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authorDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>2012-05-11 10:56:56 +0100
committerDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>2012-05-11 10:56:56 +0100
commit31d5a79d7f3d436da176a78ebc12d53c06da402e (patch)
treed39a75d7d0d0e85102ff8ce5e55e5d6ab7db7262
parent233e4735f2a45d9e641c2488b8d7afeb1f377dac (diff)
downloadlinux-31d5a79d7f3d436da176a78ebc12d53c06da402e.tar.bz2
KEYS: Do LRU discard in full keyrings
Do an LRU discard in keyrings that are full rather than returning ENFILE. To perform this, a time_t is added to the key struct and updated by the creation of a link to a key and by a key being found as the result of a search. At the completion of a successful search, the keyrings in the path between the root of the search and the first found link to it also have their last-used times updated. Note that discarding a link to a key from a keyring does not necessarily destroy the key as there may be references held by other places. An alternate discard method that might suffice is to perform FIFO discard from the keyring, using the spare 2-byte hole in the keylist header as the index of the next link to be discarded. This is useful when using a keyring as a cache for DNS results or foreign filesystem IDs. This can be tested by the following. As root do: echo 1000 >/proc/sys/kernel/keys/root_maxkeys kr=`keyctl newring foo @s` for ((i=0; i<2000; i++)); do keyctl add user a$i a $kr; done Without this patch ENFILE should be reported when the keyring fills up. With this patch, the keyring discards keys in an LRU fashion. Note that the stored LRU time has a granularity of 1s. After doing this, /proc/key-users can be observed and should show that most of the 2000 keys have been discarded: [root@andromeda ~]# cat /proc/key-users 0: 517 516/516 513/1000 5249/20000 The "513/1000" here is the number of quota-accounted keys present for this user out of the maximum permitted. In /proc/keys, the keyring shows the number of keys it has and the number of slots it has allocated: [root@andromeda ~]# grep foo /proc/keys 200c64c4 I--Q-- 1 perm 3b3f0000 0 0 keyring foo: 509/509 The maximum is (PAGE_SIZE - header) / key pointer size. That's typically 509 on a 64-bit system and 1020 on a 32-bit system. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
-rw-r--r--include/linux/key.h1
-rw-r--r--security/keys/keyring.c47
-rw-r--r--security/keys/process_keys.c2
3 files changed, 43 insertions, 7 deletions
diff --git a/include/linux/key.h b/include/linux/key.h
index c505f83c9691..13c0dcd8ee48 100644
--- a/include/linux/key.h
+++ b/include/linux/key.h
@@ -136,6 +136,7 @@ struct key {
time_t expiry; /* time at which key expires (or 0) */
time_t revoked_at; /* time at which key was revoked */
};
+ time_t last_used_at; /* last time used for LRU keyring discard */
uid_t uid;
gid_t gid;
key_perm_t perm; /* access permissions */
diff --git a/security/keys/keyring.c b/security/keys/keyring.c
index 459b3cc347f2..89d02cfb00c2 100644
--- a/security/keys/keyring.c
+++ b/security/keys/keyring.c
@@ -30,6 +30,10 @@
(klist)->keys[index], \
rwsem_is_locked((struct rw_semaphore *)&(keyring)->sem)))
+#define MAX_KEYRING_LINKS \
+ min_t(size_t, USHRT_MAX - 1, \
+ ((PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(struct keyring_list)) / sizeof(struct key *)))
+
#define KEY_LINK_FIXQUOTA 1UL
/*
@@ -319,6 +323,8 @@ key_ref_t keyring_search_aux(key_ref_t keyring_ref,
bool no_state_check)
{
struct {
+ /* Need a separate keylist pointer for RCU purposes */
+ struct key *keyring;
struct keyring_list *keylist;
int kix;
} stack[KEYRING_SEARCH_MAX_DEPTH];
@@ -451,6 +457,7 @@ ascend:
continue;
/* stack the current position */
+ stack[sp].keyring = keyring;
stack[sp].keylist = keylist;
stack[sp].kix = kix;
sp++;
@@ -466,6 +473,7 @@ not_this_keyring:
if (sp > 0) {
/* resume the processing of a keyring higher up in the tree */
sp--;
+ keyring = stack[sp].keyring;
keylist = stack[sp].keylist;
kix = stack[sp].kix + 1;
goto ascend;
@@ -477,6 +485,10 @@ not_this_keyring:
/* we found a viable match */
found:
atomic_inc(&key->usage);
+ key->last_used_at = now.tv_sec;
+ keyring->last_used_at = now.tv_sec;
+ while (sp > 0)
+ stack[--sp].keyring->last_used_at = now.tv_sec;
key_check(key);
key_ref = make_key_ref(key, possessed);
error_2:
@@ -558,6 +570,8 @@ key_ref_t __keyring_search_one(key_ref_t keyring_ref,
found:
atomic_inc(&key->usage);
+ keyring->last_used_at = key->last_used_at =
+ current_kernel_time().tv_sec;
rcu_read_unlock();
return make_key_ref(key, possessed);
}
@@ -611,6 +625,7 @@ struct key *find_keyring_by_name(const char *name, bool skip_perm_check)
* (ie. it has a zero usage count) */
if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&keyring->usage))
continue;
+ keyring->last_used_at = current_kernel_time().tv_sec;
goto out;
}
}
@@ -734,8 +749,9 @@ int __key_link_begin(struct key *keyring, const struct key_type *type,
struct keyring_list *klist, *nklist;
unsigned long prealloc;
unsigned max;
+ time_t lowest_lru;
size_t size;
- int loop, ret;
+ int loop, lru, ret;
kenter("%d,%s,%s,", key_serial(keyring), type->name, description);
@@ -756,7 +772,9 @@ int __key_link_begin(struct key *keyring, const struct key_type *type,
klist = rcu_dereference_locked_keyring(keyring);
/* see if there's a matching key we can displace */
+ lru = -1;
if (klist && klist->nkeys > 0) {
+ lowest_lru = TIME_T_MAX;
for (loop = klist->nkeys - 1; loop >= 0; loop--) {
struct key *key = rcu_deref_link_locked(klist, loop,
keyring);
@@ -770,9 +788,23 @@ int __key_link_begin(struct key *keyring, const struct key_type *type,
prealloc = 0;
goto done;
}
+ if (key->last_used_at < lowest_lru) {
+ lowest_lru = key->last_used_at;
+ lru = loop;
+ }
}
}
+ /* If the keyring is full then do an LRU discard */
+ if (klist &&
+ klist->nkeys == klist->maxkeys &&
+ klist->maxkeys >= MAX_KEYRING_LINKS) {
+ kdebug("LRU discard %d\n", lru);
+ klist->delkey = lru;
+ prealloc = 0;
+ goto done;
+ }
+
/* check that we aren't going to overrun the user's quota */
ret = key_payload_reserve(keyring,
keyring->datalen + KEYQUOTA_LINK_BYTES);
@@ -786,15 +818,14 @@ int __key_link_begin(struct key *keyring, const struct key_type *type,
} else {
/* grow the key list */
max = 4;
- if (klist)
+ if (klist) {
max += klist->maxkeys;
+ if (max > MAX_KEYRING_LINKS)
+ max = MAX_KEYRING_LINKS;
+ BUG_ON(max <= klist->maxkeys);
+ }
- ret = -ENFILE;
- if (max > USHRT_MAX - 1)
- goto error_quota;
size = sizeof(*klist) + sizeof(struct key *) * max;
- if (size > PAGE_SIZE)
- goto error_quota;
ret = -ENOMEM;
nklist = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -873,6 +904,8 @@ void __key_link(struct key *keyring, struct key *key,
klist = rcu_dereference_locked_keyring(keyring);
atomic_inc(&key->usage);
+ keyring->last_used_at = key->last_used_at =
+ current_kernel_time().tv_sec;
/* there's a matching key we can displace or an empty slot in a newly
* allocated list we can fill */
diff --git a/security/keys/process_keys.c b/security/keys/process_keys.c
index be7ecb2018dd..e137fcd7042c 100644
--- a/security/keys/process_keys.c
+++ b/security/keys/process_keys.c
@@ -732,6 +732,8 @@ try_again:
if (ret < 0)
goto invalid_key;
+ key->last_used_at = current_kernel_time().tv_sec;
+
error:
put_cred(cred);
return key_ref;