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authorPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>2019-07-13 11:21:25 +0200
committerIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>2019-07-13 11:21:25 +0200
commit1cf8dfe8a661f0462925df943140e9f6d1ea5233 (patch)
treef1a58300dc44a7ab77881f2a5f1394405738b140
parente5eb08ac81d237e19fc68888bbba2cf88891bbe9 (diff)
downloadlinux-1cf8dfe8a661f0462925df943140e9f6d1ea5233.tar.bz2
perf/core: Fix race between close() and fork()
Syzcaller reported the following Use-after-Free bug: close() clone() copy_process() perf_event_init_task() perf_event_init_context() mutex_lock(parent_ctx->mutex) inherit_task_group() inherit_group() inherit_event() mutex_lock(event->child_mutex) // expose event on child list list_add_tail() mutex_unlock(event->child_mutex) mutex_unlock(parent_ctx->mutex) ... goto bad_fork_* bad_fork_cleanup_perf: perf_event_free_task() perf_release() perf_event_release_kernel() list_for_each_entry() mutex_lock(ctx->mutex) mutex_lock(event->child_mutex) // event is from the failing inherit // on the other CPU perf_remove_from_context() list_move() mutex_unlock(event->child_mutex) mutex_unlock(ctx->mutex) mutex_lock(ctx->mutex) list_for_each_entry_safe() // event already stolen mutex_unlock(ctx->mutex) delayed_free_task() free_task() list_for_each_entry_safe() list_del() free_event() _free_event() // and so event->hw.target // is the already freed failed clone() if (event->hw.target) put_task_struct(event->hw.target) // WHOOPSIE, already quite dead Which puts the lie to the the comment on perf_event_free_task(): 'unexposed, unused context' not so much. Which is a 'fun' confluence of fail; copy_process() doing an unconditional free_task() and not respecting refcounts, and perf having creative locking. In particular: 82d94856fa22 ("perf/core: Fix lock inversion between perf,trace,cpuhp") seems to have overlooked this 'fun' parade. Solve it by using the fact that detached events still have a reference count on their (previous) context. With this perf_event_free_task() can detect when events have escaped and wait for their destruction. Debugged-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Reported-by: syzbot+a24c397a29ad22d86c98@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Fixes: 82d94856fa22 ("perf/core: Fix lock inversion between perf,trace,cpuhp") Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
-rw-r--r--kernel/events/core.c49
1 files changed, 41 insertions, 8 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/events/core.c b/kernel/events/core.c
index 785d708f8553..5dd19bedbf64 100644
--- a/kernel/events/core.c
+++ b/kernel/events/core.c
@@ -4465,12 +4465,20 @@ static void _free_event(struct perf_event *event)
if (event->destroy)
event->destroy(event);
- if (event->ctx)
- put_ctx(event->ctx);
-
+ /*
+ * Must be after ->destroy(), due to uprobe_perf_close() using
+ * hw.target.
+ */
if (event->hw.target)
put_task_struct(event->hw.target);
+ /*
+ * perf_event_free_task() relies on put_ctx() being 'last', in particular
+ * all task references must be cleaned up.
+ */
+ if (event->ctx)
+ put_ctx(event->ctx);
+
exclusive_event_destroy(event);
module_put(event->pmu->module);
@@ -4650,8 +4658,17 @@ again:
mutex_unlock(&event->child_mutex);
list_for_each_entry_safe(child, tmp, &free_list, child_list) {
+ void *var = &child->ctx->refcount;
+
list_del(&child->child_list);
free_event(child);
+
+ /*
+ * Wake any perf_event_free_task() waiting for this event to be
+ * freed.
+ */
+ smp_mb(); /* pairs with wait_var_event() */
+ wake_up_var(var);
}
no_ctx:
@@ -11527,11 +11544,11 @@ static void perf_free_event(struct perf_event *event,
}
/*
- * Free an unexposed, unused context as created by inheritance by
- * perf_event_init_task below, used by fork() in case of fail.
+ * Free a context as created by inheritance by perf_event_init_task() below,
+ * used by fork() in case of fail.
*
- * Not all locks are strictly required, but take them anyway to be nice and
- * help out with the lockdep assertions.
+ * Even though the task has never lived, the context and events have been
+ * exposed through the child_list, so we must take care tearing it all down.
*/
void perf_event_free_task(struct task_struct *task)
{
@@ -11561,7 +11578,23 @@ void perf_event_free_task(struct task_struct *task)
perf_free_event(event, ctx);
mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);
- put_ctx(ctx);
+
+ /*
+ * perf_event_release_kernel() could've stolen some of our
+ * child events and still have them on its free_list. In that
+ * case we must wait for these events to have been freed (in
+ * particular all their references to this task must've been
+ * dropped).
+ *
+ * Without this copy_process() will unconditionally free this
+ * task (irrespective of its reference count) and
+ * _free_event()'s put_task_struct(event->hw.target) will be a
+ * use-after-free.
+ *
+ * Wait for all events to drop their context reference.
+ */
+ wait_var_event(&ctx->refcount, refcount_read(&ctx->refcount) == 1);
+ put_ctx(ctx); /* must be last */
}
}