Merge tag 'for-linus-4.19-1' of https://github.com/cminyard/linux-ipmi

Pull IPMI update from Corey Minyard:
 "Add limits on the number of users and messages, plus sysfs interfaces
  to control those limits.

  Other than that, little cleanups, use dev_xxx() insted of pr_xxx(),
  create initializers for structures, fix a refcount leak, etc"

* tag 'for-linus-4.19-1' of https://github.com/cminyard/linux-ipmi:
  ipmi:ipmb: Fix refcount leak in ipmi_ipmb_probe
  ipmi: remove unnecessary type castings
  ipmi: Make two logs unique
  ipmi:si: Convert pr_debug() to dev_dbg()
  ipmi: Convert pr_debug() to dev_dbg()
  ipmi: Fix pr_fmt to avoid compilation issues
  ipmi: Add an intializer for ipmi_recv_msg struct
  ipmi: Add an intializer for ipmi_smi_msg struct
  ipmi:ssif: Check for NULL msg when handling events and messages
  ipmi: use simple i2c probe function
  ipmi: Add a sysfs count of total outstanding messages for an interface
  ipmi: Add a sysfs interface to view the number of users
  ipmi: Limit the number of message a user may have outstanding
  ipmi: Add a limit on the number of users that may use IPMI

9 files changed, 165 insertions, 54 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/char/ipmi/ipmb_dev_int.c b/drivers/char/ipmi/ipmb_dev_int.c
index 49b8f22fdcf0..db40037eb347 100644
--- a/drivers/char/ipmi/ipmb_dev_int.c
+++ b/drivers/char/ipmi/ipmb_dev_int.c
@@ -299,8 +299,7 @@ static int ipmb_slave_cb(struct i2c_client *client,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int ipmb_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
-			const struct i2c_device_id *id)
+static int ipmb_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
 {
 	struct ipmb_dev *ipmb_dev;
 	int ret;
@@ -369,7 +368,7 @@ static struct i2c_driver ipmb_driver = {
 		.name = "ipmb-dev",
 		.acpi_match_table = ACPI_PTR(acpi_ipmb_id),
 	},
-	.probe = ipmb_probe,
+	.probe_new = ipmb_probe,
 	.remove = ipmb_remove,
 	.id_table = ipmb_id,
 };
diff --git a/drivers/char/ipmi/ipmi_ipmb.c b/drivers/char/ipmi/ipmi_ipmb.c
index b81b862532fb..ab19b4b3317e 100644
--- a/drivers/char/ipmi/ipmi_ipmb.c
+++ b/drivers/char/ipmi/ipmi_ipmb.c
@@ -442,8 +442,7 @@ static int ipmi_ipmb_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int ipmi_ipmb_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
-			   const struct i2c_device_id *id)
+static int ipmi_ipmb_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
 {
 	struct device *dev = &client->dev;
 	struct ipmi_ipmb_dev *iidev;
@@ -476,6 +475,7 @@ static int ipmi_ipmb_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
 	slave_np = of_parse_phandle(dev->of_node, "slave-dev", 0);
 	if (slave_np) {
 		slave_adap = of_get_i2c_adapter_by_node(slave_np);
+		of_node_put(slave_np);
 		if (!slave_adap) {
 			dev_notice(&client->dev,
 				   "Could not find slave adapter\n");
@@ -570,7 +570,7 @@ static struct i2c_driver ipmi_ipmb_driver = {
 		.name = DEVICE_NAME,
 		.of_match_table = of_ipmi_ipmb_match,
 	},
-	.probe		= ipmi_ipmb_probe,
+	.probe_new	= ipmi_ipmb_probe,
 	.remove		= ipmi_ipmb_remove,
 	.id_table	= ipmi_ipmb_id,
 };
diff --git a/drivers/char/ipmi/ipmi_msghandler.c b/drivers/char/ipmi/ipmi_msghandler.c
index f1827257ef0e..703433493c85 100644
--- a/drivers/char/ipmi/ipmi_msghandler.c
+++ b/drivers/char/ipmi/ipmi_msghandler.c
@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@
  * Copyright 2002 MontaVista Software Inc.
  */
 
-#define pr_fmt(fmt) "%s" fmt, "IPMI message handler: "
-#define dev_fmt pr_fmt
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) "IPMI message handler: " fmt
+#define dev_fmt(fmt) pr_fmt(fmt)
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/errno.h>
@@ -145,6 +145,18 @@ module_param(default_max_retries, uint, 0644);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(default_max_retries,
 		 "The time (milliseconds) between retry sends in maintenance mode");
 
+/* The default maximum number of users that may register. */
+static unsigned int max_users = 30;
+module_param(max_users, uint, 0644);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_users,
+		 "The most users that may use the IPMI stack at one time.");
+
+/* The default maximum number of message a user may have outstanding. */
+static unsigned int max_msgs_per_user = 100;
+module_param(max_msgs_per_user, uint, 0644);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_msgs_per_user,
+		 "The most message a user may have outstanding.");
+
 /* Call every ~1000 ms. */
 #define IPMI_TIMEOUT_TIME	1000
 
@@ -187,6 +199,8 @@ struct ipmi_user {
 	/* Does this interface receive IPMI events? */
 	bool gets_events;
 
+	atomic_t nr_msgs;
+
 	/* Free must run in process context for RCU cleanup. */
 	struct work_struct remove_work;
 };
@@ -442,6 +456,10 @@ struct ipmi_smi {
 	 */
 	struct list_head users;
 	struct srcu_struct users_srcu;
+	atomic_t nr_users;
+	struct device_attribute nr_users_devattr;
+	struct device_attribute nr_msgs_devattr;
+
 
 	/* Used for wake ups at startup. */
 	wait_queue_head_t waitq;
@@ -927,11 +945,13 @@ static int deliver_response(struct ipmi_smi *intf, struct ipmi_recv_msg *msg)
 		 * risk.  At this moment, simply skip it in that case.
 		 */
 		ipmi_free_recv_msg(msg);
+		atomic_dec(&msg->user->nr_msgs);
 	} else {
 		int index;
 		struct ipmi_user *user = acquire_ipmi_user(msg->user, &index);
 
 		if (user) {
+			atomic_dec(&user->nr_msgs);
 			user->handler->ipmi_recv_hndl(msg, user->handler_data);
 			release_ipmi_user(user, index);
 		} else {
@@ -1230,6 +1250,11 @@ int ipmi_create_user(unsigned int          if_num,
 	goto out_kfree;
 
  found:
+	if (atomic_add_return(1, &intf->nr_users) > max_users) {
+		rv = -EBUSY;
+		goto out_kfree;
+	}
+
 	INIT_WORK(&new_user->remove_work, free_user_work);
 
 	rv = init_srcu_struct(&new_user->release_barrier);
@@ -1244,6 +1269,7 @@ int ipmi_create_user(unsigned int          if_num,
 	/* Note that each existing user holds a refcount to the interface. */
 	kref_get(&intf->refcount);
 
+	atomic_set(&new_user->nr_msgs, 0);
 	kref_init(&new_user->refcount);
 	new_user->handler = handler;
 	new_user->handler_data = handler_data;
@@ -1262,6 +1288,7 @@ int ipmi_create_user(unsigned int          if_num,
 	return 0;
 
 out_kfree:
+	atomic_dec(&intf->nr_users);
 	srcu_read_unlock(&ipmi_interfaces_srcu, index);
 	vfree(new_user);
 	return rv;
@@ -1336,6 +1363,7 @@ static void _ipmi_destroy_user(struct ipmi_user *user)
 	/* Remove the user from the interface's sequence table. */
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&intf->seq_lock, flags);
 	list_del_rcu(&user->link);
+	atomic_dec(&intf->nr_users);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < IPMI_IPMB_NUM_SEQ; i++) {
 		if (intf->seq_table[i].inuse
@@ -2284,6 +2312,14 @@ static int i_ipmi_request(struct ipmi_user     *user,
 	struct ipmi_recv_msg *recv_msg;
 	int rv = 0;
 
+	if (user) {
+		if (atomic_add_return(1, &user->nr_msgs) > max_msgs_per_user) {
+			/* Decrement will happen at the end of the routine. */
+			rv = -EBUSY;
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
 	if (supplied_recv)
 		recv_msg = supplied_recv;
 	else {
@@ -2296,7 +2332,7 @@ static int i_ipmi_request(struct ipmi_user     *user,
 	recv_msg->user_msg_data = user_msg_data;
 
 	if (supplied_smi)
-		smi_msg = (struct ipmi_smi_msg *) supplied_smi;
+		smi_msg = supplied_smi;
 	else {
 		smi_msg = ipmi_alloc_smi_msg();
 		if (smi_msg == NULL) {
@@ -2348,13 +2384,16 @@ out_err:
 		ipmi_free_smi_msg(smi_msg);
 		ipmi_free_recv_msg(recv_msg);
 	} else {
-		pr_debug("Send: %*ph\n", smi_msg->data_size, smi_msg->data);
+		dev_dbg(intf->si_dev, "Send: %*ph\n",
+			smi_msg->data_size, smi_msg->data);
 
 		smi_send(intf, intf->handlers, smi_msg, priority);
 	}
 	rcu_read_unlock();
 
 out:
+	if (rv && user)
+		atomic_dec(&user->nr_msgs);
 	return rv;
 }
 
@@ -3471,6 +3510,36 @@ void ipmi_poll_interface(struct ipmi_user *user)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ipmi_poll_interface);
 
+static ssize_t nr_users_show(struct device *dev,
+			     struct device_attribute *attr,
+			     char *buf)
+{
+	struct ipmi_smi *intf = container_of(attr,
+			 struct ipmi_smi, nr_users_devattr);
+
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", atomic_read(&intf->nr_users));
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(nr_users);
+
+static ssize_t nr_msgs_show(struct device *dev,
+			    struct device_attribute *attr,
+			    char *buf)
+{
+	struct ipmi_smi *intf = container_of(attr,
+			 struct ipmi_smi, nr_msgs_devattr);
+	struct ipmi_user *user;
+	int index;
+	unsigned int count = 0;
+
+	index = srcu_read_lock(&intf->users_srcu);
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(user, &intf->users, link)
+		count += atomic_read(&user->nr_msgs);
+	srcu_read_unlock(&intf->users_srcu, index);
+
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", count);
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(nr_msgs);
+
 static void redo_bmc_reg(struct work_struct *work)
 {
 	struct ipmi_smi *intf = container_of(work, struct ipmi_smi,
@@ -3529,6 +3598,7 @@ int ipmi_add_smi(struct module         *owner,
 	if (slave_addr != 0)
 		intf->addrinfo[0].address = slave_addr;
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&intf->users);
+	atomic_set(&intf->nr_users, 0);
 	intf->handlers = handlers;
 	intf->send_info = send_info;
 	spin_lock_init(&intf->seq_lock);
@@ -3592,6 +3662,20 @@ int ipmi_add_smi(struct module         *owner,
 	if (rv)
 		goto out_err_bmc_reg;
 
+	intf->nr_users_devattr = dev_attr_nr_users;
+	sysfs_attr_init(&intf->nr_users_devattr.attr);
+	rv = device_create_file(intf->si_dev, &intf->nr_users_devattr);
+	if (rv)
+		goto out_err_bmc_reg;
+
+	intf->nr_msgs_devattr = dev_attr_nr_msgs;
+	sysfs_attr_init(&intf->nr_msgs_devattr.attr);
+	rv = device_create_file(intf->si_dev, &intf->nr_msgs_devattr);
+	if (rv) {
+		device_remove_file(intf->si_dev, &intf->nr_users_devattr);
+		goto out_err_bmc_reg;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Keep memory order straight for RCU readers.  Make
 	 * sure everything else is committed to memory before
@@ -3691,6 +3775,9 @@ void ipmi_unregister_smi(struct ipmi_smi *intf)
 
 	/* At this point no users can be added to the interface. */
 
+	device_remove_file(intf->si_dev, &intf->nr_msgs_devattr);
+	device_remove_file(intf->si_dev, &intf->nr_users_devattr);
+
 	/*
 	 * Call all the watcher interfaces to tell them that
 	 * an interface is going away.
@@ -3839,7 +3926,8 @@ static int handle_ipmb_get_msg_cmd(struct ipmi_smi *intf,
 		msg->data[10] = ipmb_checksum(&msg->data[6], 4);
 		msg->data_size = 11;
 
-		pr_debug("Invalid command: %*ph\n", msg->data_size, msg->data);
+		dev_dbg(intf->si_dev, "Invalid command: %*ph\n",
+			msg->data_size, msg->data);
 
 		rcu_read_lock();
 		if (!intf->in_shutdown) {
@@ -3992,10 +4080,10 @@ static int handle_ipmb_direct_rcv_rsp(struct ipmi_smi *intf,
 	struct ipmi_recv_msg *recv_msg;
 	struct ipmi_ipmb_direct_addr *daddr;
 
-	recv_msg = (struct ipmi_recv_msg *) msg->user_data;
+	recv_msg = msg->user_data;
 	if (recv_msg == NULL) {
 		dev_warn(intf->si_dev,
-			 "IPMI message received with no owner. This could be because of a malformed message, or because of a hardware error.  Contact your hardware vendor for assistance.\n");
+			 "IPMI direct message received with no owner. This could be because of a malformed message, or because of a hardware error.  Contact your hardware vendor for assistance.\n");
 		return 0;
 	}
 
@@ -4410,10 +4498,10 @@ static int handle_bmc_rsp(struct ipmi_smi *intf,
 	struct ipmi_recv_msg *recv_msg;
 	struct ipmi_system_interface_addr *smi_addr;
 
-	recv_msg = (struct ipmi_recv_msg *) msg->user_data;
+	recv_msg = msg->user_data;
 	if (recv_msg == NULL) {
 		dev_warn(intf->si_dev,
-			 "IPMI message received with no owner. This could be because of a malformed message, or because of a hardware error.  Contact your hardware vendor for assistance.\n");
+			 "IPMI SMI message received with no owner. This could be because of a malformed message, or because of a hardware error.  Contact your hardware vendor for assistance.\n");
 		return 0;
 	}
 
@@ -4447,7 +4535,7 @@ static int handle_one_recv_msg(struct ipmi_smi *intf,
 	unsigned char cc;
 	bool is_cmd = !((msg->rsp[0] >> 2) & 1);
 
-	pr_debug("Recv: %*ph\n", msg->rsp_size, msg->rsp);
+	dev_dbg(intf->si_dev, "Recv: %*ph\n", msg->rsp_size, msg->rsp);
 
 	if (msg->rsp_size < 2) {
 		/* Message is too small to be correct. */
@@ -4831,7 +4919,8 @@ smi_from_recv_msg(struct ipmi_smi *intf, struct ipmi_recv_msg *recv_msg,
 	smi_msg->data_size = recv_msg->msg.data_len;
 	smi_msg->msgid = STORE_SEQ_IN_MSGID(seq, seqid);
 
-	pr_debug("Resend: %*ph\n", smi_msg->data_size, smi_msg->data);
+	dev_dbg(intf->si_dev, "Resend: %*ph\n",
+		smi_msg->data_size, smi_msg->data);
 
 	return smi_msg;
 }
diff --git a/drivers/char/ipmi/ipmi_poweroff.c b/drivers/char/ipmi/ipmi_poweroff.c
index bc3a18daf97a..163ec9749e55 100644
--- a/drivers/char/ipmi/ipmi_poweroff.c
+++ b/drivers/char/ipmi/ipmi_poweroff.c
@@ -94,12 +94,8 @@ static void dummy_recv_free(struct ipmi_recv_msg *msg)
 {
 	atomic_dec(&dummy_count);
 }
-static struct ipmi_smi_msg halt_smi_msg = {
-	.done = dummy_smi_free
-};
-static struct ipmi_recv_msg halt_recv_msg = {
-	.done = dummy_recv_free
-};
+static struct ipmi_smi_msg halt_smi_msg = INIT_IPMI_SMI_MSG(dummy_smi_free);
+static struct ipmi_recv_msg halt_recv_msg = INIT_IPMI_RECV_MSG(dummy_recv_free);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/drivers/char/ipmi/ipmi_si_intf.c b/drivers/char/ipmi/ipmi_si_intf.c
index 5604a810fb3d..6e357ad76f2e 100644
--- a/drivers/char/ipmi/ipmi_si_intf.c
+++ b/drivers/char/ipmi/ipmi_si_intf.c
@@ -264,15 +264,16 @@ static void cleanup_one_si(struct smi_info *smi_info);
 static void cleanup_ipmi_si(void);
 
 #ifdef DEBUG_TIMING
-void debug_timestamp(char *msg)
+void debug_timestamp(struct smi_info *smi_info, char *msg)
 {
 	struct timespec64 t;
 
 	ktime_get_ts64(&t);
-	pr_debug("**%s: %lld.%9.9ld\n", msg, t.tv_sec, t.tv_nsec);
+	dev_dbg(smi_info->io.dev, "**%s: %lld.%9.9ld\n",
+		msg, t.tv_sec, t.tv_nsec);
 }
 #else
-#define debug_timestamp(x)
+#define debug_timestamp(smi_info, x)
 #endif
 
 static ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(xaction_notifier_list);
@@ -318,7 +319,7 @@ static enum si_sm_result start_next_msg(struct smi_info *smi_info)
 
 		smi_info->curr_msg = smi_info->waiting_msg;
 		smi_info->waiting_msg = NULL;
-		debug_timestamp("Start2");
+		debug_timestamp(smi_info, "Start2");
 		err = atomic_notifier_call_chain(&xaction_notifier_list,
 				0, smi_info);
 		if (err & NOTIFY_STOP_MASK) {
@@ -538,7 +539,7 @@ static void handle_transaction_done(struct smi_info *smi_info)
 {
 	struct ipmi_smi_msg *msg;
 
-	debug_timestamp("Done");
+	debug_timestamp(smi_info, "Done");
 	switch (smi_info->si_state) {
 	case SI_NORMAL:
 		if (!smi_info->curr_msg)
@@ -901,7 +902,7 @@ static void sender(void                *send_info,
 	struct smi_info   *smi_info = send_info;
 	unsigned long     flags;
 
-	debug_timestamp("Enqueue");
+	debug_timestamp(smi_info, "Enqueue");
 
 	if (smi_info->run_to_completion) {
 		/*
@@ -1079,7 +1080,7 @@ static void smi_timeout(struct timer_list *t)
 	long		  timeout;
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&(smi_info->si_lock), flags);
-	debug_timestamp("Timer");
+	debug_timestamp(smi_info, "Timer");
 
 	jiffies_now = jiffies;
 	time_diff = (((long)jiffies_now - (long)smi_info->last_timeout_jiffies)
@@ -1128,7 +1129,7 @@ irqreturn_t ipmi_si_irq_handler(int irq, void *data)
 
 	smi_inc_stat(smi_info, interrupts);
 
-	debug_timestamp("Interrupt");
+	debug_timestamp(smi_info, "Interrupt");
 
 	smi_event_handler(smi_info, 0);
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&(smi_info->si_lock), flags);
diff --git a/drivers/char/ipmi/ipmi_ssif.c b/drivers/char/ipmi/ipmi_ssif.c
index f199cc194844..fc742ee9c046 100644
--- a/drivers/char/ipmi/ipmi_ssif.c
+++ b/drivers/char/ipmi/ipmi_ssif.c
@@ -814,6 +814,14 @@ static void msg_done_handler(struct ssif_info *ssif_info, int result,
 		break;
 
 	case SSIF_GETTING_EVENTS:
+		if (!msg) {
+			/* Should never happen, but just in case. */
+			dev_warn(&ssif_info->client->dev,
+				 "No message set while getting events\n");
+			ipmi_ssif_unlock_cond(ssif_info, flags);
+			break;
+		}
+
 		if ((result < 0) || (len < 3) || (msg->rsp[2] != 0)) {
 			/* Error getting event, probably done. */
 			msg->done(msg);
@@ -838,6 +846,14 @@ static void msg_done_handler(struct ssif_info *ssif_info, int result,
 		break;
 
 	case SSIF_GETTING_MESSAGES:
+		if (!msg) {
+			/* Should never happen, but just in case. */
+			dev_warn(&ssif_info->client->dev,
+				 "No message set while getting messages\n");
+			ipmi_ssif_unlock_cond(ssif_info, flags);
+			break;
+		}
+
 		if ((result < 0) || (len < 3) || (msg->rsp[2] != 0)) {
 			/* Error getting event, probably done. */
 			msg->done(msg);
@@ -861,6 +877,13 @@ static void msg_done_handler(struct ssif_info *ssif_info, int result,
 			deliver_recv_msg(ssif_info, msg);
 		}
 		break;
+
+	default:
+		/* Should never happen, but just in case. */
+		dev_warn(&ssif_info->client->dev,
+			 "Invalid state in message done handling: %d\n",
+			 ssif_info->ssif_state);
+		ipmi_ssif_unlock_cond(ssif_info, flags);
 	}
 
 	flags = ipmi_ssif_lock_cond(ssif_info, &oflags);
@@ -1053,7 +1076,7 @@ static void start_next_msg(struct ssif_info *ssif_info, unsigned long *flags)
 static void sender(void                *send_info,
 		   struct ipmi_smi_msg *msg)
 {
-	struct ssif_info *ssif_info = (struct ssif_info *) send_info;
+	struct ssif_info *ssif_info = send_info;
 	unsigned long oflags, *flags;
 
 	BUG_ON(ssif_info->waiting_msg);
@@ -1090,7 +1113,7 @@ static int get_smi_info(void *send_info, struct ipmi_smi_info *data)
  */
 static void request_events(void *send_info)
 {
-	struct ssif_info *ssif_info = (struct ssif_info *) send_info;
+	struct ssif_info *ssif_info = send_info;
 	unsigned long oflags, *flags;
 
 	if (!ssif_info->has_event_buffer)
@@ -1107,7 +1130,7 @@ static void request_events(void *send_info)
  */
 static void ssif_set_need_watch(void *send_info, unsigned int watch_mask)
 {
-	struct ssif_info *ssif_info = (struct ssif_info *) send_info;
+	struct ssif_info *ssif_info = send_info;
 	unsigned long oflags, *flags;
 	long timeout = 0;
 
@@ -1619,7 +1642,7 @@ static int ssif_check_and_remove(struct i2c_client *client,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int ssif_probe(struct i2c_client *client, const struct i2c_device_id *id)
+static int ssif_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
 {
 	unsigned char     msg[3];
 	unsigned char     *resp;
@@ -2037,7 +2060,7 @@ static struct i2c_driver ssif_i2c_driver = {
 	.driver		= {
 		.name			= DEVICE_NAME
 	},
-	.probe		= ssif_probe,
+	.probe_new	= ssif_probe,
 	.remove		= ssif_remove,
 	.alert		= ssif_alert,
 	.id_table	= ssif_id,
diff --git a/drivers/char/ipmi/ipmi_watchdog.c b/drivers/char/ipmi/ipmi_watchdog.c
index 0604abdd249a..5b4e677929ca 100644
--- a/drivers/char/ipmi/ipmi_watchdog.c
+++ b/drivers/char/ipmi/ipmi_watchdog.c
@@ -354,12 +354,8 @@ static void msg_free_recv(struct ipmi_recv_msg *msg)
 			complete(&msg_wait);
 	}
 }
-static struct ipmi_smi_msg smi_msg = {
-	.done = msg_free_smi
-};
-static struct ipmi_recv_msg recv_msg = {
-	.done = msg_free_recv
-};
+static struct ipmi_smi_msg smi_msg = INIT_IPMI_SMI_MSG(msg_free_smi);
+static struct ipmi_recv_msg recv_msg = INIT_IPMI_RECV_MSG(msg_free_recv);
 
 static int __ipmi_set_timeout(struct ipmi_smi_msg  *smi_msg,
 			      struct ipmi_recv_msg *recv_msg,
@@ -475,12 +471,10 @@ static void panic_recv_free(struct ipmi_recv_msg *msg)
 	atomic_dec(&panic_done_count);
 }
 
-static struct ipmi_smi_msg panic_halt_heartbeat_smi_msg = {
-	.done = panic_smi_free
-};
-static struct ipmi_recv_msg panic_halt_heartbeat_recv_msg = {
-	.done = panic_recv_free
-};
+static struct ipmi_smi_msg panic_halt_heartbeat_smi_msg =
+	INIT_IPMI_SMI_MSG(panic_smi_free);
+static struct ipmi_recv_msg panic_halt_heartbeat_recv_msg =
+	INIT_IPMI_RECV_MSG(panic_recv_free);
 
 static void panic_halt_ipmi_heartbeat(void)
 {
@@ -516,12 +510,10 @@ static void panic_halt_ipmi_heartbeat(void)
 		atomic_sub(2, &panic_done_count);
 }
 
-static struct ipmi_smi_msg panic_halt_smi_msg = {
-	.done = panic_smi_free
-};
-static struct ipmi_recv_msg panic_halt_recv_msg = {
-	.done = panic_recv_free
-};
+static struct ipmi_smi_msg panic_halt_smi_msg =
+	INIT_IPMI_SMI_MSG(panic_smi_free);
+static struct ipmi_recv_msg panic_halt_recv_msg =
+	INIT_IPMI_RECV_MSG(panic_recv_free);
 
 /*
  * Special call, doesn't claim any locks.  This is only to be called
diff --git a/include/linux/ipmi.h b/include/linux/ipmi.h
index 163831a087ef..a1c9c0d48ebf 100644
--- a/include/linux/ipmi.h
+++ b/include/linux/ipmi.h
@@ -72,6 +72,11 @@ struct ipmi_recv_msg {
 	unsigned char   msg_data[IPMI_MAX_MSG_LENGTH];
 };
 
+#define INIT_IPMI_RECV_MSG(done_handler) \
+{					\
+	.done = done_handler		\
+}
+
 /* Allocate and free the receive message. */
 void ipmi_free_recv_msg(struct ipmi_recv_msg *msg);
 
diff --git a/include/linux/ipmi_smi.h b/include/linux/ipmi_smi.h
index 9277d21c2690..5d69820d8b02 100644
--- a/include/linux/ipmi_smi.h
+++ b/include/linux/ipmi_smi.h
@@ -125,6 +125,12 @@ struct ipmi_smi_msg {
 	void (*done)(struct ipmi_smi_msg *msg);
 };
 
+#define INIT_IPMI_SMI_MSG(done_handler) \
+{						\
+	.done = done_handler,			\
+	.type = IPMI_SMI_MSG_TYPE_NORMAL	\
+}
+
 struct ipmi_smi_handlers {
 	struct module *owner;