diff options
author | Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> | 2021-01-14 17:05:30 +0530 |
---|---|---|
committer | Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> | 2021-01-29 10:06:24 +0530 |
commit | f8408264c77a0cebb20244d1f4750501b36abe0e (patch) | |
tree | 1e3f4b7a0d03f7a10b49e22a43b42561646c7887 | |
parent | a848bf1d9ef14fa45b65f402d7d439626aad4877 (diff) | |
download | linux-f8408264c77a0cebb20244d1f4750501b36abe0e.tar.bz2 |
drivers: Remove CONFIG_OPROFILE support
The "oprofile" user-space tools don't use the kernel OPROFILE support
any more, and haven't in a long time. User-space has been converted to
the perf interfaces.
Remove kernel's old oprofile support.
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Robert Richter <rric@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> #RCU
Acked-by: William Cohen <wcohen@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
24 files changed, 2 insertions, 3281 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/RCU/NMI-RCU.rst b/Documentation/RCU/NMI-RCU.rst index 180958388ff9..2a92bc685ef1 100644 --- a/Documentation/RCU/NMI-RCU.rst +++ b/Documentation/RCU/NMI-RCU.rst @@ -8,8 +8,7 @@ Although RCU is usually used to protect read-mostly data structures, it is possible to use RCU to provide dynamic non-maskable interrupt handlers, as well as dynamic irq handlers. This document describes how to do this, drawing loosely from Zwane Mwaikambo's NMI-timer -work in "arch/x86/oprofile/nmi_timer_int.c" and in -"arch/x86/kernel/traps.c". +work in "arch/x86/kernel/traps.c". The relevant pieces of code are listed below, each followed by a brief explanation:: diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt index 9e3cdb271d06..e860c681766b 100644 --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt @@ -3458,20 +3458,6 @@ For example, to override I2C bus2: omap_mux=i2c2_scl.i2c2_scl=0x100,i2c2_sda.i2c2_sda=0x100 - oprofile.timer= [HW] - Use timer interrupt instead of performance counters - - oprofile.cpu_type= Force an oprofile cpu type - This might be useful if you have an older oprofile - userland or if you want common events. - Format: { arch_perfmon } - arch_perfmon: [X86] Force use of architectural - perfmon on Intel CPUs instead of the - CPU specific event set. - timer: [X86] Force use of architectural NMI - timer mode (see also oprofile.timer - for generic hr timer mode) - oops=panic Always panic on oopses. Default is to just kill the process, but there is a small probability of deadlocking the machine. diff --git a/Documentation/process/magic-number.rst b/Documentation/process/magic-number.rst index e02ff5ffb653..c6dfe060ec2f 100644 --- a/Documentation/process/magic-number.rst +++ b/Documentation/process/magic-number.rst @@ -135,7 +135,6 @@ FW_HEADER_MAGIC 0x65726F66 fw_header ``drivers/atm/fo SLOT_MAGIC 0x67267321 slot ``drivers/hotplug/cpqphp.h`` SLOT_MAGIC 0x67267322 slot ``drivers/hotplug/acpiphp.h`` LO_MAGIC 0x68797548 nbd_device ``include/linux/nbd.h`` -OPROFILE_MAGIC 0x6f70726f super_block ``drivers/oprofile/oprofilefs.h`` M3_STATE_MAGIC 0x734d724d m3_state ``sound/oss/maestro3.c`` VMALLOC_MAGIC 0x87654320 snd_alloc_track ``sound/core/memory.c`` KMALLOC_MAGIC 0x87654321 snd_alloc_track ``sound/core/memory.c`` diff --git a/Documentation/translations/it_IT/process/magic-number.rst b/Documentation/translations/it_IT/process/magic-number.rst index 0243d32a0b59..1af30f4228f2 100644 --- a/Documentation/translations/it_IT/process/magic-number.rst +++ b/Documentation/translations/it_IT/process/magic-number.rst @@ -141,7 +141,6 @@ FW_HEADER_MAGIC 0x65726F66 fw_header ``drivers/atm/fo SLOT_MAGIC 0x67267321 slot ``drivers/hotplug/cpqphp.h`` SLOT_MAGIC 0x67267322 slot ``drivers/hotplug/acpiphp.h`` LO_MAGIC 0x68797548 nbd_device ``include/linux/nbd.h`` -OPROFILE_MAGIC 0x6f70726f super_block ``drivers/oprofile/oprofilefs.h`` M3_STATE_MAGIC 0x734d724d m3_state ``sound/oss/maestro3.c`` VMALLOC_MAGIC 0x87654320 snd_alloc_track ``sound/core/memory.c`` KMALLOC_MAGIC 0x87654321 snd_alloc_track ``sound/core/memory.c`` diff --git a/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/process/magic-number.rst b/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/process/magic-number.rst index de182bf4191c..7bb9d4165ed3 100644 --- a/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/process/magic-number.rst +++ b/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/process/magic-number.rst @@ -124,7 +124,6 @@ FW_HEADER_MAGIC 0x65726F66 fw_header ``drivers/atm/fo SLOT_MAGIC 0x67267321 slot ``drivers/hotplug/cpqphp.h`` SLOT_MAGIC 0x67267322 slot ``drivers/hotplug/acpiphp.h`` LO_MAGIC 0x68797548 nbd_device ``include/linux/nbd.h`` -OPROFILE_MAGIC 0x6f70726f super_block ``drivers/oprofile/oprofilefs.h`` M3_STATE_MAGIC 0x734d724d m3_state ``sound/oss/maestro3.c`` VMALLOC_MAGIC 0x87654320 snd_alloc_track ``sound/core/memory.c`` KMALLOC_MAGIC 0x87654321 snd_alloc_track ``sound/core/memory.c`` diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS index cc1e6a5ee6e6..ae2c2cef9d96 100644 --- a/MAINTAINERS +++ b/MAINTAINERS @@ -1414,7 +1414,6 @@ F: arch/arm*/include/asm/hw_breakpoint.h F: arch/arm*/include/asm/perf_event.h F: arch/arm*/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c F: arch/arm*/kernel/perf_* -F: arch/arm/oprofile/common.c F: drivers/perf/ F: include/linux/perf/arm_pmu.h @@ -4083,7 +4082,6 @@ W: http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/power/cell/ F: arch/powerpc/include/asm/cell*.h F: arch/powerpc/include/asm/spu*.h F: arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/spu*.h -F: arch/powerpc/oprofile/*cell* F: arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/ CELLWISE CW2015 BATTERY DRIVER @@ -13311,15 +13309,6 @@ S: Maintained T: git git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound.git F: sound/drivers/opl4/ -OPROFILE -M: Robert Richter <rric@kernel.org> -L: oprofile-list@lists.sf.net -S: Maintained -F: arch/*/include/asm/oprofile*.h -F: arch/*/oprofile/ -F: drivers/oprofile/ -F: include/linux/oprofile.h - ORACLE CLUSTER FILESYSTEM 2 (OCFS2) M: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com> M: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> diff --git a/arch/Kconfig b/arch/Kconfig index 24862d15f3a3..40277027a255 100644 --- a/arch/Kconfig +++ b/arch/Kconfig @@ -33,38 +33,6 @@ config HOTPLUG_SMT config GENERIC_ENTRY bool -config OPROFILE - tristate "OProfile system profiling" - depends on PROFILING - depends on HAVE_OPROFILE - select RING_BUFFER - select RING_BUFFER_ALLOW_SWAP - help - OProfile is a profiling system capable of profiling the - whole system, include the kernel, kernel modules, libraries, - and applications. - - If unsure, say N. - -config OPROFILE_EVENT_MULTIPLEX - bool "OProfile multiplexing support (EXPERIMENTAL)" - default n - depends on OPROFILE && X86 - help - The number of hardware counters is limited. The multiplexing - feature enables OProfile to gather more events than counters - are provided by the hardware. This is realized by switching - between events at a user specified time interval. - - If unsure, say N. - -config HAVE_OPROFILE - bool - -config OPROFILE_NMI_TIMER - def_bool y - depends on PERF_EVENTS && HAVE_PERF_EVENTS_NMI && !PPC64 - config KPROBES bool "Kprobes" depends on MODULES diff --git a/drivers/oprofile/buffer_sync.c b/drivers/oprofile/buffer_sync.c deleted file mode 100644 index cc917865f13a..000000000000 --- a/drivers/oprofile/buffer_sync.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,591 +0,0 @@ -/** - * @file buffer_sync.c - * - * @remark Copyright 2002-2009 OProfile authors - * @remark Read the file COPYING - * - * @author John Levon <levon@movementarian.org> - * @author Barry Kasindorf - * @author Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com> - * - * This is the core of the buffer management. Each - * CPU buffer is processed and entered into the - * global event buffer. Such processing is necessary - * in several circumstances, mentioned below. - * - * The processing does the job of converting the - * transitory EIP value into a persistent dentry/offset - * value that the profiler can record at its leisure. - * - * See fs/dcookies.c for a description of the dentry/offset - * objects. - */ - -#include <linux/file.h> -#include <linux/mm.h> -#include <linux/workqueue.h> -#include <linux/notifier.h> -#include <linux/dcookies.h> -#include <linux/profile.h> -#include <linux/module.h> -#include <linux/fs.h> -#include <linux/oprofile.h> -#include <linux/sched.h> -#include <linux/sched/mm.h> -#include <linux/sched/task.h> -#include <linux/gfp.h> - -#include "oprofile_stats.h" -#include "event_buffer.h" -#include "cpu_buffer.h" -#include "buffer_sync.h" - -static LIST_HEAD(dying_tasks); -static LIST_HEAD(dead_tasks); -static cpumask_var_t marked_cpus; -static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(task_mortuary); -static void process_task_mortuary(void); - -/* Take ownership of the task struct and place it on the - * list for processing. Only after two full buffer syncs - * does the task eventually get freed, because by then - * we are sure we will not reference it again. - * Can be invoked from softirq via RCU callback due to - * call_rcu() of the task struct, hence the _irqsave. - */ -static int -task_free_notify(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long val, void *data) -{ - unsigned long flags; - struct task_struct *task = data; - spin_lock_irqsave(&task_mortuary, flags); - list_add(&task->tasks, &dying_tasks); - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task_mortuary, flags); - return NOTIFY_OK; -} - - -/* The task is on its way out. A sync of the buffer means we can catch - * any remaining samples for this task. - */ -static int -task_exit_notify(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long val, void *data) -{ - /* To avoid latency problems, we only process the current CPU, - * hoping that most samples for the task are on this CPU - */ - sync_buffer(raw_smp_processor_id()); - return 0; -} - - -/* The task is about to try a do_munmap(). We peek at what it's going to - * do, and if it's an executable region, process the samples first, so - * we don't lose any. This does not have to be exact, it's a QoI issue - * only. - */ -static int -munmap_notify(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long val, void *data) -{ - unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)data; - struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; - struct vm_area_struct *mpnt; - - mmap_read_lock(mm); - - mpnt = find_vma(mm, addr); - if (mpnt && mpnt->vm_file && (mpnt->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)) { - mmap_read_unlock(mm); - /* To avoid latency problems, we only process the current CPU, - * hoping that most samples for the task are on this CPU - */ - sync_buffer(raw_smp_processor_id()); - return 0; - } - - mmap_read_unlock(mm); - return 0; -} - - -/* We need to be told about new modules so we don't attribute to a previously - * loaded module, or drop the samples on the floor. - */ -static int -module_load_notify(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long val, void *data) -{ -#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES - if (val != MODULE_STATE_COMING) - return NOTIFY_DONE; - - /* FIXME: should we process all CPU buffers ? */ - mutex_lock(&buffer_mutex); - add_event_entry(ESCAPE_CODE); - add_event_entry(MODULE_LOADED_CODE); - mutex_unlock(&buffer_mutex); -#endif - return NOTIFY_OK; -} - - -static struct notifier_block task_free_nb = { - .notifier_call = task_free_notify, -}; - -static struct notifier_block task_exit_nb = { - .notifier_call = task_exit_notify, -}; - -static struct notifier_block munmap_nb = { - .notifier_call = munmap_notify, -}; - -static struct notifier_block module_load_nb = { - .notifier_call = module_load_notify, -}; - -static void free_all_tasks(void) -{ - /* make sure we don't leak task structs */ - process_task_mortuary(); - process_task_mortuary(); -} - -int sync_start(void) -{ - int err; - - if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&marked_cpus, GFP_KERNEL)) - return -ENOMEM; - - err = task_handoff_register(&task_free_nb); - if (err) - goto out1; - err = profile_event_register(PROFILE_TASK_EXIT, &task_exit_nb); - if (err) - goto out2; - err = profile_event_register(PROFILE_MUNMAP, &munmap_nb); - if (err) - goto out3; - err = register_module_notifier(&module_load_nb); - if (err) - goto out4; - - start_cpu_work(); - -out: - return err; -out4: - profile_event_unregister(PROFILE_MUNMAP, &munmap_nb); -out3: - profile_event_unregister(PROFILE_TASK_EXIT, &task_exit_nb); -out2: - task_handoff_unregister(&task_free_nb); - free_all_tasks(); -out1: - free_cpumask_var(marked_cpus); - goto out; -} - - -void sync_stop(void) -{ - end_cpu_work(); - unregister_module_notifier(&module_load_nb); - profile_event_unregister(PROFILE_MUNMAP, &munmap_nb); - profile_event_unregister(PROFILE_TASK_EXIT, &task_exit_nb); - task_handoff_unregister(&task_free_nb); - barrier(); /* do all of the above first */ - - flush_cpu_work(); - - free_all_tasks(); - free_cpumask_var(marked_cpus); -} - - -/* Optimisation. We can manage without taking the dcookie sem - * because we cannot reach this code without at least one - * dcookie user still being registered (namely, the reader - * of the event buffer). */ -static inline unsigned long fast_get_dcookie(const struct path *path) -{ - unsigned long cookie; - - if (path->dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_COOKIE) - return (unsigned long)path->dentry; - get_dcookie(path, &cookie); - return cookie; -} - - -/* Look up the dcookie for the task's mm->exe_file, - * which corresponds loosely to "application name". This is - * not strictly necessary but allows oprofile to associate - * shared-library samples with particular applications - */ -static unsigned long get_exec_dcookie(struct mm_struct *mm) -{ - unsigned long cookie = NO_COOKIE; - struct file *exe_file; - - if (!mm) - goto done; - - exe_file = get_mm_exe_file(mm); - if (!exe_file) - goto done; - - cookie = fast_get_dcookie(&exe_file->f_path); - fput(exe_file); -done: - return cookie; -} - - -/* Convert the EIP value of a sample into a persistent dentry/offset - * pair that can then be added to the global event buffer. We make - * sure to do this lookup before a mm->mmap modification happens so - * we don't lose track. - * - * The caller must ensure the mm is not nil (ie: not a kernel thread). - */ -static unsigned long -lookup_dcookie(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, off_t *offset) -{ - unsigned long cookie = NO_COOKIE; - struct vm_area_struct *vma; - - mmap_read_lock(mm); - for (vma = find_vma(mm, addr); vma; vma = vma->vm_next) { - - if (addr < vma->vm_start || addr >= vma->vm_end) - continue; - - if (vma->vm_file) { - cookie = fast_get_dcookie(&vma->vm_file->f_path); - *offset = (vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT) + addr - - vma->vm_start; - } else { - /* must be an anonymous map */ - *offset = addr; - } - - break; - } - - if (!vma) - cookie = INVALID_COOKIE; - mmap_read_unlock(mm); - - return cookie; -} - -static unsigned long last_cookie = INVALID_COOKIE; - -static void add_cpu_switch(int i) -{ - add_event_entry(ESCAPE_CODE); - add_event_entry(CPU_SWITCH_CODE); - add_event_entry(i); - last_cookie = INVALID_COOKIE; -} - -static void add_kernel_ctx_switch(unsigned int in_kernel) -{ - add_event_entry(ESCAPE_CODE); - if (in_kernel) - add_event_entry(KERNEL_ENTER_SWITCH_CODE); - else - add_event_entry(KERNEL_EXIT_SWITCH_CODE); -} - -static void -add_user_ctx_switch(struct task_struct const *task, unsigned long cookie) -{ - add_event_entry(ESCAPE_CODE); - add_event_entry(CTX_SWITCH_CODE); - add_event_entry(task->pid); - add_event_entry(cookie); - /* Another code for daemon back-compat */ - add_event_entry(ESCAPE_CODE); - add_event_entry(CTX_TGID_CODE); - add_event_entry(task->tgid); -} - - -static void add_cookie_switch(unsigned long cookie) -{ - add_event_entry(ESCAPE_CODE); - add_event_entry(COOKIE_SWITCH_CODE); - add_event_entry(cookie); -} - - -static void add_trace_begin(void) -{ - add_event_entry(ESCAPE_CODE); - add_event_entry(TRACE_BEGIN_CODE); -} - -static void add_data(struct op_entry *entry, struct mm_struct *mm) -{ - unsigned long code, pc, val; - unsigned long cookie; - off_t offset; - - if (!op_cpu_buffer_get_data(entry, &code)) - return; - if (!op_cpu_buffer_get_data(entry, &pc)) - return; - if (!op_cpu_buffer_get_size(entry)) - return; - - if (mm) { - cookie = lookup_dcookie(mm, pc, &offset); - - if (cookie == NO_COOKIE) - offset = pc; - if (cookie == INVALID_COOKIE) { - atomic_inc(&oprofile_stats.sample_lost_no_mapping); - offset = pc; - } - if (cookie != last_cookie) { - add_cookie_switch(cookie); - last_cookie = cookie; - } - } else - offset = pc; - - add_event_entry(ESCAPE_CODE); - add_event_entry(code); - add_event_entry(offset); /* Offset from Dcookie */ - - while (op_cpu_buffer_get_data(entry, &val)) - add_event_entry(val); -} - -static inline void add_sample_entry(unsigned long offset, unsigned long event) -{ - add_event_entry(offset); - add_event_entry(event); -} - - -/* - * Add a sample to the global event buffer. If possible the - * sample is converted into a persistent dentry/offset pair - * for later lookup from userspace. Return 0 on failure. - */ -static int -add_sample(struct mm_struct *mm, struct op_sample *s, int in_kernel) -{ - unsigned long cookie; - off_t offset; - - if (in_kernel) { - add_sample_entry(s->eip, s->event); - return 1; - } - - /* add userspace sample */ - - if (!mm) { - atomic_inc(&oprofile_stats.sample_lost_no_mm); - return 0; - } - - cookie = lookup_dcookie(mm, s->eip, &offset); - - if (cookie == INVALID_COOKIE) { - atomic_inc(&oprofile_stats.sample_lost_no_mapping); - return 0; - } - - if (cookie != last_cookie) { - add_cookie_switch(cookie); - last_cookie = cookie; - } - - add_sample_entry(offset, s->event); - - return 1; -} - - -static void release_mm(struct mm_struct *mm) -{ - if (!mm) - return; - mmput(mm); -} - -static inline int is_code(unsigned long val) -{ - return val == ESCAPE_CODE; -} - - -/* Move tasks along towards death. Any tasks on dead_tasks - * will definitely have no remaining references in any - * CPU buffers at this point, because we use two lists, - * and to have reached the list, it must have gone through - * one full sync already. - */ -static void process_task_mortuary(void) -{ - unsigned long flags; - LIST_HEAD(local_dead_tasks); - struct task_struct *task; - struct task_struct *ttask; - - spin_lock_irqsave(&task_mortuary, flags); - - list_splice_init(&dead_tasks, &local_dead_tasks); - list_splice_init(&dying_tasks, &dead_tasks); - - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task_mortuary, flags); - - list_for_each_entry_safe(task, ttask, &local_dead_tasks, tasks) { - list_del(&task->tasks); - free_task(task); - } -} - - -static void mark_done(int cpu) -{ - int i; - - cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, marked_cpus); - - for_each_online_cpu(i) { - if (!cpumask_test_cpu(i, marked_cpus)) - return; - } - - /* All CPUs have been processed at least once, - * we can process the mortuary once - */ - process_task_mortuary(); - - cpumask_clear(marked_cpus); -} - - -/* FIXME: this is not sufficient if we implement syscall barrier backtrace - * traversal, the code switch to sb_sample_start at first kernel enter/exit - * switch so we need a fifth state and some special handling in sync_buffer() - */ -typedef enum { - sb_bt_ignore = -2, - sb_buffer_start, - sb_bt_start, - sb_sample_start, -} sync_buffer_state; - -/* Sync one of the CPU's buffers into the global event buffer. - * Here we need to go through each batch of samples punctuated - * by context switch notes, taking the task's mmap_lock and doing - * lookup in task->mm->mmap to convert EIP into dcookie/offset - * value. - */ -void sync_buffer(int cpu) -{ - struct mm_struct *mm = NULL; - struct mm_struct *oldmm; - unsigned long val; - struct task_struct *new; - unsigned long cookie = 0; - int in_kernel = 1; - sync_buffer_state state = sb_buffer_start; - unsigned int i; - unsigned long available; - unsigned long flags; - struct op_entry entry; - struct op_sample *sample; - - mutex_lock(&buffer_mutex); - - add_cpu_switch(cpu); - - op_cpu_buffer_reset(cpu); - available = op_cpu_buffer_entries(cpu); - - for (i = 0; i < available; ++i) { - sample = op_cpu_buffer_read_entry(&entry, cpu); - if (!sample) - break; - - if (is_code(sample->eip)) { - flags = sample->event; - if (flags & TRACE_BEGIN) { - state = sb_bt_start; - add_trace_begin(); - } - if (flags & KERNEL_CTX_SWITCH) { - /* kernel/userspace switch */ - in_kernel = flags & IS_KERNEL; - if (state == sb_buffer_start) - state = sb_sample_start; - add_kernel_ctx_switch(flags & IS_KERNEL); - } - if (flags & USER_CTX_SWITCH - && op_cpu_buffer_get_data(&entry, &val)) { - /* userspace context switch */ - new = (struct task_struct *)val; - oldmm = mm; - release_mm(oldmm); - mm = get_task_mm(new); - if (mm != oldmm) - cookie = get_exec_dcookie(mm); - add_user_ctx_switch(new, cookie); - } - if (op_cpu_buffer_get_size(&entry)) - add_data(&entry, mm); - continue; - } - - if (state < sb_bt_start) - /* ignore sample */ - continue; - - if (add_sample(mm, sample, in_kernel)) - continue; - - /* ignore backtraces if failed to add a sample */ - if (state == sb_bt_start) { - state = sb_bt_ignore; - atomic_inc(&oprofile_stats.bt_lost_no_mapping); - } - } - release_mm(mm); - - mark_done(cpu); - - mutex_unlock(&buffer_mutex); -} - -/* The function can be used to add a buffer worth of data directly to - * the kernel buffer. The buffer is assumed to be a circular buffer. - * Take the entries from index start and end at index end, wrapping - * at max_entries. - */ -void oprofile_put_buff(unsigned long *buf, unsigned int start, - unsigned int stop, unsigned int max) -{ - int i; - - i = start; - - mutex_lock(&buffer_mutex); - while (i != stop) { - add_event_entry(buf[i++]); - - if (i >= max) - i = 0; - } - - mutex_unlock(&buffer_mutex); -} - diff --git a/drivers/oprofile/buffer_sync.h b/drivers/oprofile/buffer_sync.h deleted file mode 100644 index 3110732c1835..000000000000 --- a/drivers/oprofile/buffer_sync.h +++ /dev/null @@ -1,22 +0,0 @@ -/** - * @file buffer_sync.h - * - * @remark Copyright 2002 OProfile authors - * @remark Read the file COPYING - * - * @author John Levon <levon@movementarian.org> - */ - -#ifndef OPROFILE_BUFFER_SYNC_H -#define OPROFILE_BUFFER_SYNC_H - -/* add the necessary profiling hooks */ -int sync_start(void); - -/* remove the hooks */ -void sync_stop(void); - -/* sync the given CPU's buffer */ -void sync_buffer(int cpu); - -#endif /* OPROFILE_BUFFER_SYNC_H */ diff --git a/drivers/oprofile/cpu_buffer.c b/drivers/oprofile/cpu_buffer.c deleted file mode 100644 index 9210a95cb4e6..000000000000 --- a/drivers/oprofile/cpu_buffer.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,465 +0,0 @@ -/** - * @file cpu_buffer.c - * - * @remark Copyright 2002-2009 OProfile authors - * @remark Read the file COPYING - * - * @author John Levon <levon@movementarian.org> - * @author Barry Kasindorf <barry.kasindorf@amd.com> - * @author Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com> - * - * Each CPU has a local buffer that stores PC value/event - * pairs. We also log context switches when we notice them. - * Eventually each CPU's buffer is processed into the global - * event buffer by sync_buffer(). - * - * We use a local buffer for two reasons: an NMI or similar - * interrupt cannot synchronise, and high sampling rates - * would lead to catastrophic global synchronisation if - * a global buffer was used. - */ - -#include <linux/sched.h> -#include <linux/oprofile.h> -#include <linux/errno.h> - -#include <asm/ptrace.h> - -#include "event_buffer.h" -#include "cpu_buffer.h" -#include "buffer_sync.h" -#include "oprof.h" - -#define OP_BUFFER_FLAGS 0 - -static struct trace_buffer *op_ring_buffer; -DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct oprofile_cpu_buffer, op_cpu_buffer); - -static void wq_sync_buffer(struct work_struct *work); - -#define DEFAULT_TIMER_EXPIRE (HZ / 10) -static int work_enabled; - -unsigned long oprofile_get_cpu_buffer_size(void) -{ - return oprofile_cpu_buffer_size; -} - -void oprofile_cpu_buffer_inc_smpl_lost(void) -{ - struct oprofile_cpu_buffer *cpu_buf = this_cpu_ptr(&op_cpu_buffer); - - cpu_buf->sample_lost_overflow++; -} - -void free_cpu_buffers(void) -{ - if (op_ring_buffer) - ring_buffer_free(op_ring_buffer); - op_ring_buffer = NULL; -} - -#define RB_EVENT_HDR_SIZE 4 - -int alloc_cpu_buffers(void) -{ - int i; - - unsigned long buffer_size = oprofile_cpu_buffer_size; - unsigned long byte_size = buffer_size * (sizeof(struct op_sample) + - RB_EVENT_HDR_SIZE); - - op_ring_buffer = ring_buffer_alloc(byte_size, OP_BUFFER_FLAGS); - if (!op_ring_buffer) - goto fail; - - for_each_possible_cpu(i) { - struct oprofile_cpu_buffer *b = &per_cpu(op_cpu_buffer, i); - - b->last_task = NULL; - b->last_is_kernel = -1; - b->tracing = 0; - b->buffer_size = buffer_size; - b->sample_received = 0; - b->sample_lost_overflow = 0; - b->backtrace_aborted = 0; - b->sample_invalid_eip = 0; - b->cpu = i; - INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&b->work, wq_sync_buffer); - } - return 0; - -fail: - free_cpu_buffers(); - return -ENOMEM; -} - -void start_cpu_work(void) -{ - int i; - - work_enabled = 1; - - for_each_online_cpu(i) { - struct oprofile_cpu_buffer *b = &per_cpu(op_cpu_buffer, i); - - /* - * Spread the work by 1 jiffy per cpu so they dont all - * fire at once. - */ - schedule_delayed_work_on(i, &b->work, DEFAULT_TIMER_EXPIRE + i); - } -} - -void end_cpu_work(void) -{ - work_enabled = 0; -} - -void flush_cpu_work(void) -{ - int i; - - for_each_online_cpu(i) { - struct oprofile_cpu_buffer *b = &per_cpu(op_cpu_buffer, i); - - /* these works are per-cpu, no need for flush_sync */ - flush_delayed_work(&b->work); - } -} - -/* - * This function prepares the cpu buffer to write a sample. - * - * Struct op_entry is used during operations on the ring buffer while - * struct op_sample contains the data that is stored in the ring - * buffer. Struct entry can be uninitialized. The function reserves a - * data array that is specified by size. Use - * op_cpu_buffer_write_commit() after preparing the sample. In case of - * errors a null pointer is returned, otherwise the pointer to the - * sample. - * - */ -struct op_sample -*op_cpu_buffer_write_reserve(struct op_entry *entry, unsigned long size) -{ - entry->event = ring_buffer_lock_reserve - (op_ring_buffer, sizeof(struct op_sample) + - size * sizeof(entry->sample->data[0])); - if (!entry->event) - return NULL; - entry->sample = ring_buffer_event_data(entry->event); - entry->size = size; - entry->data = entry->sample->data; - - return entry->sample; -} - -int op_cpu_buffer_write_commit(struct op_entry *entry) -{ - return ring_buffer_unlock_commit(op_ring_buffer, entry->event); -} - -struct op_sample *op_cpu_buffer_read_entry(struct op_entry *entry, int cpu) -{ - struct ring_buffer_event *e; - e = ring_buffer_consume(op_ring_buffer, cpu, NULL, NULL); - if (!e) - return NULL; - - entry->event = e; - entry->sample = ring_buffer_event_data(e); - entry->size = (ring_buffer_event_length(e) - sizeof(struct op_sample)) - / sizeof(entry->sample->data[0]); - entry->data = entry->sample->data; - return entry->sample; -} - -unsigned long op_cpu_buffer_entries(int cpu) -{ - return ring_buffer_entries_cpu(op_ring_buffer, cpu); -} - -static int -op_add_code(struct oprofile_cpu_buffer *cpu_buf, unsigned long backtrace, - int is_kernel, struct task_struct *task) -{ - struct op_entry entry; - struct op_sample *sample; - unsigned long flags; - int size; - - flags = 0; - - if (backtrace) - flags |= TRACE_BEGIN; - - /* notice a switch from user->kernel or vice versa */ - is_kernel = !!is_kernel; - if (cpu_buf->last_is_kernel != is_kernel) { - cpu_buf->last_is_kernel = is_kernel; - flags |= KERNEL_CTX_SWITCH; - if (is_kernel) - flags |= IS_KERNEL; - } - - /* notice a task switch */ - if (cpu_buf->last_task != task) { - cpu_buf->last_task = task; - flags |= USER_CTX_SWITCH; - } - - if (!flags) - /* nothing to do */ - return 0; - - if (flags & USER_CTX_SWITCH) - size = 1; - else - size = 0; - - sample = op_cpu_buffer_write_reserve(&entry, size); - if (!sample) - return -ENOMEM; - - sample->eip = ESCAPE_CODE; - sample->event = flags; - - if (size) - op_cpu_buffer_add_data(&entry, (unsigned long)task); - - op_cpu_buffer_write_commit(&entry); - - return 0; -} - -static inline int -op_add_sample(struct oprofile_cpu_buffer *cpu_buf, - unsigned long pc, unsigned long event) -{ - struct op_entry entry; - struct op_sample *sample; - - sample = op_cpu_buffer_write_reserve(&entry, 0); - if (!sample) - return -ENOMEM; - - sample->eip = pc; - sample->event = event; - - return op_cpu_buffer_write_commit(&entry); -} - -/* - * This must be safe from any context. - * - * is_kernel is needed because on some architectures you cannot - * tell if you are in kernel or user space simply by looking at - * pc. We tag this in the buffer by generating kernel enter/exit - * events whenever is_kernel changes - */ -static int -log_sample(struct oprofile_cpu_buffer *cpu_buf, unsigned long pc, - unsigned long backtrace, int is_kernel, unsigned long event, - struct task_struct *task) -{ - struct task_struct *tsk = task ? task : current; - cpu_buf->sample_received++; - - if (pc == ESCAPE_CODE) { - cpu_buf->sample_invalid_eip++; - return 0; - } - - if (op_add_code(cpu_buf, backtrace, is_kernel, tsk)) - goto fail; - - if (op_add_sample(cpu_buf, pc, event)) - goto fail; - - return 1; - -fail: - cpu_buf->sample_lost_overflow++; - return 0; -} - -static inline void oprofile_begin_trace(struct oprofile_cpu_buffer *cpu_buf) -{ - cpu_buf->tracing = 1; -} - -static inline void oprofile_end_trace(struct oprofile_cpu_buffer *cpu_buf) -{ - cpu_buf->tracing = 0; -} - -static inline void -__oprofile_add_ext_sample(unsigned long pc, struct pt_regs * const regs, - unsigned long event, int is_kernel, - struct task_struct *task) -{ - struct oprofile_cpu_buffer *cpu_buf = this_cpu_ptr(&op_cpu_buffer); - unsigned long backtrace = oprofile_backtrace_depth; - - /* - * if log_sample() fail we can't backtrace since we lost the - * source of this event - */ - if (!log_sample(cpu_buf, pc, backtrace, is_kernel, event, task)) - /* failed */ - return; - - if (!backtrace) - return; - - oprofile_begin_trace(cpu_buf); - oprofile_ops.backtrace(regs, backtrace); - oprofile_end_trace(cpu_buf); -} - -void oprofile_add_ext_hw_sample(unsigned long pc, struct pt_regs * const regs, - unsigned long event, int is_kernel, - struct task_struct *task) -{ - __oprofile_add_ext_sample(pc, regs, event, is_kernel, task); -} - -void oprofile_add_ext_sample(unsigned long pc, struct pt_regs * const regs, - unsigned long event, int is_kernel) -{ - __oprofile_add_ext_sample(pc, regs, event, is_kernel, NULL); -} - -void oprofile_add_sample(struct pt_regs * const regs, unsigned long event) -{ - int is_kernel; - unsigned long pc; - - if (likely(regs)) { - is_kernel = !user_mode(regs); - pc = profile_pc(regs); - } else { - is_kernel = 0; /* This value will not be used */ - pc = ESCAPE_CODE; /* as this causes an early return. */ - } - - __oprofile_add_ext_sample(pc, regs, event, is_kernel, NULL); -} - -/* - * Add samples with data to the ring buffer. - * - * Use oprofile_add_data(&entry, val) to add data and - * oprofile_write_commit(&entry) to commit the sample. - */ -void -oprofile_write_reserve(struct op_entry *entry, struct pt_regs * const regs, - unsigned long pc, int code, int size) -{ - struct op_sample *sample; - int is_kernel = !user_mode(regs); - struct oprofile_cpu_buffer *cpu_buf = this_cpu_ptr(&op_cpu_buffer); - - cpu_buf->sample_received++; - - /* no backtraces for samples with data */ - if (op_add_code(cpu_buf, 0, is_kernel, current)) - goto fail; - - sample = op_cpu_buffer_write_reserve(entry, size + 2); - if (!sample) - goto fail; - sample->eip = ESCAPE_CODE; - sample->event = 0; /* no flags */ - - op_cpu_buffer_add_data(entry, code); - op_cpu_buffer_add_data(entry, pc); - - return; - -fail: - entry->event = NULL; - cpu_buf->sample_lost_overflow++; -} - -int oprofile_add_data(struct op_entry *entry, unsigned long val) -{ - if (!entry->event) - return 0; - return op_cpu_buffer_add_data(entry, val); -} - -int oprofile_add_data64(struct op_entry *entry, u64 val) -{ - if (!entry->event) - return 0; - if (op_cpu_buffer_get_size(entry) < 2) - /* - * the function returns 0 to indicate a too small - * buffer, even if there is some space left - */ - return 0; - if (!op_cpu_buffer_add_data(entry, (u32)val)) - return 0; - return op_cpu_buffer_add_data(entry, (u32)(val >> 32)); -} - -int oprofile_write_commit(struct op_entry *entry) -{ - if (!entry->event) - return -EINVAL; - return op_cpu_buffer_write_commit(entry); -} - -void oprofile_add_pc(unsigned long pc, int is_kernel, unsigned long event) -{ - struct oprofile_cpu_buffer *cpu_buf = this_cpu_ptr(&op_cpu_buffer); - log_sample(cpu_buf, pc, 0, is_kernel, event, NULL); -} - -void oprofile_add_trace(unsigned long pc) -{ - struct oprofile_cpu_buffer *cpu_buf = this_cpu_ptr(&op_cpu_buffer); - - if (!cpu_buf->tracing) - return; - - /* - * broken frame can give an eip with the same value as an - * escape code, abort the trace if we get it - */ - if (pc == ESCAPE_CODE) - goto fail; - - if (op_add_sample(cpu_buf, pc, 0)) - goto fail; - - return; -fail: - cpu_buf->tracing = 0; - cpu_buf->backtrace_aborted++; - return; -} - -/* - * This serves to avoid cpu buffer overflow, and makes sure - * the task mortuary progresses - * - * By using schedule_delayed_work_on and then schedule_delayed_work - * we guarantee this will stay on the correct cpu - */ -static void wq_sync_buffer(struct work_struct *work) -{ - struct oprofile_cpu_buffer *b = - container_of(work, struct oprofile_cpu_buffer, work.work); - if (b->cpu != smp_processor_id() && !cpu_online(b->cpu)) { - cancel_delayed_work(&b->work); - return; - } - sync_buffer(b->cpu); - - /* don't re-add the work if we're shutting down */ - if (work_enabled) - schedule_delayed_work(&b->work, DEFAULT_TIMER_EXPIRE); -} diff --git a/drivers/oprofile/cpu_buffer.h b/drivers/oprofile/cpu_buffer.h deleted file mode 100644 index 31478c0cff87..000000000000 --- a/drivers/oprofile/cpu_buffer.h +++ /dev/null @@ -1,121 +0,0 @@ -/** - * @file cpu_buffer.h - * - * @remark Copyright 2002-2009 OProfile authors - * @remark Read the file COPYING - * - * @author John Levon <levon@movementarian.org> - * @author Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com> - */ - -#ifndef OPROFILE_CPU_BUFFER_H -#define OPROFILE_CPU_BUFFER_H - -#include <linux/types.h> -#include <linux/spinlock.h> -#include <linux/workqueue.h> -#include <linux/cache.h> -#include <linux/sched.h> -#include <linux/ring_buffer.h> - -struct task_struct; - -int alloc_cpu_buffers(void); -void free_cpu_buffers(void); - -void start_cpu_work(void); -void end_cpu_work(void); -void flush_cpu_work(void); - -/* CPU buffer is composed of such entries (which are - * also used for context switch notes) - */ -struct op_sample { - unsigned long eip; - unsigned long event; - unsigned long data[]; -}; - -struct op_entry; - -struct oprofile_cpu_buffer { - unsigned long buffer_size; - struct task_struct *last_task; - int last_is_kernel; - int tracing; - unsigned long sample_received; - unsigned long sample_lost_overflow; - unsigned long backtrace_aborted; - unsigned long sample_invalid_eip; - int cpu; - struct delayed_work work; -}; - -DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct oprofile_cpu_buffer, op_cpu_buffer); - -/* - * Resets the cpu buffer to a sane state. - * - * reset these to invalid values; the next sample collected will - * populate the buffer with proper values to initialize the buffer - */ -static inline void op_cpu_buffer_reset(int cpu) -{ - struct oprofile_cpu_buffer *cpu_buf = &per_cpu(op_cpu_buffer, cpu); - - cpu_buf->last_is_kernel = -1; - cpu_buf->last_task = NULL; -} - -/* - * op_cpu_buffer_add_data() and op_cpu_buffer_write_commit() may be - * called only if op_cpu_buffer_write_reserve() did not return NULL or - * entry->event != NULL, otherwise entry->size or entry->event will be - * used uninitialized. - */ - -struct op_sample -*op_cpu_buffer_write_reserve(struct op_entry *entry, unsigned long size); -int op_cpu_buffer_write_commit(struct op_entry *entry); -struct op_sample *op_cpu_buffer_read_entry(struct op_entry *entry, int cpu); -unsigned long op_cpu_buffer_entries(int cpu); - -/* returns the remaining free size of data in the entry */ -static inline -int op_cpu_buffer_add_data(struct op_entry *entry, unsigned long val) -{ - if (!entry->size) - return 0; - *entry->data = val; - entry->size--; - entry->data++; - return entry->size; -} - -/* returns the size of data in the entry */ -static inline -int op_cpu_buffer_get_size(struct op_entry *entry) -{ - return entry->size; -} - -/* returns 0 if empty or the size of data including the current value */ -static inline -int op_cpu_buffer_get_data(struct op_entry *entry, unsigned long *val) -{ - int size = entry->size; - if (!size) - return 0; - *val = *entry->data; - entry->size--; - entry->data++; - return size; -} - -/* extra data flags */ -#define KERNEL_CTX_SWITCH (1UL << 0) -#define IS_KERNEL (1UL << 1) -#define TRACE_BEGIN (1UL << 2) -#define USER_CTX_SWITCH (1UL << 3) - -#endif /* OPROFILE_CPU_BUFFER_H */ diff --git a/drivers/oprofile/event_buffer.c b/drivers/oprofile/event_buffer.c deleted file mode 100644 index 6c9edc8bbc95..000000000000 --- a/drivers/oprofile/event_buffer.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,209 +0,0 @@ -/** - * @file event_buffer.c - * - * @remark Copyright 2002 OProfile authors - * @remark Read the file COPYING - * - * @author John Levon <levon@movementarian.org> - * - * This is the global event buffer that the user-space - * daemon reads from. The event buffer is an untyped array - * of unsigned longs. Entries are prefixed by the - * escape value ESCAPE_CODE followed by an identifying code. - */ - -#include <linux/vmalloc.h> -#include <linux/oprofile.h> -#include <linux/sched/signal.h> -#include <linux/capability.h> -#include <linux/dcookies.h> -#include <linux/fs.h> -#include <linux/uaccess.h> - -#include "oprof.h" -#include "event_buffer.h" -#include "oprofile_stats.h" - -DEFINE_MUTEX(buffer_mutex); - -static unsigned long buffer_opened; -static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(buffer_wait); -static unsigned long *event_buffer; -static unsigned long buffer_size; -static unsigned long buffer_watershed; -static size_t buffer_pos; -/* atomic_t because wait_event checks it outside of buffer_mutex */ -static atomic_t buffer_ready = ATOMIC_INIT(0); - -/* - * Add an entry to the event buffer. When we get near to the end we - * wake up the process sleeping on the read() of the file. To protect - * the event_buffer this function may only be called when buffer_mutex - * is set. - */ -void add_event_entry(unsigned long value) -{ - /* - * This shouldn't happen since all workqueues or handlers are - * canceled or flushed before the event buffer is freed. - */ - if (!event_buffer) { - WARN_ON_ONCE(1); - return; - } - - if (buffer_pos == buffer_size) { - atomic_inc(&oprofile_stats.event_lost_overflow); - return; - } - - event_buffer[buffer_pos] = value; - if (++buffer_pos == buffer_size - buffer_watershed) { - atomic_set(&buffer_ready, 1); - wake_up(&buffer_wait); - } -} - - -/* Wake up the waiting process if any. This happens - * on "echo 0 >/dev/oprofile/enable" so the daemon - * processes the data remaining in the event buffer. - */ -void wake_up_buffer_waiter(void) -{ - mutex_lock(&buffer_mutex); - atomic_set(&buffer_ready, 1); - wake_up(&buffer_wait); - mutex_unlock(&buffer_mutex); -} - - -int alloc_event_buffer(void) -{ - unsigned long flags; - - raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&oprofilefs_lock, flags); - buffer_size = oprofile_buffer_size; - buffer_watershed = oprofile_buffer_watershed; - raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&oprofilefs_lock, flags); - - if (buffer_watershed >= buffer_size) - return -EINVAL; - - buffer_pos = 0; - event_buffer = vmalloc(array_size(buffer_size, sizeof(unsigned long))); - if (!event_buffer) - return -ENOMEM; - - return 0; -} - - -void free_event_buffer(void) -{ - mutex_lock(&buffer_mutex); - vfree(event_buffer); - buffer_pos = 0; - event_buffer = NULL; - mutex_unlock(&buffer_mutex); -} - - -static int event_buffer_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) -{ - int err = -EPERM; - - if (!perfmon_capable()) - return -EPERM; - - if (test_and_set_bit_lock(0, &buffer_opened)) - return -EBUSY; - - /* Register as a user of dcookies - * to ensure they persist for the lifetime of - * the open event file - */ - err = -EINVAL; - file->private_data = dcookie_register(); - if (!file->private_data) - goto out; - - if ((err = oprofile_setup())) - goto fail; - - /* NB: the actual start happens from userspace - * echo 1 >/dev/oprofile/enable - */ - - return nonseekable_open(inode, file); - -fail: - dcookie_unregister(file->private_data); -out: - __clear_bit_unlock(0, &buffer_opened); - return err; -} - - -static int event_buffer_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) -{ - oprofile_stop(); - oprofile_shutdown(); - dcookie_unregister(file->private_data); - buffer_pos = 0; - atomic_set(&buffer_ready, 0); - __clear_bit_unlock(0, &buffer_opened); - return 0; -} - - -static ssize_t event_buffer_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, - size_t count, loff_t *offset) -{ - int retval = -EINVAL; - size_t const max = buffer_size * sizeof(unsigned long); - - /* handling partial reads is more trouble than it's worth */ - if (count != max || *offset) - return -EINVAL; - - wait_event_interruptible(buffer_wait, atomic_read(&buffer_ready)); - - if (signal_pending(current)) - return -EINTR; - - /* can't currently happen */ - if (!atomic_read(&buffer_ready)) - return -EAGAIN; - - mutex_lock(&buffer_mutex); - - /* May happen if the buffer is freed during pending reads. */ - if (!event_buffer) { - retval = -EINTR; - goto out; - } - - atomic_set(&buffer_ready, 0); - - retval = -EFAULT; - - count = buffer_pos * sizeof(unsigned long); - - if (copy_to_user(buf, event_buffer, count)) - goto out; - - retval = count; - buffer_pos = 0; - -out: - mutex_unlock(&buffer_mutex); - return retval; -} - -const struct file_operations event_buffer_fops = { - .open = event_buffer_open, - .release = event_buffer_release, - .read = event_buffer_read, - .llseek = no_llseek, -}; diff --git a/drivers/oprofile/event_buffer.h b/drivers/oprofile/event_buffer.h deleted file mode 100644 index a8d5bb3cba89..000000000000 --- a/drivers/oprofile/event_buffer.h +++ /dev/null @@ -1,40 +0,0 @@ -/** - * @file event_buffer.h - * - * @remark Copyright 2002 OProfile authors - * @remark Read the file COPYING - * - * @author John Levon <levon@movementarian.org> - */ - -#ifndef EVENT_BUFFER_H -#define EVENT_BUFFER_H - -#include <linux/types.h> -#include <linux/mutex.h> - -int alloc_event_buffer(void); - -void free_event_buffer(void); - -/** - * Add data to the event buffer. - * The data passed is free-form, but typically consists of - * file offsets, dcookies, context information, and ESCAPE codes. - */ -void add_event_entry(unsigned long data); - -/* wake up the process sleeping on the event file */ -void wake_up_buffer_waiter(void); - -#define INVALID_COOKIE ~0UL -#define NO_COOKIE 0UL - -extern const struct file_operations event_buffer_fops; - -/* mutex between sync_cpu_buffers() and the - * file reading code. - */ -extern struct mutex buffer_mutex; - -#endif /* EVENT_BUFFER_H */ diff --git a/drivers/oprofile/nmi_timer_int.c b/drivers/oprofile/nmi_timer_int.c deleted file mode 100644 index f343bd96609a..000000000000 --- a/drivers/oprofile/nmi_timer_int.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,157 +0,0 @@ -// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 -/** - * @file nmi_timer_int.c - * - * @remark Copyright 2011 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. - * - * @author Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com> - */ - -#include <linux/init.h> -#include <linux/smp.h> -#include <linux/errno.h> -#include <linux/oprofile.h> -#include <linux/perf_event.h> - -#ifdef CONFIG_OPROFILE_NMI_TIMER - -static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct perf_event *, nmi_timer_events); -static int ctr_running; - -static struct perf_event_attr nmi_timer_attr = { - .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, - .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES, - .size = sizeof(struct perf_event_attr), - .pinned = 1, - .disabled = 1, -}; - -static void nmi_timer_callback(struct perf_event *event, - struct perf_sample_data *data, - struct pt_regs *regs) -{ - event->hw.interrupts = 0; /* don't throttle interrupts */ - oprofile_add_sample(regs, 0); -} - -static int nmi_timer_start_cpu(int cpu) -{ - struct perf_event *event = per_cpu(nmi_timer_events, cpu); - - if (!event) { - event = perf_event_create_kernel_counter(&nmi_timer_attr, cpu, NULL, - nmi_timer_callback, NULL); - if (IS_ERR(event)) - return PTR_ERR(event); - per_cpu(nmi_timer_events, cpu) = event; - } - - if (event && ctr_running) - perf_event_enable(event); - - return 0; -} - -static void nmi_timer_stop_cpu(int cpu) -{ - struct perf_event *event = per_cpu(nmi_timer_events, cpu); - - if (event && ctr_running) - perf_event_disable(event); -} - -static int nmi_timer_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu) -{ - nmi_timer_start_cpu(cpu); - return 0; -} -static int nmi_timer_cpu_predown(unsigned int cpu) -{ - nmi_timer_stop_cpu(cpu); - return 0; -} - -static int nmi_timer_start(void) -{ - int cpu; - - get_online_cpus(); - ctr_running = 1; - for_each_online_cpu(cpu) - nmi_timer_start_cpu(cpu); - put_online_cpus(); - - return 0; -} - -static void nmi_timer_stop(void) -{ - int cpu; - - get_online_cpus(); - for_each_online_cpu(cpu) - nmi_timer_stop_cpu(cpu); - ctr_running = 0; - put_online_cpus(); -} - -static enum cpuhp_state hp_online; - -static void nmi_timer_shutdown(void) -{ - struct perf_event *event; - int cpu; - - cpuhp_remove_state(hp_online); - for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { - event = per_cpu(nmi_timer_events, cpu); - if (!event) - continue; - perf_event_disable(event); - per_cpu(nmi_timer_events, cpu) = NULL; - perf_event_release_kernel(event); - } -} - -static int nmi_timer_setup(void) -{ - int err; - u64 period; - - /* clock cycles per tick: */ - period = (u64)cpu_khz * 1000; - do_div(period, HZ); - nmi_timer_attr.sample_period = period; - - err = cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, "oprofile/nmi:online", - nmi_timer_cpu_online, nmi_timer_cpu_predown); - if (err < 0) { - nmi_timer_shutdown(); - return err; - } - hp_online = err; - return 0; -} - -int __init op_nmi_timer_init(struct oprofile_operations *ops) -{ - int err = 0; - - err = nmi_timer_setup(); - if (err) - return err; - nmi_timer_shutdown(); /* only check, don't alloc */ - - ops->create_files = NULL; - ops->setup = nmi_timer_setup; - ops->shutdown = nmi_timer_shutdown; - ops->start = nmi_timer_start; - ops->stop = nmi_timer_stop; - ops->cpu_type = "timer"; - - printk(KERN_INFO "oprofile: using NMI timer interrupt.\n"); - - return 0; -} - -#endif diff --git a/drivers/oprofile/oprof.c b/drivers/oprofile/oprof.c deleted file mode 100644 index ed2c3ec07024..000000000000 --- a/drivers/oprofile/oprof.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,286 +0,0 @@ -/** - * @file oprof.c - * - * @remark Copyright 2002 OProfile authors - * @remark Read the file COPYING - * - * @author John Levon <levon@movementarian.org> - */ - -#include <linux/kernel.h> -#include <linux/module.h> -#include <linux/init.h> -#include <linux/oprofile.h> -#include <linux/moduleparam.h> -#include <linux/workqueue.h> -#include <linux/time.h> -#include <linux/mutex.h> - -#include "oprof.h" -#include "event_buffer.h" -#include "cpu_buffer.h" -#include "buffer_sync.h" -#include "oprofile_stats.h" - -struct oprofile_operations oprofile_ops; - -unsigned long oprofile_started; -unsigned long oprofile_backtrace_depth; -static unsigned long is_setup; -static DEFINE_MUTEX(start_mutex); - -/* timer - 0 - use performance monitoring hardware if available - 1 - use the timer int mechanism regardless - */ -static int timer = 0; - -int oprofile_setup(void) -{ - int err; - - mutex_lock(&start_mutex); - - if ((err = alloc_cpu_buffers())) - goto out; - - if ((err = alloc_event_buffer())) - goto out1; - - if (oprofile_ops.setup && (err = oprofile_ops.setup())) - goto out2; - - /* Note even though this starts part of the - * profiling overhead, it's necessary to prevent - * us missing task deaths and eventually oopsing - * when trying to process the event buffer. - */ - if (oprofile_ops.sync_start) { - int sync_ret = oprofile_ops.sync_start(); - switch (sync_ret) { - case 0: - goto post_sync; - case 1: - goto do_generic; - case -1: - goto out3; - default: - goto out3; - } - } -do_generic: - if ((err = sync_start())) - goto out3; - -post_sync: - is_setup = 1; - mutex_unlock(&start_mutex); - return 0; - -out3: - if (oprofile_ops.shutdown) - oprofile_ops.shutdown(); -out2: - free_event_buffer(); -out1: - free_cpu_buffers(); -out: - mutex_unlock(&start_mutex); - return err; -} - -#ifdef CONFIG_OPROFILE_EVENT_MULTIPLEX - -static void switch_worker(struct work_struct *work); -static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(switch_work, switch_worker); - -static void start_switch_worker(void) -{ - if (oprofile_ops.switch_events) - schedule_delayed_work(&switch_work, oprofile_time_slice); -} - -static void stop_switch_worker(void) -{ - cancel_delayed_work_sync(&switch_work); -} - -static void switch_worker(struct work_struct *work) -{ - if (oprofile_ops.switch_events()) - return; - - atomic_inc(&oprofile_stats.multiplex_counter); - start_switch_worker(); -} - -/* User inputs in ms, converts to jiffies */ -int oprofile_set_timeout(unsigned long val_msec) -{ - int err = 0; - unsigned long time_slice; - - mutex_lock(&start_mutex); - - if (oprofile_started) { - err = -EBUSY; - goto out; - } - - if (!oprofile_ops.switch_events) { - err = -EINVAL; - goto out; - } - - time_slice = msecs_to_jiffies(val_msec); - if (time_slice == MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET) { - err = -EINVAL; - goto out; - } - - oprofile_time_slice = time_slice; - -out: - mutex_unlock(&start_mutex); - return err; - -} - -#else - -static inline void start_switch_worker(void) { } -static inline void stop_switch_worker(void) { } - -#endif - -/* Actually start profiling (echo 1>/dev/oprofile/enable) */ -int oprofile_start(void) -{ - int err = -EINVAL; - - mutex_lock(&start_mutex); - - if (!is_setup) - goto out; - - err = 0; - - if (oprofile_started) - goto out; - - oprofile_reset_stats(); - - if ((err = oprofile_ops.start())) - goto out; - - start_switch_worker(); - - oprofile_started = 1; -out: - mutex_unlock(&start_mutex); - return err; -} - - -/* echo 0>/dev/oprofile/enable */ -void oprofile_stop(void) -{ - mutex_lock(&start_mutex); - if (!oprofile_started) - goto out; - oprofile_ops.stop(); - oprofile_started = 0; - - stop_switch_worker(); - - /* wake up the daemon to read what remains */ - wake_up_buffer_waiter(); -out: - mutex_unlock(&start_mutex); -} - - -void oprofile_shutdown(void) -{ - mutex_lock(&start_mutex); - if (oprofile_ops.sync_stop) { - int sync_ret = oprofile_ops.sync_stop(); - switch (sync_ret) { - case 0: - goto post_sync; - case 1: - goto do_generic; - default: - goto post_sync; - } - } -do_generic: - sync_stop(); -post_sync: - if (oprofile_ops.shutdown) - oprofile_ops.shutdown(); - is_setup = 0; - free_event_buffer(); - free_cpu_buffers(); - mutex_unlock(&start_mutex); -} - -int oprofile_set_ulong(unsigned long *addr, unsigned long val) -{ - int err = -EBUSY; - - mutex_lock(&start_mutex); - if (!oprofile_started) { - *addr = val; - err = 0; - } - mutex_unlock(&start_mutex); - - return err; -} - -static int timer_mode; - -static int __init oprofile_init(void) -{ - int err; - - /* always init architecture to setup backtrace support */ - timer_mode = 0; - err = oprofile_arch_init(&oprofile_ops); - if (!err) { - if (!timer && !oprofilefs_register()) - return 0; - oprofile_arch_exit(); - } - - /* setup timer mode: */ - timer_mode = 1; - /* no nmi timer mode if oprofile.timer is set */ - if (timer || op_nmi_timer_init(&oprofile_ops)) { - err = oprofile_timer_init(&oprofile_ops); - if (err) - return err; - } - - return oprofilefs_register(); -} - - -static void __exit oprofile_exit(void) -{ - oprofilefs_unregister(); - if (!timer_mode) - oprofile_arch_exit(); -} - - -module_init(oprofile_init); -module_exit(oprofile_exit); - -module_param_named(timer, timer, int, 0644); -MODULE_PARM_DESC(timer, "force use of timer interrupt"); - -MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); -MODULE_AUTHOR("John Levon <levon@movementarian.org>"); -MODULE_DESCRIPTION("OProfile system profiler"); diff --git a/drivers/oprofile/oprof.h b/drivers/oprofile/oprof.h deleted file mode 100644 index d5412060ab0f..000000000000 --- a/drivers/oprofile/oprof.h +++ /dev/null @@ -1,50 +0,0 @@ -/** - * @file oprof.h - * - * @remark Copyright 2002 OProfile authors - * @remark Read the file COPYING - * - * @author John Levon <levon@movementarian.org> - */ - -#ifndef OPROF_H -#define OPROF_H - -int oprofile_setup(void); -void oprofile_shutdown(void); - -int oprofilefs_register(void); -void oprofilefs_unregister(void); - -int oprofile_start(void); -void oprofile_stop(void); - -struct oprofile_operations; - -extern unsigned long oprofile_buffer_size; -extern unsigned long oprofile_cpu_buffer_size; -extern unsigned long oprofile_buffer_watershed; -extern unsigned long oprofile_time_slice; - -extern struct oprofile_operations oprofile_ops; -extern unsigned long oprofile_started; -extern unsigned long oprofile_backtrace_depth; - -struct dentry; - -void oprofile_create_files(struct dentry *root); -int oprofile_timer_init(struct oprofile_operations *ops); -#ifdef CONFIG_OPROFILE_NMI_TIMER -int op_nmi_timer_init(struct oprofile_operations *ops); -#else -static inline int op_nmi_timer_init(struct oprofile_operations *ops) -{ - return -ENODEV; -} -#endif - - -int oprofile_set_ulong(unsigned long *addr, unsigned long val); -int oprofile_set_timeout(unsigned long time); - -#endif /* OPROF_H */ diff --git a/drivers/oprofile/oprofile_files.c b/drivers/oprofile/oprofile_files.c deleted file mode 100644 index ee2cfce358b9..000000000000 --- a/drivers/oprofile/oprofile_files.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,201 +0,0 @@ -/** - * @file oprofile_files.c - * - * @remark Copyright 2002 OProfile authors - * @remark Read the file COPYING - * - * @author John Levon <levon@movementarian.org> - */ - -#include <linux/fs.h> -#include <linux/oprofile.h> -#include <linux/jiffies.h> - -#include "event_buffer.h" -#include "oprofile_stats.h" -#include "oprof.h" - -#define BUFFER_SIZE_DEFAULT 131072 -#define CPU_BUFFER_SIZE_DEFAULT 8192 -#define BUFFER_WATERSHED_DEFAULT 32768 /* FIXME: tune */ -#define TIME_SLICE_DEFAULT 1 - -unsigned long oprofile_buffer_size; -unsigned long oprofile_cpu_buffer_size; -unsigned long oprofile_buffer_watershed; -unsigned long oprofile_time_slice; - -#ifdef CONFIG_OPROFILE_EVENT_MULTIPLEX - -static ssize_t timeout_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, - size_t count, loff_t *offset) -{ - return oprofilefs_ulong_to_user(jiffies_to_msecs(oprofile_time_slice), - buf, count, offset); -} - - -static ssize_t timeout_write(struct file *file, char const __user *buf, - size_t count, loff_t *offset) -{ - unsigned long val; - int retval; - - if (*offset) - return -EINVAL; - - retval = oprofilefs_ulong_from_user(&val, buf, count); - if (retval <= 0) - return retval; - - retval = oprofile_set_timeout(val); - - if (retval) - return retval; - return count; -} - - -static const struct file_operations timeout_fops = { - .read = timeout_read, - .write = timeout_write, - .llseek = default_llseek, -}; - -#endif - - -static ssize_t depth_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset) -{ - return oprofilefs_ulong_to_user(oprofile_backtrace_depth, buf, count, - offset); -} - - -static ssize_t depth_write(struct file *file, char const __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset) -{ - unsigned long val; - int retval; - - if (*offset) - return -EINVAL; - - if (!oprofile_ops.backtrace) - return -EINVAL; - - retval = oprofilefs_ulong_from_user(&val, buf, count); - if (retval <= 0) - return retval; - - retval = oprofile_set_ulong(&oprofile_backtrace_depth, val); - if (retval) - return retval; - - return count; -} - - -static const struct file_operations depth_fops = { - .read = depth_read, - .write = depth_write, - .llseek = default_llseek, -}; - - -static ssize_t pointer_size_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset) -{ - return oprofilefs_ulong_to_user(sizeof(void *), buf, count, offset); -} - - -static const struct file_operations pointer_size_fops = { - .read = pointer_size_read, - .llseek = default_llseek, -}; - - -static ssize_t cpu_type_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset) -{ - return oprofilefs_str_to_user(oprofile_ops.cpu_type, buf, count, offset); -} - - -static const struct file_operations cpu_type_fops = { - .read = cpu_type_read, - .llseek = default_llseek, -}; - - -static ssize_t enable_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset) -{ - return oprofilefs_ulong_to_user(oprofile_started, buf, count, offset); -} - - -static ssize_t enable_write(struct file *file, char const __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset) -{ - unsigned long val; - int retval; - - if (*offset) - return -EINVAL; - - retval = oprofilefs_ulong_from_user(&val, buf, count); - if (retval <= 0) - return retval; - - retval = 0; - if (val) - retval = oprofile_start(); - else - oprofile_stop(); - - if (retval) - return retval; - return count; -} - - -static const struct file_operations enable_fops = { - .read = enable_read, - .write = enable_write, - .llseek = default_llseek, -}; - - -static ssize_t dump_write(struct file *file, char const __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset) -{ - wake_up_buffer_waiter(); - return count; -} - - -static const struct file_operations dump_fops = { - .write = dump_write, - .llseek = noop_llseek, -}; - -void oprofile_create_files(struct dentry *root) -{ - /* reinitialize default values */ - oprofile_buffer_size = BUFFER_SIZE_DEFAULT; - oprofile_cpu_buffer_size = CPU_BUFFER_SIZE_DEFAULT; - oprofile_buffer_watershed = BUFFER_WATERSHED_DEFAULT; - oprofile_time_slice = msecs_to_jiffies(TIME_SLICE_DEFAULT); - - oprofilefs_create_file(root, "enable", &enable_fops); - oprofilefs_create_file_perm(root, "dump", &dump_fops, 0666); - oprofilefs_create_file(root, "buffer", &event_buffer_fops); - oprofilefs_create_ulong(root, "buffer_size", &oprofile_buffer_size); - oprofilefs_create_ulong(root, "buffer_watershed", &oprofile_buffer_watershed); - oprofilefs_create_ulong(root, "cpu_buffer_size", &oprofile_cpu_buffer_size); - oprofilefs_create_file(root, "cpu_type", &cpu_type_fops); - oprofilefs_create_file(root, "backtrace_depth", &depth_fops); - oprofilefs_create_file(root, "pointer_size", &pointer_size_fops); -#ifdef CONFIG_OPROFILE_EVENT_MULTIPLEX - oprofilefs_create_file(root, "time_slice", &timeout_fops); -#endif - oprofile_create_stats_files(root); - if (oprofile_ops.create_files) - oprofile_ops.create_files(root); -} diff --git a/drivers/oprofile/oprofile_perf.c b/drivers/oprofile/oprofile_perf.c deleted file mode 100644 index 98a63a5f8763..000000000000 --- a/drivers/oprofile/oprofile_perf.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,328 +0,0 @@ -// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 -/* - * Copyright 2010 ARM Ltd. - * Copyright 2012 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., Robert Richter - * - * Perf-events backend for OProfile. - */ -#include <linux/perf_event.h> -#include <linux/platform_device.h> -#include <linux/oprofile.h> -#include <linux/slab.h> - -/* - * Per performance monitor configuration as set via oprofilefs. - */ -struct op_counter_config { - unsigned long count; - unsigned long enabled; - unsigned long event; - unsigned long unit_mask; - unsigned long kernel; - unsigned long user; - struct perf_event_attr attr; -}; - -static int oprofile_perf_enabled; -static DEFINE_MUTEX(oprofile_perf_mutex); - -static struct op_counter_config *counter_config; -static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct perf_event **, perf_events); -static int num_counters; - -/* - * Overflow callback for oprofile. - */ -static void op_overflow_handler(struct perf_event *event, - struct perf_sample_data *data, struct pt_regs *regs) -{ - int id; - u32 cpu = smp_processor_id(); - - for (id = 0; id < num_counters; ++id) - if (per_cpu(perf_events, cpu)[id] == event) - break; - - if (id != num_counters) - oprofile_add_sample(regs, id); - else - pr_warn("oprofile: ignoring spurious overflow on cpu %u\n", - cpu); -} - -/* - * Called by oprofile_perf_setup to create perf attributes to mirror the oprofile - * settings in counter_config. Attributes are created as `pinned' events and - * so are permanently scheduled on the PMU. - */ -static void op_perf_setup(void) -{ - int i; - u32 size = sizeof(struct perf_event_attr); - struct perf_event_attr *attr; - - for (i = 0; i < num_counters; ++i) { - attr = &counter_config[i].attr; - memset(attr, 0, size); - attr->type = PERF_TYPE_RAW; - attr->size = size; - attr->config = counter_config[i].event; - attr->sample_period = counter_config[i].count; - attr->pinned = 1; - } -} - -static int op_create_counter(int cpu, int event) -{ - struct perf_event *pevent; - - if (!counter_config[event].enabled || per_cpu(perf_events, cpu)[event]) - return 0; - - pevent = perf_event_create_kernel_counter(&counter_config[event].attr, - cpu, NULL, - op_overflow_handler, NULL); - - if (IS_ERR(pevent)) - return PTR_ERR(pevent); - - if (pevent->state != PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE) { - perf_event_release_kernel(pevent); - pr_warn("oprofile: failed to enable event %d on CPU %d\n", - event, cpu); - return -EBUSY; - } - - per_cpu(perf_events, cpu)[event] = pevent; - - return 0; -} - -static void op_destroy_counter(int cpu, int event) -{ - struct perf_event *pevent = per_cpu(perf_events, cpu)[event]; - - if (pevent) { - perf_event_release_kernel(pevent); - per_cpu(perf_events, cpu)[event] = NULL; - } -} - -/* - * Called by oprofile_perf_start to create active perf events based on the - * perviously configured attributes. - */ -static int op_perf_start(void) -{ - int cpu, event, ret = 0; - - for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { - for (event = 0; event < num_counters; ++event) { - ret = op_create_counter(cpu, event); - if (ret) - return ret; - } - } - - return ret; -} - -/* - * Called by oprofile_perf_stop at the end of a profiling run. - */ -static void op_perf_stop(void) -{ - int cpu, event; - - for_each_online_cpu(cpu) - for (event = 0; event < num_counters; ++event) - op_destroy_counter(cpu, event); -} - -static int oprofile_perf_create_files(struct dentry *root) -{ - unsigned int i; - - for (i = 0; i < num_counters; i++) { - struct dentry *dir; - char buf[4]; - - snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%d", i); - dir = oprofilefs_mkdir(root, buf); - oprofilefs_create_ulong(dir, "enabled", &counter_config[i].enabled); - oprofilefs_create_ulong(dir, "event", &counter_config[i].event); - oprofilefs_create_ulong(dir, "count", &counter_config[i].count); - oprofilefs_create_ulong(dir, "unit_mask", &counter_config[i].unit_mask); - oprofilefs_create_ulong(dir, "kernel", &counter_config[i].kernel); - oprofilefs_create_ulong(dir, "user", &counter_config[i].user); - } - - return 0; -} - -static int oprofile_perf_setup(void) -{ - raw_spin_lock(&oprofilefs_lock); - op_perf_setup(); - raw_spin_unlock(&oprofilefs_lock); - return 0; -} - -static int oprofile_perf_start(void) -{ - int ret = -EBUSY; - - mutex_lock(&oprofile_perf_mutex); - if (!oprofile_perf_enabled) { - ret = 0; - op_perf_start(); - oprofile_perf_enabled = 1; - } - mutex_unlock(&oprofile_perf_mutex); - return ret; -} - -static void oprofile_perf_stop(void) -{ - mutex_lock(&oprofile_perf_mutex); - if (oprofile_perf_enabled) - op_perf_stop(); - oprofile_perf_enabled = 0; - mutex_unlock(&oprofile_perf_mutex); -} - -#ifdef CONFIG_PM - -static int oprofile_perf_suspend(struct platform_device *dev, pm_message_t state) -{ - mutex_lock(&oprofile_perf_mutex); - if (oprofile_perf_enabled) - op_perf_stop(); - mutex_unlock(&oprofile_perf_mutex); - return 0; -} - -static int oprofile_perf_resume(struct platform_device *dev) -{ - mutex_lock(&oprofile_perf_mutex); - if (oprofile_perf_enabled && op_perf_start()) - oprofile_perf_enabled = 0; - mutex_unlock(&oprofile_perf_mutex); - return 0; -} - -static struct platform_driver oprofile_driver = { - .driver = { - .name = "oprofile-perf", - }, - .resume = oprofile_perf_resume, - .suspend = oprofile_perf_suspend, -}; - -static struct platform_device *oprofile_pdev; - -static int __init init_driverfs(void) -{ - int ret; - - ret = platform_driver_register(&oprofile_driver); - if (ret) - return ret; - - oprofile_pdev = platform_device_register_simple( - oprofile_driver.driver.name, 0, NULL, 0); - if (IS_ERR(oprofile_pdev)) { - ret = PTR_ERR(oprofile_pdev); - platform_driver_unregister(&oprofile_driver); - } - - return ret; -} - -static void exit_driverfs(void) -{ - platform_device_unregister(oprofile_pdev); - platform_driver_unregister(&oprofile_driver); -} - -#else - -static inline int init_driverfs(void) { return 0; } -static inline void exit_driverfs(void) { } - -#endif /* CONFIG_PM */ - -void oprofile_perf_exit(void) -{ - int cpu, id; - struct perf_event *event; - - for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { - for (id = 0; id < num_counters; ++id) { - event = per_cpu(perf_events, cpu)[id]; - if (event) - perf_event_release_kernel(event); - } - - kfree(per_cpu(perf_events, cpu)); - } - - kfree(counter_config); - exit_driverfs(); -} - -int __init oprofile_perf_init(struct oprofile_operations *ops) -{ - int cpu, ret = 0; - - ret = init_driverfs(); - if (ret) - return ret; - - num_counters = perf_num_counters(); - if (num_counters <= 0) { - pr_info("oprofile: no performance counters\n"); - ret = -ENODEV; - goto out; - } - - counter_config = kcalloc(num_counters, - sizeof(struct op_counter_config), GFP_KERNEL); - - if (!counter_config) { - pr_info("oprofile: failed to allocate %d " - "counters\n", num_counters); - ret = -ENOMEM; - num_counters = 0; - goto out; - } - - for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { - per_cpu(perf_events, cpu) = kcalloc(num_counters, - sizeof(struct perf_event *), GFP_KERNEL); - if (!per_cpu(perf_events, cpu)) { - pr_info("oprofile: failed to allocate %d perf events " - "for cpu %d\n", num_counters, cpu); - ret = -ENOMEM; - goto out; - } - } - - ops->create_files = oprofile_perf_create_files; - ops->setup = oprofile_perf_setup; - ops->start = oprofile_perf_start; - ops->stop = oprofile_perf_stop; - ops->shutdown = oprofile_perf_stop; - ops->cpu_type = op_name_from_perf_id(); - - if (!ops->cpu_type) - ret = -ENODEV; - else - pr_info("oprofile: using %s\n", ops->cpu_type); - -out: - if (ret) - oprofile_perf_exit(); - - return ret; -} diff --git a/drivers/oprofile/oprofile_stats.c b/drivers/oprofile/oprofile_stats.c deleted file mode 100644 index 59659cea4582..000000000000 --- a/drivers/oprofile/oprofile_stats.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,84 +0,0 @@ -/** - * @file oprofile_stats.c - * - * @remark Copyright 2002 OProfile authors - * @remark Read the file COPYING - * - * @author John Levon - */ - -#include <linux/oprofile.h> -#include <linux/smp.h> -#include <linux/cpumask.h> -#include <linux/threads.h> - -#include "oprofile_stats.h" -#include "cpu_buffer.h" - -struct oprofile_stat_struct oprofile_stats; - -void oprofile_reset_stats(void) -{ - struct oprofile_cpu_buffer *cpu_buf; - int i; - - for_each_possible_cpu(i) { - cpu_buf = &per_cpu(op_cpu_buffer, i); - cpu_buf->sample_received = 0; - cpu_buf->sample_lost_overflow = 0; - cpu_buf->backtrace_aborted = 0; - cpu_buf->sample_invalid_eip = 0; - } - - atomic_set(&oprofile_stats.sample_lost_no_mm, 0); - atomic_set(&oprofile_stats.sample_lost_no_mapping, 0); - atomic_set(&oprofile_stats.event_lost_overflow, 0); - atomic_set(&oprofile_stats.bt_lost_no_mapping, 0); - atomic_set(&oprofile_stats.multiplex_counter, 0); -} - - -void oprofile_create_stats_files(struct dentry *root) -{ - struct oprofile_cpu_buffer *cpu_buf; - struct dentry *cpudir; - struct dentry *dir; - char buf[10]; - int i; - - dir = oprofilefs_mkdir(root, "stats"); - if (!dir) - return; - - for_each_possible_cpu(i) { - cpu_buf = &per_cpu(op_cpu_buffer, i); - snprintf(buf, 10, "cpu%d", i); - cpudir = oprofilefs_mkdir(dir, buf); - - /* Strictly speaking access to these ulongs is racy, - * but we can't simply lock them, and they are - * informational only. - */ - oprofilefs_create_ro_ulong(cpudir, "sample_received", - &cpu_buf->sample_received); - oprofilefs_create_ro_ulong(cpudir, "sample_lost_overflow", - &cpu_buf->sample_lost_overflow); - oprofilefs_create_ro_ulong(cpudir, "backtrace_aborted", - &cpu_buf->backtrace_aborted); - oprofilefs_create_ro_ulong(cpudir, "sample_invalid_eip", - &cpu_buf->sample_invalid_eip); - } - - oprofilefs_create_ro_atomic(dir, "sample_lost_no_mm", - &oprofile_stats.sample_lost_no_mm); - oprofilefs_create_ro_atomic(dir, "sample_lost_no_mapping", - &oprofile_stats.sample_lost_no_mapping); - oprofilefs_create_ro_atomic(dir, "event_lost_overflow", - &oprofile_stats.event_lost_overflow); - oprofilefs_create_ro_atomic(dir, "bt_lost_no_mapping", - &oprofile_stats.bt_lost_no_mapping); -#ifdef CONFIG_OPROFILE_EVENT_MULTIPLEX - oprofilefs_create_ro_atomic(dir, "multiplex_counter", - &oprofile_stats.multiplex_counter); -#endif -} diff --git a/drivers/oprofile/oprofile_stats.h b/drivers/oprofile/oprofile_stats.h deleted file mode 100644 index 1fc622bd1834..000000000000 --- a/drivers/oprofile/oprofile_stats.h +++ /dev/null @@ -1,33 +0,0 @@ -/** - * @file oprofile_stats.h - * - * @remark Copyright 2002 OProfile authors - * @remark Read the file COPYING - * - * @author John Levon - */ - -#ifndef OPROFILE_STATS_H -#define OPROFILE_STATS_H - -#include <linux/atomic.h> - -struct oprofile_stat_struct { - atomic_t sample_lost_no_mm; - atomic_t sample_lost_no_mapping; - atomic_t bt_lost_no_mapping; - atomic_t event_lost_overflow; - atomic_t multiplex_counter; -}; - -extern struct oprofile_stat_struct oprofile_stats; - -/* reset all stats to zero */ -void oprofile_reset_stats(void); - -struct dentry; - -/* create the stats/ dir */ -void oprofile_create_stats_files(struct dentry *root); - -#endif /* OPROFILE_STATS_H */ diff --git a/drivers/oprofile/oprofilefs.c b/drivers/oprofile/oprofilefs.c deleted file mode 100644 index 0875f2f122b3..000000000000 --- a/drivers/oprofile/oprofilefs.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,300 +0,0 @@ -/** - * @file oprofilefs.c - * - * @remark Copyright 2002 OProfile authors - * @remark Read the file COPYING - * - * @author John Levon - * - * A simple filesystem for configuration and - * access of oprofile. - */ - -#include <linux/init.h> -#include <linux/module.h> -#include <linux/oprofile.h> -#include <linux/fs.h> -#include <linux/fs_context.h> -#include <linux/pagemap.h> -#include <linux/uaccess.h> - -#include "oprof.h" - -#define OPROFILEFS_MAGIC 0x6f70726f - -DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(oprofilefs_lock); - -static struct inode *oprofilefs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, int mode) -{ - struct inode *inode = new_inode(sb); - - if (inode) { - inode->i_ino = get_next_ino(); - inode->i_mode = mode; - inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode); - } - return inode; -} - - -static const struct super_operations s_ops = { - .statfs = simple_statfs, - .drop_inode = generic_delete_inode, -}; - - -ssize_t oprofilefs_str_to_user(char const *str, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset) -{ - return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, offset, str, strlen(str)); -} - - -#define TMPBUFSIZE 50 - -ssize_t oprofilefs_ulong_to_user(unsigned long val, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset) -{ - char tmpbuf[TMPBUFSIZE]; - size_t maxlen = snprintf(tmpbuf, TMPBUFSIZE, "%lu\n", val); - if (maxlen > TMPBUFSIZE) - maxlen = TMPBUFSIZE; - return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, offset, tmpbuf, maxlen); -} - - -/* - * Note: If oprofilefs_ulong_from_user() returns 0, then *val remains - * unchanged and might be uninitialized. This follows write syscall - * implementation when count is zero: "If count is zero ... [and if] - * no errors are detected, 0 will be returned without causing any - * other effect." (man 2 write) - */ -int oprofilefs_ulong_from_user(unsigned long *val, char const __user *buf, size_t count) -{ - char tmpbuf[TMPBUFSIZE]; - unsigned long flags; - - if (!count) - return 0; - - if (count > TMPBUFSIZE - 1) - return -EINVAL; - - memset(tmpbuf, 0x0, TMPBUFSIZE); - - if (copy_from_user(tmpbuf, buf, count)) - return -EFAULT; - - raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&oprofilefs_lock, flags); - *val = simple_strtoul(tmpbuf, NULL, 0); - raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&oprofilefs_lock, flags); - return count; -} - - -static ssize_t ulong_read_file(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset) -{ - unsigned long *val = file->private_data; - return oprofilefs_ulong_to_user(*val, buf, count, offset); -} - - -static ssize_t ulong_write_file(struct file *file, char const __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset) -{ - unsigned long value; - int retval; - - if (*offset) - return -EINVAL; - - retval = oprofilefs_ulong_from_user(&value, buf, count); - if (retval <= 0) - return retval; - - retval = oprofile_set_ulong(file->private_data, value); - if (retval) - return retval; - - return count; -} - - -static const struct file_operations ulong_fops = { - .read = ulong_read_file, - .write = ulong_write_file, - .open = simple_open, - .llseek = default_llseek, -}; - - -static const struct file_operations ulong_ro_fops = { - .read = ulong_read_file, - .open = simple_open, - .llseek = default_llseek, -}; - - -static int __oprofilefs_create_file(struct dentry *root, char const *name, - const struct file_operations *fops, int perm, void *priv) -{ - struct dentry *dentry; - struct inode *inode; - - if (!root) - return -ENOMEM; - - inode_lock(d_inode(root)); - dentry = d_alloc_name(root, name); - if (!dentry) { - inode_unlock(d_inode(root)); - return -ENOMEM; - } - inode = oprofilefs_get_inode(root->d_sb, S_IFREG | perm); - if (!inode) { - dput(dentry); - inode_unlock(d_inode(root)); - return -ENOMEM; - } - inode->i_fop = fops; - inode->i_private = priv; - d_add(dentry, inode); - inode_unlock(d_inode(root)); - return 0; -} - - -int oprofilefs_create_ulong(struct dentry *root, - char const *name, unsigned long *val) -{ - return __oprofilefs_create_file(root, name, - &ulong_fops, 0644, val); -} - - -int oprofilefs_create_ro_ulong(struct dentry *root, - char const *name, unsigned long *val) -{ - return __oprofilefs_create_file(root, name, - &ulong_ro_fops, 0444, val); -} - - -static ssize_t atomic_read_file(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset) -{ - atomic_t *val = file->private_data; - return oprofilefs_ulong_to_user(atomic_read(val), buf, count, offset); -} - - -static const struct file_operations atomic_ro_fops = { - .read = atomic_read_file, - .open = simple_open, - .llseek = default_llseek, -}; - - -int oprofilefs_create_ro_atomic(struct dentry *root, - char const *name, atomic_t *val) -{ - return __oprofilefs_create_file(root, name, - &atomic_ro_fops, 0444, val); -} - - -int oprofilefs_create_file(struct dentry *root, - char const *name, const struct file_operations *fops) -{ - return __oprofilefs_create_file(root, name, fops, 0644, NULL); -} - - -int oprofilefs_create_file_perm(struct dentry *root, - char const *name, const struct file_operations *fops, int perm) -{ - return __oprofilefs_create_file(root, name, fops, perm, NULL); -} - - -struct dentry *oprofilefs_mkdir(struct dentry *parent, char const *name) -{ - struct dentry *dentry; - struct inode *inode; - - inode_lock(d_inode(parent)); - dentry = d_alloc_name(parent, name); - if (!dentry) { - inode_unlock(d_inode(parent)); - return NULL; - } - inode = oprofilefs_get_inode(parent->d_sb, S_IFDIR | 0755); - if (!inode) { - dput(dentry); - inode_unlock(d_inode(parent)); - return NULL; - } - inode->i_op = &simple_dir_inode_operations; - inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations; - d_add(dentry, inode); - inode_unlock(d_inode(parent)); - return dentry; -} - - -static int oprofilefs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc) -{ - struct inode *root_inode; - - sb->s_blocksize = PAGE_SIZE; - sb->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_SHIFT; - sb->s_magic = OPROFILEFS_MAGIC; - sb->s_op = &s_ops; - sb->s_time_gran = 1; - - root_inode = oprofilefs_get_inode(sb, S_IFDIR | 0755); - if (!root_inode) - return -ENOMEM; - root_inode->i_op = &simple_dir_inode_operations; - root_inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations; - sb->s_root = d_make_root(root_inode); - if (!sb->s_root) - return -ENOMEM; - - oprofile_create_files(sb->s_root); - - // FIXME: verify kill_litter_super removes our dentries - return 0; -} - -static int oprofilefs_get_tree(struct fs_context *fc) -{ - return get_tree_single(fc, oprofilefs_fill_super); -} - -static const struct fs_context_operations oprofilefs_context_ops = { - .get_tree = oprofilefs_get_tree, -}; - -static int oprofilefs_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc) -{ - fc->ops = &oprofilefs_context_ops; - return 0; -} - -static struct file_system_type oprofilefs_type = { - .owner = THIS_MODULE, - .name = "oprofilefs", - .init_fs_context = oprofilefs_init_fs_context, - .kill_sb = kill_litter_super, -}; -MODULE_ALIAS_FS("oprofilefs"); - - -int __init oprofilefs_register(void) -{ - return register_filesystem(&oprofilefs_type); -} - - -void __exit oprofilefs_unregister(void) -{ - unregister_filesystem(&oprofilefs_type); -} diff --git a/drivers/oprofile/timer_int.c b/drivers/oprofile/timer_int.c deleted file mode 100644 index 2498a6cd7c24..000000000000 --- a/drivers/oprofile/timer_int.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,122 +0,0 @@ -/** - * @file timer_int.c - * - * @remark Copyright 2002 OProfile authors - * @remark Read the file COPYING - * - * @author John Levon <levon@movementarian.org> - */ - -#include <linux/kernel.h> -#include <linux/notifier.h> -#include <linux/smp.h> -#include <linux/oprofile.h> -#include <linux/profile.h> -#include <linux/init.h> -#include <linux/cpu.h> -#include <linux/hrtimer.h> -#include <asm/irq_regs.h> -#include <asm/ptrace.h> - -#include "oprof.h" - -static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct hrtimer, oprofile_hrtimer); -static int ctr_running; - -static enum hrtimer_restart oprofile_hrtimer_notify(struct hrtimer *hrtimer) -{ - oprofile_add_sample(get_irq_regs(), 0); - hrtimer_forward_now(hrtimer, ns_to_ktime(TICK_NSEC)); - return HRTIMER_RESTART; -} - -static void __oprofile_hrtimer_start(void *unused) -{ - struct hrtimer *hrtimer = this_cpu_ptr(&oprofile_hrtimer); - - if (!ctr_running) - return; - - hrtimer_init(hrtimer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL); - hrtimer->function = oprofile_hrtimer_notify; - - hrtimer_start(hrtimer, ns_to_ktime(TICK_NSEC), - HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED); -} - -static int oprofile_hrtimer_start(void) -{ - get_online_cpus(); - ctr_running = 1; - on_each_cpu(__oprofile_hrtimer_start, NULL, 1); - put_online_cpus(); - return 0; -} - -static void __oprofile_hrtimer_stop(int cpu) -{ - struct hrtimer *hrtimer = &per_cpu(oprofile_hrtimer, cpu); - - if (!ctr_running) - return; - - hrtimer_cancel(hrtimer); -} - -static void oprofile_hrtimer_stop(void) -{ - int cpu; - - get_online_cpus(); - for_each_online_cpu(cpu) - __oprofile_hrtimer_stop(cpu); - ctr_running = 0; - put_online_cpus(); -} - -static int oprofile_timer_online(unsigned int cpu) -{ - local_irq_disable(); - __oprofile_hrtimer_start(NULL); - local_irq_enable(); - return 0; -} - -static int oprofile_timer_prep_down(unsigned int cpu) -{ - __oprofile_hrtimer_stop(cpu); - return 0; -} - -static enum cpuhp_state hp_online; - -static int oprofile_hrtimer_setup(void) -{ - int ret; - - ret = cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, - "oprofile/timer:online", - oprofile_timer_online, - oprofile_timer_prep_down); - if (ret < 0) - return ret; - hp_online = ret; - return 0; -} - -static void oprofile_hrtimer_shutdown(void) -{ - cpuhp_remove_state_nocalls(hp_online); -} - -int oprofile_timer_init(struct oprofile_operations *ops) -{ - ops->create_files = NULL; - ops->setup = oprofile_hrtimer_setup; - ops->shutdown = oprofile_hrtimer_shutdown; - ops->start = oprofile_hrtimer_start; - ops->stop = oprofile_hrtimer_stop; - ops->cpu_type = "timer"; - printk(KERN_INFO "oprofile: using timer interrupt.\n"); - return 0; -} diff --git a/include/linux/oprofile.h b/include/linux/oprofile.h deleted file mode 100644 index b2a0f15f11fe..000000000000 --- a/include/linux/oprofile.h +++ /dev/null @@ -1,209 +0,0 @@ -/** - * @file oprofile.h - * - * API for machine-specific interrupts to interface - * to oprofile. - * - * @remark Copyright 2002 OProfile authors - * @remark Read the file COPYING - * - * @author John Levon <levon@movementarian.org> - */ - -#ifndef OPROFILE_H -#define OPROFILE_H - -#include <linux/types.h> -#include <linux/spinlock.h> -#include <linux/init.h> -#include <linux/errno.h> -#include <linux/printk.h> -#include <linux/atomic.h> - -/* Each escaped entry is prefixed by ESCAPE_CODE - * then one of the following codes, then the - * relevant data. - * These #defines live in this file so that arch-specific - * buffer sync'ing code can access them. - */ -#define ESCAPE_CODE ~0UL -#define CTX_SWITCH_CODE 1 -#define CPU_SWITCH_CODE 2 -#define COOKIE_SWITCH_CODE 3 -#define KERNEL_ENTER_SWITCH_CODE 4 -#define KERNEL_EXIT_SWITCH_CODE 5 -#define MODULE_LOADED_CODE 6 -#define CTX_TGID_CODE 7 -#define TRACE_BEGIN_CODE 8 -#define TRACE_END_CODE 9 -#define XEN_ENTER_SWITCH_CODE 10 -#define SPU_PROFILING_CODE 11 -#define SPU_CTX_SWITCH_CODE 12 -#define IBS_FETCH_CODE 13 -#define IBS_OP_CODE 14 - -struct dentry; -struct file_operations; -struct pt_regs; - -/* Operations structure to be filled in */ -struct oprofile_operations { - /* create any necessary configuration files in the oprofile fs. - * Optional. */ - int (*create_files)(struct dentry * root); - /* Do any necessary interrupt setup. Optional. */ - int (*setup)(void); - /* Do any necessary interrupt shutdown. Optional. */ - void (*shutdown)(void); - /* Start delivering interrupts. */ - int (*start)(void); - /* Stop delivering interrupts. */ - void (*stop)(void); - /* Arch-specific buffer sync functions. - * Return value = 0: Success - * Return value = -1: Failure - * Return value = 1: Run generic sync function - */ - int (*sync_start)(void); - int (*sync_stop)(void); - - /* Initiate a stack backtrace. Optional. */ - void (*backtrace)(struct pt_regs * const regs, unsigned int depth); - - /* Multiplex between different events. Optional. */ - int (*switch_events)(void); - /* CPU identification string. */ - char * cpu_type; -}; - -/** - * One-time initialisation. *ops must be set to a filled-in - * operations structure. This is called even in timer interrupt - * mode so an arch can set a backtrace callback. - * - * If an error occurs, the fields should be left untouched. - */ -int oprofile_arch_init(struct oprofile_operations * ops); - -/** - * One-time exit/cleanup for the arch. - */ -void oprofile_arch_exit(void); - -/** - * Add a sample. This may be called from any context. - */ -void oprofile_add_sample(struct pt_regs * const regs, unsigned long event); - -/** - * Add an extended sample. Use this when the PC is not from the regs, and - * we cannot determine if we're in kernel mode from the regs. - * - * This function does perform a backtrace. - * - */ -void oprofile_add_ext_sample(unsigned long pc, struct pt_regs * const regs, - unsigned long event, int is_kernel); - -/** - * Add an hardware sample. - */ -void oprofile_add_ext_hw_sample(unsigned long pc, struct pt_regs * const regs, - unsigned long event, int is_kernel, - struct task_struct *task); - -/* Use this instead when the PC value is not from the regs. Doesn't - * backtrace. */ -void oprofile_add_pc(unsigned long pc, int is_kernel, unsigned long event); - -/* add a backtrace entry, to be called from the ->backtrace callback */ -void oprofile_add_trace(unsigned long eip); - - -/** - * Create a file of the given name as a child of the given root, with - * the specified file operations. - */ -int oprofilefs_create_file(struct dentry * root, - char const * name, const struct file_operations * fops); - -int oprofilefs_create_file_perm(struct dentry * root, - char const * name, const struct file_operations * fops, int perm); - -/** Create a file for read/write access to an unsigned long. */ -int oprofilefs_create_ulong(struct dentry * root, - char const * name, ulong * val); - -/** Create a file for read-only access to an unsigned long. */ -int oprofilefs_create_ro_ulong(struct dentry * root, - char const * name, ulong * val); - -/** Create a file for read-only access to an atomic_t. */ -int oprofilefs_create_ro_atomic(struct dentry * root, - char const * name, atomic_t * val); - -/** create a directory */ -struct dentry *oprofilefs_mkdir(struct dentry *parent, char const *name); - -/** - * Write the given asciz string to the given user buffer @buf, updating *offset - * appropriately. Returns bytes written or -EFAULT. - */ -ssize_t oprofilefs_str_to_user(char const * str, char __user * buf, size_t count, loff_t * offset); - -/** - * Convert an unsigned long value into ASCII and copy it to the user buffer @buf, - * updating *offset appropriately. Returns bytes written or -EFAULT. - */ -ssize_t oprofilefs_ulong_to_user(unsigned long val, char __user * buf, size_t count, loff_t * offset); - -/** - * Read an ASCII string for a number from a userspace buffer and fill *val on success. - * Returns 0 on success, < 0 on error. - */ -int oprofilefs_ulong_from_user(unsigned long * val, char const __user * buf, size_t count); - -/** lock for read/write safety */ -extern raw_spinlock_t oprofilefs_lock; - -/** - * Add the contents of a circular buffer to the event buffer. - */ -void oprofile_put_buff(unsigned long *buf, unsigned int start, - unsigned int stop, unsigned int max); - -unsigned long oprofile_get_cpu_buffer_size(void); -void oprofile_cpu_buffer_inc_smpl_lost(void); - -/* cpu buffer functions */ - -struct op_sample; - -struct op_entry { - struct ring_buffer_event *event; - struct op_sample *sample; - unsigned long size; - unsigned long *data; -}; - -void oprofile_write_reserve(struct op_entry *entry, - struct pt_regs * const regs, - unsigned long pc, int code, int size); -int oprofile_add_data(struct op_entry *entry, unsigned long val); -int oprofile_add_data64(struct op_entry *entry, u64 val); -int oprofile_write_commit(struct op_entry *entry); - -#ifdef CONFIG_HW_PERF_EVENTS -int __init oprofile_perf_init(struct oprofile_operations *ops); -void oprofile_perf_exit(void); -char *op_name_from_perf_id(void); -#else -static inline int __init oprofile_perf_init(struct oprofile_operations *ops) -{ - pr_info("oprofile: hardware counters not available\n"); - return -ENODEV; -} -static inline void oprofile_perf_exit(void) { } -#endif /* CONFIG_HW_PERF_EVENTS */ - -#endif /* OPROFILE_H */ diff --git a/init/Kconfig b/init/Kconfig index b77c60f8b963..03eb36256405 100644 --- a/init/Kconfig +++ b/init/Kconfig @@ -2024,7 +2024,7 @@ config PROFILING bool "Profiling support" help Say Y here to enable the extended profiling support mechanisms used - by profilers such as OProfile. + by profilers. # # Place an empty function call at each tracepoint site. Can be |