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author | Serge E. Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com> | 2010-05-04 21:45:38 -0500 |
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committer | Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de> | 2010-05-21 09:37:31 -0700 |
commit | b9d8b45ee3c5f62cdbd34ee006f3dd2ac51f7018 (patch) | |
tree | 9e941a38200988eb7721517fa41322518034114a /Documentation/filesystems | |
parent | be867b194a3ae3c680c29521287ae49b4d44d420 (diff) | |
download | linux-b9d8b45ee3c5f62cdbd34ee006f3dd2ac51f7018.tar.bz2 |
sysfs-namespaces: add a high-level Documentation file
The first three paragraphs are almost verbatim taken from Eric's
commit message on the patch introducing network ns tags. The next
two paragraphs I wrote to be a brief high level overview. The last
section is taken from the commit message on "Implement sysfs tagged
directory support", but updated. Hopefully correctly.
Signed-off-by: Serge E. Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/filesystems')
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/filesystems/sysfs-tagging.txt | 42 |
1 files changed, 42 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/sysfs-tagging.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/sysfs-tagging.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..caaaf1266d8f --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/sysfs-tagging.txt @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +Sysfs tagging +------------- + +(Taken almost verbatim from Eric Biederman's netns tagging patch +commit msg) + +The problem. Network devices show up in sysfs and with the network +namespace active multiple devices with the same name can show up in +the same directory, ouch! + +To avoid that problem and allow existing applications in network +namespaces to see the same interface that is currently presented in +sysfs, sysfs now has tagging directory support. + +By using the network namespace pointers as tags to separate out the +the sysfs directory entries we ensure that we don't have conflicts +in the directories and applications only see a limited set of +the network devices. + +Each sysfs directory entry may be tagged with zero or one +namespaces. A sysfs_dirent is augmented with a void *s_ns. If a +directory entry is tagged, then sysfs_dirent->s_flags will have a +flag between KOBJ_NS_TYPE_NONE and KOBJ_NS_TYPES, and s_ns will +point to the namespace to which it belongs. + +Each sysfs superblock's sysfs_super_info contains an array void +*ns[KOBJ_NS_TYPES]. When a a task in a tagging namespace +kobj_nstype first mounts sysfs, a new superblock is created. It +will be differentiated from other sysfs mounts by having its +s_fs_info->ns[kobj_nstype] set to the new namespace. Note that +through bind mounting and mounts propagation, a task can easily view +the contents of other namespaces' sysfs mounts. Therefore, when a +namespace exits, it will call kobj_ns_exit() to invalidate any +sysfs_dirent->s_ns pointers pointing to it. + +Users of this interface: +- define a type in the kobj_ns_type enumeration. +- call kobj_ns_type_register() with its kobj_ns_type_operations which has + - current_ns() which returns current's namespace + - netlink_ns() which returns a socket's namespace + - initial_ns() which returns the initial namesapce +- call kobj_ns_exit() when an individual tag is no longer valid |