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authorBojan Smojver <bojan@rexursive.com>2010-09-09 23:06:23 +0200
committerRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>2010-10-17 01:57:42 +0200
commitf996fc9671d088bd5f52a70f18c64bfe3d0e418f (patch)
tree3d88b5adfa21fc71cbabb9a891d37b0c1ce1c692
parent05aa55dddb9ee4045c320661068bea78dad6a6e5 (diff)
downloadlinux-f996fc9671d088bd5f52a70f18c64bfe3d0e418f.tar.bz2
PM / Hibernate: Compress hibernation image with LZO
Compress hibernation image with LZO in order to save on I/O and therefore time to hibernate/thaw. [rjw: Added hibernate=nocompress command line option instead of just nocompress which would be confusing, fixed a couple of compiler warnings, fixed kerneldoc comments, minor cleanups.] Signed-off-by: Bojan Smojver <bojan@rexursive.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
-rw-r--r--Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt5
-rw-r--r--Documentation/power/swsusp.txt3
-rw-r--r--kernel/power/Kconfig2
-rw-r--r--kernel/power/hibernate.c13
-rw-r--r--kernel/power/power.h1
-rw-r--r--kernel/power/swap.c290
6 files changed, 306 insertions, 8 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
index 8dd7248508a9..2c98b18864c5 100644
--- a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
+++ b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
@@ -2165,6 +2165,11 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file
in <PAGE_SIZE> units (needed only for swap files).
See Documentation/power/swsusp-and-swap-files.txt
+ hibernate= [HIBERNATION]
+ noresume Don't check if there's a hibernation image
+ present during boot.
+ nocompress Don't compress/decompress hibernation images.
+
retain_initrd [RAM] Keep initrd memory after extraction
rhash_entries= [KNL,NET]
diff --git a/Documentation/power/swsusp.txt b/Documentation/power/swsusp.txt
index 9d60ab717a7b..ea718891a665 100644
--- a/Documentation/power/swsusp.txt
+++ b/Documentation/power/swsusp.txt
@@ -66,7 +66,8 @@ swsusp saves the state of the machine into active swaps and then reboots or
powerdowns. You must explicitly specify the swap partition to resume from with
``resume='' kernel option. If signature is found it loads and restores saved
state. If the option ``noresume'' is specified as a boot parameter, it skips
-the resuming.
+the resuming. If the option ``hibernate=nocompress'' is specified as a boot
+parameter, it saves hibernation image without compression.
In the meantime while the system is suspended you should not add/remove any
of the hardware, write to the filesystems, etc.
diff --git a/kernel/power/Kconfig b/kernel/power/Kconfig
index ca6066a6952e..cb57eb99215f 100644
--- a/kernel/power/Kconfig
+++ b/kernel/power/Kconfig
@@ -137,6 +137,8 @@ config SUSPEND_FREEZER
config HIBERNATION
bool "Hibernation (aka 'suspend to disk')"
depends on PM && SWAP && ARCH_HIBERNATION_POSSIBLE
+ select LZO_COMPRESS
+ select LZO_DECOMPRESS
select SUSPEND_NVS if HAS_IOMEM
---help---
Enable the suspend to disk (STD) functionality, which is usually
diff --git a/kernel/power/hibernate.c b/kernel/power/hibernate.c
index 8dc31e02ae12..6c9c9dc48c75 100644
--- a/kernel/power/hibernate.c
+++ b/kernel/power/hibernate.c
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
#include "power.h"
+static int nocompress = 0;
static int noresume = 0;
static char resume_file[256] = CONFIG_PM_STD_PARTITION;
dev_t swsusp_resume_device;
@@ -638,6 +639,8 @@ int hibernate(void)
if (hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_PLATFORM)
flags |= SF_PLATFORM_MODE;
+ if (nocompress)
+ flags |= SF_NOCOMPRESS_MODE;
pr_debug("PM: writing image.\n");
error = swsusp_write(flags);
swsusp_free();
@@ -1004,6 +1007,15 @@ static int __init resume_offset_setup(char *str)
return 1;
}
+static int __init hibernate_setup(char *str)
+{
+ if (!strncmp(str, "noresume", 8))
+ noresume = 1;
+ else if (!strncmp(str, "nocompress", 10))
+ nocompress = 1;
+ return 1;
+}
+
static int __init noresume_setup(char *str)
{
noresume = 1;
@@ -1013,3 +1025,4 @@ static int __init noresume_setup(char *str)
__setup("noresume", noresume_setup);
__setup("resume_offset=", resume_offset_setup);
__setup("resume=", resume_setup);
+__setup("hibernate=", hibernate_setup);
diff --git a/kernel/power/power.h b/kernel/power/power.h
index 006270fe382d..c7e42e47eb0b 100644
--- a/kernel/power/power.h
+++ b/kernel/power/power.h
@@ -134,6 +134,7 @@ extern int swsusp_swap_in_use(void);
* the image header.
*/
#define SF_PLATFORM_MODE 1
+#define SF_NOCOMPRESS_MODE 2
/* kernel/power/hibernate.c */
extern int swsusp_check(void);
diff --git a/kernel/power/swap.c b/kernel/power/swap.c
index e6a5bdf61a37..3dc0552cddfb 100644
--- a/kernel/power/swap.c
+++ b/kernel/power/swap.c
@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@
#include <linux/swapops.h>
#include <linux/pm.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/lzo.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include "power.h"
@@ -357,6 +359,18 @@ static int swap_writer_finish(struct swap_map_handle *handle,
return error;
}
+/* We need to remember how much compressed data we need to read. */
+#define LZO_HEADER sizeof(size_t)
+
+/* Number of pages/bytes we'll compress at one time. */
+#define LZO_UNC_PAGES 32
+#define LZO_UNC_SIZE (LZO_UNC_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE)
+
+/* Number of pages/bytes we need for compressed data (worst case). */
+#define LZO_CMP_PAGES DIV_ROUND_UP(lzo1x_worst_compress(LZO_UNC_SIZE) + \
+ LZO_HEADER, PAGE_SIZE)
+#define LZO_CMP_SIZE (LZO_CMP_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE)
+
/**
* save_image - save the suspend image data
*/
@@ -404,6 +418,137 @@ static int save_image(struct swap_map_handle *handle,
return ret;
}
+
+/**
+ * save_image_lzo - Save the suspend image data compressed with LZO.
+ * @handle: Swap mam handle to use for saving the image.
+ * @snapshot: Image to read data from.
+ * @nr_to_write: Number of pages to save.
+ */
+static int save_image_lzo(struct swap_map_handle *handle,
+ struct snapshot_handle *snapshot,
+ unsigned int nr_to_write)
+{
+ unsigned int m;
+ int ret = 0;
+ int nr_pages;
+ int err2;
+ struct bio *bio;
+ struct timeval start;
+ struct timeval stop;
+ size_t off, unc_len, cmp_len;
+ unsigned char *unc, *cmp, *wrk, *page;
+
+ page = (void *)__get_free_page(__GFP_WAIT | __GFP_HIGH);
+ if (!page) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "PM: Failed to allocate LZO page\n");
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ wrk = vmalloc(LZO1X_1_MEM_COMPRESS);
+ if (!wrk) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "PM: Failed to allocate LZO workspace\n");
+ free_page((unsigned long)page);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ unc = vmalloc(LZO_UNC_SIZE);
+ if (!unc) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "PM: Failed to allocate LZO uncompressed\n");
+ vfree(wrk);
+ free_page((unsigned long)page);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ cmp = vmalloc(LZO_CMP_SIZE);
+ if (!cmp) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "PM: Failed to allocate LZO compressed\n");
+ vfree(unc);
+ vfree(wrk);
+ free_page((unsigned long)page);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO
+ "PM: Compressing and saving image data (%u pages) ... ",
+ nr_to_write);
+ m = nr_to_write / 100;
+ if (!m)
+ m = 1;
+ nr_pages = 0;
+ bio = NULL;
+ do_gettimeofday(&start);
+ for (;;) {
+ for (off = 0; off < LZO_UNC_SIZE; off += PAGE_SIZE) {
+ ret = snapshot_read_next(snapshot);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto out_finish;
+
+ if (!ret)
+ break;
+
+ memcpy(unc + off, data_of(*snapshot), PAGE_SIZE);
+
+ if (!(nr_pages % m))
+ printk(KERN_CONT "\b\b\b\b%3d%%", nr_pages / m);
+ nr_pages++;
+ }
+
+ if (!off)
+ break;
+
+ unc_len = off;
+ ret = lzo1x_1_compress(unc, unc_len,
+ cmp + LZO_HEADER, &cmp_len, wrk);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "PM: LZO compression failed\n");
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (unlikely(!cmp_len ||
+ cmp_len > lzo1x_worst_compress(unc_len))) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "PM: Invalid LZO compressed length\n");
+ ret = -1;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ *(size_t *)cmp = cmp_len;
+
+ /*
+ * Given we are writing one page at a time to disk, we copy
+ * that much from the buffer, although the last bit will likely
+ * be smaller than full page. This is OK - we saved the length
+ * of the compressed data, so any garbage at the end will be
+ * discarded when we read it.
+ */
+ for (off = 0; off < LZO_HEADER + cmp_len; off += PAGE_SIZE) {
+ memcpy(page, cmp + off, PAGE_SIZE);
+
+ ret = swap_write_page(handle, page, &bio);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out_finish;
+ }
+ }
+
+out_finish:
+ err2 = hib_wait_on_bio_chain(&bio);
+ do_gettimeofday(&stop);
+ if (!ret)
+ ret = err2;
+ if (!ret)
+ printk(KERN_CONT "\b\b\b\bdone\n");
+ else
+ printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
+ swsusp_show_speed(&start, &stop, nr_to_write, "Wrote");
+
+ vfree(cmp);
+ vfree(unc);
+ vfree(wrk);
+ free_page((unsigned long)page);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
/**
* enough_swap - Make sure we have enough swap to save the image.
*
@@ -411,12 +556,16 @@ static int save_image(struct swap_map_handle *handle,
* space avaiable from the resume partition.
*/
-static int enough_swap(unsigned int nr_pages)
+static int enough_swap(unsigned int nr_pages, unsigned int flags)
{
unsigned int free_swap = count_swap_pages(root_swap, 1);
+ unsigned int required;
pr_debug("PM: Free swap pages: %u\n", free_swap);
- return free_swap > nr_pages + PAGES_FOR_IO;
+
+ required = PAGES_FOR_IO + ((flags & SF_NOCOMPRESS_MODE) ?
+ nr_pages : (nr_pages * LZO_CMP_PAGES) / LZO_UNC_PAGES + 1);
+ return free_swap > required;
}
/**
@@ -443,7 +592,7 @@ int swsusp_write(unsigned int flags)
printk(KERN_ERR "PM: Cannot get swap writer\n");
return error;
}
- if (!enough_swap(pages)) {
+ if (!enough_swap(pages, flags)) {
printk(KERN_ERR "PM: Not enough free swap\n");
error = -ENOSPC;
goto out_finish;
@@ -458,8 +607,11 @@ int swsusp_write(unsigned int flags)
}
header = (struct swsusp_info *)data_of(snapshot);
error = swap_write_page(&handle, header, NULL);
- if (!error)
- error = save_image(&handle, &snapshot, pages - 1);
+ if (!error) {
+ error = (flags & SF_NOCOMPRESS_MODE) ?
+ save_image(&handle, &snapshot, pages - 1) :
+ save_image_lzo(&handle, &snapshot, pages - 1);
+ }
out_finish:
error = swap_writer_finish(&handle, flags, error);
return error;
@@ -590,6 +742,127 @@ static int load_image(struct swap_map_handle *handle,
}
/**
+ * load_image_lzo - Load compressed image data and decompress them with LZO.
+ * @handle: Swap map handle to use for loading data.
+ * @snapshot: Image to copy uncompressed data into.
+ * @nr_to_read: Number of pages to load.
+ */
+static int load_image_lzo(struct swap_map_handle *handle,
+ struct snapshot_handle *snapshot,
+ unsigned int nr_to_read)
+{
+ unsigned int m;
+ int error = 0;
+ struct timeval start;
+ struct timeval stop;
+ unsigned nr_pages;
+ size_t off, unc_len, cmp_len;
+ unsigned char *unc, *cmp, *page;
+
+ page = (void *)__get_free_page(__GFP_WAIT | __GFP_HIGH);
+ if (!page) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "PM: Failed to allocate LZO page\n");
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ unc = vmalloc(LZO_UNC_SIZE);
+ if (!unc) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "PM: Failed to allocate LZO uncompressed\n");
+ free_page((unsigned long)page);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ cmp = vmalloc(LZO_CMP_SIZE);
+ if (!cmp) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "PM: Failed to allocate LZO compressed\n");
+ vfree(unc);
+ free_page((unsigned long)page);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO
+ "PM: Loading and decompressing image data (%u pages) ... ",
+ nr_to_read);
+ m = nr_to_read / 100;
+ if (!m)
+ m = 1;
+ nr_pages = 0;
+ do_gettimeofday(&start);
+
+ error = snapshot_write_next(snapshot);
+ if (error <= 0)
+ goto out_finish;
+
+ for (;;) {
+ error = swap_read_page(handle, page, NULL); /* sync */
+ if (error)
+ break;
+
+ cmp_len = *(size_t *)page;
+ if (unlikely(!cmp_len ||
+ cmp_len > lzo1x_worst_compress(LZO_UNC_SIZE))) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "PM: Invalid LZO compressed length\n");
+ error = -1;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ memcpy(cmp, page, PAGE_SIZE);
+ for (off = PAGE_SIZE; off < LZO_HEADER + cmp_len; off += PAGE_SIZE) {
+ error = swap_read_page(handle, page, NULL); /* sync */
+ if (error)
+ goto out_finish;
+
+ memcpy(cmp + off, page, PAGE_SIZE);
+ }
+
+ unc_len = LZO_UNC_SIZE;
+ error = lzo1x_decompress_safe(cmp + LZO_HEADER, cmp_len,
+ unc, &unc_len);
+ if (error < 0) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "PM: LZO decompression failed\n");
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (unlikely(!unc_len ||
+ unc_len > LZO_UNC_SIZE ||
+ unc_len & (PAGE_SIZE - 1))) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "PM: Invalid LZO uncompressed length\n");
+ error = -1;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ for (off = 0; off < unc_len; off += PAGE_SIZE) {
+ memcpy(data_of(*snapshot), unc + off, PAGE_SIZE);
+
+ if (!(nr_pages % m))
+ printk("\b\b\b\b%3d%%", nr_pages / m);
+ nr_pages++;
+
+ error = snapshot_write_next(snapshot);
+ if (error <= 0)
+ goto out_finish;
+ }
+ }
+
+out_finish:
+ do_gettimeofday(&stop);
+ if (!error) {
+ printk("\b\b\b\bdone\n");
+ snapshot_write_finalize(snapshot);
+ if (!snapshot_image_loaded(snapshot))
+ error = -ENODATA;
+ } else
+ printk("\n");
+ swsusp_show_speed(&start, &stop, nr_to_read, "Read");
+
+ vfree(cmp);
+ vfree(unc);
+ free_page((unsigned long)page);
+
+ return error;
+}
+
+/**
* swsusp_read - read the hibernation image.
* @flags_p: flags passed by the "frozen" kernel in the image header should
* be written into this memeory location
@@ -612,8 +885,11 @@ int swsusp_read(unsigned int *flags_p)
goto end;
if (!error)
error = swap_read_page(&handle, header, NULL);
- if (!error)
- error = load_image(&handle, &snapshot, header->pages - 1);
+ if (!error) {
+ error = (*flags_p & SF_NOCOMPRESS_MODE) ?
+ load_image(&handle, &snapshot, header->pages - 1) :
+ load_image_lzo(&handle, &snapshot, header->pages - 1);
+ }
swap_reader_finish(&handle);
end:
if (!error)