/* * Copyright (C) 2009 Red Hat Inc, Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com> * * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; * version 2.1 of the License (not later!) * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public * License along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses> * * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ */ #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <stdint.h> #include "event-parse.h" #ifdef HAVE_UDIS86 #include <udis86.h> static ud_t ud; static void init_disassembler(void) { ud_init(&ud); ud_set_syntax(&ud, UD_SYN_ATT); } static const char *disassemble(unsigned char *insn, int len, uint64_t rip, int cr0_pe, int eflags_vm, int cs_d, int cs_l) { int mode; if (!cr0_pe) mode = 16; else if (eflags_vm) mode = 16; else if (cs_l) mode = 64; else if (cs_d) mode = 32; else mode = 16; ud_set_pc(&ud, rip); ud_set_mode(&ud, mode); ud_set_input_buffer(&ud, insn, len); ud_disassemble(&ud); return ud_insn_asm(&ud); } #else static void init_disassembler(void) { } static const char *disassemble(unsigned char *insn, int len, uint64_t rip, int cr0_pe, int eflags_vm, int cs_d, int cs_l) { static char out[15*3+1]; int i; for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) sprintf(out + i * 3, "%02x ", insn[i]); out[len*3-1] = '\0'; return out; } #endif #define VMX_EXIT_REASONS \ _ER(EXCEPTION_NMI, 0) \ _ER(EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT, 1) \ _ER(TRIPLE_FAULT, 2) \ _ER(PENDING_INTERRUPT, 7) \ _ER(NMI_WINDOW, 8) \ _ER(TASK_SWITCH, 9) \ _ER(CPUID, 10) \ _ER(HLT, 12) \ _ER(INVD, 13) \ _ER(INVLPG, 14) \ _ER(RDPMC, 15) \ _ER(RDTSC, 16) \ _ER(VMCALL, 18) \ _ER(VMCLEAR, 19) \ _ER(VMLAUNCH, 20) \ _ER(VMPTRLD, 21) \ _ER(VMPTRST, 22) \ _ER(VMREAD, 23) \ _ER(VMRESUME, 24) \ _ER(VMWRITE, 25) \ _ER(VMOFF, 26) \ _ER(VMON, 27) \ _ER(CR_ACCESS, 28) \ _ER(DR_ACCESS, 29) \ _ER(IO_INSTRUCTION, 30) \ _ER(MSR_READ, 31) \ _ER(MSR_WRITE, 32) \ _ER(MWAIT_INSTRUCTION, 36) \ _ER(MONITOR_INSTRUCTION, 39) \ _ER(PAUSE_INSTRUCTION, 40) \ _ER(MCE_DURING_VMENTRY, 41) \ _ER(TPR_BELOW_THRESHOLD, 43) \ _ER(APIC_ACCESS, 44) \ _ER(EOI_INDUCED, 45) \ _ER(EPT_VIOLATION, 48) \ _ER(EPT_MISCONFIG, 49) \ _ER(INVEPT, 50) \ _ER(PREEMPTION_TIMER, 52) \ _ER(WBINVD, 54) \ _ER(XSETBV, 55) \ _ER(APIC_WRITE, 56) \ _ER(INVPCID, 58) \ _ER(PML_FULL, 62) \ _ER(XSAVES, 63) \ _ER(XRSTORS, 64) #define SVM_EXIT_REASONS \ _ER(EXIT_READ_CR0, 0x000) \ _ER(EXIT_READ_CR3, 0x003) \ _ER(EXIT_READ_CR4, 0x004) \ _ER(EXIT_READ_CR8, 0x008) \ _ER(EXIT_WRITE_CR0, 0x010) \ _ER(EXIT_WRITE_CR3, 0x013) \ _ER(EXIT_WRITE_CR4, 0x014) \ _ER(EXIT_WRITE_CR8, 0x018) \ _ER(EXIT_READ_DR0, 0x020) \ _ER(EXIT_READ_DR1, 0x021) \ _ER(EXIT_READ_DR2, 0x022) \ _ER(EXIT_READ_DR3, 0x023) \ _ER(EXIT_READ_DR4, 0x024) \ _ER(EXIT_READ_DR5, 0x025) \ _ER(EXIT_READ_DR6, 0x026) \ _ER(EXIT_READ_DR7, 0x027) \ _ER(EXIT_WRITE_DR0, 0x030) \ _ER(EXIT_WRITE_DR1, 0x031) \ _ER(EXIT_WRITE_DR2, 0x032) \ _ER(EXIT_WRITE_DR3, 0x033) \ _ER(EXIT_WRITE_DR4, 0x034) \ _ER(EXIT_WRITE_DR5, 0x035) \ _ER(EXIT_WRITE_DR6, 0x036) \ _ER(EXIT_WRITE_DR7, 0x037) \ _ER(EXIT_EXCP_BASE, 0x040) \ _ER(EXIT_INTR, 0x060) \ _ER(EXIT_NMI, 0x061) \ _ER(EXIT_SMI, 0x062) \ _ER(EXIT_INIT, 0x063) \ _ER(EXIT_VINTR, 0x064) \ _ER(EXIT_CR0_SEL_WRITE, 0x065) \ _ER(EXIT_IDTR_READ, 0x066) \ _ER(EXIT_GDTR_READ, 0x067) \ _ER(EXIT_LDTR_READ, 0x068) \ _ER(EXIT_TR_READ, 0x069) \ _ER(EXIT_IDTR_WRITE, 0x06a) \ _ER(EXIT_GDTR_WRITE, 0x06b) \ _ER(EXIT_LDTR_WRITE, 0x06c) \ _ER(EXIT_TR_WRITE, 0x06d) \ _ER(EXIT_RDTSC, 0x06e) \ _ER(EXIT_RDPMC, 0x06f) \ _ER(EXIT_PUSHF, 0x070) \ _ER(EXIT_POPF, 0x071) \ _ER(EXIT_CPUID, 0x072) \ _ER(EXIT_RSM, 0x073) \ _ER(EXIT_IRET, 0x074) \ _ER(EXIT_SWINT, 0x075) \ _ER(EXIT_INVD, 0x076) \ _ER(EXIT_PAUSE, 0x077) \ _ER(EXIT_HLT, 0x078) \ _ER(EXIT_INVLPG, 0x079) \ _ER(EXIT_INVLPGA, 0x07a) \ _ER(EXIT_IOIO, 0x07b) \ _ER(EXIT_MSR, 0x07c) \ _ER(EXIT_TASK_SWITCH, 0x07d) \ _ER(EXIT_FERR_FREEZE, 0x07e) \ _ER(EXIT_SHUTDOWN, 0x07f) \ _ER(EXIT_VMRUN, 0x080) \ _ER(EXIT_VMMCALL, 0x081) \ _ER(EXIT_VMLOAD, 0x082) \ _ER(EXIT_VMSAVE, 0x083) \ _ER(EXIT_STGI, 0x084) \ _ER(EXIT_CLGI, 0x085) \ _ER(EXIT_SKINIT, 0x086) \ _ER(EXIT_RDTSCP, 0x087) \ _ER(EXIT_ICEBP, 0x088) \ _ER(EXIT_WBINVD, 0x089) \ _ER(EXIT_MONITOR, 0x08a) \ _ER(EXIT_MWAIT, 0x08b) \ _ER(EXIT_MWAIT_COND, 0x08c) \ _ER(EXIT_NPF, 0x400) \ _ER(EXIT_ERR, -1) #define _ER(reason, val) { #reason, val }, struct str_values { const char *str; int val; }; static struct str_values vmx_exit_reasons[] = { VMX_EXIT_REASONS { NULL, -1} }; static struct str_values svm_exit_reasons[] = { SVM_EXIT_REASONS { NULL, -1} }; static struct isa_exit_reasons { unsigned isa; struct str_values *strings; } isa_exit_reasons[] = { { .isa = 1, .strings = vmx_exit_reasons }, { .isa = 2, .strings = svm_exit_reasons }, { } }; static const char *find_exit_reason(unsigned isa, int val) { struct str_values *strings = NULL; int i; for (i = 0; isa_exit_reasons[i].strings; ++i) if (isa_exit_reasons[i].isa == isa) { strings = isa_exit_reasons[i].strings; break; } if (!strings) return "UNKNOWN-ISA"; for (i = 0; strings[i].val >= 0; i++) if (strings[i].val == val) break; return strings[i].str; } static int print_exit_reason(struct trace_seq *s, struct pevent_record *record, struct event_format *event, const char *field) { unsigned long long isa; unsigned long long val; const char *reason; if (pevent_get_field_val(s, event, field, record, &val, 1) < 0) return -1; if (pevent_get_field_val(s, event, "isa", record, &isa, 0) < 0) isa = 1; reason = find_exit_reason(isa, val); if (reason) trace_seq_printf(s, "reason %s", reason); else trace_seq_printf(s, "reason UNKNOWN (%llu)", val); return 0; } static int kvm_exit_handler(struct trace_seq *s, struct pevent_record *record, struct event_format *event, void *context) { unsigned long long info1 = 0, info2 = 0; if (print_exit_reason(s, record, event, "exit_reason") < 0) return -1; pevent_print_num_field(s, " rip 0x%lx", event, "guest_rip", record, 1); if (pevent_get_field_val(s, event, "info1", record, &info1, 0) >= 0 && pevent_get_field_val(s, event, "info2", record, &info2, 0) >= 0) trace_seq_printf(s, " info %llx %llx", info1, info2); return 0; } #define KVM_EMUL_INSN_F_CR0_PE (1 << 0) #define KVM_EMUL_INSN_F_EFL_VM (1 << 1) #define KVM_EMUL_INSN_F_CS_D (1 << 2) #define KVM_EMUL_INSN_F_CS_L (1 << 3) static int kvm_emulate_insn_handler(struct trace_seq *s, struct pevent_record *record, struct event_format *event, void *context) { unsigned long long rip, csbase, len, flags, failed; int llen; uint8_t *insn; const char *disasm; if (pevent_get_field_val(s, event, "rip", record, &rip, 1) < 0) return -1; if (pevent_get_field_val(s, event, "csbase", record, &csbase, 1) < 0) return -1; if (pevent_get_field_val(s, event, "len", record, &len, 1) < 0) return -1; if (pevent_get_field_val(s, event, "flags", record, &flags, 1) < 0) return -1; if (pevent_get_field_val(s, event, "failed", record, &failed, 1) < 0) return -1; insn = pevent_get_field_raw(s, event, "insn", record, &llen, 1); if (!insn) return -1; disasm = disassemble(insn, len, rip, flags & KVM_EMUL_INSN_F_CR0_PE, flags & KVM_EMUL_INSN_F_EFL_VM, flags & KVM_EMUL_INSN_F_CS_D, flags & KVM_EMUL_INSN_F_CS_L); trace_seq_printf(s, "%llx:%llx: %s%s", csbase, rip, disasm, failed ? " FAIL" : ""); return 0; } static int kvm_nested_vmexit_inject_handler(struct trace_seq *s, struct pevent_record *record, struct event_format *event, void *context) { if (print_exit_reason(s, record, event, "exit_code") < 0) return -1; pevent_print_num_field(s, " info1 %llx", event, "exit_info1", record, 1); pevent_print_num_field(s, " info2 %llx", event, "exit_info2", record, 1); pevent_print_num_field(s, " int_info %llx", event, "exit_int_info", record, 1); pevent_print_num_field(s, " int_info_err %llx", event, "exit_int_info_err", record, 1); return 0; } static int kvm_nested_vmexit_handler(struct trace_seq *s, struct pevent_record *record, struct event_format *event, void *context) { pevent_print_num_field(s, "rip %llx ", event, "rip", record, 1); return kvm_nested_vmexit_inject_handler(s, record, event, context); } union kvm_mmu_page_role { unsigned word; struct { unsigned level:4; unsigned cr4_pae:1; unsigned quadrant:2; unsigned direct:1; unsigned access:3; unsigned invalid:1; unsigned nxe:1; unsigned cr0_wp:1; unsigned smep_and_not_wp:1; unsigned smap_and_not_wp:1; unsigned pad_for_nice_hex_output:8; unsigned smm:8; }; }; static int kvm_mmu_print_role(struct trace_seq *s, struct pevent_record *record, struct event_format *event, void *context) { unsigned long long val; static const char *access_str[] = { "---", "--x", "w--", "w-x", "-u-", "-ux", "wu-", "wux" }; union kvm_mmu_page_role role; if (pevent_get_field_val(s, event, "role", record, &val, 1) < 0) return -1; role.word = (int)val; /* * We can only use the structure if file is of the same * endianess. */ if (pevent_is_file_bigendian(event->pevent) == pevent_is_host_bigendian(event->pevent)) { trace_seq_printf(s, "%u q%u%s %s%s %spae %snxe %swp%s%s%s", role.level, role.quadrant, role.direct ? " direct" : "", access_str[role.access], role.invalid ? " invalid" : "", role.cr4_pae ? "" : "!", role.nxe ? "" : "!", role.cr0_wp ? "" : "!", role.smep_and_not_wp ? " smep" : "", role.smap_and_not_wp ? " smap" : "", role.smm ? " smm" : ""); } else trace_seq_printf(s, "WORD: %08x", role.word); pevent_print_num_field(s, " root %u ", event, "root_count", record, 1); if (pevent_get_field_val(s, event, "unsync", record, &val, 1) < 0) return -1; trace_seq_printf(s, "%s%c", val ? "unsync" : "sync", 0); return 0; } static int kvm_mmu_get_page_handler(struct trace_seq *s, struct pevent_record *record, struct event_format *event, void *context) { unsigned long long val; if (pevent_get_field_val(s, event, "created", record, &val, 1) < 0) return -1; trace_seq_printf(s, "%s ", val ? "new" : "existing"); if (pevent_get_field_val(s, event, "gfn", record, &val, 1) < 0) return -1; trace_seq_printf(s, "sp gfn %llx ", val); return kvm_mmu_print_role(s, record, event, context); } #define PT_WRITABLE_SHIFT 1 #define PT_WRITABLE_MASK (1ULL << PT_WRITABLE_SHIFT) static unsigned long long process_is_writable_pte(struct trace_seq *s, unsigned long long *args) { unsigned long pte = args[0]; return pte & PT_WRITABLE_MASK; } int PEVENT_PLUGIN_LOADER(struct pevent *pevent) { init_disassembler(); pevent_register_event_handler(pevent, -1, "kvm", "kvm_exit", kvm_exit_handler, NULL); pevent_register_event_handler(pevent, -1, "kvm", "kvm_emulate_insn", kvm_emulate_insn_handler, NULL); pevent_register_event_handler(pevent, -1, "kvm", "kvm_nested_vmexit", kvm_nested_vmexit_handler, NULL); pevent_register_event_handler(pevent, -1, "kvm", "kvm_nested_vmexit_inject", kvm_nested_vmexit_inject_handler, NULL); pevent_register_event_handler(pevent, -1, "kvmmmu", "kvm_mmu_get_page", kvm_mmu_get_page_handler, NULL); pevent_register_event_handler(pevent, -1, "kvmmmu", "kvm_mmu_sync_page", kvm_mmu_print_role, NULL); pevent_register_event_handler(pevent, -1, "kvmmmu", "kvm_mmu_unsync_page", kvm_mmu_print_role, NULL); pevent_register_event_handler(pevent, -1, "kvmmmu", "kvm_mmu_zap_page", kvm_mmu_print_role, NULL); pevent_register_event_handler(pevent, -1, "kvmmmu", "kvm_mmu_prepare_zap_page", kvm_mmu_print_role, NULL); pevent_register_print_function(pevent, process_is_writable_pte, PEVENT_FUNC_ARG_INT, "is_writable_pte", PEVENT_FUNC_ARG_LONG, PEVENT_FUNC_ARG_VOID); return 0; } void PEVENT_PLUGIN_UNLOADER(struct pevent *pevent) { pevent_unregister_event_handler(pevent, -1, "kvm", "kvm_exit", kvm_exit_handler, NULL); pevent_unregister_event_handler(pevent, -1, "kvm", "kvm_emulate_insn", kvm_emulate_insn_handler, NULL); pevent_unregister_event_handler(pevent, -1, "kvm", "kvm_nested_vmexit", kvm_nested_vmexit_handler, NULL); pevent_unregister_event_handler(pevent, -1, "kvm", "kvm_nested_vmexit_inject", kvm_nested_vmexit_inject_handler, NULL); pevent_unregister_event_handler(pevent, -1, "kvmmmu", "kvm_mmu_get_page", kvm_mmu_get_page_handler, NULL); pevent_unregister_event_handler(pevent, -1, "kvmmmu", "kvm_mmu_sync_page", kvm_mmu_print_role, NULL); pevent_unregister_event_handler(pevent, -1, "kvmmmu", "kvm_mmu_unsync_page", kvm_mmu_print_role, NULL); pevent_unregister_event_handler(pevent, -1, "kvmmmu", "kvm_mmu_zap_page", kvm_mmu_print_role, NULL); pevent_unregister_event_handler(pevent, -1, "kvmmmu", "kvm_mmu_prepare_zap_page", kvm_mmu_print_role, NULL); pevent_unregister_print_function(pevent, process_is_writable_pte, "is_writable_pte"); }