diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'security/landlock/fs.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | security/landlock/fs.c | 206 |
1 files changed, 156 insertions, 50 deletions
diff --git a/security/landlock/fs.c b/security/landlock/fs.c index 64ed7665455f..adcea0fe7e68 100644 --- a/security/landlock/fs.c +++ b/security/landlock/fs.c @@ -146,7 +146,8 @@ retry: #define ACCESS_FILE ( \ LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_EXECUTE | \ LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_WRITE_FILE | \ - LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE) + LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE | \ + LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_TRUNCATE) /* clang-format on */ /* @@ -297,6 +298,19 @@ get_handled_accesses(const struct landlock_ruleset *const domain) return access_dom & LANDLOCK_MASK_ACCESS_FS; } +/** + * init_layer_masks - Initialize layer masks from an access request + * + * Populates @layer_masks such that for each access right in @access_request, + * the bits for all the layers are set where this access right is handled. + * + * @domain: The domain that defines the current restrictions. + * @access_request: The requested access rights to check. + * @layer_masks: The layer masks to populate. + * + * Returns: An access mask where each access right bit is set which is handled + * in any of the active layers in @domain. + */ static inline access_mask_t init_layer_masks(const struct landlock_ruleset *const domain, const access_mask_t access_request, @@ -430,7 +444,7 @@ is_eacces(const layer_mask_t (*const layer_masks)[LANDLOCK_NUM_ACCESS_FS], } /** - * check_access_path_dual - Check accesses for requests with a common path + * is_access_to_paths_allowed - Check accesses for requests with a common path * * @domain: Domain to check against. * @path: File hierarchy to walk through. @@ -465,14 +479,10 @@ is_eacces(const layer_mask_t (*const layer_masks)[LANDLOCK_NUM_ACCESS_FS], * allow the request. * * Returns: - * - 0 if the access request is granted; - * - -EACCES if it is denied because of access right other than - * LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER; - * - -EXDEV if the renaming or linking would be a privileged escalation - * (according to each layered policies), or if LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER is - * not allowed by the source or the destination. + * - true if the access request is granted; + * - false otherwise. */ -static int check_access_path_dual( +static bool is_access_to_paths_allowed( const struct landlock_ruleset *const domain, const struct path *const path, const access_mask_t access_request_parent1, @@ -492,17 +502,17 @@ static int check_access_path_dual( (*layer_masks_child2)[LANDLOCK_NUM_ACCESS_FS] = NULL; if (!access_request_parent1 && !access_request_parent2) - return 0; + return true; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!domain || !path)) - return 0; + return true; if (is_nouser_or_private(path->dentry)) - return 0; + return true; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(domain->num_layers < 1 || !layer_masks_parent1)) - return -EACCES; + return false; if (unlikely(layer_masks_parent2)) { if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!dentry_child1)) - return -EACCES; + return false; /* * For a double request, first check for potential privilege * escalation by looking at domain handled accesses (which are @@ -513,7 +523,7 @@ static int check_access_path_dual( is_dom_check = true; } else { if (WARN_ON_ONCE(dentry_child1 || dentry_child2)) - return -EACCES; + return false; /* For a simple request, only check for requested accesses. */ access_masked_parent1 = access_request_parent1; access_masked_parent2 = access_request_parent2; @@ -622,24 +632,7 @@ jump_up: } path_put(&walker_path); - if (allowed_parent1 && allowed_parent2) - return 0; - - /* - * This prioritizes EACCES over EXDEV for all actions, including - * renames with RENAME_EXCHANGE. - */ - if (likely(is_eacces(layer_masks_parent1, access_request_parent1) || - is_eacces(layer_masks_parent2, access_request_parent2))) - return -EACCES; - - /* - * Gracefully forbids reparenting if the destination directory - * hierarchy is not a superset of restrictions of the source directory - * hierarchy, or if LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER is not allowed by the - * source or the destination. - */ - return -EXDEV; + return allowed_parent1 && allowed_parent2; } static inline int check_access_path(const struct landlock_ruleset *const domain, @@ -649,8 +642,10 @@ static inline int check_access_path(const struct landlock_ruleset *const domain, layer_mask_t layer_masks[LANDLOCK_NUM_ACCESS_FS] = {}; access_request = init_layer_masks(domain, access_request, &layer_masks); - return check_access_path_dual(domain, path, access_request, - &layer_masks, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL); + if (is_access_to_paths_allowed(domain, path, access_request, + &layer_masks, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL)) + return 0; + return -EACCES; } static inline int current_check_access_path(const struct path *const path, @@ -711,8 +706,9 @@ static inline access_mask_t maybe_remove(const struct dentry *const dentry) * file. While walking from @dir to @mnt_root, we record all the domain's * allowed accesses in @layer_masks_dom. * - * This is similar to check_access_path_dual() but much simpler because it only - * handles walking on the same mount point and only checks one set of accesses. + * This is similar to is_access_to_paths_allowed() but much simpler because it + * only handles walking on the same mount point and only checks one set of + * accesses. * * Returns: * - true if all the domain access rights are allowed for @dir; @@ -857,10 +853,11 @@ static int current_check_refer_path(struct dentry *const old_dentry, access_request_parent1 = init_layer_masks( dom, access_request_parent1 | access_request_parent2, &layer_masks_parent1); - return check_access_path_dual(dom, new_dir, - access_request_parent1, - &layer_masks_parent1, NULL, 0, - NULL, NULL); + if (is_access_to_paths_allowed( + dom, new_dir, access_request_parent1, + &layer_masks_parent1, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL)) + return 0; + return -EACCES; } access_request_parent1 |= LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER; @@ -886,11 +883,27 @@ static int current_check_refer_path(struct dentry *const old_dentry, * parent access rights. This will be useful to compare with the * destination parent access rights. */ - return check_access_path_dual(dom, &mnt_dir, access_request_parent1, - &layer_masks_parent1, old_dentry, - access_request_parent2, - &layer_masks_parent2, - exchange ? new_dentry : NULL); + if (is_access_to_paths_allowed( + dom, &mnt_dir, access_request_parent1, &layer_masks_parent1, + old_dentry, access_request_parent2, &layer_masks_parent2, + exchange ? new_dentry : NULL)) + return 0; + + /* + * This prioritizes EACCES over EXDEV for all actions, including + * renames with RENAME_EXCHANGE. + */ + if (likely(is_eacces(&layer_masks_parent1, access_request_parent1) || + is_eacces(&layer_masks_parent2, access_request_parent2))) + return -EACCES; + + /* + * Gracefully forbids reparenting if the destination directory + * hierarchy is not a superset of restrictions of the source directory + * hierarchy, or if LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER is not allowed by the + * source or the destination. + */ + return -EXDEV; } /* Inode hooks */ @@ -1142,9 +1155,23 @@ static int hook_path_rmdir(const struct path *const dir, return current_check_access_path(dir, LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REMOVE_DIR); } +static int hook_path_truncate(const struct path *const path) +{ + return current_check_access_path(path, LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_TRUNCATE); +} + /* File hooks */ -static inline access_mask_t get_file_access(const struct file *const file) +/** + * get_required_file_open_access - Get access needed to open a file + * + * @file: File being opened. + * + * Returns the access rights that are required for opening the given file, + * depending on the file type and open mode. + */ +static inline access_mask_t +get_required_file_open_access(const struct file *const file) { access_mask_t access = 0; @@ -1162,19 +1189,95 @@ static inline access_mask_t get_file_access(const struct file *const file) return access; } +static int hook_file_alloc_security(struct file *const file) +{ + /* + * Grants all access rights, even if most of them are not checked later + * on. It is more consistent. + * + * Notably, file descriptors for regular files can also be acquired + * without going through the file_open hook, for example when using + * memfd_create(2). + */ + landlock_file(file)->allowed_access = LANDLOCK_MASK_ACCESS_FS; + return 0; +} + static int hook_file_open(struct file *const file) { + layer_mask_t layer_masks[LANDLOCK_NUM_ACCESS_FS] = {}; + access_mask_t open_access_request, full_access_request, allowed_access; + const access_mask_t optional_access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_TRUNCATE; const struct landlock_ruleset *const dom = landlock_get_current_domain(); if (!dom) return 0; + /* - * Because a file may be opened with O_PATH, get_file_access() may - * return 0. This case will be handled with a future Landlock + * Because a file may be opened with O_PATH, get_required_file_open_access() + * may return 0. This case will be handled with a future Landlock * evolution. */ - return check_access_path(dom, &file->f_path, get_file_access(file)); + open_access_request = get_required_file_open_access(file); + + /* + * We look up more access than what we immediately need for open(), so + * that we can later authorize operations on opened files. + */ + full_access_request = open_access_request | optional_access; + + if (is_access_to_paths_allowed( + dom, &file->f_path, + init_layer_masks(dom, full_access_request, &layer_masks), + &layer_masks, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL)) { + allowed_access = full_access_request; + } else { + unsigned long access_bit; + const unsigned long access_req = full_access_request; + + /* + * Calculate the actual allowed access rights from layer_masks. + * Add each access right to allowed_access which has not been + * vetoed by any layer. + */ + allowed_access = 0; + for_each_set_bit(access_bit, &access_req, + ARRAY_SIZE(layer_masks)) { + if (!layer_masks[access_bit]) + allowed_access |= BIT_ULL(access_bit); + } + } + + /* + * For operations on already opened files (i.e. ftruncate()), it is the + * access rights at the time of open() which decide whether the + * operation is permitted. Therefore, we record the relevant subset of + * file access rights in the opened struct file. + */ + landlock_file(file)->allowed_access = allowed_access; + + if ((open_access_request & allowed_access) == open_access_request) + return 0; + + return -EACCES; +} + +static int hook_file_truncate(struct file *const file) +{ + /* + * Allows truncation if the truncate right was available at the time of + * opening the file, to get a consistent access check as for read, write + * and execute operations. + * + * Note: For checks done based on the file's Landlock allowed access, we + * enforce them independently of whether the current thread is in a + * Landlock domain, so that open files passed between independent + * processes retain their behaviour. + */ + if (landlock_file(file)->allowed_access & LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_TRUNCATE) + return 0; + return -EACCES; } static struct security_hook_list landlock_hooks[] __lsm_ro_after_init = { @@ -1194,8 +1297,11 @@ static struct security_hook_list landlock_hooks[] __lsm_ro_after_init = { LSM_HOOK_INIT(path_symlink, hook_path_symlink), LSM_HOOK_INIT(path_unlink, hook_path_unlink), LSM_HOOK_INIT(path_rmdir, hook_path_rmdir), + LSM_HOOK_INIT(path_truncate, hook_path_truncate), + LSM_HOOK_INIT(file_alloc_security, hook_file_alloc_security), LSM_HOOK_INIT(file_open, hook_file_open), + LSM_HOOK_INIT(file_truncate, hook_file_truncate), }; __init void landlock_add_fs_hooks(void) |