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authorDaniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>2020-07-08 03:48:54 +0900
committerDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>2020-07-08 01:33:14 +0200
commitcc7f641d637bef0b31194d28667553f77c4ef947 (patch)
treea86630f75e705e00f793d6c8b5c5bd3a58886ea6
parent88795b4adb01a30fbfd75ef1c1ef73b4442e38b2 (diff)
downloadlinux-cc7f641d637bef0b31194d28667553f77c4ef947.tar.bz2
samples: bpf: Refactor BPF map performance test with libbpf
Previously, in order to set the numa_node attribute at the time of map creation using "libbpf", it was necessary to call bpf_create_map_node() directly (bpf_load approach), instead of calling bpf_object_load() that handles everything on its own, including map creation. And because of this problem, this sample had problems with refactoring from bpf_load to libbbpf. However, by commit 1bdb6c9a1c43 ("libbpf: Add a bunch of attribute getters/setters for map definitions") added the numa_node attribute and allowed it to be set in the map. By using libbpf instead of bpf_load, the inner map definition has been explicitly declared with BTF-defined format. Also, the element of ARRAY_OF_MAPS was also statically specified using the BTF format. And for this reason some logic in fixup_map() was not needed and changed or removed. Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200707184855.30968-4-danieltimlee@gmail.com
-rw-r--r--samples/bpf/map_perf_test_kern.c179
-rw-r--r--samples/bpf/map_perf_test_user.c164
2 files changed, 196 insertions, 147 deletions
diff --git a/samples/bpf/map_perf_test_kern.c b/samples/bpf/map_perf_test_kern.c
index c9b31193ca12..8773f22b6a98 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/map_perf_test_kern.c
+++ b/samples/bpf/map_perf_test_kern.c
@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@
#include <linux/version.h>
#include <uapi/linux/bpf.h>
#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
-#include "bpf_legacy.h"
#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
#include <bpf/bpf_core_read.h>
#include "trace_common.h"
@@ -17,89 +16,93 @@
#define MAX_ENTRIES 1000
#define MAX_NR_CPUS 1024
-struct bpf_map_def_legacy SEC("maps") hash_map = {
- .type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH,
- .key_size = sizeof(u32),
- .value_size = sizeof(long),
- .max_entries = MAX_ENTRIES,
+struct {
+ __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH);
+ __type(key, u32);
+ __type(value, long);
+ __uint(max_entries, MAX_ENTRIES);
+} hash_map SEC(".maps");
+
+struct {
+ __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_HASH);
+ __type(key, u32);
+ __type(value, long);
+ __uint(max_entries, 10000);
+} lru_hash_map SEC(".maps");
+
+struct {
+ __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_HASH);
+ __type(key, u32);
+ __type(value, long);
+ __uint(max_entries, 10000);
+ __uint(map_flags, BPF_F_NO_COMMON_LRU);
+} nocommon_lru_hash_map SEC(".maps");
+
+struct inner_lru {
+ __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_HASH);
+ __type(key, u32);
+ __type(value, long);
+ __uint(max_entries, MAX_ENTRIES);
+ __uint(map_flags, BPF_F_NUMA_NODE);
+ __uint(numa_node, 0);
+} inner_lru_hash_map SEC(".maps");
+
+struct {
+ __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY_OF_MAPS);
+ __uint(max_entries, MAX_NR_CPUS);
+ __uint(key_size, sizeof(u32));
+ __array(values, struct inner_lru); /* use inner_lru as inner map */
+} array_of_lru_hashs SEC(".maps") = {
+ /* statically initialize the first element */
+ .values = { &inner_lru_hash_map },
};
-struct bpf_map_def_legacy SEC("maps") lru_hash_map = {
- .type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_HASH,
- .key_size = sizeof(u32),
- .value_size = sizeof(long),
- .max_entries = 10000,
-};
-
-struct bpf_map_def_legacy SEC("maps") nocommon_lru_hash_map = {
- .type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_HASH,
- .key_size = sizeof(u32),
- .value_size = sizeof(long),
- .max_entries = 10000,
- .map_flags = BPF_F_NO_COMMON_LRU,
-};
-
-struct bpf_map_def_legacy SEC("maps") inner_lru_hash_map = {
- .type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_HASH,
- .key_size = sizeof(u32),
- .value_size = sizeof(long),
- .max_entries = MAX_ENTRIES,
- .map_flags = BPF_F_NUMA_NODE,
- .numa_node = 0,
-};
-
-struct bpf_map_def_legacy SEC("maps") array_of_lru_hashs = {
- .type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY_OF_MAPS,
- .key_size = sizeof(u32),
- .max_entries = MAX_NR_CPUS,
-};
-
-struct bpf_map_def_legacy SEC("maps") percpu_hash_map = {
- .type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH,
- .key_size = sizeof(u32),
- .value_size = sizeof(long),
- .max_entries = MAX_ENTRIES,
-};
-
-struct bpf_map_def_legacy SEC("maps") hash_map_alloc = {
- .type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH,
- .key_size = sizeof(u32),
- .value_size = sizeof(long),
- .max_entries = MAX_ENTRIES,
- .map_flags = BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC,
-};
-
-struct bpf_map_def_legacy SEC("maps") percpu_hash_map_alloc = {
- .type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH,
- .key_size = sizeof(u32),
- .value_size = sizeof(long),
- .max_entries = MAX_ENTRIES,
- .map_flags = BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC,
-};
-
-struct bpf_map_def_legacy SEC("maps") lpm_trie_map_alloc = {
- .type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_LPM_TRIE,
- .key_size = 8,
- .value_size = sizeof(long),
- .max_entries = 10000,
- .map_flags = BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC,
-};
-
-struct bpf_map_def_legacy SEC("maps") array_map = {
- .type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
- .key_size = sizeof(u32),
- .value_size = sizeof(long),
- .max_entries = MAX_ENTRIES,
-};
-
-struct bpf_map_def_legacy SEC("maps") lru_hash_lookup_map = {
- .type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_HASH,
- .key_size = sizeof(u32),
- .value_size = sizeof(long),
- .max_entries = MAX_ENTRIES,
-};
-
-SEC("kprobe/sys_getuid")
+struct {
+ __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH);
+ __uint(key_size, sizeof(u32));
+ __uint(value_size, sizeof(long));
+ __uint(max_entries, MAX_ENTRIES);
+} percpu_hash_map SEC(".maps");
+
+struct {
+ __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH);
+ __type(key, u32);
+ __type(value, long);
+ __uint(max_entries, MAX_ENTRIES);
+ __uint(map_flags, BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC);
+} hash_map_alloc SEC(".maps");
+
+struct {
+ __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH);
+ __uint(key_size, sizeof(u32));
+ __uint(value_size, sizeof(long));
+ __uint(max_entries, MAX_ENTRIES);
+ __uint(map_flags, BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC);
+} percpu_hash_map_alloc SEC(".maps");
+
+struct {
+ __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_LPM_TRIE);
+ __uint(key_size, 8);
+ __uint(value_size, sizeof(long));
+ __uint(max_entries, 10000);
+ __uint(map_flags, BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC);
+} lpm_trie_map_alloc SEC(".maps");
+
+struct {
+ __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY);
+ __type(key, u32);
+ __type(value, long);
+ __uint(max_entries, MAX_ENTRIES);
+} array_map SEC(".maps");
+
+struct {
+ __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_HASH);
+ __type(key, u32);
+ __type(value, long);
+ __uint(max_entries, MAX_ENTRIES);
+} lru_hash_lookup_map SEC(".maps");
+
+SEC("kprobe/" SYSCALL(sys_getuid))
int stress_hmap(struct pt_regs *ctx)
{
u32 key = bpf_get_current_pid_tgid();
@@ -114,7 +117,7 @@ int stress_hmap(struct pt_regs *ctx)
return 0;
}
-SEC("kprobe/sys_geteuid")
+SEC("kprobe/" SYSCALL(sys_geteuid))
int stress_percpu_hmap(struct pt_regs *ctx)
{
u32 key = bpf_get_current_pid_tgid();
@@ -128,7 +131,7 @@ int stress_percpu_hmap(struct pt_regs *ctx)
return 0;
}
-SEC("kprobe/sys_getgid")
+SEC("kprobe/" SYSCALL(sys_getgid))
int stress_hmap_alloc(struct pt_regs *ctx)
{
u32 key = bpf_get_current_pid_tgid();
@@ -142,7 +145,7 @@ int stress_hmap_alloc(struct pt_regs *ctx)
return 0;
}
-SEC("kprobe/sys_getegid")
+SEC("kprobe/" SYSCALL(sys_getegid))
int stress_percpu_hmap_alloc(struct pt_regs *ctx)
{
u32 key = bpf_get_current_pid_tgid();
@@ -236,7 +239,7 @@ done:
return 0;
}
-SEC("kprobe/sys_gettid")
+SEC("kprobe/" SYSCALL(sys_gettid))
int stress_lpm_trie_map_alloc(struct pt_regs *ctx)
{
union {
@@ -258,7 +261,7 @@ int stress_lpm_trie_map_alloc(struct pt_regs *ctx)
return 0;
}
-SEC("kprobe/sys_getpgid")
+SEC("kprobe/" SYSCALL(sys_getpgid))
int stress_hash_map_lookup(struct pt_regs *ctx)
{
u32 key = 1, i;
@@ -271,7 +274,7 @@ int stress_hash_map_lookup(struct pt_regs *ctx)
return 0;
}
-SEC("kprobe/sys_getppid")
+SEC("kprobe/" SYSCALL(sys_getppid))
int stress_array_map_lookup(struct pt_regs *ctx)
{
u32 key = 1, i;
diff --git a/samples/bpf/map_perf_test_user.c b/samples/bpf/map_perf_test_user.c
index fe5564bff39b..8b13230b4c46 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/map_perf_test_user.c
+++ b/samples/bpf/map_perf_test_user.c
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <signal.h>
-#include <linux/bpf.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>
@@ -19,7 +18,7 @@
#include <errno.h>
#include <bpf/bpf.h>
-#include "bpf_load.h"
+#include <bpf/libbpf.h>
#define TEST_BIT(t) (1U << (t))
#define MAX_NR_CPUS 1024
@@ -61,12 +60,18 @@ const char *test_map_names[NR_TESTS] = {
[LRU_HASH_LOOKUP] = "lru_hash_lookup_map",
};
+enum map_idx {
+ array_of_lru_hashs_idx,
+ hash_map_alloc_idx,
+ lru_hash_lookup_idx,
+ NR_IDXES,
+};
+
+static int map_fd[NR_IDXES];
+
static int test_flags = ~0;
static uint32_t num_map_entries;
static uint32_t inner_lru_hash_size;
-static int inner_lru_hash_idx = -1;
-static int array_of_lru_hashs_idx = -1;
-static int lru_hash_lookup_idx = -1;
static int lru_hash_lookup_test_entries = 32;
static uint32_t max_cnt = 1000000;
@@ -122,30 +127,30 @@ static void do_test_lru(enum test_type test, int cpu)
__u64 start_time;
int i, ret;
- if (test == INNER_LRU_HASH_PREALLOC) {
+ if (test == INNER_LRU_HASH_PREALLOC && cpu) {
+ /* If CPU is not 0, create inner_lru hash map and insert the fd
+ * value into the array_of_lru_hash map. In case of CPU 0,
+ * 'inner_lru_hash_map' was statically inserted on the map init
+ */
int outer_fd = map_fd[array_of_lru_hashs_idx];
unsigned int mycpu, mynode;
assert(cpu < MAX_NR_CPUS);
- if (cpu) {
- ret = syscall(__NR_getcpu, &mycpu, &mynode, NULL);
- assert(!ret);
-
- inner_lru_map_fds[cpu] =
- bpf_create_map_node(BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_HASH,
- test_map_names[INNER_LRU_HASH_PREALLOC],
- sizeof(uint32_t),
- sizeof(long),
- inner_lru_hash_size, 0,
- mynode);
- if (inner_lru_map_fds[cpu] == -1) {
- printf("cannot create BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_HASH %s(%d)\n",
- strerror(errno), errno);
- exit(1);
- }
- } else {
- inner_lru_map_fds[cpu] = map_fd[inner_lru_hash_idx];
+ ret = syscall(__NR_getcpu, &mycpu, &mynode, NULL);
+ assert(!ret);
+
+ inner_lru_map_fds[cpu] =
+ bpf_create_map_node(BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_HASH,
+ test_map_names[INNER_LRU_HASH_PREALLOC],
+ sizeof(uint32_t),
+ sizeof(long),
+ inner_lru_hash_size, 0,
+ mynode);
+ if (inner_lru_map_fds[cpu] == -1) {
+ printf("cannot create BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_HASH %s(%d)\n",
+ strerror(errno), errno);
+ exit(1);
}
ret = bpf_map_update_elem(outer_fd, &cpu,
@@ -377,7 +382,8 @@ static void fill_lpm_trie(void)
key->data[1] = rand() & 0xff;
key->data[2] = rand() & 0xff;
key->data[3] = rand() & 0xff;
- r = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd[6], key, &value, 0);
+ r = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd[hash_map_alloc_idx],
+ key, &value, 0);
assert(!r);
}
@@ -388,59 +394,52 @@ static void fill_lpm_trie(void)
key->data[3] = 1;
value = 128;
- r = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd[6], key, &value, 0);
+ r = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd[hash_map_alloc_idx], key, &value, 0);
assert(!r);
}
-static void fixup_map(struct bpf_map_data *map, int idx)
+static void fixup_map(struct bpf_object *obj)
{
+ struct bpf_map *map;
int i;
- if (!strcmp("inner_lru_hash_map", map->name)) {
- inner_lru_hash_idx = idx;
- inner_lru_hash_size = map->def.max_entries;
- }
+ bpf_object__for_each_map(map, obj) {
+ const char *name = bpf_map__name(map);
- if (!strcmp("array_of_lru_hashs", map->name)) {
- if (inner_lru_hash_idx == -1) {
- printf("inner_lru_hash_map must be defined before array_of_lru_hashs\n");
- exit(1);
+ /* Only change the max_entries for the enabled test(s) */
+ for (i = 0; i < NR_TESTS; i++) {
+ if (!strcmp(test_map_names[i], name) &&
+ (check_test_flags(i))) {
+ bpf_map__resize(map, num_map_entries);
+ continue;
+ }
}
- map->def.inner_map_idx = inner_lru_hash_idx;
- array_of_lru_hashs_idx = idx;
}
- if (!strcmp("lru_hash_lookup_map", map->name))
- lru_hash_lookup_idx = idx;
-
- if (num_map_entries <= 0)
- return;
-
inner_lru_hash_size = num_map_entries;
-
- /* Only change the max_entries for the enabled test(s) */
- for (i = 0; i < NR_TESTS; i++) {
- if (!strcmp(test_map_names[i], map->name) &&
- (check_test_flags(i))) {
- map->def.max_entries = num_map_entries;
- }
- }
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
struct rlimit r = {RLIM_INFINITY, RLIM_INFINITY};
+ int nr_cpus = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN);
+ struct bpf_link *links[8];
+ struct bpf_program *prog;
+ struct bpf_object *obj;
+ struct bpf_map *map;
char filename[256];
- int num_cpu = 8;
+ int i = 0;
- snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s_kern.o", argv[0]);
- setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &r);
+ if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &r)) {
+ perror("setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK)");
+ return 1;
+ }
if (argc > 1)
test_flags = atoi(argv[1]) ? : test_flags;
if (argc > 2)
- num_cpu = atoi(argv[2]) ? : num_cpu;
+ nr_cpus = atoi(argv[2]) ? : nr_cpus;
if (argc > 3)
num_map_entries = atoi(argv[3]);
@@ -448,14 +447,61 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
if (argc > 4)
max_cnt = atoi(argv[4]);
- if (load_bpf_file_fixup_map(filename, fixup_map)) {
- printf("%s", bpf_log_buf);
- return 1;
+ snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s_kern.o", argv[0]);
+ obj = bpf_object__open_file(filename, NULL);
+ if (libbpf_get_error(obj)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: opening BPF object file failed\n");
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ map = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj, "inner_lru_hash_map");
+ if (libbpf_get_error(map)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: finding a map in obj file failed\n");
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+
+ inner_lru_hash_size = bpf_map__max_entries(map);
+ if (!inner_lru_hash_size) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: failed to get map attribute\n");
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+
+ /* resize BPF map prior to loading */
+ if (num_map_entries > 0)
+ fixup_map(obj);
+
+ /* load BPF program */
+ if (bpf_object__load(obj)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: loading BPF object file failed\n");
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+
+ map_fd[0] = bpf_object__find_map_fd_by_name(obj, "array_of_lru_hashs");
+ map_fd[1] = bpf_object__find_map_fd_by_name(obj, "hash_map_alloc");
+ map_fd[2] = bpf_object__find_map_fd_by_name(obj, "lru_hash_lookup_map");
+ if (map_fd[0] < 0 || map_fd[1] < 0 || map_fd[2] < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: finding a map in obj file failed\n");
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+
+ bpf_object__for_each_program(prog, obj) {
+ links[i] = bpf_program__attach(prog);
+ if (libbpf_get_error(links[i])) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: bpf_program__attach failed\n");
+ links[i] = NULL;
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+ i++;
}
fill_lpm_trie();
- run_perf_test(num_cpu);
+ run_perf_test(nr_cpus);
+
+cleanup:
+ for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
+ bpf_link__destroy(links[i]);
+ bpf_object__close(obj);
return 0;
}