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authorNick Piggin <nickpiggin@yahoo.com.au>2006-03-25 03:07:09 -0800
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@g5.osdl.org>2006-03-25 08:22:53 -0800
commitc32ccd87bfd1414b0aabfcd8dbc7539ad23bcbaa (patch)
tree612dc637976cbe36e8b72924a1f7bd76e75463fd
parentbf36b9011e3c5b2739f9da2f6de8a6fa3edded32 (diff)
downloadlinux-c32ccd87bfd1414b0aabfcd8dbc7539ad23bcbaa.tar.bz2
[PATCH] inotify: lock avoidance with parent watch status in dentry
Previous inotify work avoidance is good when inotify is completely unused, but it breaks down if even a single watch is in place anywhere in the system. Robin Holt notices that udev is one such culprit - it slows down a 512-thread application on a 512 CPU system from 6 seconds to 22 minutes. Solve this by adding a flag in the dentry that tells inotify whether or not its parent inode has a watch on it. Event queueing to parent will skip taking locks if this flag is cleared. Setting and clearing of this flag on all child dentries versus event delivery: this is no in terms of race cases, and that was shown to be equivalent to always performing the check. The essential behaviour is that activity occuring _after_ a watch has been added and _before_ it has been removed, will generate events. Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de> Cc: Robert Love <rml@novell.com> Cc: John McCutchan <ttb@tentacle.dhs.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
-rw-r--r--fs/dcache.c8
-rw-r--r--fs/inotify.c87
-rw-r--r--include/linux/dcache.h2
-rw-r--r--include/linux/fsnotify.h19
-rw-r--r--include/linux/inotify.h11
5 files changed, 117 insertions, 10 deletions
diff --git a/fs/dcache.c b/fs/dcache.c
index 139e5fd22fa6..0f7ec12d65ff 100644
--- a/fs/dcache.c
+++ b/fs/dcache.c
@@ -802,6 +802,7 @@ void d_instantiate(struct dentry *entry, struct inode * inode)
if (inode)
list_add(&entry->d_alias, &inode->i_dentry);
entry->d_inode = inode;
+ fsnotify_d_instantiate(entry, inode);
spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
security_d_instantiate(entry, inode);
}
@@ -853,6 +854,7 @@ struct dentry *d_instantiate_unique(struct dentry *entry, struct inode *inode)
list_add(&entry->d_alias, &inode->i_dentry);
do_negative:
entry->d_inode = inode;
+ fsnotify_d_instantiate(entry, inode);
spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
security_d_instantiate(entry, inode);
return NULL;
@@ -983,6 +985,7 @@ struct dentry *d_splice_alias(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *dentry)
new = __d_find_alias(inode, 1);
if (new) {
BUG_ON(!(new->d_flags & DCACHE_DISCONNECTED));
+ fsnotify_d_instantiate(new, inode);
spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
security_d_instantiate(new, inode);
d_rehash(dentry);
@@ -992,6 +995,7 @@ struct dentry *d_splice_alias(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *dentry)
/* d_instantiate takes dcache_lock, so we do it by hand */
list_add(&dentry->d_alias, &inode->i_dentry);
dentry->d_inode = inode;
+ fsnotify_d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
security_d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
d_rehash(dentry);
@@ -1176,6 +1180,9 @@ void d_delete(struct dentry * dentry)
spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
isdir = S_ISDIR(dentry->d_inode->i_mode);
if (atomic_read(&dentry->d_count) == 1) {
+ /* remove this and other inotify debug checks after 2.6.18 */
+ dentry->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_INOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED;
+
dentry_iput(dentry);
fsnotify_nameremove(dentry, isdir);
return;
@@ -1342,6 +1349,7 @@ already_unhashed:
list_add(&dentry->d_u.d_child, &dentry->d_parent->d_subdirs);
spin_unlock(&target->d_lock);
+ fsnotify_d_move(dentry);
spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
write_sequnlock(&rename_lock);
spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
diff --git a/fs/inotify.c b/fs/inotify.c
index 0ee39ef591c6..a61e93e17853 100644
--- a/fs/inotify.c
+++ b/fs/inotify.c
@@ -38,7 +38,6 @@
#include <asm/ioctls.h>
static atomic_t inotify_cookie;
-static atomic_t inotify_watches;
static kmem_cache_t *watch_cachep;
static kmem_cache_t *event_cachep;
@@ -381,6 +380,48 @@ static int find_inode(const char __user *dirname, struct nameidata *nd,
}
/*
+ * inotify_inode_watched - returns nonzero if there are watches on this inode
+ * and zero otherwise. We call this lockless, we do not care if we race.
+ */
+static inline int inotify_inode_watched(struct inode *inode)
+{
+ return !list_empty(&inode->inotify_watches);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get child dentry flag into synch with parent inode.
+ * Flag should always be clear for negative dentrys.
+ */
+static void set_dentry_child_flags(struct inode *inode, int watched)
+{
+ struct dentry *alias;
+
+ spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
+ list_for_each_entry(alias, &inode->i_dentry, d_alias) {
+ struct dentry *child;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(child, &alias->d_subdirs, d_u.d_child) {
+ if (!child->d_inode) {
+ WARN_ON(child->d_flags & DCACHE_INOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED);
+ continue;
+ }
+ spin_lock(&child->d_lock);
+ if (watched) {
+ WARN_ON(child->d_flags &
+ DCACHE_INOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED);
+ child->d_flags |= DCACHE_INOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED;
+ } else {
+ WARN_ON(!(child->d_flags &
+ DCACHE_INOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED));
+ child->d_flags&=~DCACHE_INOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED;
+ }
+ spin_unlock(&child->d_lock);
+ }
+ }
+ spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
+}
+
+/*
* create_watch - creates a watch on the given device.
*
* Callers must hold dev->mutex. Calls inotify_dev_get_wd() so may sleep.
@@ -426,7 +467,6 @@ static struct inotify_watch *create_watch(struct inotify_device *dev,
get_inotify_watch(watch);
atomic_inc(&dev->user->inotify_watches);
- atomic_inc(&inotify_watches);
return watch;
}
@@ -458,8 +498,10 @@ static void remove_watch_no_event(struct inotify_watch *watch,
list_del(&watch->i_list);
list_del(&watch->d_list);
+ if (!inotify_inode_watched(watch->inode))
+ set_dentry_child_flags(watch->inode, 0);
+
atomic_dec(&dev->user->inotify_watches);
- atomic_dec(&inotify_watches);
idr_remove(&dev->idr, watch->wd);
put_inotify_watch(watch);
}
@@ -481,16 +523,39 @@ static void remove_watch(struct inotify_watch *watch,struct inotify_device *dev)
remove_watch_no_event(watch, dev);
}
+/* Kernel API */
+
/*
- * inotify_inode_watched - returns nonzero if there are watches on this inode
- * and zero otherwise. We call this lockless, we do not care if we race.
+ * inotify_d_instantiate - instantiate dcache entry for inode
*/
-static inline int inotify_inode_watched(struct inode *inode)
+void inotify_d_instantiate(struct dentry *entry, struct inode *inode)
{
- return !list_empty(&inode->inotify_watches);
+ struct dentry *parent;
+
+ if (!inode)
+ return;
+
+ WARN_ON(entry->d_flags & DCACHE_INOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED);
+ spin_lock(&entry->d_lock);
+ parent = entry->d_parent;
+ if (inotify_inode_watched(parent->d_inode))
+ entry->d_flags |= DCACHE_INOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED;
+ spin_unlock(&entry->d_lock);
}
-/* Kernel API */
+/*
+ * inotify_d_move - dcache entry has been moved
+ */
+void inotify_d_move(struct dentry *entry)
+{
+ struct dentry *parent;
+
+ parent = entry->d_parent;
+ if (inotify_inode_watched(parent->d_inode))
+ entry->d_flags |= DCACHE_INOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED;
+ else
+ entry->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_INOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED;
+}
/**
* inotify_inode_queue_event - queue an event to all watches on this inode
@@ -538,7 +603,7 @@ void inotify_dentry_parent_queue_event(struct dentry *dentry, u32 mask,
struct dentry *parent;
struct inode *inode;
- if (!atomic_read (&inotify_watches))
+ if (!(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_INOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED))
return;
spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
@@ -993,6 +1058,9 @@ asmlinkage long sys_inotify_add_watch(int fd, const char __user *path, u32 mask)
goto out;
}
+ if (!inotify_inode_watched(inode))
+ set_dentry_child_flags(inode, 1);
+
/* Add the watch to the device's and the inode's list */
list_add(&watch->d_list, &dev->watches);
list_add(&watch->i_list, &inode->inotify_watches);
@@ -1065,7 +1133,6 @@ static int __init inotify_setup(void)
inotify_max_user_watches = 8192;
atomic_set(&inotify_cookie, 0);
- atomic_set(&inotify_watches, 0);
watch_cachep = kmem_cache_create("inotify_watch_cache",
sizeof(struct inotify_watch),
diff --git a/include/linux/dcache.h b/include/linux/dcache.h
index 4361f3789975..d10bd30c337e 100644
--- a/include/linux/dcache.h
+++ b/include/linux/dcache.h
@@ -162,6 +162,8 @@ d_iput: no no no yes
#define DCACHE_REFERENCED 0x0008 /* Recently used, don't discard. */
#define DCACHE_UNHASHED 0x0010
+#define DCACHE_INOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED 0x0020 /* Parent inode is watched */
+
extern spinlock_t dcache_lock;
/**
diff --git a/include/linux/fsnotify.h b/include/linux/fsnotify.h
index 03b8e7932b83..f7e517c1f1bd 100644
--- a/include/linux/fsnotify.h
+++ b/include/linux/fsnotify.h
@@ -17,6 +17,25 @@
#include <linux/inotify.h>
/*
+ * fsnotify_d_instantiate - instantiate a dentry for inode
+ * Called with dcache_lock held.
+ */
+static inline void fsnotify_d_instantiate(struct dentry *entry,
+ struct inode *inode)
+{
+ inotify_d_instantiate(entry, inode);
+}
+
+/*
+ * fsnotify_d_move - entry has been moved
+ * Called with dcache_lock and entry->d_lock held.
+ */
+static inline void fsnotify_d_move(struct dentry *entry)
+{
+ inotify_d_move(entry);
+}
+
+/*
* fsnotify_move - file old_name at old_dir was moved to new_name at new_dir
*/
static inline void fsnotify_move(struct inode *old_dir, struct inode *new_dir,
diff --git a/include/linux/inotify.h b/include/linux/inotify.h
index 267c88b5f742..09e00433c78e 100644
--- a/include/linux/inotify.h
+++ b/include/linux/inotify.h
@@ -71,6 +71,8 @@ struct inotify_event {
#ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY
+extern void inotify_d_instantiate(struct dentry *, struct inode *);
+extern void inotify_d_move(struct dentry *);
extern void inotify_inode_queue_event(struct inode *, __u32, __u32,
const char *);
extern void inotify_dentry_parent_queue_event(struct dentry *, __u32, __u32,
@@ -81,6 +83,15 @@ extern u32 inotify_get_cookie(void);
#else
+static inline void inotify_d_instantiate(struct dentry *dentry,
+ struct inode *inode)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void inotify_d_move(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+}
+
static inline void inotify_inode_queue_event(struct inode *inode,
__u32 mask, __u32 cookie,
const char *filename)