Merge tag 'for-5.2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux

Pull btrfs updates from David Sterba:
 "This time the majority of changes are cleanups, though there's still a
  number of changes of user interest.

  User visible changes:

   - better read time and write checks to catch errors early and before
     writing data to disk (to catch potential memory corruption on data
     that get checksummed)

   - qgroups + metadata relocation: last speed up patch int the series
     to address the slowness, there should be no overhead comparing
     balance with and without qgroups

   - FIEMAP ioctl does not start a transaction unnecessarily, this can
     result in a speed up and less blocking due to IO

   - LOGICAL_INO (v1, v2) does not start transaction unnecessarily, this
     can speed up the mentioned ioctl and scrub as well

   - fsync on files with many (but not too many) hardlinks is faster,
     finer decision if the links should be fsynced individually or
     completely

   - send tries harder to find ranges to clone

   - trim/discard will skip unallocated chunks that haven't been touched
     since the last mount

  Fixes:

   - send flushes delayed allocation before start, otherwise it could
     miss some changes in case of a very recent rw->ro switch of a
     subvolume

   - fix fallocate with qgroups that could lead to space accounting
     underflow, reported as a warning

   - trim/discard ioctl honours the requested range

   - starting send and dedupe on a subvolume at the same time will let
     only one of them succeed, this is to prevent changes that send
     could miss due to dedupe; both operations are restartable

  Core changes:

   - more tree-checker validations, errors reported by fuzzing tools:
      - device item
      - inode item
      - block group profiles

   - tracepoints for extent buffer locking

   - async cow preallocates memory to avoid errors happening too deep in
     the call chain

   - metadata reservations for delalloc reworked to better adapt in
     many-writers/low-space scenarios

   - improved space flushing logic for intense DIO vs buffered workloads

   - lots of cleanups
      - removed unused struct members
      - redundant argument removal
      - properties and xattrs
      - extent buffer locking
      - selftests
      - use common file type conversions
      - many-argument functions reduction"

* tag 'for-5.2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: (227 commits)
  btrfs: Use kvmalloc for allocating compressed path context
  btrfs: Factor out common extent locking code in submit_compressed_extents
  btrfs: Set io_tree only once in submit_compressed_extents
  btrfs: Replace clear_extent_bit with unlock_extent
  btrfs: Make compress_file_range take only struct async_chunk
  btrfs: Remove fs_info from struct async_chunk
  btrfs: Rename async_cow to async_chunk
  btrfs: Preallocate chunks in cow_file_range_async
  btrfs: reserve delalloc metadata differently
  btrfs: track DIO bytes in flight
  btrfs: merge calls of btrfs_setxattr and btrfs_setxattr_trans in btrfs_set_prop
  btrfs: delete unused function btrfs_set_prop_trans
  btrfs: start transaction in xattr_handler_set_prop
  btrfs: drop local copy of inode i_mode
  btrfs: drop old_fsflags in btrfs_ioctl_setflags
  btrfs: modify local copy of btrfs_inode flags
  btrfs: drop useless inode i_flags copy and restore
  btrfs: start transaction in btrfs_ioctl_setflags()
  btrfs: export btrfs_set_prop
  btrfs: refactor btrfs_set_props to validate externally
  ...

64 files changed, 3287 insertions, 2194 deletions

diff --git a/fs/btrfs/acl.c b/fs/btrfs/acl.c
index 5810463dc6d2..a0af1b952c4d 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/acl.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/acl.c
@@ -93,7 +93,11 @@ static int __btrfs_set_acl(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 			goto out;
 	}
 
-	ret = btrfs_setxattr(trans, inode, name, value, size, 0);
+	if (trans)
+		ret = btrfs_setxattr(trans, inode, name, value, size, 0);
+	else
+		ret = btrfs_setxattr_trans(inode, name, value, size, 0);
+
 out:
 	kfree(value);
 
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/backref.c b/fs/btrfs/backref.c
index 11459fe84a29..982152d3f920 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/backref.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/backref.c
@@ -791,7 +791,7 @@ static int add_delayed_refs(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 			count = node->ref_mod * -1;
 			break;
 		default:
-			BUG_ON(1);
+			BUG();
 		}
 		*total_refs += count;
 		switch (node->type) {
@@ -1460,8 +1460,8 @@ int btrfs_find_all_roots(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
  * callers (such as fiemap) which want to know whether the extent is
  * shared but do not need a ref count.
  *
- * This attempts to allocate a transaction in order to account for
- * delayed refs, but continues on even when the alloc fails.
+ * This attempts to attach to the running transaction in order to account for
+ * delayed refs, but continues on even when no running transaction exists.
  *
  * Return: 0 if extent is not shared, 1 if it is shared, < 0 on error.
  */
@@ -1484,13 +1484,16 @@ int btrfs_check_shared(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 inum, u64 bytenr)
 	tmp = ulist_alloc(GFP_NOFS);
 	roots = ulist_alloc(GFP_NOFS);
 	if (!tmp || !roots) {
-		ulist_free(tmp);
-		ulist_free(roots);
-		return -ENOMEM;
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
 	}
 
-	trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root);
+	trans = btrfs_attach_transaction(root);
 	if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
+		if (PTR_ERR(trans) != -ENOENT && PTR_ERR(trans) != -EROFS) {
+			ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
+			goto out;
+		}
 		trans = NULL;
 		down_read(&fs_info->commit_root_sem);
 	} else {
@@ -1523,6 +1526,7 @@ int btrfs_check_shared(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 inum, u64 bytenr)
 	} else {
 		up_read(&fs_info->commit_root_sem);
 	}
+out:
 	ulist_free(tmp);
 	ulist_free(roots);
 	return ret;
@@ -1747,7 +1751,7 @@ int extent_from_logical(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 logical,
 		else if (flags & BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_DATA)
 			*flags_ret = BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_DATA;
 		else
-			BUG_ON(1);
+			BUG();
 		return 0;
 	}
 
@@ -1912,13 +1916,19 @@ int iterate_extent_inodes(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 			extent_item_objectid);
 
 	if (!search_commit_root) {
-		trans = btrfs_join_transaction(fs_info->extent_root);
-		if (IS_ERR(trans))
-			return PTR_ERR(trans);
+		trans = btrfs_attach_transaction(fs_info->extent_root);
+		if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
+			if (PTR_ERR(trans) != -ENOENT &&
+			    PTR_ERR(trans) != -EROFS)
+				return PTR_ERR(trans);
+			trans = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (trans)
 		btrfs_get_tree_mod_seq(fs_info, &tree_mod_seq_elem);
-	} else {
+	else
 		down_read(&fs_info->commit_root_sem);
-	}
 
 	ret = btrfs_find_all_leafs(trans, fs_info, extent_item_objectid,
 				   tree_mod_seq_elem.seq, &refs,
@@ -1951,7 +1961,7 @@ int iterate_extent_inodes(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 
 	free_leaf_list(refs);
 out:
-	if (!search_commit_root) {
+	if (trans) {
 		btrfs_put_tree_mod_seq(fs_info, &tree_mod_seq_elem);
 		btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
 	} else {
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/btrfs_inode.h b/fs/btrfs/btrfs_inode.h
index 6f5d07415dab..d5b438706b77 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/btrfs_inode.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/btrfs_inode.h
@@ -148,12 +148,6 @@ struct btrfs_inode {
 	u64 last_unlink_trans;
 
 	/*
-	 * Track the transaction id of the last transaction used to create a
-	 * hard link for the inode. This is used by the log tree (fsync).
-	 */
-	u64 last_link_trans;
-
-	/*
 	 * Number of bytes outstanding that are going to need csums.  This is
 	 * used in ENOSPC accounting.
 	 */
@@ -203,8 +197,6 @@ struct btrfs_inode {
 	struct inode vfs_inode;
 };
 
-extern unsigned char btrfs_filetype_table[];
-
 static inline struct btrfs_inode *BTRFS_I(const struct inode *inode)
 {
 	return container_of(inode, struct btrfs_inode, vfs_inode);
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/compression.c b/fs/btrfs/compression.c
index 4f2a8ae0aa42..1463e14af2fb 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/compression.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/compression.c
@@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ static void end_compressed_bio_write(struct bio *bio)
 	cb->compressed_pages[0]->mapping = cb->inode->i_mapping;
 	btrfs_writepage_endio_finish_ordered(cb->compressed_pages[0],
 			cb->start, cb->start + cb->len - 1,
-			bio->bi_status ? BLK_STS_OK : BLK_STS_NOTSUPP);
+			bio->bi_status == BLK_STS_OK);
 	cb->compressed_pages[0]->mapping = NULL;
 
 	end_compressed_writeback(inode, cb);
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ctree.c b/fs/btrfs/ctree.c
index 324df36d28bf..5df76c17775a 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/ctree.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/ctree.c
@@ -21,11 +21,9 @@ static int split_leaf(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root *root,
 		      const struct btrfs_key *ins_key, struct btrfs_path *path,
 		      int data_size, int extend);
 static int push_node_left(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
-			  struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 			  struct extent_buffer *dst,
 			  struct extent_buffer *src, int empty);
 static int balance_node_right(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
-			      struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 			      struct extent_buffer *dst_buf,
 			      struct extent_buffer *src_buf);
 static void del_ptr(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path *path,
@@ -726,11 +724,11 @@ tree_mod_log_search(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 start, u64 min_seq)
 	return __tree_mod_log_search(fs_info, start, min_seq, 0);
 }
 
-static noinline int
-tree_mod_log_eb_copy(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, struct extent_buffer *dst,
+static noinline int tree_mod_log_eb_copy(struct extent_buffer *dst,
 		     struct extent_buffer *src, unsigned long dst_offset,
 		     unsigned long src_offset, int nr_items)
 {
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = dst->fs_info;
 	int ret = 0;
 	struct tree_mod_elem **tm_list = NULL;
 	struct tree_mod_elem **tm_list_add, **tm_list_rem;
@@ -950,7 +948,7 @@ static noinline int update_ref_for_cow(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 		if (new_flags != 0) {
 			int level = btrfs_header_level(buf);
 
-			ret = btrfs_set_disk_extent_flags(trans, fs_info,
+			ret = btrfs_set_disk_extent_flags(trans,
 							  buf->start,
 							  buf->len,
 							  new_flags, level, 0);
@@ -970,7 +968,7 @@ static noinline int update_ref_for_cow(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 			if (ret)
 				return ret;
 		}
-		clean_tree_block(fs_info, buf);
+		btrfs_clean_tree_block(buf);
 		*last_ref = 1;
 	}
 	return 0;
@@ -1792,9 +1790,8 @@ static void root_sub_used(struct btrfs_root *root, u32 size)
 /* given a node and slot number, this reads the blocks it points to.  The
  * extent buffer is returned with a reference taken (but unlocked).
  */
-static noinline struct extent_buffer *
-read_node_slot(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, struct extent_buffer *parent,
-	       int slot)
+static noinline struct extent_buffer *read_node_slot(
+				struct extent_buffer *parent, int slot)
 {
 	int level = btrfs_header_level(parent);
 	struct extent_buffer *eb;
@@ -1806,7 +1803,7 @@ read_node_slot(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, struct extent_buffer *parent,
 	BUG_ON(level == 0);
 
 	btrfs_node_key_to_cpu(parent, &first_key, slot);
-	eb = read_tree_block(fs_info, btrfs_node_blockptr(parent, slot),
+	eb = read_tree_block(parent->fs_info, btrfs_node_blockptr(parent, slot),
 			     btrfs_node_ptr_generation(parent, slot),
 			     level - 1, &first_key);
 	if (!IS_ERR(eb) && !extent_buffer_uptodate(eb)) {
@@ -1863,7 +1860,7 @@ static noinline int balance_level(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 			return 0;
 
 		/* promote the child to a root */
-		child = read_node_slot(fs_info, mid, 0);
+		child = read_node_slot(mid, 0);
 		if (IS_ERR(child)) {
 			ret = PTR_ERR(child);
 			btrfs_handle_fs_error(fs_info, ret, NULL);
@@ -1888,7 +1885,7 @@ static noinline int balance_level(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 
 		path->locks[level] = 0;
 		path->nodes[level] = NULL;
-		clean_tree_block(fs_info, mid);
+		btrfs_clean_tree_block(mid);
 		btrfs_tree_unlock(mid);
 		/* once for the path */
 		free_extent_buffer(mid);
@@ -1903,7 +1900,7 @@ static noinline int balance_level(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	    BTRFS_NODEPTRS_PER_BLOCK(fs_info) / 4)
 		return 0;
 
-	left = read_node_slot(fs_info, parent, pslot - 1);
+	left = read_node_slot(parent, pslot - 1);
 	if (IS_ERR(left))
 		left = NULL;
 
@@ -1918,7 +1915,7 @@ static noinline int balance_level(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 		}
 	}
 
-	right = read_node_slot(fs_info, parent, pslot + 1);
+	right = read_node_slot(parent, pslot + 1);
 	if (IS_ERR(right))
 		right = NULL;
 
@@ -1936,7 +1933,7 @@ static noinline int balance_level(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	/* first, try to make some room in the middle buffer */
 	if (left) {
 		orig_slot += btrfs_header_nritems(left);
-		wret = push_node_left(trans, fs_info, left, mid, 1);
+		wret = push_node_left(trans, left, mid, 1);
 		if (wret < 0)
 			ret = wret;
 	}
@@ -1945,11 +1942,11 @@ static noinline int balance_level(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	 * then try to empty the right most buffer into the middle
 	 */
 	if (right) {
-		wret = push_node_left(trans, fs_info, mid, right, 1);
+		wret = push_node_left(trans, mid, right, 1);
 		if (wret < 0 && wret != -ENOSPC)
 			ret = wret;
 		if (btrfs_header_nritems(right) == 0) {
-			clean_tree_block(fs_info, right);
+			btrfs_clean_tree_block(right);
 			btrfs_tree_unlock(right);
 			del_ptr(root, path, level + 1, pslot + 1);
 			root_sub_used(root, right->len);
@@ -1981,20 +1978,20 @@ static noinline int balance_level(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 			btrfs_handle_fs_error(fs_info, ret, NULL);
 			goto enospc;
 		}
-		wret = balance_node_right(trans, fs_info, mid, left);
+		wret = balance_node_right(trans, mid, left);
 		if (wret < 0) {
 			ret = wret;
 			goto enospc;
 		}
 		if (wret == 1) {
-			wret = push_node_left(trans, fs_info, left, mid, 1);
+			wret = push_node_left(trans, left, mid, 1);
 			if (wret < 0)
 				ret = wret;
 		}
 		BUG_ON(wret == 1);
 	}
 	if (btrfs_header_nritems(mid) == 0) {
-		clean_tree_block(fs_info, mid);
+		btrfs_clean_tree_block(mid);
 		btrfs_tree_unlock(mid);
 		del_ptr(root, path, level + 1, pslot);
 		root_sub_used(root, mid->len);
@@ -2078,7 +2075,7 @@ static noinline int push_nodes_for_insert(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	if (!parent)
 		return 1;
 
-	left = read_node_slot(fs_info, parent, pslot - 1);
+	left = read_node_slot(parent, pslot - 1);
 	if (IS_ERR(left))
 		left = NULL;
 
@@ -2098,8 +2095,7 @@ static noinline int push_nodes_for_insert(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 			if (ret)
 				wret = 1;
 			else {
-				wret = push_node_left(trans, fs_info,
-						      left, mid, 0);
+				wret = push_node_left(trans, left, mid, 0);
 			}
 		}
 		if (wret < 0)
@@ -2131,7 +2127,7 @@ static noinline int push_nodes_for_insert(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 		btrfs_tree_unlock(left);
 		free_extent_buffer(left);
 	}
-	right = read_node_slot(fs_info, parent, pslot + 1);
+	right = read_node_slot(parent, pslot + 1);
 	if (IS_ERR(right))
 		right = NULL;
 
@@ -2154,8 +2150,7 @@ static noinline int push_nodes_for_insert(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 			if (ret)
 				wret = 1;
 			else {
-				wret = balance_node_right(trans, fs_info,
-							  right, mid);
+				wret = balance_node_right(trans, right, mid);
 			}
 		}
 		if (wret < 0)
@@ -2416,6 +2411,16 @@ read_block_for_search(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path *p,
 	if (tmp) {
 		/* first we do an atomic uptodate check */
 		if (btrfs_buffer_uptodate(tmp, gen, 1) > 0) {
+			/*
+			 * Do extra check for first_key, eb can be stale due to
+			 * being cached, read from scrub, or have multiple
+			 * parents (shared tree blocks).
+			 */
+			if (btrfs_verify_level_key(tmp,
+					parent_level - 1, &first_key, gen)) {
+				free_extent_buffer(tmp);
+				return -EUCLEAN;
+			}
 			*eb_ret = tmp;
 			return 0;
 		}
@@ -2706,7 +2711,6 @@ int btrfs_search_slot(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root *root,
 		      const struct btrfs_key *key, struct btrfs_path *p,
 		      int ins_len, int cow)
 {
-	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
 	struct extent_buffer *b;
 	int slot;
 	int ret;
@@ -2904,7 +2908,7 @@ cow_done:
 		} else {
 			p->slots[level] = slot;
 			if (ins_len > 0 &&
-			    btrfs_leaf_free_space(fs_info, b) < ins_len) {
+			    btrfs_leaf_free_space(b) < ins_len) {
 				if (write_lock_level < 1) {
 					write_lock_level = 1;
 					btrfs_release_path(p);
@@ -3181,11 +3185,31 @@ void btrfs_set_item_key_safe(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 	slot = path->slots[0];
 	if (slot > 0) {
 		btrfs_item_key(eb, &disk_key, slot - 1);
-		BUG_ON(comp_keys(&disk_key, new_key) >= 0);
+		if (unlikely(comp_keys(&disk_key, new_key) >= 0)) {
+			btrfs_crit(fs_info,
+		"slot %u key (%llu %u %llu) new key (%llu %u %llu)",
+				   slot, btrfs_disk_key_objectid(&disk_key),
+				   btrfs_disk_key_type(&disk_key),
+				   btrfs_disk_key_offset(&disk_key),
+				   new_key->objectid, new_key->type,
+				   new_key->offset);
+			btrfs_print_leaf(eb);
+			BUG();
+		}
 	}
 	if (slot < btrfs_header_nritems(eb) - 1) {
 		btrfs_item_key(eb, &disk_key, slot + 1);
-		BUG_ON(comp_keys(&disk_key, new_key) <= 0);
+		if (unlikely(comp_keys(&disk_key, new_key) <= 0)) {
+			btrfs_crit(fs_info,
+		"slot %u key (%llu %u %llu) new key (%llu %u %llu)",
+				   slot, btrfs_disk_key_objectid(&disk_key),
+				   btrfs_disk_key_type(&disk_key),
+				   btrfs_disk_key_offset(&disk_key),
+				   new_key->objectid, new_key->type,
+				   new_key->offset);
+			btrfs_print_leaf(eb);
+			BUG();
+		}
 	}
 
 	btrfs_cpu_key_to_disk(&disk_key, new_key);
@@ -3203,10 +3227,10 @@ void btrfs_set_item_key_safe(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
  * error, and > 0 if there was no room in the left hand block.
  */
 static int push_node_left(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
-			  struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 			  struct extent_buffer *dst,
 			  struct extent_buffer *src, int empty)
 {
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = trans->fs_info;
 	int push_items = 0;
 	int src_nritems;
 	int dst_nritems;
@@ -3239,8 +3263,7 @@ static int push_node_left(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	} else
 		push_items = min(src_nritems - 8, push_items);
 
-	ret = tree_mod_log_eb_copy(fs_info, dst, src, dst_nritems, 0,
-				   push_items);
+	ret = tree_mod_log_eb_copy(dst, src, dst_nritems, 0, push_items);
 	if (ret) {
 		btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
 		return ret;
@@ -3278,10 +3301,10 @@ static int push_node_left(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
  * this will  only push up to 1/2 the contents of the left node over
  */
 static int balance_node_right(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
-			      struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 			      struct extent_buffer *dst,
 			      struct extent_buffer *src)
 {
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = trans->fs_info;
 	int push_items = 0;
 	int max_push;
 	int src_nritems;
@@ -3315,8 +3338,8 @@ static int balance_node_right(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 				      (dst_nritems) *
 				      sizeof(struct btrfs_key_ptr));
 
-	ret = tree_mod_log_eb_copy(fs_info, dst, src, 0,
-				   src_nritems - push_items, push_items);
+	ret = tree_mod_log_eb_copy(dst, src, 0, src_nritems - push_items,
+				   push_items);
 	if (ret) {
 		btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
 		return ret;
@@ -3404,7 +3427,7 @@ static noinline int insert_new_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
  * blocknr is the block the key points to.
  */
 static void insert_ptr(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
-		       struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, struct btrfs_path *path,
+		       struct btrfs_path *path,
 		       struct btrfs_disk_key *key, u64 bytenr,
 		       int slot, int level)
 {
@@ -3417,7 +3440,7 @@ static void insert_ptr(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	lower = path->nodes[level];
 	nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(lower);
 	BUG_ON(slot > nritems);
-	BUG_ON(nritems == BTRFS_NODEPTRS_PER_BLOCK(fs_info));
+	BUG_ON(nritems == BTRFS_NODEPTRS_PER_BLOCK(trans->fs_info));
 	if (slot != nritems) {
 		if (level) {
 			ret = tree_mod_log_insert_move(lower, slot + 1, slot,
@@ -3501,7 +3524,7 @@ static noinline int split_node(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	root_add_used(root, fs_info->nodesize);
 	ASSERT(btrfs_header_level(c) == level);
 
-	ret = tree_mod_log_eb_copy(fs_info, split, c, 0, mid, c_nritems - mid);
+	ret = tree_mod_log_eb_copy(split, c, 0, mid, c_nritems - mid);
 	if (ret) {
 		btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
 		return ret;
@@ -3517,7 +3540,7 @@ static noinline int split_node(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(c);
 	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(split);
 
-	insert_ptr(trans, fs_info, path, &disk_key, split->start,
+	insert_ptr(trans, path, &disk_key, split->start,
 		   path->slots[level + 1] + 1, level + 1);
 
 	if (path->slots[level] >= mid) {
@@ -3565,9 +3588,9 @@ static int leaf_space_used(struct extent_buffer *l, int start, int nr)
  * the start of the leaf data.  IOW, how much room
  * the leaf has left for both items and data
  */
-noinline int btrfs_leaf_free_space(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
-				   struct extent_buffer *leaf)
+noinline int btrfs_leaf_free_space(struct extent_buffer *leaf)
 {
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = leaf->fs_info;
 	int nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);
 	int ret;
 
@@ -3586,13 +3609,13 @@ noinline int btrfs_leaf_free_space(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
  * min slot controls the lowest index we're willing to push to the
  * right.  We'll push up to and including min_slot, but no lower
  */
-static noinline int __push_leaf_right(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
-				      struct btrfs_path *path,
+static noinline int __push_leaf_right(struct btrfs_path *path,
 				      int data_size, int empty,
 				      struct extent_buffer *right,
 				      int free_space, u32 left_nritems,
 				      u32 min_slot)
 {
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = right->fs_info;
 	struct extent_buffer *left = path->nodes[0];
 	struct extent_buffer *upper = path->nodes[1];
 	struct btrfs_map_token token;
@@ -3626,7 +3649,8 @@ static noinline int __push_leaf_right(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 			if (path->slots[0] > i)
 				break;
 			if (path->slots[0] == i) {
-				int space = btrfs_leaf_free_space(fs_info, left);
+				int space = btrfs_leaf_free_space(left);
+
 				if (space + push_space * 2 > free_space)
 					break;
 			}
@@ -3655,10 +3679,10 @@ static noinline int __push_leaf_right(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 	right_nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(right);
 
 	push_space = btrfs_item_end_nr(left, left_nritems - push_items);
-	push_space -= leaf_data_end(fs_info, left);
+	push_space -= leaf_data_end(left);
 
 	/* make room in the right data area */
-	data_end = leaf_data_end(fs_info, right);
+	data_end = leaf_data_end(right);
 	memmove_extent_buffer(right,
 			      BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_OFFSET + data_end - push_space,
 			      BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_OFFSET + data_end,
@@ -3667,7 +3691,7 @@ static noinline int __push_leaf_right(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 	/* copy from the left data area */
 	copy_extent_buffer(right, left, BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_OFFSET +
 		     BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(fs_info) - push_space,
-		     BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_OFFSET + leaf_data_end(fs_info, left),
+		     BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_OFFSET + leaf_data_end(left),
 		     push_space);
 
 	memmove_extent_buffer(right, btrfs_item_nr_offset(push_items),
@@ -3695,7 +3719,7 @@ static noinline int __push_leaf_right(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 	if (left_nritems)
 		btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(left);
 	else
-		clean_tree_block(fs_info, left);
+		btrfs_clean_tree_block(left);
 
 	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(right);
 
@@ -3707,7 +3731,7 @@ static noinline int __push_leaf_right(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 	if (path->slots[0] >= left_nritems) {
 		path->slots[0] -= left_nritems;
 		if (btrfs_header_nritems(path->nodes[0]) == 0)
-			clean_tree_block(fs_info, path->nodes[0]);
+			btrfs_clean_tree_block(path->nodes[0]);
 		btrfs_tree_unlock(path->nodes[0]);
 		free_extent_buffer(path->nodes[0]);
 		path->nodes[0] = right;
@@ -3739,7 +3763,6 @@ static int push_leaf_right(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root
 			   int min_data_size, int data_size,
 			   int empty, u32 min_slot)
 {
-	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
 	struct extent_buffer *left = path->nodes[0];
 	struct extent_buffer *right;
 	struct extent_buffer *upper;
@@ -3758,7 +3781,7 @@ static int push_leaf_right(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root
 
 	btrfs_assert_tree_locked(path->nodes[1]);
 
-	right = read_node_slot(fs_info, upper, slot + 1);
+	right = read_node_slot(upper, slot + 1);
 	/*
 	 * slot + 1 is not valid or we fail to read the right node,
 	 * no big deal, just return.
@@ -3769,7 +3792,7 @@ static int push_leaf_right(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root
 	btrfs_tree_lock(right);
 	btrfs_set_lock_blocking_write(right);
 
-	free_space = btrfs_leaf_free_space(fs_info, right);
+	free_space = btrfs_leaf_free_space(right);
 	if (free_space < data_size)
 		goto out_unlock;
 
@@ -3779,7 +3802,7 @@ static int push_leaf_right(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root
 	if (ret)
 		goto out_unlock;
 
-	free_space = btrfs_leaf_free_space(fs_info, right);
+	free_space = btrfs_leaf_free_space(right);
 	if (free_space < data_size)
 		goto out_unlock;
 
@@ -3800,7 +3823,7 @@ static int push_leaf_right(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	return __push_leaf_right(fs_info, path, min_data_size, empty,
+	return __push_leaf_right(path, min_data_size, empty,
 				right, free_space, left_nritems, min_slot);
 out_unlock:
 	btrfs_tree_unlock(right);
@@ -3816,12 +3839,12 @@ out_unlock:
  * item at 'max_slot' won't be touched.  Use (u32)-1 to make us do all the
  * items
  */
-static noinline int __push_leaf_left(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
-				     struct btrfs_path *path, int data_size,
+static noinline int __push_leaf_left(struct btrfs_path *path, int data_size,
 				     int empty, struct extent_buffer *left,
 				     int free_space, u32 right_nritems,
 				     u32 max_slot)
 {
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = left->fs_info;
 	struct btrfs_disk_key disk_key;
 	struct extent_buffer *right = path->nodes[0];
 	int i;
@@ -3849,7 +3872,8 @@ static noinline int __push_leaf_left(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 			if (path->slots[0] < i)
 				break;
 			if (path->slots[0] == i) {
-				int space = btrfs_leaf_free_space(fs_info, right);
+				int space = btrfs_leaf_free_space(right);
+
 				if (space + push_space * 2 > free_space)
 					break;
 			}
@@ -3882,7 +3906,7 @@ static noinline int __push_leaf_left(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 		     btrfs_item_offset_nr(right, push_items - 1);
 
 	copy_extent_buffer(left, right, BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_OFFSET +
-		     leaf_data_end(fs_info, left) - push_space,
+		     leaf_data_end(left) - push_space,
 		     BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_OFFSET +
 		     btrfs_item_offset_nr(right, push_items - 1),
 		     push_space);
@@ -3909,11 +3933,11 @@ static noinline int __push_leaf_left(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 
 	if (push_items < right_nritems) {
 		push_space = btrfs_item_offset_nr(right, push_items - 1) -
-						  leaf_data_end(fs_info, right);
+						  leaf_data_end(right);
 		memmove_extent_buffer(right, BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_OFFSET +
 				      BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(fs_info) - push_space,
 				      BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_OFFSET +
-				      leaf_data_end(fs_info, right), push_space);
+				      leaf_data_end(right), push_space);
 
 		memmove_extent_buffer(right, btrfs_item_nr_offset(0),
 			      btrfs_item_nr_offset(push_items),
@@ -3935,7 +3959,7 @@ static noinline int __push_leaf_left(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 	if (right_nritems)
 		btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(right);
 	else
-		clean_tree_block(fs_info, right);
+		btrfs_clean_tree_block(right);
 
 	btrfs_item_key(right, &disk_key, 0);
 	fixup_low_keys(path, &disk_key, 1);
@@ -3972,7 +3996,6 @@ static int push_leaf_left(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root
 			  *root, struct btrfs_path *path, int min_data_size,
 			  int data_size, int empty, u32 max_slot)
 {
-	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
 	struct extent_buffer *right = path->nodes[0];
 	struct extent_buffer *left;
 	int slot;
@@ -3992,7 +4015,7 @@ static int push_leaf_left(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root
 
 	btrfs_assert_tree_locked(path->nodes[1]);
 
-	left = read_node_slot(fs_info, path->nodes[1], slot - 1);
+	left = read_node_slot(path->nodes[1], slot - 1);
 	/*
 	 * slot - 1 is not valid or we fail to read the left node,
 	 * no big deal, just return.
@@ -4003,7 +4026,7 @@ static int push_leaf_left(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root
 	btrfs_tree_lock(left);
 	btrfs_set_lock_blocking_write(left);
 
-	free_space = btrfs_leaf_free_space(fs_info, left);
+	free_space = btrfs_leaf_free_space(left);
 	if (free_space < data_size) {
 		ret = 1;
 		goto out;
@@ -4019,13 +4042,13 @@ static int push_leaf_left(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	free_space = btrfs_leaf_free_space(fs_info, left);
+	free_space = btrfs_leaf_free_space(left);
 	if (free_space < data_size) {
 		ret = 1;
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	return __push_leaf_left(fs_info, path, min_data_size,
+	return __push_leaf_left(path, min_data_size,
 			       empty, left, free_space, right_nritems,
 			       max_slot);
 out:
@@ -4039,12 +4062,12 @@ out:
  * available for the resulting leaf level of the path.
  */
 static noinline void copy_for_split(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
-				    struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 				    struct btrfs_path *path,
 				    struct extent_buffer *l,
 				    struct extent_buffer *right,
 				    int slot, int mid, int nritems)
 {
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = trans->fs_info;
 	int data_copy_size;
 	int rt_data_off;
 	int i;
@@ -4055,7 +4078,7 @@ static noinline void copy_for_split(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 
 	nritems = nritems - mid;
 	btrfs_set_header_nritems(right, nritems);
-	data_copy_size = btrfs_item_end_nr(l, mid) - leaf_data_end(fs_info, l);
+	data_copy_size = btrfs_item_end_nr(l, mid) - leaf_data_end(l);
 
 	copy_extent_buffer(right, l, btrfs_item_nr_offset(0),
 			   btrfs_item_nr_offset(mid),
@@ -4064,7 +4087,7 @@ static noinline void copy_for_split(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	copy_extent_buffer(right, l,
 		     BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_OFFSET + BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(fs_info) -
 		     data_copy_size, BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_OFFSET +
-		     leaf_data_end(fs_info, l), data_copy_size);
+		     leaf_data_end(l), data_copy_size);
 
 	rt_data_off = BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(fs_info) - btrfs_item_end_nr(l, mid);
 
@@ -4079,8 +4102,7 @@ static noinline void copy_for_split(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 
 	btrfs_set_header_nritems(l, mid);
 	btrfs_item_key(right, &disk_key, 0);
-	insert_ptr(trans, fs_info, path, &disk_key, right->start,
-		   path->slots[1] + 1, 1);
+	insert_ptr(trans, path, &disk_key, right->start, path->slots[1] + 1, 1);
 
 	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(right);
 	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(l);
@@ -4115,7 +4137,6 @@ static noinline int push_for_double_split(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 					  struct btrfs_path *path,
 					  int data_size)
 {
-	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
 	int ret;
 	int progress = 0;
 	int slot;
@@ -4124,7 +4145,7 @@ static noinline int push_for_double_split(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 
 	slot = path->slots[0];
 	if (slot < btrfs_header_nritems(path->nodes[0]))
-		space_needed -= btrfs_leaf_free_space(fs_info, path->nodes[0]);
+		space_needed -= btrfs_leaf_free_space(path->nodes[0]);
 
 	/*
 	 * try to push all the items after our slot into the
@@ -4145,14 +4166,14 @@ static noinline int push_for_double_split(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	if (path->slots[0] == 0 || path->slots[0] == nritems)
 		return 0;
 
-	if (btrfs_leaf_free_space(fs_info, path->nodes[0]) >= data_size)
+	if (btrfs_leaf_free_space(path->nodes[0]) >= data_size)
 		return 0;
 
 	/* try to push all the items before our slot into the next leaf */
 	slot = path->slots[0];
 	space_needed = data_size;
 	if (slot > 0)
-		space_needed -= btrfs_leaf_free_space(fs_info, path->nodes[0]);
+		space_needed -= btrfs_leaf_free_space(path->nodes[0]);
 	ret = push_leaf_left(trans, root, path, 1, space_needed, 0, slot);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		return ret;
@@ -4201,7 +4222,7 @@ static noinline int split_leaf(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 		int space_needed = data_size;
 
 		if (slot < btrfs_header_nritems(l))
-			space_needed -= btrfs_leaf_free_space(fs_info, l);
+			space_needed -= btrfs_leaf_free_space(l);
 
 		wret = push_leaf_right(trans, root, path, space_needed,
 				       space_needed, 0, 0);
@@ -4210,8 +4231,7 @@ static noinline int split_leaf(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 		if (wret) {
 			space_needed = data_size;
 			if (slot > 0)
-				space_needed -= btrfs_leaf_free_space(fs_info,
-								      l);
+				space_needed -= btrfs_leaf_free_space(l);
 			wret = push_leaf_left(trans, root, path, space_needed,
 					      space_needed, 0, (u32)-1);
 			if (wret < 0)
@@ -4220,7 +4240,7 @@ static noinline int split_leaf(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 		l = path->nodes[0];
 
 		/* did the pushes work? */
-		if (btrfs_leaf_free_space(fs_info, l) >= data_size)
+		if (btrfs_leaf_free_space(l) >= data_size)
 			return 0;
 	}
 
@@ -4288,7 +4308,7 @@ again:
 	if (split == 0) {
 		if (mid <= slot) {
 			btrfs_set_header_nritems(right, 0);
-			insert_ptr(trans, fs_info, path, &disk_key,
+			insert_ptr(trans, path, &disk_key,
 				   right->start, path->slots[1] + 1, 1);
 			btrfs_tree_unlock(path->nodes[0]);
 			free_extent_buffer(path->nodes[0]);
@@ -4297,7 +4317,7 @@ again:
 			path->slots[1] += 1;
 		} else {
 			btrfs_set_header_nritems(right, 0);
-			insert_ptr(trans, fs_info, path, &disk_key,
+			insert_ptr(trans, path, &disk_key,
 				   right->start, path->slots[1], 1);
 			btrfs_tree_unlock(path->nodes[0]);
 			free_extent_buffer(path->nodes[0]);
@@ -4314,7 +4334,7 @@ again:
 		return ret;
 	}
 
-	copy_for_split(trans, fs_info, path, l, right, slot, mid, nritems);
+	copy_for_split(trans, path, l, right, slot, mid, nritems);
 
 	if (split == 2) {
 		BUG_ON(num_doubles != 0);
@@ -4327,7 +4347,7 @@ again:
 push_for_double:
 	push_for_double_split(trans, root, path, data_size);
 	tried_avoid_double = 1;
-	if (btrfs_leaf_free_space(fs_info, path->nodes[0]) >= data_size)
+	if (btrfs_leaf_free_space(path->nodes[0]) >= data_size)
 		return 0;
 	goto again;
 }
@@ -4336,7 +4356,6 @@ static noinline int setup_leaf_for_split(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 					 struct btrfs_root *root,
 					 struct btrfs_path *path, int ins_len)
 {
-	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
 	struct btrfs_key key;
 	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
 	struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
@@ -4350,7 +4369,7 @@ static noinline int setup_leaf_for_split(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	BUG_ON(key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY &&
 	       key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_KEY);
 
-	if (btrfs_leaf_free_space(fs_info, leaf) >= ins_len)
+	if (btrfs_leaf_free_space(leaf) >= ins_len)
 		return 0;
 
 	item_size = btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, path->slots[0]);
@@ -4377,7 +4396,7 @@ static noinline int setup_leaf_for_split(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 		goto err;
 
 	/* the leaf has  changed, it now has room.  return now */
-	if (btrfs_leaf_free_space(fs_info, path->nodes[0]) >= ins_len)
+	if (btrfs_leaf_free_space(path->nodes[0]) >= ins_len)
 		goto err;
 
 	if (key.type == BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY) {
@@ -4400,8 +4419,7 @@ err:
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static noinline int split_item(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
-			       struct btrfs_path *path,
+static noinline int split_item(struct btrfs_path *path,
 			       const struct btrfs_key *new_key,
 			       unsigned long split_offset)
 {
@@ -4416,7 +4434,7 @@ static noinline int split_item(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 	struct btrfs_disk_key disk_key;
 
 	leaf = path->nodes[0];
-	BUG_ON(btrfs_leaf_free_space(fs_info, leaf) < sizeof(struct btrfs_item));
+	BUG_ON(btrfs_leaf_free_space(leaf) < sizeof(struct btrfs_item));
 
 	btrfs_set_path_blocking(path);
 
@@ -4465,7 +4483,7 @@ static noinline int split_item(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 			    item_size - split_offset);
 	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
 
-	BUG_ON(btrfs_leaf_free_space(fs_info, leaf) < 0);
+	BUG_ON(btrfs_leaf_free_space(leaf) < 0);
 	kfree(buf);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -4497,7 +4515,7 @@ int btrfs_split_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
-	ret = split_item(root->fs_info, path, new_key, split_offset);
+	ret = split_item(path, new_key, split_offset);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -4543,8 +4561,7 @@ int btrfs_duplicate_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
  * off the end of the item or if we shift the item to chop bytes off
  * the front.
  */
-void btrfs_truncate_item(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
-			 struct btrfs_path *path, u32 new_size, int from_end)
+void btrfs_truncate_item(struct btrfs_path *path, u32 new_size, int from_end)
 {
 	int slot;
 	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
@@ -4567,7 +4584,7 @@ void btrfs_truncate_item(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 		return;
 
 	nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);
-	data_end = leaf_data_end(fs_info, leaf);
+	data_end = leaf_data_end(leaf);
 
 	old_data_start = btrfs_item_offset_nr(leaf, slot);
 
@@ -4633,7 +4650,7 @@ void btrfs_truncate_item(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 	btrfs_set_item_size(leaf, item, new_size);
 	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
 
-	if (btrfs_leaf_free_space(fs_info, leaf) < 0) {
+	if (btrfs_leaf_free_space(leaf) < 0) {
 		btrfs_print_leaf(leaf);
 		BUG();
 	}
@@ -4642,8 +4659,7 @@ void btrfs_truncate_item(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 /*
  * make the item pointed to by the path bigger, data_size is the added size.
  */
-void btrfs_extend_item(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, struct btrfs_path *path,
-		       u32 data_size)
+void btrfs_extend_item(struct btrfs_path *path, u32 data_size)
 {
 	int slot;
 	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
@@ -4660,9 +4676,9 @@ void btrfs_extend_item(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, struct btrfs_path *path,
 	leaf = path->nodes[0];
 
 	nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);
-	data_end = leaf_data_end(fs_info, leaf);
+	data_end = leaf_data_end(leaf);
 
-	if (btrfs_leaf_free_space(fs_info, leaf) < data_size) {
+	if (btrfs_leaf_free_space(leaf) < data_size) {
 		btrfs_print_leaf(leaf);
 		BUG();
 	}
@@ -4672,9 +4688,9 @@ void btrfs_extend_item(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, struct btrfs_path *path,
 	BUG_ON(slot < 0);
 	if (slot >= nritems) {
 		btrfs_print_leaf(leaf);
-		btrfs_crit(fs_info, "slot %d too large, nritems %d",
+		btrfs_crit(leaf->fs_info, "slot %d too large, nritems %d",
 			   slot, nritems);
-		BUG_ON(1);
+		BUG();
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -4701,7 +4717,7 @@ void btrfs_extend_item(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, struct btrfs_path *path,
 	btrfs_set_item_size(leaf, item, old_size + data_size);
 	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
 
-	if (btrfs_leaf_free_space(fs_info, leaf) < 0) {
+	if (btrfs_leaf_free_space(leaf) < 0) {
 		btrfs_print_leaf(leaf);
 		BUG();
 	}
@@ -4738,12 +4754,12 @@ void setup_items_for_insert(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path *path,
 	slot = path->slots[0];
 
 	nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);
-	data_end = leaf_data_end(fs_info, leaf);
+	data_end = leaf_data_end(leaf);
 
-	if (btrfs_leaf_free_space(fs_info, leaf) < total_size) {
+	if (btrfs_leaf_free_space(leaf) < total_size) {
 		btrfs_print_leaf(leaf);
 		btrfs_crit(fs_info, "not enough freespace need %u have %d",
-			   total_size, btrfs_leaf_free_space(fs_info, leaf));
+			   total_size, btrfs_leaf_free_space(leaf));
 		BUG();
 	}
 
@@ -4754,7 +4770,7 @@ void setup_items_for_insert(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path *path,
 			btrfs_print_leaf(leaf);
 			btrfs_crit(fs_info, "slot %d old_data %d data_end %d",
 				   slot, old_data, data_end);
-			BUG_ON(1);
+			BUG();
 		}
 		/*
 		 * item0..itemN ... dataN.offset..dataN.size .. data0.size
@@ -4794,7 +4810,7 @@ void setup_items_for_insert(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path *path,
 	btrfs_set_header_nritems(leaf, nritems + nr);
 	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
 
-	if (btrfs_leaf_free_space(fs_info, leaf) < 0) {
+	if (btrfs_leaf_free_space(leaf) < 0) {
 		btrfs_print_leaf(leaf);
 		BUG();
 	}
@@ -4966,7 +4982,7 @@ int btrfs_del_items(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root *root,
 	nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);
 
 	if (slot + nr != nritems) {
-		int data_end = leaf_data_end(fs_info, leaf);
+		int data_end = leaf_data_end(leaf);
 
 		memmove_extent_buffer(leaf, BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_OFFSET +
 			      data_end + dsize,
@@ -4996,7 +5012,7 @@ int btrfs_del_items(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root *root,
 			btrfs_set_header_level(leaf, 0);
 		} else {
 			btrfs_set_path_blocking(path);
-			clean_tree_block(fs_info, leaf);
+			btrfs_clean_tree_block(leaf);
 			btrfs_del_leaf(trans, root, path, leaf);
 		}
 	} else {
@@ -5126,7 +5142,6 @@ int btrfs_search_forward(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_key *min_key,
 			 struct btrfs_path *path,
 			 u64 min_trans)
 {
-	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
 	struct extent_buffer *cur;
 	struct btrfs_key found_key;
 	int slot;
@@ -5207,7 +5222,7 @@ find_next_key:
 			goto out;
 		}
 		btrfs_set_path_blocking(path);
-		cur = read_node_slot(fs_info, cur, slot);
+		cur = read_node_slot(cur, slot);
 		if (IS_ERR(cur)) {
 			ret = PTR_ERR(cur);
 			goto out;
@@ -5229,14 +5244,12 @@ out:
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int tree_move_down(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
-			   struct btrfs_path *path,
-			   int *level)
+static int tree_move_down(struct btrfs_path *path, int *level)
 {
 	struct extent_buffer *eb;
 
 	BUG_ON(*level == 0);
-	eb = read_node_slot(fs_info, path->nodes[*level], path->slots[*level]);
+	eb = read_node_slot(path->nodes[*level], path->slots[*level]);
 	if (IS_ERR(eb))
 		return PTR_ERR(eb);
 
@@ -5276,8 +5289,7 @@ static int tree_move_next_or_upnext(struct btrfs_path *path,
  * Returns 1 if it had to move up and next. 0 is returned if it moved only next
  * or down.
  */
-static int tree_advance(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
-			struct btrfs_path *path,
+static int tree_advance(struct btrfs_path *path,
 			int *level, int root_level,
 			int allow_down,
 			struct btrfs_key *key)
@@ -5287,7 +5299,7 @@ static int tree_advance(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 	if (*level == 0 || !allow_down) {
 		ret = tree_move_next_or_upnext(path, level, root_level);
 	} else {
-		ret = tree_move_down(fs_info, path, level);
+		ret = tree_move_down(path, level);
 	}
 	if (ret >= 0) {
 		if (*level == 0)
@@ -5464,7 +5476,7 @@ int btrfs_compare_trees(struct btrfs_root *left_root,
 
 	while (1) {
 		if (advance_left && !left_end_reached) {
-			ret = tree_advance(fs_info, left_path, &left_level,
+			ret = tree_advance(left_path, &left_level,
 					left_root_level,
 					advance_left != ADVANCE_ONLY_NEXT,
 					&left_key);
@@ -5475,7 +5487,7 @@ int btrfs_compare_trees(struct btrfs_root *left_root,
 			advance_left = 0;
 		}
 		if (advance_right && !right_end_reached) {
-			ret = tree_advance(fs_info, right_path, &right_level,
+			ret = tree_advance(right_path, &right_level,
 					right_root_level,
 					advance_right != ADVANCE_ONLY_NEXT,
 					&right_key);
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ctree.h b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
index 5260a9263d73..0a61dff27f57 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ extern struct kmem_cache *btrfs_bit_radix_cachep;
 extern struct kmem_cache *btrfs_path_cachep;
 extern struct kmem_cache *btrfs_free_space_cachep;
 struct btrfs_ordered_sum;
+struct btrfs_ref;
 
 #define BTRFS_MAGIC 0x4D5F53665248425FULL /* ascii _BHRfS_M, no null */
 
@@ -1015,6 +1016,7 @@ struct btrfs_fs_info {
 	/* used to keep from writing metadata until there is a nice batch */
 	struct percpu_counter dirty_metadata_bytes;
 	struct percpu_counter delalloc_bytes;
+	struct percpu_counter dio_bytes;
 	s32 dirty_metadata_batch;
 	s32 delalloc_batch;
 
@@ -1092,10 +1094,7 @@ struct btrfs_fs_info {
 
 	/* holds configuration and tracking. Protected by qgroup_lock */
 	struct rb_root qgroup_tree;
-	struct rb_root qgroup_op_tree;
 	spinlock_t qgroup_lock;
-	spinlock_t qgroup_op_lock;
-	atomic_t qgroup_op_seq;
 
 	/*
 	 * used to avoid frequently calling ulist_alloc()/ulist_free()
@@ -1152,12 +1151,6 @@ struct btrfs_fs_info {
 	struct mutex unused_bg_unpin_mutex;
 	struct mutex delete_unused_bgs_mutex;
 
-	/*
-	 * Chunks that can't be freed yet (under a trim/discard operation)
-	 * and will be latter freed. Protected by fs_info->chunk_mutex.
-	 */
-	struct list_head pinned_chunks;
-
 	/* Cached block sizes */
 	u32 nodesize;
 	u32 sectorsize;
@@ -1348,6 +1341,12 @@ struct btrfs_root {
 	 * manipulation with the read-only status via SUBVOL_SETFLAGS
 	 */
 	int send_in_progress;
+	/*
+	 * Number of currently running deduplication operations that have a
+	 * destination inode belonging to this root. Protected by the lock
+	 * root_item_lock.
+	 */
+	int dedupe_in_progress;
 	struct btrfs_subvolume_writers *subv_writers;
 	atomic_t will_be_snapshotted;
 	atomic_t snapshot_force_cow;
@@ -1540,6 +1539,21 @@ do {                                                                   \
 
 #define BTRFS_INODE_ROOT_ITEM_INIT	(1 << 31)
 
+#define BTRFS_INODE_FLAG_MASK						\
+	(BTRFS_INODE_NODATASUM |					\
+	 BTRFS_INODE_NODATACOW |					\
+	 BTRFS_INODE_READONLY |						\
+	 BTRFS_INODE_NOCOMPRESS |					\
+	 BTRFS_INODE_PREALLOC |						\
+	 BTRFS_INODE_SYNC |						\
+	 BTRFS_INODE_IMMUTABLE |					\
+	 BTRFS_INODE_APPEND |						\
+	 BTRFS_INODE_NODUMP |						\
+	 BTRFS_INODE_NOATIME |						\
+	 BTRFS_INODE_DIRSYNC |						\
+	 BTRFS_INODE_COMPRESS |						\
+	 BTRFS_INODE_ROOT_ITEM_INIT)
+
 struct btrfs_map_token {
 	const struct extent_buffer *eb;
 	char *kaddr;
@@ -2163,18 +2177,16 @@ static inline int btrfs_header_flag(const struct extent_buffer *eb, u64 flag)
 	return (btrfs_header_flags(eb) & flag) == flag;
 }
 
-static inline int btrfs_set_header_flag(struct extent_buffer *eb, u64 flag)
+static inline void btrfs_set_header_flag(struct extent_buffer *eb, u64 flag)
 {
 	u64 flags = btrfs_header_flags(eb);
 	btrfs_set_header_flags(eb, flags | flag);
-	return (flags & flag) == flag;
 }
 
-static inline int btrfs_clear_header_flag(struct extent_buffer *eb, u64 flag)
+static inline void btrfs_clear_header_flag(struct extent_buffer *eb, u64 flag)
 {
 	u64 flags = btrfs_header_flags(eb);
 	btrfs_set_header_flags(eb, flags & ~flag);
-	return (flags & flag) == flag;
 }
 
 static inline int btrfs_header_backref_rev(const struct extent_buffer *eb)
@@ -2445,13 +2457,12 @@ static inline int btrfs_super_csum_size(const struct btrfs_super_block *s)
  * this returns the address of the start of the last item,
  * which is the stop of the leaf data stack
  */
-static inline unsigned int leaf_data_end(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
-					 const struct extent_buffer *leaf)
+static inline unsigned int leaf_data_end(const struct extent_buffer *leaf)
 {
 	u32 nr = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);
 
 	if (nr == 0)
-		return BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(fs_info);
+		return BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(leaf->fs_info);
 	return btrfs_item_offset_nr(leaf, nr - 1);
 }
 
@@ -2698,8 +2709,6 @@ void btrfs_wait_nocow_writers(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *bg);
 void btrfs_put_block_group(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache);
 int btrfs_run_delayed_refs(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 			   unsigned long count);
-int btrfs_async_run_delayed_refs(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
-				 unsigned long count, u64 transid, int wait);
 void btrfs_cleanup_ref_head_accounting(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 				  struct btrfs_delayed_ref_root *delayed_refs,
 				  struct btrfs_delayed_ref_head *head);
@@ -2711,8 +2720,7 @@ int btrfs_pin_extent(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 		     u64 bytenr, u64 num, int reserved);
 int btrfs_pin_extent_for_log_replay(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 				    u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes);
-int btrfs_exclude_logged_extents(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
-				 struct extent_buffer *eb);
+int btrfs_exclude_logged_extents(struct extent_buffer *eb);
 int btrfs_cross_ref_exist(struct btrfs_root *root,
 			  u64 objectid, u64 offset, u64 bytenr);
 struct btrfs_block_group_cache *btrfs_lookup_block_group(
@@ -2745,13 +2753,9 @@ int btrfs_inc_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root *root,
 int btrfs_dec_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root *root,
 		  struct extent_buffer *buf, int full_backref);
 int btrfs_set_disk_extent_flags(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
-				struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 				u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes, u64 flags,
 				int level, int is_data);
-int btrfs_free_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
-		      struct btrfs_root *root,
-		      u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes, u64 parent, u64 root_objectid,
-		      u64 owner, u64 offset);
+int btrfs_free_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_ref *ref);
 
 int btrfs_free_reserved_extent(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 			       u64 start, u64 len, int delalloc);
@@ -2760,15 +2764,11 @@ int btrfs_free_and_pin_reserved_extent(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 void btrfs_prepare_extent_commit(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
 int btrfs_finish_extent_commit(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans);
 int btrfs_inc_extent_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
-			 struct btrfs_root *root,
-			 u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes, u64 parent,
-			 u64 root_objectid, u64 owner, u64 offset);
+			 struct btrfs_ref *generic_ref);
 
 int btrfs_start_dirty_block_groups(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans);
-int btrfs_write_dirty_block_groups(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
-				   struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
-int btrfs_setup_space_cache(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
-			    struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
+int btrfs_write_dirty_block_groups(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans);
+int btrfs_setup_space_cache(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans);
 int btrfs_extent_readonly(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 bytenr);
 int btrfs_free_block_groups(struct btrfs_fs_info *info);
 int btrfs_read_block_groups(struct btrfs_fs_info *info);
@@ -2936,10 +2936,8 @@ int btrfs_copy_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 		      struct extent_buffer **cow_ret, u64 new_root_objectid);
 int btrfs_block_can_be_shared(struct btrfs_root *root,
 			      struct extent_buffer *buf);
-void btrfs_extend_item(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, struct btrfs_path *path,
-		       u32 data_size);
-void btrfs_truncate_item(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
-			 struct btrfs_path *path, u32 new_size, int from_end);
+void btrfs_extend_item(struct btrfs_path *path, u32 data_size);
+void btrfs_truncate_item(struct btrfs_path *path, u32 new_size, int from_end);
 int btrfs_split_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 		     struct btrfs_root *root,
 		     struct btrfs_path *path,
@@ -3015,8 +3013,7 @@ static inline int btrfs_next_item(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path *p)
 {
 	return btrfs_next_old_item(root, p, 0);
 }
-int btrfs_leaf_free_space(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
-			  struct extent_buffer *leaf);
+int btrfs_leaf_free_space(struct extent_buffer *leaf);
 int __must_check btrfs_drop_snapshot(struct btrfs_root *root,
 				     struct btrfs_block_rsv *block_rsv,
 				     int update_ref, int for_reloc);
@@ -3756,8 +3753,7 @@ int btrfs_scrub_dev(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 devid, u64 start,
 void btrfs_scrub_pause(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
 void btrfs_scrub_continue(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
 int btrfs_scrub_cancel(struct btrfs_fs_info *info);
-int btrfs_scrub_cancel_dev(struct btrfs_fs_info *info,
-			   struct btrfs_device *dev);
+int btrfs_scrub_cancel_dev(struct btrfs_device *dev);
 int btrfs_scrub_progress(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 devid,
 			 struct btrfs_scrub_progress *progress);
 static inline void btrfs_init_full_stripe_locks_tree(
@@ -3806,6 +3802,8 @@ static inline int btrfs_defrag_cancelled(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
 	return signal_pending(current);
 }
 
+#define in_range(b, first, len) ((b) >= (first) && (b) < (first) + (len))
+
 /* Sanity test specific functions */
 #ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_RUN_SANITY_TESTS
 void btrfs_test_inode_set_ops(struct inode *inode);
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c b/fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c
index c669f250d4a0..43fdb2992956 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c
@@ -691,7 +691,6 @@ static int btrfs_batch_insert_items(struct btrfs_root *root,
 				    struct btrfs_path *path,
 				    struct btrfs_delayed_item *item)
 {
-	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
 	struct btrfs_delayed_item *curr, *next;
 	int free_space;
 	int total_data_size = 0, total_size = 0;
@@ -708,7 +707,7 @@ static int btrfs_batch_insert_items(struct btrfs_root *root,
 	BUG_ON(!path->nodes[0]);
 
 	leaf = path->nodes[0];
-	free_space = btrfs_leaf_free_space(fs_info, leaf);
+	free_space = btrfs_leaf_free_space(leaf);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&head);
 
 	next = item;
@@ -1692,7 +1691,7 @@ int btrfs_readdir_delayed_dir_index(struct dir_context *ctx,
 		name = (char *)(di + 1);
 		name_len = btrfs_stack_dir_name_len(di);
 
-		d_type = btrfs_filetype_table[di->type];
+		d_type = fs_ftype_to_dtype(di->type);
 		btrfs_disk_key_to_cpu(&location, &di->location);
 
 		over = !dir_emit(ctx, name, name_len,
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/delayed-ref.c b/fs/btrfs/delayed-ref.c
index 7d2a413df90d..a73fc23e2961 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/delayed-ref.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/delayed-ref.c
@@ -735,8 +735,7 @@ static void init_delayed_ref_common(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
  * transaction commits.
  */
 int btrfs_add_delayed_tree_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
-			       u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes, u64 parent,
-			       u64 ref_root,  int level, int action,
+			       struct btrfs_ref *generic_ref,
 			       struct btrfs_delayed_extent_op *extent_op,
 			       int *old_ref_mod, int *new_ref_mod)
 {
@@ -746,10 +745,18 @@ int btrfs_add_delayed_tree_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	struct btrfs_delayed_ref_root *delayed_refs;
 	struct btrfs_qgroup_extent_record *record = NULL;
 	int qrecord_inserted;
-	bool is_system = (ref_root == BTRFS_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID);
+	bool is_system;
+	int action = generic_ref->action;
+	int level = generic_ref->tree_ref.level;
 	int ret;
+	u64 bytenr = generic_ref->bytenr;
+	u64 num_bytes = generic_ref->len;
+	u64 parent = generic_ref->parent;
 	u8 ref_type;
 
+	is_system = (generic_ref->real_root == BTRFS_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID);
+
+	ASSERT(generic_ref->type == BTRFS_REF_METADATA && generic_ref->action);
 	BUG_ON(extent_op && extent_op->is_data);
 	ref = kmem_cache_alloc(btrfs_delayed_tree_ref_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
 	if (!ref)
@@ -762,7 +769,9 @@ int btrfs_add_delayed_tree_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	}
 
 	if (test_bit(BTRFS_FS_QUOTA_ENABLED, &fs_info->flags) &&
-	    is_fstree(ref_root)) {
+	    is_fstree(generic_ref->real_root) &&
+	    is_fstree(generic_ref->tree_ref.root) &&
+	    !generic_ref->skip_qgroup) {
 		record = kzalloc(sizeof(*record), GFP_NOFS);
 		if (!record) {
 			kmem_cache_free(btrfs_delayed_tree_ref_cachep, ref);
@@ -777,13 +786,14 @@ int btrfs_add_delayed_tree_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 		ref_type = BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_REF_KEY;
 
 	init_delayed_ref_common(fs_info, &ref->node, bytenr, num_bytes,
-				ref_root, action, ref_type);
-	ref->root = ref_root;
+				generic_ref->tree_ref.root, action, ref_type);
+	ref->root = generic_ref->tree_ref.root;
 	ref->parent = parent;
 	ref->level = level;
 
 	init_delayed_ref_head(head_ref, record, bytenr, num_bytes,
-			      ref_root, 0, action, false, is_system);
+			      generic_ref->tree_ref.root, 0, action, false,
+			      is_system);
 	head_ref->extent_op = extent_op;
 
 	delayed_refs = &trans->transaction->delayed_refs;
@@ -822,10 +832,9 @@ int btrfs_add_delayed_tree_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
  * add a delayed data ref. it's similar to btrfs_add_delayed_tree_ref.
  */
 int btrfs_add_delayed_data_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
-			       u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes,
-			       u64 parent, u64 ref_root,
-			       u64 owner, u64 offset, u64 reserved, int action,
-			       int *old_ref_mod, int *new_ref_mod)
+			       struct btrfs_ref *generic_ref,
+			       u64 reserved, int *old_ref_mod,
+			       int *new_ref_mod)
 {
 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = trans->fs_info;
 	struct btrfs_delayed_data_ref *ref;
@@ -833,9 +842,17 @@ int btrfs_add_delayed_data_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	struct btrfs_delayed_ref_root *delayed_refs;
 	struct btrfs_qgroup_extent_record *record = NULL;
 	int qrecord_inserted;
+	int action = generic_ref->action;
 	int ret;
+	u64 bytenr = generic_ref->bytenr;
+	u64 num_bytes = generic_ref->len;
+	u64 parent = generic_ref->parent;
+	u64 ref_root = generic_ref->data_ref.ref_root;
+	u64 owner = generic_ref->data_ref.ino;
+	u64 offset = generic_ref->data_ref.offset;
 	u8 ref_type;
 
+	ASSERT(generic_ref->type == BTRFS_REF_DATA && action);
 	ref = kmem_cache_alloc(btrfs_delayed_data_ref_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
 	if (!ref)
 		return -ENOMEM;
@@ -859,7 +876,9 @@ int btrfs_add_delayed_data_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	}
 
 	if (test_bit(BTRFS_FS_QUOTA_ENABLED, &fs_info->flags) &&
-	    is_fstree(ref_root)) {
+	    is_fstree(ref_root) &&
+	    is_fstree(generic_ref->real_root) &&
+	    !generic_ref->skip_qgroup) {
 		record = kzalloc(sizeof(*record), GFP_NOFS);
 		if (!record) {
 			kmem_cache_free(btrfs_delayed_data_ref_cachep, ref);
@@ -905,8 +924,7 @@ int btrfs_add_delayed_data_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int btrfs_add_delayed_extent_op(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
-				struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+int btrfs_add_delayed_extent_op(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 				u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes,
 				struct btrfs_delayed_extent_op *extent_op)
 {
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/delayed-ref.h b/fs/btrfs/delayed-ref.h
index 70606da440aa..c18f93ea88ed 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/delayed-ref.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/delayed-ref.h
@@ -176,6 +176,83 @@ struct btrfs_delayed_ref_root {
 	u64 qgroup_to_skip;
 };
 
+enum btrfs_ref_type {
+	BTRFS_REF_NOT_SET,
+	BTRFS_REF_DATA,
+	BTRFS_REF_METADATA,
+	BTRFS_REF_LAST,
+};
+
+struct btrfs_data_ref {
+	/* For EXTENT_DATA_REF */
+
+	/* Root which refers to this data extent */
+	u64 ref_root;
+
+	/* Inode which refers to this data extent */
+	u64 ino;
+
+	/*
+	 * file_offset - extent_offset
+	 *
+	 * file_offset is the key.offset of the EXTENT_DATA key.
+	 * extent_offset is btrfs_file_extent_offset() of the EXTENT_DATA data.
+	 */
+	u64 offset;
+};
+
+struct btrfs_tree_ref {
+	/*
+	 * Level of this tree block
+	 *
+	 * Shared for skinny (TREE_BLOCK_REF) and normal tree ref.
+	 */
+	int level;
+
+	/*
+	 * Root which refers to this tree block.
+	 *
+	 * For TREE_BLOCK_REF (skinny metadata, either inline or keyed)
+	 */
+	u64 root;
+
+	/* For non-skinny metadata, no special member needed */
+};
+
+struct btrfs_ref {
+	enum btrfs_ref_type type;
+	int action;
+
+	/*
+	 * Whether this extent should go through qgroup record.
+	 *
+	 * Normally false, but for certain cases like delayed subtree scan,
+	 * setting this flag can hugely reduce qgroup overhead.
+	 */
+	bool skip_qgroup;
+
+	/*
+	 * Optional. For which root is this modification.
+	 * Mostly used for qgroup optimization.
+	 *
+	 * When unset, data/tree ref init code will populate it.
+	 * In certain cases, we're modifying reference for a different root.
+	 * E.g. COW fs tree blocks for balance.
+	 * In that case, tree_ref::root will be fs tree, but we're doing this
+	 * for reloc tree, then we should set @real_root to reloc tree.
+	 */
+	u64 real_root;
+	u64 bytenr;
+	u64 len;
+
+	/* Bytenr of the parent tree block */
+	u64 parent;
+	union {
+		struct btrfs_data_ref data_ref;
+		struct btrfs_tree_ref tree_ref;
+	};
+};
+
 extern struct kmem_cache *btrfs_delayed_ref_head_cachep;
 extern struct kmem_cache *btrfs_delayed_tree_ref_cachep;
 extern struct kmem_cache *btrfs_delayed_data_ref_cachep;
@@ -184,6 +261,38 @@ extern struct kmem_cache *btrfs_delayed_extent_op_cachep;
 int __init btrfs_delayed_ref_init(void);
 void __cold btrfs_delayed_ref_exit(void);
 
+static inline void btrfs_init_generic_ref(struct btrfs_ref *generic_ref,
+				int action, u64 bytenr, u64 len, u64 parent)
+{
+	generic_ref->action = action;
+	generic_ref->bytenr = bytenr;
+	generic_ref->len = len;
+	generic_ref->parent = parent;
+}
+
+static inline void btrfs_init_tree_ref(struct btrfs_ref *generic_ref,
+				int level, u64 root)
+{
+	/* If @real_root not set, use @root as fallback */
+	if (!generic_ref->real_root)
+		generic_ref->real_root = root;
+	generic_ref->tree_ref.level = level;
+	generic_ref->tree_ref.root = root;
+	generic_ref->type = BTRFS_REF_METADATA;
+}
+
+static inline void btrfs_init_data_ref(struct btrfs_ref *generic_ref,
+				u64 ref_root, u64 ino, u64 offset)
+{
+	/* If @real_root not set, use @root as fallback */
+	if (!generic_ref->real_root)
+		generic_ref->real_root = ref_root;
+	generic_ref->data_ref.ref_root = ref_root;
+	generic_ref->data_ref.ino = ino;
+	generic_ref->data_ref.offset = offset;
+	generic_ref->type = BTRFS_REF_DATA;
+}
+
 static inline struct btrfs_delayed_extent_op *
 btrfs_alloc_delayed_extent_op(void)
 {
@@ -224,17 +333,14 @@ static inline void btrfs_put_delayed_ref_head(struct btrfs_delayed_ref_head *hea
 }
 
 int btrfs_add_delayed_tree_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
-			       u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes, u64 parent,
-			       u64 ref_root, int level, int action,
+			       struct btrfs_ref *generic_ref,
 			       struct btrfs_delayed_extent_op *extent_op,
 			       int *old_ref_mod, int *new_ref_mod);
 int btrfs_add_delayed_data_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
-			       u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes,
-			       u64 parent, u64 ref_root,
-			       u64 owner, u64 offset, u64 reserved, int action,
-			       int *old_ref_mod, int *new_ref_mod);
-int btrfs_add_delayed_extent_op(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
-				struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			       struct btrfs_ref *generic_ref,
+			       u64 reserved, int *old_ref_mod,
+			       int *new_ref_mod);
+int btrfs_add_delayed_extent_op(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 				u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes,
 				struct btrfs_delayed_extent_op *extent_op);
 void btrfs_merge_delayed_refs(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/dev-replace.c b/fs/btrfs/dev-replace.c
index ee193c5222b2..55c15f31d00d 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/dev-replace.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/dev-replace.c
@@ -273,9 +273,9 @@ error:
  * called from commit_transaction. Writes changed device replace state to
  * disk.
  */
-int btrfs_run_dev_replace(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
-			  struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
+int btrfs_run_dev_replace(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans)
 {
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = trans->fs_info;
 	int ret;
 	struct btrfs_root *dev_root = fs_info->dev_root;
 	struct btrfs_path *path;
@@ -662,7 +662,7 @@ static int btrfs_dev_replace_finishing(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 	btrfs_device_set_disk_total_bytes(tgt_device,
 					  src_device->disk_total_bytes);
 	btrfs_device_set_bytes_used(tgt_device, src_device->bytes_used);
-	ASSERT(list_empty(&src_device->resized_list));
+	ASSERT(list_empty(&src_device->post_commit_list));
 	tgt_device->commit_total_bytes = src_device->commit_total_bytes;
 	tgt_device->commit_bytes_used = src_device->bytes_used;
 
@@ -696,7 +696,7 @@ static int btrfs_dev_replace_finishing(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 
 	/* replace the sysfs entry */
 	btrfs_sysfs_rm_device_link(fs_info->fs_devices, src_device);
-	btrfs_rm_dev_replace_free_srcdev(fs_info, src_device);
+	btrfs_rm_dev_replace_free_srcdev(src_device);
 
 	/* write back the superblocks */
 	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 0);
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/dev-replace.h b/fs/btrfs/dev-replace.h
index 4aa40bacc6cc..78c5d8f1adda 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/dev-replace.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/dev-replace.h
@@ -9,8 +9,7 @@
 struct btrfs_ioctl_dev_replace_args;
 
 int btrfs_init_dev_replace(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
-int btrfs_run_dev_replace(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
-			  struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
+int btrfs_run_dev_replace(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans);
 int btrfs_dev_replace_by_ioctl(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 			    struct btrfs_ioctl_dev_replace_args *args);
 void btrfs_dev_replace_status(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/dir-item.c b/fs/btrfs/dir-item.c
index 8de74d835dba..863367c2c620 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/dir-item.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/dir-item.c
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ static struct btrfs_dir_item *insert_with_overflow(struct btrfs_trans_handle
 		di = btrfs_match_dir_item_name(fs_info, path, name, name_len);
 		if (di)
 			return ERR_PTR(-EEXIST);
-		btrfs_extend_item(fs_info, path, data_size);
+		btrfs_extend_item(path, data_size);
 	} else if (ret < 0)
 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
 	WARN_ON(ret > 0);
@@ -429,8 +429,7 @@ int btrfs_delete_one_dir_name(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 		start = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, path->slots[0]);
 		memmove_extent_buffer(leaf, ptr, ptr + sub_item_len,
 			item_len - (ptr + sub_item_len - start));
-		btrfs_truncate_item(root->fs_info, path,
-				    item_len - sub_item_len, 1);
+		btrfs_truncate_item(path, item_len - sub_item_len, 1);
 	}
 	return ret;
 }
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
index 6fe9197f6ee4..663efce22d98 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
@@ -260,15 +260,12 @@ void btrfs_csum_final(u32 crc, u8 *result)
 }
 
 /*
- * compute the csum for a btree block, and either verify it or write it
- * into the csum field of the block.
+ * Compute the csum of a btree block and store the result to provided buffer.
+ *
+ * Returns error if the extent buffer cannot be mapped.
  */
-static int csum_tree_block(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
-			   struct extent_buffer *buf,
-			   int verify)
+static int csum_tree_block(struct extent_buffer *buf, u8 *result)
 {
-	u16 csum_size = btrfs_super_csum_size(fs_info->super_copy);
-	char result[BTRFS_CSUM_SIZE];
 	unsigned long len;
 	unsigned long cur_len;
 	unsigned long offset = BTRFS_CSUM_SIZE;
@@ -288,7 +285,7 @@ static int csum_tree_block(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 		 */
 		err = map_private_extent_buffer(buf, offset, 32,
 					&kaddr, &map_start, &map_len);
-		if (err)
+		if (WARN_ON(err))
 			return err;
 		cur_len = min(len, map_len - (offset - map_start));
 		crc = btrfs_csum_data(kaddr + offset - map_start,
@@ -300,23 +297,6 @@ static int csum_tree_block(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 
 	btrfs_csum_final(crc, result);
 
-	if (verify) {
-		if (memcmp_extent_buffer(buf, result, 0, csum_size)) {
-			u32 val;
-			u32 found = 0;
-			memcpy(&found, result, csum_size);
-
-			read_extent_buffer(buf, &val, 0, csum_size);
-			btrfs_warn_rl(fs_info,
-				"%s checksum verify failed on %llu wanted %X found %X level %d",
-				fs_info->sb->s_id, buf->start,
-				val, found, btrfs_header_level(buf));
-			return -EUCLEAN;
-		}
-	} else {
-		write_extent_buffer(buf, result, 0, csum_size);
-	}
-
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -414,22 +394,21 @@ static int btrfs_check_super_csum(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int verify_level_key(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
-			    struct extent_buffer *eb, int level,
-			    struct btrfs_key *first_key, u64 parent_transid)
+int btrfs_verify_level_key(struct extent_buffer *eb, int level,
+			   struct btrfs_key *first_key, u64 parent_transid)
 {
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = eb->fs_info;
 	int found_level;
 	struct btrfs_key found_key;
 	int ret;
 
 	found_level = btrfs_header_level(eb);
 	if (found_level != level) {
-#ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_DEBUG
-		WARN_ON(1);
+		WARN(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BTRFS_DEBUG),
+		     KERN_ERR "BTRFS: tree level check failed\n");
 		btrfs_err(fs_info,
 "tree level mismatch detected, bytenr=%llu level expected=%u has=%u",
 			  eb->start, level, found_level);
-#endif
 		return -EIO;
 	}
 
@@ -450,9 +429,9 @@ static int verify_level_key(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(eb, &found_key, 0);
 	ret = btrfs_comp_cpu_keys(first_key, &found_key);
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_DEBUG
 	if (ret) {
-		WARN_ON(1);
+		WARN(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BTRFS_DEBUG),
+		     KERN_ERR "BTRFS: tree first key check failed\n");
 		btrfs_err(fs_info,
 "tree first key mismatch detected, bytenr=%llu parent_transid=%llu key expected=(%llu,%u,%llu) has=(%llu,%u,%llu)",
 			  eb->start, parent_transid, first_key->objectid,
@@ -460,7 +439,6 @@ static int verify_level_key(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 			  found_key.objectid, found_key.type,
 			  found_key.offset);
 	}
-#endif
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -472,11 +450,11 @@ static int verify_level_key(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
  * @level:		expected level, mandatory check
  * @first_key:		expected key of first slot, skip check if NULL
  */
-static int btree_read_extent_buffer_pages(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
-					  struct extent_buffer *eb,
+static int btree_read_extent_buffer_pages(struct extent_buffer *eb,
 					  u64 parent_transid, int level,
 					  struct btrfs_key *first_key)
 {
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = eb->fs_info;
 	struct extent_io_tree *io_tree;
 	int failed = 0;
 	int ret;
@@ -487,14 +465,13 @@ static int btree_read_extent_buffer_pages(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 	io_tree = &BTRFS_I(fs_info->btree_inode)->io_tree;
 	while (1) {
 		clear_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_CORRUPT, &eb->bflags);
-		ret = read_extent_buffer_pages(io_tree, eb, WAIT_COMPLETE,
-					       mirror_num);
+		ret = read_extent_buffer_pages(eb, WAIT_COMPLETE, mirror_num);
 		if (!ret) {
 			if (verify_parent_transid(io_tree, eb,
 						   parent_transid, 0))
 				ret = -EIO;
-			else if (verify_level_key(fs_info, eb, level,
-						  first_key, parent_transid))
+			else if (btrfs_verify_level_key(eb, level,
+						first_key, parent_transid))
 				ret = -EUCLEAN;
 			else
 				break;
@@ -519,7 +496,7 @@ static int btree_read_extent_buffer_pages(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 	}
 
 	if (failed && !ret && failed_mirror)
-		repair_eb_io_failure(fs_info, eb, failed_mirror);
+		btrfs_repair_eb_io_failure(eb, failed_mirror);
 
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -533,7 +510,10 @@ static int csum_dirty_buffer(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, struct page *page)
 {
 	u64 start = page_offset(page);
 	u64 found_start;
+	u8 result[BTRFS_CSUM_SIZE];
+	u16 csum_size = btrfs_super_csum_size(fs_info->super_copy);
 	struct extent_buffer *eb;
+	int ret;
 
 	eb = (struct extent_buffer *)page->private;
 	if (page != eb->pages[0])
@@ -552,12 +532,28 @@ static int csum_dirty_buffer(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, struct page *page)
 	ASSERT(memcmp_extent_buffer(eb, fs_info->fs_devices->metadata_uuid,
 			btrfs_header_fsid(), BTRFS_FSID_SIZE) == 0);
 
-	return csum_tree_block(fs_info, eb, 0);
+	if (csum_tree_block(eb, result))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (btrfs_header_level(eb))
+		ret = btrfs_check_node(eb);
+	else
+		ret = btrfs_check_leaf_full(eb);
+
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		btrfs_err(fs_info,
+		"block=%llu write time tree block corruption detected",
+			  eb->start);
+		return ret;
+	}
+	write_extent_buffer(eb, result, 0, csum_size);
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
-static int check_tree_block_fsid(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
-				 struct extent_buffer *eb)
+static int check_tree_block_fsid(struct extent_buffer *eb)
 {
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = eb->fs_info;
 	struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices = fs_info->fs_devices;
 	u8 fsid[BTRFS_FSID_SIZE];
 	int ret = 1;
@@ -595,7 +591,9 @@ static int btree_readpage_end_io_hook(struct btrfs_io_bio *io_bio,
 	struct extent_buffer *eb;
 	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(page->mapping->host)->root;
 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
+	u16 csum_size = btrfs_super_csum_size(fs_info->super_copy);
 	int ret = 0;
+	u8 result[BTRFS_CSUM_SIZE];
 	int reads_done;
 
 	if (!page->private)
@@ -625,7 +623,7 @@ static int btree_readpage_end_io_hook(struct btrfs_io_bio *io_bio,
 		ret = -EIO;
 		goto err;
 	}
-	if (check_tree_block_fsid(fs_info, eb)) {
+	if (check_tree_block_fsid(eb)) {
 		btrfs_err_rl(fs_info, "bad fsid on block %llu",
 			     eb->start);
 		ret = -EIO;
@@ -642,25 +640,44 @@ static int btree_readpage_end_io_hook(struct btrfs_io_bio *io_bio,
 	btrfs_set_buffer_lockdep_class(btrfs_header_owner(eb),
 				       eb, found_level);
 
-	ret = csum_tree_block(fs_info, eb, 1);
+	ret = csum_tree_block(eb, result);
 	if (ret)
 		goto err;
 
+	if (memcmp_extent_buffer(eb, result, 0, csum_size)) {
+		u32 val;
+		u32 found = 0;
+
+		memcpy(&found, result, csum_size);
+
+		read_extent_buffer(eb, &val, 0, csum_size);
+		btrfs_warn_rl(fs_info,
+		"%s checksum verify failed on %llu wanted %x found %x level %d",
+			      fs_info->sb->s_id, eb->start,
+			      val, found, btrfs_header_level(eb));
+		ret = -EUCLEAN;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * If this is a leaf block and it is corrupt, set the corrupt bit so
 	 * that we don't try and read the other copies of this block, just
 	 * return -EIO.
 	 */
-	if (found_level == 0 && btrfs_check_leaf_full(fs_info, eb)) {
+	if (found_level == 0 && btrfs_check_leaf_full(eb)) {
 		set_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_CORRUPT, &eb->bflags);
 		ret = -EIO;
 	}
 
-	if (found_level > 0 && btrfs_check_node(fs_info, eb))
+	if (found_level > 0 && btrfs_check_node(eb))
 		ret = -EIO;
 
 	if (!ret)
 		set_extent_buffer_uptodate(eb);
+	else
+		btrfs_err(fs_info,
+			  "block=%llu read time tree block corruption detected",
+			  eb->start);
 err:
 	if (reads_done &&
 	    test_and_clear_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_READAHEAD, &eb->bflags))
@@ -867,11 +884,10 @@ static int check_async_write(struct btrfs_inode *bi)
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static blk_status_t btree_submit_bio_hook(void *private_data, struct bio *bio,
-					  int mirror_num, unsigned long bio_flags,
-					  u64 bio_offset)
+static blk_status_t btree_submit_bio_hook(struct inode *inode, struct bio *bio,
+					  int mirror_num,
+					  unsigned long bio_flags)
 {
-	struct inode *inode = private_data;
 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
 	int async = check_async_write(BTRFS_I(inode));
 	blk_status_t ret;
@@ -897,8 +913,7 @@ static blk_status_t btree_submit_bio_hook(void *private_data, struct bio *bio,
 		 * checksumming can happen in parallel across all CPUs
 		 */
 		ret = btrfs_wq_submit_bio(fs_info, bio, mirror_num, 0,
-					  bio_offset, private_data,
-					  btree_submit_bio_start);
+					  0, inode, btree_submit_bio_start);
 	}
 
 	if (ret)
@@ -1017,22 +1032,23 @@ static const struct address_space_operations btree_aops = {
 void readahead_tree_block(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 bytenr)
 {
 	struct extent_buffer *buf = NULL;
-	struct inode *btree_inode = fs_info->btree_inode;
+	int ret;
 
 	buf = btrfs_find_create_tree_block(fs_info, bytenr);
 	if (IS_ERR(buf))
 		return;
-	read_extent_buffer_pages(&BTRFS_I(btree_inode)->io_tree,
-				 buf, WAIT_NONE, 0);
-	free_extent_buffer(buf);
+
+	ret = read_extent_buffer_pages(buf, WAIT_NONE, 0);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		free_extent_buffer_stale(buf);
+	else
+		free_extent_buffer(buf);
 }
 
 int reada_tree_block_flagged(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 bytenr,
 			 int mirror_num, struct extent_buffer **eb)
 {
 	struct extent_buffer *buf = NULL;
-	struct inode *btree_inode = fs_info->btree_inode;
-	struct extent_io_tree *io_tree = &BTRFS_I(btree_inode)->io_tree;
 	int ret;
 
 	buf = btrfs_find_create_tree_block(fs_info, bytenr);
@@ -1041,15 +1057,14 @@ int reada_tree_block_flagged(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 bytenr,
 
 	set_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_READAHEAD, &buf->bflags);
 
-	ret = read_extent_buffer_pages(io_tree, buf, WAIT_PAGE_LOCK,
-				       mirror_num);
+	ret = read_extent_buffer_pages(buf, WAIT_PAGE_LOCK, mirror_num);
 	if (ret) {
-		free_extent_buffer(buf);
+		free_extent_buffer_stale(buf);
 		return ret;
 	}
 
 	if (test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_CORRUPT, &buf->bflags)) {
-		free_extent_buffer(buf);
+		free_extent_buffer_stale(buf);
 		return -EIO;
 	} else if (extent_buffer_uptodate(buf)) {
 		*eb = buf;
@@ -1068,19 +1083,6 @@ struct extent_buffer *btrfs_find_create_tree_block(
 	return alloc_extent_buffer(fs_info, bytenr);
 }
 
-
-int btrfs_write_tree_block(struct extent_buffer *buf)
-{
-	return filemap_fdatawrite_range(buf->pages[0]->mapping, buf->start,
-					buf->start + buf->len - 1);
-}
-
-void btrfs_wait_tree_block_writeback(struct extent_buffer *buf)
-{
-	filemap_fdatawait_range(buf->pages[0]->mapping,
-			        buf->start, buf->start + buf->len - 1);
-}
-
 /*
  * Read tree block at logical address @bytenr and do variant basic but critical
  * verification.
@@ -1100,19 +1102,19 @@ struct extent_buffer *read_tree_block(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 bytenr,
 	if (IS_ERR(buf))
 		return buf;
 
-	ret = btree_read_extent_buffer_pages(fs_info, buf, parent_transid,
+	ret = btree_read_extent_buffer_pages(buf, parent_transid,
 					     level, first_key);
 	if (ret) {
-		free_extent_buffer(buf);
+		free_extent_buffer_stale(buf);
 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
 	}
 	return buf;
 
 }
 
-void clean_tree_block(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
-		      struct extent_buffer *buf)
+void btrfs_clean_tree_block(struct extent_buffer *buf)
 {
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = buf->fs_info;
 	if (btrfs_header_generation(buf) ==
 	    fs_info->running_transaction->transid) {
 		btrfs_assert_tree_locked(buf);
@@ -1208,7 +1210,8 @@ static void __setup_root(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 	root->log_transid_committed = -1;
 	root->last_log_commit = 0;
 	if (!dummy)
-		extent_io_tree_init(&root->dirty_log_pages, NULL);
+		extent_io_tree_init(fs_info, &root->dirty_log_pages,
+				    IO_TREE_ROOT_DIRTY_LOG_PAGES, NULL);
 
 	memset(&root->root_key, 0, sizeof(root->root_key));
 	memset(&root->root_item, 0, sizeof(root->root_item));
@@ -1255,9 +1258,9 @@ struct btrfs_root *btrfs_alloc_dummy_root(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
 #endif
 
 struct btrfs_root *btrfs_create_tree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
-				     struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 				     u64 objectid)
 {
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = trans->fs_info;
 	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
 	struct btrfs_root *tree_root = fs_info->tree_root;
 	struct btrfs_root *root;
@@ -2138,8 +2141,9 @@ static void btrfs_init_btree_inode(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
 	inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &btree_aops;
 
 	RB_CLEAR_NODE(&BTRFS_I(inode)->rb_node);
-	extent_io_tree_init(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, inode);
-	BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree.track_uptodate = 0;
+	extent_io_tree_init(fs_info, &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree,
+			    IO_TREE_INODE_IO, inode);
+	BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree.track_uptodate = false;
 	extent_map_tree_init(&BTRFS_I(inode)->extent_tree);
 
 	BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree.ops = &btree_extent_io_ops;
@@ -2162,7 +2166,6 @@ static void btrfs_init_qgroup(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
 	spin_lock_init(&fs_info->qgroup_lock);
 	mutex_init(&fs_info->qgroup_ioctl_lock);
 	fs_info->qgroup_tree = RB_ROOT;
-	fs_info->qgroup_op_tree = RB_ROOT;
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fs_info->dirty_qgroups);
 	fs_info->qgroup_seq = 1;
 	fs_info->qgroup_ulist = NULL;
@@ -2630,11 +2633,17 @@ int open_ctree(struct super_block *sb,
 		goto fail;
 	}
 
-	ret = percpu_counter_init(&fs_info->dirty_metadata_bytes, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
+	ret = percpu_counter_init(&fs_info->dio_bytes, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (ret) {
 		err = ret;
 		goto fail_srcu;
 	}
+
+	ret = percpu_counter_init(&fs_info->dirty_metadata_bytes, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (ret) {
+		err = ret;
+		goto fail_dio_bytes;
+	}
 	fs_info->dirty_metadata_batch = PAGE_SIZE *
 					(1 + ilog2(nr_cpu_ids));
 
@@ -2667,7 +2676,6 @@ int open_ctree(struct super_block *sb,
 	spin_lock_init(&fs_info->defrag_inodes_lock);
 	spin_lock_init(&fs_info->tree_mod_seq_lock);
 	spin_lock_init(&fs_info->super_lock);
-	spin_lock_init(&fs_info->qgroup_op_lock);
 	spin_lock_init(&fs_info->buffer_lock);
 	spin_lock_init(&fs_info->unused_bgs_lock);
 	rwlock_init(&fs_info->tree_mod_log_lock);
@@ -2694,7 +2702,6 @@ int open_ctree(struct super_block *sb,
 
 	atomic_set(&fs_info->async_delalloc_pages, 0);
 	atomic_set(&fs_info->defrag_running, 0);
-	atomic_set(&fs_info->qgroup_op_seq, 0);
 	atomic_set(&fs_info->reada_works_cnt, 0);
 	atomic_set(&fs_info->nr_delayed_iputs, 0);
 	atomic64_set(&fs_info->tree_mod_seq, 0);
@@ -2748,8 +2755,10 @@ int open_ctree(struct super_block *sb,
 	fs_info->block_group_cache_tree = RB_ROOT;
 	fs_info->first_logical_byte = (u64)-1;
 
-	extent_io_tree_init(&fs_info->freed_extents[0], NULL);
-	extent_io_tree_init(&fs_info->freed_extents[1], NULL);
+	extent_io_tree_init(fs_info, &fs_info->freed_extents[0],
+			    IO_TREE_FS_INFO_FREED_EXTENTS0, NULL);
+	extent_io_tree_init(fs_info, &fs_info->freed_extents[1],
+			    IO_TREE_FS_INFO_FREED_EXTENTS1, NULL);
 	fs_info->pinned_extents = &fs_info->freed_extents[0];
 	set_bit(BTRFS_FS_BARRIER, &fs_info->flags);
 
@@ -2776,8 +2785,6 @@ int open_ctree(struct super_block *sb,
 	init_waitqueue_head(&fs_info->async_submit_wait);
 	init_waitqueue_head(&fs_info->delayed_iputs_wait);
 
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fs_info->pinned_chunks);
-
 	/* Usable values until the real ones are cached from the superblock */
 	fs_info->nodesize = 4096;
 	fs_info->sectorsize = 4096;
@@ -3335,6 +3342,8 @@ fail_delalloc_bytes:
 	percpu_counter_destroy(&fs_info->delalloc_bytes);
 fail_dirty_metadata_bytes:
 	percpu_counter_destroy(&fs_info->dirty_metadata_bytes);
+fail_dio_bytes:
+	percpu_counter_destroy(&fs_info->dio_bytes);
 fail_srcu:
 	cleanup_srcu_struct(&fs_info->subvol_srcu);
 fail:
@@ -4016,6 +4025,10 @@ void close_ctree(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
 		       percpu_counter_sum(&fs_info->delalloc_bytes));
 	}
 
+	if (percpu_counter_sum(&fs_info->dio_bytes))
+		btrfs_info(fs_info, "at unmount dio bytes count %lld",
+			   percpu_counter_sum(&fs_info->dio_bytes));
+
 	btrfs_sysfs_remove_mounted(fs_info);
 	btrfs_sysfs_remove_fsid(fs_info->fs_devices);
 
@@ -4042,25 +4055,17 @@ void close_ctree(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
 		btrfsic_unmount(fs_info->fs_devices);
 #endif
 
-	btrfs_close_devices(fs_info->fs_devices);
 	btrfs_mapping_tree_free(&fs_info->mapping_tree);
+	btrfs_close_devices(fs_info->fs_devices);
 
 	percpu_counter_destroy(&fs_info->dirty_metadata_bytes);
 	percpu_counter_destroy(&fs_info->delalloc_bytes);
+	percpu_counter_destroy(&fs_info->dio_bytes);
 	percpu_counter_destroy(&fs_info->dev_replace.bio_counter);
 	cleanup_srcu_struct(&fs_info->subvol_srcu);
 
 	btrfs_free_stripe_hash_table(fs_info);
 	btrfs_free_ref_cache(fs_info);
-
-	while (!list_empty(&fs_info->pinned_chunks)) {
-		struct extent_map *em;
-
-		em = list_first_entry(&fs_info->pinned_chunks,
-				      struct extent_map, list);
-		list_del_init(&em->list);
-		free_extent_map(em);
-	}
 }
 
 int btrfs_buffer_uptodate(struct extent_buffer *buf, u64 parent_transid,
@@ -4114,7 +4119,7 @@ void btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(struct extent_buffer *buf)
 	 * So here we should only check item pointers, not item data.
 	 */
 	if (btrfs_header_level(buf) == 0 &&
-	    btrfs_check_leaf_relaxed(fs_info, buf)) {
+	    btrfs_check_leaf_relaxed(buf)) {
 		btrfs_print_leaf(buf);
 		ASSERT(0);
 	}
@@ -4157,10 +4162,7 @@ void btrfs_btree_balance_dirty_nodelay(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
 int btrfs_read_buffer(struct extent_buffer *buf, u64 parent_transid, int level,
 		      struct btrfs_key *first_key)
 {
-	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(buf->pages[0]->mapping->host)->root;
-	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
-
-	return btree_read_extent_buffer_pages(fs_info, buf, parent_transid,
+	return btree_read_extent_buffer_pages(buf, parent_transid,
 					      level, first_key);
 }
 
@@ -4484,10 +4486,17 @@ void btrfs_cleanup_dirty_bgs(struct btrfs_transaction *cur_trans,
 void btrfs_cleanup_one_transaction(struct btrfs_transaction *cur_trans,
 				   struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
 {
+	struct btrfs_device *dev, *tmp;
+
 	btrfs_cleanup_dirty_bgs(cur_trans, fs_info);
 	ASSERT(list_empty(&cur_trans->dirty_bgs));
 	ASSERT(list_empty(&cur_trans->io_bgs));
 
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(dev, tmp, &cur_trans->dev_update_list,
+				 post_commit_list) {
+		list_del_init(&dev->post_commit_list);
+	}
+
 	btrfs_destroy_delayed_refs(cur_trans, fs_info);
 
 	cur_trans->state = TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_START;
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/disk-io.h b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.h
index 987a64bc0c66..a0161aa1ea0b 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/disk-io.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.h
@@ -39,6 +39,8 @@ static inline u64 btrfs_sb_offset(int mirror)
 struct btrfs_device;
 struct btrfs_fs_devices;
 
+int btrfs_verify_level_key(struct extent_buffer *eb, int level,
+			   struct btrfs_key *first_key, u64 parent_transid);
 struct extent_buffer *read_tree_block(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 bytenr,
 				      u64 parent_transid, int level,
 				      struct btrfs_key *first_key);
@@ -48,7 +50,7 @@ int reada_tree_block_flagged(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 bytenr,
 struct extent_buffer *btrfs_find_create_tree_block(
 						struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 						u64 bytenr);
-void clean_tree_block(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, struct extent_buffer *buf);
+void btrfs_clean_tree_block(struct extent_buffer *buf);
 int open_ctree(struct super_block *sb,
 	       struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices,
 	       char *options);
@@ -123,8 +125,6 @@ blk_status_t btrfs_wq_submit_bio(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, struct bio *bio,
 			extent_submit_bio_start_t *submit_bio_start);
 blk_status_t btrfs_submit_bio_done(void *private_data, struct bio *bio,
 			  int mirror_num);
-int btrfs_write_tree_block(struct extent_buffer *buf);
-void btrfs_wait_tree_block_writeback(struct extent_buffer *buf);
 int btrfs_init_log_root_tree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 			     struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
 int btrfs_add_log_tree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
@@ -134,7 +134,6 @@ void btrfs_cleanup_dirty_bgs(struct btrfs_transaction *trans,
 void btrfs_cleanup_one_transaction(struct btrfs_transaction *trans,
 				  struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
 struct btrfs_root *btrfs_create_tree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
-				     struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 				     u64 objectid);
 int btree_lock_page_hook(struct page *page, void *data,
 				void (*flush_fn)(void *));
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c b/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c
index c5880329ae37..f79e477a378e 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c
@@ -643,7 +643,7 @@ static int cache_block_group(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache,
 
 	if (btrfs_test_opt(fs_info, SPACE_CACHE)) {
 		mutex_lock(&caching_ctl->mutex);
-		ret = load_free_space_cache(fs_info, cache);
+		ret = load_free_space_cache(cache);
 
 		spin_lock(&cache->lock);
 		if (ret == 1) {
@@ -756,14 +756,15 @@ static struct btrfs_space_info *__find_space_info(struct btrfs_fs_info *info,
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-static void add_pinned_bytes(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, s64 num_bytes,
-			     bool metadata, u64 root_objectid)
+static void add_pinned_bytes(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+			     struct btrfs_ref *ref)
 {
 	struct btrfs_space_info *space_info;
+	s64 num_bytes = -ref->len;
 	u64 flags;
 
-	if (metadata) {
-		if (root_objectid == BTRFS_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID)
+	if (ref->type == BTRFS_REF_METADATA) {
+		if (ref->tree_ref.root == BTRFS_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID)
 			flags = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM;
 		else
 			flags = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA;
@@ -1704,7 +1705,7 @@ void setup_inline_extent_backref(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 	type = extent_ref_type(parent, owner);
 	size = btrfs_extent_inline_ref_size(type);
 
-	btrfs_extend_item(fs_info, path, size);
+	btrfs_extend_item(path, size);
 
 	ei = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_extent_item);
 	refs = btrfs_extent_refs(leaf, ei);
@@ -1779,7 +1780,6 @@ void update_inline_extent_backref(struct btrfs_path *path,
 				  int *last_ref)
 {
 	struct extent_buffer *leaf = path->nodes[0];
-	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = leaf->fs_info;
 	struct btrfs_extent_item *ei;
 	struct btrfs_extent_data_ref *dref = NULL;
 	struct btrfs_shared_data_ref *sref = NULL;
@@ -1834,7 +1834,7 @@ void update_inline_extent_backref(struct btrfs_path *path,
 			memmove_extent_buffer(leaf, ptr, ptr + size,
 					      end - ptr - size);
 		item_size -= size;
-		btrfs_truncate_item(fs_info, path, item_size, 1);
+		btrfs_truncate_item(path, item_size, 1);
 	}
 	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
 }
@@ -1905,7 +1905,6 @@ static int remove_extent_backref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	return ret;
 }
 
-#define in_range(b, first, len)        ((b) >= (first) && (b) < (first) + (len))
 static int btrfs_issue_discard(struct block_device *bdev, u64 start, u64 len,
 			       u64 *discarded_bytes)
 {
@@ -2043,39 +2042,28 @@ int btrfs_discard_extent(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 bytenr,
 
 /* Can return -ENOMEM */
 int btrfs_inc_extent_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
-			 struct btrfs_root *root,
-			 u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes, u64 parent,
-			 u64 root_objectid, u64 owner, u64 offset)
+			 struct btrfs_ref *generic_ref)
 {
-	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = trans->fs_info;
 	int old_ref_mod, new_ref_mod;
 	int ret;
 
-	BUG_ON(owner < BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID &&
-	       root_objectid == BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID);
+	ASSERT(generic_ref->type != BTRFS_REF_NOT_SET &&
+	       generic_ref->action);
+	BUG_ON(generic_ref->type == BTRFS_REF_METADATA &&
+	       generic_ref->tree_ref.root == BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID);
 
-	btrfs_ref_tree_mod(root, bytenr, num_bytes, parent, root_objectid,
-			   owner, offset, BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_REF);
-
-	if (owner < BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID) {
-		ret = btrfs_add_delayed_tree_ref(trans, bytenr,
-						 num_bytes, parent,
-						 root_objectid, (int)owner,
-						 BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_REF, NULL,
-						 &old_ref_mod, &new_ref_mod);
-	} else {
-		ret = btrfs_add_delayed_data_ref(trans, bytenr,
-						 num_bytes, parent,
-						 root_objectid, owner, offset,
-						 0, BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_REF,
+	if (generic_ref->type == BTRFS_REF_METADATA)
+		ret = btrfs_add_delayed_tree_ref(trans, generic_ref,
+				NULL, &old_ref_mod, &new_ref_mod);
+	else
+		ret = btrfs_add_delayed_data_ref(trans, generic_ref, 0,
 						 &old_ref_mod, &new_ref_mod);
-	}
 
-	if (ret == 0 && old_ref_mod < 0 && new_ref_mod >= 0) {
-		bool metadata = owner < BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID;
+	btrfs_ref_tree_mod(fs_info, generic_ref);
 
-		add_pinned_bytes(fs_info, -num_bytes, metadata, root_objectid);
-	}
+	if (ret == 0 && old_ref_mod < 0 && new_ref_mod >= 0)
+		add_pinned_bytes(fs_info, generic_ref);
 
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -2877,97 +2865,6 @@ int btrfs_should_throttle_delayed_refs(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans)
 	return btrfs_check_space_for_delayed_refs(trans->fs_info);
 }
 
-struct async_delayed_refs {
-	struct btrfs_root *root;
-	u64 transid;
-	int count;
-	int error;
-	int sync;
-	struct completion wait;
-	struct btrfs_work work;
-};
-
-static inline struct async_delayed_refs *
-to_async_delayed_refs(struct btrfs_work *work)
-{
-	return container_of(work, struct async_delayed_refs, work);
-}
-
-static void delayed_ref_async_start(struct btrfs_work *work)
-{
-	struct async_delayed_refs *async = to_async_delayed_refs(work);
-	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
-	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = async->root->fs_info;
-	int ret;
-
-	/* if the commit is already started, we don't need to wait here */
-	if (btrfs_transaction_blocked(fs_info))
-		goto done;
-
-	trans = btrfs_join_transaction(async->root);
-	if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
-		async->error = PTR_ERR(trans);
-		goto done;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * trans->sync means that when we call end_transaction, we won't
-	 * wait on delayed refs
-	 */
-	trans->sync = true;
-
-	/* Don't bother flushing if we got into a different transaction */
-	if (trans->transid > async->transid)
-		goto end;
-
-	ret = btrfs_run_delayed_refs(trans, async->count);
-	if (ret)
-		async->error = ret;
-end:
-	ret = btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
-	if (ret && !async->error)
-		async->error = ret;
-done:
-	if (async->sync)
-		complete(&async->wait);
-	else
-		kfree(async);
-}
-
-int btrfs_async_run_delayed_refs(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
-				 unsigned long count, u64 transid, int wait)
-{
-	struct async_delayed_refs *async;
-	int ret;
-
-	async = kmalloc(sizeof(*async), GFP_NOFS);
-	if (!async)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
-	async->root = fs_info->tree_root;
-	async->count = count;
-	async->error = 0;
-	async->transid = transid;
-	if (wait)
-		async->sync = 1;
-	else
-		async->sync = 0;
-	init_completion(&async->wait);
-
-	btrfs_init_work(&async->work, btrfs_extent_refs_helper,
-			delayed_ref_async_start, NULL, NULL);
-
-	btrfs_queue_work(fs_info->extent_workers, &async->work);
-
-	if (wait) {
-		wait_for_completion(&async->wait);
-		ret = async->error;
-		kfree(async);
-		return ret;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
 /*
  * this starts processing the delayed reference count updates and
  * extent insertions we have queued up so far.  count can be
@@ -3036,7 +2933,6 @@ out:
 }
 
 int btrfs_set_disk_extent_flags(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
-				struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 				u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes, u64 flags,
 				int level, int is_data)
 {
@@ -3053,8 +2949,7 @@ int btrfs_set_disk_extent_flags(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	extent_op->is_data = is_data ? true : false;
 	extent_op->level = level;
 
-	ret = btrfs_add_delayed_extent_op(fs_info, trans, bytenr,
-					  num_bytes, extent_op);
+	ret = btrfs_add_delayed_extent_op(trans, bytenr, num_bytes, extent_op);
 	if (ret)
 		btrfs_free_delayed_extent_op(extent_op);
 	return ret;
@@ -3246,13 +3141,12 @@ static int __btrfs_mod_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	u32 nritems;
 	struct btrfs_key key;
 	struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
+	struct btrfs_ref generic_ref = { 0 };
+	bool for_reloc = btrfs_header_flag(buf, BTRFS_HEADER_FLAG_RELOC);
 	int i;
+	int action;
 	int level;
 	int ret = 0;
-	int (*process_func)(struct btrfs_trans_handle *,
-			    struct btrfs_root *,
-			    u64, u64, u64, u64, u64, u64);
-
 
 	if (btrfs_is_testing(fs_info))
 		return 0;
@@ -3264,15 +3158,14 @@ static int __btrfs_mod_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	if (!test_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_REF_COWS, &root->state) && level == 0)
 		return 0;
 
-	if (inc)
-		process_func = btrfs_inc_extent_ref;
-	else
-		process_func = btrfs_free_extent;
-
 	if (full_backref)
 		parent = buf->start;
 	else
 		parent = 0;
+	if (inc)
+		action = BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_REF;
+	else
+		action = BTRFS_DROP_DELAYED_REF;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < nritems; i++) {
 		if (level == 0) {
@@ -3290,16 +3183,30 @@ static int __btrfs_mod_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 
 			num_bytes = btrfs_file_extent_disk_num_bytes(buf, fi);
 			key.offset -= btrfs_file_extent_offset(buf, fi);
-			ret = process_func(trans, root, bytenr, num_bytes,
-					   parent, ref_root, key.objectid,
-					   key.offset);
+			btrfs_init_generic_ref(&generic_ref, action, bytenr,
+					       num_bytes, parent);
+			generic_ref.real_root = root->root_key.objectid;
+			btrfs_init_data_ref(&generic_ref, ref_root, key.objectid,
+					    key.offset);
+			generic_ref.skip_qgroup = for_reloc;
+			if (inc)
+				ret = btrfs_inc_extent_ref(trans, &generic_ref);
+			else
+				ret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, &generic_ref);
 			if (ret)
 				goto fail;
 		} else {
 			bytenr = btrfs_node_blockptr(buf, i);
 			num_bytes = fs_info->nodesize;
-			ret = process_func(trans, root, bytenr, num_bytes,
-					   parent, ref_root, level - 1, 0);
+			btrfs_init_generic_ref(&generic_ref, action, bytenr,
+					       num_bytes, parent);
+			generic_ref.real_root = root->root_key.objectid;
+			btrfs_init_tree_ref(&generic_ref, level - 1, ref_root);
+			generic_ref.skip_qgroup = for_reloc;
+			if (inc)
+				ret = btrfs_inc_extent_ref(trans, &generic_ref);
+			else
+				ret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, &generic_ref);
 			if (ret)
 				goto fail;
 		}
@@ -3322,10 +3229,10 @@ int btrfs_dec_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root *root,
 }
 
 static int write_one_cache_group(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
-				 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 				 struct btrfs_path *path,
 				 struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache)
 {
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = trans->fs_info;
 	int ret;
 	struct btrfs_root *extent_root = fs_info->extent_root;
 	unsigned long bi;
@@ -3348,10 +3255,10 @@ fail:
 
 }
 
-static struct btrfs_block_group_cache *
-next_block_group(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
-		 struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache)
+static struct btrfs_block_group_cache *next_block_group(
+		struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache)
 {
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = cache->fs_info;
 	struct rb_node *node;
 
 	spin_lock(&fs_info->block_group_cache_lock);
@@ -3404,7 +3311,7 @@ static int cache_save_setup(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
 	if (trans->aborted)
 		return 0;
 again:
-	inode = lookup_free_space_inode(fs_info, block_group, path);
+	inode = lookup_free_space_inode(block_group, path);
 	if (IS_ERR(inode) && PTR_ERR(inode) != -ENOENT) {
 		ret = PTR_ERR(inode);
 		btrfs_release_path(path);
@@ -3418,8 +3325,7 @@ again:
 		if (block_group->ro)
 			goto out_free;
 
-		ret = create_free_space_inode(fs_info, trans, block_group,
-					      path);
+		ret = create_free_space_inode(trans, block_group, path);
 		if (ret)
 			goto out_free;
 		goto again;
@@ -3538,9 +3444,9 @@ out:
 	return ret;
 }
 
-int btrfs_setup_space_cache(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
-			    struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
+int btrfs_setup_space_cache(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans)
 {
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = trans->fs_info;
 	struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache, *tmp;
 	struct btrfs_transaction *cur_trans = trans->transaction;
 	struct btrfs_path *path;
@@ -3652,8 +3558,7 @@ again:
 
 		if (cache->disk_cache_state == BTRFS_DC_SETUP) {
 			cache->io_ctl.inode = NULL;
-			ret = btrfs_write_out_cache(fs_info, trans,
-						    cache, path);
+			ret = btrfs_write_out_cache(trans, cache, path);
 			if (ret == 0 && cache->io_ctl.inode) {
 				num_started++;
 				should_put = 0;
@@ -3673,8 +3578,7 @@ again:
 			}
 		}
 		if (!ret) {
-			ret = write_one_cache_group(trans, fs_info,
-						    path, cache);
+			ret = write_one_cache_group(trans, path, cache);
 			/*
 			 * Our block group might still be attached to the list
 			 * of new block groups in the transaction handle of some
@@ -3744,9 +3648,9 @@ again:
 	return ret;
 }
 
-int btrfs_write_dirty_block_groups(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
-				   struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
+int btrfs_write_dirty_block_groups(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans)
 {
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = trans->fs_info;
 	struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache;
 	struct btrfs_transaction *cur_trans = trans->transaction;
 	int ret = 0;
@@ -3809,8 +3713,7 @@ int btrfs_write_dirty_block_groups(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 
 		if (!ret && cache->disk_cache_state == BTRFS_DC_SETUP) {
 			cache->io_ctl.inode = NULL;
-			ret = btrfs_write_out_cache(fs_info, trans,
-						    cache, path);
+			ret = btrfs_write_out_cache(trans, cache, path);
 			if (ret == 0 && cache->io_ctl.inode) {
 				num_started++;
 				should_put = 0;
@@ -3824,8 +3727,7 @@ int btrfs_write_dirty_block_groups(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 			}
 		}
 		if (!ret) {
-			ret = write_one_cache_group(trans, fs_info,
-						    path, cache);
+			ret = write_one_cache_group(trans, path, cache);
 			/*
 			 * One of the free space endio workers might have
 			 * created a new block group while updating a free space
@@ -3842,8 +3744,7 @@ int btrfs_write_dirty_block_groups(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 			if (ret == -ENOENT) {
 				wait_event(cur_trans->writer_wait,
 				   atomic_read(&cur_trans->num_writers) == 1);
-				ret = write_one_cache_group(trans, fs_info,
-							    path, cache);
+				ret = write_one_cache_group(trans, path, cache);
 			}
 			if (ret)
 				btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
@@ -4732,6 +4633,7 @@ static void shrink_delalloc(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 to_reclaim,
 	struct btrfs_space_info *space_info;
 	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
 	u64 delalloc_bytes;
+	u64 dio_bytes;
 	u64 async_pages;
 	u64 items;
 	long time_left;
@@ -4747,7 +4649,8 @@ static void shrink_delalloc(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 to_reclaim,
 
 	delalloc_bytes = percpu_counter_sum_positive(
 						&fs_info->delalloc_bytes);
-	if (delalloc_bytes == 0) {
+	dio_bytes = percpu_counter_sum_positive(&fs_info->dio_bytes);
+	if (delalloc_bytes == 0 && dio_bytes == 0) {
 		if (trans)
 			return;
 		if (wait_ordered)
@@ -4755,8 +4658,16 @@ static void shrink_delalloc(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 to_reclaim,
 		return;
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * If we are doing more ordered than delalloc we need to just wait on
+	 * ordered extents, otherwise we'll waste time trying to flush delalloc
+	 * that likely won't give us the space back we need.
+	 */
+	if (dio_bytes > delalloc_bytes)
+		wait_ordered = true;
+
 	loops = 0;
-	while (delalloc_bytes && loops < 3) {
+	while ((delalloc_bytes || dio_bytes) && loops < 3) {
 		nr_pages = min(delalloc_bytes, to_reclaim) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 
 		/*
@@ -4806,6 +4717,7 @@ skip_async:
 		}
 		delalloc_bytes = percpu_counter_sum_positive(
 						&fs_info->delalloc_bytes);
+		dio_bytes = percpu_counter_sum_positive(&fs_info->dio_bytes);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -5803,85 +5715,6 @@ int btrfs_block_rsv_refill(struct btrfs_root *root,
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static void calc_refill_bytes(struct btrfs_block_rsv *block_rsv,
-				u64 *metadata_bytes, u64 *qgroup_bytes)
-{
-	*metadata_bytes = 0;
-	*qgroup_bytes = 0;
-
-	spin_lock(&block_rsv->lock);
-	if (block_rsv->reserved < block_rsv->size)
-		*metadata_bytes = block_rsv->size - block_rsv->reserved;
-	if (block_rsv->qgroup_rsv_reserved < block_rsv->qgroup_rsv_size)
-		*qgroup_bytes = block_rsv->qgroup_rsv_size -
-			block_rsv->qgroup_rsv_reserved;
-	spin_unlock(&block_rsv->lock);
-}
-
-/**
- * btrfs_inode_rsv_refill - refill the inode block rsv.
- * @inode - the inode we are refilling.
- * @flush - the flushing restriction.
- *
- * Essentially the same as btrfs_block_rsv_refill, except it uses the
- * block_rsv->size as the minimum size.  We'll either refill the missing amount
- * or return if we already have enough space.  This will also handle the reserve
- * tracepoint for the reserved amount.
- */
-static int btrfs_inode_rsv_refill(struct btrfs_inode *inode,
-				  enum btrfs_reserve_flush_enum flush)
-{
-	struct btrfs_root *root = inode->root;
-	struct btrfs_block_rsv *block_rsv = &inode->block_rsv;
-	u64 num_bytes, last = 0;
-	u64 qgroup_num_bytes;
-	int ret = -ENOSPC;
-
-	calc_refill_bytes(block_rsv, &num_bytes, &qgroup_num_bytes);
-	if (num_bytes == 0)
-		return 0;
-
-	do {
-		ret = btrfs_qgroup_reserve_meta_prealloc(root, qgroup_num_bytes,
-							 true);
-		if (ret)
-			return ret;
-		ret = reserve_metadata_bytes(root, block_rsv, num_bytes, flush);
-		if (ret) {
-			btrfs_qgroup_free_meta_prealloc(root, qgroup_num_bytes);
-			last = num_bytes;
-			/*
-			 * If we are fragmented we can end up with a lot of
-			 * outstanding extents which will make our size be much
-			 * larger than our reserved amount.
-			 *
-			 * If the reservation happens here, it might be very
-			 * big though not needed in the end, if the delalloc
-			 * flushing happens.
-			 *
-			 * If this is the case try and do the reserve again.
-			 */
-			if (flush == BTRFS_RESERVE_FLUSH_ALL)
-				calc_refill_bytes(block_rsv, &num_bytes,
-						   &qgroup_num_bytes);
-			if (num_bytes == 0)
-				return 0;
-		}
-	} while (ret && last != num_bytes);
-
-	if (!ret) {
-		block_rsv_add_bytes(block_rsv, num_bytes, false);
-		trace_btrfs_space_reservation(root->fs_info, "delalloc",
-					      btrfs_ino(inode), num_bytes, 1);
-
-		/* Don't forget to increase qgroup_rsv_reserved */
-		spin_lock(&block_rsv->lock);
-		block_rsv->qgroup_rsv_reserved += qgroup_num_bytes;
-		spin_unlock(&block_rsv->lock);
-	}
-	return ret;
-}
-
 static u64 __btrfs_block_rsv_release(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 				     struct btrfs_block_rsv *block_rsv,
 				     u64 num_bytes, u64 *qgroup_to_release)
@@ -6182,9 +6015,25 @@ static void btrfs_calculate_inode_block_rsv_size(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 	spin_unlock(&block_rsv->lock);
 }
 
+static void calc_inode_reservations(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+				    u64 num_bytes, u64 *meta_reserve,
+				    u64 *qgroup_reserve)
+{
+	u64 nr_extents = count_max_extents(num_bytes);
+	u64 csum_leaves = btrfs_csum_bytes_to_leaves(fs_info, num_bytes);
+
+	/* We add one for the inode update at finish ordered time */
+	*meta_reserve = btrfs_calc_trans_metadata_size(fs_info,
+						nr_extents + csum_leaves + 1);
+	*qgroup_reserve = nr_extents * fs_info->nodesize;
+}
+
 int btrfs_delalloc_reserve_metadata(struct btrfs_inode *inode, u64 num_bytes)
 {
-	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = inode->root->fs_info;
+	struct btrfs_root *root = inode->root;
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
+	struct btrfs_block_rsv *block_rsv = &inode->block_rsv;
+	u64 meta_reserve, qgroup_reserve;
 	unsigned nr_extents;
 	enum btrfs_reserve_flush_enum flush = BTRFS_RESERVE_FLUSH_ALL;
 	int ret = 0;
@@ -6214,7 +6063,31 @@ int btrfs_delalloc_reserve_metadata(struct btrfs_inode *inode, u64 num_bytes)
 
 	num_bytes = ALIGN(num_bytes, fs_info->sectorsize);
 
-	/* Add our new extents and calculate the new rsv size. */
+	/*
+	 * We always want to do it this way, every other way is wrong and ends
+	 * in tears.  Pre-reserving the amount we are going to add will always
+	 * be the right way, because otherwise if we have enough parallelism we
+	 * could end up with thousands of inodes all holding little bits of
+	 * reservations they were able to make previously and the only way to
+	 * reclaim that space is to ENOSPC out the operations and clear
+	 * everything out and try again, which is bad.  This way we just
+	 * over-reserve slightly, and clean up the mess when we are done.
+	 */
+	calc_inode_reservations(fs_info, num_bytes, &meta_reserve,
+				&qgroup_reserve);
+	ret = btrfs_qgroup_reserve_meta_prealloc(root, qgroup_reserve, true);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out_fail;
+	ret = reserve_metadata_bytes(root, block_rsv, meta_reserve, flush);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out_qgroup;
+
+	/*
+	 * Now we need to update our outstanding extents and csum bytes _first_
+	 * and then add the reservation to the block_rsv.  This keeps us from
+	 * racing with an ordered completion or some such that would think it
+	 * needs to free the reservation we just made.
+	 */
 	spin_lock(&inode->lock);
 	nr_extents = count_max_extents(num_bytes);
 	btrfs_mod_outstanding_extents(inode, nr_extents);
@@ -6222,22 +6095,21 @@ int btrfs_delalloc_reserve_metadata(struct btrfs_inode *inode, u64 num_bytes)
 	btrfs_calculate_inode_block_rsv_size(fs_info, inode);
 	spin_unlock(&inode->lock);
 
-	ret = btrfs_inode_rsv_refill(inode, flush);
-	if (unlikely(ret))
-		goto out_fail;
+	/* Now we can safely add our space to our block rsv */
+	block_rsv_add_bytes(block_rsv, meta_reserve, false);
+	trace_btrfs_space_reservation(root->fs_info, "delalloc",
+				      btrfs_ino(inode), meta_reserve, 1);
+
+	spin_lock(&block_rsv->lock);
+	block_rsv->qgroup_rsv_reserved += qgroup_reserve;
+	spin_unlock(&block_rsv->lock);
 
 	if (delalloc_lock)
 		mutex_unlock(&inode->delalloc_mutex);
 	return 0;
-
+out_qgroup:
+	btrfs_qgroup_free_meta_prealloc(root, qgroup_reserve);
 out_fail:
-	spin_lock(&inode->lock);
-	nr_extents = count_max_extents(num_bytes);
-	btrfs_mod_outstanding_extents(inode, -nr_extents);
-	inode->csum_bytes -= num_bytes;
-	btrfs_calculate_inode_block_rsv_size(fs_info, inode);
-	spin_unlock(&inode->lock);
-
 	btrfs_inode_rsv_release(inode, true);
 	if (delalloc_lock)
 		mutex_unlock(&inode->delalloc_mutex);
@@ -6361,9 +6233,9 @@ void btrfs_delalloc_release_space(struct inode *inode,
 }
 
 static int update_block_group(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
-			      struct btrfs_fs_info *info, u64 bytenr,
-			      u64 num_bytes, int alloc)
+			      u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes, int alloc)
 {
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *info = trans->fs_info;
 	struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache = NULL;
 	u64 total = num_bytes;
 	u64 old_val;
@@ -6444,7 +6316,6 @@ static int update_block_group(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 		if (list_empty(&cache->dirty_list)) {
 			list_add_tail(&cache->dirty_list,
 				      &trans->transaction->dirty_bgs);
-			trans->transaction->num_dirty_bgs++;
 			trans->delayed_ref_updates++;
 			btrfs_get_block_group(cache);
 		}
@@ -6491,10 +6362,11 @@ static u64 first_logical_byte(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 search_start)
 	return bytenr;
 }
 
-static int pin_down_extent(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
-			   struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache,
+static int pin_down_extent(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache,
 			   u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes, int reserved)
 {
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = cache->fs_info;
+
 	spin_lock(&cache->space_info->lock);
 	spin_lock(&cache->lock);
 	cache->pinned += num_bytes;
@@ -6526,7 +6398,7 @@ int btrfs_pin_extent(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 	cache = btrfs_lookup_block_group(fs_info, bytenr);
 	BUG_ON(!cache); /* Logic error */
 
-	pin_down_extent(fs_info, cache, bytenr, num_bytes, reserved);
+	pin_down_extent(cache, bytenr, num_bytes, reserved);
 
 	btrfs_put_block_group(cache);
 	return 0;
@@ -6553,7 +6425,7 @@ int btrfs_pin_extent_for_log_replay(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 	 */
 	cache_block_group(cache, 1);
 
-	pin_down_extent(fs_info, cache, bytenr, num_bytes, 0);
+	pin_down_extent(cache, bytenr, num_bytes, 0);
 
 	/* remove us from the free space cache (if we're there at all) */
 	ret = btrfs_remove_free_space(cache, bytenr, num_bytes);
@@ -6607,9 +6479,9 @@ out_lock:
 	return ret;
 }
 
-int btrfs_exclude_logged_extents(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
-				 struct extent_buffer *eb)
+int btrfs_exclude_logged_extents(struct extent_buffer *eb)
 {
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = eb->fs_info;
 	struct btrfs_file_extent_item *item;
 	struct btrfs_key key;
 	int found_type;
@@ -7198,7 +7070,7 @@ static int __btrfs_free_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 			goto out;
 		}
 
-		ret = update_block_group(trans, info, bytenr, num_bytes, 0);
+		ret = update_block_group(trans, bytenr, num_bytes, 0);
 		if (ret) {
 			btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
 			goto out;
@@ -7272,21 +7144,20 @@ void btrfs_free_tree_block(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 			   u64 parent, int last_ref)
 {
 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
+	struct btrfs_ref generic_ref = { 0 };
 	int pin = 1;
 	int ret;
 
+	btrfs_init_generic_ref(&generic_ref, BTRFS_DROP_DELAYED_REF,
+			       buf->start, buf->len, parent);
+	btrfs_init_tree_ref(&generic_ref, btrfs_header_level(buf),
+			    root->root_key.objectid);
+
 	if (root->root_key.objectid != BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID) {
 		int old_ref_mod, new_ref_mod;
 
-		btrfs_ref_tree_mod(root, buf->start, buf->len, parent,
-				   root->root_key.objectid,
-				   btrfs_header_level(buf), 0,
-				   BTRFS_DROP_DELAYED_REF);
-		ret = btrfs_add_delayed_tree_ref(trans, buf->start,
-						 buf->len, parent,
-						 root->root_key.objectid,
-						 btrfs_header_level(buf),
-						 BTRFS_DROP_DELAYED_REF, NULL,
+		btrfs_ref_tree_mod(fs_info, &generic_ref);
+		ret = btrfs_add_delayed_tree_ref(trans, &generic_ref, NULL,
 						 &old_ref_mod, &new_ref_mod);
 		BUG_ON(ret); /* -ENOMEM */
 		pin = old_ref_mod >= 0 && new_ref_mod < 0;
@@ -7305,8 +7176,7 @@ void btrfs_free_tree_block(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 		cache = btrfs_lookup_block_group(fs_info, buf->start);
 
 		if (btrfs_header_flag(buf, BTRFS_HEADER_FLAG_WRITTEN)) {
-			pin_down_extent(fs_info, cache, buf->start,
-					buf->len, 1);
+			pin_down_extent(cache, buf->start, buf->len, 1);
 			btrfs_put_block_group(cache);
 			goto out;
 		}
@@ -7320,8 +7190,7 @@ void btrfs_free_tree_block(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	}
 out:
 	if (pin)
-		add_pinned_bytes(fs_info, buf->len, true,
-				 root->root_key.objectid);
+		add_pinned_bytes(fs_info, &generic_ref);
 
 	if (last_ref) {
 		/*
@@ -7333,52 +7202,43 @@ out:
 }
 
 /* Can return -ENOMEM */
-int btrfs_free_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
-		      struct btrfs_root *root,
-		      u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes, u64 parent, u64 root_objectid,
-		      u64 owner, u64 offset)
+int btrfs_free_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_ref *ref)
 {
-	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = trans->fs_info;
 	int old_ref_mod, new_ref_mod;
 	int ret;
 
 	if (btrfs_is_testing(fs_info))
 		return 0;
 
-	if (root_objectid != BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID)
-		btrfs_ref_tree_mod(root, bytenr, num_bytes, parent,
-				   root_objectid, owner, offset,
-				   BTRFS_DROP_DELAYED_REF);
-
 	/*
 	 * tree log blocks never actually go into the extent allocation
 	 * tree, just update pinning info and exit early.
 	 */
-	if (root_objectid == BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID) {
-		WARN_ON(owner >= BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID);
+	if ((ref->type == BTRFS_REF_METADATA &&
+	     ref->tree_ref.root == BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID) ||
+	    (ref->type == BTRFS_REF_DATA &&
+	     ref->data_ref.ref_root == BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID)) {
 		/* unlocks the pinned mutex */
-		btrfs_pin_extent(fs_info, bytenr, num_bytes, 1);
+		btrfs_pin_extent(fs_info, ref->bytenr, ref->len, 1);
 		old_ref_mod = new_ref_mod = 0;
 		ret = 0;
-	} else if (owner < BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID) {
-		ret = btrfs_add_delayed_tree_ref(trans, bytenr,
-						 num_bytes, parent,
-						 root_objectid, (int)owner,
-						 BTRFS_DROP_DELAYED_REF, NULL,
+	} else if (ref->type == BTRFS_REF_METADATA) {
+		ret = btrfs_add_delayed_tree_ref(trans, ref, NULL,
 						 &old_ref_mod, &new_ref_mod);
 	} else {
-		ret = btrfs_add_delayed_data_ref(trans, bytenr,
-						 num_bytes, parent,
-						 root_objectid, owner, offset,
-						 0, BTRFS_DROP_DELAYED_REF,
+		ret = btrfs_add_delayed_data_ref(trans, ref, 0,
 						 &old_ref_mod, &new_ref_mod);
 	}
 
-	if (ret == 0 && old_ref_mod >= 0 && new_ref_mod < 0) {
-		bool metadata = owner < BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID;
+	if (!((ref->type == BTRFS_REF_METADATA &&
+	       ref->tree_ref.root == BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID) ||
+	      (ref->type == BTRFS_REF_DATA &&
+	       ref->data_ref.ref_root == BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID)))
+		btrfs_ref_tree_mod(fs_info, ref);
 
-		add_pinned_bytes(fs_info, num_bytes, metadata, root_objectid);
-	}
+	if (ret == 0 && old_ref_mod >= 0 && new_ref_mod < 0)
+		add_pinned_bytes(fs_info, ref);
 
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -7569,7 +7429,6 @@ static int find_free_extent_clustered(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *bg,
 		struct find_free_extent_ctl *ffe_ctl,
 		struct btrfs_block_group_cache **cluster_bg_ret)
 {
-	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = bg->fs_info;
 	struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cluster_bg;
 	u64 aligned_cluster;
 	u64 offset;
@@ -7629,9 +7488,8 @@ refill_cluster:
 	aligned_cluster = max_t(u64,
 			ffe_ctl->empty_cluster + ffe_ctl->empty_size,
 			bg->full_stripe_len);
-	ret = btrfs_find_space_cluster(fs_info, bg, last_ptr,
-			ffe_ctl->search_start, ffe_ctl->num_bytes,
-			aligned_cluster);
+	ret = btrfs_find_space_cluster(bg, last_ptr, ffe_ctl->search_start,
+			ffe_ctl->num_bytes, aligned_cluster);
 	if (ret == 0) {
 		/* Now pull our allocation out of this cluster */
 		offset = btrfs_alloc_from_cluster(bg, last_ptr,
@@ -8281,7 +8139,7 @@ static int __btrfs_free_reserved_extent(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 	}
 
 	if (pin)
-		pin_down_extent(fs_info, cache, start, len, 1);
+		pin_down_extent(cache, start, len, 1);
 	else {
 		if (btrfs_test_opt(fs_info, DISCARD))
 			ret = btrfs_discard_extent(fs_info, start, len, NULL);
@@ -8370,7 +8228,7 @@ static int alloc_reserved_file_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
-	ret = update_block_group(trans, fs_info, ins->objectid, ins->offset, 1);
+	ret = update_block_group(trans, ins->objectid, ins->offset, 1);
 	if (ret) { /* -ENOENT, logic error */
 		btrfs_err(fs_info, "update block group failed for %llu %llu",
 			ins->objectid, ins->offset);
@@ -8460,7 +8318,7 @@ static int alloc_reserved_tree_block(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
-	ret = update_block_group(trans, fs_info, extent_key.objectid,
+	ret = update_block_group(trans, extent_key.objectid,
 				 fs_info->nodesize, 1);
 	if (ret) { /* -ENOENT, logic error */
 		btrfs_err(fs_info, "update block group failed for %llu %llu",
@@ -8478,19 +8336,17 @@ int btrfs_alloc_reserved_file_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 				     u64 offset, u64 ram_bytes,
 				     struct btrfs_key *ins)
 {
+	struct btrfs_ref generic_ref = { 0 };
 	int ret;
 
 	BUG_ON(root->root_key.objectid == BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID);
 
-	btrfs_ref_tree_mod(root, ins->objectid, ins->offset, 0,
-			   root->root_key.objectid, owner, offset,
-			   BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_EXTENT);
-
-	ret = btrfs_add_delayed_data_ref(trans, ins->objectid,
-					 ins->offset, 0,
-					 root->root_key.objectid, owner,
-					 offset, ram_bytes,
-					 BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_EXTENT, NULL, NULL);
+	btrfs_init_generic_ref(&generic_ref, BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_EXTENT,
+			       ins->objectid, ins->offset, 0);
+	btrfs_init_data_ref(&generic_ref, root->root_key.objectid, owner, offset);
+	btrfs_ref_tree_mod(root->fs_info, &generic_ref);
+	ret = btrfs_add_delayed_data_ref(trans, &generic_ref,
+					 ram_bytes, NULL, NULL);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -8563,7 +8419,7 @@ btrfs_init_new_buffer(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root *root,
 
 	btrfs_set_buffer_lockdep_class(root->root_key.objectid, buf, level);
 	btrfs_tree_lock(buf);
-	clean_tree_block(fs_info, buf);
+	btrfs_clean_tree_block(buf);
 	clear_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_STALE, &buf->bflags);
 
 	btrfs_set_lock_blocking_write(buf);
@@ -8682,6 +8538,7 @@ struct extent_buffer *btrfs_alloc_tree_block(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	struct btrfs_block_rsv *block_rsv;
 	struct extent_buffer *buf;
 	struct btrfs_delayed_extent_op *extent_op;
+	struct btrfs_ref generic_ref = { 0 };
 	u64 flags = 0;
 	int ret;
 	u32 blocksize = fs_info->nodesize;
@@ -8736,13 +8593,12 @@ struct extent_buffer *btrfs_alloc_tree_block(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 		extent_op->is_data = false;
 		extent_op->level = level;
 
-		btrfs_ref_tree_mod(root, ins.objectid, ins.offset, parent,
-				   root_objectid, level, 0,
-				   BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_EXTENT);
-		ret = btrfs_add_delayed_tree_ref(trans, ins.objectid,
-						 ins.offset, parent,
-						 root_objectid, level,
-						 BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_EXTENT,
+		btrfs_init_generic_ref(&generic_ref, BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_EXTENT,
+				       ins.objectid, ins.offset, parent);
+		generic_ref.real_root = root->root_key.objectid;
+		btrfs_init_tree_ref(&generic_ref, level, root_objectid);
+		btrfs_ref_tree_mod(fs_info, &generic_ref);
+		ret = btrfs_add_delayed_tree_ref(trans, &generic_ref,
 						 extent_op, NULL, NULL);
 		if (ret)
 			goto out_free_delayed;
@@ -8918,7 +8774,7 @@ static noinline int walk_down_proc(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 		BUG_ON(ret); /* -ENOMEM */
 		ret = btrfs_dec_ref(trans, root, eb, 0);
 		BUG_ON(ret); /* -ENOMEM */
-		ret = btrfs_set_disk_extent_flags(trans, fs_info, eb->start,
+		ret = btrfs_set_disk_extent_flags(trans, eb->start,
 						  eb->len, flag,
 						  btrfs_header_level(eb), 0);
 		BUG_ON(ret); /* -ENOMEM */
@@ -8987,6 +8843,7 @@ static noinline int do_walk_down(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	u64 parent;
 	struct btrfs_key key;
 	struct btrfs_key first_key;
+	struct btrfs_ref ref = { 0 };
 	struct extent_buffer *next;
 	int level = wc->level;
 	int reada = 0;
@@ -9159,9 +9016,10 @@ skip:
 		wc->drop_level = level;
 		find_next_key(path, level, &wc->drop_progress);
 
-		ret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, root, bytenr, fs_info->nodesize,
-					parent, root->root_key.objectid,
-					level - 1, 0);
+		btrfs_init_generic_ref(&ref, BTRFS_DROP_DELAYED_REF, bytenr,
+				       fs_info->nodesize, parent);
+		btrfs_init_tree_ref(&ref, level - 1, root->root_key.objectid);
+		ret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, &ref);
 		if (ret)
 			goto out_unlock;
 	}
@@ -9251,21 +9109,23 @@ static noinline int walk_up_proc(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 			else
 				ret = btrfs_dec_ref(trans, root, eb, 0);
 			BUG_ON(ret); /* -ENOMEM */
-			ret = btrfs_qgroup_trace_leaf_items(trans, eb);
-			if (ret) {
-				btrfs_err_rl(fs_info,
-					     "error %d accounting leaf items. Quota is out of sync, rescan required.",
+			if (is_fstree(root->root_key.objectid)) {
+				ret = btrfs_qgroup_trace_leaf_items(trans, eb);
+				if (ret) {
+					btrfs_err_rl(fs_info,
+	"error %d accounting leaf items, quota is out of sync, rescan required",
 					     ret);
+				}
 			}
 		}
-		/* make block locked assertion in clean_tree_block happy */
+		/* make block locked assertion in btrfs_clean_tree_block happy */
 		if (!path->locks[level] &&
 		    btrfs_header_generation(eb) == trans->transid) {
 			btrfs_tree_lock(eb);
 			btrfs_set_lock_blocking_write(eb);
 			path->locks[level] = BTRFS_WRITE_LOCK_BLOCKING;
 		}
-		clean_tree_block(fs_info, eb);
+		btrfs_clean_tree_block(eb);
 	}
 
 	if (eb == root->node) {
@@ -9921,12 +9781,10 @@ void btrfs_dec_block_group_ro(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache)
  */
 int btrfs_can_relocate(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 bytenr)
 {
-	struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->extent_root;
 	struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group;
 	struct btrfs_space_info *space_info;
 	struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices = fs_info->fs_devices;
 	struct btrfs_device *device;
-	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
 	u64 min_free;
 	u64 dev_min = 1;
 	u64 dev_nr = 0;
@@ -10025,13 +9883,6 @@ int btrfs_can_relocate(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 bytenr)
 		min_free = div64_u64(min_free, dev_min);
 	}
 
-	/* We need to do this so that we can look at pending chunks */
-	trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root);
-	if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
-		ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
-		goto out;
-	}
-
 	mutex_lock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
 	list_for_each_entry(device, &fs_devices->alloc_list, dev_alloc_list) {
 		u64 dev_offset;
@@ -10042,7 +9893,7 @@ int btrfs_can_relocate(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 bytenr)
 		 */
 		if (device->total_bytes > device->bytes_used + min_free &&
 		    !test_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_REPLACE_TGT, &device->dev_state)) {
-			ret = find_free_dev_extent(trans, device, min_free,
+			ret = find_free_dev_extent(device, min_free,
 						   &dev_offset, NULL);
 			if (!ret)
 				dev_nr++;
@@ -10058,7 +9909,6 @@ int btrfs_can_relocate(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 bytenr)
 			   "no space to allocate a new chunk for block group %llu",
 			   block_group->key.objectid);
 	mutex_unlock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
-	btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
 out:
 	btrfs_put_block_group(block_group);
 	return ret;
@@ -10159,7 +10009,7 @@ void btrfs_put_block_group_cache(struct btrfs_fs_info *info)
 			if (block_group->iref)
 				break;
 			spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
-			block_group = next_block_group(info, block_group);
+			block_group = next_block_group(block_group);
 		}
 		if (!block_group) {
 			if (last == 0)
@@ -10660,7 +10510,7 @@ int btrfs_make_block_group(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, u64 bytes_used,
 	struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache;
 	int ret;
 
-	btrfs_set_log_full_commit(fs_info, trans);
+	btrfs_set_log_full_commit(trans);
 
 	cache = btrfs_create_block_group_cache(fs_info, chunk_offset, size);
 	if (!cache)
@@ -10808,7 +10658,7 @@ int btrfs_remove_block_group(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	 * get the inode first so any iput calls done for the io_list
 	 * aren't the final iput (no unlinks allowed now)
 	 */
-	inode = lookup_free_space_inode(fs_info, block_group, path);
+	inode = lookup_free_space_inode(block_group, path);
 
 	mutex_lock(&trans->transaction->cache_write_mutex);
 	/*
@@ -10952,10 +10802,6 @@ int btrfs_remove_block_group(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	memcpy(&key, &block_group->key, sizeof(key));
 
 	mutex_lock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
-	if (!list_empty(&em->list)) {
-		/* We're in the transaction->pending_chunks list. */
-		free_extent_map(em);
-	}
 	spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
 	block_group->removed = 1;
 	/*
@@ -10982,25 +10828,6 @@ int btrfs_remove_block_group(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	 * the transaction commit has completed.
 	 */
 	remove_em = (atomic_read(&block_group->trimming) == 0);
-	/*
-	 * Make sure a trimmer task always sees the em in the pinned_chunks list
-	 * if it sees block_group->removed == 1 (needs to lock block_group->lock
-	 * before checking block_group->removed).
-	 */
-	if (!remove_em) {
-		/*
-		 * Our em might be in trans->transaction->pending_chunks which
-		 * is protected by fs_info->chunk_mutex ([lock|unlock]_chunks),
-		 * and so is the fs_info->pinned_chunks list.
-		 *
-		 * So at this point we must be holding the chunk_mutex to avoid
-		 * any races with chunk allocation (more specifically at
-		 * volumes.c:contains_pending_extent()), to ensure it always
-		 * sees the em, either in the pending_chunks list or in the
-		 * pinned_chunks list.
-		 */
-		list_move_tail(&em->list, &fs_info->pinned_chunks);
-	}
 	spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
 
 	if (remove_em) {
@@ -11008,11 +10835,6 @@ int btrfs_remove_block_group(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 
 		em_tree = &fs_info->mapping_tree.map_tree;
 		write_lock(&em_tree->lock);
-		/*
-		 * The em might be in the pending_chunks list, so make sure the
-		 * chunk mutex is locked, since remove_extent_mapping() will
-		 * delete us from that list.
-		 */
 		remove_extent_mapping(em_tree, em);
 		write_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
 		/* once for the tree */
@@ -11315,11 +11137,12 @@ int btrfs_error_unpin_extent_range(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
  * held back allocations.
  */
 static int btrfs_trim_free_extents(struct btrfs_device *device,
-				   u64 minlen, u64 *trimmed)
+				   struct fstrim_range *range, u64 *trimmed)
 {
-	u64 start = 0, len = 0;
+	u64 start, len = 0, end = 0;
 	int ret;
 
+	start = max_t(u64, range->start, SZ_1M);
 	*trimmed = 0;
 
 	/* Discard not supported = nothing to do. */
@@ -11338,43 +11161,52 @@ static int btrfs_trim_free_extents(struct btrfs_device *device,
 
 	while (1) {
 		struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = device->fs_info;
-		struct btrfs_transaction *trans;
 		u64 bytes;
 
 		ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
 		if (ret)
 			break;
 
-		ret = down_read_killable(&fs_info->commit_root_sem);
-		if (ret) {
+		find_first_clear_extent_bit(&device->alloc_state, start,
+					    &start, &end,
+					    CHUNK_TRIMMED | CHUNK_ALLOCATED);
+		/*
+		 * If find_first_clear_extent_bit find a range that spans the
+		 * end of the device it will set end to -1, in this case it's up
+		 * to the caller to trim the value to the size of the device.
+		 */
+		end = min(end, device->total_bytes - 1);
+		len = end - start + 1;
+
+		/* We didn't find any extents */
+		if (!len) {
 			mutex_unlock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
+			ret = 0;
 			break;
 		}
 
-		spin_lock(&fs_info->trans_lock);
-		trans = fs_info->running_transaction;
-		if (trans)
-			refcount_inc(&trans->use_count);
-		spin_unlock(&fs_info->trans_lock);
-
-		if (!trans)
-			up_read(&fs_info->commit_root_sem);
-
-		ret = find_free_dev_extent_start(trans, device, minlen, start,
-						 &start, &len);
-		if (trans) {
-			up_read(&fs_info->commit_root_sem);
-			btrfs_put_transaction(trans);
+		/* Keep going until we satisfy minlen or reach end of space */
+		if (len < range->minlen) {
+			mutex_unlock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
+			start += len;
+			continue;
 		}
 
-		if (ret) {
+		/* If we are out of the passed range break */
+		if (start > range->start + range->len - 1) {
 			mutex_unlock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
-			if (ret == -ENOSPC)
-				ret = 0;
 			break;
 		}
 
-		ret = btrfs_issue_discard(device->bdev, start, len, &bytes);
+		start = max(range->start, start);
+		len = min(range->len, len);
+
+		ret = btrfs_issue_discard(device->bdev, start, len,
+					  &bytes);
+		if (!ret)
+			set_extent_bits(&device->alloc_state, start,
+					start + bytes - 1,
+					CHUNK_TRIMMED);
 		mutex_unlock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
 
 		if (ret)
@@ -11383,6 +11215,10 @@ static int btrfs_trim_free_extents(struct btrfs_device *device,
 		start += len;
 		*trimmed += bytes;
 
+		/* We've trimmed enough */
+		if (*trimmed >= range->len)
+			break;
+
 		if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
 			ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
 			break;
@@ -11419,7 +11255,7 @@ int btrfs_trim_fs(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, struct fstrim_range *range)
 	int ret = 0;
 
 	cache = btrfs_lookup_first_block_group(fs_info, range->start);
-	for (; cache; cache = next_block_group(fs_info, cache)) {
+	for (; cache; cache = next_block_group(cache)) {
 		if (cache->key.objectid >= (range->start + range->len)) {
 			btrfs_put_block_group(cache);
 			break;
@@ -11466,8 +11302,7 @@ int btrfs_trim_fs(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, struct fstrim_range *range)
 	mutex_lock(&fs_info->fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
 	devices = &fs_info->fs_devices->devices;
 	list_for_each_entry(device, devices, dev_list) {
-		ret = btrfs_trim_free_extents(device, range->minlen,
-					      &group_trimmed);
+		ret = btrfs_trim_free_extents(device, range, &group_trimmed);
 		if (ret) {
 			dev_failed++;
 			dev_ret = ret;
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c b/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c
index ca8b8e785cf3..13fca7bfc1f2 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c
@@ -109,8 +109,6 @@ static inline void __btrfs_debug_check_extent_io_range(const char *caller,
 #define btrfs_debug_check_extent_io_range(c, s, e)	do {} while (0)
 #endif
 
-#define BUFFER_LRU_MAX 64
-
 struct tree_entry {
 	u64 start;
 	u64 end;
@@ -151,34 +149,51 @@ static int __must_check submit_one_bio(struct bio *bio, int mirror_num,
 				       unsigned long bio_flags)
 {
 	blk_status_t ret = 0;
-	struct bio_vec *bvec = bio_last_bvec_all(bio);
-	struct bio_vec bv;
 	struct extent_io_tree *tree = bio->bi_private;
-	u64 start;
-
-	mp_bvec_last_segment(bvec, &bv);
-	start = page_offset(bv.bv_page) + bv.bv_offset;
 
 	bio->bi_private = NULL;
 
 	if (tree->ops)
 		ret = tree->ops->submit_bio_hook(tree->private_data, bio,
-					   mirror_num, bio_flags, start);
+						 mirror_num, bio_flags);
 	else
 		btrfsic_submit_bio(bio);
 
 	return blk_status_to_errno(ret);
 }
 
-static void flush_write_bio(struct extent_page_data *epd)
+/* Cleanup unsubmitted bios */
+static void end_write_bio(struct extent_page_data *epd, int ret)
 {
 	if (epd->bio) {
-		int ret;
+		epd->bio->bi_status = errno_to_blk_status(ret);
+		bio_endio(epd->bio);
+		epd->bio = NULL;
+	}
+}
 
+/*
+ * Submit bio from extent page data via submit_one_bio
+ *
+ * Return 0 if everything is OK.
+ * Return <0 for error.
+ */
+static int __must_check flush_write_bio(struct extent_page_data *epd)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (epd->bio) {
 		ret = submit_one_bio(epd->bio, 0, 0);
-		BUG_ON(ret < 0); /* -ENOMEM */
+		/*
+		 * Clean up of epd->bio is handled by its endio function.
+		 * And endio is either triggered by successful bio execution
+		 * or the error handler of submit bio hook.
+		 * So at this point, no matter what happened, we don't need
+		 * to clean up epd->bio.
+		 */
 		epd->bio = NULL;
 	}
+	return ret;
 }
 
 int __init extent_io_init(void)
@@ -232,14 +247,46 @@ void __cold extent_io_exit(void)
 	bioset_exit(&btrfs_bioset);
 }
 
-void extent_io_tree_init(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
+void extent_io_tree_init(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+			 struct extent_io_tree *tree, unsigned int owner,
 			 void *private_data)
 {
+	tree->fs_info = fs_info;
 	tree->state = RB_ROOT;
 	tree->ops = NULL;
 	tree->dirty_bytes = 0;
 	spin_lock_init(&tree->lock);
 	tree->private_data = private_data;
+	tree->owner = owner;
+}
+
+void extent_io_tree_release(struct extent_io_tree *tree)
+{
+	spin_lock(&tree->lock);
+	/*
+	 * Do a single barrier for the waitqueue_active check here, the state
+	 * of the waitqueue should not change once extent_io_tree_release is
+	 * called.
+	 */
+	smp_mb();
+	while (!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&tree->state)) {
+		struct rb_node *node;
+		struct extent_state *state;
+
+		node = rb_first(&tree->state);
+		state = rb_entry(node, struct extent_state, rb_node);
+		rb_erase(&state->rb_node, &tree->state);
+		RB_CLEAR_NODE(&state->rb_node);
+		/*
+		 * btree io trees aren't supposed to have tasks waiting for
+		 * changes in the flags of extent states ever.
+		 */
+		ASSERT(!waitqueue_active(&state->wq));
+		free_extent_state(state);
+
+		cond_resched_lock(&tree->lock);
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&tree->lock);
 }
 
 static struct extent_state *alloc_extent_state(gfp_t mask)
@@ -400,7 +447,7 @@ static void merge_state(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
 	struct extent_state *other;
 	struct rb_node *other_node;
 
-	if (state->state & (EXTENT_IOBITS | EXTENT_BOUNDARY))
+	if (state->state & (EXTENT_LOCKED | EXTENT_BOUNDARY))
 		return;
 
 	other_node = rb_prev(&state->rb_node);
@@ -611,6 +658,7 @@ int __clear_extent_bit(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
 	int clear = 0;
 
 	btrfs_debug_check_extent_io_range(tree, start, end);
+	trace_btrfs_clear_extent_bit(tree, start, end - start + 1, bits);
 
 	if (bits & EXTENT_DELALLOC)
 		bits |= EXTENT_NORESERVE;
@@ -618,7 +666,7 @@ int __clear_extent_bit(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
 	if (delete)
 		bits |= ~EXTENT_CTLBITS;
 
-	if (bits & (EXTENT_IOBITS | EXTENT_BOUNDARY))
+	if (bits & (EXTENT_LOCKED | EXTENT_BOUNDARY))
 		clear = 1;
 again:
 	if (!prealloc && gfpflags_allow_blocking(mask)) {
@@ -850,7 +898,7 @@ static void cache_state(struct extent_state *state,
 			struct extent_state **cached_ptr)
 {
 	return cache_state_if_flags(state, cached_ptr,
-				    EXTENT_IOBITS | EXTENT_BOUNDARY);
+				    EXTENT_LOCKED | EXTENT_BOUNDARY);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -880,6 +928,7 @@ __set_extent_bit(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
 	u64 last_end;
 
 	btrfs_debug_check_extent_io_range(tree, start, end);
+	trace_btrfs_set_extent_bit(tree, start, end - start + 1, bits);
 
 again:
 	if (!prealloc && gfpflags_allow_blocking(mask)) {
@@ -1112,6 +1161,8 @@ int convert_extent_bit(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
 	bool first_iteration = true;
 
 	btrfs_debug_check_extent_io_range(tree, start, end);
+	trace_btrfs_convert_extent_bit(tree, start, end - start + 1, bits,
+				       clear_bits);
 
 again:
 	if (!prealloc) {
@@ -1311,6 +1362,13 @@ int set_record_extent_bits(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
 				changeset);
 }
 
+int set_extent_bits_nowait(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
+			   unsigned bits)
+{
+	return __set_extent_bit(tree, start, end, bits, 0, NULL, NULL,
+				GFP_NOWAIT, NULL);
+}
+
 int clear_extent_bit(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
 		     unsigned bits, int wake, int delete,
 		     struct extent_state **cached)
@@ -1478,6 +1536,79 @@ out:
 	return ret;
 }
 
+/**
+ * find_first_clear_extent_bit - finds the first range that has @bits not set
+ * and that starts after @start
+ *
+ * @tree - the tree to search
+ * @start - the offset at/after which the found extent should start
+ * @start_ret - records the beginning of the range
+ * @end_ret - records the end of the range (inclusive)
+ * @bits - the set of bits which must be unset
+ *
+ * Since unallocated range is also considered one which doesn't have the bits
+ * set it's possible that @end_ret contains -1, this happens in case the range
+ * spans (last_range_end, end of device]. In this case it's up to the caller to
+ * trim @end_ret to the appropriate size.
+ */
+void find_first_clear_extent_bit(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start,
+				 u64 *start_ret, u64 *end_ret, unsigned bits)
+{
+	struct extent_state *state;
+	struct rb_node *node, *prev = NULL, *next;
+
+	spin_lock(&tree->lock);
+
+	/* Find first extent with bits cleared */
+	while (1) {
+		node = __etree_search(tree, start, &next, &prev, NULL, NULL);
+		if (!node) {
+			node = next;
+			if (!node) {
+				/*
+				 * We are past the last allocated chunk,
+				 * set start at the end of the last extent. The
+				 * device alloc tree should never be empty so
+				 * prev is always set.
+				 */
+				ASSERT(prev);
+				state = rb_entry(prev, struct extent_state, rb_node);
+				*start_ret = state->end + 1;
+				*end_ret = -1;
+				goto out;
+			}
+		}
+		state = rb_entry(node, struct extent_state, rb_node);
+		if (in_range(start, state->start, state->end - state->start + 1) &&
+			(state->state & bits)) {
+			start = state->end + 1;
+		} else {
+			*start_ret = start;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Find the longest stretch from start until an entry which has the
+	 * bits set
+	 */
+	while (1) {
+		state = rb_entry(node, struct extent_state, rb_node);
+		if (state->end >= start && !(state->state & bits)) {
+			*end_ret = state->end;
+		} else {
+			*end_ret = state->start - 1;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		node = rb_next(node);
+		if (!node)
+			break;
+	}
+out:
+	spin_unlock(&tree->lock);
+}
+
 /*
  * find a contiguous range of bytes in the file marked as delalloc, not
  * more than 'max_bytes'.  start and end are used to return the range,
@@ -2061,9 +2192,9 @@ int repair_io_failure(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 ino, u64 start,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int repair_eb_io_failure(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
-			 struct extent_buffer *eb, int mirror_num)
+int btrfs_repair_eb_io_failure(struct extent_buffer *eb, int mirror_num)
 {
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = eb->fs_info;
 	u64 start = eb->start;
 	int i, num_pages = num_extent_pages(eb);
 	int ret = 0;
@@ -2409,7 +2540,7 @@ static int bio_readpage_error(struct bio *failed_bio, u64 phy_offset,
 		read_mode, failrec->this_mirror, failrec->in_validation);
 
 	status = tree->ops->submit_bio_hook(tree->private_data, bio, failrec->this_mirror,
-					 failrec->bio_flags, 0);
+					 failrec->bio_flags);
 	if (status) {
 		free_io_failure(failure_tree, tree, failrec);
 		bio_put(bio);
@@ -2607,8 +2738,6 @@ static void end_bio_extent_readpage(struct bio *bio)
 			if (test_and_clear_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_READAHEAD,
 					       &eb->bflags))
 				btree_readahead_hook(eb, -EIO);
-
-			ret = -EIO;
 		}
 readpage_ok:
 		if (likely(uptodate)) {
@@ -3069,7 +3198,7 @@ out:
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static inline void __do_contiguous_readpages(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
+static inline void contiguous_readpages(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
 					     struct page *pages[], int nr_pages,
 					     u64 start, u64 end,
 					     struct extent_map **em_cached,
@@ -3100,46 +3229,6 @@ static inline void __do_contiguous_readpages(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
 	}
 }
 
-static void __extent_readpages(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
-			       struct page *pages[],
-			       int nr_pages,
-			       struct extent_map **em_cached,
-			       struct bio **bio, unsigned long *bio_flags,
-			       u64 *prev_em_start)
-{
-	u64 start = 0;
-	u64 end = 0;
-	u64 page_start;
-	int index;
-	int first_index = 0;
-
-	for (index = 0; index < nr_pages; index++) {
-		page_start = page_offset(pages[index]);
-		if (!end) {
-			start = page_start;
-			end = start + PAGE_SIZE - 1;
-			first_index = index;
-		} else if (end + 1 == page_start) {
-			end += PAGE_SIZE;
-		} else {
-			__do_contiguous_readpages(tree, &pages[first_index],
-						  index - first_index, start,
-						  end, em_cached,
-						  bio, bio_flags,
-						  prev_em_start);
-			start = page_start;
-			end = start + PAGE_SIZE - 1;
-			first_index = index;
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (end)
-		__do_contiguous_readpages(tree, &pages[first_index],
-					  index - first_index, start,
-					  end, em_cached, bio,
-					  bio_flags, prev_em_start);
-}
-
 static int __extent_read_full_page(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
 				   struct page *page,
 				   get_extent_t *get_extent,
@@ -3419,6 +3508,9 @@ done:
  * records are inserted to lock ranges in the tree, and as dirty areas
  * are found, they are marked writeback.  Then the lock bits are removed
  * and the end_io handler clears the writeback ranges
+ *
+ * Return 0 if everything goes well.
+ * Return <0 for error.
  */
 static int __extent_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc,
 			      struct extent_page_data *epd)
@@ -3488,6 +3580,7 @@ done:
 		end_extent_writepage(page, ret, start, page_end);
 	}
 	unlock_page(page);
+	ASSERT(ret <= 0);
 	return ret;
 
 done_unlocked:
@@ -3500,18 +3593,26 @@ void wait_on_extent_buffer_writeback(struct extent_buffer *eb)
 		       TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 }
 
-static noinline_for_stack int
-lock_extent_buffer_for_io(struct extent_buffer *eb,
-			  struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+/*
+ * Lock eb pages and flush the bio if we can't the locks
+ *
+ * Return  0 if nothing went wrong
+ * Return >0 is same as 0, except bio is not submitted
+ * Return <0 if something went wrong, no page is locked
+ */
+static noinline_for_stack int lock_extent_buffer_for_io(struct extent_buffer *eb,
 			  struct extent_page_data *epd)
 {
-	int i, num_pages;
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = eb->fs_info;
+	int i, num_pages, failed_page_nr;
 	int flush = 0;
 	int ret = 0;
 
 	if (!btrfs_try_tree_write_lock(eb)) {
+		ret = flush_write_bio(epd);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			return ret;
 		flush = 1;
-		flush_write_bio(epd);
 		btrfs_tree_lock(eb);
 	}
 
@@ -3520,7 +3621,9 @@ lock_extent_buffer_for_io(struct extent_buffer *eb,
 		if (!epd->sync_io)
 			return 0;
 		if (!flush) {
-			flush_write_bio(epd);
+			ret = flush_write_bio(epd);
+			if (ret < 0)
+				return ret;
 			flush = 1;
 		}
 		while (1) {
@@ -3561,7 +3664,11 @@ lock_extent_buffer_for_io(struct extent_buffer *eb,
 
 		if (!trylock_page(p)) {
 			if (!flush) {
-				flush_write_bio(epd);
+				ret = flush_write_bio(epd);
+				if (ret < 0) {
+					failed_page_nr = i;
+					goto err_unlock;
+				}
 				flush = 1;
 			}
 			lock_page(p);
@@ -3569,6 +3676,11 @@ lock_extent_buffer_for_io(struct extent_buffer *eb,
 	}
 
 	return ret;
+err_unlock:
+	/* Unlock already locked pages */
+	for (i = 0; i < failed_page_nr; i++)
+		unlock_page(eb->pages[i]);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static void end_extent_buffer_writeback(struct extent_buffer *eb)
@@ -3672,10 +3784,10 @@ static void end_bio_extent_buffer_writepage(struct bio *bio)
 }
 
 static noinline_for_stack int write_one_eb(struct extent_buffer *eb,
-			struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 			struct writeback_control *wbc,
 			struct extent_page_data *epd)
 {
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = eb->fs_info;
 	struct block_device *bdev = fs_info->fs_devices->latest_bdev;
 	struct extent_io_tree *tree = &BTRFS_I(fs_info->btree_inode)->io_tree;
 	u64 offset = eb->start;
@@ -3701,7 +3813,7 @@ static noinline_for_stack int write_one_eb(struct extent_buffer *eb,
 		 * header 0 1 2 .. N ... data_N .. data_2 data_1 data_0
 		 */
 		start = btrfs_item_nr_offset(nritems);
-		end = BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_OFFSET + leaf_data_end(fs_info, eb);
+		end = BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_OFFSET + leaf_data_end(eb);
 		memzero_extent_buffer(eb, start, end - start);
 	}
 
@@ -3744,7 +3856,6 @@ int btree_write_cache_pages(struct address_space *mapping,
 				   struct writeback_control *wbc)
 {
 	struct extent_io_tree *tree = &BTRFS_I(mapping->host)->io_tree;
-	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = BTRFS_I(mapping->host)->root->fs_info;
 	struct extent_buffer *eb, *prev_eb = NULL;
 	struct extent_page_data epd = {
 		.bio = NULL,
@@ -3819,13 +3930,13 @@ retry:
 				continue;
 
 			prev_eb = eb;
-			ret = lock_extent_buffer_for_io(eb, fs_info, &epd);
+			ret = lock_extent_buffer_for_io(eb, &epd);
 			if (!ret) {
 				free_extent_buffer(eb);
 				continue;
 			}
 
-			ret = write_one_eb(eb, fs_info, wbc, &epd);
+			ret = write_one_eb(eb, wbc, &epd);
 			if (ret) {
 				done = 1;
 				free_extent_buffer(eb);
@@ -3852,7 +3963,12 @@ retry:
 		index = 0;
 		goto retry;
 	}
-	flush_write_bio(&epd);
+	ASSERT(ret <= 0);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		end_write_bio(&epd, ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+	ret = flush_write_bio(&epd);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -3949,7 +4065,8 @@ retry:
 			 * tmpfs file mapping
 			 */
 			if (!trylock_page(page)) {
-				flush_write_bio(epd);
+				ret = flush_write_bio(epd);
+				BUG_ON(ret < 0);
 				lock_page(page);
 			}
 
@@ -3959,8 +4076,10 @@ retry:
 			}
 
 			if (wbc->sync_mode != WB_SYNC_NONE) {
-				if (PageWriteback(page))
-					flush_write_bio(epd);
+				if (PageWriteback(page)) {
+					ret = flush_write_bio(epd);
+					BUG_ON(ret < 0);
+				}
 				wait_on_page_writeback(page);
 			}
 
@@ -3971,11 +4090,6 @@ retry:
 			}
 
 			ret = __extent_writepage(page, wbc, epd);
-
-			if (unlikely(ret == AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE)) {
-				unlock_page(page);
-				ret = 0;
-			}
 			if (ret < 0) {
 				/*
 				 * done_index is set past this page,
@@ -4029,8 +4143,14 @@ int extent_write_full_page(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
 	};
 
 	ret = __extent_writepage(page, wbc, &epd);
+	ASSERT(ret <= 0);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		end_write_bio(&epd, ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
 
-	flush_write_bio(&epd);
+	ret = flush_write_bio(&epd);
+	ASSERT(ret <= 0);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -4070,7 +4190,12 @@ int extent_write_locked_range(struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end,
 		start += PAGE_SIZE;
 	}
 
-	flush_write_bio(&epd);
+	ASSERT(ret <= 0);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		end_write_bio(&epd, ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+	ret = flush_write_bio(&epd);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -4086,7 +4211,12 @@ int extent_writepages(struct address_space *mapping,
 	};
 
 	ret = extent_write_cache_pages(mapping, wbc, &epd);
-	flush_write_bio(&epd);
+	ASSERT(ret <= 0);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		end_write_bio(&epd, ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+	ret = flush_write_bio(&epd);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -4102,6 +4232,8 @@ int extent_readpages(struct address_space *mapping, struct list_head *pages,
 	u64 prev_em_start = (u64)-1;
 
 	while (!list_empty(pages)) {
+		u64 contig_end = 0;
+
 		for (nr = 0; nr < ARRAY_SIZE(pagepool) && !list_empty(pages);) {
 			struct page *page = lru_to_page(pages);
 
@@ -4110,14 +4242,22 @@ int extent_readpages(struct address_space *mapping, struct list_head *pages,
 			if (add_to_page_cache_lru(page, mapping, page->index,
 						readahead_gfp_mask(mapping))) {
 				put_page(page);
-				continue;
+				break;
 			}
 
 			pagepool[nr++] = page;
+			contig_end = page_offset(page) + PAGE_SIZE - 1;
 		}
 
-		__extent_readpages(tree, pagepool, nr, &em_cached, &bio,
-				   &bio_flags, &prev_em_start);
+		if (nr) {
+			u64 contig_start = page_offset(pagepool[0]);
+
+			ASSERT(contig_start + nr * PAGE_SIZE - 1 == contig_end);
+
+			contiguous_readpages(tree, pagepool, nr, contig_start,
+				     contig_end, &em_cached, &bio, &bio_flags,
+				     &prev_em_start);
+		}
 	}
 
 	if (em_cached)
@@ -4166,10 +4306,9 @@ static int try_release_extent_state(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
 	u64 end = start + PAGE_SIZE - 1;
 	int ret = 1;
 
-	if (test_range_bit(tree, start, end,
-			   EXTENT_IOBITS, 0, NULL))
+	if (test_range_bit(tree, start, end, EXTENT_LOCKED, 0, NULL)) {
 		ret = 0;
-	else {
+	} else {
 		/*
 		 * at this point we can safely clear everything except the
 		 * locked bit and the nodatasum bit
@@ -4222,8 +4361,7 @@ int try_release_extent_mapping(struct page *page, gfp_t mask)
 			}
 			if (!test_range_bit(tree, em->start,
 					    extent_map_end(em) - 1,
-					    EXTENT_LOCKED | EXTENT_WRITEBACK,
-					    0, NULL)) {
+					    EXTENT_LOCKED, 0, NULL)) {
 				set_bit(BTRFS_INODE_NEEDS_FULL_SYNC,
 					&btrfs_inode->runtime_flags);
 				remove_extent_mapping(map, em);
@@ -4372,8 +4510,7 @@ try_submit_last:
  * In this case, the first extent range will be cached but not emitted.
  * So we must emit it before ending extent_fiemap().
  */
-static int emit_last_fiemap_cache(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
-				  struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo,
+static int emit_last_fiemap_cache(struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo,
 				  struct fiemap_cache *cache)
 {
 	int ret;
@@ -4580,7 +4717,7 @@ int extent_fiemap(struct inode *inode, struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo,
 	}
 out_free:
 	if (!ret)
-		ret = emit_last_fiemap_cache(root->fs_info, fieinfo, &cache);
+		ret = emit_last_fiemap_cache(fieinfo, &cache);
 	free_extent_map(em);
 out:
 	btrfs_free_path(path);
@@ -4672,13 +4809,9 @@ __alloc_extent_buffer(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 start,
 	eb->fs_info = fs_info;
 	eb->bflags = 0;
 	rwlock_init(&eb->lock);
-	atomic_set(&eb->write_locks, 0);
-	atomic_set(&eb->read_locks, 0);
 	atomic_set(&eb->blocking_readers, 0);
 	atomic_set(&eb->blocking_writers, 0);
-	atomic_set(&eb->spinning_readers, 0);
-	atomic_set(&eb->spinning_writers, 0);
-	eb->lock_nested = 0;
+	eb->lock_nested = false;
 	init_waitqueue_head(&eb->write_lock_wq);
 	init_waitqueue_head(&eb->read_lock_wq);
 
@@ -4695,6 +4828,13 @@ __alloc_extent_buffer(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 start,
 		> MAX_INLINE_EXTENT_BUFFER_SIZE);
 	BUG_ON(len > MAX_INLINE_EXTENT_BUFFER_SIZE);
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_DEBUG
+	atomic_set(&eb->spinning_writers, 0);
+	atomic_set(&eb->spinning_readers, 0);
+	atomic_set(&eb->read_locks, 0);
+	atomic_set(&eb->write_locks, 0);
+#endif
+
 	return eb;
 }
 
@@ -5183,8 +5323,7 @@ void set_extent_buffer_uptodate(struct extent_buffer *eb)
 	}
 }
 
-int read_extent_buffer_pages(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
-			     struct extent_buffer *eb, int wait, int mirror_num)
+int read_extent_buffer_pages(struct extent_buffer *eb, int wait, int mirror_num)
 {
 	int i;
 	struct page *page;
@@ -5196,6 +5335,7 @@ int read_extent_buffer_pages(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
 	unsigned long num_reads = 0;
 	struct bio *bio = NULL;
 	unsigned long bio_flags = 0;
+	struct extent_io_tree *tree = &BTRFS_I(eb->fs_info->btree_inode)->io_tree;
 
 	if (test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_UPTODATE, &eb->bflags))
 		return 0;
@@ -5746,13 +5886,13 @@ void memcpy_extent_buffer(struct extent_buffer *dst, unsigned long dst_offset,
 		btrfs_err(fs_info,
 			"memmove bogus src_offset %lu move len %lu dst len %lu",
 			 src_offset, len, dst->len);
-		BUG_ON(1);
+		BUG();
 	}
 	if (dst_offset + len > dst->len) {
 		btrfs_err(fs_info,
 			"memmove bogus dst_offset %lu move len %lu dst len %lu",
 			 dst_offset, len, dst->len);
-		BUG_ON(1);
+		BUG();
 	}
 
 	while (len > 0) {
@@ -5793,13 +5933,13 @@ void memmove_extent_buffer(struct extent_buffer *dst, unsigned long dst_offset,
 		btrfs_err(fs_info,
 			  "memmove bogus src_offset %lu move len %lu len %lu",
 			  src_offset, len, dst->len);
-		BUG_ON(1);
+		BUG();
 	}
 	if (dst_offset + len > dst->len) {
 		btrfs_err(fs_info,
 			  "memmove bogus dst_offset %lu move len %lu len %lu",
 			  dst_offset, len, dst->len);
-		BUG_ON(1);
+		BUG();
 	}
 	if (dst_offset < src_offset) {
 		memcpy_extent_buffer(dst, dst_offset, src_offset, len);
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/extent_io.h b/fs/btrfs/extent_io.h
index 08749e0b9c32..aa18a16a6ed7 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/extent_io.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/extent_io.h
@@ -9,27 +9,34 @@
 
 /* bits for the extent state */
 #define EXTENT_DIRTY		(1U << 0)
-#define EXTENT_WRITEBACK	(1U << 1)
-#define EXTENT_UPTODATE		(1U << 2)
-#define EXTENT_LOCKED		(1U << 3)
-#define EXTENT_NEW		(1U << 4)
-#define EXTENT_DELALLOC		(1U << 5)
-#define EXTENT_DEFRAG		(1U << 6)
-#define EXTENT_BOUNDARY		(1U << 9)
-#define EXTENT_NODATASUM	(1U << 10)
-#define EXTENT_CLEAR_META_RESV	(1U << 11)
-#define EXTENT_NEED_WAIT	(1U << 12)
-#define EXTENT_DAMAGED		(1U << 13)
-#define EXTENT_NORESERVE	(1U << 14)
-#define EXTENT_QGROUP_RESERVED	(1U << 15)
-#define EXTENT_CLEAR_DATA_RESV	(1U << 16)
-#define EXTENT_DELALLOC_NEW	(1U << 17)
-#define EXTENT_IOBITS		(EXTENT_LOCKED | EXTENT_WRITEBACK)
+#define EXTENT_UPTODATE		(1U << 1)
+#define EXTENT_LOCKED		(1U << 2)
+#define EXTENT_NEW		(1U << 3)
+#define EXTENT_DELALLOC		(1U << 4)
+#define EXTENT_DEFRAG		(1U << 5)
+#define EXTENT_BOUNDARY		(1U << 6)
+#define EXTENT_NODATASUM	(1U << 7)
+#define EXTENT_CLEAR_META_RESV	(1U << 8)
+#define EXTENT_NEED_WAIT	(1U << 9)
+#define EXTENT_DAMAGED		(1U << 10)
+#define EXTENT_NORESERVE	(1U << 11)
+#define EXTENT_QGROUP_RESERVED	(1U << 12)
+#define EXTENT_CLEAR_DATA_RESV	(1U << 13)
+#define EXTENT_DELALLOC_NEW	(1U << 14)
 #define EXTENT_DO_ACCOUNTING    (EXTENT_CLEAR_META_RESV | \
 				 EXTENT_CLEAR_DATA_RESV)
 #define EXTENT_CTLBITS		(EXTENT_DO_ACCOUNTING)
 
 /*
+ * Redefined bits above which are used only in the device allocation tree,
+ * shouldn't be using EXTENT_LOCKED / EXTENT_BOUNDARY / EXTENT_CLEAR_META_RESV
+ * / EXTENT_CLEAR_DATA_RESV because they have special meaning to the bit
+ * manipulation functions
+ */
+#define CHUNK_ALLOCATED EXTENT_DIRTY
+#define CHUNK_TRIMMED   EXTENT_DEFRAG
+
+/*
  * flags for bio submission. The high bits indicate the compression
  * type for this bio
  */
@@ -88,9 +95,6 @@ struct btrfs_inode;
 struct btrfs_io_bio;
 struct io_failure_record;
 
-typedef	blk_status_t (extent_submit_bio_hook_t)(void *private_data, struct bio *bio,
-				       int mirror_num, unsigned long bio_flags,
-				       u64 bio_offset);
 
 typedef blk_status_t (extent_submit_bio_start_t)(void *private_data,
 		struct bio *bio, u64 bio_offset);
@@ -100,17 +104,34 @@ struct extent_io_ops {
 	 * The following callbacks must be always defined, the function
 	 * pointer will be called unconditionally.
 	 */
-	extent_submit_bio_hook_t *submit_bio_hook;
+	blk_status_t (*submit_bio_hook)(struct inode *inode, struct bio *bio,
+					int mirror_num, unsigned long bio_flags);
 	int (*readpage_end_io_hook)(struct btrfs_io_bio *io_bio, u64 phy_offset,
 				    struct page *page, u64 start, u64 end,
 				    int mirror);
 };
 
+enum {
+	IO_TREE_FS_INFO_FREED_EXTENTS0,
+	IO_TREE_FS_INFO_FREED_EXTENTS1,
+	IO_TREE_INODE_IO,
+	IO_TREE_INODE_IO_FAILURE,
+	IO_TREE_RELOC_BLOCKS,
+	IO_TREE_TRANS_DIRTY_PAGES,
+	IO_TREE_ROOT_DIRTY_LOG_PAGES,
+	IO_TREE_SELFTEST,
+};
+
 struct extent_io_tree {
 	struct rb_root state;
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info;
 	void *private_data;
 	u64 dirty_bytes;
-	int track_uptodate;
+	bool track_uptodate;
+
+	/* Who owns this io tree, should be one of IO_TREE_* */
+	u8 owner;
+
 	spinlock_t lock;
 	const struct extent_io_ops *ops;
 };
@@ -146,14 +167,9 @@ struct extent_buffer {
 	struct rcu_head rcu_head;
 	pid_t lock_owner;
 
-	/* count of read lock holders on the extent buffer */
-	atomic_t write_locks;
-	atomic_t read_locks;
 	atomic_t blocking_writers;
 	atomic_t blocking_readers;
-	atomic_t spinning_readers;
-	atomic_t spinning_writers;
-	short lock_nested;
+	bool lock_nested;
 	/* >= 0 if eb belongs to a log tree, -1 otherwise */
 	short log_index;
 
@@ -171,6 +187,10 @@ struct extent_buffer {
 	wait_queue_head_t read_lock_wq;
 	struct page *pages[INLINE_EXTENT_BUFFER_PAGES];
 #ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_DEBUG
+	atomic_t spinning_writers;
+	atomic_t spinning_readers;
+	atomic_t read_locks;
+	atomic_t write_locks;
 	struct list_head leak_list;
 #endif
 };
@@ -239,7 +259,10 @@ typedef struct extent_map *(get_extent_t)(struct btrfs_inode *inode,
 					  u64 start, u64 len,
 					  int create);
 
-void extent_io_tree_init(struct extent_io_tree *tree, void *private_data);
+void extent_io_tree_init(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+			 struct extent_io_tree *tree, unsigned int owner,
+			 void *private_data);
+void extent_io_tree_release(struct extent_io_tree *tree);
 int try_release_extent_mapping(struct page *page, gfp_t mask);
 int try_release_extent_buffer(struct page *page);
 int lock_extent_bits(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
@@ -309,6 +332,8 @@ int set_record_extent_bits(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
 int set_extent_bit(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
 		   unsigned bits, u64 *failed_start,
 		   struct extent_state **cached_state, gfp_t mask);
+int set_extent_bits_nowait(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
+			   unsigned bits);
 
 static inline int set_extent_bits(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start,
 		u64 end, unsigned bits)
@@ -376,6 +401,8 @@ static inline int set_extent_uptodate(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start,
 int find_first_extent_bit(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start,
 			  u64 *start_ret, u64 *end_ret, unsigned bits,
 			  struct extent_state **cached_state);
+void find_first_clear_extent_bit(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start,
+				 u64 *start_ret, u64 *end_ret, unsigned bits);
 int extent_invalidatepage(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
 			  struct page *page, unsigned long offset);
 int extent_write_full_page(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc);
@@ -405,8 +432,7 @@ void free_extent_buffer_stale(struct extent_buffer *eb);
 #define WAIT_NONE	0
 #define WAIT_COMPLETE	1
 #define WAIT_PAGE_LOCK	2
-int read_extent_buffer_pages(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
-			     struct extent_buffer *eb, int wait,
+int read_extent_buffer_pages(struct extent_buffer *eb, int wait,
 			     int mirror_num);
 void wait_on_extent_buffer_writeback(struct extent_buffer *eb);
 
@@ -487,8 +513,7 @@ int clean_io_failure(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 		     struct extent_io_tree *io_tree, u64 start,
 		     struct page *page, u64 ino, unsigned int pg_offset);
 void end_extent_writepage(struct page *page, int err, u64 start, u64 end);
-int repair_eb_io_failure(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
-			 struct extent_buffer *eb, int mirror_num);
+int btrfs_repair_eb_io_failure(struct extent_buffer *eb, int mirror_num);
 
 /*
  * When IO fails, either with EIO or csum verification fails, we
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/extent_map.c b/fs/btrfs/extent_map.c
index 928f729c55ba..9558d79faf1e 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/extent_map.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/extent_map.c
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
 #include "ctree.h"
+#include "volumes.h"
 #include "extent_map.h"
 #include "compression.h"
 
@@ -337,6 +338,37 @@ static inline void setup_extent_mapping(struct extent_map_tree *tree,
 		try_merge_map(tree, em);
 }
 
+static void extent_map_device_set_bits(struct extent_map *em, unsigned bits)
+{
+	struct map_lookup *map = em->map_lookup;
+	u64 stripe_size = em->orig_block_len;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < map->num_stripes; i++) {
+		struct btrfs_bio_stripe *stripe = &map->stripes[i];
+		struct btrfs_device *device = stripe->dev;
+
+		set_extent_bits_nowait(&device->alloc_state, stripe->physical,
+				 stripe->physical + stripe_size - 1, bits);
+	}
+}
+
+static void extent_map_device_clear_bits(struct extent_map *em, unsigned bits)
+{
+	struct map_lookup *map = em->map_lookup;
+	u64 stripe_size = em->orig_block_len;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < map->num_stripes; i++) {
+		struct btrfs_bio_stripe *stripe = &map->stripes[i];
+		struct btrfs_device *device = stripe->dev;
+
+		__clear_extent_bit(&device->alloc_state, stripe->physical,
+				   stripe->physical + stripe_size - 1, bits,
+				   0, 0, NULL, GFP_NOWAIT, NULL);
+	}
+}
+
 /**
  * add_extent_mapping - add new extent map to the extent tree
  * @tree:	tree to insert new map in
@@ -357,6 +389,10 @@ int add_extent_mapping(struct extent_map_tree *tree,
 		goto out;
 
 	setup_extent_mapping(tree, em, modified);
+	if (test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_FS_MAPPING, &em->flags)) {
+		extent_map_device_set_bits(em, CHUNK_ALLOCATED);
+		extent_map_device_clear_bits(em, CHUNK_TRIMMED);
+	}
 out:
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -438,6 +474,8 @@ void remove_extent_mapping(struct extent_map_tree *tree, struct extent_map *em)
 	rb_erase_cached(&em->rb_node, &tree->map);
 	if (!test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_LOGGING, &em->flags))
 		list_del_init(&em->list);
+	if (test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_FS_MAPPING, &em->flags))
+		extent_map_device_clear_bits(em, CHUNK_ALLOCATED);
 	RB_CLEAR_NODE(&em->rb_node);
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/file-item.c b/fs/btrfs/file-item.c
index cccc75d15970..d431ea8198e4 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/file-item.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/file-item.c
@@ -413,6 +413,16 @@ fail:
 	return ret;
 }
 
+/*
+ * btrfs_csum_one_bio - Calculates checksums of the data contained inside a bio
+ * @inode:	 Owner of the data inside the bio
+ * @bio:	 Contains the data to be checksummed
+ * @file_start:  offset in file this bio begins to describe
+ * @contig:	 Boolean. If true/1 means all bio vecs in this bio are
+ *		 contiguous and they begin at @file_start in the file. False/0
+ *		 means this bio can contains potentially discontigous bio vecs
+ *		 so the logical offset of each should be calculated separately.
+ */
 blk_status_t btrfs_csum_one_bio(struct inode *inode, struct bio *bio,
 		       u64 file_start, int contig)
 {
@@ -458,8 +468,6 @@ blk_status_t btrfs_csum_one_bio(struct inode *inode, struct bio *bio,
 			BUG_ON(!ordered); /* Logic error */
 		}
 
-		data = kmap_atomic(bvec.bv_page);
-
 		nr_sectors = BTRFS_BYTES_TO_BLKS(fs_info,
 						 bvec.bv_len + fs_info->sectorsize
 						 - 1);
@@ -469,10 +477,9 @@ blk_status_t btrfs_csum_one_bio(struct inode *inode, struct bio *bio,
 				offset < ordered->file_offset) {
 				unsigned long bytes_left;
 
-				kunmap_atomic(data);
 				sums->len = this_sum_bytes;
 				this_sum_bytes = 0;
-				btrfs_add_ordered_sum(inode, ordered, sums);
+				btrfs_add_ordered_sum(ordered, sums);
 				btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
 
 				bytes_left = bio->bi_iter.bi_size - total_bytes;
@@ -489,16 +496,16 @@ blk_status_t btrfs_csum_one_bio(struct inode *inode, struct bio *bio,
 				sums->bytenr = ((u64)bio->bi_iter.bi_sector << 9)
 					+ total_bytes;
 				index = 0;
-
-				data = kmap_atomic(bvec.bv_page);
 			}
 
 			sums->sums[index] = ~(u32)0;
+			data = kmap_atomic(bvec.bv_page);
 			sums->sums[index]
 				= btrfs_csum_data(data + bvec.bv_offset
 						+ (i * fs_info->sectorsize),
 						sums->sums[index],
 						fs_info->sectorsize);
+			kunmap_atomic(data);
 			btrfs_csum_final(sums->sums[index],
 					(char *)(sums->sums + index));
 			index++;
@@ -507,10 +514,9 @@ blk_status_t btrfs_csum_one_bio(struct inode *inode, struct bio *bio,
 			total_bytes += fs_info->sectorsize;
 		}
 
-		kunmap_atomic(data);
 	}
 	this_sum_bytes = 0;
-	btrfs_add_ordered_sum(inode, ordered, sums);
+	btrfs_add_ordered_sum(ordered, sums);
 	btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -551,7 +557,7 @@ static noinline void truncate_one_csum(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 		 */
 		u32 new_size = (bytenr - key->offset) >> blocksize_bits;
 		new_size *= csum_size;
-		btrfs_truncate_item(fs_info, path, new_size, 1);
+		btrfs_truncate_item(path, new_size, 1);
 	} else if (key->offset >= bytenr && csum_end > end_byte &&
 		   end_byte > key->offset) {
 		/*
@@ -563,7 +569,7 @@ static noinline void truncate_one_csum(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 		u32 new_size = (csum_end - end_byte) >> blocksize_bits;
 		new_size *= csum_size;
 
-		btrfs_truncate_item(fs_info, path, new_size, 0);
+		btrfs_truncate_item(path, new_size, 0);
 
 		key->offset = end_byte;
 		btrfs_set_item_key_safe(fs_info, path, key);
@@ -832,11 +838,11 @@ again:
 		u32 diff;
 		u32 free_space;
 
-		if (btrfs_leaf_free_space(fs_info, leaf) <
+		if (btrfs_leaf_free_space(leaf) <
 				 sizeof(struct btrfs_item) + csum_size * 2)
 			goto insert;
 
-		free_space = btrfs_leaf_free_space(fs_info, leaf) -
+		free_space = btrfs_leaf_free_space(leaf) -
 					 sizeof(struct btrfs_item) - csum_size;
 		tmp = sums->len - total_bytes;
 		tmp >>= fs_info->sb->s_blocksize_bits;
@@ -852,7 +858,7 @@ again:
 		diff /= csum_size;
 		diff *= csum_size;
 
-		btrfs_extend_item(fs_info, path, diff);
+		btrfs_extend_item(path, diff);
 		ret = 0;
 		goto csum;
 	}
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/file.c b/fs/btrfs/file.c
index 34fe8a58b0e9..7e85dca0e6f2 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/file.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/file.c
@@ -754,6 +754,7 @@ int __btrfs_drop_extents(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
 	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
 	struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
+	struct btrfs_ref ref = { 0 };
 	struct btrfs_key key;
 	struct btrfs_key new_key;
 	u64 ino = btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(inode));
@@ -909,11 +910,14 @@ next_slot:
 			btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
 
 			if (update_refs && disk_bytenr > 0) {
-				ret = btrfs_inc_extent_ref(trans, root,
-						disk_bytenr, num_bytes, 0,
+				btrfs_init_generic_ref(&ref,
+						BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_REF,
+						disk_bytenr, num_bytes, 0);
+				btrfs_init_data_ref(&ref,
 						root->root_key.objectid,
 						new_key.objectid,
 						start - extent_offset);
+				ret = btrfs_inc_extent_ref(trans, &ref);
 				BUG_ON(ret); /* -ENOMEM */
 			}
 			key.offset = start;
@@ -993,11 +997,14 @@ delete_extent_item:
 				extent_end = ALIGN(extent_end,
 						   fs_info->sectorsize);
 			} else if (update_refs && disk_bytenr > 0) {
-				ret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, root,
-						disk_bytenr, num_bytes, 0,
+				btrfs_init_generic_ref(&ref,
+						BTRFS_DROP_DELAYED_REF,
+						disk_bytenr, num_bytes, 0);
+				btrfs_init_data_ref(&ref,
 						root->root_key.objectid,
-						key.objectid, key.offset -
-						extent_offset);
+						key.objectid,
+						key.offset - extent_offset);
+				ret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, &ref);
 				BUG_ON(ret); /* -ENOMEM */
 				inode_sub_bytes(inode,
 						extent_end - key.offset);
@@ -1025,7 +1032,7 @@ delete_extent_item:
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		BUG_ON(1);
+		BUG();
 	}
 
 	if (!ret && del_nr > 0) {
@@ -1050,7 +1057,7 @@ delete_extent_item:
 	if (!ret && replace_extent && leafs_visited == 1 &&
 	    (path->locks[0] == BTRFS_WRITE_LOCK_BLOCKING ||
 	     path->locks[0] == BTRFS_WRITE_LOCK) &&
-	    btrfs_leaf_free_space(fs_info, leaf) >=
+	    btrfs_leaf_free_space(leaf) >=
 	    sizeof(struct btrfs_item) + extent_item_size) {
 
 		key.objectid = ino;
@@ -1142,6 +1149,7 @@ int btrfs_mark_extent_written(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
 	struct btrfs_path *path;
 	struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
+	struct btrfs_ref ref = { 0 };
 	struct btrfs_key key;
 	struct btrfs_key new_key;
 	u64 bytenr;
@@ -1287,9 +1295,11 @@ again:
 						extent_end - split);
 		btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
 
-		ret = btrfs_inc_extent_ref(trans, root, bytenr, num_bytes,
-					   0, root->root_key.objectid,
-					   ino, orig_offset);
+		btrfs_init_generic_ref(&ref, BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_REF, bytenr,
+				       num_bytes, 0);
+		btrfs_init_data_ref(&ref, root->root_key.objectid, ino,
+				    orig_offset);
+		ret = btrfs_inc_extent_ref(trans, &ref);
 		if (ret) {
 			btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
 			goto out;
@@ -1311,6 +1321,9 @@ again:
 
 	other_start = end;
 	other_end = 0;
+	btrfs_init_generic_ref(&ref, BTRFS_DROP_DELAYED_REF, bytenr,
+			       num_bytes, 0);
+	btrfs_init_data_ref(&ref, root->root_key.objectid, ino, orig_offset);
 	if (extent_mergeable(leaf, path->slots[0] + 1,
 			     ino, bytenr, orig_offset,
 			     &other_start, &other_end)) {
@@ -1321,9 +1334,7 @@ again:
 		extent_end = other_end;
 		del_slot = path->slots[0] + 1;
 		del_nr++;
-		ret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, root, bytenr, num_bytes,
-					0, root->root_key.objectid,
-					ino, orig_offset);
+		ret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, &ref);
 		if (ret) {
 			btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
 			goto out;
@@ -1341,9 +1352,7 @@ again:
 		key.offset = other_start;
 		del_slot = path->slots[0];
 		del_nr++;
-		ret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, root, bytenr, num_bytes,
-					0, root->root_key.objectid,
-					ino, orig_offset);
+		ret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, &ref);
 		if (ret) {
 			btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
 			goto out;
@@ -2165,7 +2174,6 @@ int btrfs_sync_file(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync)
 		inode_unlock(inode);
 		goto out;
 	}
-	trans->sync = true;
 
 	ret = btrfs_log_dentry_safe(trans, dentry, start, end, &ctx);
 	if (ret < 0) {
@@ -3132,6 +3140,7 @@ static long btrfs_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode,
 			ret = btrfs_qgroup_reserve_data(inode, &data_reserved,
 					cur_offset, last_byte - cur_offset);
 			if (ret < 0) {
+				cur_offset = last_byte;
 				free_extent_map(em);
 				break;
 			}
@@ -3181,7 +3190,7 @@ out:
 	/* Let go of our reservation. */
 	if (ret != 0 && !(mode & FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE))
 		btrfs_free_reserved_data_space(inode, data_reserved,
-				alloc_start, alloc_end - cur_offset);
+				cur_offset, alloc_end - cur_offset);
 	extent_changeset_free(data_reserved);
 	return ret;
 }
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/free-space-cache.c b/fs/btrfs/free-space-cache.c
index 74aa552f4793..f74dc259307b 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/free-space-cache.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/free-space-cache.c
@@ -88,10 +88,11 @@ static struct inode *__lookup_free_space_inode(struct btrfs_root *root,
 	return inode;
 }
 
-struct inode *lookup_free_space_inode(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
-				      struct btrfs_block_group_cache
-				      *block_group, struct btrfs_path *path)
+struct inode *lookup_free_space_inode(
+		struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
+		struct btrfs_path *path)
 {
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = block_group->fs_info;
 	struct inode *inode = NULL;
 	u32 flags = BTRFS_INODE_NODATASUM | BTRFS_INODE_NODATACOW;
 
@@ -185,20 +186,19 @@ static int __create_free_space_inode(struct btrfs_root *root,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int create_free_space_inode(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
-			    struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+int create_free_space_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 			    struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
 			    struct btrfs_path *path)
 {
 	int ret;
 	u64 ino;
 
-	ret = btrfs_find_free_objectid(fs_info->tree_root, &ino);
+	ret = btrfs_find_free_objectid(trans->fs_info->tree_root, &ino);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		return ret;
 
-	return __create_free_space_inode(fs_info->tree_root, trans, path, ino,
-					 block_group->key.objectid);
+	return __create_free_space_inode(trans->fs_info->tree_root, trans, path,
+					 ino, block_group->key.objectid);
 }
 
 int btrfs_check_trunc_cache_free_space(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
@@ -812,9 +812,9 @@ free_cache:
 	goto out;
 }
 
-int load_free_space_cache(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
-			  struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group)
+int load_free_space_cache(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group)
 {
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = block_group->fs_info;
 	struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
 	struct inode *inode;
 	struct btrfs_path *path;
@@ -858,7 +858,7 @@ int load_free_space_cache(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 	 * once created get their ->cached field set to BTRFS_CACHE_FINISHED so
 	 * we will never try to read their inode item while the fs is mounted.
 	 */
-	inode = lookup_free_space_inode(fs_info, block_group, path);
+	inode = lookup_free_space_inode(block_group, path);
 	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
 		btrfs_free_path(path);
 		return 0;
@@ -1039,8 +1039,7 @@ fail:
 	return -1;
 }
 
-static noinline_for_stack int
-write_pinned_extent_entries(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+static noinline_for_stack int write_pinned_extent_entries(
 			    struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
 			    struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl,
 			    int *entries)
@@ -1059,7 +1058,7 @@ write_pinned_extent_entries(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 	 * We shouldn't have switched the pinned extents yet so this is the
 	 * right one
 	 */
-	unpin = fs_info->pinned_extents;
+	unpin = block_group->fs_info->pinned_extents;
 
 	start = block_group->key.objectid;
 
@@ -1235,7 +1234,6 @@ static int __btrfs_write_out_cache(struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *inode,
 				   struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl,
 				   struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans)
 {
-	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
 	struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
 	LIST_HEAD(bitmap_list);
 	int entries = 0;
@@ -1293,8 +1291,7 @@ static int __btrfs_write_out_cache(struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *inode,
 	 * If this changes while we are working we'll get added back to
 	 * the dirty list and redo it.  No locking needed
 	 */
-	ret = write_pinned_extent_entries(fs_info, block_group,
-					  io_ctl, &entries);
+	ret = write_pinned_extent_entries(block_group, io_ctl, &entries);
 	if (ret)
 		goto out_nospc_locked;
 
@@ -1370,11 +1367,11 @@ out_unlock:
 	goto out;
 }
 
-int btrfs_write_out_cache(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
-			  struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+int btrfs_write_out_cache(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 			  struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
 			  struct btrfs_path *path)
 {
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = trans->fs_info;
 	struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
 	struct inode *inode;
 	int ret = 0;
@@ -1386,7 +1383,7 @@ int btrfs_write_out_cache(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 	}
 	spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
 
-	inode = lookup_free_space_inode(fs_info, block_group, path);
+	inode = lookup_free_space_inode(block_group, path);
 	if (IS_ERR(inode))
 		return 0;
 
@@ -3040,11 +3037,11 @@ setup_cluster_bitmap(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
  * returns zero and sets up cluster if things worked out, otherwise
  * it returns -enospc
  */
-int btrfs_find_space_cluster(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
-			     struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
+int btrfs_find_space_cluster(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
 			     struct btrfs_free_cluster *cluster,
 			     u64 offset, u64 bytes, u64 empty_size)
 {
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = block_group->fs_info;
 	struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
 	struct btrfs_free_space *entry, *tmp;
 	LIST_HEAD(bitmaps);
@@ -3366,10 +3363,6 @@ void btrfs_put_block_group_trimming(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group)
 		em = lookup_extent_mapping(em_tree, block_group->key.objectid,
 					   1);
 		BUG_ON(!em); /* logic error, can't happen */
-		/*
-		 * remove_extent_mapping() will delete us from the pinned_chunks
-		 * list, which is protected by the chunk mutex.
-		 */
 		remove_extent_mapping(em_tree, em);
 		write_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
 		mutex_unlock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/free-space-cache.h b/fs/btrfs/free-space-cache.h
index 15e30b93db0d..8760acb55ffd 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/free-space-cache.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/free-space-cache.h
@@ -38,11 +38,10 @@ struct btrfs_free_space_op {
 
 struct btrfs_io_ctl;
 
-struct inode *lookup_free_space_inode(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
-				      struct btrfs_block_group_cache
-				      *block_group, struct btrfs_path *path);
-int create_free_space_inode(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
-			    struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+struct inode *lookup_free_space_inode(
+		struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
+		struct btrfs_path *path);
+int create_free_space_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 			    struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
 			    struct btrfs_path *path);
 
@@ -51,13 +50,11 @@ int btrfs_check_trunc_cache_free_space(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 int btrfs_truncate_free_space_cache(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 				    struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
 				    struct inode *inode);
-int load_free_space_cache(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
-			  struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group);
+int load_free_space_cache(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group);
 int btrfs_wait_cache_io(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 			struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
 			struct btrfs_path *path);
-int btrfs_write_out_cache(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
-			  struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+int btrfs_write_out_cache(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 			  struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
 			  struct btrfs_path *path);
 struct inode *lookup_free_ino_inode(struct btrfs_root *root,
@@ -95,8 +92,7 @@ u64 btrfs_find_space_for_alloc(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
 u64 btrfs_find_ino_for_alloc(struct btrfs_root *fs_root);
 void btrfs_dump_free_space(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
 			   u64 bytes);
-int btrfs_find_space_cluster(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
-			     struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
+int btrfs_find_space_cluster(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
 			     struct btrfs_free_cluster *cluster,
 			     u64 offset, u64 bytes, u64 empty_size);
 void btrfs_init_free_cluster(struct btrfs_free_cluster *cluster);
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/free-space-tree.c b/fs/btrfs/free-space-tree.c
index e5089087eaa6..f5dc115ebba0 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/free-space-tree.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/free-space-tree.c
@@ -76,10 +76,11 @@ out:
 
 EXPORT_FOR_TESTS
 struct btrfs_free_space_info *search_free_space_info(
-		struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+		struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 		struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
 		struct btrfs_path *path, int cow)
 {
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = block_group->fs_info;
 	struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->free_space_root;
 	struct btrfs_key key;
 	int ret;
@@ -253,7 +254,7 @@ int convert_free_space_to_bitmaps(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 		btrfs_release_path(path);
 	}
 
-	info = search_free_space_info(trans, fs_info, block_group, path, 1);
+	info = search_free_space_info(trans, block_group, path, 1);
 	if (IS_ERR(info)) {
 		ret = PTR_ERR(info);
 		goto out;
@@ -398,7 +399,7 @@ int convert_free_space_to_extents(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 		btrfs_release_path(path);
 	}
 
-	info = search_free_space_info(trans, fs_info, block_group, path, 1);
+	info = search_free_space_info(trans, block_group, path, 1);
 	if (IS_ERR(info)) {
 		ret = PTR_ERR(info);
 		goto out;
@@ -463,8 +464,7 @@ static int update_free_space_extent_count(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	if (new_extents == 0)
 		return 0;
 
-	info = search_free_space_info(trans, trans->fs_info, block_group, path,
-				      1);
+	info = search_free_space_info(trans, block_group, path, 1);
 	if (IS_ERR(info)) {
 		ret = PTR_ERR(info);
 		goto out;
@@ -793,8 +793,7 @@ int __remove_from_free_space_tree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 			return ret;
 	}
 
-	info = search_free_space_info(NULL, trans->fs_info, block_group, path,
-				      0);
+	info = search_free_space_info(NULL, block_group, path, 0);
 	if (IS_ERR(info))
 		return PTR_ERR(info);
 	flags = btrfs_free_space_flags(path->nodes[0], info);
@@ -977,7 +976,6 @@ int __add_to_free_space_tree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 			     struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
 			     struct btrfs_path *path, u64 start, u64 size)
 {
-	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = trans->fs_info;
 	struct btrfs_free_space_info *info;
 	u32 flags;
 	int ret;
@@ -988,7 +986,7 @@ int __add_to_free_space_tree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 			return ret;
 	}
 
-	info = search_free_space_info(NULL, fs_info, block_group, path, 0);
+	info = search_free_space_info(NULL, block_group, path, 0);
 	if (IS_ERR(info))
 		return PTR_ERR(info);
 	flags = btrfs_free_space_flags(path->nodes[0], info);
@@ -1150,7 +1148,7 @@ int btrfs_create_free_space_tree(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
 		return PTR_ERR(trans);
 
 	set_bit(BTRFS_FS_CREATING_FREE_SPACE_TREE, &fs_info->flags);
-	free_space_root = btrfs_create_tree(trans, fs_info,
+	free_space_root = btrfs_create_tree(trans,
 					    BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_TREE_OBJECTID);
 	if (IS_ERR(free_space_root)) {
 		ret = PTR_ERR(free_space_root);
@@ -1248,7 +1246,7 @@ int btrfs_clear_free_space_tree(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
 	list_del(&free_space_root->dirty_list);
 
 	btrfs_tree_lock(free_space_root->node);
-	clean_tree_block(fs_info, free_space_root->node);
+	btrfs_clean_tree_block(free_space_root->node);
 	btrfs_tree_unlock(free_space_root->node);
 	btrfs_free_tree_block(trans, free_space_root, free_space_root->node,
 			      0, 1);
@@ -1534,14 +1532,12 @@ out:
 int load_free_space_tree(struct btrfs_caching_control *caching_ctl)
 {
 	struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group;
-	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info;
 	struct btrfs_free_space_info *info;
 	struct btrfs_path *path;
 	u32 extent_count, flags;
 	int ret;
 
 	block_group = caching_ctl->block_group;
-	fs_info = block_group->fs_info;
 
 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
 	if (!path)
@@ -1555,7 +1551,7 @@ int load_free_space_tree(struct btrfs_caching_control *caching_ctl)
 	path->search_commit_root = 1;
 	path->reada = READA_FORWARD;
 
-	info = search_free_space_info(NULL, fs_info, block_group, path, 0);
+	info = search_free_space_info(NULL, block_group, path, 0);
 	if (IS_ERR(info)) {
 		ret = PTR_ERR(info);
 		goto out;
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/free-space-tree.h b/fs/btrfs/free-space-tree.h
index 3133651d7d70..22b7602bde25 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/free-space-tree.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/free-space-tree.h
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ int remove_from_free_space_tree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 #ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_RUN_SANITY_TESTS
 struct btrfs_free_space_info *
 search_free_space_info(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
-		       struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 		       struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
 		       struct btrfs_path *path, int cow);
 int __add_to_free_space_tree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/inode-item.c b/fs/btrfs/inode-item.c
index a8956a3c9e05..30d62ef918b9 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/inode-item.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/inode-item.c
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ static int btrfs_del_inode_extref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	memmove_extent_buffer(leaf, ptr, ptr + del_len,
 			      item_size - (ptr + del_len - item_start));
 
-	btrfs_truncate_item(root->fs_info, path, item_size - del_len, 1);
+	btrfs_truncate_item(path, item_size - del_len, 1);
 
 out:
 	btrfs_free_path(path);
@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ int btrfs_del_inode_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	item_start = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, path->slots[0]);
 	memmove_extent_buffer(leaf, ptr, ptr + sub_item_len,
 			      item_size - (ptr + sub_item_len - item_start));
-	btrfs_truncate_item(root->fs_info, path, item_size - sub_item_len, 1);
+	btrfs_truncate_item(path, item_size - sub_item_len, 1);
 out:
 	btrfs_free_path(path);
 
@@ -288,7 +288,7 @@ static int btrfs_insert_inode_extref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 						   name, name_len, NULL))
 			goto out;
 
-		btrfs_extend_item(root->fs_info, path, ins_len);
+		btrfs_extend_item(path, ins_len);
 		ret = 0;
 	}
 	if (ret < 0)
@@ -347,7 +347,7 @@ int btrfs_insert_inode_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 			goto out;
 
 		old_size = btrfs_item_size_nr(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0]);
-		btrfs_extend_item(fs_info, path, ins_len);
+		btrfs_extend_item(path, ins_len);
 		ref = btrfs_item_ptr(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0],
 				     struct btrfs_inode_ref);
 		ref = (struct btrfs_inode_ref *)((unsigned long)ref + old_size);
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/inode.c b/fs/btrfs/inode.c
index ade7d0c5ce1b..56929daea0f7 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/inode.c
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 #include <linux/magic.h>
 #include <linux/iversion.h>
 #include <linux/swap.h>
+#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
 #include "ctree.h"
 #include "disk-io.h"
@@ -73,17 +74,6 @@ struct kmem_cache *btrfs_trans_handle_cachep;
 struct kmem_cache *btrfs_path_cachep;
 struct kmem_cache *btrfs_free_space_cachep;
 
-#define S_SHIFT 12
-static const unsigned char btrfs_type_by_mode[S_IFMT >> S_SHIFT] = {
-	[S_IFREG >> S_SHIFT]	= BTRFS_FT_REG_FILE,
-	[S_IFDIR >> S_SHIFT]	= BTRFS_FT_DIR,
-	[S_IFCHR >> S_SHIFT]	= BTRFS_FT_CHRDEV,
-	[S_IFBLK >> S_SHIFT]	= BTRFS_FT_BLKDEV,
-	[S_IFIFO >> S_SHIFT]	= BTRFS_FT_FIFO,
-	[S_IFSOCK >> S_SHIFT]	= BTRFS_FT_SOCK,
-	[S_IFLNK >> S_SHIFT]	= BTRFS_FT_SYMLINK,
-};
-
 static int btrfs_setsize(struct inode *inode, struct iattr *attr);
 static int btrfs_truncate(struct inode *inode, bool skip_writeback);
 static int btrfs_finish_ordered_io(struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered_extent);
@@ -366,18 +356,24 @@ struct async_extent {
 	struct list_head list;
 };
 
-struct async_cow {
+struct async_chunk {
 	struct inode *inode;
-	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info;
 	struct page *locked_page;
 	u64 start;
 	u64 end;
 	unsigned int write_flags;
 	struct list_head extents;
 	struct btrfs_work work;
+	atomic_t *pending;
 };
 
-static noinline int add_async_extent(struct async_cow *cow,
+struct async_cow {
+	/* Number of chunks in flight; must be first in the structure */
+	atomic_t num_chunks;
+	struct async_chunk chunks[];
+};
+
+static noinline int add_async_extent(struct async_chunk *cow,
 				     u64 start, u64 ram_size,
 				     u64 compressed_size,
 				     struct page **pages,
@@ -444,14 +440,14 @@ static inline void inode_should_defrag(struct btrfs_inode *inode,
  * are written in the same order that the flusher thread sent them
  * down.
  */
-static noinline void compress_file_range(struct inode *inode,
-					struct page *locked_page,
-					u64 start, u64 end,
-					struct async_cow *async_cow,
-					int *num_added)
+static noinline void compress_file_range(struct async_chunk *async_chunk,
+					 int *num_added)
 {
+	struct inode *inode = async_chunk->inode;
 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
 	u64 blocksize = fs_info->sectorsize;
+	u64 start = async_chunk->start;
+	u64 end = async_chunk->end;
 	u64 actual_end;
 	int ret = 0;
 	struct page **pages = NULL;
@@ -630,7 +626,7 @@ cont:
 			 * allocation on disk for these compressed pages, and
 			 * will submit them to the elevator.
 			 */
-			add_async_extent(async_cow, start, total_in,
+			add_async_extent(async_chunk, start, total_in,
 					total_compressed, pages, nr_pages,
 					compress_type);
 
@@ -670,14 +666,14 @@ cleanup_and_bail_uncompressed:
 	 * to our extent and set things up for the async work queue to run
 	 * cow_file_range to do the normal delalloc dance.
 	 */
-	if (page_offset(locked_page) >= start &&
-	    page_offset(locked_page) <= end)
-		__set_page_dirty_nobuffers(locked_page);
+	if (page_offset(async_chunk->locked_page) >= start &&
+	    page_offset(async_chunk->locked_page) <= end)
+		__set_page_dirty_nobuffers(async_chunk->locked_page);
 		/* unlocked later on in the async handlers */
 
 	if (redirty)
 		extent_range_redirty_for_io(inode, start, end);
-	add_async_extent(async_cow, start, end - start + 1, 0, NULL, 0,
+	add_async_extent(async_chunk, start, end - start + 1, 0, NULL, 0,
 			 BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE);
 	*num_added += 1;
 
@@ -713,38 +709,34 @@ static void free_async_extent_pages(struct async_extent *async_extent)
  * queued.  We walk all the async extents created by compress_file_range
  * and send them down to the disk.
  */
-static noinline void submit_compressed_extents(struct async_cow *async_cow)
+static noinline void submit_compressed_extents(struct async_chunk *async_chunk)
 {
-	struct inode *inode = async_cow->inode;
+	struct inode *inode = async_chunk->inode;
 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
 	struct async_extent *async_extent;
 	u64 alloc_hint = 0;
 	struct btrfs_key ins;
 	struct extent_map *em;
 	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
-	struct extent_io_tree *io_tree;
+	struct extent_io_tree *io_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
 	int ret = 0;
 
 again:
-	while (!list_empty(&async_cow->extents)) {
-		async_extent = list_entry(async_cow->extents.next,
+	while (!list_empty(&async_chunk->extents)) {
+		async_extent = list_entry(async_chunk->extents.next,
 					  struct async_extent, list);
 		list_del(&async_extent->list);
 
-		io_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
-
 retry:
+		lock_extent(io_tree, async_extent->start,
+			    async_extent->start + async_extent->ram_size - 1);
 		/* did the compression code fall back to uncompressed IO? */
 		if (!async_extent->pages) {
 			int page_started = 0;
 			unsigned long nr_written = 0;
 
-			lock_extent(io_tree, async_extent->start,
-					 async_extent->start +
-					 async_extent->ram_size - 1);
-
 			/* allocate blocks */
-			ret = cow_file_range(inode, async_cow->locked_page,
+			ret = cow_file_range(inode, async_chunk->locked_page,
 					     async_extent->start,
 					     async_extent->start +
 					     async_extent->ram_size - 1,
@@ -768,15 +760,12 @@ retry:
 						  async_extent->ram_size - 1,
 						  WB_SYNC_ALL);
 			else if (ret)
-				unlock_page(async_cow->locked_page);
+				unlock_page(async_chunk->locked_page);
 			kfree(async_extent);
 			cond_resched();
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		lock_extent(io_tree, async_extent->start,
-			    async_extent->start + async_extent->ram_size - 1);
-
 		ret = btrfs_reserve_extent(root, async_extent->ram_size,
 					   async_extent->compressed_size,
 					   async_extent->compressed_size,
@@ -855,7 +844,7 @@ retry:
 				    ins.objectid,
 				    ins.offset, async_extent->pages,
 				    async_extent->nr_pages,
-				    async_cow->write_flags)) {
+				    async_chunk->write_flags)) {
 			struct page *p = async_extent->pages[0];
 			const u64 start = async_extent->start;
 			const u64 end = start + async_extent->ram_size - 1;
@@ -1132,16 +1121,15 @@ out_unlock:
  */
 static noinline void async_cow_start(struct btrfs_work *work)
 {
-	struct async_cow *async_cow;
+	struct async_chunk *async_chunk;
 	int num_added = 0;
-	async_cow = container_of(work, struct async_cow, work);
 
-	compress_file_range(async_cow->inode, async_cow->locked_page,
-			    async_cow->start, async_cow->end, async_cow,
-			    &num_added);
+	async_chunk = container_of(work, struct async_chunk, work);
+
+	compress_file_range(async_chunk, &num_added);
 	if (num_added == 0) {
-		btrfs_add_delayed_iput(async_cow->inode);
-		async_cow->inode = NULL;
+		btrfs_add_delayed_iput(async_chunk->inode);
+		async_chunk->inode = NULL;
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1150,14 +1138,12 @@ static noinline void async_cow_start(struct btrfs_work *work)
  */
 static noinline void async_cow_submit(struct btrfs_work *work)
 {
-	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info;
-	struct async_cow *async_cow;
+	struct async_chunk *async_chunk = container_of(work, struct async_chunk,
+						     work);
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_work_owner(work);
 	unsigned long nr_pages;
 
-	async_cow = container_of(work, struct async_cow, work);
-
-	fs_info = async_cow->fs_info;
-	nr_pages = (async_cow->end - async_cow->start + PAGE_SIZE) >>
+	nr_pages = (async_chunk->end - async_chunk->start + PAGE_SIZE) >>
 		PAGE_SHIFT;
 
 	/* atomic_sub_return implies a barrier */
@@ -1166,22 +1152,28 @@ static noinline void async_cow_submit(struct btrfs_work *work)
 		cond_wake_up_nomb(&fs_info->async_submit_wait);
 
 	/*
-	 * ->inode could be NULL if async_cow_start has failed to compress,
+	 * ->inode could be NULL if async_chunk_start has failed to compress,
 	 * in which case we don't have anything to submit, yet we need to
 	 * always adjust ->async_delalloc_pages as its paired with the init
 	 * happening in cow_file_range_async
 	 */
-	if (async_cow->inode)
-		submit_compressed_extents(async_cow);
+	if (async_chunk->inode)
+		submit_compressed_extents(async_chunk);
 }
 
 static noinline void async_cow_free(struct btrfs_work *work)
 {
-	struct async_cow *async_cow;
-	async_cow = container_of(work, struct async_cow, work);
-	if (async_cow->inode)
-		btrfs_add_delayed_iput(async_cow->inode);
-	kfree(async_cow);
+	struct async_chunk *async_chunk;
+
+	async_chunk = container_of(work, struct async_chunk, work);
+	if (async_chunk->inode)
+		btrfs_add_delayed_iput(async_chunk->inode);
+	/*
+	 * Since the pointer to 'pending' is at the beginning of the array of
+	 * async_chunk's, freeing it ensures the whole array has been freed.
+	 */
+	if (atomic_dec_and_test(async_chunk->pending))
+		kvfree(async_chunk->pending);
 }
 
 static int cow_file_range_async(struct inode *inode, struct page *locked_page,
@@ -1190,45 +1182,73 @@ static int cow_file_range_async(struct inode *inode, struct page *locked_page,
 				unsigned int write_flags)
 {
 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
-	struct async_cow *async_cow;
+	struct async_cow *ctx;
+	struct async_chunk *async_chunk;
 	unsigned long nr_pages;
 	u64 cur_end;
+	u64 num_chunks = DIV_ROUND_UP(end - start, SZ_512K);
+	int i;
+	bool should_compress;
+	unsigned nofs_flag;
+
+	unlock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, start, end);
+
+	if (BTRFS_I(inode)->flags & BTRFS_INODE_NOCOMPRESS &&
+	    !btrfs_test_opt(fs_info, FORCE_COMPRESS)) {
+		num_chunks = 1;
+		should_compress = false;
+	} else {
+		should_compress = true;
+	}
+
+	nofs_flag = memalloc_nofs_save();
+	ctx = kvmalloc(struct_size(ctx, chunks, num_chunks), GFP_KERNEL);
+	memalloc_nofs_restore(nofs_flag);
+
+	if (!ctx) {
+		unsigned clear_bits = EXTENT_LOCKED | EXTENT_DELALLOC |
+			EXTENT_DELALLOC_NEW | EXTENT_DEFRAG |
+			EXTENT_DO_ACCOUNTING;
+		unsigned long page_ops = PAGE_UNLOCK | PAGE_CLEAR_DIRTY |
+			PAGE_SET_WRITEBACK | PAGE_END_WRITEBACK |
+			PAGE_SET_ERROR;
+
+		extent_clear_unlock_delalloc(inode, start, end, 0, locked_page,
+					     clear_bits, page_ops);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	async_chunk = ctx->chunks;
+	atomic_set(&ctx->num_chunks, num_chunks);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num_chunks; i++) {
+		if (should_compress)
+			cur_end = min(end, start + SZ_512K - 1);
+		else
+			cur_end = end;
 
-	clear_extent_bit(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, start, end, EXTENT_LOCKED,
-			 1, 0, NULL);
-	while (start < end) {
-		async_cow = kmalloc(sizeof(*async_cow), GFP_NOFS);
-		BUG_ON(!async_cow); /* -ENOMEM */
 		/*
 		 * igrab is called higher up in the call chain, take only the
 		 * lightweight reference for the callback lifetime
 		 */
 		ihold(inode);
-		async_cow->inode = inode;
-		async_cow->fs_info = fs_info;
-		async_cow->locked_page = locked_page;
-		async_cow->start = start;
-		async_cow->write_flags = write_flags;
-
-		if (BTRFS_I(inode)->flags & BTRFS_INODE_NOCOMPRESS &&
-		    !btrfs_test_opt(fs_info, FORCE_COMPRESS))
-			cur_end = end;
-		else
-			cur_end = min(end, start + SZ_512K - 1);
-
-		async_cow->end = cur_end;
-		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&async_cow->extents);
-
-		btrfs_init_work(&async_cow->work,
+		async_chunk[i].pending = &ctx->num_chunks;
+		async_chunk[i].inode = inode;
+		async_chunk[i].start = start;
+		async_chunk[i].end = cur_end;
+		async_chunk[i].locked_page = locked_page;
+		async_chunk[i].write_flags = write_flags;
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&async_chunk[i].extents);
+
+		btrfs_init_work(&async_chunk[i].work,
 				btrfs_delalloc_helper,
 				async_cow_start, async_cow_submit,
 				async_cow_free);
 
-		nr_pages = (cur_end - start + PAGE_SIZE) >>
-			PAGE_SHIFT;
+		nr_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(cur_end - start, PAGE_SIZE);
 		atomic_add(nr_pages, &fs_info->async_delalloc_pages);
 
-		btrfs_queue_work(fs_info->delalloc_workers, &async_cow->work);
+		btrfs_queue_work(fs_info->delalloc_workers, &async_chunk[i].work);
 
 		*nr_written += nr_pages;
 		start = cur_end + 1;
@@ -1451,7 +1471,7 @@ next_slot:
 			extent_end = ALIGN(extent_end,
 					   fs_info->sectorsize);
 		} else {
-			BUG_ON(1);
+			BUG();
 		}
 out_check:
 		if (extent_end <= start) {
@@ -1964,11 +1984,11 @@ static blk_status_t btrfs_submit_bio_start(void *private_data, struct bio *bio,
  *
  *    c-3) otherwise:			async submit
  */
-static blk_status_t btrfs_submit_bio_hook(void *private_data, struct bio *bio,
-				 int mirror_num, unsigned long bio_flags,
-				 u64 bio_offset)
+static blk_status_t btrfs_submit_bio_hook(struct inode *inode, struct bio *bio,
+					  int mirror_num,
+					  unsigned long bio_flags)
+
 {
-	struct inode *inode = private_data;
 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
 	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
 	enum btrfs_wq_endio_type metadata = BTRFS_WQ_ENDIO_DATA;
@@ -2003,8 +2023,7 @@ static blk_status_t btrfs_submit_bio_hook(void *private_data, struct bio *bio,
 			goto mapit;
 		/* we're doing a write, do the async checksumming */
 		ret = btrfs_wq_submit_bio(fs_info, bio, mirror_num, bio_flags,
-					  bio_offset, inode,
-					  btrfs_submit_bio_start);
+					  0, inode, btrfs_submit_bio_start);
 		goto out;
 	} else if (!skip_sum) {
 		ret = btrfs_csum_one_bio(inode, bio, 0, 0);
@@ -2531,6 +2550,7 @@ static noinline int relink_extent_backref(struct btrfs_path *path,
 	struct btrfs_file_extent_item *item;
 	struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
 	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
+	struct btrfs_ref ref = { 0 };
 	struct btrfs_root *root;
 	struct btrfs_key key;
 	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
@@ -2701,10 +2721,11 @@ again:
 	inode_add_bytes(inode, len);
 	btrfs_release_path(path);
 
-	ret = btrfs_inc_extent_ref(trans, root, new->bytenr,
-			new->disk_len, 0,
-			backref->root_id, backref->inum,
-			new->file_pos);	/* start - extent_offset */
+	btrfs_init_generic_ref(&ref, BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_REF, new->bytenr,
+			       new->disk_len, 0);
+	btrfs_init_data_ref(&ref, backref->root_id, backref->inum,
+			    new->file_pos);  /* start - extent_offset */
+	ret = btrfs_inc_extent_ref(trans, &ref);
 	if (ret) {
 		btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
 		goto out_free_path;
@@ -3699,21 +3720,6 @@ cache_index:
 	 * inode is not a directory, logging its parent unnecessarily.
 	 */
 	BTRFS_I(inode)->last_unlink_trans = BTRFS_I(inode)->last_trans;
-	/*
-	 * Similar reasoning for last_link_trans, needs to be set otherwise
-	 * for a case like the following:
-	 *
-	 * mkdir A
-	 * touch foo
-	 * ln foo A/bar
-	 * echo 2 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
-	 * fsync foo
-	 * <power failure>
-	 *
-	 * Would result in link bar and directory A not existing after the power
-	 * failure.
-	 */
-	BTRFS_I(inode)->last_link_trans = BTRFS_I(inode)->last_trans;
 
 	path->slots[0]++;
 	if (inode->i_nlink != 1 ||
@@ -4679,7 +4685,7 @@ search_again:
 
 				btrfs_set_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf, fi, size);
 				size = btrfs_file_extent_calc_inline_size(size);
-				btrfs_truncate_item(root->fs_info, path, size, 1);
+				btrfs_truncate_item(path, size, 1);
 			} else if (!del_item) {
 				/*
 				 * We have to bail so the last_size is set to
@@ -4718,12 +4724,17 @@ delete:
 		if (found_extent &&
 		    (test_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_REF_COWS, &root->state) ||
 		     root == fs_info->tree_root)) {
+			struct btrfs_ref ref = { 0 };
+
 			btrfs_set_path_blocking(path);
 			bytes_deleted += extent_num_bytes;
-			ret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, root, extent_start,
-						extent_num_bytes, 0,
-						btrfs_header_owner(leaf),
-						ino, extent_offset);
+
+			btrfs_init_generic_ref(&ref, BTRFS_DROP_DELAYED_REF,
+					extent_start, extent_num_bytes, 0);
+			ref.real_root = root->root_key.objectid;
+			btrfs_init_data_ref(&ref, btrfs_header_owner(leaf),
+					ino, extent_offset);
+			ret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, &ref);
 			if (ret) {
 				btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
 				break;
@@ -5448,12 +5459,14 @@ no_delete:
 }
 
 /*
- * this returns the key found in the dir entry in the location pointer.
+ * Return the key found in the dir entry in the location pointer, fill @type
+ * with BTRFS_FT_*, and return 0.
+ *
  * If no dir entries were found, returns -ENOENT.
  * If found a corrupted location in dir entry, returns -EUCLEAN.
  */
 static int btrfs_inode_by_name(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
-			       struct btrfs_key *location)
+			       struct btrfs_key *location, u8 *type)
 {
 	const char *name = dentry->d_name.name;
 	int namelen = dentry->d_name.len;
@@ -5482,6 +5495,8 @@ static int btrfs_inode_by_name(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 			   __func__, name, btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(dir)),
 			   location->objectid, location->type, location->offset);
 	}
+	if (!ret)
+		*type = btrfs_dir_type(path->nodes[0], di);
 out:
 	btrfs_free_path(path);
 	return ret;
@@ -5719,6 +5734,24 @@ static struct inode *new_simple_dir(struct super_block *s,
 	return inode;
 }
 
+static inline u8 btrfs_inode_type(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Compile-time asserts that generic FT_* types still match
+	 * BTRFS_FT_* types
+	 */
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(BTRFS_FT_UNKNOWN != FT_UNKNOWN);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(BTRFS_FT_REG_FILE != FT_REG_FILE);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(BTRFS_FT_DIR != FT_DIR);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(BTRFS_FT_CHRDEV != FT_CHRDEV);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(BTRFS_FT_BLKDEV != FT_BLKDEV);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(BTRFS_FT_FIFO != FT_FIFO);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(BTRFS_FT_SOCK != FT_SOCK);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(BTRFS_FT_SYMLINK != FT_SYMLINK);
+
+	return fs_umode_to_ftype(inode->i_mode);
+}
+
 struct inode *btrfs_lookup_dentry(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 {
 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(dir->i_sb);
@@ -5726,18 +5759,31 @@ struct inode *btrfs_lookup_dentry(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(dir)->root;
 	struct btrfs_root *sub_root = root;
 	struct btrfs_key location;
+	u8 di_type = 0;
 	int index;
 	int ret = 0;
 
 	if (dentry->d_name.len > BTRFS_NAME_LEN)
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
 
-	ret = btrfs_inode_by_name(dir, dentry, &location);
+	ret = btrfs_inode_by_name(dir, dentry, &location, &di_type);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
 
 	if (location.type == BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY) {
 		inode = btrfs_iget(dir->i_sb, &location, root, NULL);
+		if (IS_ERR(inode))
+			return inode;
+
+		/* Do extra check against inode mode with di_type */
+		if (btrfs_inode_type(inode) != di_type) {
+			btrfs_crit(fs_info,
+"inode mode mismatch with dir: inode mode=0%o btrfs type=%u dir type=%u",
+				  inode->i_mode, btrfs_inode_type(inode),
+				  di_type);
+			iput(inode);
+			return ERR_PTR(-EUCLEAN);
+		}
 		return inode;
 	}
 
@@ -5797,10 +5843,6 @@ static struct dentry *btrfs_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 	return d_splice_alias(inode, dentry);
 }
 
-unsigned char btrfs_filetype_table[] = {
-	DT_UNKNOWN, DT_REG, DT_DIR, DT_CHR, DT_BLK, DT_FIFO, DT_SOCK, DT_LNK
-};
-
 /*
  * All this infrastructure exists because dir_emit can fault, and we are holding
  * the tree lock when doing readdir.  For now just allocate a buffer and copy
@@ -5939,7 +5981,7 @@ again:
 		name_ptr = (char *)(entry + 1);
 		read_extent_buffer(leaf, name_ptr, (unsigned long)(di + 1),
 				   name_len);
-		put_unaligned(btrfs_filetype_table[btrfs_dir_type(leaf, di)],
+		put_unaligned(fs_ftype_to_dtype(btrfs_dir_type(leaf, di)),
 				&entry->type);
 		btrfs_dir_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, di, &location);
 		put_unaligned(location.objectid, &entry->ino);
@@ -6342,11 +6384,6 @@ fail:
 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
 }
 
-static inline u8 btrfs_inode_type(struct inode *inode)
-{
-	return btrfs_type_by_mode[(inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) >> S_SHIFT];
-}
-
 /*
  * utility function to add 'inode' into 'parent_inode' with
  * a give name and a given sequence number.
@@ -6634,7 +6671,6 @@ static int btrfs_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir,
 			if (err)
 				goto fail;
 		}
-		BTRFS_I(inode)->last_link_trans = trans->transid;
 		d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
 		ret = btrfs_log_new_name(trans, BTRFS_I(inode), NULL, parent,
 					 true, NULL);
@@ -6864,6 +6900,14 @@ struct extent_map *btrfs_get_extent(struct btrfs_inode *inode,
 	extent_start = found_key.offset;
 	if (extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG ||
 	    extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_PREALLOC) {
+		/* Only regular file could have regular/prealloc extent */
+		if (!S_ISREG(inode->vfs_inode.i_mode)) {
+			ret = -EUCLEAN;
+			btrfs_crit(fs_info,
+		"regular/prealloc extent found for non-regular inode %llu",
+				   btrfs_ino(inode));
+			goto out;
+		}
 		extent_end = extent_start +
 		       btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, item);
 
@@ -9163,7 +9207,6 @@ struct inode *btrfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
 	ei->index_cnt = (u64)-1;
 	ei->dir_index = 0;
 	ei->last_unlink_trans = 0;
-	ei->last_link_trans = 0;
 	ei->last_log_commit = 0;
 
 	spin_lock_init(&ei->lock);
@@ -9182,10 +9225,11 @@ struct inode *btrfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
 
 	inode = &ei->vfs_inode;
 	extent_map_tree_init(&ei->extent_tree);
-	extent_io_tree_init(&ei->io_tree, inode);
-	extent_io_tree_init(&ei->io_failure_tree, inode);
-	ei->io_tree.track_uptodate = 1;
-	ei->io_failure_tree.track_uptodate = 1;
+	extent_io_tree_init(fs_info, &ei->io_tree, IO_TREE_INODE_IO, inode);
+	extent_io_tree_init(fs_info, &ei->io_failure_tree,
+			    IO_TREE_INODE_IO_FAILURE, inode);
+	ei->io_tree.track_uptodate = true;
+	ei->io_failure_tree.track_uptodate = true;
 	atomic_set(&ei->sync_writers, 0);
 	mutex_init(&ei->log_mutex);
 	mutex_init(&ei->delalloc_mutex);
@@ -9427,7 +9471,7 @@ static int btrfs_rename_exchange(struct inode *old_dir,
 	/* Reference for the source. */
 	if (old_ino == BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID) {
 		/* force full log commit if subvolume involved. */
-		btrfs_set_log_full_commit(fs_info, trans);
+		btrfs_set_log_full_commit(trans);
 	} else {
 		btrfs_pin_log_trans(root);
 		root_log_pinned = true;
@@ -9444,7 +9488,7 @@ static int btrfs_rename_exchange(struct inode *old_dir,
 	/* And now for the dest. */
 	if (new_ino == BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID) {
 		/* force full log commit if subvolume involved. */
-		btrfs_set_log_full_commit(fs_info, trans);
+		btrfs_set_log_full_commit(trans);
 	} else {
 		btrfs_pin_log_trans(dest);
 		dest_log_pinned = true;
@@ -9580,7 +9624,7 @@ out_fail:
 		    btrfs_inode_in_log(BTRFS_I(old_inode), fs_info->generation) ||
 		    (new_inode &&
 		     btrfs_inode_in_log(BTRFS_I(new_inode), fs_info->generation)))
-			btrfs_set_log_full_commit(fs_info, trans);
+			btrfs_set_log_full_commit(trans);
 
 		if (root_log_pinned) {
 			btrfs_end_log_trans(root);
@@ -9766,7 +9810,7 @@ static int btrfs_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
 	BTRFS_I(old_inode)->dir_index = 0ULL;
 	if (unlikely(old_ino == BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID)) {
 		/* force full log commit if subvolume involved. */
-		btrfs_set_log_full_commit(fs_info, trans);
+		btrfs_set_log_full_commit(trans);
 	} else {
 		btrfs_pin_log_trans(root);
 		log_pinned = true;
@@ -9887,7 +9931,7 @@ out_fail:
 		    btrfs_inode_in_log(BTRFS_I(old_inode), fs_info->generation) ||
 		    (new_inode &&
 		     btrfs_inode_in_log(BTRFS_I(new_inode), fs_info->generation)))
-			btrfs_set_log_full_commit(fs_info, trans);
+			btrfs_set_log_full_commit(trans);
 
 		btrfs_end_log_trans(root);
 		log_pinned = false;
@@ -10190,7 +10234,6 @@ static int btrfs_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 
 	inode->i_op = &btrfs_symlink_inode_operations;
 	inode_nohighmem(inode);
-	inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &btrfs_aops;
 	inode_set_bytes(inode, name_len);
 	btrfs_i_size_write(BTRFS_I(inode), name_len);
 	err = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c b/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c
index cd4e693406a0..6dafa857bbb9 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c
@@ -187,11 +187,10 @@ static int btrfs_ioctl_setflags(struct file *file, void __user *arg)
 	struct btrfs_inode *binode = BTRFS_I(inode);
 	struct btrfs_root *root = binode->root;
 	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
-	unsigned int fsflags, old_fsflags;
+	unsigned int fsflags;
 	int ret;
-	u64 old_flags;
-	unsigned int old_i_flags;
-	umode_t mode;
+	const char *comp = NULL;
+	u32 binode_flags = binode->flags;
 
 	if (!inode_owner_or_capable(inode))
 		return -EPERM;
@@ -212,13 +211,9 @@ static int btrfs_ioctl_setflags(struct file *file, void __user *arg)
 
 	inode_lock(inode);
 
-	old_flags = binode->flags;
-	old_i_flags = inode->i_flags;
-	mode = inode->i_mode;
-
 	fsflags = btrfs_mask_fsflags_for_type(inode, fsflags);
-	old_fsflags = btrfs_inode_flags_to_fsflags(binode->flags);
-	if ((fsflags ^ old_fsflags) & (FS_APPEND_FL | FS_IMMUTABLE_FL)) {
+	if ((fsflags ^ btrfs_inode_flags_to_fsflags(binode->flags)) &
+	    (FS_APPEND_FL | FS_IMMUTABLE_FL)) {
 		if (!capable(CAP_LINUX_IMMUTABLE)) {
 			ret = -EPERM;
 			goto out_unlock;
@@ -226,52 +221,52 @@ static int btrfs_ioctl_setflags(struct file *file, void __user *arg)
 	}
 
 	if (fsflags & FS_SYNC_FL)
-		binode->flags |= BTRFS_INODE_SYNC;
+		binode_flags |= BTRFS_INODE_SYNC;
 	else
-		binode->flags &= ~BTRFS_INODE_SYNC;
+		binode_flags &= ~BTRFS_INODE_SYNC;
 	if (fsflags & FS_IMMUTABLE_FL)
-		binode->flags |= BTRFS_INODE_IMMUTABLE;
+		binode_flags |= BTRFS_INODE_IMMUTABLE;
 	else
-		binode->flags &= ~BTRFS_INODE_IMMUTABLE;
+		binode_flags &= ~BTRFS_INODE_IMMUTABLE;
 	if (fsflags & FS_APPEND_FL)
-		binode->flags |= BTRFS_INODE_APPEND;
+		binode_flags |= BTRFS_INODE_APPEND;
 	else
-		binode->flags &= ~BTRFS_INODE_APPEND;
+		binode_flags &= ~BTRFS_INODE_APPEND;
 	if (fsflags & FS_NODUMP_FL)
-		binode->flags |= BTRFS_INODE_NODUMP;
+		binode_flags |= BTRFS_INODE_NODUMP;
 	else
-		binode->flags &= ~BTRFS_INODE_NODUMP;
+		binode_flags &= ~BTRFS_INODE_NODUMP;
 	if (fsflags & FS_NOATIME_FL)
-		binode->flags |= BTRFS_INODE_NOATIME;
+		binode_flags |= BTRFS_INODE_NOATIME;
 	else
-		binode->flags &= ~BTRFS_INODE_NOATIME;
+		binode_flags &= ~BTRFS_INODE_NOATIME;
 	if (fsflags & FS_DIRSYNC_FL)
-		binode->flags |= BTRFS_INODE_DIRSYNC;
+		binode_flags |= BTRFS_INODE_DIRSYNC;
 	else
-		binode->flags &= ~BTRFS_INODE_DIRSYNC;
+		binode_flags &= ~BTRFS_INODE_DIRSYNC;
 	if (fsflags & FS_NOCOW_FL) {
-		if (S_ISREG(mode)) {
+		if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
 			/*
 			 * It's safe to turn csums off here, no extents exist.
 			 * Otherwise we want the flag to reflect the real COW
 			 * status of the file and will not set it.
 			 */
 			if (inode->i_size == 0)
-				binode->flags |= BTRFS_INODE_NODATACOW
-					      | BTRFS_INODE_NODATASUM;
+				binode_flags |= BTRFS_INODE_NODATACOW |
+						BTRFS_INODE_NODATASUM;
 		} else {
-			binode->flags |= BTRFS_INODE_NODATACOW;
+			binode_flags |= BTRFS_INODE_NODATACOW;
 		}
 	} else {
 		/*
 		 * Revert back under same assumptions as above
 		 */
-		if (S_ISREG(mode)) {
+		if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
 			if (inode->i_size == 0)
-				binode->flags &= ~(BTRFS_INODE_NODATACOW
-				             | BTRFS_INODE_NODATASUM);
+				binode_flags &= ~(BTRFS_INODE_NODATACOW |
+						  BTRFS_INODE_NODATASUM);
 		} else {
-			binode->flags &= ~BTRFS_INODE_NODATACOW;
+			binode_flags &= ~BTRFS_INODE_NODATACOW;
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -281,57 +276,61 @@ static int btrfs_ioctl_setflags(struct file *file, void __user *arg)
 	 * things smaller.
 	 */
 	if (fsflags & FS_NOCOMP_FL) {
-		binode->flags &= ~BTRFS_INODE_COMPRESS;
-		binode->flags |= BTRFS_INODE_NOCOMPRESS;
-
-		ret = btrfs_set_prop(inode, "btrfs.compression", NULL, 0, 0);
-		if (ret && ret != -ENODATA)
-			goto out_drop;
+		binode_flags &= ~BTRFS_INODE_COMPRESS;
+		binode_flags |= BTRFS_INODE_NOCOMPRESS;
 	} else if (fsflags & FS_COMPR_FL) {
-		const char *comp;
 
 		if (IS_SWAPFILE(inode)) {
 			ret = -ETXTBSY;
 			goto out_unlock;
 		}
 
-		binode->flags |= BTRFS_INODE_COMPRESS;
-		binode->flags &= ~BTRFS_INODE_NOCOMPRESS;
+		binode_flags |= BTRFS_INODE_COMPRESS;
+		binode_flags &= ~BTRFS_INODE_NOCOMPRESS;
 
 		comp = btrfs_compress_type2str(fs_info->compress_type);
 		if (!comp || comp[0] == 0)
 			comp = btrfs_compress_type2str(BTRFS_COMPRESS_ZLIB);
-
-		ret = btrfs_set_prop(inode, "btrfs.compression",
-				     comp, strlen(comp), 0);
-		if (ret)
-			goto out_drop;
-
 	} else {
-		ret = btrfs_set_prop(inode, "btrfs.compression", NULL, 0, 0);
-		if (ret && ret != -ENODATA)
-			goto out_drop;
-		binode->flags &= ~(BTRFS_INODE_COMPRESS | BTRFS_INODE_NOCOMPRESS);
+		binode_flags &= ~(BTRFS_INODE_COMPRESS | BTRFS_INODE_NOCOMPRESS);
 	}
 
-	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
+	/*
+	 * 1 for inode item
+	 * 2 for properties
+	 */
+	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 3);
 	if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
 		ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
-		goto out_drop;
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
+
+	if (comp) {
+		ret = btrfs_set_prop(trans, inode, "btrfs.compression", comp,
+				     strlen(comp), 0);
+		if (ret) {
+			btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
+			goto out_end_trans;
+		}
+		set_bit(BTRFS_INODE_COPY_EVERYTHING,
+			&BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags);
+	} else {
+		ret = btrfs_set_prop(trans, inode, "btrfs.compression", NULL,
+				     0, 0);
+		if (ret && ret != -ENODATA) {
+			btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
+			goto out_end_trans;
+		}
 	}
 
+	binode->flags = binode_flags;
 	btrfs_sync_inode_flags_to_i_flags(inode);
 	inode_inc_iversion(inode);
 	inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
 	ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
 
+ out_end_trans:
 	btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
- out_drop:
-	if (ret) {
-		binode->flags = old_flags;
-		inode->i_flags = old_i_flags;
-	}
-
  out_unlock:
 	inode_unlock(inode);
 	mnt_drop_write_file(file);
@@ -3260,6 +3259,19 @@ static int btrfs_extent_same(struct inode *src, u64 loff, u64 olen,
 {
 	int ret;
 	u64 i, tail_len, chunk_count;
+	struct btrfs_root *root_dst = BTRFS_I(dst)->root;
+
+	spin_lock(&root_dst->root_item_lock);
+	if (root_dst->send_in_progress) {
+		btrfs_warn_rl(root_dst->fs_info,
+"cannot deduplicate to root %llu while send operations are using it (%d in progress)",
+			      root_dst->root_key.objectid,
+			      root_dst->send_in_progress);
+		spin_unlock(&root_dst->root_item_lock);
+		return -EAGAIN;
+	}
+	root_dst->dedupe_in_progress++;
+	spin_unlock(&root_dst->root_item_lock);
 
 	tail_len = olen % BTRFS_MAX_DEDUPE_LEN;
 	chunk_count = div_u64(olen, BTRFS_MAX_DEDUPE_LEN);
@@ -3268,7 +3280,7 @@ static int btrfs_extent_same(struct inode *src, u64 loff, u64 olen,
 		ret = btrfs_extent_same_range(src, loff, BTRFS_MAX_DEDUPE_LEN,
 					      dst, dst_loff);
 		if (ret)
-			return ret;
+			goto out;
 
 		loff += BTRFS_MAX_DEDUPE_LEN;
 		dst_loff += BTRFS_MAX_DEDUPE_LEN;
@@ -3277,6 +3289,10 @@ static int btrfs_extent_same(struct inode *src, u64 loff, u64 olen,
 	if (tail_len > 0)
 		ret = btrfs_extent_same_range(src, loff, tail_len, dst,
 					      dst_loff);
+out:
+	spin_lock(&root_dst->root_item_lock);
+	root_dst->dedupe_in_progress--;
+	spin_unlock(&root_dst->root_item_lock);
 
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -3735,13 +3751,16 @@ process_slot:
 								datal);
 
 				if (disko) {
+					struct btrfs_ref ref = { 0 };
 					inode_add_bytes(inode, datal);
-					ret = btrfs_inc_extent_ref(trans,
-							root,
-							disko, diskl, 0,
-							root->root_key.objectid,
-							btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(inode)),
-							new_key.offset - datao);
+					btrfs_init_generic_ref(&ref,
+						BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_REF, disko,
+						diskl, 0);
+					btrfs_init_data_ref(&ref,
+						root->root_key.objectid,
+						btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(inode)),
+						new_key.offset - datao);
+					ret = btrfs_inc_extent_ref(trans, &ref);
 					if (ret) {
 						btrfs_abort_transaction(trans,
 									ret);
@@ -3948,16 +3967,10 @@ static int btrfs_remap_file_range_prep(struct file *file_in, loff_t pos_in,
 			return -EXDEV;
 	}
 
-	if (same_inode)
-		inode_lock(inode_in);
-	else
-		lock_two_nondirectories(inode_in, inode_out);
-
 	/* don't make the dst file partly checksummed */
 	if ((BTRFS_I(inode_in)->flags & BTRFS_INODE_NODATASUM) !=
 	    (BTRFS_I(inode_out)->flags & BTRFS_INODE_NODATASUM)) {
-		ret = -EINVAL;
-		goto out_unlock;
+		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -3991,26 +4004,14 @@ static int btrfs_remap_file_range_prep(struct file *file_in, loff_t pos_in,
 	ret = btrfs_wait_ordered_range(inode_in, ALIGN_DOWN(pos_in, bs),
 				       wb_len);
 	if (ret < 0)
-		goto out_unlock;
+		return ret;
 	ret = btrfs_wait_ordered_range(inode_out, ALIGN_DOWN(pos_out, bs),
 				       wb_len);
 	if (ret < 0)
-		goto out_unlock;
+		return ret;
 
-	ret = generic_remap_file_range_prep(file_in, pos_in, file_out, pos_out,
+	return generic_remap_file_range_prep(file_in, pos_in, file_out, pos_out,
 					    len, remap_flags);
-	if (ret < 0 || *len == 0)
-		goto out_unlock;
-
-	return 0;
-
- out_unlock:
-	if (same_inode)
-		inode_unlock(inode_in);
-	else
-		unlock_two_nondirectories(inode_in, inode_out);
-
-	return ret;
 }
 
 loff_t btrfs_remap_file_range(struct file *src_file, loff_t off,
@@ -4025,16 +4026,22 @@ loff_t btrfs_remap_file_range(struct file *src_file, loff_t off,
 	if (remap_flags & ~(REMAP_FILE_DEDUP | REMAP_FILE_ADVISORY))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
+	if (same_inode)
+		inode_lock(src_inode);
+	else
+		lock_two_nondirectories(src_inode, dst_inode);
+
 	ret = btrfs_remap_file_range_prep(src_file, off, dst_file, destoff,
 					  &len, remap_flags);
 	if (ret < 0 || len == 0)
-		return ret;
+		goto out_unlock;
 
 	if (remap_flags & REMAP_FILE_DEDUP)
 		ret = btrfs_extent_same(src_inode, off, len, dst_inode, destoff);
 	else
 		ret = btrfs_clone_files(dst_file, src_file, off, len, destoff);
 
+out_unlock:
 	if (same_inode)
 		inode_unlock(src_inode);
 	else
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/locking.c b/fs/btrfs/locking.c
index 82b84e4daad1..2f6c3c7851ed 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/locking.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/locking.c
@@ -12,10 +12,82 @@
 #include "extent_io.h"
 #include "locking.h"
 
-static void btrfs_assert_tree_read_locked(struct extent_buffer *eb);
+#ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_DEBUG
+static void btrfs_assert_spinning_writers_get(struct extent_buffer *eb)
+{
+	WARN_ON(atomic_read(&eb->spinning_writers));
+	atomic_inc(&eb->spinning_writers);
+}
+
+static void btrfs_assert_spinning_writers_put(struct extent_buffer *eb)
+{
+	WARN_ON(atomic_read(&eb->spinning_writers) != 1);
+	atomic_dec(&eb->spinning_writers);
+}
+
+static void btrfs_assert_no_spinning_writers(struct extent_buffer *eb)
+{
+	WARN_ON(atomic_read(&eb->spinning_writers));
+}
+
+static void btrfs_assert_spinning_readers_get(struct extent_buffer *eb)
+{
+	atomic_inc(&eb->spinning_readers);
+}
+
+static void btrfs_assert_spinning_readers_put(struct extent_buffer *eb)
+{
+	WARN_ON(atomic_read(&eb->spinning_readers) == 0);
+	atomic_dec(&eb->spinning_readers);
+}
+
+static void btrfs_assert_tree_read_locks_get(struct extent_buffer *eb)
+{
+	atomic_inc(&eb->read_locks);
+}
+
+static void btrfs_assert_tree_read_locks_put(struct extent_buffer *eb)
+{
+	atomic_dec(&eb->read_locks);
+}
+
+static void btrfs_assert_tree_read_locked(struct extent_buffer *eb)
+{
+	BUG_ON(!atomic_read(&eb->read_locks));
+}
+
+static void btrfs_assert_tree_write_locks_get(struct extent_buffer *eb)
+{
+	atomic_inc(&eb->write_locks);
+}
+
+static void btrfs_assert_tree_write_locks_put(struct extent_buffer *eb)
+{
+	atomic_dec(&eb->write_locks);
+}
+
+void btrfs_assert_tree_locked(struct extent_buffer *eb)
+{
+	BUG_ON(!atomic_read(&eb->write_locks));
+}
+
+#else
+static void btrfs_assert_spinning_writers_get(struct extent_buffer *eb) { }
+static void btrfs_assert_spinning_writers_put(struct extent_buffer *eb) { }
+static void btrfs_assert_no_spinning_writers(struct extent_buffer *eb) { }
+static void btrfs_assert_spinning_readers_put(struct extent_buffer *eb) { }
+static void btrfs_assert_spinning_readers_get(struct extent_buffer *eb) { }
+static void btrfs_assert_tree_read_locked(struct extent_buffer *eb) { }
+static void btrfs_assert_tree_read_locks_get(struct extent_buffer *eb) { }
+static void btrfs_assert_tree_read_locks_put(struct extent_buffer *eb) { }
+void btrfs_assert_tree_locked(struct extent_buffer *eb) { }
+static void btrfs_assert_tree_write_locks_get(struct extent_buffer *eb) { }
+static void btrfs_assert_tree_write_locks_put(struct extent_buffer *eb) { }
+#endif
 
 void btrfs_set_lock_blocking_read(struct extent_buffer *eb)
 {
+	trace_btrfs_set_lock_blocking_read(eb);
 	/*
 	 * No lock is required.  The lock owner may change if we have a read
 	 * lock, but it won't change to or away from us.  If we have the write
@@ -25,13 +97,13 @@ void btrfs_set_lock_blocking_read(struct extent_buffer *eb)
 		return;
 	btrfs_assert_tree_read_locked(eb);
 	atomic_inc(&eb->blocking_readers);
-	WARN_ON(atomic_read(&eb->spinning_readers) == 0);
-	atomic_dec(&eb->spinning_readers);
+	btrfs_assert_spinning_readers_put(eb);
 	read_unlock(&eb->lock);
 }
 
 void btrfs_set_lock_blocking_write(struct extent_buffer *eb)
 {
+	trace_btrfs_set_lock_blocking_write(eb);
 	/*
 	 * No lock is required.  The lock owner may change if we have a read
 	 * lock, but it won't change to or away from us.  If we have the write
@@ -40,8 +112,7 @@ void btrfs_set_lock_blocking_write(struct extent_buffer *eb)
 	if (eb->lock_nested && current->pid == eb->lock_owner)
 		return;
 	if (atomic_read(&eb->blocking_writers) == 0) {
-		WARN_ON(atomic_read(&eb->spinning_writers) != 1);
-		atomic_dec(&eb->spinning_writers);
+		btrfs_assert_spinning_writers_put(eb);
 		btrfs_assert_tree_locked(eb);
 		atomic_inc(&eb->blocking_writers);
 		write_unlock(&eb->lock);
@@ -50,6 +121,7 @@ void btrfs_set_lock_blocking_write(struct extent_buffer *eb)
 
 void btrfs_clear_lock_blocking_read(struct extent_buffer *eb)
 {
+	trace_btrfs_clear_lock_blocking_read(eb);
 	/*
 	 * No lock is required.  The lock owner may change if we have a read
 	 * lock, but it won't change to or away from us.  If we have the write
@@ -59,7 +131,7 @@ void btrfs_clear_lock_blocking_read(struct extent_buffer *eb)
 		return;
 	BUG_ON(atomic_read(&eb->blocking_readers) == 0);
 	read_lock(&eb->lock);
-	atomic_inc(&eb->spinning_readers);
+	btrfs_assert_spinning_readers_get(eb);
 	/* atomic_dec_and_test implies a barrier */
 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&eb->blocking_readers))
 		cond_wake_up_nomb(&eb->read_lock_wq);
@@ -67,6 +139,7 @@ void btrfs_clear_lock_blocking_read(struct extent_buffer *eb)
 
 void btrfs_clear_lock_blocking_write(struct extent_buffer *eb)
 {
+	trace_btrfs_clear_lock_blocking_write(eb);
 	/*
 	 * no lock is required.  The lock owner may change if
 	 * we have a read lock, but it won't change to or away
@@ -77,8 +150,7 @@ void btrfs_clear_lock_blocking_write(struct extent_buffer *eb)
 		return;
 	BUG_ON(atomic_read(&eb->blocking_writers) != 1);
 	write_lock(&eb->lock);
-	WARN_ON(atomic_read(&eb->spinning_writers));
-	atomic_inc(&eb->spinning_writers);
+	btrfs_assert_spinning_writers_get(eb);
 	/* atomic_dec_and_test implies a barrier */
 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&eb->blocking_writers))
 		cond_wake_up_nomb(&eb->write_lock_wq);
@@ -90,6 +162,10 @@ void btrfs_clear_lock_blocking_write(struct extent_buffer *eb)
  */
 void btrfs_tree_read_lock(struct extent_buffer *eb)
 {
+	u64 start_ns = 0;
+
+	if (trace_btrfs_tree_read_lock_enabled())
+		start_ns = ktime_get_ns();
 again:
 	BUG_ON(!atomic_read(&eb->blocking_writers) &&
 	       current->pid == eb->lock_owner);
@@ -104,8 +180,9 @@ again:
 		 * called on a partly (write-)locked tree.
 		 */
 		BUG_ON(eb->lock_nested);
-		eb->lock_nested = 1;
+		eb->lock_nested = true;
 		read_unlock(&eb->lock);
+		trace_btrfs_tree_read_lock(eb, start_ns);
 		return;
 	}
 	if (atomic_read(&eb->blocking_writers)) {
@@ -114,8 +191,9 @@ again:
 			   atomic_read(&eb->blocking_writers) == 0);
 		goto again;
 	}
-	atomic_inc(&eb->read_locks);
-	atomic_inc(&eb->spinning_readers);
+	btrfs_assert_tree_read_locks_get(eb);
+	btrfs_assert_spinning_readers_get(eb);
+	trace_btrfs_tree_read_lock(eb, start_ns);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -133,8 +211,9 @@ int btrfs_tree_read_lock_atomic(struct extent_buffer *eb)
 		read_unlock(&eb->lock);
 		return 0;
 	}
-	atomic_inc(&eb->read_locks);
-	atomic_inc(&eb->spinning_readers);
+	btrfs_assert_tree_read_locks_get(eb);
+	btrfs_assert_spinning_readers_get(eb);
+	trace_btrfs_tree_read_lock_atomic(eb);
 	return 1;
 }
 
@@ -154,8 +233,9 @@ int btrfs_try_tree_read_lock(struct extent_buffer *eb)
 		read_unlock(&eb->lock);
 		return 0;
 	}
-	atomic_inc(&eb->read_locks);
-	atomic_inc(&eb->spinning_readers);
+	btrfs_assert_tree_read_locks_get(eb);
+	btrfs_assert_spinning_readers_get(eb);
+	trace_btrfs_try_tree_read_lock(eb);
 	return 1;
 }
 
@@ -175,9 +255,10 @@ int btrfs_try_tree_write_lock(struct extent_buffer *eb)
 		write_unlock(&eb->lock);
 		return 0;
 	}
-	atomic_inc(&eb->write_locks);
-	atomic_inc(&eb->spinning_writers);
+	btrfs_assert_tree_write_locks_get(eb);
+	btrfs_assert_spinning_writers_get(eb);
 	eb->lock_owner = current->pid;
+	trace_btrfs_try_tree_write_lock(eb);
 	return 1;
 }
 
@@ -186,6 +267,7 @@ int btrfs_try_tree_write_lock(struct extent_buffer *eb)
  */
 void btrfs_tree_read_unlock(struct extent_buffer *eb)
 {
+	trace_btrfs_tree_read_unlock(eb);
 	/*
 	 * if we're nested, we have the write lock.  No new locking
 	 * is needed as long as we are the lock owner.
@@ -193,13 +275,12 @@ void btrfs_tree_read_unlock(struct extent_buffer *eb)
 	 * field only matters to the lock owner.
 	 */
 	if (eb->lock_nested && current->pid == eb->lock_owner) {
-		eb->lock_nested = 0;
+		eb->lock_nested = false;
 		return;
 	}
 	btrfs_assert_tree_read_locked(eb);
-	WARN_ON(atomic_read(&eb->spinning_readers) == 0);
-	atomic_dec(&eb->spinning_readers);
-	atomic_dec(&eb->read_locks);
+	btrfs_assert_spinning_readers_put(eb);
+	btrfs_assert_tree_read_locks_put(eb);
 	read_unlock(&eb->lock);
 }
 
@@ -208,6 +289,7 @@ void btrfs_tree_read_unlock(struct extent_buffer *eb)
  */
 void btrfs_tree_read_unlock_blocking(struct extent_buffer *eb)
 {
+	trace_btrfs_tree_read_unlock_blocking(eb);
 	/*
 	 * if we're nested, we have the write lock.  No new locking
 	 * is needed as long as we are the lock owner.
@@ -215,7 +297,7 @@ void btrfs_tree_read_unlock_blocking(struct extent_buffer *eb)
 	 * field only matters to the lock owner.
 	 */
 	if (eb->lock_nested && current->pid == eb->lock_owner) {
-		eb->lock_nested = 0;
+		eb->lock_nested = false;
 		return;
 	}
 	btrfs_assert_tree_read_locked(eb);
@@ -223,7 +305,7 @@ void btrfs_tree_read_unlock_blocking(struct extent_buffer *eb)
 	/* atomic_dec_and_test implies a barrier */
 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&eb->blocking_readers))
 		cond_wake_up_nomb(&eb->read_lock_wq);
-	atomic_dec(&eb->read_locks);
+	btrfs_assert_tree_read_locks_put(eb);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -232,6 +314,11 @@ void btrfs_tree_read_unlock_blocking(struct extent_buffer *eb)
  */
 void btrfs_tree_lock(struct extent_buffer *eb)
 {
+	u64 start_ns = 0;
+
+	if (trace_btrfs_tree_lock_enabled())
+		start_ns = ktime_get_ns();
+
 	WARN_ON(eb->lock_owner == current->pid);
 again:
 	wait_event(eb->read_lock_wq, atomic_read(&eb->blocking_readers) == 0);
@@ -242,10 +329,10 @@ again:
 		write_unlock(&eb->lock);
 		goto again;
 	}
-	WARN_ON(atomic_read(&eb->spinning_writers));
-	atomic_inc(&eb->spinning_writers);
-	atomic_inc(&eb->write_locks);
+	btrfs_assert_spinning_writers_get(eb);
+	btrfs_assert_tree_write_locks_get(eb);
 	eb->lock_owner = current->pid;
+	trace_btrfs_tree_lock(eb, start_ns);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -258,28 +345,18 @@ void btrfs_tree_unlock(struct extent_buffer *eb)
 	BUG_ON(blockers > 1);
 
 	btrfs_assert_tree_locked(eb);
+	trace_btrfs_tree_unlock(eb);
 	eb->lock_owner = 0;
-	atomic_dec(&eb->write_locks);
+	btrfs_assert_tree_write_locks_put(eb);
 
 	if (blockers) {
-		WARN_ON(atomic_read(&eb->spinning_writers));
+		btrfs_assert_no_spinning_writers(eb);
 		atomic_dec(&eb->blocking_writers);
 		/* Use the lighter barrier after atomic */
 		smp_mb__after_atomic();
 		cond_wake_up_nomb(&eb->write_lock_wq);
 	} else {
-		WARN_ON(atomic_read(&eb->spinning_writers) != 1);
-		atomic_dec(&eb->spinning_writers);
+		btrfs_assert_spinning_writers_put(eb);
 		write_unlock(&eb->lock);
 	}
 }
-
-void btrfs_assert_tree_locked(struct extent_buffer *eb)
-{
-	BUG_ON(!atomic_read(&eb->write_locks));
-}
-
-static void btrfs_assert_tree_read_locked(struct extent_buffer *eb)
-{
-	BUG_ON(!atomic_read(&eb->read_locks));
-}
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ordered-data.c b/fs/btrfs/ordered-data.c
index 45e3cfd1198b..52889da69113 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/ordered-data.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/ordered-data.c
@@ -195,8 +195,11 @@ static int __btrfs_add_ordered_extent(struct inode *inode, u64 file_offset,
 	if (type != BTRFS_ORDERED_IO_DONE && type != BTRFS_ORDERED_COMPLETE)
 		set_bit(type, &entry->flags);
 
-	if (dio)
+	if (dio) {
+		percpu_counter_add_batch(&fs_info->dio_bytes, len,
+					 fs_info->delalloc_batch);
 		set_bit(BTRFS_ORDERED_DIRECT, &entry->flags);
+	}
 
 	/* one ref for the tree */
 	refcount_set(&entry->refs, 1);
@@ -271,13 +274,12 @@ int btrfs_add_ordered_extent_compress(struct inode *inode, u64 file_offset,
  * when an ordered extent is finished.  If the list covers more than one
  * ordered extent, it is split across multiples.
  */
-void btrfs_add_ordered_sum(struct inode *inode,
-			   struct btrfs_ordered_extent *entry,
+void btrfs_add_ordered_sum(struct btrfs_ordered_extent *entry,
 			   struct btrfs_ordered_sum *sum)
 {
 	struct btrfs_ordered_inode_tree *tree;
 
-	tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->ordered_tree;
+	tree = &BTRFS_I(entry->inode)->ordered_tree;
 	spin_lock_irq(&tree->lock);
 	list_add_tail(&sum->list, &entry->list);
 	spin_unlock_irq(&tree->lock);
@@ -469,6 +471,10 @@ void btrfs_remove_ordered_extent(struct inode *inode,
 	if (root != fs_info->tree_root)
 		btrfs_delalloc_release_metadata(btrfs_inode, entry->len, false);
 
+	if (test_bit(BTRFS_ORDERED_DIRECT, &entry->flags))
+		percpu_counter_add_batch(&fs_info->dio_bytes, -entry->len,
+					 fs_info->delalloc_batch);
+
 	tree = &btrfs_inode->ordered_tree;
 	spin_lock_irq(&tree->lock);
 	node = &entry->rb_node;
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ordered-data.h b/fs/btrfs/ordered-data.h
index fb9a161f0215..4c5991c3de14 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/ordered-data.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/ordered-data.h
@@ -167,8 +167,7 @@ int btrfs_add_ordered_extent_dio(struct inode *inode, u64 file_offset,
 int btrfs_add_ordered_extent_compress(struct inode *inode, u64 file_offset,
 				      u64 start, u64 len, u64 disk_len,
 				      int type, int compress_type);
-void btrfs_add_ordered_sum(struct inode *inode,
-			   struct btrfs_ordered_extent *entry,
+void btrfs_add_ordered_sum(struct btrfs_ordered_extent *entry,
 			   struct btrfs_ordered_sum *sum);
 struct btrfs_ordered_extent *btrfs_lookup_ordered_extent(struct inode *inode,
 							 u64 file_offset);
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/print-tree.c b/fs/btrfs/print-tree.c
index df49931ffe92..1141ca5fae6a 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/print-tree.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/print-tree.c
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ void btrfs_print_leaf(struct extent_buffer *l)
 	btrfs_info(fs_info,
 		   "leaf %llu gen %llu total ptrs %d free space %d owner %llu",
 		   btrfs_header_bytenr(l), btrfs_header_generation(l), nr,
-		   btrfs_leaf_free_space(fs_info, l), btrfs_header_owner(l));
+		   btrfs_leaf_free_space(l), btrfs_header_owner(l));
 	print_eb_refs_lock(l);
 	for (i = 0 ; i < nr ; i++) {
 		item = btrfs_item_nr(i);
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/props.c b/fs/btrfs/props.c
index 61d22a56c0ba..ca2716917e37 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/props.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/props.c
@@ -23,36 +23,6 @@ struct prop_handler {
 	int inheritable;
 };
 
-static int prop_compression_validate(const char *value, size_t len);
-static int prop_compression_apply(struct inode *inode,
-				  const char *value,
-				  size_t len);
-static const char *prop_compression_extract(struct inode *inode);
-
-static struct prop_handler prop_handlers[] = {
-	{
-		.xattr_name = XATTR_BTRFS_PREFIX "compression",
-		.validate = prop_compression_validate,
-		.apply = prop_compression_apply,
-		.extract = prop_compression_extract,
-		.inheritable = 1
-	},
-};
-
-void __init btrfs_props_init(void)
-{
-	int i;
-
-	hash_init(prop_handlers_ht);
-
-	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(prop_handlers); i++) {
-		struct prop_handler *p = &prop_handlers[i];
-		u64 h = btrfs_name_hash(p->xattr_name, strlen(p->xattr_name));
-
-		hash_add(prop_handlers_ht, &p->node, h);
-	}
-}
-
 static const struct hlist_head *find_prop_handlers_by_hash(const u64 hash)
 {
 	struct hlist_head *h;
@@ -85,15 +55,9 @@ find_prop_handler(const char *name,
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-static int __btrfs_set_prop(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
-			    struct inode *inode,
-			    const char *name,
-			    const char *value,
-			    size_t value_len,
-			    int flags)
+int btrfs_validate_prop(const char *name, const char *value, size_t value_len)
 {
 	const struct prop_handler *handler;
-	int ret;
 
 	if (strlen(name) <= XATTR_BTRFS_PREFIX_LEN)
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -102,9 +66,26 @@ static int __btrfs_set_prop(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	if (!handler)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
+	if (value_len == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	return handler->validate(value, value_len);
+}
+
+int btrfs_set_prop(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct inode *inode,
+		   const char *name, const char *value, size_t value_len,
+		   int flags)
+{
+	const struct prop_handler *handler;
+	int ret;
+
+	handler = find_prop_handler(name, NULL);
+	if (!handler)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
 	if (value_len == 0) {
 		ret = btrfs_setxattr(trans, inode, handler->xattr_name,
-				       NULL, 0, flags);
+				     NULL, 0, flags);
 		if (ret)
 			return ret;
 
@@ -114,17 +95,14 @@ static int __btrfs_set_prop(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 		return ret;
 	}
 
-	ret = handler->validate(value, value_len);
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
-	ret = btrfs_setxattr(trans, inode, handler->xattr_name,
-			       value, value_len, flags);
+	ret = btrfs_setxattr(trans, inode, handler->xattr_name, value,
+			     value_len, flags);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 	ret = handler->apply(inode, value, value_len);
 	if (ret) {
-		btrfs_setxattr(trans, inode, handler->xattr_name,
-				 NULL, 0, flags);
+		btrfs_setxattr(trans, inode, handler->xattr_name, NULL,
+			       0, flags);
 		return ret;
 	}
 
@@ -133,15 +111,6 @@ static int __btrfs_set_prop(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int btrfs_set_prop(struct inode *inode,
-		   const char *name,
-		   const char *value,
-		   size_t value_len,
-		   int flags)
-{
-	return __btrfs_set_prop(NULL, inode, name, value, value_len, flags);
-}
-
 static int iterate_object_props(struct btrfs_root *root,
 				struct btrfs_path *path,
 				u64 objectid,
@@ -283,6 +252,78 @@ int btrfs_load_inode_props(struct inode *inode, struct btrfs_path *path)
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static int prop_compression_validate(const char *value, size_t len)
+{
+	if (!value)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!strncmp("lzo", value, 3))
+		return 0;
+	else if (!strncmp("zlib", value, 4))
+		return 0;
+	else if (!strncmp("zstd", value, 4))
+		return 0;
+
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int prop_compression_apply(struct inode *inode, const char *value,
+				  size_t len)
+{
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
+	int type;
+
+	if (len == 0) {
+		BTRFS_I(inode)->flags |= BTRFS_INODE_NOCOMPRESS;
+		BTRFS_I(inode)->flags &= ~BTRFS_INODE_COMPRESS;
+		BTRFS_I(inode)->prop_compress = BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE;
+
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (!strncmp("lzo", value, 3)) {
+		type = BTRFS_COMPRESS_LZO;
+		btrfs_set_fs_incompat(fs_info, COMPRESS_LZO);
+	} else if (!strncmp("zlib", value, 4)) {
+		type = BTRFS_COMPRESS_ZLIB;
+	} else if (!strncmp("zstd", value, 4)) {
+		type = BTRFS_COMPRESS_ZSTD;
+		btrfs_set_fs_incompat(fs_info, COMPRESS_ZSTD);
+	} else {
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	BTRFS_I(inode)->flags &= ~BTRFS_INODE_NOCOMPRESS;
+	BTRFS_I(inode)->flags |= BTRFS_INODE_COMPRESS;
+	BTRFS_I(inode)->prop_compress = type;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const char *prop_compression_extract(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	switch (BTRFS_I(inode)->prop_compress) {
+	case BTRFS_COMPRESS_ZLIB:
+	case BTRFS_COMPRESS_LZO:
+	case BTRFS_COMPRESS_ZSTD:
+		return btrfs_compress_type2str(BTRFS_I(inode)->prop_compress);
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct prop_handler prop_handlers[] = {
+	{
+		.xattr_name = XATTR_BTRFS_PREFIX "compression",
+		.validate = prop_compression_validate,
+		.apply = prop_compression_apply,
+		.extract = prop_compression_extract,
+		.inheritable = 1
+	},
+};
+
 static int inherit_props(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 			 struct inode *inode,
 			 struct inode *parent)
@@ -308,20 +349,38 @@ static int inherit_props(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 		if (!value)
 			continue;
 
+		/*
+		 * This is not strictly necessary as the property should be
+		 * valid, but in case it isn't, don't propagate it futher.
+		 */
+		ret = h->validate(value, strlen(value));
+		if (ret)
+			continue;
+
 		num_bytes = btrfs_calc_trans_metadata_size(fs_info, 1);
 		ret = btrfs_block_rsv_add(root, trans->block_rsv,
 					  num_bytes, BTRFS_RESERVE_NO_FLUSH);
 		if (ret)
-			goto out;
-		ret = __btrfs_set_prop(trans, inode, h->xattr_name,
-				       value, strlen(value), 0);
+			return ret;
+
+		ret = btrfs_setxattr(trans, inode, h->xattr_name, value,
+				     strlen(value), 0);
+		if (!ret) {
+			ret = h->apply(inode, value, strlen(value));
+			if (ret)
+				btrfs_setxattr(trans, inode, h->xattr_name,
+					       NULL, 0, 0);
+			else
+				set_bit(BTRFS_INODE_HAS_PROPS,
+					&BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags);
+		}
+
 		btrfs_block_rsv_release(fs_info, trans->block_rsv, num_bytes);
 		if (ret)
-			goto out;
+			return ret;
 	}
-	ret = 0;
-out:
-	return ret;
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
 int btrfs_inode_inherit_props(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
@@ -364,64 +423,17 @@ int btrfs_subvol_inherit_props(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int prop_compression_validate(const char *value, size_t len)
-{
-	if (!strncmp("lzo", value, 3))
-		return 0;
-	else if (!strncmp("zlib", value, 4))
-		return 0;
-	else if (!strncmp("zstd", value, 4))
-		return 0;
-
-	return -EINVAL;
-}
-
-static int prop_compression_apply(struct inode *inode,
-				  const char *value,
-				  size_t len)
+void __init btrfs_props_init(void)
 {
-	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
-	int type;
-
-	if (len == 0) {
-		BTRFS_I(inode)->flags |= BTRFS_INODE_NOCOMPRESS;
-		BTRFS_I(inode)->flags &= ~BTRFS_INODE_COMPRESS;
-		BTRFS_I(inode)->prop_compress = BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE;
-
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	if (!strncmp("lzo", value, 3)) {
-		type = BTRFS_COMPRESS_LZO;
-		btrfs_set_fs_incompat(fs_info, COMPRESS_LZO);
-	} else if (!strncmp("zlib", value, 4)) {
-		type = BTRFS_COMPRESS_ZLIB;
-	} else if (!strncmp("zstd", value, 4)) {
-		type = BTRFS_COMPRESS_ZSTD;
-		btrfs_set_fs_incompat(fs_info, COMPRESS_ZSTD);
-	} else {
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
+	int i;
 
-	BTRFS_I(inode)->flags &= ~BTRFS_INODE_NOCOMPRESS;
-	BTRFS_I(inode)->flags |= BTRFS_INODE_COMPRESS;
-	BTRFS_I(inode)->prop_compress = type;
+	hash_init(prop_handlers_ht);
 
-	return 0;
-}
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(prop_handlers); i++) {
+		struct prop_handler *p = &prop_handlers[i];
+		u64 h = btrfs_name_hash(p->xattr_name, strlen(p->xattr_name));
 
-static const char *prop_compression_extract(struct inode *inode)
-{
-	switch (BTRFS_I(inode)->prop_compress) {
-	case BTRFS_COMPRESS_ZLIB:
-	case BTRFS_COMPRESS_LZO:
-	case BTRFS_COMPRESS_ZSTD:
-		return btrfs_compress_type2str(BTRFS_I(inode)->prop_compress);
-	default:
-		break;
+		hash_add(prop_handlers_ht, &p->node, h);
 	}
-
-	return NULL;
 }
 
-
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/props.h b/fs/btrfs/props.h
index 618815b4f9d5..40b2c65b518c 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/props.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/props.h
@@ -10,11 +10,10 @@
 
 void __init btrfs_props_init(void);
 
-int btrfs_set_prop(struct inode *inode,
-		   const char *name,
-		   const char *value,
-		   size_t value_len,
+int btrfs_set_prop(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct inode *inode,
+		   const char *name, const char *value, size_t value_len,
 		   int flags);
+int btrfs_validate_prop(const char *name, const char *value, size_t value_len);
 
 int btrfs_load_inode_props(struct inode *inode, struct btrfs_path *path);
 
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/qgroup.c b/fs/btrfs/qgroup.c
index e659d9d61107..2f708f2c4e67 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/qgroup.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/qgroup.c
@@ -918,8 +918,7 @@ int btrfs_quota_enable(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
 	/*
 	 * initially create the quota tree
 	 */
-	quota_root = btrfs_create_tree(trans, fs_info,
-				       BTRFS_QUOTA_TREE_OBJECTID);
+	quota_root = btrfs_create_tree(trans, BTRFS_QUOTA_TREE_OBJECTID);
 	if (IS_ERR(quota_root)) {
 		ret =  PTR_ERR(quota_root);
 		btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
@@ -1101,7 +1100,7 @@ int btrfs_quota_disable(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
 	list_del(&quota_root->dirty_list);
 
 	btrfs_tree_lock(quota_root->node);
-	clean_tree_block(fs_info, quota_root->node);
+	btrfs_clean_tree_block(quota_root->node);
 	btrfs_tree_unlock(quota_root->node);
 	btrfs_free_tree_block(trans, quota_root, quota_root->node, 0, 1);
 
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ref-verify.c b/fs/btrfs/ref-verify.c
index b283d3a6e837..5cec2c6970f2 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/ref-verify.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/ref-verify.c
@@ -659,36 +659,43 @@ static void dump_block_entry(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 
 /*
  * btrfs_ref_tree_mod: called when we modify a ref for a bytenr
- * @root: the root we are making this modification from.
- * @bytenr: the bytenr we are modifying.
- * @num_bytes: number of bytes.
- * @parent: the parent bytenr.
- * @ref_root: the original root owner of the bytenr.
- * @owner: level in the case of metadata, inode in the case of data.
- * @offset: 0 for metadata, file offset for data.
- * @action: the action that we are doing, this is the same as the delayed ref
- *	action.
  *
  * This will add an action item to the given bytenr and do sanity checks to make
  * sure we haven't messed something up.  If we are making a new allocation and
  * this block entry has history we will delete all previous actions as long as
  * our sanity checks pass as they are no longer needed.
  */
-int btrfs_ref_tree_mod(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes,
-		       u64 parent, u64 ref_root, u64 owner, u64 offset,
-		       int action)
+int btrfs_ref_tree_mod(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+		       struct btrfs_ref *generic_ref)
 {
-	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
 	struct ref_entry *ref = NULL, *exist;
 	struct ref_action *ra = NULL;
 	struct block_entry *be = NULL;
 	struct root_entry *re = NULL;
+	int action = generic_ref->action;
 	int ret = 0;
-	bool metadata = owner < BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID;
+	bool metadata;
+	u64 bytenr = generic_ref->bytenr;
+	u64 num_bytes = generic_ref->len;
+	u64 parent = generic_ref->parent;
+	u64 ref_root;
+	u64 owner;
+	u64 offset;
 
-	if (!btrfs_test_opt(root->fs_info, REF_VERIFY))
+	if (!btrfs_test_opt(fs_info, REF_VERIFY))
 		return 0;
 
+	if (generic_ref->type == BTRFS_REF_METADATA) {
+		ref_root = generic_ref->tree_ref.root;
+		owner = generic_ref->tree_ref.level;
+		offset = 0;
+	} else {
+		ref_root = generic_ref->data_ref.ref_root;
+		owner = generic_ref->data_ref.ino;
+		offset = generic_ref->data_ref.offset;
+	}
+	metadata = owner < BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID;
+
 	ref = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ref_entry), GFP_NOFS);
 	ra = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ref_action), GFP_NOFS);
 	if (!ra || !ref) {
@@ -721,7 +728,7 @@ int btrfs_ref_tree_mod(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes,
 
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ra->list);
 	ra->action = action;
-	ra->root = root->root_key.objectid;
+	ra->root = generic_ref->real_root;
 
 	/*
 	 * This is an allocation, preallocate the block_entry in case we haven't
@@ -734,7 +741,7 @@ int btrfs_ref_tree_mod(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes,
 		 * is and the new root objectid, so let's not treat the passed
 		 * in root as if it really has a ref for this bytenr.
 		 */
-		be = add_block_entry(root->fs_info, bytenr, num_bytes, ref_root);
+		be = add_block_entry(fs_info, bytenr, num_bytes, ref_root);
 		if (IS_ERR(be)) {
 			kfree(ra);
 			ret = PTR_ERR(be);
@@ -776,13 +783,13 @@ int btrfs_ref_tree_mod(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes,
 			 * one we want to lookup below when we modify the
 			 * re->num_refs.
 			 */
-			ref_root = root->root_key.objectid;
-			re->root_objectid = root->root_key.objectid;
+			ref_root = generic_ref->real_root;
+			re->root_objectid = generic_ref->real_root;
 			re->num_refs = 0;
 		}
 
-		spin_lock(&root->fs_info->ref_verify_lock);
-		be = lookup_block_entry(&root->fs_info->block_tree, bytenr);
+		spin_lock(&fs_info->ref_verify_lock);
+		be = lookup_block_entry(&fs_info->block_tree, bytenr);
 		if (!be) {
 			btrfs_err(fs_info,
 "trying to do action %d to bytenr %llu num_bytes %llu but there is no existing entry!",
@@ -851,7 +858,7 @@ int btrfs_ref_tree_mod(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes,
 			 * didn't think of some other corner case.
 			 */
 			btrfs_err(fs_info, "failed to find root %llu for %llu",
-				  root->root_key.objectid, be->bytenr);
+				  generic_ref->real_root, be->bytenr);
 			dump_block_entry(fs_info, be);
 			dump_ref_action(fs_info, ra);
 			kfree(ra);
@@ -870,7 +877,7 @@ int btrfs_ref_tree_mod(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes,
 	list_add_tail(&ra->list, &be->actions);
 	ret = 0;
 out_unlock:
-	spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->ref_verify_lock);
+	spin_unlock(&fs_info->ref_verify_lock);
 out:
 	if (ret)
 		btrfs_clear_opt(fs_info->mount_opt, REF_VERIFY);
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ref-verify.h b/fs/btrfs/ref-verify.h
index b7d2a4edfdb7..855de37719b5 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/ref-verify.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/ref-verify.h
@@ -9,9 +9,8 @@
 #ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_REF_VERIFY
 int btrfs_build_ref_tree(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
 void btrfs_free_ref_cache(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
-int btrfs_ref_tree_mod(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes,
-		       u64 parent, u64 ref_root, u64 owner, u64 offset,
-		       int action);
+int btrfs_ref_tree_mod(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+		       struct btrfs_ref *generic_ref);
 void btrfs_free_ref_tree_range(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 start,
 			       u64 len);
 
@@ -30,9 +29,8 @@ static inline void btrfs_free_ref_cache(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
 {
 }
 
-static inline int btrfs_ref_tree_mod(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 bytenr,
-				     u64 num_bytes, u64 parent, u64 ref_root,
-				     u64 owner, u64 offset, int action)
+static inline int btrfs_ref_tree_mod(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+		       struct btrfs_ref *generic_ref)
 {
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/relocation.c b/fs/btrfs/relocation.c
index ddf028509931..a459ecddcce4 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/relocation.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/relocation.c
@@ -1643,6 +1643,8 @@ int replace_file_extents(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 
 	nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);
 	for (i = 0; i < nritems; i++) {
+		struct btrfs_ref ref = { 0 };
+
 		cond_resched();
 		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, i);
 		if (key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY)
@@ -1703,18 +1705,23 @@ int replace_file_extents(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 		dirty = 1;
 
 		key.offset -= btrfs_file_extent_offset(leaf, fi);
-		ret = btrfs_inc_extent_ref(trans, root, new_bytenr,
-					   num_bytes, parent,
-					   btrfs_header_owner(leaf),
-					   key.objectid, key.offset);
+		btrfs_init_generic_ref(&ref, BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_REF, new_bytenr,
+				       num_bytes, parent);
+		ref.real_root = root->root_key.objectid;
+		btrfs_init_data_ref(&ref, btrfs_header_owner(leaf),
+				    key.objectid, key.offset);
+		ret = btrfs_inc_extent_ref(trans, &ref);
 		if (ret) {
 			btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
 			break;
 		}
 
-		ret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, root, bytenr, num_bytes,
-					parent, btrfs_header_owner(leaf),
-					key.objectid, key.offset);
+		btrfs_init_generic_ref(&ref, BTRFS_DROP_DELAYED_REF, bytenr,
+				       num_bytes, parent);
+		ref.real_root = root->root_key.objectid;
+		btrfs_init_data_ref(&ref, btrfs_header_owner(leaf),
+				    key.objectid, key.offset);
+		ret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, &ref);
 		if (ret) {
 			btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
 			break;
@@ -1756,6 +1763,7 @@ int replace_path(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct reloc_control *rc,
 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = dest->fs_info;
 	struct extent_buffer *eb;
 	struct extent_buffer *parent;
+	struct btrfs_ref ref = { 0 };
 	struct btrfs_key key;
 	u64 old_bytenr;
 	u64 new_bytenr;
@@ -1916,23 +1924,31 @@ again:
 					      path->slots[level], old_ptr_gen);
 		btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(path->nodes[level]);
 
-		ret = btrfs_inc_extent_ref(trans, src, old_bytenr,
-					blocksize, path->nodes[level]->start,
-					src->root_key.objectid, level - 1, 0);
+		btrfs_init_generic_ref(&ref, BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_REF, old_bytenr,
+				       blocksize, path->nodes[level]->start);
+		ref.skip_qgroup = true;
+		btrfs_init_tree_ref(&ref, level - 1, src->root_key.objectid);
+		ret = btrfs_inc_extent_ref(trans, &ref);
 		BUG_ON(ret);
-		ret = btrfs_inc_extent_ref(trans, dest, new_bytenr,
-					blocksize, 0, dest->root_key.objectid,
-					level - 1, 0);
+		btrfs_init_generic_ref(&ref, BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_REF, new_bytenr,
+				       blocksize, 0);
+		ref.skip_qgroup = true;
+		btrfs_init_tree_ref(&ref, level - 1, dest->root_key.objectid);
+		ret = btrfs_inc_extent_ref(trans, &ref);
 		BUG_ON(ret);
 
-		ret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, src, new_bytenr, blocksize,
-					path->nodes[level]->start,
-					src->root_key.objectid, level - 1, 0);
+		btrfs_init_generic_ref(&ref, BTRFS_DROP_DELAYED_REF, new_bytenr,
+				       blocksize, path->nodes[level]->start);
+		btrfs_init_tree_ref(&ref, level - 1, src->root_key.objectid);
+		ref.skip_qgroup = true;
+		ret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, &ref);
 		BUG_ON(ret);
 
-		ret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, dest, old_bytenr, blocksize,
-					0, dest->root_key.objectid, level - 1,
-					0);
+		btrfs_init_generic_ref(&ref, BTRFS_DROP_DELAYED_REF, old_bytenr,
+				       blocksize, 0);
+		btrfs_init_tree_ref(&ref, level - 1, dest->root_key.objectid);
+		ref.skip_qgroup = true;
+		ret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, &ref);
 		BUG_ON(ret);
 
 		btrfs_unlock_up_safe(path, 0);
@@ -2721,6 +2737,7 @@ static int do_relocation(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	rc->backref_cache.path[node->level] = node;
 	list_for_each_entry(edge, &node->upper, list[LOWER]) {
 		struct btrfs_key first_key;
+		struct btrfs_ref ref = { 0 };
 
 		cond_resched();
 
@@ -2826,11 +2843,13 @@ static int do_relocation(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 						      trans->transid);
 			btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(upper->eb);
 
-			ret = btrfs_inc_extent_ref(trans, root,
-						node->eb->start, blocksize,
-						upper->eb->start,
-						btrfs_header_owner(upper->eb),
-						node->level, 0);
+			btrfs_init_generic_ref(&ref, BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_REF,
+					       node->eb->start, blocksize,
+					       upper->eb->start);
+			ref.real_root = root->root_key.objectid;
+			btrfs_init_tree_ref(&ref, node->level,
+					    btrfs_header_owner(upper->eb));
+			ret = btrfs_inc_extent_ref(trans, &ref);
 			BUG_ON(ret);
 
 			ret = btrfs_drop_subtree(trans, root, eb, upper->eb);
@@ -4222,7 +4241,7 @@ out:
 	return inode;
 }
 
-static struct reloc_control *alloc_reloc_control(void)
+static struct reloc_control *alloc_reloc_control(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
 {
 	struct reloc_control *rc;
 
@@ -4234,7 +4253,8 @@ static struct reloc_control *alloc_reloc_control(void)
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rc->dirty_subvol_roots);
 	backref_cache_init(&rc->backref_cache);
 	mapping_tree_init(&rc->reloc_root_tree);
-	extent_io_tree_init(&rc->processed_blocks, NULL);
+	extent_io_tree_init(fs_info, &rc->processed_blocks,
+			    IO_TREE_RELOC_BLOCKS, NULL);
 	return rc;
 }
 
@@ -4276,7 +4296,7 @@ int btrfs_relocate_block_group(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 group_start)
 		return -ETXTBSY;
 	}
 
-	rc = alloc_reloc_control();
+	rc = alloc_reloc_control(fs_info);
 	if (!rc) {
 		btrfs_put_block_group(bg);
 		return -ENOMEM;
@@ -4298,7 +4318,7 @@ int btrfs_relocate_block_group(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 group_start)
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	inode = lookup_free_space_inode(fs_info, rc->block_group, path);
+	inode = lookup_free_space_inode(rc->block_group, path);
 	btrfs_free_path(path);
 
 	if (!IS_ERR(inode))
@@ -4330,27 +4350,36 @@ int btrfs_relocate_block_group(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 group_start)
 		mutex_lock(&fs_info->cleaner_mutex);
 		ret = relocate_block_group(rc);
 		mutex_unlock(&fs_info->cleaner_mutex);
-		if (ret < 0) {
+		if (ret < 0)
 			err = ret;
-			goto out;
-		}
-
-		if (rc->extents_found == 0)
-			break;
-
-		btrfs_info(fs_info, "found %llu extents", rc->extents_found);
 
+		/*
+		 * We may have gotten ENOSPC after we already dirtied some
+		 * extents.  If writeout happens while we're relocating a
+		 * different block group we could end up hitting the
+		 * BUG_ON(rc->stage == UPDATE_DATA_PTRS) in
+		 * btrfs_reloc_cow_block.  Make sure we write everything out
+		 * properly so we don't trip over this problem, and then break
+		 * out of the loop if we hit an error.
+		 */
 		if (rc->stage == MOVE_DATA_EXTENTS && rc->found_file_extent) {
 			ret = btrfs_wait_ordered_range(rc->data_inode, 0,
 						       (u64)-1);
-			if (ret) {
+			if (ret)
 				err = ret;
-				goto out;
-			}
 			invalidate_mapping_pages(rc->data_inode->i_mapping,
 						 0, -1);
 			rc->stage = UPDATE_DATA_PTRS;
 		}
+
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto out;
+
+		if (rc->extents_found == 0)
+			break;
+
+		btrfs_info(fs_info, "found %llu extents", rc->extents_found);
+
 	}
 
 	WARN_ON(rc->block_group->pinned > 0);
@@ -4472,7 +4501,7 @@ int btrfs_recover_relocation(struct btrfs_root *root)
 	if (list_empty(&reloc_roots))
 		goto out;
 
-	rc = alloc_reloc_control();
+	rc = alloc_reloc_control(fs_info);
 	if (!rc) {
 		err = -ENOMEM;
 		goto out;
@@ -4594,7 +4623,7 @@ int btrfs_reloc_clone_csums(struct inode *inode, u64 file_pos, u64 len)
 		new_bytenr = ordered->start + (sums->bytenr - disk_bytenr);
 		sums->bytenr = new_bytenr;
 
-		btrfs_add_ordered_sum(inode, ordered, sums);
+		btrfs_add_ordered_sum(ordered, sums);
 	}
 out:
 	btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
@@ -4667,14 +4696,12 @@ int btrfs_reloc_cow_block(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 void btrfs_reloc_pre_snapshot(struct btrfs_pending_snapshot *pending,
 			      u64 *bytes_to_reserve)
 {
-	struct btrfs_root *root;
-	struct reloc_control *rc;
+	struct btrfs_root *root = pending->root;
+	struct reloc_control *rc = root->fs_info->reloc_ctl;
 
-	root = pending->root;
-	if (!root->reloc_root)
+	if (!root->reloc_root || !rc)
 		return;
 
-	rc = root->fs_info->reloc_ctl;
 	if (!rc->merge_reloc_tree)
 		return;
 
@@ -4703,10 +4730,10 @@ int btrfs_reloc_post_snapshot(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	struct btrfs_root *root = pending->root;
 	struct btrfs_root *reloc_root;
 	struct btrfs_root *new_root;
-	struct reloc_control *rc;
+	struct reloc_control *rc = root->fs_info->reloc_ctl;
 	int ret;
 
-	if (!root->reloc_root)
+	if (!root->reloc_root || !rc)
 		return 0;
 
 	rc = root->fs_info->reloc_ctl;
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/root-tree.c b/fs/btrfs/root-tree.c
index 893d12fbfda0..1b9a5d0de139 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/root-tree.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/root-tree.c
@@ -137,11 +137,14 @@ int btrfs_update_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	if (ret != 0) {
-		btrfs_print_leaf(path->nodes[0]);
-		btrfs_crit(fs_info, "unable to update root key %llu %u %llu",
-			   key->objectid, key->type, key->offset);
-		BUG_ON(1);
+	if (ret > 0) {
+		btrfs_crit(fs_info,
+			"unable to find root key (%llu %u %llu) in tree %llu",
+			key->objectid, key->type, key->offset,
+			root->root_key.objectid);
+		ret = -EUCLEAN;
+		btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
+		goto out;
 	}
 
 	l = path->nodes[0];
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/scrub.c b/fs/btrfs/scrub.c
index a99588536c79..f7b29f9db5e2 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/scrub.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/scrub.c
@@ -3791,7 +3791,7 @@ int btrfs_scrub_dev(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 devid, u64 start,
 	struct btrfs_workqueue *scrub_parity = NULL;
 
 	if (btrfs_fs_closing(fs_info))
-		return -EINVAL;
+		return -EAGAIN;
 
 	if (fs_info->nodesize > BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN) {
 		/*
@@ -3999,9 +3999,9 @@ int btrfs_scrub_cancel(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int btrfs_scrub_cancel_dev(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
-			   struct btrfs_device *dev)
+int btrfs_scrub_cancel_dev(struct btrfs_device *dev)
 {
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = dev->fs_info;
 	struct scrub_ctx *sctx;
 
 	mutex_lock(&fs_info->scrub_lock);
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/send.c b/fs/btrfs/send.c
index 7ea2d6b1f170..dd38dfe174df 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/send.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/send.c
@@ -1160,7 +1160,6 @@ out:
 struct backref_ctx {
 	struct send_ctx *sctx;
 
-	struct btrfs_path *path;
 	/* number of total found references */
 	u64 found;
 
@@ -1213,8 +1212,6 @@ static int __iterate_backrefs(u64 ino, u64 offset, u64 root, void *ctx_)
 {
 	struct backref_ctx *bctx = ctx_;
 	struct clone_root *found;
-	int ret;
-	u64 i_size;
 
 	/* First check if the root is in the list of accepted clone sources */
 	found = bsearch((void *)(uintptr_t)root, bctx->sctx->clone_roots,
@@ -1231,19 +1228,6 @@ static int __iterate_backrefs(u64 ino, u64 offset, u64 root, void *ctx_)
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * There are inodes that have extents that lie behind its i_size. Don't
-	 * accept clones from these extents.
-	 */
-	ret = __get_inode_info(found->root, bctx->path, ino, &i_size, NULL, NULL,
-			       NULL, NULL, NULL);
-	btrfs_release_path(bctx->path);
-	if (ret < 0)
-		return ret;
-
-	if (offset + bctx->data_offset + bctx->extent_len > i_size)
-		return 0;
-
-	/*
 	 * Make sure we don't consider clones from send_root that are
 	 * behind the current inode/offset.
 	 */
@@ -1319,8 +1303,6 @@ static int find_extent_clone(struct send_ctx *sctx,
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	backref_ctx->path = tmp_path;
-
 	if (data_offset >= ino_size) {
 		/*
 		 * There may be extents that lie behind the file's size.
@@ -5082,6 +5064,7 @@ static int clone_range(struct send_ctx *sctx,
 	struct btrfs_path *path;
 	struct btrfs_key key;
 	int ret;
+	u64 clone_src_i_size;
 
 	/*
 	 * Prevent cloning from a zero offset with a length matching the sector
@@ -5107,6 +5090,16 @@ static int clone_range(struct send_ctx *sctx,
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	/*
+	 * There are inodes that have extents that lie behind its i_size. Don't
+	 * accept clones from these extents.
+	 */
+	ret = __get_inode_info(clone_root->root, path, clone_root->ino,
+			       &clone_src_i_size, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+	btrfs_release_path(path);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	/*
 	 * We can't send a clone operation for the entire range if we find
 	 * extent items in the respective range in the source file that
 	 * refer to different extents or if we find holes.
@@ -5148,6 +5141,7 @@ static int clone_range(struct send_ctx *sctx,
 		u8 type;
 		u64 ext_len;
 		u64 clone_len;
+		u64 clone_data_offset;
 
 		if (slot >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) {
 			ret = btrfs_next_leaf(clone_root->root, path);
@@ -5201,10 +5195,30 @@ static int clone_range(struct send_ctx *sctx,
 		if (key.offset >= clone_root->offset + len)
 			break;
 
+		if (key.offset >= clone_src_i_size)
+			break;
+
+		if (key.offset + ext_len > clone_src_i_size)
+			ext_len = clone_src_i_size - key.offset;
+
+		clone_data_offset = btrfs_file_extent_offset(leaf, ei);
+		if (btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, ei) == disk_byte) {
+			clone_root->offset = key.offset;
+			if (clone_data_offset < data_offset &&
+				clone_data_offset + ext_len > data_offset) {
+				u64 extent_offset;
+
+				extent_offset = data_offset - clone_data_offset;
+				ext_len -= extent_offset;
+				clone_data_offset += extent_offset;
+				clone_root->offset += extent_offset;
+			}
+		}
+
 		clone_len = min_t(u64, ext_len, len);
 
 		if (btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, ei) == disk_byte &&
-		    btrfs_file_extent_offset(leaf, ei) == data_offset)
+		    clone_data_offset == data_offset)
 			ret = send_clone(sctx, offset, clone_len, clone_root);
 		else
 			ret = send_extent_data(sctx, offset, clone_len);
@@ -6579,6 +6593,38 @@ commit_trans:
 	return btrfs_commit_transaction(trans);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Make sure any existing dellaloc is flushed for any root used by a send
+ * operation so that we do not miss any data and we do not race with writeback
+ * finishing and changing a tree while send is using the tree. This could
+ * happen if a subvolume is in RW mode, has delalloc, is turned to RO mode and
+ * a send operation then uses the subvolume.
+ * After flushing delalloc ensure_commit_roots_uptodate() must be called.
+ */
+static int flush_delalloc_roots(struct send_ctx *sctx)
+{
+	struct btrfs_root *root = sctx->parent_root;
+	int ret;
+	int i;
+
+	if (root) {
+		ret = btrfs_start_delalloc_snapshot(root);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+		btrfs_wait_ordered_extents(root, U64_MAX, 0, U64_MAX);
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < sctx->clone_roots_cnt; i++) {
+		root = sctx->clone_roots[i].root;
+		ret = btrfs_start_delalloc_snapshot(root);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+		btrfs_wait_ordered_extents(root, U64_MAX, 0, U64_MAX);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static void btrfs_root_dec_send_in_progress(struct btrfs_root* root)
 {
 	spin_lock(&root->root_item_lock);
@@ -6594,6 +6640,13 @@ static void btrfs_root_dec_send_in_progress(struct btrfs_root* root)
 	spin_unlock(&root->root_item_lock);
 }
 
+static void dedupe_in_progress_warn(const struct btrfs_root *root)
+{
+	btrfs_warn_rl(root->fs_info,
+"cannot use root %llu for send while deduplications on it are in progress (%d in progress)",
+		      root->root_key.objectid, root->dedupe_in_progress);
+}
+
 long btrfs_ioctl_send(struct file *mnt_file, struct btrfs_ioctl_send_args *arg)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
@@ -6617,6 +6670,11 @@ long btrfs_ioctl_send(struct file *mnt_file, struct btrfs_ioctl_send_args *arg)
 	 * making it RW. This also protects against deletion.
 	 */
 	spin_lock(&send_root->root_item_lock);
+	if (btrfs_root_readonly(send_root) && send_root->dedupe_in_progress) {
+		dedupe_in_progress_warn(send_root);
+		spin_unlock(&send_root->root_item_lock);
+		return -EAGAIN;
+	}
 	send_root->send_in_progress++;
 	spin_unlock(&send_root->root_item_lock);
 
@@ -6751,6 +6809,13 @@ long btrfs_ioctl_send(struct file *mnt_file, struct btrfs_ioctl_send_args *arg)
 				ret = -EPERM;
 				goto out;
 			}
+			if (clone_root->dedupe_in_progress) {
+				dedupe_in_progress_warn(clone_root);
+				spin_unlock(&clone_root->root_item_lock);
+				srcu_read_unlock(&fs_info->subvol_srcu, index);
+				ret = -EAGAIN;
+				goto out;
+			}
 			clone_root->send_in_progress++;
 			spin_unlock(&clone_root->root_item_lock);
 			srcu_read_unlock(&fs_info->subvol_srcu, index);
@@ -6785,6 +6850,13 @@ long btrfs_ioctl_send(struct file *mnt_file, struct btrfs_ioctl_send_args *arg)
 			ret = -EPERM;
 			goto out;
 		}
+		if (sctx->parent_root->dedupe_in_progress) {
+			dedupe_in_progress_warn(sctx->parent_root);
+			spin_unlock(&sctx->parent_root->root_item_lock);
+			srcu_read_unlock(&fs_info->subvol_srcu, index);
+			ret = -EAGAIN;
+			goto out;
+		}
 		spin_unlock(&sctx->parent_root->root_item_lock);
 
 		srcu_read_unlock(&fs_info->subvol_srcu, index);
@@ -6803,6 +6875,10 @@ long btrfs_ioctl_send(struct file *mnt_file, struct btrfs_ioctl_send_args *arg)
 			NULL);
 	sort_clone_roots = 1;
 
+	ret = flush_delalloc_roots(sctx);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
 	ret = ensure_commit_roots_uptodate(sctx);
 	if (ret)
 		goto out;
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/super.c b/fs/btrfs/super.c
index 236f812091a3..0645ec428b4f 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/super.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/super.c
@@ -1400,7 +1400,7 @@ static inline int is_subvolume_inode(struct inode *inode)
 }
 
 static struct dentry *mount_subvol(const char *subvol_name, u64 subvol_objectid,
-				   const char *device_name, struct vfsmount *mnt)
+				   struct vfsmount *mnt)
 {
 	struct dentry *root;
 	int ret;
@@ -1649,7 +1649,7 @@ static struct dentry *btrfs_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
 	}
 
 	/* mount_subvol() will free subvol_name and mnt_root */
-	root = mount_subvol(subvol_name, subvol_objectid, device_name, mnt_root);
+	root = mount_subvol(subvol_name, subvol_objectid, mnt_root);
 
 out:
 	return root;
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/tests/btrfs-tests.c b/fs/btrfs/tests/btrfs-tests.c
index 8a59597f1883..9238fd4f1734 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/tests/btrfs-tests.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/tests/btrfs-tests.c
@@ -17,6 +17,16 @@
 
 static struct vfsmount *test_mnt = NULL;
 
+const char *test_error[] = {
+	[TEST_ALLOC_FS_INFO]	     = "cannot allocate fs_info",
+	[TEST_ALLOC_ROOT]	     = "cannot allocate root",
+	[TEST_ALLOC_EXTENT_BUFFER]   = "cannot extent buffer",
+	[TEST_ALLOC_PATH]	     = "cannot allocate path",
+	[TEST_ALLOC_INODE]	     = "cannot allocate inode",
+	[TEST_ALLOC_BLOCK_GROUP]     = "cannot allocate block group",
+	[TEST_ALLOC_EXTENT_MAP]      = "cannot allocate extent map",
+};
+
 static const struct super_operations btrfs_test_super_ops = {
 	.alloc_inode	= btrfs_alloc_inode,
 	.destroy_inode	= btrfs_test_destroy_inode,
@@ -99,7 +109,6 @@ struct btrfs_fs_info *btrfs_alloc_dummy_fs_info(u32 nodesize, u32 sectorsize)
 
 	spin_lock_init(&fs_info->buffer_lock);
 	spin_lock_init(&fs_info->qgroup_lock);
-	spin_lock_init(&fs_info->qgroup_op_lock);
 	spin_lock_init(&fs_info->super_lock);
 	spin_lock_init(&fs_info->fs_roots_radix_lock);
 	spin_lock_init(&fs_info->tree_mod_seq_lock);
@@ -115,8 +124,10 @@ struct btrfs_fs_info *btrfs_alloc_dummy_fs_info(u32 nodesize, u32 sectorsize)
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fs_info->tree_mod_seq_list);
 	INIT_RADIX_TREE(&fs_info->buffer_radix, GFP_ATOMIC);
 	INIT_RADIX_TREE(&fs_info->fs_roots_radix, GFP_ATOMIC);
-	extent_io_tree_init(&fs_info->freed_extents[0], NULL);
-	extent_io_tree_init(&fs_info->freed_extents[1], NULL);
+	extent_io_tree_init(fs_info, &fs_info->freed_extents[0],
+			    IO_TREE_FS_INFO_FREED_EXTENTS0, NULL);
+	extent_io_tree_init(fs_info, &fs_info->freed_extents[1],
+			    IO_TREE_FS_INFO_FREED_EXTENTS1, NULL);
 	fs_info->pinned_extents = &fs_info->freed_extents[0];
 	set_bit(BTRFS_FS_STATE_DUMMY_FS_INFO, &fs_info->fs_state);
 
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/tests/btrfs-tests.h b/fs/btrfs/tests/btrfs-tests.h
index 70ff9f9d86a1..ee277bbd939b 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/tests/btrfs-tests.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/tests/btrfs-tests.h
@@ -10,7 +10,22 @@
 int btrfs_run_sanity_tests(void);
 
 #define test_msg(fmt, ...) pr_info("BTRFS: selftest: " fmt "\n", ##__VA_ARGS__)
-#define test_err(fmt, ...) pr_err("BTRFS: selftest: " fmt "\n", ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define test_err(fmt, ...) pr_err("BTRFS: selftest: %s:%d " fmt "\n",	\
+		__FILE__, __LINE__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+
+#define test_std_err(index)	test_err("%s", test_error[index])
+
+enum {
+	TEST_ALLOC_FS_INFO,
+	TEST_ALLOC_ROOT,
+	TEST_ALLOC_EXTENT_BUFFER,
+	TEST_ALLOC_PATH,
+	TEST_ALLOC_INODE,
+	TEST_ALLOC_BLOCK_GROUP,
+	TEST_ALLOC_EXTENT_MAP,
+};
+
+extern const char *test_error[];
 
 struct btrfs_root;
 struct btrfs_trans_handle;
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/tests/extent-buffer-tests.c b/fs/btrfs/tests/extent-buffer-tests.c
index 7d72eab6d32c..a1b9f9b5978e 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/tests/extent-buffer-tests.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/tests/extent-buffer-tests.c
@@ -30,27 +30,27 @@ static int test_btrfs_split_item(u32 sectorsize, u32 nodesize)
 
 	fs_info = btrfs_alloc_dummy_fs_info(nodesize, sectorsize);
 	if (!fs_info) {
-		test_err("could not allocate fs_info");
+		test_std_err(TEST_ALLOC_FS_INFO);
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
 	root = btrfs_alloc_dummy_root(fs_info);
 	if (IS_ERR(root)) {
-		test_err("could not allocate root");
+		test_std_err(TEST_ALLOC_ROOT);
 		ret = PTR_ERR(root);
 		goto out;
 	}
 
 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
 	if (!path) {
-		test_err("could not allocate path");
+		test_std_err(TEST_ALLOC_PATH);
 		ret = -ENOMEM;
 		goto out;
 	}
 
 	path->nodes[0] = eb = alloc_dummy_extent_buffer(fs_info, nodesize);
 	if (!eb) {
-		test_err("could not allocate dummy buffer");
+		test_std_err(TEST_ALLOC_EXTENT_BUFFER);
 		ret = -ENOMEM;
 		goto out;
 	}
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/tests/extent-io-tests.c b/fs/btrfs/tests/extent-io-tests.c
index 3c46d7f23456..7bf4d5734dbe 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/tests/extent-io-tests.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/tests/extent-io-tests.c
@@ -73,11 +73,15 @@ static int test_find_delalloc(u32 sectorsize)
 
 	inode = btrfs_new_test_inode();
 	if (!inode) {
-		test_err("failed to allocate test inode");
+		test_std_err(TEST_ALLOC_INODE);
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
-	extent_io_tree_init(&tmp, NULL);
+	/*
+	 * Passing NULL as we don't have fs_info but tracepoints are not used
+	 * at this point
+	 */
+	extent_io_tree_init(NULL, &tmp, IO_TREE_SELFTEST, NULL);
 
 	/*
 	 * First go through and create and mark all of our pages dirty, we pin
@@ -374,8 +378,8 @@ static int test_eb_bitmaps(u32 sectorsize, u32 nodesize)
 {
 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info;
 	unsigned long len;
-	unsigned long *bitmap;
-	struct extent_buffer *eb;
+	unsigned long *bitmap = NULL;
+	struct extent_buffer *eb = NULL;
 	int ret;
 
 	test_msg("running extent buffer bitmap tests");
@@ -388,18 +392,23 @@ static int test_eb_bitmaps(u32 sectorsize, u32 nodesize)
 		? sectorsize * 4 : sectorsize;
 
 	fs_info = btrfs_alloc_dummy_fs_info(len, len);
+	if (!fs_info) {
+		test_std_err(TEST_ALLOC_FS_INFO);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
 
 	bitmap = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!bitmap) {
 		test_err("couldn't allocate test bitmap");
-		return -ENOMEM;
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
 	}
 
 	eb = __alloc_dummy_extent_buffer(fs_info, 0, len);
 	if (!eb) {
-		test_err("couldn't allocate test extent buffer");
-		kfree(bitmap);
-		return -ENOMEM;
+		test_std_err(TEST_ALLOC_ROOT);
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
 	}
 
 	ret = __test_eb_bitmaps(bitmap, eb, len);
@@ -408,17 +417,18 @@ static int test_eb_bitmaps(u32 sectorsize, u32 nodesize)
 
 	/* Do it over again with an extent buffer which isn't page-aligned. */
 	free_extent_buffer(eb);
-	eb = __alloc_dummy_extent_buffer(NULL, nodesize / 2, len);
+	eb = __alloc_dummy_extent_buffer(fs_info, nodesize / 2, len);
 	if (!eb) {
-		test_err("couldn't allocate test extent buffer");
-		kfree(bitmap);
-		return -ENOMEM;
+		test_std_err(TEST_ALLOC_ROOT);
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
 	}
 
 	ret = __test_eb_bitmaps(bitmap, eb, len);
 out:
 	free_extent_buffer(eb);
 	kfree(bitmap);
+	btrfs_free_dummy_fs_info(fs_info);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -434,6 +444,5 @@ int btrfs_test_extent_io(u32 sectorsize, u32 nodesize)
 
 	ret = test_eb_bitmaps(sectorsize, nodesize);
 out:
-	test_msg("extent I/O tests finished");
 	return ret;
 }
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/tests/extent-map-tests.c b/fs/btrfs/tests/extent-map-tests.c
index bf15d3a7f20e..87aeabe9d610 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/tests/extent-map-tests.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/tests/extent-map-tests.c
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ static void free_extent_map_tree(struct extent_map_tree *em_tree)
  *                                    ->add_extent_mapping(0, 16K)
  *                                    -> #handle -EEXIST
  */
-static void test_case_1(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+static int test_case_1(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 		struct extent_map_tree *em_tree)
 {
 	struct extent_map *em;
@@ -56,9 +56,10 @@ static void test_case_1(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 	int ret;
 
 	em = alloc_extent_map();
-	if (!em)
-		/* Skip the test on error. */
-		return;
+	if (!em) {
+		test_std_err(TEST_ALLOC_EXTENT_MAP);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
 
 	/* Add [0, 16K) */
 	em->start = 0;
@@ -66,25 +67,37 @@ static void test_case_1(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 	em->block_start = 0;
 	em->block_len = SZ_16K;
 	ret = add_extent_mapping(em_tree, em, 0);
-	ASSERT(ret == 0);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		test_err("cannot add extent range [0, 16K)");
+		goto out;
+	}
 	free_extent_map(em);
 
 	/* Add [16K, 20K) following [0, 16K)  */
 	em = alloc_extent_map();
-	if (!em)
+	if (!em) {
+		test_std_err(TEST_ALLOC_EXTENT_MAP);
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
 		goto out;
+	}
 
 	em->start = SZ_16K;
 	em->len = SZ_4K;
 	em->block_start = SZ_32K; /* avoid merging */
 	em->block_len = SZ_4K;
 	ret = add_extent_mapping(em_tree, em, 0);
-	ASSERT(ret == 0);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		test_err("cannot add extent range [16K, 20K)");
+		goto out;
+	}
 	free_extent_map(em);
 
 	em = alloc_extent_map();
-	if (!em)
+	if (!em) {
+		test_std_err(TEST_ALLOC_EXTENT_MAP);
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
 		goto out;
+	}
 
 	/* Add [0, 8K), should return [0, 16K) instead. */
 	em->start = start;
@@ -92,19 +105,24 @@ static void test_case_1(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 	em->block_start = start;
 	em->block_len = len;
 	ret = btrfs_add_extent_mapping(fs_info, em_tree, &em, em->start, em->len);
-	if (ret)
+	if (ret) {
 		test_err("case1 [%llu %llu]: ret %d", start, start + len, ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
 	if (em &&
 	    (em->start != 0 || extent_map_end(em) != SZ_16K ||
-	     em->block_start != 0 || em->block_len != SZ_16K))
+	     em->block_start != 0 || em->block_len != SZ_16K)) {
 		test_err(
 "case1 [%llu %llu]: ret %d return a wrong em (start %llu len %llu block_start %llu block_len %llu",
 			 start, start + len, ret, em->start, em->len,
 			 em->block_start, em->block_len);
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+	}
 	free_extent_map(em);
 out:
-	/* free memory */
 	free_extent_map_tree(em_tree);
+
+	return ret;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -113,16 +131,17 @@ out:
  * Reading the inline ending up with EEXIST, ie. read an inline
  * extent and discard page cache and read it again.
  */
-static void test_case_2(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+static int test_case_2(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 		struct extent_map_tree *em_tree)
 {
 	struct extent_map *em;
 	int ret;
 
 	em = alloc_extent_map();
-	if (!em)
-		/* Skip the test on error. */
-		return;
+	if (!em) {
+		test_std_err(TEST_ALLOC_EXTENT_MAP);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
 
 	/* Add [0, 1K) */
 	em->start = 0;
@@ -130,25 +149,37 @@ static void test_case_2(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 	em->block_start = EXTENT_MAP_INLINE;
 	em->block_len = (u64)-1;
 	ret = add_extent_mapping(em_tree, em, 0);
-	ASSERT(ret == 0);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		test_err("cannot add extent range [0, 1K)");
+		goto out;
+	}
 	free_extent_map(em);
 
-	/* Add [4K, 4K) following [0, 1K)  */
+	/* Add [4K, 8K) following [0, 1K)  */
 	em = alloc_extent_map();
-	if (!em)
+	if (!em) {
+		test_std_err(TEST_ALLOC_EXTENT_MAP);
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
 		goto out;
+	}
 
 	em->start = SZ_4K;
 	em->len = SZ_4K;
 	em->block_start = SZ_4K;
 	em->block_len = SZ_4K;
 	ret = add_extent_mapping(em_tree, em, 0);
-	ASSERT(ret == 0);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		test_err("cannot add extent range [4K, 8K)");
+		goto out;
+	}
 	free_extent_map(em);
 
 	em = alloc_extent_map();
-	if (!em)
+	if (!em) {
+		test_std_err(TEST_ALLOC_EXTENT_MAP);
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
 		goto out;
+	}
 
 	/* Add [0, 1K) */
 	em->start = 0;
@@ -156,22 +187,27 @@ static void test_case_2(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 	em->block_start = EXTENT_MAP_INLINE;
 	em->block_len = (u64)-1;
 	ret = btrfs_add_extent_mapping(fs_info, em_tree, &em, em->start, em->len);
-	if (ret)
+	if (ret) {
 		test_err("case2 [0 1K]: ret %d", ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
 	if (em &&
 	    (em->start != 0 || extent_map_end(em) != SZ_1K ||
-	     em->block_start != EXTENT_MAP_INLINE || em->block_len != (u64)-1))
+	     em->block_start != EXTENT_MAP_INLINE || em->block_len != (u64)-1)) {
 		test_err(
 "case2 [0 1K]: ret %d return a wrong em (start %llu len %llu block_start %llu block_len %llu",
 			 ret, em->start, em->len, em->block_start,
 			 em->block_len);
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+	}
 	free_extent_map(em);
 out:
-	/* free memory */
 	free_extent_map_tree(em_tree);
+
+	return ret;
 }
 
-static void __test_case_3(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+static int __test_case_3(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 		struct extent_map_tree *em_tree, u64 start)
 {
 	struct extent_map *em;
@@ -179,9 +215,10 @@ static void __test_case_3(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 	int ret;
 
 	em = alloc_extent_map();
-	if (!em)
-		/* Skip this test on error. */
-		return;
+	if (!em) {
+		test_std_err(TEST_ALLOC_EXTENT_MAP);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
 
 	/* Add [4K, 8K) */
 	em->start = SZ_4K;
@@ -189,12 +226,18 @@ static void __test_case_3(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 	em->block_start = SZ_4K;
 	em->block_len = SZ_4K;
 	ret = add_extent_mapping(em_tree, em, 0);
-	ASSERT(ret == 0);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		test_err("cannot add extent range [4K, 8K)");
+		goto out;
+	}
 	free_extent_map(em);
 
 	em = alloc_extent_map();
-	if (!em)
+	if (!em) {
+		test_std_err(TEST_ALLOC_EXTENT_MAP);
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
 		goto out;
+	}
 
 	/* Add [0, 16K) */
 	em->start = 0;
@@ -202,24 +245,29 @@ static void __test_case_3(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 	em->block_start = 0;
 	em->block_len = SZ_16K;
 	ret = btrfs_add_extent_mapping(fs_info, em_tree, &em, start, len);
-	if (ret)
+	if (ret) {
 		test_err("case3 [0x%llx 0x%llx): ret %d",
 			 start, start + len, ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
 	/*
 	 * Since bytes within em are contiguous, em->block_start is identical to
 	 * em->start.
 	 */
 	if (em &&
 	    (start < em->start || start + len > extent_map_end(em) ||
-	     em->start != em->block_start || em->len != em->block_len))
+	     em->start != em->block_start || em->len != em->block_len)) {
 		test_err(
 "case3 [0x%llx 0x%llx): ret %d em (start 0x%llx len 0x%llx block_start 0x%llx block_len 0x%llx)",
 			 start, start + len, ret, em->start, em->len,
 			 em->block_start, em->block_len);
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+	}
 	free_extent_map(em);
 out:
-	/* free memory */
 	free_extent_map_tree(em_tree);
+
+	return ret;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -238,15 +286,23 @@ out:
  *   -> add_extent_mapping()
  *                            -> add_extent_mapping()
  */
-static void test_case_3(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+static int test_case_3(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 		struct extent_map_tree *em_tree)
 {
-	__test_case_3(fs_info, em_tree, 0);
-	__test_case_3(fs_info, em_tree, SZ_8K);
-	__test_case_3(fs_info, em_tree, (12 * 1024ULL));
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = __test_case_3(fs_info, em_tree, 0);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	ret = __test_case_3(fs_info, em_tree, SZ_8K);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	ret = __test_case_3(fs_info, em_tree, (12 * SZ_1K));
+
+	return ret;
 }
 
-static void __test_case_4(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+static int __test_case_4(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 		struct extent_map_tree *em_tree, u64 start)
 {
 	struct extent_map *em;
@@ -254,9 +310,10 @@ static void __test_case_4(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 	int ret;
 
 	em = alloc_extent_map();
-	if (!em)
-		/* Skip this test on error. */
-		return;
+	if (!em) {
+		test_std_err(TEST_ALLOC_EXTENT_MAP);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
 
 	/* Add [0K, 8K) */
 	em->start = 0;
@@ -264,44 +321,60 @@ static void __test_case_4(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 	em->block_start = 0;
 	em->block_len = SZ_8K;
 	ret = add_extent_mapping(em_tree, em, 0);
-	ASSERT(ret == 0);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		test_err("cannot add extent range [0, 8K)");
+		goto out;
+	}
 	free_extent_map(em);
 
 	em = alloc_extent_map();
-	if (!em)
+	if (!em) {
+		test_std_err(TEST_ALLOC_EXTENT_MAP);
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
 		goto out;
+	}
 
-	/* Add [8K, 24K) */
+	/* Add [8K, 32K) */
 	em->start = SZ_8K;
-	em->len = 24 * 1024ULL;
+	em->len = 24 * SZ_1K;
 	em->block_start = SZ_16K; /* avoid merging */
-	em->block_len = 24 * 1024ULL;
+	em->block_len = 24 * SZ_1K;
 	ret = add_extent_mapping(em_tree, em, 0);
-	ASSERT(ret == 0);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		test_err("cannot add extent range [8K, 32K)");
+		goto out;
+	}
 	free_extent_map(em);
 
 	em = alloc_extent_map();
-	if (!em)
+	if (!em) {
+		test_std_err(TEST_ALLOC_EXTENT_MAP);
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
 		goto out;
+	}
 	/* Add [0K, 32K) */
 	em->start = 0;
 	em->len = SZ_32K;
 	em->block_start = 0;
 	em->block_len = SZ_32K;
 	ret = btrfs_add_extent_mapping(fs_info, em_tree, &em, start, len);
-	if (ret)
+	if (ret) {
 		test_err("case4 [0x%llx 0x%llx): ret %d",
 			 start, len, ret);
-	if (em &&
-	    (start < em->start || start + len > extent_map_end(em)))
+		goto out;
+	}
+	if (em && (start < em->start || start + len > extent_map_end(em))) {
 		test_err(
 "case4 [0x%llx 0x%llx): ret %d, added wrong em (start 0x%llx len 0x%llx block_start 0x%llx block_len 0x%llx)",
 			 start, len, ret, em->start, em->len, em->block_start,
 			 em->block_len);
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+	}
 	free_extent_map(em);
 out:
-	/* free memory */
 	free_extent_map_tree(em_tree);
+
+	return ret;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -329,17 +402,24 @@ out:
  *                                             # handle -EEXIST when adding
  *                                             # [0, 32K)
  */
-static void test_case_4(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+static int test_case_4(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 		struct extent_map_tree *em_tree)
 {
-	__test_case_4(fs_info, em_tree, 0);
-	__test_case_4(fs_info, em_tree, SZ_4K);
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = __test_case_4(fs_info, em_tree, 0);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	ret = __test_case_4(fs_info, em_tree, SZ_4K);
+
+	return ret;
 }
 
 int btrfs_test_extent_map(void)
 {
 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = NULL;
 	struct extent_map_tree *em_tree;
+	int ret = 0;
 
 	test_msg("running extent_map tests");
 
@@ -349,25 +429,32 @@ int btrfs_test_extent_map(void)
 	 */
 	fs_info = btrfs_alloc_dummy_fs_info(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
 	if (!fs_info) {
-		test_msg("Couldn't allocate dummy fs info");
+		test_std_err(TEST_ALLOC_FS_INFO);
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
 	em_tree = kzalloc(sizeof(*em_tree), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!em_tree)
-		/* Skip the test on error. */
+	if (!em_tree) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
 		goto out;
+	}
 
 	extent_map_tree_init(em_tree);
 
-	test_case_1(fs_info, em_tree);
-	test_case_2(fs_info, em_tree);
-	test_case_3(fs_info, em_tree);
-	test_case_4(fs_info, em_tree);
+	ret = test_case_1(fs_info, em_tree);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+	ret = test_case_2(fs_info, em_tree);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+	ret = test_case_3(fs_info, em_tree);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+	ret = test_case_4(fs_info, em_tree);
 
-	kfree(em_tree);
 out:
+	kfree(em_tree);
 	btrfs_free_dummy_fs_info(fs_info);
 
-	return 0;
+	return ret;
 }
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/tests/free-space-tests.c b/fs/btrfs/tests/free-space-tests.c
index 5c2f77e9439b..af89f66f9e63 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/tests/free-space-tests.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/tests/free-space-tests.c
@@ -404,7 +404,7 @@ test_steal_space_from_bitmap_to_extent(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache,
 	};
 	const struct btrfs_free_space_op *orig_free_space_ops;
 
-	test_msg("running space stealing from bitmap to extent");
+	test_msg("running space stealing from bitmap to extent tests");
 
 	/*
 	 * For this test, we want to ensure we end up with an extent entry
@@ -834,9 +834,10 @@ int btrfs_test_free_space_cache(u32 sectorsize, u32 nodesize)
 
 	test_msg("running btrfs free space cache tests");
 	fs_info = btrfs_alloc_dummy_fs_info(nodesize, sectorsize);
-	if (!fs_info)
+	if (!fs_info) {
+		test_std_err(TEST_ALLOC_FS_INFO);
 		return -ENOMEM;
-
+	}
 
 	/*
 	 * For ppc64 (with 64k page size), bytes per bitmap might be
@@ -846,13 +847,14 @@ int btrfs_test_free_space_cache(u32 sectorsize, u32 nodesize)
 	cache = btrfs_alloc_dummy_block_group(fs_info,
 				      BITS_PER_BITMAP * sectorsize + PAGE_SIZE);
 	if (!cache) {
-		test_err("couldn't run the tests");
+		test_std_err(TEST_ALLOC_BLOCK_GROUP);
 		btrfs_free_dummy_fs_info(fs_info);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
 	root = btrfs_alloc_dummy_root(fs_info);
 	if (IS_ERR(root)) {
+		test_std_err(TEST_ALLOC_ROOT);
 		ret = PTR_ERR(root);
 		goto out;
 	}
@@ -874,6 +876,5 @@ out:
 	btrfs_free_dummy_block_group(cache);
 	btrfs_free_dummy_root(root);
 	btrfs_free_dummy_fs_info(fs_info);
-	test_msg("free space cache tests finished");
 	return ret;
 }
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/tests/free-space-tree-tests.c b/fs/btrfs/tests/free-space-tree-tests.c
index f7a969b986eb..a90dad166971 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/tests/free-space-tree-tests.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/tests/free-space-tree-tests.c
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ static int __check_free_space_extents(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	unsigned int i;
 	int ret;
 
-	info = search_free_space_info(trans, fs_info, cache, path, 0);
+	info = search_free_space_info(trans, cache, path, 0);
 	if (IS_ERR(info)) {
 		test_err("could not find free space info");
 		ret = PTR_ERR(info);
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ static int check_free_space_extents(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	u32 flags;
 	int ret;
 
-	info = search_free_space_info(trans, fs_info, cache, path, 0);
+	info = search_free_space_info(trans, cache, path, 0);
 	if (IS_ERR(info)) {
 		test_err("could not find free space info");
 		btrfs_release_path(path);
@@ -444,14 +444,14 @@ static int run_test(test_func_t test_func, int bitmaps, u32 sectorsize,
 
 	fs_info = btrfs_alloc_dummy_fs_info(nodesize, sectorsize);
 	if (!fs_info) {
-		test_err("couldn't allocate dummy fs info");
+		test_std_err(TEST_ALLOC_FS_INFO);
 		ret = -ENOMEM;
 		goto out;
 	}
 
 	root = btrfs_alloc_dummy_root(fs_info);
 	if (IS_ERR(root)) {
-		test_err("couldn't allocate dummy root");
+		test_std_err(TEST_ALLOC_ROOT);
 		ret = PTR_ERR(root);
 		goto out;
 	}
@@ -463,7 +463,7 @@ static int run_test(test_func_t test_func, int bitmaps, u32 sectorsize,
 
 	root->node = alloc_test_extent_buffer(root->fs_info, nodesize);
 	if (!root->node) {
-		test_err("couldn't allocate dummy buffer");
+		test_std_err(TEST_ALLOC_EXTENT_BUFFER);
 		ret = -ENOMEM;
 		goto out;
 	}
@@ -473,7 +473,7 @@ static int run_test(test_func_t test_func, int bitmaps, u32 sectorsize,
 
 	cache = btrfs_alloc_dummy_block_group(fs_info, 8 * alignment);
 	if (!cache) {
-		test_err("couldn't allocate dummy block group cache");
+		test_std_err(TEST_ALLOC_BLOCK_GROUP);
 		ret = -ENOMEM;
 		goto out;
 	}
@@ -486,7 +486,7 @@ static int run_test(test_func_t test_func, int bitmaps, u32 sectorsize,
 
 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
 	if (!path) {
-		test_err("couldn't allocate path");
+		test_std_err(TEST_ALLOC_ROOT);
 		ret = -ENOMEM;
 		goto out;
 	}
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/tests/inode-tests.c b/fs/btrfs/tests/inode-tests.c
index af0c8e30d9e2..bc6dbd1b42fd 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/tests/inode-tests.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/tests/inode-tests.c
@@ -226,31 +226,34 @@ static noinline int test_btrfs_get_extent(u32 sectorsize, u32 nodesize)
 	u64 offset;
 	int ret = -ENOMEM;
 
+	test_msg("running btrfs_get_extent tests");
+
 	inode = btrfs_new_test_inode();
 	if (!inode) {
-		test_err("couldn't allocate inode");
+		test_std_err(TEST_ALLOC_INODE);
 		return ret;
 	}
 
+	inode->i_mode = S_IFREG;
 	BTRFS_I(inode)->location.type = BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY;
 	BTRFS_I(inode)->location.objectid = BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID;
 	BTRFS_I(inode)->location.offset = 0;
 
 	fs_info = btrfs_alloc_dummy_fs_info(nodesize, sectorsize);
 	if (!fs_info) {
-		test_err("couldn't allocate dummy fs info");
+		test_std_err(TEST_ALLOC_FS_INFO);
 		goto out;
 	}
 
 	root = btrfs_alloc_dummy_root(fs_info);
 	if (IS_ERR(root)) {
-		test_err("couldn't allocate root");
+		test_std_err(TEST_ALLOC_ROOT);
 		goto out;
 	}
 
 	root->node = alloc_dummy_extent_buffer(fs_info, nodesize);
 	if (!root->node) {
-		test_err("couldn't allocate dummy buffer");
+		test_std_err(TEST_ALLOC_ROOT);
 		goto out;
 	}
 
@@ -827,9 +830,11 @@ static int test_hole_first(u32 sectorsize, u32 nodesize)
 	struct extent_map *em = NULL;
 	int ret = -ENOMEM;
 
+	test_msg("running hole first btrfs_get_extent test");
+
 	inode = btrfs_new_test_inode();
 	if (!inode) {
-		test_err("couldn't allocate inode");
+		test_std_err(TEST_ALLOC_INODE);
 		return ret;
 	}
 
@@ -839,19 +844,19 @@ static int test_hole_first(u32 sectorsize, u32 nodesize)
 
 	fs_info = btrfs_alloc_dummy_fs_info(nodesize, sectorsize);
 	if (!fs_info) {
-		test_err("couldn't allocate dummy fs info");
+		test_std_err(TEST_ALLOC_FS_INFO);
 		goto out;
 	}
 
 	root = btrfs_alloc_dummy_root(fs_info);
 	if (IS_ERR(root)) {
-		test_err("couldn't allocate root");
+		test_std_err(TEST_ALLOC_ROOT);
 		goto out;
 	}
 
 	root->node = alloc_dummy_extent_buffer(fs_info, nodesize);
 	if (!root->node) {
-		test_err("couldn't allocate dummy buffer");
+		test_std_err(TEST_ALLOC_ROOT);
 		goto out;
 	}
 
@@ -927,21 +932,23 @@ static int test_extent_accounting(u32 sectorsize, u32 nodesize)
 	struct btrfs_root *root = NULL;
 	int ret = -ENOMEM;
 
+	test_msg("running outstanding_extents tests");
+
 	inode = btrfs_new_test_inode();
 	if (!inode) {
-		test_err("couldn't allocate inode");
+		test_std_err(TEST_ALLOC_INODE);
 		return ret;
 	}
 
 	fs_info = btrfs_alloc_dummy_fs_info(nodesize, sectorsize);
 	if (!fs_info) {
-		test_err("couldn't allocate dummy fs info");
+		test_std_err(TEST_ALLOC_FS_INFO);
 		goto out;
 	}
 
 	root = btrfs_alloc_dummy_root(fs_info);
 	if (IS_ERR(root)) {
-		test_err("couldn't allocate root");
+		test_std_err(TEST_ALLOC_ROOT);
 		goto out;
 	}
 
@@ -1110,17 +1117,16 @@ int btrfs_test_inodes(u32 sectorsize, u32 nodesize)
 {
 	int ret;
 
+	test_msg("running inode tests");
+
 	set_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_COMPRESSED, &compressed_only);
 	set_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PREALLOC, &prealloc_only);
 
-	test_msg("running btrfs_get_extent tests");
 	ret = test_btrfs_get_extent(sectorsize, nodesize);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
-	test_msg("running hole first btrfs_get_extent test");
 	ret = test_hole_first(sectorsize, nodesize);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
-	test_msg("running outstanding_extents tests");
 	return test_extent_accounting(sectorsize, nodesize);
 }
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/tests/qgroup-tests.c b/fs/btrfs/tests/qgroup-tests.c
index 412b910b04cc..09aaca1efd62 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/tests/qgroup-tests.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/tests/qgroup-tests.c
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ static int insert_normal_tree_ref(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 bytenr,
 
 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
 	if (!path) {
-		test_err("couldn't allocate path");
+		test_std_err(TEST_ALLOC_ROOT);
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ static int add_tree_ref(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes,
 
 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
 	if (!path) {
-		test_err("couldn't allocate path");
+		test_std_err(TEST_ALLOC_ROOT);
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ static int remove_extent_item(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 bytenr,
 
 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
 	if (!path) {
-		test_err("couldn't allocate path");
+		test_std_err(TEST_ALLOC_ROOT);
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 	path->leave_spinning = 1;
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ static int remove_extent_ref(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 bytenr,
 
 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
 	if (!path) {
-		test_err("couldn't allocate path");
+		test_std_err(TEST_ALLOC_ROOT);
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ static int test_no_shared_qgroup(struct btrfs_root *root,
 
 	btrfs_init_dummy_trans(&trans, fs_info);
 
-	test_msg("qgroup basic add");
+	test_msg("running qgroup add/remove tests");
 	ret = btrfs_create_qgroup(&trans, BTRFS_FS_TREE_OBJECTID);
 	if (ret) {
 		test_err("couldn't create a qgroup %d", ret);
@@ -316,7 +316,7 @@ static int test_multiple_refs(struct btrfs_root *root,
 
 	btrfs_init_dummy_trans(&trans, fs_info);
 
-	test_msg("qgroup multiple refs test");
+	test_msg("running qgroup multiple refs test");
 
 	/*
 	 * We have BTRFS_FS_TREE_OBJECTID created already from the
@@ -457,13 +457,13 @@ int btrfs_test_qgroups(u32 sectorsize, u32 nodesize)
 
 	fs_info = btrfs_alloc_dummy_fs_info(nodesize, sectorsize);
 	if (!fs_info) {
-		test_err("couldn't allocate dummy fs info");
+		test_std_err(TEST_ALLOC_FS_INFO);
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
 	root = btrfs_alloc_dummy_root(fs_info);
 	if (IS_ERR(root)) {
-		test_err("couldn't allocate root");
+		test_std_err(TEST_ALLOC_ROOT);
 		ret = PTR_ERR(root);
 		goto out;
 	}
@@ -495,7 +495,7 @@ int btrfs_test_qgroups(u32 sectorsize, u32 nodesize)
 
 	tmp_root = btrfs_alloc_dummy_root(fs_info);
 	if (IS_ERR(tmp_root)) {
-		test_err("couldn't allocate a fs root");
+		test_std_err(TEST_ALLOC_ROOT);
 		ret = PTR_ERR(tmp_root);
 		goto out;
 	}
@@ -510,7 +510,7 @@ int btrfs_test_qgroups(u32 sectorsize, u32 nodesize)
 
 	tmp_root = btrfs_alloc_dummy_root(fs_info);
 	if (IS_ERR(tmp_root)) {
-		test_err("couldn't allocate a fs root");
+		test_std_err(TEST_ALLOC_ROOT);
 		ret = PTR_ERR(tmp_root);
 		goto out;
 	}
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/transaction.c b/fs/btrfs/transaction.c
index e4e665f422fc..3f6811cdf803 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/transaction.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/transaction.c
@@ -50,14 +50,6 @@ void btrfs_put_transaction(struct btrfs_transaction *transaction)
 			btrfs_err(transaction->fs_info,
 				  "pending csums is %llu",
 				  transaction->delayed_refs.pending_csums);
-		while (!list_empty(&transaction->pending_chunks)) {
-			struct extent_map *em;
-
-			em = list_first_entry(&transaction->pending_chunks,
-					      struct extent_map, list);
-			list_del_init(&em->list);
-			free_extent_map(em);
-		}
 		/*
 		 * If any block groups are found in ->deleted_bgs then it's
 		 * because the transaction was aborted and a commit did not
@@ -75,39 +67,11 @@ void btrfs_put_transaction(struct btrfs_transaction *transaction)
 			btrfs_put_block_group_trimming(cache);
 			btrfs_put_block_group(cache);
 		}
+		WARN_ON(!list_empty(&transaction->dev_update_list));
 		kfree(transaction);
 	}
 }
 
-static void clear_btree_io_tree(struct extent_io_tree *tree)
-{
-	spin_lock(&tree->lock);
-	/*
-	 * Do a single barrier for the waitqueue_active check here, the state
-	 * of the waitqueue should not change once clear_btree_io_tree is
-	 * called.
-	 */
-	smp_mb();
-	while (!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&tree->state)) {
-		struct rb_node *node;
-		struct extent_state *state;
-
-		node = rb_first(&tree->state);
-		state = rb_entry(node, struct extent_state, rb_node);
-		rb_erase(&state->rb_node, &tree->state);
-		RB_CLEAR_NODE(&state->rb_node);
-		/*
-		 * btree io trees aren't supposed to have tasks waiting for
-		 * changes in the flags of extent states ever.
-		 */
-		ASSERT(!waitqueue_active(&state->wq));
-		free_extent_state(state);
-
-		cond_resched_lock(&tree->lock);
-	}
-	spin_unlock(&tree->lock);
-}
-
 static noinline void switch_commit_roots(struct btrfs_transaction *trans)
 {
 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = trans->fs_info;
@@ -121,7 +85,7 @@ static noinline void switch_commit_roots(struct btrfs_transaction *trans)
 		root->commit_root = btrfs_root_node(root);
 		if (is_fstree(root->root_key.objectid))
 			btrfs_unpin_free_ino(root);
-		clear_btree_io_tree(&root->dirty_log_pages);
+		extent_io_tree_release(&root->dirty_log_pages);
 		btrfs_qgroup_clean_swapped_blocks(root);
 	}
 
@@ -263,19 +227,18 @@ loop:
 	spin_lock_init(&cur_trans->delayed_refs.lock);
 
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cur_trans->pending_snapshots);
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cur_trans->pending_chunks);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cur_trans->dev_update_list);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cur_trans->switch_commits);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cur_trans->dirty_bgs);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cur_trans->io_bgs);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cur_trans->dropped_roots);
 	mutex_init(&cur_trans->cache_write_mutex);
-	cur_trans->num_dirty_bgs = 0;
 	spin_lock_init(&cur_trans->dirty_bgs_lock);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cur_trans->deleted_bgs);
 	spin_lock_init(&cur_trans->dropped_roots_lock);
 	list_add_tail(&cur_trans->list, &fs_info->trans_list);
-	extent_io_tree_init(&cur_trans->dirty_pages,
-			     fs_info->btree_inode);
+	extent_io_tree_init(fs_info, &cur_trans->dirty_pages,
+			IO_TREE_TRANS_DIRTY_PAGES, fs_info->btree_inode);
 	fs_info->generation++;
 	cur_trans->transid = fs_info->generation;
 	fs_info->running_transaction = cur_trans;
@@ -928,7 +891,7 @@ int btrfs_write_marked_extents(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 		 * superblock that points to btree nodes/leafs for which
 		 * writeback hasn't finished yet (and without errors).
 		 * We cleanup any entries left in the io tree when committing
-		 * the transaction (through clear_btree_io_tree()).
+		 * the transaction (through extent_io_tree_release()).
 		 */
 		if (err == -ENOMEM) {
 			err = 0;
@@ -973,7 +936,7 @@ static int __btrfs_wait_marked_extents(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 		 * left in the io tree. For a log commit, we don't remove them
 		 * after committing the log because the tree can be accessed
 		 * concurrently - we do it only at transaction commit time when
-		 * it's safe to do it (through clear_btree_io_tree()).
+		 * it's safe to do it (through extent_io_tree_release()).
 		 */
 		err = clear_extent_bit(dirty_pages, start, end,
 				       EXTENT_NEED_WAIT, 0, 0, &cached_state);
@@ -1051,7 +1014,7 @@ static int btrfs_write_and_wait_transaction(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans)
 	blk_finish_plug(&plug);
 	ret2 = btrfs_wait_extents(fs_info, dirty_pages);
 
-	clear_btree_io_tree(&trans->transaction->dirty_pages);
+	extent_io_tree_release(&trans->transaction->dirty_pages);
 
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
@@ -1130,17 +1093,17 @@ static noinline int commit_cowonly_roots(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans)
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
-	ret = btrfs_run_dev_stats(trans, fs_info);
+	ret = btrfs_run_dev_stats(trans);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
-	ret = btrfs_run_dev_replace(trans, fs_info);
+	ret = btrfs_run_dev_replace(trans);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 	ret = btrfs_run_qgroups(trans);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
-	ret = btrfs_setup_space_cache(trans, fs_info);
+	ret = btrfs_setup_space_cache(trans);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
@@ -1168,7 +1131,7 @@ again:
 	}
 
 	while (!list_empty(dirty_bgs) || !list_empty(io_bgs)) {
-		ret = btrfs_write_dirty_block_groups(trans, fs_info);
+		ret = btrfs_write_dirty_block_groups(trans);
 		if (ret)
 			return ret;
 		ret = btrfs_run_delayed_refs(trans, (unsigned long)-1);
@@ -2241,8 +2204,7 @@ int btrfs_commit_transaction(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans)
 	memcpy(fs_info->super_for_commit, fs_info->super_copy,
 	       sizeof(*fs_info->super_copy));
 
-	btrfs_update_commit_device_size(fs_info);
-	btrfs_update_commit_device_bytes_used(cur_trans);
+	btrfs_commit_device_sizes(cur_trans);
 
 	clear_bit(BTRFS_FS_LOG1_ERR, &fs_info->flags);
 	clear_bit(BTRFS_FS_LOG2_ERR, &fs_info->flags);
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/transaction.h b/fs/btrfs/transaction.h
index f1ba78949d1b..78c446c222b7 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/transaction.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/transaction.h
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ struct btrfs_transaction {
 	wait_queue_head_t writer_wait;
 	wait_queue_head_t commit_wait;
 	struct list_head pending_snapshots;
-	struct list_head pending_chunks;
+	struct list_head dev_update_list;
 	struct list_head switch_commits;
 	struct list_head dirty_bgs;
 
@@ -80,7 +80,6 @@ struct btrfs_transaction {
 	 */
 	struct mutex cache_write_mutex;
 	spinlock_t dirty_bgs_lock;
-	unsigned int num_dirty_bgs;
 	/* Protected by spin lock fs_info->unused_bgs_lock. */
 	struct list_head deleted_bgs;
 	spinlock_t dropped_roots_lock;
@@ -120,7 +119,6 @@ struct btrfs_trans_handle {
 	bool allocating_chunk;
 	bool can_flush_pending_bgs;
 	bool reloc_reserved;
-	bool sync;
 	bool dirty;
 	struct btrfs_root *root;
 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info;
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/tree-checker.c b/fs/btrfs/tree-checker.c
index a62e1e837a89..748cd1598255 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/tree-checker.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/tree-checker.c
@@ -15,6 +15,9 @@
  * carefully reviewed otherwise so it does not prevent mount of valid images.
  */
 
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/stddef.h>
+#include <linux/error-injection.h>
 #include "ctree.h"
 #include "tree-checker.h"
 #include "disk-io.h"
@@ -41,12 +44,12 @@
  * Append generic "corrupt leaf/node root=%llu block=%llu slot=%d: " to @fmt.
  * Allows callers to customize the output.
  */
-__printf(4, 5)
+__printf(3, 4)
 __cold
-static void generic_err(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
-			const struct extent_buffer *eb, int slot,
+static void generic_err(const struct extent_buffer *eb, int slot,
 			const char *fmt, ...)
 {
+	const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = eb->fs_info;
 	struct va_format vaf;
 	va_list args;
 
@@ -66,12 +69,12 @@ static void generic_err(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
  * Customized reporter for extent data item, since its key objectid and
  * offset has its own meaning.
  */
-__printf(4, 5)
+__printf(3, 4)
 __cold
-static void file_extent_err(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
-			    const struct extent_buffer *eb, int slot,
+static void file_extent_err(const struct extent_buffer *eb, int slot,
 			    const char *fmt, ...)
 {
+	const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = eb->fs_info;
 	struct btrfs_key key;
 	struct va_format vaf;
 	va_list args;
@@ -94,26 +97,26 @@ static void file_extent_err(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
  * Return 0 if the btrfs_file_extent_##name is aligned to @alignment
  * Else return 1
  */
-#define CHECK_FE_ALIGNED(fs_info, leaf, slot, fi, name, alignment)	      \
+#define CHECK_FE_ALIGNED(leaf, slot, fi, name, alignment)		      \
 ({									      \
 	if (!IS_ALIGNED(btrfs_file_extent_##name((leaf), (fi)), (alignment))) \
-		file_extent_err((fs_info), (leaf), (slot),		      \
+		file_extent_err((leaf), (slot),				      \
 	"invalid %s for file extent, have %llu, should be aligned to %u",     \
 			(#name), btrfs_file_extent_##name((leaf), (fi)),      \
 			(alignment));					      \
 	(!IS_ALIGNED(btrfs_file_extent_##name((leaf), (fi)), (alignment)));   \
 })
 
-static int check_extent_data_item(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
-				  struct extent_buffer *leaf,
+static int check_extent_data_item(struct extent_buffer *leaf,
 				  struct btrfs_key *key, int slot)
 {
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = leaf->fs_info;
 	struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
 	u32 sectorsize = fs_info->sectorsize;
 	u32 item_size = btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, slot);
 
 	if (!IS_ALIGNED(key->offset, sectorsize)) {
-		file_extent_err(fs_info, leaf, slot,
+		file_extent_err(leaf, slot,
 "unaligned file_offset for file extent, have %llu should be aligned to %u",
 			key->offset, sectorsize);
 		return -EUCLEAN;
@@ -122,7 +125,7 @@ static int check_extent_data_item(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 	fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot, struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
 
 	if (btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, fi) > BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_TYPES) {
-		file_extent_err(fs_info, leaf, slot,
+		file_extent_err(leaf, slot,
 		"invalid type for file extent, have %u expect range [0, %u]",
 			btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, fi),
 			BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_TYPES);
@@ -134,14 +137,14 @@ static int check_extent_data_item(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 	 * and must be caught in open_ctree().
 	 */
 	if (btrfs_file_extent_compression(leaf, fi) > BTRFS_COMPRESS_TYPES) {
-		file_extent_err(fs_info, leaf, slot,
+		file_extent_err(leaf, slot,
 	"invalid compression for file extent, have %u expect range [0, %u]",
 			btrfs_file_extent_compression(leaf, fi),
 			BTRFS_COMPRESS_TYPES);
 		return -EUCLEAN;
 	}
 	if (btrfs_file_extent_encryption(leaf, fi)) {
-		file_extent_err(fs_info, leaf, slot,
+		file_extent_err(leaf, slot,
 			"invalid encryption for file extent, have %u expect 0",
 			btrfs_file_extent_encryption(leaf, fi));
 		return -EUCLEAN;
@@ -149,7 +152,7 @@ static int check_extent_data_item(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 	if (btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, fi) == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
 		/* Inline extent must have 0 as key offset */
 		if (key->offset) {
-			file_extent_err(fs_info, leaf, slot,
+			file_extent_err(leaf, slot,
 		"invalid file_offset for inline file extent, have %llu expect 0",
 				key->offset);
 			return -EUCLEAN;
@@ -163,7 +166,7 @@ static int check_extent_data_item(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 		/* Uncompressed inline extent size must match item size */
 		if (item_size != BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE_DATA_START +
 		    btrfs_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf, fi)) {
-			file_extent_err(fs_info, leaf, slot,
+			file_extent_err(leaf, slot,
 	"invalid ram_bytes for uncompressed inline extent, have %u expect %llu",
 				item_size, BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE_DATA_START +
 				btrfs_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf, fi));
@@ -174,41 +177,41 @@ static int check_extent_data_item(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 
 	/* Regular or preallocated extent has fixed item size */
 	if (item_size != sizeof(*fi)) {
-		file_extent_err(fs_info, leaf, slot,
+		file_extent_err(leaf, slot,
 	"invalid item size for reg/prealloc file extent, have %u expect %zu",
 			item_size, sizeof(*fi));
 		return -EUCLEAN;
 	}
-	if (CHECK_FE_ALIGNED(fs_info, leaf, slot, fi, ram_bytes, sectorsize) ||
-	    CHECK_FE_ALIGNED(fs_info, leaf, slot, fi, disk_bytenr, sectorsize) ||
-	    CHECK_FE_ALIGNED(fs_info, leaf, slot, fi, disk_num_bytes, sectorsize) ||
-	    CHECK_FE_ALIGNED(fs_info, leaf, slot, fi, offset, sectorsize) ||
-	    CHECK_FE_ALIGNED(fs_info, leaf, slot, fi, num_bytes, sectorsize))
+	if (CHECK_FE_ALIGNED(leaf, slot, fi, ram_bytes, sectorsize) ||
+	    CHECK_FE_ALIGNED(leaf, slot, fi, disk_bytenr, sectorsize) ||
+	    CHECK_FE_ALIGNED(leaf, slot, fi, disk_num_bytes, sectorsize) ||
+	    CHECK_FE_ALIGNED(leaf, slot, fi, offset, sectorsize) ||
+	    CHECK_FE_ALIGNED(leaf, slot, fi, num_bytes, sectorsize))
 		return -EUCLEAN;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int check_csum_item(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
-			   struct extent_buffer *leaf, struct btrfs_key *key,
+static int check_csum_item(struct extent_buffer *leaf, struct btrfs_key *key,
 			   int slot)
 {
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = leaf->fs_info;
 	u32 sectorsize = fs_info->sectorsize;
 	u32 csumsize = btrfs_super_csum_size(fs_info->super_copy);
 
 	if (key->objectid != BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_OBJECTID) {
-		generic_err(fs_info, leaf, slot,
+		generic_err(leaf, slot,
 		"invalid key objectid for csum item, have %llu expect %llu",
 			key->objectid, BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_OBJECTID);
 		return -EUCLEAN;
 	}
 	if (!IS_ALIGNED(key->offset, sectorsize)) {
-		generic_err(fs_info, leaf, slot,
+		generic_err(leaf, slot,
 	"unaligned key offset for csum item, have %llu should be aligned to %u",
 			key->offset, sectorsize);
 		return -EUCLEAN;
 	}
 	if (!IS_ALIGNED(btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, slot), csumsize)) {
-		generic_err(fs_info, leaf, slot,
+		generic_err(leaf, slot,
 	"unaligned item size for csum item, have %u should be aligned to %u",
 			btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, slot), csumsize);
 		return -EUCLEAN;
@@ -220,12 +223,12 @@ static int check_csum_item(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
  * Customized reported for dir_item, only important new info is key->objectid,
  * which represents inode number
  */
-__printf(4, 5)
+__printf(3, 4)
 __cold
-static void dir_item_err(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
-			 const struct extent_buffer *eb, int slot,
+static void dir_item_err(const struct extent_buffer *eb, int slot,
 			 const char *fmt, ...)
 {
+	const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = eb->fs_info;
 	struct btrfs_key key;
 	struct va_format vaf;
 	va_list args;
@@ -244,10 +247,10 @@ static void dir_item_err(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 	va_end(args);
 }
 
-static int check_dir_item(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
-			  struct extent_buffer *leaf,
+static int check_dir_item(struct extent_buffer *leaf,
 			  struct btrfs_key *key, int slot)
 {
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = leaf->fs_info;
 	struct btrfs_dir_item *di;
 	u32 item_size = btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, slot);
 	u32 cur = 0;
@@ -263,7 +266,7 @@ static int check_dir_item(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 
 		/* header itself should not cross item boundary */
 		if (cur + sizeof(*di) > item_size) {
-			dir_item_err(fs_info, leaf, slot,
+			dir_item_err(leaf, slot,
 		"dir item header crosses item boundary, have %zu boundary %u",
 				cur + sizeof(*di), item_size);
 			return -EUCLEAN;
@@ -272,7 +275,7 @@ static int check_dir_item(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 		/* dir type check */
 		dir_type = btrfs_dir_type(leaf, di);
 		if (dir_type >= BTRFS_FT_MAX) {
-			dir_item_err(fs_info, leaf, slot,
+			dir_item_err(leaf, slot,
 			"invalid dir item type, have %u expect [0, %u)",
 				dir_type, BTRFS_FT_MAX);
 			return -EUCLEAN;
@@ -280,14 +283,14 @@ static int check_dir_item(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 
 		if (key->type == BTRFS_XATTR_ITEM_KEY &&
 		    dir_type != BTRFS_FT_XATTR) {
-			dir_item_err(fs_info, leaf, slot,
+			dir_item_err(leaf, slot,
 		"invalid dir item type for XATTR key, have %u expect %u",
 				dir_type, BTRFS_FT_XATTR);
 			return -EUCLEAN;
 		}
 		if (dir_type == BTRFS_FT_XATTR &&
 		    key->type != BTRFS_XATTR_ITEM_KEY) {
-			dir_item_err(fs_info, leaf, slot,
+			dir_item_err(leaf, slot,
 			"xattr dir type found for non-XATTR key");
 			return -EUCLEAN;
 		}
@@ -300,13 +303,13 @@ static int check_dir_item(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 		name_len = btrfs_dir_name_len(leaf, di);
 		data_len = btrfs_dir_data_len(leaf, di);
 		if (name_len > max_name_len) {
-			dir_item_err(fs_info, leaf, slot,
+			dir_item_err(leaf, slot,
 			"dir item name len too long, have %u max %u",
 				name_len, max_name_len);
 			return -EUCLEAN;
 		}
 		if (name_len + data_len > BTRFS_MAX_XATTR_SIZE(fs_info)) {
-			dir_item_err(fs_info, leaf, slot,
+			dir_item_err(leaf, slot,
 			"dir item name and data len too long, have %u max %u",
 				name_len + data_len,
 				BTRFS_MAX_XATTR_SIZE(fs_info));
@@ -314,7 +317,7 @@ static int check_dir_item(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 		}
 
 		if (data_len && dir_type != BTRFS_FT_XATTR) {
-			dir_item_err(fs_info, leaf, slot,
+			dir_item_err(leaf, slot,
 			"dir item with invalid data len, have %u expect 0",
 				data_len);
 			return -EUCLEAN;
@@ -324,7 +327,7 @@ static int check_dir_item(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 
 		/* header and name/data should not cross item boundary */
 		if (cur + total_size > item_size) {
-			dir_item_err(fs_info, leaf, slot,
+			dir_item_err(leaf, slot,
 		"dir item data crosses item boundary, have %u boundary %u",
 				cur + total_size, item_size);
 			return -EUCLEAN;
@@ -342,7 +345,7 @@ static int check_dir_item(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 					(unsigned long)(di + 1), name_len);
 			name_hash = btrfs_name_hash(namebuf, name_len);
 			if (key->offset != name_hash) {
-				dir_item_err(fs_info, leaf, slot,
+				dir_item_err(leaf, slot,
 		"name hash mismatch with key, have 0x%016x expect 0x%016llx",
 					name_hash, key->offset);
 				return -EUCLEAN;
@@ -354,12 +357,12 @@ static int check_dir_item(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-__printf(4, 5)
+__printf(3, 4)
 __cold
-static void block_group_err(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
-			    const struct extent_buffer *eb, int slot,
+static void block_group_err(const struct extent_buffer *eb, int slot,
 			    const char *fmt, ...)
 {
+	const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = eb->fs_info;
 	struct btrfs_key key;
 	struct va_format vaf;
 	va_list args;
@@ -378,8 +381,7 @@ static void block_group_err(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 	va_end(args);
 }
 
-static int check_block_group_item(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
-				  struct extent_buffer *leaf,
+static int check_block_group_item(struct extent_buffer *leaf,
 				  struct btrfs_key *key, int slot)
 {
 	struct btrfs_block_group_item bgi;
@@ -392,13 +394,13 @@ static int check_block_group_item(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 	 * handle it.  We care more about the size.
 	 */
 	if (key->offset == 0) {
-		block_group_err(fs_info, leaf, slot,
+		block_group_err(leaf, slot,
 				"invalid block group size 0");
 		return -EUCLEAN;
 	}
 
 	if (item_size != sizeof(bgi)) {
-		block_group_err(fs_info, leaf, slot,
+		block_group_err(leaf, slot,
 			"invalid item size, have %u expect %zu",
 				item_size, sizeof(bgi));
 		return -EUCLEAN;
@@ -408,7 +410,7 @@ static int check_block_group_item(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 			   sizeof(bgi));
 	if (btrfs_block_group_chunk_objectid(&bgi) !=
 	    BTRFS_FIRST_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID) {
-		block_group_err(fs_info, leaf, slot,
+		block_group_err(leaf, slot,
 		"invalid block group chunk objectid, have %llu expect %llu",
 				btrfs_block_group_chunk_objectid(&bgi),
 				BTRFS_FIRST_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID);
@@ -416,7 +418,7 @@ static int check_block_group_item(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 	}
 
 	if (btrfs_block_group_used(&bgi) > key->offset) {
-		block_group_err(fs_info, leaf, slot,
+		block_group_err(leaf, slot,
 			"invalid block group used, have %llu expect [0, %llu)",
 				btrfs_block_group_used(&bgi), key->offset);
 		return -EUCLEAN;
@@ -424,7 +426,7 @@ static int check_block_group_item(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 
 	flags = btrfs_block_group_flags(&bgi);
 	if (hweight64(flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_PROFILE_MASK) > 1) {
-		block_group_err(fs_info, leaf, slot,
+		block_group_err(leaf, slot,
 "invalid profile flags, have 0x%llx (%lu bits set) expect no more than 1 bit set",
 			flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_PROFILE_MASK,
 			hweight64(flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_PROFILE_MASK));
@@ -437,7 +439,7 @@ static int check_block_group_item(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 	    type != BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM &&
 	    type != (BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA |
 			   BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA)) {
-		block_group_err(fs_info, leaf, slot,
+		block_group_err(leaf, slot,
 "invalid type, have 0x%llx (%lu bits set) expect either 0x%llx, 0x%llx, 0x%llx or 0x%llx",
 			type, hweight64(type),
 			BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA, BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA,
@@ -448,37 +450,367 @@ static int check_block_group_item(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+__printf(4, 5)
+__cold
+static void chunk_err(const struct extent_buffer *leaf,
+		      const struct btrfs_chunk *chunk, u64 logical,
+		      const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = leaf->fs_info;
+	bool is_sb;
+	struct va_format vaf;
+	va_list args;
+	int i;
+	int slot = -1;
+
+	/* Only superblock eb is able to have such small offset */
+	is_sb = (leaf->start == BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_OFFSET);
+
+	if (!is_sb) {
+		/*
+		 * Get the slot number by iterating through all slots, this
+		 * would provide better readability.
+		 */
+		for (i = 0; i < btrfs_header_nritems(leaf); i++) {
+			if (btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, i) ==
+					(unsigned long)chunk) {
+				slot = i;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	va_start(args, fmt);
+	vaf.fmt = fmt;
+	vaf.va = &args;
+
+	if (is_sb)
+		btrfs_crit(fs_info,
+		"corrupt superblock syschunk array: chunk_start=%llu, %pV",
+			   logical, &vaf);
+	else
+		btrfs_crit(fs_info,
+	"corrupt leaf: root=%llu block=%llu slot=%d chunk_start=%llu, %pV",
+			   BTRFS_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID, leaf->start, slot,
+			   logical, &vaf);
+	va_end(args);
+}
+
+/*
+ * The common chunk check which could also work on super block sys chunk array.
+ *
+ * Return -EUCLEAN if anything is corrupted.
+ * Return 0 if everything is OK.
+ */
+int btrfs_check_chunk_valid(struct extent_buffer *leaf,
+			    struct btrfs_chunk *chunk, u64 logical)
+{
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = leaf->fs_info;
+	u64 length;
+	u64 stripe_len;
+	u16 num_stripes;
+	u16 sub_stripes;
+	u64 type;
+	u64 features;
+	bool mixed = false;
+
+	length = btrfs_chunk_length(leaf, chunk);
+	stripe_len = btrfs_chunk_stripe_len(leaf, chunk);
+	num_stripes = btrfs_chunk_num_stripes(leaf, chunk);
+	sub_stripes = btrfs_chunk_sub_stripes(leaf, chunk);
+	type = btrfs_chunk_type(leaf, chunk);
+
+	if (!num_stripes) {
+		chunk_err(leaf, chunk, logical,
+			  "invalid chunk num_stripes, have %u", num_stripes);
+		return -EUCLEAN;
+	}
+	if (!IS_ALIGNED(logical, fs_info->sectorsize)) {
+		chunk_err(leaf, chunk, logical,
+		"invalid chunk logical, have %llu should aligned to %u",
+			  logical, fs_info->sectorsize);
+		return -EUCLEAN;
+	}
+	if (btrfs_chunk_sector_size(leaf, chunk) != fs_info->sectorsize) {
+		chunk_err(leaf, chunk, logical,
+			  "invalid chunk sectorsize, have %u expect %u",
+			  btrfs_chunk_sector_size(leaf, chunk),
+			  fs_info->sectorsize);
+		return -EUCLEAN;
+	}
+	if (!length || !IS_ALIGNED(length, fs_info->sectorsize)) {
+		chunk_err(leaf, chunk, logical,
+			  "invalid chunk length, have %llu", length);
+		return -EUCLEAN;
+	}
+	if (!is_power_of_2(stripe_len) || stripe_len != BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN) {
+		chunk_err(leaf, chunk, logical,
+			  "invalid chunk stripe length: %llu",
+			  stripe_len);
+		return -EUCLEAN;
+	}
+	if (~(BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_TYPE_MASK | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_PROFILE_MASK) &
+	    type) {
+		chunk_err(leaf, chunk, logical,
+			  "unrecognized chunk type: 0x%llx",
+			  ~(BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_TYPE_MASK |
+			    BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_PROFILE_MASK) &
+			  btrfs_chunk_type(leaf, chunk));
+		return -EUCLEAN;
+	}
+
+	if (!is_power_of_2(type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_PROFILE_MASK) &&
+	    (type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_PROFILE_MASK) != 0) {
+		chunk_err(leaf, chunk, logical,
+		"invalid chunk profile flag: 0x%llx, expect 0 or 1 bit set",
+			  type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_PROFILE_MASK);
+		return -EUCLEAN;
+	}
+	if ((type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_TYPE_MASK) == 0) {
+		chunk_err(leaf, chunk, logical,
+	"missing chunk type flag, have 0x%llx one bit must be set in 0x%llx",
+			  type, BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_TYPE_MASK);
+		return -EUCLEAN;
+	}
+
+	if ((type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM) &&
+	    (type & (BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA))) {
+		chunk_err(leaf, chunk, logical,
+			  "system chunk with data or metadata type: 0x%llx",
+			  type);
+		return -EUCLEAN;
+	}
+
+	features = btrfs_super_incompat_flags(fs_info->super_copy);
+	if (features & BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MIXED_GROUPS)
+		mixed = true;
+
+	if (!mixed) {
+		if ((type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA) &&
+		    (type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA)) {
+			chunk_err(leaf, chunk, logical,
+			"mixed chunk type in non-mixed mode: 0x%llx", type);
+			return -EUCLEAN;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ((type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10 && sub_stripes != 2) ||
+	    (type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1 && num_stripes != 2) ||
+	    (type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID5 && num_stripes < 2) ||
+	    (type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID6 && num_stripes < 3) ||
+	    (type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP && num_stripes != 2) ||
+	    ((type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_PROFILE_MASK) == 0 && num_stripes != 1)) {
+		chunk_err(leaf, chunk, logical,
+			"invalid num_stripes:sub_stripes %u:%u for profile %llu",
+			num_stripes, sub_stripes,
+			type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_PROFILE_MASK);
+		return -EUCLEAN;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+__printf(3, 4)
+__cold
+static void dev_item_err(const struct extent_buffer *eb, int slot,
+			 const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+	struct va_format vaf;
+	va_list args;
+
+	btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(eb, &key, slot);
+	va_start(args, fmt);
+
+	vaf.fmt = fmt;
+	vaf.va = &args;
+
+	btrfs_crit(eb->fs_info,
+	"corrupt %s: root=%llu block=%llu slot=%d devid=%llu %pV",
+		btrfs_header_level(eb) == 0 ? "leaf" : "node",
+		btrfs_header_owner(eb), btrfs_header_bytenr(eb), slot,
+		key.objectid, &vaf);
+	va_end(args);
+}
+
+static int check_dev_item(struct extent_buffer *leaf,
+			  struct btrfs_key *key, int slot)
+{
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = leaf->fs_info;
+	struct btrfs_dev_item *ditem;
+	u64 max_devid = max(BTRFS_MAX_DEVS(fs_info), BTRFS_MAX_DEVS_SYS_CHUNK);
+
+	if (key->objectid != BTRFS_DEV_ITEMS_OBJECTID) {
+		dev_item_err(leaf, slot,
+			     "invalid objectid: has=%llu expect=%llu",
+			     key->objectid, BTRFS_DEV_ITEMS_OBJECTID);
+		return -EUCLEAN;
+	}
+	if (key->offset > max_devid) {
+		dev_item_err(leaf, slot,
+			     "invalid devid: has=%llu expect=[0, %llu]",
+			     key->offset, max_devid);
+		return -EUCLEAN;
+	}
+	ditem = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot, struct btrfs_dev_item);
+	if (btrfs_device_id(leaf, ditem) != key->offset) {
+		dev_item_err(leaf, slot,
+			     "devid mismatch: key has=%llu item has=%llu",
+			     key->offset, btrfs_device_id(leaf, ditem));
+		return -EUCLEAN;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * For device total_bytes, we don't have reliable way to check it, as
+	 * it can be 0 for device removal. Device size check can only be done
+	 * by dev extents check.
+	 */
+	if (btrfs_device_bytes_used(leaf, ditem) >
+	    btrfs_device_total_bytes(leaf, ditem)) {
+		dev_item_err(leaf, slot,
+			     "invalid bytes used: have %llu expect [0, %llu]",
+			     btrfs_device_bytes_used(leaf, ditem),
+			     btrfs_device_total_bytes(leaf, ditem));
+		return -EUCLEAN;
+	}
+	/*
+	 * Remaining members like io_align/type/gen/dev_group aren't really
+	 * utilized.  Skip them to make later usage of them easier.
+	 */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Inode item error output has the same format as dir_item_err() */
+#define inode_item_err(fs_info, eb, slot, fmt, ...)			\
+	dir_item_err(eb, slot, fmt, __VA_ARGS__)
+
+static int check_inode_item(struct extent_buffer *leaf,
+			    struct btrfs_key *key, int slot)
+{
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = leaf->fs_info;
+	struct btrfs_inode_item *iitem;
+	u64 super_gen = btrfs_super_generation(fs_info->super_copy);
+	u32 valid_mask = (S_IFMT | S_ISUID | S_ISGID | S_ISVTX | 0777);
+	u32 mode;
+
+	if ((key->objectid < BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID ||
+	     key->objectid > BTRFS_LAST_FREE_OBJECTID) &&
+	    key->objectid != BTRFS_ROOT_TREE_DIR_OBJECTID &&
+	    key->objectid != BTRFS_FREE_INO_OBJECTID) {
+		generic_err(leaf, slot,
+	"invalid key objectid: has %llu expect %llu or [%llu, %llu] or %llu",
+			    key->objectid, BTRFS_ROOT_TREE_DIR_OBJECTID,
+			    BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID,
+			    BTRFS_LAST_FREE_OBJECTID,
+			    BTRFS_FREE_INO_OBJECTID);
+		return -EUCLEAN;
+	}
+	if (key->offset != 0) {
+		inode_item_err(fs_info, leaf, slot,
+			"invalid key offset: has %llu expect 0",
+			key->offset);
+		return -EUCLEAN;
+	}
+	iitem = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot, struct btrfs_inode_item);
+
+	/* Here we use super block generation + 1 to handle log tree */
+	if (btrfs_inode_generation(leaf, iitem) > super_gen + 1) {
+		inode_item_err(fs_info, leaf, slot,
+			"invalid inode generation: has %llu expect (0, %llu]",
+			       btrfs_inode_generation(leaf, iitem),
+			       super_gen + 1);
+		return -EUCLEAN;
+	}
+	/* Note for ROOT_TREE_DIR_ITEM, mkfs could set its transid 0 */
+	if (btrfs_inode_transid(leaf, iitem) > super_gen + 1) {
+		inode_item_err(fs_info, leaf, slot,
+			"invalid inode generation: has %llu expect [0, %llu]",
+			       btrfs_inode_transid(leaf, iitem), super_gen + 1);
+		return -EUCLEAN;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * For size and nbytes it's better not to be too strict, as for dir
+	 * item its size/nbytes can easily get wrong, but doesn't affect
+	 * anything in the fs. So here we skip the check.
+	 */
+	mode = btrfs_inode_mode(leaf, iitem);
+	if (mode & ~valid_mask) {
+		inode_item_err(fs_info, leaf, slot,
+			       "unknown mode bit detected: 0x%x",
+			       mode & ~valid_mask);
+		return -EUCLEAN;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * S_IFMT is not bit mapped so we can't completely rely on is_power_of_2,
+	 * but is_power_of_2() can save us from checking FIFO/CHR/DIR/REG.
+	 * Only needs to check BLK, LNK and SOCKS
+	 */
+	if (!is_power_of_2(mode & S_IFMT)) {
+		if (!S_ISLNK(mode) && !S_ISBLK(mode) && !S_ISSOCK(mode)) {
+			inode_item_err(fs_info, leaf, slot,
+			"invalid mode: has 0%o expect valid S_IF* bit(s)",
+				       mode & S_IFMT);
+			return -EUCLEAN;
+		}
+	}
+	if (S_ISDIR(mode) && btrfs_inode_nlink(leaf, iitem) > 1) {
+		inode_item_err(fs_info, leaf, slot,
+		       "invalid nlink: has %u expect no more than 1 for dir",
+			btrfs_inode_nlink(leaf, iitem));
+		return -EUCLEAN;
+	}
+	if (btrfs_inode_flags(leaf, iitem) & ~BTRFS_INODE_FLAG_MASK) {
+		inode_item_err(fs_info, leaf, slot,
+			       "unknown flags detected: 0x%llx",
+			       btrfs_inode_flags(leaf, iitem) &
+			       ~BTRFS_INODE_FLAG_MASK);
+		return -EUCLEAN;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /*
  * Common point to switch the item-specific validation.
  */
-static int check_leaf_item(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
-			   struct extent_buffer *leaf,
+static int check_leaf_item(struct extent_buffer *leaf,
 			   struct btrfs_key *key, int slot)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
+	struct btrfs_chunk *chunk;
 
 	switch (key->type) {
 	case BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY:
-		ret = check_extent_data_item(fs_info, leaf, key, slot);
+		ret = check_extent_data_item(leaf, key, slot);
 		break;
 	case BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_KEY:
-		ret = check_csum_item(fs_info, leaf, key, slot);
+		ret = check_csum_item(leaf, key, slot);
 		break;
 	case BTRFS_DIR_ITEM_KEY:
 	case BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY:
 	case BTRFS_XATTR_ITEM_KEY:
-		ret = check_dir_item(fs_info, leaf, key, slot);
+		ret = check_dir_item(leaf, key, slot);
 		break;
 	case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_ITEM_KEY:
-		ret = check_block_group_item(fs_info, leaf, key, slot);
+		ret = check_block_group_item(leaf, key, slot);
+		break;
+	case BTRFS_CHUNK_ITEM_KEY:
+		chunk = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot, struct btrfs_chunk);
+		ret = btrfs_check_chunk_valid(leaf, chunk, key->offset);
+		break;
+	case BTRFS_DEV_ITEM_KEY:
+		ret = check_dev_item(leaf, key, slot);
+		break;
+	case BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY:
+		ret = check_inode_item(leaf, key, slot);
 		break;
 	}
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int check_leaf(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, struct extent_buffer *leaf,
-		      bool check_item_data)
+static int check_leaf(struct extent_buffer *leaf, bool check_item_data)
 {
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = leaf->fs_info;
 	/* No valid key type is 0, so all key should be larger than this key */
 	struct btrfs_key prev_key = {0, 0, 0};
 	struct btrfs_key key;
@@ -486,7 +818,7 @@ static int check_leaf(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, struct extent_buffer *leaf,
 	int slot;
 
 	if (btrfs_header_level(leaf) != 0) {
-		generic_err(fs_info, leaf, 0,
+		generic_err(leaf, 0,
 			"invalid level for leaf, have %d expect 0",
 			btrfs_header_level(leaf));
 		return -EUCLEAN;
@@ -502,7 +834,6 @@ static int check_leaf(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, struct extent_buffer *leaf,
 	 */
 	if (nritems == 0 && !btrfs_header_flag(leaf, BTRFS_HEADER_FLAG_RELOC)) {
 		u64 owner = btrfs_header_owner(leaf);
-		struct btrfs_root *check_root;
 
 		/* These trees must never be empty */
 		if (owner == BTRFS_ROOT_TREE_OBJECTID ||
@@ -511,34 +842,11 @@ static int check_leaf(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, struct extent_buffer *leaf,
 		    owner == BTRFS_DEV_TREE_OBJECTID ||
 		    owner == BTRFS_FS_TREE_OBJECTID ||
 		    owner == BTRFS_DATA_RELOC_TREE_OBJECTID) {
-			generic_err(fs_info, leaf, 0,
+			generic_err(leaf, 0,
 			"invalid root, root %llu must never be empty",
 				    owner);
 			return -EUCLEAN;
 		}
-		key.objectid = owner;
-		key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY;
-		key.offset = (u64)-1;
-
-		check_root = btrfs_get_fs_root(fs_info, &key, false);
-		/*
-		 * The only reason we also check NULL here is that during
-		 * open_ctree() some roots has not yet been set up.
-		 */
-		if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(check_root)) {
-			struct extent_buffer *eb;
-
-			eb = btrfs_root_node(check_root);
-			/* if leaf is the root, then it's fine */
-			if (leaf != eb) {
-				generic_err(fs_info, leaf, 0,
-		"invalid nritems, have %u should not be 0 for non-root leaf",
-					nritems);
-				free_extent_buffer(eb);
-				return -EUCLEAN;
-			}
-			free_extent_buffer(eb);
-		}
 		return 0;
 	}
 
@@ -564,7 +872,7 @@ static int check_leaf(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, struct extent_buffer *leaf,
 
 		/* Make sure the keys are in the right order */
 		if (btrfs_comp_cpu_keys(&prev_key, &key) >= 0) {
-			generic_err(fs_info, leaf, slot,
+			generic_err(leaf, slot,
 	"bad key order, prev (%llu %u %llu) current (%llu %u %llu)",
 				prev_key.objectid, prev_key.type,
 				prev_key.offset, key.objectid, key.type,
@@ -583,7 +891,7 @@ static int check_leaf(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, struct extent_buffer *leaf,
 			item_end_expected = btrfs_item_offset_nr(leaf,
 								 slot - 1);
 		if (btrfs_item_end_nr(leaf, slot) != item_end_expected) {
-			generic_err(fs_info, leaf, slot,
+			generic_err(leaf, slot,
 				"unexpected item end, have %u expect %u",
 				btrfs_item_end_nr(leaf, slot),
 				item_end_expected);
@@ -597,7 +905,7 @@ static int check_leaf(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, struct extent_buffer *leaf,
 		 */
 		if (btrfs_item_end_nr(leaf, slot) >
 		    BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(fs_info)) {
-			generic_err(fs_info, leaf, slot,
+			generic_err(leaf, slot,
 			"slot end outside of leaf, have %u expect range [0, %u]",
 				btrfs_item_end_nr(leaf, slot),
 				BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(fs_info));
@@ -607,7 +915,7 @@ static int check_leaf(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, struct extent_buffer *leaf,
 		/* Also check if the item pointer overlaps with btrfs item. */
 		if (btrfs_item_nr_offset(slot) + sizeof(struct btrfs_item) >
 		    btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, slot)) {
-			generic_err(fs_info, leaf, slot,
+			generic_err(leaf, slot,
 		"slot overlaps with its data, item end %lu data start %lu",
 				btrfs_item_nr_offset(slot) +
 				sizeof(struct btrfs_item),
@@ -620,7 +928,7 @@ static int check_leaf(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, struct extent_buffer *leaf,
 			 * Check if the item size and content meet other
 			 * criteria
 			 */
-			ret = check_leaf_item(fs_info, leaf, &key, slot);
+			ret = check_leaf_item(leaf, &key, slot);
 			if (ret < 0)
 				return ret;
 		}
@@ -633,20 +941,20 @@ static int check_leaf(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, struct extent_buffer *leaf,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int btrfs_check_leaf_full(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
-			  struct extent_buffer *leaf)
+int btrfs_check_leaf_full(struct extent_buffer *leaf)
 {
-	return check_leaf(fs_info, leaf, true);
+	return check_leaf(leaf, true);
 }
+ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION(btrfs_check_leaf_full, ERRNO);
 
-int btrfs_check_leaf_relaxed(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
-			     struct extent_buffer *leaf)
+int btrfs_check_leaf_relaxed(struct extent_buffer *leaf)
 {
-	return check_leaf(fs_info, leaf, false);
+	return check_leaf(leaf, false);
 }
 
-int btrfs_check_node(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, struct extent_buffer *node)
+int btrfs_check_node(struct extent_buffer *node)
 {
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = node->fs_info;
 	unsigned long nr = btrfs_header_nritems(node);
 	struct btrfs_key key, next_key;
 	int slot;
@@ -655,7 +963,7 @@ int btrfs_check_node(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, struct extent_buffer *node)
 	int ret = 0;
 
 	if (level <= 0 || level >= BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL) {
-		generic_err(fs_info, node, 0,
+		generic_err(node, 0,
 			"invalid level for node, have %d expect [1, %d]",
 			level, BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL - 1);
 		return -EUCLEAN;
@@ -675,13 +983,13 @@ int btrfs_check_node(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, struct extent_buffer *node)
 		btrfs_node_key_to_cpu(node, &next_key, slot + 1);
 
 		if (!bytenr) {
-			generic_err(fs_info, node, slot,
+			generic_err(node, slot,
 				"invalid NULL node pointer");
 			ret = -EUCLEAN;
 			goto out;
 		}
 		if (!IS_ALIGNED(bytenr, fs_info->sectorsize)) {
-			generic_err(fs_info, node, slot,
+			generic_err(node, slot,
 			"unaligned pointer, have %llu should be aligned to %u",
 				bytenr, fs_info->sectorsize);
 			ret = -EUCLEAN;
@@ -689,7 +997,7 @@ int btrfs_check_node(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, struct extent_buffer *node)
 		}
 
 		if (btrfs_comp_cpu_keys(&key, &next_key) >= 0) {
-			generic_err(fs_info, node, slot,
+			generic_err(node, slot,
 	"bad key order, current (%llu %u %llu) next (%llu %u %llu)",
 				key.objectid, key.type, key.offset,
 				next_key.objectid, next_key.type,
@@ -701,3 +1009,4 @@ int btrfs_check_node(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, struct extent_buffer *node)
 out:
 	return ret;
 }
+ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION(btrfs_check_node, ERRNO);
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/tree-checker.h b/fs/btrfs/tree-checker.h
index ff043275b784..32fecc9dc1dd 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/tree-checker.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/tree-checker.h
@@ -14,15 +14,16 @@
  * Will check not only the item pointers, but also every possible member
  * in item data.
  */
-int btrfs_check_leaf_full(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
-			  struct extent_buffer *leaf);
+int btrfs_check_leaf_full(struct extent_buffer *leaf);
 
 /*
  * Less strict leaf checker.
  * Will only check item pointers, not reading item data.
  */
-int btrfs_check_leaf_relaxed(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
-			     struct extent_buffer *leaf);
-int btrfs_check_node(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, struct extent_buffer *node);
+int btrfs_check_leaf_relaxed(struct extent_buffer *leaf);
+int btrfs_check_node(struct extent_buffer *node);
+
+int btrfs_check_chunk_valid(struct extent_buffer *leaf,
+			    struct btrfs_chunk *chunk, u64 logical);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/tree-log.c b/fs/btrfs/tree-log.c
index 561884f60d35..6adcd8a2c5c7 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/tree-log.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/tree-log.c
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ static int start_log_trans(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	mutex_lock(&root->log_mutex);
 
 	if (root->log_root) {
-		if (btrfs_need_log_full_commit(fs_info, trans)) {
+		if (btrfs_need_log_full_commit(trans)) {
 			ret = -EAGAIN;
 			goto out;
 		}
@@ -225,6 +225,17 @@ void btrfs_end_log_trans(struct btrfs_root *root)
 	}
 }
 
+static int btrfs_write_tree_block(struct extent_buffer *buf)
+{
+	return filemap_fdatawrite_range(buf->pages[0]->mapping, buf->start,
+					buf->start + buf->len - 1);
+}
+
+static void btrfs_wait_tree_block_writeback(struct extent_buffer *buf)
+{
+	filemap_fdatawait_range(buf->pages[0]->mapping,
+			        buf->start, buf->start + buf->len - 1);
+}
 
 /*
  * the walk control struct is used to pass state down the chain when
@@ -304,7 +315,7 @@ static int process_one_buffer(struct btrfs_root *log,
 
 	if (!ret && btrfs_buffer_uptodate(eb, gen, 0)) {
 		if (wc->pin && btrfs_header_level(eb) == 0)
-			ret = btrfs_exclude_logged_extents(fs_info, eb);
+			ret = btrfs_exclude_logged_extents(eb);
 		if (wc->write)
 			btrfs_write_tree_block(eb);
 		if (wc->wait)
@@ -333,7 +344,6 @@ static noinline int overwrite_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 				   struct extent_buffer *eb, int slot,
 				   struct btrfs_key *key)
 {
-	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
 	int ret;
 	u32 item_size;
 	u64 saved_i_size = 0;
@@ -454,10 +464,9 @@ insert:
 		found_size = btrfs_item_size_nr(path->nodes[0],
 						path->slots[0]);
 		if (found_size > item_size)
-			btrfs_truncate_item(fs_info, path, item_size, 1);
+			btrfs_truncate_item(path, item_size, 1);
 		else if (found_size < item_size)
-			btrfs_extend_item(fs_info, path,
-					  item_size - found_size);
+			btrfs_extend_item(path, item_size - found_size);
 	} else if (ret) {
 		return ret;
 	}
@@ -694,9 +703,11 @@ static noinline int replay_one_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 			goto out;
 
 		if (ins.objectid > 0) {
+			struct btrfs_ref ref = { 0 };
 			u64 csum_start;
 			u64 csum_end;
 			LIST_HEAD(ordered_sums);
+
 			/*
 			 * is this extent already allocated in the extent
 			 * allocation tree?  If so, just add a reference
@@ -704,10 +715,13 @@ static noinline int replay_one_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 			ret = btrfs_lookup_data_extent(fs_info, ins.objectid,
 						ins.offset);
 			if (ret == 0) {
-				ret = btrfs_inc_extent_ref(trans, root,
-						ins.objectid, ins.offset,
-						0, root->root_key.objectid,
+				btrfs_init_generic_ref(&ref,
+						BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_REF,
+						ins.objectid, ins.offset, 0);
+				btrfs_init_data_ref(&ref,
+						root->root_key.objectid,
 						key->objectid, offset);
+				ret = btrfs_inc_extent_ref(trans, &ref);
 				if (ret)
 					goto out;
 			} else {
@@ -2725,7 +2739,7 @@ static noinline int walk_down_log_tree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 				if (trans) {
 					btrfs_tree_lock(next);
 					btrfs_set_lock_blocking_write(next);
-					clean_tree_block(fs_info, next);
+					btrfs_clean_tree_block(next);
 					btrfs_wait_tree_block_writeback(next);
 					btrfs_tree_unlock(next);
 				} else {
@@ -2809,7 +2823,7 @@ static noinline int walk_up_log_tree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 				if (trans) {
 					btrfs_tree_lock(next);
 					btrfs_set_lock_blocking_write(next);
-					clean_tree_block(fs_info, next);
+					btrfs_clean_tree_block(next);
 					btrfs_wait_tree_block_writeback(next);
 					btrfs_tree_unlock(next);
 				} else {
@@ -2891,7 +2905,7 @@ static int walk_log_tree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 			if (trans) {
 				btrfs_tree_lock(next);
 				btrfs_set_lock_blocking_write(next);
-				clean_tree_block(fs_info, next);
+				btrfs_clean_tree_block(next);
 				btrfs_wait_tree_block_writeback(next);
 				btrfs_tree_unlock(next);
 			} else {
@@ -3066,7 +3080,7 @@ int btrfs_sync_log(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	}
 
 	/* bail out if we need to do a full commit */
-	if (btrfs_need_log_full_commit(fs_info, trans)) {
+	if (btrfs_need_log_full_commit(trans)) {
 		ret = -EAGAIN;
 		mutex_unlock(&root->log_mutex);
 		goto out;
@@ -3085,7 +3099,7 @@ int btrfs_sync_log(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	if (ret) {
 		blk_finish_plug(&plug);
 		btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
-		btrfs_set_log_full_commit(fs_info, trans);
+		btrfs_set_log_full_commit(trans);
 		mutex_unlock(&root->log_mutex);
 		goto out;
 	}
@@ -3127,7 +3141,7 @@ int btrfs_sync_log(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 			list_del_init(&root_log_ctx.list);
 
 		blk_finish_plug(&plug);
-		btrfs_set_log_full_commit(fs_info, trans);
+		btrfs_set_log_full_commit(trans);
 
 		if (ret != -ENOSPC) {
 			btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
@@ -3173,7 +3187,7 @@ int btrfs_sync_log(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	 * now that we've moved on to the tree of log tree roots,
 	 * check the full commit flag again
 	 */
-	if (btrfs_need_log_full_commit(fs_info, trans)) {
+	if (btrfs_need_log_full_commit(trans)) {
 		blk_finish_plug(&plug);
 		btrfs_wait_tree_log_extents(log, mark);
 		mutex_unlock(&log_root_tree->log_mutex);
@@ -3186,7 +3200,7 @@ int btrfs_sync_log(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 					 EXTENT_DIRTY | EXTENT_NEW);
 	blk_finish_plug(&plug);
 	if (ret) {
-		btrfs_set_log_full_commit(fs_info, trans);
+		btrfs_set_log_full_commit(trans);
 		btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
 		mutex_unlock(&log_root_tree->log_mutex);
 		goto out_wake_log_root;
@@ -3196,7 +3210,7 @@ int btrfs_sync_log(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 		ret = btrfs_wait_tree_log_extents(log_root_tree,
 						  EXTENT_NEW | EXTENT_DIRTY);
 	if (ret) {
-		btrfs_set_log_full_commit(fs_info, trans);
+		btrfs_set_log_full_commit(trans);
 		mutex_unlock(&log_root_tree->log_mutex);
 		goto out_wake_log_root;
 	}
@@ -3218,7 +3232,7 @@ int btrfs_sync_log(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	 */
 	ret = write_all_supers(fs_info, 1);
 	if (ret) {
-		btrfs_set_log_full_commit(fs_info, trans);
+		btrfs_set_log_full_commit(trans);
 		btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
 		goto out_wake_log_root;
 	}
@@ -3422,7 +3436,7 @@ fail:
 out_unlock:
 	mutex_unlock(&dir->log_mutex);
 	if (ret == -ENOSPC) {
-		btrfs_set_log_full_commit(root->fs_info, trans);
+		btrfs_set_log_full_commit(trans);
 		ret = 0;
 	} else if (ret < 0)
 		btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
@@ -3438,7 +3452,6 @@ int btrfs_del_inode_ref_in_log(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 			       const char *name, int name_len,
 			       struct btrfs_inode *inode, u64 dirid)
 {
-	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
 	struct btrfs_root *log;
 	u64 index;
 	int ret;
@@ -3456,7 +3469,7 @@ int btrfs_del_inode_ref_in_log(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 				  dirid, &index);
 	mutex_unlock(&inode->log_mutex);
 	if (ret == -ENOSPC) {
-		btrfs_set_log_full_commit(fs_info, trans);
+		btrfs_set_log_full_commit(trans);
 		ret = 0;
 	} else if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOENT)
 		btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
@@ -5442,7 +5455,7 @@ static bool btrfs_must_commit_transaction(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 		 * Make sure any commits to the log are forced to be full
 		 * commits.
 		 */
-		btrfs_set_log_full_commit(fs_info, trans);
+		btrfs_set_log_full_commit(trans);
 		ret = true;
 	}
 	mutex_unlock(&inode->log_mutex);
@@ -5819,6 +5832,190 @@ out:
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static int log_new_ancestors(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			     struct btrfs_root *root,
+			     struct btrfs_path *path,
+			     struct btrfs_log_ctx *ctx)
+{
+	struct btrfs_key found_key;
+
+	btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &found_key, path->slots[0]);
+
+	while (true) {
+		struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
+		const u64 last_committed = fs_info->last_trans_committed;
+		struct extent_buffer *leaf = path->nodes[0];
+		int slot = path->slots[0];
+		struct btrfs_key search_key;
+		struct inode *inode;
+		int ret = 0;
+
+		btrfs_release_path(path);
+
+		search_key.objectid = found_key.offset;
+		search_key.type = BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY;
+		search_key.offset = 0;
+		inode = btrfs_iget(fs_info->sb, &search_key, root, NULL);
+		if (IS_ERR(inode))
+			return PTR_ERR(inode);
+
+		if (BTRFS_I(inode)->generation > last_committed)
+			ret = btrfs_log_inode(trans, root, BTRFS_I(inode),
+					      LOG_INODE_EXISTS,
+					      0, LLONG_MAX, ctx);
+		iput(inode);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+
+		if (search_key.objectid == BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID)
+			break;
+
+		search_key.type = BTRFS_INODE_REF_KEY;
+		ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &search_key, path, 0, 0);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			return ret;
+
+		leaf = path->nodes[0];
+		slot = path->slots[0];
+		if (slot >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) {
+			ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
+			if (ret < 0)
+				return ret;
+			else if (ret > 0)
+				return -ENOENT;
+			leaf = path->nodes[0];
+			slot = path->slots[0];
+		}
+
+		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, slot);
+		if (found_key.objectid != search_key.objectid ||
+		    found_key.type != BTRFS_INODE_REF_KEY)
+			return -ENOENT;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int log_new_ancestors_fast(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				  struct btrfs_inode *inode,
+				  struct dentry *parent,
+				  struct btrfs_log_ctx *ctx)
+{
+	struct btrfs_root *root = inode->root;
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
+	struct dentry *old_parent = NULL;
+	struct super_block *sb = inode->vfs_inode.i_sb;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	while (true) {
+		if (!parent || d_really_is_negative(parent) ||
+		    sb != parent->d_sb)
+			break;
+
+		inode = BTRFS_I(d_inode(parent));
+		if (root != inode->root)
+			break;
+
+		if (inode->generation > fs_info->last_trans_committed) {
+			ret = btrfs_log_inode(trans, root, inode,
+					LOG_INODE_EXISTS, 0, LLONG_MAX, ctx);
+			if (ret)
+				break;
+		}
+		if (IS_ROOT(parent))
+			break;
+
+		parent = dget_parent(parent);
+		dput(old_parent);
+		old_parent = parent;
+	}
+	dput(old_parent);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int log_all_new_ancestors(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				 struct btrfs_inode *inode,
+				 struct dentry *parent,
+				 struct btrfs_log_ctx *ctx)
+{
+	struct btrfs_root *root = inode->root;
+	const u64 ino = btrfs_ino(inode);
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	struct btrfs_key search_key;
+	int ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * For a single hard link case, go through a fast path that does not
+	 * need to iterate the fs/subvolume tree.
+	 */
+	if (inode->vfs_inode.i_nlink < 2)
+		return log_new_ancestors_fast(trans, inode, parent, ctx);
+
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	if (!path)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	search_key.objectid = ino;
+	search_key.type = BTRFS_INODE_REF_KEY;
+	search_key.offset = 0;
+again:
+	ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &search_key, path, 0, 0);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto out;
+	if (ret == 0)
+		path->slots[0]++;
+
+	while (true) {
+		struct extent_buffer *leaf = path->nodes[0];
+		int slot = path->slots[0];
+		struct btrfs_key found_key;
+
+		if (slot >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) {
+			ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
+			if (ret < 0)
+				goto out;
+			else if (ret > 0)
+				break;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, slot);
+		if (found_key.objectid != ino ||
+		    found_key.type > BTRFS_INODE_EXTREF_KEY)
+			break;
+
+		/*
+		 * Don't deal with extended references because they are rare
+		 * cases and too complex to deal with (we would need to keep
+		 * track of which subitem we are processing for each item in
+		 * this loop, etc). So just return some error to fallback to
+		 * a transaction commit.
+		 */
+		if (found_key.type == BTRFS_INODE_EXTREF_KEY) {
+			ret = -EMLINK;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Logging ancestors needs to do more searches on the fs/subvol
+		 * tree, so it releases the path as needed to avoid deadlocks.
+		 * Keep track of the last inode ref key and resume from that key
+		 * after logging all new ancestors for the current hard link.
+		 */
+		memcpy(&search_key, &found_key, sizeof(search_key));
+
+		ret = log_new_ancestors(trans, root, path, ctx);
+		if (ret)
+			goto out;
+		btrfs_release_path(path);
+		goto again;
+	}
+	ret = 0;
+out:
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+	return ret;
+}
+
 /*
  * helper function around btrfs_log_inode to make sure newly created
  * parent directories also end up in the log.  A minimal inode and backref
@@ -5836,11 +6033,9 @@ static int btrfs_log_inode_parent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	struct btrfs_root *root = inode->root;
 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
 	struct super_block *sb;
-	struct dentry *old_parent = NULL;
 	int ret = 0;
 	u64 last_committed = fs_info->last_trans_committed;
 	bool log_dentries = false;
-	struct btrfs_inode *orig_inode = inode;
 
 	sb = inode->vfs_inode.i_sb;
 
@@ -5946,56 +6141,22 @@ static int btrfs_log_inode_parent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	 * and has a link count of 2.
 	 */
 	if (inode->last_unlink_trans > last_committed) {
-		ret = btrfs_log_all_parents(trans, orig_inode, ctx);
+		ret = btrfs_log_all_parents(trans, inode, ctx);
 		if (ret)
 			goto end_trans;
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * If a new hard link was added to the inode in the current transaction
-	 * and its link count is now greater than 1, we need to fallback to a
-	 * transaction commit, otherwise we can end up not logging all its new
-	 * parents for all the hard links. Here just from the dentry used to
-	 * fsync, we can not visit the ancestor inodes for all the other hard
-	 * links to figure out if any is new, so we fallback to a transaction
-	 * commit (instead of adding a lot of complexity of scanning a btree,
-	 * since this scenario is not a common use case).
-	 */
-	if (inode->vfs_inode.i_nlink > 1 &&
-	    inode->last_link_trans > last_committed) {
-		ret = -EMLINK;
+	ret = log_all_new_ancestors(trans, inode, parent, ctx);
+	if (ret)
 		goto end_trans;
-	}
 
-	while (1) {
-		if (!parent || d_really_is_negative(parent) || sb != parent->d_sb)
-			break;
-
-		inode = BTRFS_I(d_inode(parent));
-		if (root != inode->root)
-			break;
-
-		if (inode->generation > last_committed) {
-			ret = btrfs_log_inode(trans, root, inode,
-					LOG_INODE_EXISTS, 0, LLONG_MAX, ctx);
-			if (ret)
-				goto end_trans;
-		}
-		if (IS_ROOT(parent))
-			break;
-
-		parent = dget_parent(parent);
-		dput(old_parent);
-		old_parent = parent;
-	}
 	if (log_dentries)
-		ret = log_new_dir_dentries(trans, root, orig_inode, ctx);
+		ret = log_new_dir_dentries(trans, root, inode, ctx);
 	else
 		ret = 0;
 end_trans:
-	dput(old_parent);
 	if (ret < 0) {
-		btrfs_set_log_full_commit(fs_info, trans);
+		btrfs_set_log_full_commit(trans);
 		ret = 1;
 	}
 
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/tree-log.h b/fs/btrfs/tree-log.h
index 0fab84a8f670..132e43d29034 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/tree-log.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/tree-log.h
@@ -30,16 +30,14 @@ static inline void btrfs_init_log_ctx(struct btrfs_log_ctx *ctx,
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->list);
 }
 
-static inline void btrfs_set_log_full_commit(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
-					     struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans)
+static inline void btrfs_set_log_full_commit(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans)
 {
-	WRITE_ONCE(fs_info->last_trans_log_full_commit, trans->transid);
+	WRITE_ONCE(trans->fs_info->last_trans_log_full_commit, trans->transid);
 }
 
-static inline int btrfs_need_log_full_commit(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
-					     struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans)
+static inline int btrfs_need_log_full_commit(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans)
 {
-	return READ_ONCE(fs_info->last_trans_log_full_commit) ==
+	return READ_ONCE(trans->fs_info->last_trans_log_full_commit) ==
 		trans->transid;
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/uuid-tree.c b/fs/btrfs/uuid-tree.c
index 3b2ae342e649..91caab63bdf5 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/uuid-tree.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/uuid-tree.c
@@ -121,12 +121,12 @@ int btrfs_uuid_tree_add(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, u8 *uuid, u8 type,
 		 * An item with that type already exists.
 		 * Extend the item and store the new subid at the end.
 		 */
-		btrfs_extend_item(fs_info, path, sizeof(subid_le));
+		btrfs_extend_item(path, sizeof(subid_le));
 		eb = path->nodes[0];
 		slot = path->slots[0];
 		offset = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(eb, slot);
 		offset += btrfs_item_size_nr(eb, slot) - sizeof(subid_le);
-	} else if (ret < 0) {
+	} else {
 		btrfs_warn(fs_info,
 			   "insert uuid item failed %d (0x%016llx, 0x%016llx) type %u!",
 			   ret, (unsigned long long)key.objectid,
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ int btrfs_uuid_tree_remove(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, u8 *uuid, u8 type,
 	move_src = offset + sizeof(subid);
 	move_len = item_size - (move_src - btrfs_item_ptr_offset(eb, slot));
 	memmove_extent_buffer(eb, move_dst, move_src, move_len);
-	btrfs_truncate_item(fs_info, path, item_size - sizeof(subid), 1);
+	btrfs_truncate_item(path, item_size - sizeof(subid), 1);
 
 out:
 	btrfs_free_path(path);
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
index db934ceae9c1..1c2a6e4b39da 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 #include "math.h"
 #include "dev-replace.h"
 #include "sysfs.h"
+#include "tree-checker.h"
 
 const struct btrfs_raid_attr btrfs_raid_array[BTRFS_NR_RAID_TYPES] = {
 	[BTRFS_RAID_RAID10] = {
@@ -184,8 +185,7 @@ void btrfs_describe_block_groups(u64 bg_flags, char *buf, u32 size_buf)
 out_overflow:;
 }
 
-static int init_first_rw_device(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
-				struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
+static int init_first_rw_device(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans);
 static int btrfs_relocate_sys_chunks(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
 static void __btrfs_reset_dev_stats(struct btrfs_device *dev);
 static void btrfs_dev_stat_print_on_error(struct btrfs_device *dev);
@@ -318,7 +318,6 @@ static struct btrfs_fs_devices *alloc_fs_devices(const u8 *fsid,
 	mutex_init(&fs_devs->device_list_mutex);
 
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fs_devs->devices);
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fs_devs->resized_devices);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fs_devs->alloc_list);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fs_devs->fs_list);
 	if (fsid)
@@ -334,7 +333,9 @@ static struct btrfs_fs_devices *alloc_fs_devices(const u8 *fsid,
 
 void btrfs_free_device(struct btrfs_device *device)
 {
+	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&device->post_commit_list));
 	rcu_string_free(device->name);
+	extent_io_tree_release(&device->alloc_state);
 	bio_put(device->flush_bio);
 	kfree(device);
 }
@@ -402,7 +403,7 @@ static struct btrfs_device *__alloc_device(void)
 
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->dev_list);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->dev_alloc_list);
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->resized_list);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->post_commit_list);
 
 	spin_lock_init(&dev->io_lock);
 
@@ -411,6 +412,7 @@ static struct btrfs_device *__alloc_device(void)
 	btrfs_device_data_ordered_init(dev);
 	INIT_RADIX_TREE(&dev->reada_zones, GFP_NOFS & ~__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM);
 	INIT_RADIX_TREE(&dev->reada_extents, GFP_NOFS & ~__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM);
+	extent_io_tree_init(NULL, &dev->alloc_state, 0, NULL);
 
 	return dev;
 }
@@ -1230,14 +1232,6 @@ again:
 	mutex_unlock(&uuid_mutex);
 }
 
-static void free_device_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
-{
-	struct btrfs_device *device;
-
-	device = container_of(head, struct btrfs_device, rcu);
-	btrfs_free_device(device);
-}
-
 static void btrfs_close_bdev(struct btrfs_device *device)
 {
 	if (!device->bdev)
@@ -1285,7 +1279,8 @@ static void btrfs_close_one_device(struct btrfs_device *device)
 	list_replace_rcu(&device->dev_list, &new_device->dev_list);
 	new_device->fs_devices = device->fs_devices;
 
-	call_rcu(&device->rcu, free_device_rcu);
+	synchronize_rcu();
+	btrfs_free_device(device);
 }
 
 static int close_fs_devices(struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices)
@@ -1505,58 +1500,29 @@ error_bdev_put:
 	return device;
 }
 
-static int contains_pending_extent(struct btrfs_transaction *transaction,
-				   struct btrfs_device *device,
-				   u64 *start, u64 len)
+/*
+ * Try to find a chunk that intersects [start, start + len] range and when one
+ * such is found, record the end of it in *start
+ */
+static bool contains_pending_extent(struct btrfs_device *device, u64 *start,
+				    u64 len)
 {
-	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = device->fs_info;
-	struct extent_map *em;
-	struct list_head *search_list = &fs_info->pinned_chunks;
-	int ret = 0;
-	u64 physical_start = *start;
+	u64 physical_start, physical_end;
 
-	if (transaction)
-		search_list = &transaction->pending_chunks;
-again:
-	list_for_each_entry(em, search_list, list) {
-		struct map_lookup *map;
-		int i;
+	lockdep_assert_held(&device->fs_info->chunk_mutex);
 
-		map = em->map_lookup;
-		for (i = 0; i < map->num_stripes; i++) {
-			u64 end;
+	if (!find_first_extent_bit(&device->alloc_state, *start,
+				   &physical_start, &physical_end,
+				   CHUNK_ALLOCATED, NULL)) {
 
-			if (map->stripes[i].dev != device)
-				continue;
-			if (map->stripes[i].physical >= physical_start + len ||
-			    map->stripes[i].physical + em->orig_block_len <=
-			    physical_start)
-				continue;
-			/*
-			 * Make sure that while processing the pinned list we do
-			 * not override our *start with a lower value, because
-			 * we can have pinned chunks that fall within this
-			 * device hole and that have lower physical addresses
-			 * than the pending chunks we processed before. If we
-			 * do not take this special care we can end up getting
-			 * 2 pending chunks that start at the same physical
-			 * device offsets because the end offset of a pinned
-			 * chunk can be equal to the start offset of some
-			 * pending chunk.
-			 */
-			end = map->stripes[i].physical + em->orig_block_len;
-			if (end > *start) {
-				*start = end;
-				ret = 1;
-			}
+		if (in_range(physical_start, *start, len) ||
+		    in_range(*start, physical_start,
+			     physical_end - physical_start)) {
+			*start = physical_end + 1;
+			return true;
 		}
 	}
-	if (search_list != &fs_info->pinned_chunks) {
-		search_list = &fs_info->pinned_chunks;
-		goto again;
-	}
-
-	return ret;
+	return false;
 }
 
 
@@ -1581,8 +1547,7 @@ again:
  * But if we don't find suitable free space, it is used to store the size of
  * the max free space.
  */
-int find_free_dev_extent_start(struct btrfs_transaction *transaction,
-			       struct btrfs_device *device, u64 num_bytes,
+int find_free_dev_extent_start(struct btrfs_device *device, u64 num_bytes,
 			       u64 search_start, u64 *start, u64 *len)
 {
 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = device->fs_info;
@@ -1667,15 +1632,12 @@ again:
 			 * Have to check before we set max_hole_start, otherwise
 			 * we could end up sending back this offset anyway.
 			 */
-			if (contains_pending_extent(transaction, device,
-						    &search_start,
+			if (contains_pending_extent(device, &search_start,
 						    hole_size)) {
-				if (key.offset >= search_start) {
+				if (key.offset >= search_start)
 					hole_size = key.offset - search_start;
-				} else {
-					WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+				else
 					hole_size = 0;
-				}
 			}
 
 			if (hole_size > max_hole_size) {
@@ -1716,8 +1678,7 @@ next:
 	if (search_end > search_start) {
 		hole_size = search_end - search_start;
 
-		if (contains_pending_extent(transaction, device, &search_start,
-					    hole_size)) {
+		if (contains_pending_extent(device, &search_start, hole_size)) {
 			btrfs_release_path(path);
 			goto again;
 		}
@@ -1742,13 +1703,11 @@ out:
 	return ret;
 }
 
-int find_free_dev_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
-			 struct btrfs_device *device, u64 num_bytes,
+int find_free_dev_extent(struct btrfs_device *device, u64 num_bytes,
 			 u64 *start, u64 *len)
 {
 	/* FIXME use last free of some kind */
-	return find_free_dev_extent_start(trans->transaction, device,
-					  num_bytes, 0, start, len);
+	return find_free_dev_extent_start(device, num_bytes, 0, start, len);
 }
 
 static int btrfs_free_dev_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
@@ -1982,10 +1941,9 @@ static void update_dev_time(const char *path_name)
 	filp_close(filp, NULL);
 }
 
-static int btrfs_rm_dev_item(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
-			     struct btrfs_device *device)
+static int btrfs_rm_dev_item(struct btrfs_device *device)
 {
-	struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->chunk_root;
+	struct btrfs_root *root = device->fs_info->chunk_root;
 	int ret;
 	struct btrfs_path *path;
 	struct btrfs_key key;
@@ -2186,12 +2144,12 @@ int btrfs_rm_device(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, const char *device_path,
 	 * counter although write_all_supers() is not locked out. This
 	 * could give a filesystem state which requires a degraded mount.
 	 */
-	ret = btrfs_rm_dev_item(fs_info, device);
+	ret = btrfs_rm_dev_item(device);
 	if (ret)
 		goto error_undo;
 
 	clear_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_IN_FS_METADATA, &device->dev_state);
-	btrfs_scrub_cancel_dev(fs_info, device);
+	btrfs_scrub_cancel_dev(device);
 
 	/*
 	 * the device list mutex makes sure that we don't change
@@ -2242,7 +2200,8 @@ int btrfs_rm_device(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, const char *device_path,
 		btrfs_scratch_superblocks(device->bdev, device->name->str);
 
 	btrfs_close_bdev(device);
-	call_rcu(&device->rcu, free_device_rcu);
+	synchronize_rcu();
+	btrfs_free_device(device);
 
 	if (cur_devices->open_devices == 0) {
 		while (fs_devices) {
@@ -2299,9 +2258,9 @@ void btrfs_rm_dev_replace_remove_srcdev(struct btrfs_device *srcdev)
 		fs_devices->open_devices--;
 }
 
-void btrfs_rm_dev_replace_free_srcdev(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
-				      struct btrfs_device *srcdev)
+void btrfs_rm_dev_replace_free_srcdev(struct btrfs_device *srcdev)
 {
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = srcdev->fs_info;
 	struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices = srcdev->fs_devices;
 
 	if (test_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_WRITEABLE, &srcdev->dev_state)) {
@@ -2310,7 +2269,8 @@ void btrfs_rm_dev_replace_free_srcdev(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 	}
 
 	btrfs_close_bdev(srcdev);
-	call_rcu(&srcdev->rcu, free_device_rcu);
+	synchronize_rcu();
+	btrfs_free_device(srcdev);
 
 	/* if this is no devs we rather delete the fs_devices */
 	if (!fs_devices->num_devices) {
@@ -2368,7 +2328,8 @@ void btrfs_destroy_dev_replace_tgtdev(struct btrfs_device *tgtdev)
 	btrfs_scratch_superblocks(tgtdev->bdev, tgtdev->name->str);
 
 	btrfs_close_bdev(tgtdev);
-	call_rcu(&tgtdev->rcu, free_device_rcu);
+	synchronize_rcu();
+	btrfs_free_device(tgtdev);
 }
 
 static struct btrfs_device *btrfs_find_device_by_path(
@@ -2503,9 +2464,9 @@ static int btrfs_prepare_sprout(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
 /*
  * Store the expected generation for seed devices in device items.
  */
-static int btrfs_finish_sprout(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
-			       struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
+static int btrfs_finish_sprout(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans)
 {
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = trans->fs_info;
 	struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->chunk_root;
 	struct btrfs_path *path;
 	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
@@ -2705,7 +2666,7 @@ int btrfs_init_new_device(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, const char *device_path
 
 	if (seeding_dev) {
 		mutex_lock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
-		ret = init_first_rw_device(trans, fs_info);
+		ret = init_first_rw_device(trans);
 		mutex_unlock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
 		if (ret) {
 			btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
@@ -2722,7 +2683,7 @@ int btrfs_init_new_device(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, const char *device_path
 	if (seeding_dev) {
 		char fsid_buf[BTRFS_UUID_UNPARSED_SIZE];
 
-		ret = btrfs_finish_sprout(trans, fs_info);
+		ret = btrfs_finish_sprout(trans);
 		if (ret) {
 			btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
 			goto error_sysfs;
@@ -2852,7 +2813,6 @@ int btrfs_grow_device(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 {
 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = device->fs_info;
 	struct btrfs_super_block *super_copy = fs_info->super_copy;
-	struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices;
 	u64 old_total;
 	u64 diff;
 
@@ -2871,8 +2831,6 @@ int btrfs_grow_device(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	fs_devices = fs_info->fs_devices;
-
 	btrfs_set_super_total_bytes(super_copy,
 			round_down(old_total + diff, fs_info->sectorsize));
 	device->fs_devices->total_rw_bytes += diff;
@@ -2880,9 +2838,9 @@ int btrfs_grow_device(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	btrfs_device_set_total_bytes(device, new_size);
 	btrfs_device_set_disk_total_bytes(device, new_size);
 	btrfs_clear_space_info_full(device->fs_info);
-	if (list_empty(&device->resized_list))
-		list_add_tail(&device->resized_list,
-			      &fs_devices->resized_devices);
+	if (list_empty(&device->post_commit_list))
+		list_add_tail(&device->post_commit_list,
+			      &trans->transaction->dev_update_list);
 	mutex_unlock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
 
 	return btrfs_update_device(trans, device);
@@ -3601,10 +3559,10 @@ static int chunk_soft_convert_filter(u64 chunk_type,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int should_balance_chunk(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
-				struct extent_buffer *leaf,
+static int should_balance_chunk(struct extent_buffer *leaf,
 				struct btrfs_chunk *chunk, u64 chunk_offset)
 {
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = leaf->fs_info;
 	struct btrfs_balance_control *bctl = fs_info->balance_ctl;
 	struct btrfs_balance_args *bargs = NULL;
 	u64 chunk_type = btrfs_chunk_type(leaf, chunk);
@@ -3784,8 +3742,7 @@ again:
 			spin_unlock(&fs_info->balance_lock);
 		}
 
-		ret = should_balance_chunk(fs_info, leaf, chunk,
-					   found_key.offset);
+		ret = should_balance_chunk(leaf, chunk, found_key.offset);
 
 		btrfs_release_path(path);
 		if (!ret) {
@@ -4661,8 +4618,7 @@ int btrfs_create_uuid_tree(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
 	if (IS_ERR(trans))
 		return PTR_ERR(trans);
 
-	uuid_root = btrfs_create_tree(trans, fs_info,
-				      BTRFS_UUID_TREE_OBJECTID);
+	uuid_root = btrfs_create_tree(trans, BTRFS_UUID_TREE_OBJECTID);
 	if (IS_ERR(uuid_root)) {
 		ret = PTR_ERR(uuid_root);
 		btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
@@ -4722,15 +4678,16 @@ int btrfs_shrink_device(struct btrfs_device *device, u64 new_size)
 	int slot;
 	int failed = 0;
 	bool retried = false;
-	bool checked_pending_chunks = false;
 	struct extent_buffer *l;
 	struct btrfs_key key;
 	struct btrfs_super_block *super_copy = fs_info->super_copy;
 	u64 old_total = btrfs_super_total_bytes(super_copy);
 	u64 old_size = btrfs_device_get_total_bytes(device);
 	u64 diff;
+	u64 start;
 
 	new_size = round_down(new_size, fs_info->sectorsize);
+	start = new_size;
 	diff = round_down(old_size - new_size, fs_info->sectorsize);
 
 	if (test_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_REPLACE_TGT, &device->dev_state))
@@ -4742,6 +4699,12 @@ int btrfs_shrink_device(struct btrfs_device *device, u64 new_size)
 
 	path->reada = READA_BACK;
 
+	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 0);
+	if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
+		btrfs_free_path(path);
+		return PTR_ERR(trans);
+	}
+
 	mutex_lock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
 
 	btrfs_device_set_total_bytes(device, new_size);
@@ -4749,7 +4712,21 @@ int btrfs_shrink_device(struct btrfs_device *device, u64 new_size)
 		device->fs_devices->total_rw_bytes -= diff;
 		atomic64_sub(diff, &fs_info->free_chunk_space);
 	}
-	mutex_unlock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
+
+	/*
+	 * Once the device's size has been set to the new size, ensure all
+	 * in-memory chunks are synced to disk so that the loop below sees them
+	 * and relocates them accordingly.
+	 */
+	if (contains_pending_extent(device, &start, diff)) {
+		mutex_unlock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
+		ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans);
+		if (ret)
+			goto done;
+	} else {
+		mutex_unlock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
+		btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
+	}
 
 again:
 	key.objectid = device->devid;
@@ -4840,40 +4817,10 @@ again:
 	}
 
 	mutex_lock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
-
-	/*
-	 * We checked in the above loop all device extents that were already in
-	 * the device tree. However before we have updated the device's
-	 * total_bytes to the new size, we might have had chunk allocations that
-	 * have not complete yet (new block groups attached to transaction
-	 * handles), and therefore their device extents were not yet in the
-	 * device tree and we missed them in the loop above. So if we have any
-	 * pending chunk using a device extent that overlaps the device range
-	 * that we can not use anymore, commit the current transaction and
-	 * repeat the search on the device tree - this way we guarantee we will
-	 * not have chunks using device extents that end beyond 'new_size'.
-	 */
-	if (!checked_pending_chunks) {
-		u64 start = new_size;
-		u64 len = old_size - new_size;
-
-		if (contains_pending_extent(trans->transaction, device,
-					    &start, len)) {
-			mutex_unlock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
-			checked_pending_chunks = true;
-			failed = 0;
-			retried = false;
-			ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans);
-			if (ret)
-				goto done;
-			goto again;
-		}
-	}
-
 	btrfs_device_set_disk_total_bytes(device, new_size);
-	if (list_empty(&device->resized_list))
-		list_add_tail(&device->resized_list,
-			      &fs_info->fs_devices->resized_devices);
+	if (list_empty(&device->post_commit_list))
+		list_add_tail(&device->post_commit_list,
+			      &trans->transaction->dev_update_list);
 
 	WARN_ON(diff > old_total);
 	btrfs_set_super_total_bytes(super_copy,
@@ -4957,15 +4904,6 @@ static void check_raid56_incompat_flag(struct btrfs_fs_info *info, u64 type)
 	btrfs_set_fs_incompat(info, RAID56);
 }
 
-#define BTRFS_MAX_DEVS(info) ((BTRFS_MAX_ITEM_SIZE(info)	\
-			- sizeof(struct btrfs_chunk))		\
-			/ sizeof(struct btrfs_stripe) + 1)
-
-#define BTRFS_MAX_DEVS_SYS_CHUNK ((BTRFS_SYSTEM_CHUNK_ARRAY_SIZE	\
-				- 2 * sizeof(struct btrfs_disk_key)	\
-				- 2 * sizeof(struct btrfs_chunk))	\
-				/ sizeof(struct btrfs_stripe) + 1)
-
 static int __btrfs_alloc_chunk(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 			       u64 start, u64 type)
 {
@@ -5038,7 +4976,7 @@ static int __btrfs_alloc_chunk(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	} else {
 		btrfs_err(info, "invalid chunk type 0x%llx requested",
 		       type);
-		BUG_ON(1);
+		BUG();
 	}
 
 	/* We don't want a chunk larger than 10% of writable space */
@@ -5079,7 +5017,7 @@ static int __btrfs_alloc_chunk(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 		if (total_avail == 0)
 			continue;
 
-		ret = find_free_dev_extent(trans, device,
+		ret = find_free_dev_extent(device,
 					   max_stripe_size * dev_stripes,
 					   &dev_offset, &max_avail);
 		if (ret && ret != -ENOSPC)
@@ -5213,18 +5151,20 @@ static int __btrfs_alloc_chunk(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 		free_extent_map(em);
 		goto error;
 	}
-
-	list_add_tail(&em->list, &trans->transaction->pending_chunks);
-	refcount_inc(&em->refs);
 	write_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
 
 	ret = btrfs_make_block_group(trans, 0, type, start, chunk_size);
 	if (ret)
 		goto error_del_extent;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < map->num_stripes; i++)
-		btrfs_device_set_bytes_used(map->stripes[i].dev,
-				map->stripes[i].dev->bytes_used + stripe_size);
+	for (i = 0; i < map->num_stripes; i++) {
+		struct btrfs_device *dev = map->stripes[i].dev;
+
+		btrfs_device_set_bytes_used(dev, dev->bytes_used + stripe_size);
+		if (list_empty(&dev->post_commit_list))
+			list_add_tail(&dev->post_commit_list,
+				      &trans->transaction->dev_update_list);
+	}
 
 	atomic64_sub(stripe_size * map->num_stripes, &info->free_chunk_space);
 
@@ -5243,8 +5183,6 @@ error_del_extent:
 	free_extent_map(em);
 	/* One for the tree reference */
 	free_extent_map(em);
-	/* One for the pending_chunks list reference */
-	free_extent_map(em);
 error:
 	kfree(devices_info);
 	return ret;
@@ -5364,9 +5302,9 @@ int btrfs_alloc_chunk(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, u64 type)
 	return __btrfs_alloc_chunk(trans, chunk_offset, type);
 }
 
-static noinline int init_first_rw_device(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
-					 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
+static noinline int init_first_rw_device(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans)
 {
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = trans->fs_info;
 	u64 chunk_offset;
 	u64 sys_chunk_offset;
 	u64 alloc_profile;
@@ -6714,99 +6652,6 @@ struct btrfs_device *btrfs_alloc_device(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 	return dev;
 }
 
-/* Return -EIO if any error, otherwise return 0. */
-static int btrfs_check_chunk_valid(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
-				   struct extent_buffer *leaf,
-				   struct btrfs_chunk *chunk, u64 logical)
-{
-	u64 length;
-	u64 stripe_len;
-	u16 num_stripes;
-	u16 sub_stripes;
-	u64 type;
-	u64 features;
-	bool mixed = false;
-
-	length = btrfs_chunk_length(leaf, chunk);
-	stripe_len = btrfs_chunk_stripe_len(leaf, chunk);
-	num_stripes = btrfs_chunk_num_stripes(leaf, chunk);
-	sub_stripes = btrfs_chunk_sub_stripes(leaf, chunk);
-	type = btrfs_chunk_type(leaf, chunk);
-
-	if (!num_stripes) {
-		btrfs_err(fs_info, "invalid chunk num_stripes: %u",
-			  num_stripes);
-		return -EIO;
-	}
-	if (!IS_ALIGNED(logical, fs_info->sectorsize)) {
-		btrfs_err(fs_info, "invalid chunk logical %llu", logical);
-		return -EIO;
-	}
-	if (btrfs_chunk_sector_size(leaf, chunk) != fs_info->sectorsize) {
-		btrfs_err(fs_info, "invalid chunk sectorsize %u",
-			  btrfs_chunk_sector_size(leaf, chunk));
-		return -EIO;
-	}
-	if (!length || !IS_ALIGNED(length, fs_info->sectorsize)) {
-		btrfs_err(fs_info, "invalid chunk length %llu", length);
-		return -EIO;
-	}
-	if (!is_power_of_2(stripe_len) || stripe_len != BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN) {
-		btrfs_err(fs_info, "invalid chunk stripe length: %llu",
-			  stripe_len);
-		return -EIO;
-	}
-	if (~(BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_TYPE_MASK | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_PROFILE_MASK) &
-	    type) {
-		btrfs_err(fs_info, "unrecognized chunk type: %llu",
-			  ~(BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_TYPE_MASK |
-			    BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_PROFILE_MASK) &
-			  btrfs_chunk_type(leaf, chunk));
-		return -EIO;
-	}
-
-	if ((type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_TYPE_MASK) == 0) {
-		btrfs_err(fs_info, "missing chunk type flag: 0x%llx", type);
-		return -EIO;
-	}
-
-	if ((type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM) &&
-	    (type & (BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA))) {
-		btrfs_err(fs_info,
-			"system chunk with data or metadata type: 0x%llx", type);
-		return -EIO;
-	}
-
-	features = btrfs_super_incompat_flags(fs_info->super_copy);
-	if (features & BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MIXED_GROUPS)
-		mixed = true;
-
-	if (!mixed) {
-		if ((type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA) &&
-		    (type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA)) {
-			btrfs_err(fs_info,
-			"mixed chunk type in non-mixed mode: 0x%llx", type);
-			return -EIO;
-		}
-	}
-
-	if ((type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10 && sub_stripes != 2) ||
-	    (type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1 && num_stripes != 2) ||
-	    (type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID5 && num_stripes < 2) ||
-	    (type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID6 && num_stripes < 3) ||
-	    (type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP && num_stripes != 2) ||
-	    ((type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_PROFILE_MASK) == 0 &&
-	     num_stripes != 1)) {
-		btrfs_err(fs_info,
-			"invalid num_stripes:sub_stripes %u:%u for profile %llu",
-			num_stripes, sub_stripes,
-			type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_PROFILE_MASK);
-		return -EIO;
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
 static void btrfs_report_missing_device(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 					u64 devid, u8 *uuid, bool error)
 {
@@ -6818,10 +6663,30 @@ static void btrfs_report_missing_device(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 			      devid, uuid);
 }
 
-static int read_one_chunk(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, struct btrfs_key *key,
-			  struct extent_buffer *leaf,
+static u64 calc_stripe_length(u64 type, u64 chunk_len, int num_stripes)
+{
+	int index = btrfs_bg_flags_to_raid_index(type);
+	int ncopies = btrfs_raid_array[index].ncopies;
+	int data_stripes;
+
+	switch (type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_PROFILE_MASK) {
+	case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID5:
+		data_stripes = num_stripes - 1;
+		break;
+	case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID6:
+		data_stripes = num_stripes - 2;
+		break;
+	default:
+		data_stripes = num_stripes / ncopies;
+		break;
+	}
+	return div_u64(chunk_len, data_stripes);
+}
+
+static int read_one_chunk(struct btrfs_key *key, struct extent_buffer *leaf,
 			  struct btrfs_chunk *chunk)
 {
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = leaf->fs_info;
 	struct btrfs_mapping_tree *map_tree = &fs_info->mapping_tree;
 	struct map_lookup *map;
 	struct extent_map *em;
@@ -6837,9 +6702,15 @@ static int read_one_chunk(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, struct btrfs_key *key,
 	length = btrfs_chunk_length(leaf, chunk);
 	num_stripes = btrfs_chunk_num_stripes(leaf, chunk);
 
-	ret = btrfs_check_chunk_valid(fs_info, leaf, chunk, logical);
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
+	/*
+	 * Only need to verify chunk item if we're reading from sys chunk array,
+	 * as chunk item in tree block is already verified by tree-checker.
+	 */
+	if (leaf->start == BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_OFFSET) {
+		ret = btrfs_check_chunk_valid(leaf, chunk, logical);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
 
 	read_lock(&map_tree->map_tree.lock);
 	em = lookup_extent_mapping(&map_tree->map_tree, logical, 1);
@@ -6877,6 +6748,8 @@ static int read_one_chunk(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, struct btrfs_key *key,
 	map->type = btrfs_chunk_type(leaf, chunk);
 	map->sub_stripes = btrfs_chunk_sub_stripes(leaf, chunk);
 	map->verified_stripes = 0;
+	em->orig_block_len = calc_stripe_length(map->type, em->len,
+						map->num_stripes);
 	for (i = 0; i < num_stripes; i++) {
 		map->stripes[i].physical =
 			btrfs_stripe_offset_nr(leaf, chunk, i);
@@ -7001,10 +6874,10 @@ out:
 	return fs_devices;
 }
 
-static int read_one_dev(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
-			struct extent_buffer *leaf,
+static int read_one_dev(struct extent_buffer *leaf,
 			struct btrfs_dev_item *dev_item)
 {
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = leaf->fs_info;
 	struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices = fs_info->fs_devices;
 	struct btrfs_device *device;
 	u64 devid;
@@ -7193,7 +7066,7 @@ int btrfs_read_sys_array(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
 			if (cur_offset + len > array_size)
 				goto out_short_read;
 
-			ret = read_one_chunk(fs_info, &key, sb, chunk);
+			ret = read_one_chunk(&key, sb, chunk);
 			if (ret)
 				break;
 		} else {
@@ -7334,14 +7207,14 @@ int btrfs_read_chunk_tree(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
 			struct btrfs_dev_item *dev_item;
 			dev_item = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot,
 						  struct btrfs_dev_item);
-			ret = read_one_dev(fs_info, leaf, dev_item);
+			ret = read_one_dev(leaf, dev_item);
 			if (ret)
 				goto error;
 			total_dev++;
 		} else if (found_key.type == BTRFS_CHUNK_ITEM_KEY) {
 			struct btrfs_chunk *chunk;
 			chunk = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot, struct btrfs_chunk);
-			ret = read_one_chunk(fs_info, &found_key, leaf, chunk);
+			ret = read_one_chunk(&found_key, leaf, chunk);
 			if (ret)
 				goto error;
 		}
@@ -7530,9 +7403,9 @@ out:
 /*
  * called from commit_transaction. Writes all changed device stats to disk.
  */
-int btrfs_run_dev_stats(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
-			struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
+int btrfs_run_dev_stats(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans)
 {
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = trans->fs_info;
 	struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices = fs_info->fs_devices;
 	struct btrfs_device *device;
 	int stats_cnt;
@@ -7674,51 +7547,34 @@ void btrfs_scratch_superblocks(struct block_device *bdev, const char *device_pat
 }
 
 /*
- * Update the size of all devices, which is used for writing out the
- * super blocks.
+ * Update the size and bytes used for each device where it changed.  This is
+ * delayed since we would otherwise get errors while writing out the
+ * superblocks.
+ *
+ * Must be invoked during transaction commit.
  */
-void btrfs_update_commit_device_size(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
+void btrfs_commit_device_sizes(struct btrfs_transaction *trans)
 {
-	struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices = fs_info->fs_devices;
 	struct btrfs_device *curr, *next;
 
-	if (list_empty(&fs_devices->resized_devices))
-		return;
-
-	mutex_lock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
-	mutex_lock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
-	list_for_each_entry_safe(curr, next, &fs_devices->resized_devices,
-				 resized_list) {
-		list_del_init(&curr->resized_list);
-		curr->commit_total_bytes = curr->disk_total_bytes;
-	}
-	mutex_unlock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
-	mutex_unlock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
-}
+	ASSERT(trans->state == TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_DOING);
 
-/* Must be invoked during the transaction commit */
-void btrfs_update_commit_device_bytes_used(struct btrfs_transaction *trans)
-{
-	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = trans->fs_info;
-	struct extent_map *em;
-	struct map_lookup *map;
-	struct btrfs_device *dev;
-	int i;
-
-	if (list_empty(&trans->pending_chunks))
+	if (list_empty(&trans->dev_update_list))
 		return;
 
-	/* In order to kick the device replace finish process */
-	mutex_lock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
-	list_for_each_entry(em, &trans->pending_chunks, list) {
-		map = em->map_lookup;
-
-		for (i = 0; i < map->num_stripes; i++) {
-			dev = map->stripes[i].dev;
-			dev->commit_bytes_used = dev->bytes_used;
-		}
+	/*
+	 * We don't need the device_list_mutex here.  This list is owned by the
+	 * transaction and the transaction must complete before the device is
+	 * released.
+	 */
+	mutex_lock(&trans->fs_info->chunk_mutex);
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(curr, next, &trans->dev_update_list,
+				 post_commit_list) {
+		list_del_init(&curr->post_commit_list);
+		curr->commit_total_bytes = curr->disk_total_bytes;
+		curr->commit_bytes_used = curr->bytes_used;
 	}
-	mutex_unlock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
+	mutex_unlock(&trans->fs_info->chunk_mutex);
 }
 
 void btrfs_set_fs_info_ptr(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
@@ -7751,25 +7607,6 @@ int btrfs_bg_type_to_factor(u64 flags)
 }
 
 
-static u64 calc_stripe_length(u64 type, u64 chunk_len, int num_stripes)
-{
-	int index = btrfs_bg_flags_to_raid_index(type);
-	int ncopies = btrfs_raid_array[index].ncopies;
-	int data_stripes;
-
-	switch (type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_PROFILE_MASK) {
-	case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID5:
-		data_stripes = num_stripes - 1;
-		break;
-	case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID6:
-		data_stripes = num_stripes - 2;
-		break;
-	default:
-		data_stripes = num_stripes / ncopies;
-		break;
-	}
-	return div_u64(chunk_len, data_stripes);
-}
 
 static int verify_one_dev_extent(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 				 u64 chunk_offset, u64 devid,
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/volumes.h b/fs/btrfs/volumes.h
index 3ad9d58d1b66..b8a0e8d0672d 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/volumes.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/volumes.h
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ struct btrfs_pending_bios {
 struct btrfs_device {
 	struct list_head dev_list;
 	struct list_head dev_alloc_list;
+	struct list_head post_commit_list; /* chunk mutex */
 	struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices;
 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info;
 
@@ -102,18 +103,12 @@ struct btrfs_device {
 	 * size of the device on the current transaction
 	 *
 	 * This variant is update when committing the transaction,
-	 * and protected by device_list_mutex
+	 * and protected by chunk mutex
 	 */
 	u64 commit_total_bytes;
 
 	/* bytes used on the current transaction */
 	u64 commit_bytes_used;
-	/*
-	 * used to manage the device which is resized
-	 *
-	 * It is protected by chunk_lock.
-	 */
-	struct list_head resized_list;
 
 	/* for sending down flush barriers */
 	struct bio *flush_bio;
@@ -123,7 +118,6 @@ struct btrfs_device {
 	struct scrub_ctx *scrub_ctx;
 
 	struct btrfs_work work;
-	struct rcu_head rcu;
 
 	/* readahead state */
 	atomic_t reada_in_flight;
@@ -139,6 +133,8 @@ struct btrfs_device {
 	/* Counter to record the change of device stats */
 	atomic_t dev_stats_ccnt;
 	atomic_t dev_stat_values[BTRFS_DEV_STAT_VALUES_MAX];
+
+	struct extent_io_tree alloc_state;
 };
 
 /*
@@ -235,7 +231,6 @@ struct btrfs_fs_devices {
 	struct mutex device_list_mutex;
 	struct list_head devices;
 
-	struct list_head resized_devices;
 	/* devices not currently being allocated */
 	struct list_head alloc_list;
 
@@ -258,6 +253,15 @@ struct btrfs_fs_devices {
 
 #define BTRFS_BIO_INLINE_CSUM_SIZE	64
 
+#define BTRFS_MAX_DEVS(info) ((BTRFS_MAX_ITEM_SIZE(info)	\
+			- sizeof(struct btrfs_chunk))		\
+			/ sizeof(struct btrfs_stripe) + 1)
+
+#define BTRFS_MAX_DEVS_SYS_CHUNK ((BTRFS_SYSTEM_CHUNK_ARRAY_SIZE	\
+				- 2 * sizeof(struct btrfs_disk_key)	\
+				- 2 * sizeof(struct btrfs_chunk))	\
+				/ sizeof(struct btrfs_stripe) + 1)
+
 /*
  * we need the mirror number and stripe index to be passed around
  * the call chain while we are processing end_io (especially errors).
@@ -449,22 +453,18 @@ int btrfs_cancel_balance(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
 int btrfs_create_uuid_tree(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
 int btrfs_check_uuid_tree(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
 int btrfs_chunk_readonly(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 chunk_offset);
-int find_free_dev_extent_start(struct btrfs_transaction *transaction,
-			 struct btrfs_device *device, u64 num_bytes,
-			 u64 search_start, u64 *start, u64 *max_avail);
-int find_free_dev_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
-			 struct btrfs_device *device, u64 num_bytes,
+int find_free_dev_extent_start(struct btrfs_device *device, u64 num_bytes,
+			       u64 search_start, u64 *start, u64 *max_avail);
+int find_free_dev_extent(struct btrfs_device *device, u64 num_bytes,
 			 u64 *start, u64 *max_avail);
 void btrfs_dev_stat_inc_and_print(struct btrfs_device *dev, int index);
 int btrfs_get_dev_stats(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 			struct btrfs_ioctl_get_dev_stats *stats);
 void btrfs_init_devices_late(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
 int btrfs_init_dev_stats(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
-int btrfs_run_dev_stats(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
-			struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
+int btrfs_run_dev_stats(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans);
 void btrfs_rm_dev_replace_remove_srcdev(struct btrfs_device *srcdev);
-void btrfs_rm_dev_replace_free_srcdev(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
-				      struct btrfs_device *srcdev);
+void btrfs_rm_dev_replace_free_srcdev(struct btrfs_device *srcdev);
 void btrfs_destroy_dev_replace_tgtdev(struct btrfs_device *tgtdev);
 void btrfs_scratch_superblocks(struct block_device *bdev, const char *device_path);
 int btrfs_is_parity_mirror(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
@@ -558,8 +558,7 @@ static inline enum btrfs_raid_types btrfs_bg_flags_to_raid_index(u64 flags)
 
 const char *get_raid_name(enum btrfs_raid_types type);
 
-void btrfs_update_commit_device_size(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
-void btrfs_update_commit_device_bytes_used(struct btrfs_transaction *trans);
+void btrfs_commit_device_sizes(struct btrfs_transaction *trans);
 
 struct list_head *btrfs_get_fs_uuids(void);
 void btrfs_set_fs_info_ptr(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/xattr.c b/fs/btrfs/xattr.c
index f141b45ce349..78b6ba2029e8 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/xattr.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/xattr.c
@@ -76,9 +76,8 @@ out:
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int do_setxattr(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
-		       struct inode *inode, const char *name,
-		       const void *value, size_t size, int flags)
+int btrfs_setxattr(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct inode *inode,
+		   const char *name, const void *value, size_t size, int flags)
 {
 	struct btrfs_dir_item *di = NULL;
 	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
@@ -87,6 +86,8 @@ static int do_setxattr(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	size_t name_len = strlen(name);
 	int ret = 0;
 
+	ASSERT(trans);
+
 	if (name_len + size > BTRFS_MAX_XATTR_SIZE(root->fs_info))
 		return -ENOSPC;
 
@@ -174,7 +175,7 @@ static int do_setxattr(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 		char *ptr;
 
 		if (size > old_data_len) {
-			if (btrfs_leaf_free_space(fs_info, leaf) <
+			if (btrfs_leaf_free_space(leaf) <
 			    (size - old_data_len)) {
 				ret = -ENOSPC;
 				goto out;
@@ -184,17 +185,15 @@ static int do_setxattr(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 		if (old_data_len + name_len + sizeof(*di) == item_size) {
 			/* No other xattrs packed in the same leaf item. */
 			if (size > old_data_len)
-				btrfs_extend_item(fs_info, path,
-						  size - old_data_len);
+				btrfs_extend_item(path, size - old_data_len);
 			else if (size < old_data_len)
-				btrfs_truncate_item(fs_info, path,
-						    data_size, 1);
+				btrfs_truncate_item(path, data_size, 1);
 		} else {
 			/* There are other xattrs packed in the same item. */
 			ret = btrfs_delete_one_dir_name(trans, root, path, di);
 			if (ret)
 				goto out;
-			btrfs_extend_item(fs_info, path, data_size);
+			btrfs_extend_item(path, data_size);
 		}
 
 		item = btrfs_item_nr(slot);
@@ -220,24 +219,18 @@ out:
 /*
  * @value: "" makes the attribute to empty, NULL removes it
  */
-int btrfs_setxattr(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
-		     struct inode *inode, const char *name,
-		     const void *value, size_t size, int flags)
+int btrfs_setxattr_trans(struct inode *inode, const char *name,
+			 const void *value, size_t size, int flags)
 {
 	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
 	int ret;
 
-	if (btrfs_root_readonly(root))
-		return -EROFS;
-
-	if (trans)
-		return do_setxattr(trans, inode, name, value, size, flags);
-
 	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 2);
 	if (IS_ERR(trans))
 		return PTR_ERR(trans);
 
-	ret = do_setxattr(trans, inode, name, value, size, flags);
+	ret = btrfs_setxattr(trans, inode, name, value, size, flags);
 	if (ret)
 		goto out;
 
@@ -370,7 +363,7 @@ static int btrfs_xattr_handler_set(const struct xattr_handler *handler,
 				   size_t size, int flags)
 {
 	name = xattr_full_name(handler, name);
-	return btrfs_setxattr(NULL, inode, name, buffer, size, flags);
+	return btrfs_setxattr_trans(inode, name, buffer, size, flags);
 }
 
 static int btrfs_xattr_handler_set_prop(const struct xattr_handler *handler,
@@ -378,8 +371,32 @@ static int btrfs_xattr_handler_set_prop(const struct xattr_handler *handler,
 					const char *name, const void *value,
 					size_t size, int flags)
 {
+	int ret;
+	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
+	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+
 	name = xattr_full_name(handler, name);
-	return btrfs_set_prop(inode, name, value, size, flags);
+	ret = btrfs_validate_prop(name, value, size);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 2);
+	if (IS_ERR(trans))
+		return PTR_ERR(trans);
+
+	ret = btrfs_set_prop(trans, inode, name, value, size, flags);
+	if (!ret) {
+		inode_inc_iversion(inode);
+		inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+		set_bit(BTRFS_INODE_COPY_EVERYTHING,
+			&BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags);
+		ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+	}
+
+	btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
+
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static const struct xattr_handler btrfs_security_xattr_handler = {
@@ -419,10 +436,10 @@ const struct xattr_handler *btrfs_xattr_handlers[] = {
 };
 
 static int btrfs_initxattrs(struct inode *inode,
-			    const struct xattr *xattr_array, void *fs_info)
+			    const struct xattr *xattr_array, void *fs_private)
 {
+	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans = fs_private;
 	const struct xattr *xattr;
-	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans = fs_info;
 	unsigned int nofs_flag;
 	char *name;
 	int err = 0;
@@ -442,7 +459,7 @@ static int btrfs_initxattrs(struct inode *inode,
 		strcpy(name, XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX);
 		strcpy(name + XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX_LEN, xattr->name);
 		err = btrfs_setxattr(trans, inode, name, xattr->value,
-				xattr->value_len, 0);
+				     xattr->value_len, 0);
 		kfree(name);
 		if (err < 0)
 			break;
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/xattr.h b/fs/btrfs/xattr.h
index 471fcac6ff55..1cd3fc0a8f17 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/xattr.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/xattr.h
@@ -12,9 +12,10 @@ extern const struct xattr_handler *btrfs_xattr_handlers[];
 
 int btrfs_getxattr(struct inode *inode, const char *name,
 		void *buffer, size_t size);
-int btrfs_setxattr(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
-			    struct inode *inode, const char *name,
-			    const void *value, size_t size, int flags);
+int btrfs_setxattr(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct inode *inode,
+		   const char *name, const void *value, size_t size, int flags);
+int btrfs_setxattr_trans(struct inode *inode, const char *name,
+			 const void *value, size_t size, int flags);
 ssize_t btrfs_listxattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, size_t size);
 
 int btrfs_xattr_security_init(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/zstd.c b/fs/btrfs/zstd.c
index 6b9e29d050f3..a6ff07cf11d5 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/zstd.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/zstd.c
@@ -90,6 +90,9 @@ static inline struct workspace *list_to_workspace(struct list_head *list)
 	return container_of(list, struct workspace, list);
 }
 
+static void zstd_free_workspace(struct list_head *ws);
+static struct list_head *zstd_alloc_workspace(unsigned int level);
+
 /*
  * zstd_reclaim_timer_fn - reclaim timer
  * @t: timer
@@ -124,7 +127,7 @@ static void zstd_reclaim_timer_fn(struct timer_list *timer)
 		level = victim->level;
 		list_del(&victim->lru_list);
 		list_del(&victim->list);
-		wsm.ops->free_workspace(&victim->list);
+		zstd_free_workspace(&victim->list);
 
 		if (list_empty(&wsm.idle_ws[level - 1]))
 			clear_bit(level - 1, &wsm.active_map);
@@ -180,7 +183,7 @@ static void zstd_init_workspace_manager(void)
 	for (i = 0; i < ZSTD_BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL; i++)
 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wsm.idle_ws[i]);
 
-	ws = wsm.ops->alloc_workspace(ZSTD_BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL);
+	ws = zstd_alloc_workspace(ZSTD_BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL);
 	if (IS_ERR(ws)) {
 		pr_warn(
 		"BTRFS: cannot preallocate zstd compression workspace\n");
@@ -202,7 +205,7 @@ static void zstd_cleanup_workspace_manager(void)
 						 struct workspace, list);
 			list_del(&workspace->list);
 			list_del(&workspace->lru_list);
-			wsm.ops->free_workspace(&workspace->list);
+			zstd_free_workspace(&workspace->list);
 		}
 	}
 	spin_unlock(&wsm.lock);
@@ -272,7 +275,7 @@ again:
 		return ws;
 
 	nofs_flag = memalloc_nofs_save();
-	ws = wsm.ops->alloc_workspace(level);
+	ws = zstd_alloc_workspace(level);
 	memalloc_nofs_restore(nofs_flag);
 
 	if (IS_ERR(ws)) {
diff --git a/include/trace/events/btrfs.h b/include/trace/events/btrfs.h
index b9b7465be5eb..f9eff010fc7e 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/btrfs.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/btrfs.h
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ struct btrfs_work;
 struct __btrfs_workqueue;
 struct btrfs_qgroup_extent_record;
 struct btrfs_qgroup;
+struct extent_io_tree;
 struct prelim_ref;
 
 TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(FLUSH_DELAYED_ITEMS_NR);
@@ -77,6 +78,17 @@ TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(COMMIT_TRANS);
 		{ BTRFS_QGROUP_RSV_META_PERTRANS, "META_PERTRANS" },	\
 		{ BTRFS_QGROUP_RSV_META_PREALLOC, "META_PREALLOC" })
 
+#define show_extent_io_tree_owner(owner)				       \
+	__print_symbolic(owner,						       \
+		{ IO_TREE_FS_INFO_FREED_EXTENTS0, "FREED_EXTENTS0" },	       \
+		{ IO_TREE_FS_INFO_FREED_EXTENTS1, "FREED_EXTENTS1" },	       \
+		{ IO_TREE_INODE_IO,		  "INODE_IO" },		       \
+		{ IO_TREE_INODE_IO_FAILURE,	  "INODE_IO_FAILURE" },	       \
+		{ IO_TREE_RELOC_BLOCKS,		  "RELOC_BLOCKS" },	       \
+		{ IO_TREE_TRANS_DIRTY_PAGES,	  "TRANS_DIRTY_PAGES" },       \
+		{ IO_TREE_ROOT_DIRTY_LOG_PAGES,	  "ROOT_DIRTY_LOG_PAGES" },    \
+		{ IO_TREE_SELFTEST,		  "SELFTEST" })
+
 #define BTRFS_GROUP_FLAGS	\
 	{ BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA,	"DATA"},	\
 	{ BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM,	"SYSTEM"},	\
@@ -88,11 +100,34 @@ TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(COMMIT_TRANS);
 	{ BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID5,	"RAID5"},	\
 	{ BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID6,	"RAID6"}
 
+#define EXTENT_FLAGS						\
+	{ EXTENT_DIRTY,			"DIRTY"},		\
+	{ EXTENT_UPTODATE,		"UPTODATE"},		\
+	{ EXTENT_LOCKED,		"LOCKED"},		\
+	{ EXTENT_NEW,			"NEW"},			\
+	{ EXTENT_DELALLOC,		"DELALLOC"},		\
+	{ EXTENT_DEFRAG,		"DEFRAG"},		\
+	{ EXTENT_BOUNDARY,		"BOUNDARY"},		\
+	{ EXTENT_NODATASUM,		"NODATASUM"},		\
+	{ EXTENT_CLEAR_META_RESV,	"CLEAR_META_RESV"},	\
+	{ EXTENT_NEED_WAIT,		"NEED_WAIT"},		\
+	{ EXTENT_DAMAGED,		"DAMAGED"},		\
+	{ EXTENT_NORESERVE,		"NORESERVE"},		\
+	{ EXTENT_QGROUP_RESERVED,	"QGROUP_RESERVED"},	\
+	{ EXTENT_CLEAR_DATA_RESV,	"CLEAR_DATA_RESV"},	\
+	{ EXTENT_DELALLOC_NEW,		"DELALLOC_NEW"}
+
 #define BTRFS_FSID_SIZE 16
 #define TP_STRUCT__entry_fsid __array(u8, fsid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE)
 
 #define TP_fast_assign_fsid(fs_info)					\
-	memcpy(__entry->fsid, fs_info->fs_devices->fsid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE)
+({									\
+	if (fs_info)							\
+		memcpy(__entry->fsid, fs_info->fs_devices->fsid,	\
+		       BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);				\
+	else								\
+		memset(__entry->fsid, 0, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);		\
+})
 
 #define TP_STRUCT__entry_btrfs(args...)					\
 	TP_STRUCT__entry(						\
@@ -1850,6 +1885,212 @@ DEFINE_EVENT(btrfs__block_group, btrfs_skip_unused_block_group,
 	TP_ARGS(bg_cache)
 );
 
+TRACE_EVENT(btrfs_set_extent_bit,
+	TP_PROTO(const struct extent_io_tree *tree,
+		 u64 start, u64 len, unsigned set_bits),
+
+	TP_ARGS(tree, start, len, set_bits),
+
+	TP_STRUCT__entry_btrfs(
+		__field(	unsigned,	owner	)
+		__field(	u64,		ino	)
+		__field(	u64,		rootid	)
+		__field(	u64,		start	)
+		__field(	u64,		len	)
+		__field(	unsigned,	set_bits)
+	),
+
+	TP_fast_assign_btrfs(tree->fs_info,
+		__entry->owner = tree->owner;
+		if (tree->private_data) {
+			struct inode *inode = tree->private_data;
+
+			__entry->ino	= btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(inode));
+			__entry->rootid	=
+				BTRFS_I(inode)->root->root_key.objectid;
+		} else {
+			__entry->ino	= 0;
+			__entry->rootid	= 0;
+		}
+		__entry->start		= start;
+		__entry->len		= len;
+		__entry->set_bits	= set_bits;
+	),
+
+	TP_printk_btrfs(
+		"io_tree=%s ino=%llu root=%llu start=%llu len=%llu set_bits=%s",
+		show_extent_io_tree_owner(__entry->owner), __entry->ino,
+		__entry->rootid, __entry->start, __entry->len,
+		__print_flags(__entry->set_bits, "|", EXTENT_FLAGS))
+);
+
+TRACE_EVENT(btrfs_clear_extent_bit,
+	TP_PROTO(const struct extent_io_tree *tree,
+		 u64 start, u64 len, unsigned clear_bits),
+
+	TP_ARGS(tree, start, len, clear_bits),
+
+	TP_STRUCT__entry_btrfs(
+		__field(	unsigned,	owner	)
+		__field(	u64,		ino	)
+		__field(	u64,		rootid	)
+		__field(	u64,		start	)
+		__field(	u64,		len	)
+		__field(	unsigned,	clear_bits)
+	),
+
+	TP_fast_assign_btrfs(tree->fs_info,
+		__entry->owner = tree->owner;
+		if (tree->private_data) {
+			struct inode *inode = tree->private_data;
+
+			__entry->ino	= btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(inode));
+			__entry->rootid	=
+				BTRFS_I(inode)->root->root_key.objectid;
+		} else {
+			__entry->ino	= 0;
+			__entry->rootid	= 0;
+		}
+		__entry->start		= start;
+		__entry->len		= len;
+		__entry->clear_bits	= clear_bits;
+	),
+
+	TP_printk_btrfs(
+		"io_tree=%s ino=%llu root=%llu start=%llu len=%llu clear_bits=%s",
+		show_extent_io_tree_owner(__entry->owner), __entry->ino,
+		__entry->rootid, __entry->start, __entry->len,
+		__print_flags(__entry->clear_bits, "|", EXTENT_FLAGS))
+);
+
+TRACE_EVENT(btrfs_convert_extent_bit,
+	TP_PROTO(const struct extent_io_tree *tree,
+		 u64 start, u64 len, unsigned set_bits, unsigned clear_bits),
+
+	TP_ARGS(tree, start, len, set_bits, clear_bits),
+
+	TP_STRUCT__entry_btrfs(
+		__field(	unsigned,	owner	)
+		__field(	u64,		ino	)
+		__field(	u64,		rootid	)
+		__field(	u64,		start	)
+		__field(	u64,		len	)
+		__field(	unsigned,	set_bits)
+		__field(	unsigned,	clear_bits)
+	),
+
+	TP_fast_assign_btrfs(tree->fs_info,
+		__entry->owner = tree->owner;
+		if (tree->private_data) {
+			struct inode *inode = tree->private_data;
+
+			__entry->ino	= btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(inode));
+			__entry->rootid	=
+				BTRFS_I(inode)->root->root_key.objectid;
+		} else {
+			__entry->ino	= 0;
+			__entry->rootid	= 0;
+		}
+		__entry->start		= start;
+		__entry->len		= len;
+		__entry->set_bits	= set_bits;
+		__entry->clear_bits	= clear_bits;
+	),
+
+	TP_printk_btrfs(
+"io_tree=%s ino=%llu root=%llu start=%llu len=%llu set_bits=%s clear_bits=%s",
+		  show_extent_io_tree_owner(__entry->owner), __entry->ino,
+		  __entry->rootid, __entry->start, __entry->len,
+		  __print_flags(__entry->set_bits , "|", EXTENT_FLAGS),
+		  __print_flags(__entry->clear_bits, "|", EXTENT_FLAGS))
+);
+
+DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(btrfs_sleep_tree_lock,
+	TP_PROTO(const struct extent_buffer *eb, u64 start_ns),
+
+	TP_ARGS(eb, start_ns),
+
+	TP_STRUCT__entry_btrfs(
+		__field(	u64,	block		)
+		__field(	u64,	generation	)
+		__field(	u64,	start_ns	)
+		__field(	u64,	end_ns		)
+		__field(	u64,	diff_ns		)
+		__field(	u64,	owner		)
+		__field(	int,	is_log_tree	)
+	),
+
+	TP_fast_assign_btrfs(eb->fs_info,
+		__entry->block		= eb->start;
+		__entry->generation	= btrfs_header_generation(eb);
+		__entry->start_ns	= start_ns;
+		__entry->end_ns		= ktime_get_ns();
+		__entry->diff_ns	= __entry->end_ns - start_ns;
+		__entry->owner		= btrfs_header_owner(eb);
+		__entry->is_log_tree	= (eb->log_index >= 0);
+	),
+
+	TP_printk_btrfs(
+"block=%llu generation=%llu start_ns=%llu end_ns=%llu diff_ns=%llu owner=%llu is_log_tree=%d",
+		__entry->block, __entry->generation,
+		__entry->start_ns, __entry->end_ns, __entry->diff_ns,
+		__entry->owner, __entry->is_log_tree)
+);
+
+DEFINE_EVENT(btrfs_sleep_tree_lock, btrfs_tree_read_lock,
+	TP_PROTO(const struct extent_buffer *eb, u64 start_ns),
+
+	TP_ARGS(eb, start_ns)
+);
+
+DEFINE_EVENT(btrfs_sleep_tree_lock, btrfs_tree_lock,
+	TP_PROTO(const struct extent_buffer *eb, u64 start_ns),
+
+	TP_ARGS(eb, start_ns)
+);
+
+DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(btrfs_locking_events,
+	TP_PROTO(const struct extent_buffer *eb),
+
+	TP_ARGS(eb),
+
+	TP_STRUCT__entry_btrfs(
+		__field(	u64,	block		)
+		__field(	u64,	generation	)
+		__field(	u64,	owner		)
+		__field(	int,	is_log_tree	)
+	),
+
+	TP_fast_assign_btrfs(eb->fs_info,
+		__entry->block		= eb->start;
+		__entry->generation	= btrfs_header_generation(eb);
+		__entry->owner		= btrfs_header_owner(eb);
+		__entry->is_log_tree	= (eb->log_index >= 0);
+	),
+
+	TP_printk_btrfs("block=%llu generation=%llu owner=%llu is_log_tree=%d",
+		__entry->block, __entry->generation,
+		__entry->owner, __entry->is_log_tree)
+);
+
+#define DEFINE_BTRFS_LOCK_EVENT(name)				\
+DEFINE_EVENT(btrfs_locking_events, name,			\
+		TP_PROTO(const struct extent_buffer *eb),	\
+								\
+		TP_ARGS(eb)					\
+)
+
+DEFINE_BTRFS_LOCK_EVENT(btrfs_tree_unlock);
+DEFINE_BTRFS_LOCK_EVENT(btrfs_tree_read_unlock);
+DEFINE_BTRFS_LOCK_EVENT(btrfs_tree_read_unlock_blocking);
+DEFINE_BTRFS_LOCK_EVENT(btrfs_set_lock_blocking_read);
+DEFINE_BTRFS_LOCK_EVENT(btrfs_set_lock_blocking_write);
+DEFINE_BTRFS_LOCK_EVENT(btrfs_clear_lock_blocking_read);
+DEFINE_BTRFS_LOCK_EVENT(btrfs_clear_lock_blocking_write);
+DEFINE_BTRFS_LOCK_EVENT(btrfs_try_tree_read_lock);
+DEFINE_BTRFS_LOCK_EVENT(btrfs_try_tree_write_lock);
+DEFINE_BTRFS_LOCK_EVENT(btrfs_tree_read_lock_atomic);
+
 #endif /* _TRACE_BTRFS_H */
 
 /* This part must be outside protection */
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/btrfs_tree.h b/include/uapi/linux/btrfs_tree.h
index e974f4bb5378..421239b98db2 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/btrfs_tree.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/btrfs_tree.h
@@ -307,6 +307,8 @@
  *
  * Used by:
  * struct btrfs_dir_item.type
+ *
+ * Values 0..7 must match common file type values in fs_types.h.
  */
 #define BTRFS_FT_UNKNOWN	0
 #define BTRFS_FT_REG_FILE	1