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author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2018-12-25 16:26:42 -0800 |
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committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2018-12-25 16:26:42 -0800 |
commit | 13e1ad2be3a85f5c0f76e82af9806b3d12a574d0 (patch) | |
tree | db693bd41dbea4d361477175c7431cd4fb5c2bab | |
parent | 9f687dddc4e1a3101f1ceb7fbaddbf93f93a7788 (diff) | |
parent | 20c3a2c33e9fdc82e9e8e8d2a6445b3256d20191 (diff) | |
download | linux-13e1ad2be3a85f5c0f76e82af9806b3d12a574d0.tar.bz2 |
Merge branch 'x86-pti-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 pti updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"No point in speculating what's in this parcel:
- Drop the swap storage limit when L1TF is disabled so the full space
is available
- Add support for the new AMD STIBP always on mitigation mode
- Fix a bunch of STIPB typos"
* 'x86-pti-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/speculation: Add support for STIBP always-on preferred mode
x86/speculation/l1tf: Drop the swap storage limit restriction when l1tf=off
x86/speculation: Change misspelled STIPB to STIBP
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt | 3 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/admin-guide/l1tf.rst | 6 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h | 1 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h | 1 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c | 37 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/process.h | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/mm/init.c | 2 |
7 files changed, 39 insertions, 13 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt index 362a18cd68e1..7fd61bf339b4 100644 --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt @@ -2099,6 +2099,9 @@ off Disables hypervisor mitigations and doesn't emit any warnings. + It also drops the swap size and available + RAM limit restriction on both hypervisor and + bare metal. Default is 'flush'. diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/l1tf.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/l1tf.rst index b85dd80510b0..9af977384168 100644 --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/l1tf.rst +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/l1tf.rst @@ -405,6 +405,9 @@ time with the option "l1tf=". The valid arguments for this option are: off Disables hypervisor mitigations and doesn't emit any warnings. + It also drops the swap size and available RAM limit restrictions + on both hypervisor and bare metal. + ============ ============================================================= The default is 'flush'. For details about L1D flushing see :ref:`l1d_flush`. @@ -576,7 +579,8 @@ Default mitigations The kernel default mitigations for vulnerable processors are: - PTE inversion to protect against malicious user space. This is done - unconditionally and cannot be controlled. + unconditionally and cannot be controlled. The swap storage is limited + to ~16TB. - L1D conditional flushing on VMENTER when EPT is enabled for a guest. diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h index 28c4a502b419..df8e94e2f7be 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h @@ -284,6 +284,7 @@ #define X86_FEATURE_AMD_IBPB (13*32+12) /* "" Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier */ #define X86_FEATURE_AMD_IBRS (13*32+14) /* "" Indirect Branch Restricted Speculation */ #define X86_FEATURE_AMD_STIBP (13*32+15) /* "" Single Thread Indirect Branch Predictors */ +#define X86_FEATURE_AMD_STIBP_ALWAYS_ON (13*32+17) /* "" Single Thread Indirect Branch Predictors always-on preferred */ #define X86_FEATURE_AMD_SSBD (13*32+24) /* "" Speculative Store Bypass Disable */ #define X86_FEATURE_VIRT_SSBD (13*32+25) /* Virtualized Speculative Store Bypass Disable */ #define X86_FEATURE_AMD_SSB_NO (13*32+26) /* "" Speculative Store Bypass is fixed in hardware. */ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h index 032b6009baab..dad12b767ba0 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h @@ -232,6 +232,7 @@ enum spectre_v2_mitigation { enum spectre_v2_user_mitigation { SPECTRE_V2_USER_NONE, SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT, + SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT_PREFERRED, SPECTRE_V2_USER_PRCTL, SPECTRE_V2_USER_SECCOMP, }; diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c index 500278f5308e..77bf22546ddd 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c @@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ static u64 __ro_after_init x86_spec_ctrl_mask = SPEC_CTRL_IBRS; u64 __ro_after_init x86_amd_ls_cfg_base; u64 __ro_after_init x86_amd_ls_cfg_ssbd_mask; -/* Control conditional STIPB in switch_to() */ +/* Control conditional STIBP in switch_to() */ DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(switch_to_cond_stibp); /* Control conditional IBPB in switch_mm() */ DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(switch_mm_cond_ibpb); @@ -262,10 +262,11 @@ enum spectre_v2_user_cmd { }; static const char * const spectre_v2_user_strings[] = { - [SPECTRE_V2_USER_NONE] = "User space: Vulnerable", - [SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT] = "User space: Mitigation: STIBP protection", - [SPECTRE_V2_USER_PRCTL] = "User space: Mitigation: STIBP via prctl", - [SPECTRE_V2_USER_SECCOMP] = "User space: Mitigation: STIBP via seccomp and prctl", + [SPECTRE_V2_USER_NONE] = "User space: Vulnerable", + [SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT] = "User space: Mitigation: STIBP protection", + [SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT_PREFERRED] = "User space: Mitigation: STIBP always-on protection", + [SPECTRE_V2_USER_PRCTL] = "User space: Mitigation: STIBP via prctl", + [SPECTRE_V2_USER_SECCOMP] = "User space: Mitigation: STIBP via seccomp and prctl", }; static const struct { @@ -355,6 +356,15 @@ spectre_v2_user_select_mitigation(enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd v2_cmd) break; } + /* + * At this point, an STIBP mode other than "off" has been set. + * If STIBP support is not being forced, check if STIBP always-on + * is preferred. + */ + if (mode != SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT && + boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AMD_STIBP_ALWAYS_ON)) + mode = SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT_PREFERRED; + /* Initialize Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier */ if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBPB)) { setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_USE_IBPB); @@ -379,12 +389,12 @@ spectre_v2_user_select_mitigation(enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd v2_cmd) "always-on" : "conditional"); } - /* If enhanced IBRS is enabled no STIPB required */ + /* If enhanced IBRS is enabled no STIBP required */ if (spectre_v2_enabled == SPECTRE_V2_IBRS_ENHANCED) return; /* - * If SMT is not possible or STIBP is not available clear the STIPB + * If SMT is not possible or STIBP is not available clear the STIBP * mode. */ if (!smt_possible || !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_STIBP)) @@ -610,6 +620,7 @@ void arch_smt_update(void) case SPECTRE_V2_USER_NONE: break; case SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT: + case SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT_PREFERRED: update_stibp_strict(); break; case SPECTRE_V2_USER_PRCTL: @@ -812,7 +823,8 @@ static int ib_prctl_set(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long ctrl) * Indirect branch speculation is always disabled in strict * mode. */ - if (spectre_v2_user == SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT) + if (spectre_v2_user == SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT || + spectre_v2_user == SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT_PREFERRED) return -EPERM; task_clear_spec_ib_disable(task); task_update_spec_tif(task); @@ -825,7 +837,8 @@ static int ib_prctl_set(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long ctrl) */ if (spectre_v2_user == SPECTRE_V2_USER_NONE) return -EPERM; - if (spectre_v2_user == SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT) + if (spectre_v2_user == SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT || + spectre_v2_user == SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT_PREFERRED) return 0; task_set_spec_ib_disable(task); if (ctrl == PR_SPEC_FORCE_DISABLE) @@ -896,6 +909,7 @@ static int ib_prctl_get(struct task_struct *task) return PR_SPEC_PRCTL | PR_SPEC_DISABLE; return PR_SPEC_PRCTL | PR_SPEC_ENABLE; case SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT: + case SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT_PREFERRED: return PR_SPEC_DISABLE; default: return PR_SPEC_NOT_AFFECTED; @@ -1002,7 +1016,8 @@ static void __init l1tf_select_mitigation(void) #endif half_pa = (u64)l1tf_pfn_limit() << PAGE_SHIFT; - if (e820__mapped_any(half_pa, ULLONG_MAX - half_pa, E820_TYPE_RAM)) { + if (l1tf_mitigation != L1TF_MITIGATION_OFF && + e820__mapped_any(half_pa, ULLONG_MAX - half_pa, E820_TYPE_RAM)) { pr_warn("System has more than MAX_PA/2 memory. L1TF mitigation not effective.\n"); pr_info("You may make it effective by booting the kernel with mem=%llu parameter.\n", half_pa); @@ -1088,6 +1103,8 @@ static char *stibp_state(void) return ", STIBP: disabled"; case SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT: return ", STIBP: forced"; + case SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT_PREFERRED: + return ", STIBP: always-on"; case SPECTRE_V2_USER_PRCTL: case SPECTRE_V2_USER_SECCOMP: if (static_key_enabled(&switch_to_cond_stibp)) diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/process.h b/arch/x86/kernel/process.h index 898e97cf6629..320ab978fb1f 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/process.h +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/process.h @@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ static inline void switch_to_extra(struct task_struct *prev, if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMP)) { /* * Avoid __switch_to_xtra() invocation when conditional - * STIPB is disabled and the only different bit is + * STIBP is disabled and the only different bit is * TIF_SPEC_IB. For CONFIG_SMP=n TIF_SPEC_IB is not * in the TIF_WORK_CTXSW masks. */ diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/init.c b/arch/x86/mm/init.c index ef99f3892e1f..427a955a2cf2 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/init.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/init.c @@ -931,7 +931,7 @@ unsigned long max_swapfile_size(void) pages = generic_max_swapfile_size(); - if (boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_L1TF)) { + if (boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_L1TF) && l1tf_mitigation != L1TF_MITIGATION_OFF) { /* Limit the swap file size to MAX_PA/2 for L1TF workaround */ unsigned long long l1tf_limit = l1tf_pfn_limit(); /* |