary of the configuration options particular to this architecture. - - - (*) booting.txt - - A description of how to boot the kernel image and a summary of the kernel - command line options. - - - (*) gdbstub.txt - - A description of how to debug the kernel using GDB attached by serial - port, and a summary of the services available. - - - (*) mmu-layout.txt - - A description of the virtual and physical memory layout used in the - MMU linux kernel, and the registers used to support it. - - - (*) gdbinit - - An example .gdbinit file for use with GDB. It includes macros for viewing - MMU state on the FR451. See mmu-layout.txt for more information. - - - (*) clock.txt - - A description of the CPU clock scaling interface. - - - (*) atomic-ops.txt - - A description of how the FR-V kernel's atomic operations work. diff --git a/Documentation/fujitsu/frv/atomic-ops.txt b/Documentation/fujitsu/frv/atomic-ops.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 96638e9b9fe0..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/fujitsu/frv/atomic-ops.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,134 +0,0 @@ - ===================================== - FUJITSU FR-V KERNEL ATOMIC OPERATIONS - ===================================== - -On the FR-V CPUs, there is only one atomic Read-Modify-Write operation: the SWAP/SWAPI -instruction. Unfortunately, this alone can't be used to implement the following operations: - - (*) Atomic add to memory - - (*) Atomic subtract from memory - - (*) Atomic bit modification (set, clear or invert) - - (*) Atomic compare and exchange - -On such CPUs, the standard way of emulating such operations in uniprocessor mode is to disable -interrupts, but on the FR-V CPUs, modifying the PSR takes a lot of clock cycles, and it has to be -done twice. This means the CPU runs for a relatively long time with interrupts disabled, -potentially having a great effect on interrupt latency. - - -============= -NEW ALGORITHM -============= - -To get around this, the following algorithm has been implemented. It operates in a way similar to -the LL/SC instruction pairs supported on a number of platforms. - - (*) The CCCR.CC3 register is reserved within the kernel to act as an atomic modify abort flag. - - (*) In the exception prologues run on kernel->kernel entry, CCCR.CC3 is set to 0 (Undefined - state). - - (*) All atomic operations can then be broken down into the following algorithm: - - (1) Set ICC3.Z to true and set CC3 to True (ORCC/CKEQ/ORCR). - - (2) Load the value currently in the memory to be modified into a register. - - (3) Make changes to the value. - - (4) If CC3 is still True, simultaneously and atomically (by VLIW packing): - - (a) Store the modified value back to memory. - - (b) Set ICC3.Z to false (CORCC on GR29 is sufficient for this - GR29 holds the current - task pointer in the kernel, and so is guaranteed to be non-zero). - - (5) If ICC3.Z is still true, go back to step (1). - -This works in a non-SMP environment because any interrupt or other exception that happens between -steps (1) and (4) will set CC3 to the Undefined, thus aborting the store in (4a), and causing the -condition in ICC3 to remain with the Z flag set, thus causing step (5) to loop back to step (1). - - -This algorithm suffers from two problems: - - (1) The condition CCCR.CC3 is cleared unconditionally by an exception, irrespective of whether or - not any changes were made to the target memory location during that exception. - - (2) The branch from step (5) back to step (1) may have to happen more than once until the store - manages to take place. In theory, this loop could cycle forever because there are too many - interrupts coming in, but it's unlikely. - - -======= -EXAMPLE -======= - -Taking an example from include/asm-frv/atomic.h: - - static inline int atomic_add_return(int i, atomic_t *v) - { - unsigned long val; - - asm("0: \n" - -It starts by setting ICC3.Z to true for later use, and also transforming that into CC3 being in the -True state. - - " orcc gr0,gr0,gr0,icc3 \n" <-- (1) - " ckeq icc3,cc7 \n" <-- (1) - -Then it does the load. Note that the final phase of step (1) is done at the same time as the -load. The VLIW packing ensures they are done simultaneously. The ".p" on the load must not be -removed without swapping the order of these two instructions. - - " ld.p %M0,%1 \n" <-- (2) - " orcr cc7,cc7,cc3 \n" <-- (1) - -Then the proposed modification is generated. Note that the old value can be retained if required -(such as in test_and_set_bit()). - - " add%I2 %1,%2,%1 \n" <-- (3) - -Then it attempts to store the value back, contingent on no exception having cleared CC3 since it -was set to True. - - " cst.p %1,%M0 ,cc3,#1 \n" <-- (4a) - -It simultaneously records the success or failure of the store in ICC3.Z. - - " corcc gr29,gr29,gr0 ,cc3,#1 \n" <-- (4b) - -Such that the branch can then be taken if the operation was aborted. - - " beq icc3,#0,0b \n" <-- (5) - : "+U"(v->counter), "=&r"(val) - : "NPr"(i) - : "memory", "cc7", "cc3", "icc3" - ); - - return val; - } - - -============= -CONFIGURATION -============= - -The atomic ops implementation can be made inline or out-of-line by changing the -CONFIG_FRV_OUTOFLINE_ATOMIC_OPS configuration variable. Making it out-of-line has a number of -advantages: - - - The resulting kernel image may be smaller - - Debugging is easier as atomic ops can just be stepped over and they can be breakpointed - -Keeping it inline also has a number of advantages: - - - The resulting kernel may be Faster - - no out-of-line function calls need to be made - - the compiler doesn't have half its registers clobbered by making a call - -The out-of-line implementations live in arch/frv/lib/atomic-ops.S. diff --git a/Documentation/fujitsu/frv/booting.txt b/Documentation/fujitsu/frv/booting.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 4e229056ef22..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/fujitsu/frv/booting.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,181 +0,0 @@ - ========================= - BOOTING FR-V LINUX KERNEL - ========================= - -====================== -PROVIDING A FILESYSTEM -====================== - -First of all, a root filesystem must be made available. This can be done in -one of two ways: - - (1) NFS Export - - A filesystem should be constructed in a directory on an NFS server that - the target board can reach. This directory should then be NFS exported - such that the target board can read and write into it as root. - - (2) Flash Filesystem (JFFS2 Recommended) - - In this case, the image must be stored or built up on flash before it - can be used. A complete image can be built using the mkfs.jffs2 or - similar program and then downloaded and stored into flash by RedBoot. - - -======================== -LOADING THE KERNEL IMAGE -======================== - -The kernel will need to be loaded into RAM by RedBoot (or by some alternative -boot loader) before it can be run. The kernel image (arch/frv/boot/Image) may -be loaded in one of three ways: - - (1) Load from Flash - - This is the simplest. RedBoot can store an image in the flash (see the - RedBoot documentation) and then load it back into RAM. RedBoot keeps - track of the load address, entry point and size, so the command to do - this is simply: - - fis load linux - - The image is then ready to be executed. - - (2) Load by TFTP - - The following command will download a raw binary kernel image from the - default server (as negotiated by BOOTP) and store it into RAM: - - load -b 0x00100000 -r /tftpboot/image.bin - - The image is then ready to be executed. - - (3) Load by Y-Modem - - The following command will download a raw binary kernel image across the - serial port that RedBoot is currently using: - - load -m ymodem -b 0x00100000 -r zImage - - The serial client (such as minicom) must then be told to transmit the - program by Y-Modem. - - When finished, the image will then be ready to be executed. - - -================== -BOOTING THE KERNEL -================== - -Boot the image with the following RedBoot command: - - exec -c "<CMDLINE>" 0x00100000 - -For example: - - exec -c "console=ttySM0,115200 ip=:::::dhcp root=/dev/mtdblock2 rw" - -This will start the kernel running. Note that if the GDB-stub is compiled in, -then the kernel will immediately wait for GDB to connect over serial before -doing anything else. See the section on kernel debugging with GDB. - -The kernel command line <CMDLINE> tells the kernel where its console is and -how to find its root filesystem. This is made up of the following components, -separated by spaces: - - (*) console=ttyS<x>[,<baud>[<parity>[<bits>[<flow>]]]] - - This specifies that the system console should output through on-chip - serial port <x> (which can be "0" or "1"). - - <baud> is a standard baud rate between 1200 and 115200 (default 9600). - - <parity> is a parity setting of "N", "O", "E", "M" or "S" for None, Odd, - Even, Mark or Space. "None" is the default. - - <stop> is "7" or "8" for the number of bits per character. "8" is the - default. - - <flow> is "r" to use flow control (XCTS on serial port 2 only). The - default is to not use flow control. - - For example: - - console=ttyS0,115200 - - To use the first on-chip serial port at baud rate 115200, no parity, 8 - bits, and no flow control. - - (*) root=/dev/<xxxx> - - This specifies the device upon which the root filesystem resides. For - example: - - /dev/nfs NFS root filesystem - /dev/mtdblock3 Fourth RedBoot partition on the System Flash - - (*) rw - - Start with the root filesystem mounted Read/Write. - - The remaining components are all optional: - - (*) ip=<ip>::::<host>:<iface>:<cfg> - - Configure the network interface. If <cfg> is "off" then <ip> should - specify the IP address for the network device <iface>. <host> provide - the hostname for the device. - - If <cfg> is "bootp" or "dhcp", then all of these parameters will be - discovered by consulting a BOOTP or DHCP server. - - For example, the following might be used: - - ip=192.168.73.12::::frv:eth0:off - - This sets the IP address on the VDK motherboard RTL8029 ethernet chipset - (eth0) to be 192.168.73.12, and sets the board's hostname to be "frv". - - (*) nfsroot=<server>:<dir>[,v<vers>] - - This is mandatory if "root=/dev/nfs" is given as an option. It tells the - kernel the IP address of the NFS server providing its root filesystem, - and the pathname on that server of the filesystem. - - The NFS version to use can also be specified. v2 and v3 are supported by - Linux. - - For example: - - nfsroot=192.168.73.1:/nfsroot-frv - - (*) profile=1 - - Turns on the kernel profiler (accessible through /proc/profile). - - (*) console=gdb0 - - This can be used as an alternative to the "console=ttyS..." listed - above. I tells the kernel to pass the console output to GDB if the - gdbstub is compiled in to the kernel. - - If this is used, then the gdbstub passes the text to GDB, which then - simply dumps it to its standard output. - - (*) mem=<xxx>M - - Normally the kernel will work out how much SDRAM it has by reading the - SDRAM controller registers. That can be overridden with this - option. This allows the kernel to be told that it has <xxx> megabytes of - memory available. - - (*) init=<prog> [<arg> [<arg> [<arg> ...]]] - - This tells the kernel what program to run initially. By default this is - /sbin/init, but /sbin/sash or /bin/sh are common alternatives. - - (*) vdc=... - - This option configures the MB93493 companion chip visual display - driver. Please see Documentation/fujitsu/mb93493/vdc.txt for more - information. diff --git a/Documentation/fujitsu/frv/clock.txt b/Documentation/fujitsu/frv/clock.txt deleted file mode 100644 index c72d350e177a..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/fujitsu/frv/clock.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,65 +0,0 @@ -Clock scaling -------------- - -The kernel supports scaling of CLCK.CMODE, CLCK.CM and CLKC.P0 clock -registers. If built with CONFIG_PM and CONFIG_SYSCTL options enabled, four -extra files will appear in the directory /proc/sys/pm/. Reading these files -will show: - - p0 -- current value of the P0 bit in CLKC register. - cm -- current value of the CM bits in CLKC register. - cmode -- current value of the CMODE bits in CLKC register. - -On all boards, the 'p0' file should also be writable, and either '1' or '0' -can be rewritten, to set or clear the CLKC_P0 bit respectively, hence -controlling whether the resource bus rate clock is halved. - -The 'cm' file should also be available on all boards. '0' can be written to it -to shift the board into High-Speed mode (normal), and '1' can be written to -shift the board into Medium-Speed mode. Selecting Low-Speed mode is not -supported by this interface, even though some CPUs do support it. - -On the boards with FR405 CPU (i.e. CB60 and CB70), the 'cmode' file is also -writable, allowing the CPU core speed (and other clock speeds) to be -controlled from userspace. - - -Determining current and possible settings ------------------------------------------ - -The current state and the available masks can be found in /proc/cpuinfo. For -example, on the CB70: - - # cat /proc/cpuinfo - CPU-Series: fr400 - CPU-Core: fr405, gr0-31, BE, CCCR - CPU: mb93405 - MMU: Prot - FP-Media: fr0-31, Media - System: mb93091-cb70, mb93090-mb00 - PM-Controls: cmode=0xd31f, cm=0x3, p0=0x3, suspend=0x9 - PM-Status: cmode=3, cm=0, p0=0 - Clock-In: 50.00 MHz - Clock-Core: 300.00 MHz - Clock-SDRAM: 100.00 MHz - Clock-CBus: 100.00 MHz - Clock-Res: 50.00 MHz - Clock-Ext: 50.00 MHz - Clock-DSU: 25.00 MHz - BogoMips: 300.00 - -And on the PDK, the PM lines look like the following: - - PM-Controls: cm=0x3, p0=0x3, suspend=0x9 - PM-Status: cmode=9, cm=0, p0=0 - -The PM-Controls line, if present, will indicate which /proc/sys/pm files can -be set to what values. The specification values are bitmasks; so, for example, -"suspend=0x9" indicates that 0 and 3 can be written validly to -/proc/sys/pm/suspend. - -The PM-Controls line will only be present if CONFIG_PM is configured to Y. - -The PM-Status line indicates which clock controls are set to which value. If -the file can be read, then the suspend value must be 0, and so that's not -included. diff --git a/Documentation/fujitsu/frv/configuring.txt b/Documentation/fujitsu/frv/configuring.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 36e76a2336fa..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/fujitsu/frv/configuring.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,125 +0,0 @@ - ======================================= - FUJITSU FR-V LINUX KERNEL CONFIGURATION - ======================================= - -===================== -CONFIGURATION OPTIONS -===================== - -The most important setting is in the "MMU support options" tab (the first -presented in the configuration tools available): - - (*) "Kernel Type" - - This options allows selection of normal, MMU-requiring linux, and uClinux - (which doesn't require an MMU and doesn't have inter-process protection). - -There are a number of settings in the "Processor type and features" section of -the kernel configuration that need to be considered. - - (*) "CPU" - - The register and instruction sets at the core of the processor. This can - only be set to "FR40x/45x/55x" at the moment - but this permits usage of - the kernel with MB93091 CB10, CB11, CB30, CB41, CB60, CB70 and CB451 - CPU boards, and with the MB93093 PDK board. - - (*) "System" - - This option allows a choice of basic system. This governs the peripherals - that are expected to be available. - - (*) "Motherboard" - - This specifies the type of motherboard being used, and the peripherals - upon it. Currently only "MB93090-MB00" can be set here. - - (*) "Default cache-write mode" - - This controls the initial data cache write management mode. By default - Write-Through is selected, but Write-Back (Copy-Back) can also be - selected. This can be changed dynamically once the kernel is running (see - features.txt). - -There are some architecture specific configuration options in the "General -Setup" section of the kernel configuration too: - - (*) "Reserve memory uncached for (PCI) DMA" - - This requests that a uClinux kernel set aside some memory in an uncached - window for the use as consistent DMA memory (mainly for PCI). At least a - megabyte will be allocated in this way, possibly more. Any memory so - reserved will not be available for normal allocations. - - (*) "Kernel support for ELF-FDPIC binaries" - - This enables the binary-format driver for the new FDPIC ELF binaries that - this platform normally uses. These binaries are totally relocatable - - their separate sections can relocated independently, allowing them to be - shared on uClinux where possible. This should normally be enabled. - - (*) "Kernel image protection" - - This makes the protection register governing access to the core kernel - image prohibit access by userspace programs. This option is available on - uClinux only. - -There are also a number of settings in the "Kernel Hacking" section of the -kernel configuration especially for debugging a kernel on this -architecture. See the "gdbstub.txt" file for information about those. - - -====================== -DEFAULT CONFIGURATIONS -====================== - -The kernel sources include a number of example default configurations: - - (*) defconfig-mb93091 - - Default configuration for the MB93091-VDK with both CPU board and - MB93090-MB00 motherboard running uClinux. - - - (*) defconfig-mb93091-fb - - Default configuration for the MB93091-VDK with CPU board, - MB93090-MB00 motherboard, and DAV board running uClinux. - Includes framebuffer driver. - - - (*) defconfig-mb93093 - - Default configuration for the MB93093-PDK board running uClinux. - - - (*) defconfig-cb70-standalone - - Default configuration for the MB93091-VDK with only CB70 CPU board - running uClinux. This will use the CB70's DM9000 for network access. - - - (*) defconfig-mmu - - Default configuration for the MB93091-VDK with both CB451 CPU board and - MB93090-MB00 motherboard running MMU linux. - - (*) defconfig-mmu-audio - - Default configuration for the MB93091-VDK with CB451 CPU board, DAV - board, and MB93090-MB00 motherboard running MMU linux. Includes - audio driver. - - (*) defconfig-mmu-fb - - Default configuration for the MB93091-VDK with CB451 CPU board, DAV - board, and MB93090-MB00 motherboard running MMU linux. Includes - framebuffer driver. - - (*) defconfig-mmu-standalone - - Default configuration for the MB93091-VDK with only CB451 CPU board - running MMU linux. - - - diff --git a/Documentation/fujitsu/frv/features.txt b/Documentation/fujitsu/frv/features.txt deleted file mode 100644 index fa20c0e72833..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/fujitsu/frv/features.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,310 +0,0 @@ - =========================== - FUJITSU FR-V LINUX FEATURES - =========================== - -This kernel port has a number of features of which the user should be aware: - - (*) Linux and uClinux - - The FR-V architecture port supports both normal MMU linux and uClinux out - of the same sources. - - - (*) CPU support - - Support for the FR401, FR403, FR405, FR451 and FR555 CPUs should work with - the same uClinux kernel configuration. - - In normal (MMU) Linux mode, only the FR451 CPU will work as that is the - only one with a suitably featured CPU. - - The kernel is written and compiled with the assumption that only the - bottom 32 GR registers and no FR registers will be used by the kernel - itself, however all extra userspace registers will be saved on context - switch. Note that since most CPUs can't support lazy switching, no attempt - is made to do lazy register saving where that would be possible (FR555 - only currently). - - - (*) Board support - - The board on which the kernel will run can be configured on the "Processor - type and features" configuration tab. - - Set the System to "MB93093-PDK" to boot from the MB93093 (FR403) PDK. - - Set the System to "MB93091-VDK" to boot from the CB11, CB30, CB41, CB60, - CB70 or CB451 VDK boards. Set the Motherboard setting to "MB93090-MB00" to - boot with the standard ATA90590B VDK motherboard, and set it to "None" to - boot without any motherboard. - - - (*) Binary Formats - - The only userspace binary format supported is FDPIC ELF. Normal ELF, FLAT - and AOUT binaries are not supported for this architecture. - - FDPIC ELF supports shared library and program interpreter facilities. - - - (*) Scheduler Speed - - The kernel scheduler runs at 100Hz irrespective of the clock speed on this - architecture. This value is set in asm/param.h (see the HZ macro defined - there). - - - (*) Normal (MMU) Linux Memory Layout. - - See mmu-layout.txt in this directory for a description of the normal linux - memory layout - - See include/asm-frv/mem-layout.h for constants pertaining to the memory - layout. - - See include/asm-frv/mb-regs.h for the constants pertaining to the I/O bus - controller configuration. - - - (*) uClinux Memory Layout - - The memory layout used by the uClinux kernel is as follows: - - 0x00000000 - 0x00000FFF Null pointer catch page - 0x20000000 - 0x200FFFFF CS2# [PDK] FPGA - 0xC0000000 - 0xCFFFFFFF SDRAM - 0xC0000000 Base of Linux kernel image - 0xE0000000 - 0xEFFFFFFF CS2# [VDK] SLBUS/PCI window - 0xF0000000 - 0xF0FFFFFF CS5# MB93493 CSC area (DAV daughter board) - 0xF1000000 - 0xF1FFFFFF CS7# [CB70/CB451] CPU-card PCMCIA port space - 0xFC000000 - 0xFC0FFFFF CS1# [VDK] MB86943 config space - 0xFC100000 - 0xFC1FFFFF CS6# [CB70/CB451] CPU-card DM9000 NIC space - 0xFC100000 - 0xFC1FFFFF CS6# [PDK] AX88796 NIC space - 0xFC200000 - 0xFC2FFFFF CS3# MB93493 CSR area (DAV daughter board) - 0xFD000000 - 0xFDFFFFFF CS4# [CB70/CB451] CPU-card extra flash space - 0xFE000000 - 0xFEFFFFFF Internal CPU peripherals - 0xFF000000 - 0xFF1FFFFF CS0# Flash 1 - 0xFF200000 - 0xFF3FFFFF CS0# Flash 2 - 0xFFC00000 - 0xFFC0001F CS0# [VDK] FPGA - - The kernel reads the size of the SDRAM from the memory bus controller - registers by default. - - The kernel initialisation code (1) adjusts the SDRAM base addresses to - move the SDRAM to desired address, (2) moves the kernel image down to the - bottom of SDRAM, (3) adjusts the bus controller registers to move I/O - windows, and (4) rearranges the protection registers to protect all of - this. - - The reasons for doing this are: (1) the page at address 0 should be - inaccessible so that NULL pointer errors can be caught; and (2) the bottom - three quarters are left unoccupied so that an FR-V CPU with an MMU can use - it for virtual userspace mappings. - - See include/asm-frv/mem-layout.h for constants pertaining to the memory - layout. - - See include/asm-frv/mb-regs.h for the constants pertaining to the I/O bus - controller configuration. - - - (*) uClinux Memory Protection - - A DAMPR register is used to cover the entire region used for I/O - (0xE0000000 - 0xFFFFFFFF). This permits the kernel to make uncached - accesses to this region. Userspace is not permitted to access it. - - The DAMPR/IAMPR protection registers not in use for any other purpose are - tiled over the top of the SDRAM such that: - - (1) The core kernel image is covered by as small a tile as possible - granting only the kernel access to the underlying data, whilst - making sure no SDRAM is actually made unavailable by this approach. - - (2) All other tiles are arranged to permit userspace access to the rest - of the SDRAM. - - Barring point (1), there is nothing to protect kernel data against - userspace damage - but this is uClinux. - - - (*) Exceptions and Fixups - - Since the FR40x and FR55x CPUs that do not have full MMUs generate - imprecise data error exceptions, there are currently no automatic fixup - services available in uClinux. This includes misaligned memory access - fixups. - - Userspace EFAULT errors can be trapped by issuing a MEMBAR instruction and - forcing the fault to happen there. - - On the FR451, however, data exceptions are mostly precise, and so - exception fixup handling is implemented as normal. - - - (*) Userspace Breakpoints - - The ptrace() system call supports the following userspace debugging - features: - - (1) Hardware assisted single step. - - (2) Breakpoint via the FR-V "BREAK" instruction. - - (3) Breakpoint via the FR-V "TIRA GR0, #1" instruction. - - (4) Syscall entry/exit trap. - - Each of the above generates a SIGTRAP. - - - (*) On-Chip Serial Ports - - The FR-V on-chip serial ports are made available as ttyS0 and ttyS1. Note - that if the GDB stub is compiled in, ttyS1 will not actually be available - as it will be being used for the GDB stub. - - These ports can be made by: - - mknod /dev/ttyS0 c 4 64 - mknod /dev/ttyS1 c 4 65 - - - (*) Maskable Interrupts - - Level 15 (Non-maskable) interrupts are dealt with by the GDB stub if - present, and cause a panic if not. If the GDB stub is present, ttyS1's - interrupts are rated at level 15. - - All other interrupts are distributed over the set of available priorities - so that no IRQs are shared where possible. The arch interrupt handling - routines attempt to disentangle the various sources available through the - CPU's own multiplexor, and those on off-CPU peripherals. - - - (*) Accessing PCI Devices - - Where PCI is available, care must be taken when dealing with drivers that - access PCI devices. PCI devices present their data in little-endian form, - but the CPU sees it in big-endian form. The macros in asm/io.h try to get - this right, but may not under all circumstances... - - - (*) Ax88796 Ethernet Driver - - The MB93093 PDK board has an Ax88796 ethernet chipset (an NE2000 clone). A - driver has been written to deal specifically with this. The driver - provides MII services for the card. - - The driver can be configured by running make xconfig, and going to: - - (*) Network device support - - turn on "Network device support" - (*) Ethernet (10 or 100Mbit) - - turn on "Ethernet (10 or 100Mbit)" - - turn on "AX88796 NE2000 compatible chipset" - - The driver can be found in: - - drivers/net/ax88796.c - include/asm/ax88796.h - - - (*) WorkRAM Driver - - This driver provides a character device that permits access to the WorkRAM - that can be found on the FR451 CPU. Each page is accessible through a - separate minor number, thereby permitting each page to have its own - filesystem permissions set on the device file. - - The device files should be: - - mknod /dev/frv/workram0 c 240 0 - mknod /dev/frv/workram1 c 240 1 - mknod /dev/frv/workram2 c 240 2 - ... - - The driver will not permit the opening of any device file that does not - correspond to at least a partial page of WorkRAM. So the first device file - is the only one available on the FR451. If any other CPU is detected, none - of the devices will be openable. - - The devices can be accessed with read, write and llseek, and can also be - mmapped. If they're mmapped, they will only map at the appropriate - 0x7e8nnnnn address on linux and at the 0xfe8nnnnn address on uClinux. If - MAP_FIXED is not specified, the appropriate address will be chosen anyway. - - The mappings must be MAP_SHARED not MAP_PRIVATE, and must not be - PROT_EXEC. They must also start at file offset 0, and must not be longer - than one page in size. - - This driver can be configured by running make xconfig, and going to: - - (*) Character devices - - turn on "Fujitsu FR-V CPU WorkRAM support" - - - (*) Dynamic data cache write mode changing - - It is possible to view and to change the data cache's write mode through - the /proc/sys/frv/cache-mode file while the kernel is running. There are - two modes available: - - NAME MEANING - ===== ========================================== - wthru Data cache is in Write-Through mode - wback Data cache is in Write-Back/Copy-Back mode - - To read the cache mode: - - # cat /proc/sys/frv/cache-mode - wthru - - To change the cache mode: - - # echo wback >/proc/sys/frv/cache-mode - # cat /proc/sys/frv/cache-mode - wback - - - (*) MMU Context IDs and Pinning - - On MMU Linux the CPU supports the concept of a context ID in its MMU to - make it more efficient (TLB entries are labelled with a context ID to link - them to specific tasks). - - Normally once a context ID is allocated, it will remain affixed to a task - or CLONE_VM'd group of tasks for as long as it exists. However, since the - kernel is capable of supporting more tasks than there are possible ID - numbers, the kernel will pass context IDs from one task to another if - there are insufficient available. - - The context ID currently in use by a task can be viewed in /proc: - - # grep CXNR /proc/1/status - CXNR: 1 - - Note that kernel threads do not have a userspace context, and so will not - show a CXNR entry in that file. - - Under some circumstances, however, it is desirable to pin a context ID on - a process such that the kernel won't pass it on. This can be done by - writing the process ID of the target process to a special file: - - # echo 17 >/proc/sys/frv/pin-cxnr - - Reading from the file will then show the context ID pinned. - - # cat /proc/sys/frv/pin-cxnr - 4 - - The context ID will remain pinned as long as any process is using that - context, i.e.: when the all the subscribing processes have exited or - exec'd; or when an unpinning request happens: - - # echo 0 >/proc/sys/frv/pin-cxnr - - When there isn't a pinned context, the file shows -1: - - # cat /proc/sys/frv/pin-cxnr - -1 diff --git a/Documentation/fujitsu/frv/gdbinit b/Documentation/fujitsu/frv/gdbinit deleted file mode 100644 index 51517b6f307f..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/fujitsu/frv/gdbinit +++ /dev/null @@ -1,102 +0,0 @@ -set remotebreak 1 - -define _amr - -printf "AMRx DAMR IAMR \n" -printf "==== ===================== =====================\n" -printf "amr0 : L:%08lx P:%08lx : L:%08lx P:%08lx\n",__debug_mmu.damr[0x0].L,__debug_mmu.damr[0x0].P,__debug_mmu.iamr[0x0].L,__debug_mmu.iamr[0x0].P -printf "amr1 : L:%08lx P:%08lx : L:%08lx P:%08lx\n",__debug_mmu.damr[0x1].L,__debug_mmu.damr[0x1].P,__debug_mmu.iamr[0x1].L,__debug_mmu.iamr[0x1].P -printf "amr2 : L:%08lx P:%08lx : L:%08lx P:%08lx\n",__debug_mmu.damr[0x2].L,__debug_mmu.damr[0x2].P,__debug_mmu.iamr[0x2].L,__debug_mmu.iamr[0x2].P -printf "amr3 : L:%08lx P:%08lx : L:%08lx P:%08lx\n",__debug_mmu.damr[0x3].L,__debug_mmu.damr[0x3].P,__debug_mmu.iamr[0x3].L,__debug_mmu.iamr[0x3].P -printf "amr4 : L:%08lx P:%08lx : L:%08lx P:%08lx\n",__debug_mmu.damr[0x4].L,__debug_mmu.damr[0x4].P,__debug_mmu.iamr[0x4].L,__debug_mmu.iamr[0x4].P -printf "amr5 : L:%08lx P:%08lx : L:%08lx P:%08lx\n",__debug_mmu.damr[0x5].L,__debug_mmu.damr[0x5].P,__debug_mmu.iamr[0x5].L,__debug_mmu.iamr[0x5].P -printf "amr6 : L:%08lx P:%08lx : L:%08lx P:%08lx\n",__debug_mmu.damr[0x6].L,__debug_mmu.damr[0x6].P,__debug_mmu.iamr[0x6].L,__debug_mmu.iamr[0x6].P -printf "amr7 : L:%08lx P:%08lx : L:%08lx P:%08lx\n",__debug_mmu.damr[0x7].L,__debug_mmu.damr[0x7].P,__debug_mmu.iamr[0x7].L,__debug_mmu.iamr[0x7].P - -printf "amr8 : L:%08lx P:%08lx\n",__debug_mmu.damr[0x8].L,__debug_mmu.damr[0x8].P -printf "amr9 : L:%08lx P:%08lx\n",__debug_mmu.damr[0x9].L,__debug_mmu.damr[0x9].P -printf "amr10: L:%08lx P:%08lx\n",__debug_mmu.damr[0xa].L,__debug_mmu.damr[0xa].P -printf "amr11: L:%08lx P:%08lx\n",__debug_mmu.damr[0xb].L,__debug_mmu.damr[0xb].P - -end - - -define _tlb -printf "tlb[0x00]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0x0].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x0].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x0].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x0].P -printf "tlb[0x01]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0x1].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x1].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x1].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x1].P -printf "tlb[0x02]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0x2].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x2].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x2].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x2].P -printf "tlb[0x03]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0x3].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x3].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x3].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x3].P -printf "tlb[0x04]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0x4].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x4].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x4].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x4].P -printf "tlb[0x05]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0x5].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x5].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x5].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x5].P -printf "tlb[0x06]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0x6].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x6].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x6].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x6].P -printf "tlb[0x07]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0x7].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x7].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x7].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x7].P -printf "tlb[0x08]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0x8].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x8].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x8].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x8].P -printf "tlb[0x09]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0x9].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x9].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x9].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x9].P -printf "tlb[0x0a]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0xa].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0xa].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0xa].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0xa].P -printf "tlb[0x0b]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0xb].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0xb].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0xb].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0xb].P -printf "tlb[0x0c]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0xc].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0xc].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0xc].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0xc].P -printf "tlb[0x0d]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0xd].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0xd].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0xd].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0xd].P -printf "tlb[0x0e]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0xe].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0xe].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0xe].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0xe].P -printf "tlb[0x0f]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0xf].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0xf].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0xf].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0xf].P -printf "tlb[0x10]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0x10].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x10].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x10].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x10].P -printf "tlb[0x11]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0x11].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x11].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x11].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x11].P -printf "tlb[0x12]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0x12].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x12].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x12].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x12].P -printf "tlb[0x13]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0x13].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x13].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x13].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x13].P -printf "tlb[0x14]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0x14].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x14].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x14].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x14].P -printf "tlb[0x15]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0x15].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x15].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x15].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x15].P -printf "tlb[0x16]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0x16].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x16].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x16].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x16].P -printf "tlb[0x17]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0x17].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x17].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x17].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x17].P -printf "tlb[0x18]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0x18].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x18].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x18].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x18].P -printf "tlb[0x19]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0x19].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x19].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x19].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x19].P -printf "tlb[0x1a]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0x1a].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x1a].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x1a].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x1a].P -printf "tlb[0x1b]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0x1b].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x1b].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x1b].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x1b].P -printf "tlb[0x1c]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0x1c].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x1c].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x1c].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x1c].P -printf "tlb[0x1d]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0x1d].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x1d].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x1d].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x1d].P -printf "tlb[0x1e]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0x1e].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x1e].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x1e].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x1e].P -printf "tlb[0x1f]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0x1f].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x1f].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x1f].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x1f].P -printf "tlb[0x20]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0x20].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x20].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x20].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x20].P -printf "tlb[0x21]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0x21].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x21].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x21].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x21].P -printf "tlb[0x22]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0x22].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x22].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x22].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x22].P -printf "tlb[0x23]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0x23].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x23].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x23].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x23].P -printf "tlb[0x24]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0x24].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x24].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x24].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x24].P -printf "tlb[0x25]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0x25].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x25].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x25].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x25].P -printf "tlb[0x26]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0x26].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x26].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x26].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x26].P -printf "tlb[0x27]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0x27].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x27].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x27].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x27].P -printf "tlb[0x28]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0x28].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x28].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x28].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x28].P -printf "tlb[0x29]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0x29].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x29].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x29].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x29].P -printf "tlb[0x2a]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0x2a].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x2a].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x2a].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x2a].P -printf "tlb[0x2b]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0x2b].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x2b].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x2b].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x2b].P -printf "tlb[0x2c]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0x2c].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x2c].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x2c].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x2c].P -printf "tlb[0x2d]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0x2d].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x2d].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x2d].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x2d].P -printf "tlb[0x2e]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0x2e].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x2e].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x2e].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x2e].P -printf "tlb[0x2f]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0x2f].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x2f].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x2f].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x2f].P -printf "tlb[0x30]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0x30].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x30].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x30].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x30].P -printf "tlb[0x31]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0x31].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x31].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x31].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x31].P -printf "tlb[0x32]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0x32].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x32].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x32].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x32].P -printf "tlb[0x33]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0x33].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x33].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x33].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x33].P -printf "tlb[0x34]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0x34].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x34].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x34].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x34].P -printf "tlb[0x35]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0x35].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x35].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x35].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x35].P -printf "tlb[0x36]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0x36].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x36].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x36].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x36].P -printf "tlb[0x37]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0x37].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x37].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x37].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x37].P -printf "tlb[0x38]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0x38].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x38].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x38].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x38].P -printf "tlb[0x39]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0x39].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x39].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x39].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x39].P -printf "tlb[0x3a]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0x3a].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x3a].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x3a].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x3a].P -printf "tlb[0x3b]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0x3b].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x3b].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x3b].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x3b].P -printf "tlb[0x3c]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0x3c].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x3c].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x3c].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x3c].P -printf "tlb[0x3d]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0x3d].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x3d].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x3d].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x3d].P -printf "tlb[0x3e]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0x3e].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x3e].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x3e].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x3e].P -printf "tlb[0x3f]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0x3f].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x3f].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x3f].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x3f].P -end - - -define _pgd -p (pgd_t[0x40])*(pgd_t*)(__debug_mmu.damr[0x3].L) -end - -define _ptd_i -p (pte_t[0x1000])*(pte_t*)(__debug_mmu.damr[0x4].L) -end - -define _ptd_d -p (pte_t[0x1000])*(pte_t*)(__debug_mmu.damr[0x5].L) -end diff --git a/Documentation/fujitsu/frv/gdbstub.txt b/Documentation/fujitsu/frv/gdbstub.txt deleted file mode 100644 index b92bfd902a4e..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/fujitsu/frv/gdbstub.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,130 +0,0 @@ - ==================== - DEBUGGING FR-V LINUX - ==================== - - -The kernel contains a GDB stub that talks GDB remote protocol across a serial -port. This permits GDB to single step through the kernel, set breakpoints and -trap exceptions that happen in kernel space and interrupt execution. It also -permits the NMI interrupt button or serial port events to jump the kernel into -the debugger. - -On the CPUs that have on-chip UARTs (FR400, FR403, FR405, FR555), the -GDB stub hijacks a serial port for its own purposes, and makes it -generate level 15 interrupts (NMI). The kernel proper cannot see the serial -port in question under these conditions. - -On the MB93091-VDK CPU boards, the GDB stub uses UART1, which would otherwise -be /dev/ttyS1. On the MB93093-PDK, the GDB stub uses UART0. Therefore, on the -PDK there is no externally accessible serial port and the serial port to -which the touch screen is attached becomes /dev/ttyS0. - -Note that the GDB stub runs entirely within CPU debug mode, and so should not -incur any exceptions or interrupts whilst it is active. In particular, note -that the clock will lose time since it is implemented in software. - - -================== -KERNEL PREPARATION -================== - -Firstly, a debuggable kernel must be built. To do this, unpack the kernel tree -and copy the configuration that you wish to use to .config. Then reconfigure -the following things on the "Kernel Hacking" tab: - - (*) "Include debugging information" - - Set this to "Y". This causes all C and Assembly files to be compiled - to include debugging information. - - (*) "In-kernel GDB stub" - - Set this to "Y". This causes the GDB stub to be compiled into the - kernel. - - (*) "Immediate activation" - - Set this to "Y" if you want the GDB stub to activate as soon as possible - and wait for GDB to connect. This allows you to start tracing right from - the beginning of start_kernel() in init/main.c. - - (*) "Console through GDB stub" - - Set this to "Y" if you wish to be able to use "console=gdb0" on the - command line. That tells the kernel to pass system console messages to - GDB (which then prints them on its standard output). This is useful when - debugging the serial drivers that'd otherwise be used to pass console - messages to the outside world. - -Then build as usual, download to the board and execute. Note that if -"Immediate activation" was selected, then the kernel will wait for GDB to -attach. If not, then the kernel will boot immediately and GDB will have to -interrupt it or wait for an exception to occur before doing anything with -the kernel. - - -========================= -KERNEL DEBUGGING WITH GDB -========================= - -Set the serial port on the computer that's going to run GDB to the appropriate -baud rate. Assuming the board's debug port is connected to ttyS0/COM1 on the -computer doing the debugging: - - stty -F /dev/ttyS0 115200 - -Then start GDB in the base of the kernel tree: - - frv-uclinux-gdb linux [uClinux] - -Or: - - frv-uclinux-gdb vmlinux [MMU linux] - -When the prompt appears: - - GNU gdb frv-031024 - Copyright 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. - GDB is free software, covered by the GNU General Public License, and you are - welcome to change it and/or distribute copies of it under certain conditions. - Type "show copying" to see the conditions. - There is absolutely no warranty for GDB. Type "show warranty" for details. - This GDB was configured as "--host=i686-pc-linux-gnu --target=frv-uclinux"... - (gdb) - -Attach to the board like this: - - (gdb) target remote /dev/ttyS0 - Remote debugging using /dev/ttyS0 - start_kernel () at init/main.c:395 - (gdb) - -This should show the appropriate lines from the source too. The kernel can -then be debugged almost as if it's any other program. - - -=============================== -INTERRUPTING THE RUNNING KERNEL -=============================== - -The kernel can be interrupted whilst it is running, causing a jump back to the -GDB stub and the debugger: - - (*) Pressing Ctrl-C in GDB. This will cause GDB to try and interrupt the - kernel by sending an RS232 BREAK over the serial line to the GDB - stub. This will (mostly) immediately interrupt the kernel and return it - to the debugger. - - (*) Pressing the NMI button on the board will also cause a jump into the - debugger. - - (*) Setting a software breakpoint. This sets a break instruction at the - desired location which the GDB stub then traps the exception for. - - (*) Setting a hardware breakpoint. The GDB stub is capable of using the IBAR - and DBAR registers to assist debugging. - -Furthermore, the GDB stub will intercept a number of exceptions automatically -if they are caused by kernel execution. It will also intercept BUG() macro -invocation. - diff --git a/Documentation/fujitsu/frv/kernel-ABI.txt b/Documentation/fujitsu/frv/kernel-ABI.txt deleted file mode 100644 index aaa1cec86f0b..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/fujitsu/frv/kernel-ABI.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,262 +0,0 @@ - ================================= - INTERNAL KERNEL ABI FOR FR-V ARCH - ================================= - -The internal FRV kernel ABI is not quite the same as the userspace ABI. A -number of the registers are used for special purposed, and the ABI is not -consistent between modules vs core, and MMU vs no-MMU. - -This partly stems from the fact that FRV CPUs do not have a separate -supervisor stack pointer, and most of them do not have any scratch -registers, thus requiring at least one general purpose register to be -clobbered in such an event. Also, within the kernel core, it is possible to -simply jump or call directly between functions using a relative offset. -This cannot be extended to modules for the displacement is likely to be too -far. Thus in modules the address of a function to call must be calculated -in a register and then used, requiring two extra instructions. - -This document has the following sections: - - (*) System call register ABI - (*) CPU operating modes - (*) Internal kernel-mode register ABI - (*) Internal debug-mode register ABI - (*) Virtual interrupt handling - - -======================== -SYSTEM CALL REGISTER ABI -======================== - -When a system call is made, the following registers are effective: - - REGISTERS CALL RETURN - =============== ======================= ======================= - GR7 System call number Preserved - GR8 Syscall arg #1 Return value - GR9-GR13 Syscall arg #2-6 Preserved - - -=================== -CPU OPERATING MODES -=================== - -The FR-V CPU has three basic operating modes. In order of increasing -capability: - - (1) User mode. - - Basic userspace running mode. - - (2) Kernel mode. - - Normal kernel mode. There are many additional control registers - available that may be accessed in this mode, in addition to all the - stuff available to user mode. This has two submodes: - - (a) Exceptions enabled (PSR.T == 1). - - Exceptions will invoke the appropriate normal kernel mode - handler. On entry to the handler, the PSR.T bit will be cleared. - - (b) Exceptions disabled (PSR.T == 0). - - No exceptions or interrupts may happen. Any mandatory exceptions - will cause the CPU to halt unless the CPU is told to jump into - debug mode instead. - - (3) Debug mode. - - No exceptions may happen in this mode. Memory protection and - management exceptions will be flagged for later consideration, but - the exception handler won't be invoked. Debugging traps such as - hardware breakpoints and watchpoints will be ignored. This mode is - entered only by debugging events obtained from the other two modes. - - All kernel mode registers may be accessed, plus a few extra debugging - specific registers. - - -================================= -INTERNAL KERNEL-MODE REGISTER ABI -================================= - -There are a number of permanent register assignments that are set up by -entry.S in the exception prologue. Note that there is a complete set of -exception prologues for each of user->kernel transition and kernel->kernel -transition. There are also user->debug and kernel->debug mode transition -prologues. - - - REGISTER FLAVOUR USE - =============== ======= ============================================== - GR1 Supervisor stack pointer - GR15 Current thread info pointer - GR16 GP-Rel base register for small data - GR28 Current exception frame pointer (__frame) - GR29 Current task pointer (current) - GR30 Destroyed by kernel mode entry - GR31 NOMMU Destroyed by debug mode entry - GR31 MMU Destroyed by TLB miss kernel mode entry - CCR.ICC2 Virtual interrupt disablement tracking - CCCR.CC3 Cleared by exception prologue - (atomic op emulation) - SCR0 MMU See mmu-layout.txt. - SCR1 MMU See mmu-layout.txt. - SCR2 MMU Save for EAR0 (destroyed by icache insns - in debug mode) - SCR3 MMU Save for GR31 during debug exceptions - DAMR/IAMR NOMMU Fixed memory protection layout. - DAMR/IAMR MMU See mmu-layout.txt. - - -Certain registers are also used or modified across function calls: - - REGISTER CALL RETURN - =============== =============================== ====================== - GR0 Fixed Zero - - GR2 Function call frame pointer - GR3 Special Preserved - GR3-GR7 - Clobbered - GR8 Function call arg #1 Return value - (or clobbered) - GR9 Function call arg #2 Return value MSW - (or clobbered) - GR10-GR13 Function call arg #3-#6 Clobbered - GR14 - Clobbered - GR15-GR16 Special Preserved - GR17-GR27 - Preserved - GR28-GR31 Special Only accessed - explicitly - LR Return address after CALL Clobbered - CCR/CCCR - Mostly Clobbered - - -================================ -INTERNAL DEBUG-MODE REGISTER ABI -================================ - -This is the same as the kernel-mode register ABI for functions calls. The -difference is that in debug-mode there's a different stack and a different -exception frame. Almost all the global registers from kernel-mode -(including the stack pointer) may be changed. - - REGISTER FLAVOUR USE - =============== ======= ============================================== - GR1 Debug stack pointer - GR16 GP-Rel base register for small data - GR31 Current debug exception frame pointer - (__debug_frame) - SCR3 MMU Saved value of GR31 - - -Note that debug mode is able to interfere with the kernel's emulated atomic -ops, so it must be exceedingly careful not to do any that would interact -with the main kernel in this regard. Hence the debug mode code (gdbstub) is -almost completely self-contained. The only external code used is the -sprintf family of functions. - -Furthermore, break.S is so complicated because single-step mode does not -switch off on entry to an exception. That means unless manually disabled, -single-stepping will blithely go on stepping into things like interrupts. -See gdbstub.txt for more information. - - -========================== -VIRTUAL INTERRUPT HANDLING -========================== - -Because accesses to the PSR is so slow, and to disable interrupts we have -to access it twice (once to read and once to write), we don't actually -disable interrupts at all if we don't have to. What we do instead is use -the ICC2 condition code flags to note virtual disablement, such that if we -then do take an interrupt, we note the flag, really disable interrupts, set -another flag and resume execution at the point the interrupt happened. -Setting condition flags as a side effect of an arithmetic or logical -instruction is really fast. This use of the ICC2 only occurs within the -kernel - it does not affect userspace. - -The flags we use are: - - (*) CCR.ICC2.Z [Zero flag] - - Set to virtually disable interrupts, clear when interrupts are - virtually enabled. Can be modified by logical instructions without - affecting the Carry flag. - - (*) CCR.ICC2.C [Carry flag] - - Clear to indicate hardware interrupts are really disabled, set otherwise. - - -What happens is this: - - (1) Normal kernel-mode operation. - - ICC2.Z is 0, ICC2.C is 1. - - (2) An interrupt occurs. The exception prologue examines ICC2.Z and - determines that nothing needs doing. This is done simply with an - unlikely BEQ instruction. - - (3) The interrupts are disabled (local_irq_disable) - - ICC2.Z is set to 1. - - (4) If interrupts were then re-enabled (local_irq_enable): - - ICC2.Z would be set to 0. - - A TIHI #2 instruction (trap #2 if condition HI - Z==0 && C==0) would - be used to trap if interrupts were now virtually enabled, but - physically disabled - which they're not, so the trap isn't taken. The - kernel would then be back to state (1). - - (5) An interrupt occurs. The exception prologue examines ICC2.Z and - determines that the interrupt shouldn't actually have happened. It - jumps aside, and there disabled interrupts by setting PSR.PIL to 14 - and then it clears ICC2.C. - - (6) If interrupts were then saved and disabled again (local_irq_save): - - ICC2.Z would be shifted into the save variable and masked off - (giving a 1). - - ICC2.Z would then be set to 1 (thus unchanged), and ICC2.C would be - unaffected (ie: 0). - - (7) If interrupts were then restored from state (6) (local_irq_restore): - - ICC2.Z would be set to indicate the result of XOR'ing the saved - value (ie: 1) with 1, which gives a result of 0 - thus leaving - ICC2.Z set. - - ICC2.C would remain unaffected (ie: 0). - - A TIHI #2 instruction would be used to again assay the current state, - but this would do nothing as Z==1. - - (8) If interrupts were then enabled (local_irq_enable): - - ICC2.Z would be cleared. ICC2.C would be left unaffected. Both - flags would now be 0. - - A TIHI #2 instruction again issued to assay the current state would - then trap as both Z==0 [interrupts virtually enabled] and C==0 - [interrupts really disabled] would then be true. - - (9) The trap #2 handler would simply enable hardware interrupts - (set PSR.PIL to 0), set ICC2.C to 1 and return. - -(10) Immediately upon returning, the pending interrupt would be taken. - -(11) The interrupt handler would take the path of actually processing the - interrupt (ICC2.Z is clear, BEQ fails as per step (2)). - -(12) The interrupt handler would then set ICC2.C to 1 since hardware - interrupts are definitely enabled - or else the kernel wouldn't be here. - -(13) On return from the interrupt handler, things would be back to state (1). - -This trap (#2) is only available in kernel mode. In user mode it will -result in SIGILL. diff --git a/Documentation/fujitsu/frv/mmu-layout.txt b/Documentation/fujitsu/frv/mmu-layout.txt deleted file mode 100644 index db10250df6be..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/fujitsu/frv/mmu-layout.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,306 +0,0 @@ - ================================= - FR451 MMU LINUX MEMORY MANAGEMENT - ================================= - -============ -MMU HARDWARE -============ - -FR451 MMU Linux puts the MMU into EDAT mode whilst running. This means that it uses both the SAT -registers and the DAT TLB to perform address translation. - -There are 8 IAMLR/IAMPR register pairs and 16 DAMLR/DAMPR register pairs for SAT mode. - -In DAT mode, there is also a TLB organised in cache format as 64 lines x 2 ways. Each line spans a -16KB range of addresses, but can match a larger region. - - -=========================== -MEMORY MANAGEMENT REGISTERS -=========================== - -Certain control registers are used by the kernel memory management routines: - - REGISTERS USAGE - ====================== ================================================== - IAMR0, DAMR0 Kernel image and data mappings - IAMR1, DAMR1 First-chance TLB lookup mapping - DAMR2 Page attachment for cache flush by page - DAMR3 Current PGD mapping - SCR0, DAMR4 Instruction TLB PGE/PTD cache - SCR1, DAMR5 Data TLB PGE/PTD cache - DAMR6-10 kmap_atomic() mappings - DAMR11 I/O mapping - CXNR mm_struct context ID - TTBR Page directory (PGD) pointer (physical address) - - -===================== -GENERAL MEMORY LAYOUT -===================== - -The physical memory layout is as follows: - - PHYSICAL ADDRESS CONTROLLER DEVICE - =================== ============== ======================================= - 00000000 - BFFFFFFF SDRAM SDRAM area - E0000000 - EFFFFFFF L-BUS CS2# VDK SLBUS/PCI window - F0000000 - F0FFFFFF L-BUS CS5# MB93493 CSC area (DAV daughter board) - F1000000 - F1FFFFFF L-BUS CS7# (CB70 CPU-card PCMCIA port I/O space) - FC000000 - FC0FFFFF L-BUS CS1# VDK MB86943 config space - FC100000 - FC1FFFFF L-BUS CS6# DM9000 NIC I/O space - FC200000 - FC2FFFFF L-BUS CS3# MB93493 CSR area (DAV daughter board) - FD000000 - FDFFFFFF L-BUS CS4# (CB70 CPU-card extra flash space) - FE000000 - FEFFFFFF Internal CPU peripherals - FF000000 - FF1FFFFF L-BUS CS0# Flash 1 - FF200000 - FF3FFFFF L-BUS CS0# Flash 2 - FFC00000 - FFC0001F L-BUS CS0# FPGA - -The virtual memory layout is: - - VIRTUAL ADDRESS PHYSICAL TRANSLATOR FLAGS SIZE OCCUPATION - ================= ======== ============== ======= ======= =================================== - 00004000-BFFFFFFF various TLB,xAMR1 D-N-??V 3GB Userspace - C0000000-CFFFFFFF 00000000 xAMPR0 -L-S--V 256MB Kernel image and data - D0000000-D7FFFFFF various TLB,xAMR1 D-NS??V 128MB vmalloc area - D8000000-DBFFFFFF various TLB,xAMR1 D-NS??V 64MB kmap() area - DC000000-DCFFFFFF various TLB 1MB Secondary kmap_atomic() frame - DD000000-DD27FFFF various DAMR 160KB Primary kmap_atomic() frame - DD040000 DAMR2/IAMR2 -L-S--V page Page cache flush attachment point - DD080000 DAMR3 -L-SC-V page Page Directory (PGD) - DD0C0000 DAMR4 -L-SC-V page Cached insn TLB Page Table lookup - DD100000 DAMR5 -L-SC-V page Cached data TLB Page Table lookup - DD140000 DAMR6 -L-S--V page kmap_atomic(KM_BOUNCE_READ) - DD180000 DAMR7 -L-S--V page kmap_atomic(KM_SKB_SUNRPC_DATA) - DD1C0000 DAMR8 -L-S--V page kmap_atomic(KM_SKB_DATA_SOFTIRQ) - DD200000 DAMR9 -L-S--V page kmap_atomic(KM_USER0) - DD240000 DAMR10 -L-S--V page kmap_atomic(KM_USER1) - E0000000-FFFFFFFF E0000000 DAMR11 -L-SC-V 512MB I/O region - -IAMPR1 and DAMPR1 are used as an extension to the TLB. - - -==================== -KMAP AND KMAP_ATOMIC -==================== - -To access pages in the page cache (which may not be directly accessible if highmem is available), -the kernel calls kmap(), does the access and then calls kunmap(); or it calls kmap_atomic(), does -the access and then calls kunmap_atomic(). - -kmap() creates an attachment between an arbitrary inaccessible page and a range of virtual -addresses by installing a PTE in a special page table. The kernel can then access this page as it -wills. When it's finished, the kernel calls kunmap() to clear the PTE. - -kmap_atomic() does something slightly different. In the interests of speed, it chooses one of two -strategies: - - (1) If possible, kmap_atomic() attaches the requested page to one of DAMPR5 through DAMPR10 - register pairs; and the matching kunmap_atomic() clears the DAMPR. This makes high memory - support really fast as there's no need to flush the TLB or modify the page tables. The DAMLR - registers being used for this are preset during boot and don't change over the lifetime of the - process. There's a direct mapping between the first few kmap_atomic() types, DAMR number and - virtual address slot. - - However, there are more kmap_atomic() types defined than there are DAMR registers available, - so we fall back to: - - (2) kmap_atomic() uses a slot in the secondary frame (determined by the type parameter), and then - locks an entry in the TLB to translate that slot to the specified page. The number of slots is - obviously limited, and their positions are controlled such that each slot is matched by a - different line in the TLB. kunmap() ejects the entry from the TLB. - -Note that the first three kmap atomic types are really just declared as placeholders. The DAMPR -registers involved are actually modified directly. - -Also note that kmap() itself may sleep, kmap_atomic() may never sleep and both always succeed; -furthermore, a driver using kmap() may sleep before calling kunmap(), but may not sleep before -calling kunmap_atomic() if it had previously called kmap_atomic(). - - -=============================== -USING MORE THAN 256MB OF MEMORY -=============================== - -The kernel cannot access more than 256MB of memory directly. The physical layout, however, permits -up to 3GB of SDRAM (possibly 3.25GB) to be made available. By using CONFIG_HIGHMEM, the kernel can -allow userspace (by way of page tables) and itself (by way of kmap) to deal with the memory -allocation. - -External devices can, of course, still DMA to and from all of the SDRAM, even if the kernel can't -see it directly. The kernel translates page references into real addresses for communicating to the -devices. - - -=================== -PAGE TABLE TOPOLOGY -=================== - -The page tables are arranged in 2-layer format. There is a middle layer (PMD) that would be used in -3-layer format tables but that is folded into the top layer (PGD) and so consumes no extra memory -or processing power. - - +------+ PGD PMD - | TTBR |--->+-------------------+ - +------+ | | : STE | - | PGE0 | PME0 : STE | - | | : STE | - +-------------------+ Page Table - | | : STE -------------->+--------+ +0x0000 - | PGE1 | PME0 : STE -----------+ | PTE0 | - | | : STE -------+ | +--------+ - +-------------------+ | | | PTE63 | - | | : STE | | +-->+--------+ +0x0100 - | PGE2 | PME0 : STE | | | PTE64 | - | | : STE | | +--------+ - +-------------------+ | | PTE127 | - | | : STE | +------>+--------+ +0x0200 - | PGE3 | PME0 : STE | | PTE128 | - | | : STE | +--------+ - +-------------------+ | PTE191 | - +--------+ +0x0300 - -Each Page Directory (PGD) is 16KB (page size) in size and is divided into 64 entries (PGEs). Each -PGE contains one Page Mid Directory (PMD). - -Each PMD is 256 bytes in size and contains a single entry (PME). Each PME holds 64 FR451 MMU -segment table entries of 4 bytes apiece. Each PME "points to" a page table. In practice, each STE -points to a subset of the page table, the first to PT+0x0000, the second to PT+0x0100, the third to -PT+0x200, and so on. - -Each PGE and PME covers 64MB of the total virtual address space. - -Each Page Table (PTD) is 16KB (page size) in size, and is divided into 4096 entries (PTEs). Each -entry can point to one 16KB page. In practice, each Linux page table is subdivided into 64 FR451 -MMU page tables. But they are all grouped together to make management easier, in particular rmap -support is then trivial. - -Grouping page tables in this fashion makes PGE caching in SCR0/SCR1 more efficient because the -coverage of the cached item is greater. - -Page tables for the vmalloc area are allocated at boot time and shared between all mm_structs. - - -================= -USER SPACE LAYOUT -================= - -For MMU capable Linux, the regions userspace code are allowed to access are kept entirely separate -from those dedicated to the kernel: - - VIRTUAL ADDRESS SIZE PURPOSE - ================= ===== =================================== - 00000000-00003fff 4KB NULL pointer access trap - 00004000-01ffffff ~32MB lower mmap space (grows up) - 02000000-021fffff 2MB Stack space (grows down from top) - 02200000-nnnnnnnn Executable mapping - nnnnnnnn- brk space (grows up) - -bfffffff upper mmap space (grows down) - -This is so arranged so as to make best use of the 16KB page tables and the way in which PGEs/PMEs -are cached by the TLB handler. The lower mmap space is filled first, and then the upper mmap space -is filled. - - -=============================== -GDB-STUB MMU DEBUGGING SERVICES -=============================== - -The gdb-stub included in this kernel provides a number of services to aid in the debugging of MMU -related kernel services: - - (*) Every time the kernel stops, certain state information is dumped into __debug_mmu. This - variable is defined in arch/frv/kernel/gdb-stub.c. Note that the gdbinit file in this - directory has some useful macros for dealing with this. - - (*) __debug_mmu.tlb[] - - This receives the current TLB contents. This can be viewed with the _tlb GDB macro: - - (gdb) _tlb - tlb[0x00]: 01000005 00718203 01000002 00718203 - tlb[0x01]: 01004002 006d4201 01004005 006d4203 - tlb[0x02]: 01008002 006d0201 01008006 00004200 - tlb[0x03]: 0100c006 007f4202 0100c002 0064c202 - tlb[0x04]: 01110005 00774201 01110002 00774201 - tlb[0x05]: 01114005 00770201 01114002 00770201 - tlb[0x06]: 01118002 0076c201 01118005 0076c201 - ... - tlb[0x3d]: 010f4002 00790200 001f4002 0054ca02 - tlb[0x3e]: 010f8005 0078c201 010f8002 0078c201 - tlb[0x3f]: 001fc002 0056ca01 001fc005 00538a01 - - (*) __debug_mmu.iamr[] - (*) __debug_mmu.damr[] - - These receive the current IAMR and DAMR contents. These can be viewed with the _amr - GDB macro: - - (gdb) _amr - AMRx DAMR IAMR - ==== ===================== ===================== - amr0 : L:c0000000 P:00000cb9 : L:c0000000 P:000004b9 - amr1 : L:01070005 P:006f9203 : L:0102c005 P:006a1201 - amr2 : L:d8d00000 P:00000000 : L:d8d00000 P:00000000 - amr3 : L:d8d04000 P:00534c0d : L:00000000 P:00000000 - amr4 : L:d8d08000 P:00554c0d : L:00000000 P:00000000 - amr5 : L:d8d0c000 P:00554c0d : L:00000000 P:00000000 - amr6 : L:d8d10000 P:00000000 : L:00000000 P:00000000 - amr7 : L:d8d14000 P:00000000 : L:00000000 P:00000000 - amr8 : L:d8d18000 P:00000000 - amr9 : L:d8d1c000 P:00000000 - amr10: L:d8d20000 P:00000000 - amr11: L:e0000000 P:e0000ccd - - (*) The current task's page directory is bound to DAMR3. - - This can be viewed with the _pgd GDB macro: - - (gdb) _pgd - $3 = {{pge = {{ste = {0x554001, 0x554101, 0x554201, 0x554301, 0x554401, - 0x554501, 0x554601, 0x554701, 0x554801, 0x554901, 0x554a01, - 0x554b01, 0x554c01, 0x554d01, 0x554e01, 0x554f01, 0x555001, - 0x555101, 0x555201, 0x555301, 0x555401, 0x555501, 0x555601, - 0x555701, 0x555801, 0x555901, 0x555a01, 0x555b01, 0x555c01, - 0x555d01, 0x555e01, 0x555f01, 0x556001, 0x556101, 0x556201, - 0x556301, 0x556401, 0x556501, 0x556601, 0x556701, 0x556801, - 0x556901, 0x556a01, 0x556b01, 0x556c01, 0x556d01, 0x556e01, - 0x556f01, 0x557001, 0x557101, 0x557201, 0x557301, 0x557401, - 0x557501, 0x557601, 0x557701, 0x557801, 0x557901, 0x557a01, - 0x557b01, 0x557c01, 0x557d01, 0x557e01, 0x557f01}}}}, {pge = {{ - ste = {0x0 <repeats 64 times>}}}} <repeats 51 times>, {pge = {{ste = { - 0x248001, 0x248101, 0x248201, 0x248301, 0x248401, 0x248501, - 0x248601, 0x248701, 0x248801, 0x248901, 0x248a01, 0x248b01, - 0x248c01, 0x248d01, 0x248e01, 0x248f01, 0x249001, 0x249101, - 0x249201, 0x249301, 0x249401, 0x249501, 0x249601, 0x249701, - 0x249801, 0x249901, 0x249a01, 0x249b01, 0x249c01, 0x249d01, - 0x249e01, 0x249f01, 0x24a001, 0x24a101, 0x24a201, 0x24a301, - 0x24a401, 0x24a501, 0x24a601, 0x24a701, 0x24a801, 0x24a901, - 0x24aa01, 0x24ab01, 0x24ac01, 0x24ad01, 0x24ae01, 0x24af01, - 0x24b001, 0x24b101, 0x24b201, 0x24b301, 0x24b401, 0x24b501, - 0x24b601, 0x24b701, 0x24b801, 0x24b901, 0x24ba01, 0x24bb01, - 0x24bc01, 0x24bd01, 0x24be01, 0x24bf01}}}}, {pge = {{ste = { - 0x0 <repeats 64 times>}}}} <repeats 11 times>} - - (*) The PTD last used by the instruction TLB miss handler is attached to DAMR4. - (*) The PTD last used by the data TLB miss handler is attached to DAMR5. - - These can be viewed with the _ptd_i and _ptd_d GDB macros: - - (gdb) _ptd_d - $5 = {{pte = 0x0} <repeats 127 times>, {pte = 0x539b01}, { - pte = 0x0} <repeats 896 times>, {pte = 0x719303}, {pte = 0x6d5303}, { - pte = 0x0}, {pte = 0x0}, {pte = 0x0}, {pte = 0x0}, {pte = 0x0}, { - pte = 0x0}, {pte = 0x0}, {pte = 0x0}, {pte = 0x0}, {pte = 0x6a1303}, { - pte = 0x0} <repeats 12 times>, {pte = 0x709303}, {pte = 0x0}, {pte = 0x0}, - {pte = 0x6fd303}, {pte = 0x6f9303}, {pte = 0x6f5303}, {pte = 0x0}, { - pte = 0x6ed303}, {pte = 0x531b01}, {pte = 0x50db01}, { - pte = 0x0} <repeats 13 times>, {pte = 0x5303}, {pte = 0x7f5303}, { - pte = 0x509b01}, {pte = 0x505b01}, {pte = 0x7c9303}, {pte = 0x7b9303}, { - pte = 0x7b5303}, {pte = 0x7b1303}, {pte = 0x7ad303}, {pte = 0x0}, { - pte = 0x0}, {pte = 0x7a1303}, {pte = 0x0}, {pte = 0x795303}, {pte = 0x0}, { - pte = 0x78d303}, {pte = 0x0}, {pte = 0x0}, {pte = 0x0}, {pte = 0x0}, { - pte = 0x0}, {pte = 0x775303}, {pte = 0x771303}, {pte = 0x76d303}, { - pte = 0x0}, {pte = 0x765303}, {pte = 0x7c5303}, {pte = 0x501b01}, { - pte = 0x4f1b01}, {pte = 0x4edb01}, {pte = 0x0}, {pte = 0x4f9b01}, { - pte = 0x4fdb01}, {pte = 0x0} <repeats 2992 times>} |