/* * Fast Userspace Mutexes (which I call "Futexes!"). * (C) Rusty Russell, IBM 2002 * * Generalized futexes, futex requeueing, misc fixes by Ingo Molnar * (C) Copyright 2003 Red Hat Inc, All Rights Reserved * * Removed page pinning, fix privately mapped COW pages and other cleanups * (C) Copyright 2003, 2004 Jamie Lokier * * Robust futex support started by Ingo Molnar * (C) Copyright 2006 Red Hat Inc, All Rights Reserved * Thanks to Thomas Gleixner for suggestions, analysis and fixes. * * PI-futex support started by Ingo Molnar and Thomas Gleixner * Copyright (C) 2006 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> * Copyright (C) 2006 Timesys Corp., Thomas Gleixner <tglx@timesys.com> * * PRIVATE futexes by Eric Dumazet * Copyright (C) 2007 Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com> * * Thanks to Ben LaHaise for yelling "hashed waitqueues" loudly * enough at me, Linus for the original (flawed) idea, Matthew * Kirkwood for proof-of-concept implementation. * * "The futexes are also cursed." * "But they come in a choice of three flavours!" * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA */ #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/poll.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/file.h> #include <linux/jhash.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/futex.h> #include <linux/mount.h> #include <linux/pagemap.h> #include <linux/syscalls.h> #include <linux/signal.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/magic.h> #include <asm/futex.h> #include "rtmutex_common.h" #define FUTEX_HASHBITS (CONFIG_BASE_SMALL ? 4 : 8) /* * Priority Inheritance state: */ struct futex_pi_state { /* * list of 'owned' pi_state instances - these have to be * cleaned up in do_exit() if the task exits prematurely: */ struct list_head list; /* * The PI object: */ struct rt_mutex pi_mutex; struct task_struct *owner; atomic_t refcount; union futex_key key; }; /* * We use this hashed waitqueue instead of a normal wait_queue_t, so * we can wake only the relevant ones (hashed queues may be shared). * * A futex_q has a woken state, just like tasks have TASK_RUNNING. * It is considered woken when plist_node_empty(&q->list) || q->lock_ptr == 0. * The order of wakup is always to make the first condition true, then * wake up q->waiters, then make the second condition true. */ struct futex_q { struct plist_node list; wait_queue_head_t waiters; /* Which hash list lock to use: */ spinlock_t *lock_ptr; /* Key which the futex is hashed on: */ union futex_key key; /* For fd, sigio sent using these: */ int fd; struct file *filp; /* Optional priority inheritance state: */ struct futex_pi_state *pi_state; struct task_struct *task; }; /* * Split the global futex_lock into every hash list lock. */ struct futex_hash_bucket { spinlock_t lock; struct plist_head chain; }; static struct futex_hash_bucket futex_queues[1<<FUTEX_HASHBITS]; /* Futex-fs vfsmount entry: */ static struct vfsmount *futex_mnt; /* * Take mm->mmap_sem, when futex is shared */ static inline void futex_lock_mm(struct rw_semaphore *fshared) { if (fshared) down_read(fshared); } /* * Release mm->mmap_sem, when the futex is shared */ static inline void futex_unlock_mm(struct rw_semaphore *fshared) { if (fshared) up_read(fshared); } /* * We hash on the keys returned from get_futex_key (see below). */ static struct futex_hash_bucket *hash_futex(union futex_key *key) { u32 hash = jhash2((u32*)&key->both.word, (sizeof(key->both.word)+sizeof(key->both.ptr))/4, key->both.offset); return &futex_queues[hash & ((1 << FUTEX_HASHBITS)-1)]; } /* * Return 1 if two futex_keys are equal, 0 otherwise. */ static inline int match_futex(union futex_key *key1, union futex_key *key2) { return (key1->both.word == key2->both.word && key1->both.ptr == key2->both.ptr && key1->both.offset == key2->both.offset); } /** * get_futex_key - Get parameters which are the keys for a futex. * @uaddr: virtual address of the futex * @shared: NULL for a PROCESS_PRIVATE futex, * ¤t->mm->mmap_sem for a PROCESS_SHARED futex * @key: address where result is stored. * * Returns a negative error code or 0 * The key words are stored in *key on success. * * For shared mappings, it's (page->index, vma->vm_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode, * offset_within_page). For private mappings, it's (uaddr, current->mm). * We can usually work out the index without swapping in the page. * * fshared is NULL for PROCESS_PRIVATE futexes * For other futexes, it points to ¤t->mm->mmap_sem and * caller must have taken the reader lock. but NOT any spinlocks. */ int get_futex_key(u32 __user *uaddr, struct rw_semaphore *fshared, union futex_key *key) { unsigned long address = (unsigned long)uaddr; struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; struct vm_area_struct *vma; struct page *page; int err; /* * The futex address must be "naturally" aligned. */ key->both.offset = address % PAGE_SIZE; if (unlikely((address % sizeof(u32)) != 0)) return -EINVAL; address -= key->both.offset; /* * PROCESS_PRIVATE futexes are fast. * As the mm cannot disappear under us and the 'key' only needs * virtual address, we dont even have to find the underlying vma. * Note : We do have to check 'uaddr' is a valid user address, * but access_ok() should be faster than find_vma() */ if (!fshared) { if (unlikely(!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, uaddr, sizeof(u32)))) return -EFAULT; key->private.mm = mm; key->private.address = address; return 0; } /* * The futex is hashed differently depending on whether * it's in a shared or private mapping. So check vma first. */ vma = find_extend_vma(mm, address); if (unlikely(!vma)) return -EFAULT; /* * Permissions. */ if (unlikely((vma->vm_flags & (VM_IO|VM_READ)) != VM_READ)) return (vma->vm_flags & VM_IO) ? -EPERM : -EACCES; /* * Private mappings are handled in a simple way. * * NOTE: When userspace waits on a MAP_SHARED mapping, even if * it's a read-only handle, it's expected that futexes attach to * the object not the particular process. Therefore we use * VM_MAYSHARE here, not VM_SHARED which is restricted to shared * mappings of _writable_ handles. */ if (likely(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE))) { key->both.offset |= FUT_OFF_MMSHARED; /* reference taken on mm */ key->private.mm = mm; key->private.address = address; return 0; } /* * Linear file mappings are also simple. */ key->shared.inode = vma->vm_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode; key->both.offset |= FUT_OFF_INODE; /* inode-based key. */ if (likely(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_NONLINEAR))) { key->shared.pgoff = (((address - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT) + vma->vm_pgoff); return 0; } /* * We could walk the page table to read the non-linear * pte, and get the page index without fetching the page * from swap. But that's a lot of code to duplicate here * for a rare case, so we simply fetch the page. */ err = get_user_pages(current, mm, address, 1, 0, 0, &page, NULL); if (err >= 0) { key->shared.pgoff = page->index << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT); put_page(page); return 0; } return err; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_futex_key); /* * Take a reference to the resource addressed by a key. * Can be called while holding spinlocks. * */ inline void get_futex_key_refs(union futex_key *key) { if (key->both.ptr == 0) return; switch (key->both.offset & (FUT_OFF_INODE|FUT_OFF_MMSHARED)) { case FUT_OFF_INODE: atomic_inc(&key->shared.inode->i_count); break; case FUT_OFF_MMSHARED: atomic_inc(&key->private.mm->mm_count); break; } } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_futex_key_refs); /* * Drop a reference to the resource addressed by a key. * The hash bucket spinlock must not be held. */ void drop_futex_key_refs(union futex_key *key) { if (key->both.ptr == 0) return; switch (key->both.offset & (FUT_OFF_INODE|FUT_OFF_MMSHARED)) { case FUT_OFF_INODE: iput(key->shared.inode); break; case FUT_OFF_MMSHARED: mmdrop(key->private.mm); break; } } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drop_futex_key_refs); static u32 cmpxchg_futex_value_locked(u32 __user *uaddr, u32 uval, u32 newval) { u32 curval; pagefault_disable(); curval = futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic(uaddr, uval, newval); pagefault_enable(); return curval; } static int get_futex_value_locked(u32 *dest, u32 __user *from) { int ret; pagefault_disable(); ret = __copy_from_user_inatomic(dest, from, sizeof(u32)); pagefault_enable(); return ret ? -EFAULT : 0; } /* * Fault handling. * if fshared is non NULL, current->mm->mmap_sem is already held */ static int futex_handle_fault(unsigned long address, struct rw_semaphore *fshared, int attempt) { struct vm_area_struct * vma; struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; int ret = -EFAULT; if (attempt > 2) return ret; if (!fshared) down_read(&mm->mmap_sem); vma = find_vma(mm, address); if (vma && address >= vma->vm_start && (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)) { int fault; fault = handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, address, 1); if (unlikely((fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR))) { #if 0 /* XXX: let's do this when we verify it is OK */ if (ret & VM_FAULT_OOM) ret = -ENOMEM; #endif } else { ret = 0; if (fault & VM_FAULT_MAJOR) current->maj_flt++; else current->min_flt++; } } if (!fshared) up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); return ret; } /* * PI code: */ static int refill_pi_state_cache(void) { struct futex_pi_state *pi_state; if (likely(current->pi_state_cache)) return 0; pi_state = kzalloc(sizeof(*pi_state), GFP_KERNEL); if (!pi_state) return -ENOMEM; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pi_state->list); /* pi_mutex gets initialized later */ pi_state->owner = NULL; atomic_set(&pi_state->refcount, 1); current->pi_state_cache = pi_state; return 0; } static struct futex_pi_state * alloc_pi_state(void) { struct futex_pi_state *pi_state = current->pi_state_cache; WARN_ON(!pi_state); current->pi_state_cache = NULL; return pi_state; } static void free_pi_state(struct futex_pi_state *pi_state) { if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&pi_state->refcount)) return; /* * If pi_state->owner is NULL, the owner is most probably dying * and has cleaned up the pi_state already */ if (pi_state->owner) { spin_lock_irq(&pi_state->owner->pi_lock); list_del_init(&pi_state->list); spin_unlock_irq(&pi_state->owner->pi_lock); rt_mutex_proxy_unlock(&pi_state->pi_mutex, pi_state->owner); } if (current->pi_state_cache) kfree(pi_state); else { /* * pi_state->list is already empty. * clear pi_state->owner. * refcount is at 0 - put it back to 1. */ pi_state->owner = NULL; atomic_set(&pi_state->refcount, 1); current->pi_state_cache = pi_state; } } /* * Look up the task based on what TID userspace gave us. * We dont trust it. */ static struct task_struct * futex_find_get_task(pid_t pid) { struct task_struct *p; rcu_read_lock(); p = find_task_by_pid(pid); if (!p || ((current->euid != p->euid) && (current->euid != p->uid))) p = ERR_PTR(-ESRCH); else get_task_struct(p); rcu_read_unlock(); return p; } /* * This task is holding PI mutexes at exit time => bad. * Kernel cleans up PI-state, but userspace is likely hosed. * (Robust-futex cleanup is separate and might save the day for userspace.) */ void exit_pi_state_list(struct task_struct *curr) { struct list_head *next, *head = &curr->pi_state_list; struct futex_pi_state *pi_state; struct futex_hash_bucket *hb; union futex_key key; /* * We are a ZOMBIE and nobody can enqueue itself on * pi_state_list anymore, but we have to be careful * versus waiters unqueueing themselves: */ spin_lock_irq(&curr->pi_lock); while (!list_empty(head)) { next = head->next; pi_state = list_entry(next, struct futex_pi_state, list); key = pi_state->key; hb = hash_futex(&key); spin_unlock_irq(&curr->pi_lock); spin_lock(&hb->lock); spin_lock_irq(&curr->pi_lock); /* * We dropped the pi-lock, so re-check whether this * task still owns the PI-state: */ if (head->next != next) { spin_unlock(&hb->lock); continue; } WARN_ON(pi_state->owner != curr); WARN_ON(list_empty(&pi_state->list)); list_del_init(&pi_state->list); pi_state->owner = NULL; spin_unlock_irq(&curr->pi_lock); rt_mutex_unlock(&pi_state->pi_mutex); spin_unlock(&hb->lock); spin_lock_irq(&curr->pi_lock); } spin_unlock_irq(&curr->pi_lock); } static int lookup_pi_state(u32 uval, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb, union futex_key *key, struct futex_pi_state **ps) { struct futex_pi_state *pi_state = NULL; struct futex_q *this, *next; struct plist_head *head; struct task_struct *p; pid_t pid = uval & FUTEX_TID_MASK; head = &hb->chain; plist_for_each_entry_safe(this, next, head, list) { if (match_futex(&this->key, key)) { /* * Another waiter already exists - bump up * the refcount and return its pi_state: */ pi_state = this->pi_state; /* * Userspace might have messed up non PI and PI futexes */ if (unlikely(!pi_state)) return -EINVAL; WARN_ON(!atomic_read(&pi_state->refcount)); WARN_ON(pid && pi_state->owner && pi_state->owner->pid != pid); atomic_inc(&pi_state->refcount); *ps = pi_state; return 0; } } /* * We are the first waiter - try to look up the real owner and attach * the new pi_state to it, but bail out when TID = 0 */ if (!pid) return -ESRCH; p = futex_find_get_task(pid); if (IS_ERR(p)) return PTR_ERR(p); /* * We need to look at the task state flags to figure out, * whether the task is exiting. To protect against the do_exit * change of the task flags, we do this protected by * p->pi_lock: */ spin_lock_irq(&p->pi_lock); if (unlikely(p->flags & PF_EXITING)) { /* * The task is on the way out. When PF_EXITPIDONE is * set, we know that the task has finished the * cleanup: */ int ret = (p->flags & PF_EXITPIDONE) ? -ESRCH : -EAGAIN; spin_unlock_irq(&p->pi_lock); put_task_struct(p); return ret; } pi_state = alloc_pi_state(); /* * Initialize the pi_mutex in locked state and make 'p' * the owner of it: */ rt_mutex_init_proxy_locked(&pi_state->pi_mutex, p); /* Store the key for possible exit cleanups: */ pi_state->key = *key; WARN_ON(!list_empty(&pi_state->list)); list_add(&pi_state->list, &p->pi_state_list); pi_state->owner = p; spin_unlock_irq(&p->pi_lock); put_task_struct(p); *ps = pi_state; return 0; } /* * The hash bucket lock must be held when this is called. * Afterwards, the futex_q must not be accessed. */ static void wake_futex(struct futex_q *q) { plist_del(&q->list, &q->list.plist); if (q->filp) send_sigio(&q->filp->f_owner, q->fd, POLL_IN); /* * The lock in wake_up_all() is a crucial memory barrier after the * plist_del() and also before assigning to q->lock_ptr. */ wake_up_all(&q->waiters); /* * The waiting task can free the futex_q as soon as this is written, * without taking any locks. This must come last. * * A memory barrier is required here to prevent the following store * to lock_ptr from getting ahead of the wakeup. Clearing the lock * at the end of wake_up_all() does not prevent this store from * moving. */ smp_wmb(); q->lock_ptr = NULL; } static int wake_futex_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, u32 uval, struct futex_q *this) { struct task_struct *new_owner; struct futex_pi_state *pi_state = this->pi_state; u32 curval, newval; if (!pi_state) return -EINVAL; spin_lock(&pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock); new_owner = rt_mutex_next_owner(&pi_state->pi_mutex); /* * This happens when we have stolen the lock and the original * pending owner did not enqueue itself back on the rt_mutex. * Thats not a tragedy. We know that way, that a lock waiter * is on the fly. We make the futex_q waiter the pending owner. */ if (!new_owner) new_owner = this->task; /* * We pass it to the next owner. (The WAITERS bit is always * kept enabled while there is PI state around. We must also * preserve the owner died bit.) */ if (!(uval & FUTEX_OWNER_DIED)) { int ret = 0; newval = FUTEX_WAITERS | new_owner->pid; curval = cmpxchg_futex_value_locked(uaddr, uval, newval); if (curval == -EFAULT) ret = -EFAULT; if (curval != uval) ret = -EINVAL; if (ret) { spin_unlock(&pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock); return ret; } } spin_lock_irq(&pi_state->owner->pi_lock); WARN_ON(list_empty(&pi_state->list)); list_del_init(&pi_state->list); spin_unlock_irq(&pi_state->owner->pi_lock); spin_lock_irq(&new_owner->pi_lock); WARN_ON(!list_empty(&pi_state->list)); list_add(&pi_state->list, &new_owner->pi_state_list); pi_state->owner = new_owner; spin_unlock_irq(&new_owner->pi_lock); spin_unlock(&pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock); rt_mutex_unlock(&pi_state->pi_mutex); return 0; } static int unlock_futex_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, u32 uval) { u32 oldval; /* * There is no waiter, so we unlock the futex. The owner died * bit has not to be preserved here. We are the owner: */ oldval = cmpxchg_futex_value_locked(uaddr, uval, 0); if (oldval == -EFAULT) return oldval; if (oldval != uval) return -EAGAIN; return 0; } /* * Express the locking dependencies for lockdep: */ static inline void double_lock_hb(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb1, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb2) { if (hb1 <= hb2) { spin_lock(&hb1->lock); if (hb1 < hb2) spin_lock_nested(&hb2->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); } else { /* hb1 > hb2 */ spin_lock(&hb2->lock); spin_lock_nested(&hb1->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); } } /* * Wake up all waiters hashed on the physical page that is mapped * to this virtual address: */ static int futex_wake(u32 __user *uaddr, struct rw_semaphore *fshared, int nr_wake) { struct futex_hash_bucket *hb; struct futex_q *this, *next; struct plist_head *head; union futex_key key; int ret; futex_lock_mm(fshared); ret = get_futex_key(uaddr, fshared, &key); if (unlikely(ret != 0)) goto out; hb = hash_futex(&key); spin_lock(&hb->lock); head = &hb->chain; plist_for_each_entry_safe(this, next, head, list) { if (match_futex (&this->key, &key)) { if (this->pi_state) { ret = -EINVAL; break; } wake_futex(this); if (++ret >= nr_wake) break; } } spin_unlock(&hb->lock); out: futex_unlock_mm(fshared); return ret; } /* * Wake up all waiters hashed on the physical page that is mapped * to this virtual address: */ static int futex_wake_op(u32 __user *uaddr1, struct rw_semaphore *fshared, u32 __user *uaddr2, int nr_wake, int nr_wake2, int op) { union futex_key key1, key2; struct futex_hash_bucket *hb1, *hb2; struct plist_head *head; struct futex_q *this, *next; int ret, op_ret, attempt = 0; retryfull: futex_lock_mm(fshared); ret = get_futex_key(uaddr1, fshared, &key1); if (unlikely(ret != 0)) goto out; ret = get_futex_key(uaddr2, fshared, &key2); if (unlikely(ret != 0)) goto out; hb1 = hash_futex(&key1); hb2 = hash_futex(&key2); retry: double_lock_hb(hb1, hb2); op_ret = futex_atomic_op_inuser(op, uaddr2); if (unlikely(op_ret < 0)) { u32 dummy; spin_unlock(&hb1->lock); if (hb1 != hb2) spin_unlock(&hb2->lock); #ifndef CONFIG_MMU /* * we don't get EFAULT from MMU faults if we don't have an MMU, * but we might get them from range checking */ ret = op_ret; goto out; #endif if (unlikely(op_ret != -EFAULT)) { ret = op_ret; goto out; } /* * futex_atomic_op_inuser needs to both read and write * *(int __user *)uaddr2, but we can't modify it * non-atomically. Therefore, if get_user below is not * enough, we need to handle the fault ourselves, while * still holding the mmap_sem. */ if (attempt++) { ret = futex_handle_fault((unsigned long)uaddr2, fshared, attempt); if (ret) goto out; goto retry; } /* * If we would have faulted, release mmap_sem, * fault it in and start all over again. */ futex_unlock_mm(fshared); ret = get_user(dummy, uaddr2); if (ret) return ret; goto retryfull; } head = &hb1->chain; plist_for_each_entry_safe(this, next, head, list) { if (match_futex (&this->key, &key1)) { wake_futex(this); if (++ret >= nr_wake) break; } } if (op_ret > 0) { head = &hb2->chain; op_ret = 0; plist_for_each_entry_safe(this, next, head, list) { if (match_futex (&this->key, &key2)) { wake_futex(this); if (++op_ret >= nr_wake2) break; } } ret += op_ret; } spin_unlock(&hb1->lock); if (hb1 != hb2) spin_unlock(&hb2->lock); out: futex_unlock_mm(fshared); return ret; } /* * Requeue all waiters hashed on one physical page to another * physical page. */ static int futex_requeue(u32 __user *uaddr1, struct rw_semaphore *fshared, u32 __user *uaddr2, int nr_wake, int nr_requeue, u32 *cmpval) { union futex_key key1, key2; struct futex_hash_bucket *hb1, *hb2; struct plist_head *head1; struct futex_q *this, *next; int ret, drop_count = 0; retry: futex_lock_mm(fshared); ret = get_futex_key(uaddr1, fshared, &key1); if (unlikely(ret != 0)) goto out; ret = get_futex_key(uaddr2, fshared, &key2); if (unlikely(ret != 0)) goto out; hb1 = hash_futex(&key1); hb2 = hash_futex(&key2); double_lock_hb(hb1, hb2); if (likely(cmpval != NULL)) { u32 curval; ret = get_futex_value_locked(&curval, uaddr1); if (unlikely(ret)) { spin_unlock(&hb1->lock); if (hb1 != hb2) spin_unlock(&hb2->lock); /* * If we would have faulted, release mmap_sem, fault * it in and start all over again. */ futex_unlock_mm(fshared); ret = get_user(curval, uaddr1); if (!ret) goto retry; return ret; } if (curval != *cmpval) { ret = -EAGAIN; goto out_unlock; } } head1 = &hb1->chain; plist_for_each_entry_safe(this, next, head1, list) { if (!match_futex (&this->key, &key1)) continue; if (++ret <= nr_wake) { wake_futex(this); } else { /* * If key1 and key2 hash to the same bucket, no need to * requeue. */ if (likely(head1 != &hb2->chain)) { plist_del(&this->list, &hb1->chain); plist_add(&this->list, &hb2->chain); this->lock_ptr = &hb2->lock; #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PI_LIST this->list.plist.lock = &hb2->lock; #endif } this->key = key2; get_futex_key_refs(&key2); drop_count++; if (ret - nr_wake >= nr_requeue) break; } } out_unlock: spin_unlock(&hb1->lock); if (hb1 != hb2) spin_unlock(&hb2->lock); /* drop_futex_key_refs() must be called outside the spinlocks. */ while (--drop_count >= 0) drop_futex_key_refs(&key1); out: futex_unlock_mm(fshared); return ret; } /* The key must be already stored in q->key. */ static inline struct futex_hash_bucket * queue_lock(struct futex_q *q, int fd, struct file *filp) { struct futex_hash_bucket *hb; q->fd = fd; q->filp = filp; init_waitqueue_head(&q->waiters); get_futex_key_refs(&q->key); hb = hash_futex(&q->key); q->lock_ptr = &hb->lock; spin_lock(&hb->lock); return hb; } static inline void __queue_me(struct futex_q *q, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb) { int prio; /* * The priority used to register this element is * - either the real thread-priority for the real-time threads * (i.e. threads with a priority lower than MAX_RT_PRIO) * - or MAX_RT_PRIO for non-RT threads. * Thus, all RT-threads are woken first in priority order, and * the others are woken last, in FIFO order. */ prio = min(current->normal_prio, MAX_RT_PRIO); plist_node_init(&q->list, prio); #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PI_LIST q->list.plist.lock = &hb->lock; #endif plist_add(&q->list, &hb->chain); q->task = current; spin_unlock(&hb->lock); } static inline void queue_unlock(struct futex_q *q, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb) { spin_unlock(&hb->lock); drop_futex_key_refs(&q->key); } /* * queue_me and unqueue_me must be called as a pair, each * exactly once. They are called with the hashed spinlock held. */ /* The key must be already stored in q->key. */ static void queue_me(struct futex_q *q, int fd, struct file *filp) { struct futex_hash_bucket *hb; hb = queue_lock(q, fd, filp); __queue_me(q, hb); } /* Return 1 if we were still queued (ie. 0 means we were woken) */ static int unqueue_me(struct futex_q *q) { spinlock_t *lock_ptr; int ret = 0; /* In the common case we don't take the spinlock, which is nice. */ retry: lock_ptr = q->lock_ptr; barrier(); if (lock_ptr != 0) { spin_lock(lock_ptr); /* * q->lock_ptr can change between reading it and * spin_lock(), causing us to take the wrong lock. This * corrects the race condition. * * Reasoning goes like this: if we have the wrong lock, * q->lock_ptr must have changed (maybe several times) * between reading it and the spin_lock(). It can * change again after the spin_lock() but only if it was * already changed before the spin_lock(). It cannot, * however, change back to the original value. Therefore * we can detect whether we acquired the correct lock. */ if (unlikely(lock_ptr != q->lock_ptr)) { spin_unlock(lock_ptr); goto retry; } WARN_ON(plist_node_empty(&q->list)); plist_del(&q->list, &q->list.plist); BUG_ON(q->pi_state); spin_unlock(lock_ptr); ret = 1; } drop_futex_key_refs(&q->key); return ret; } /* * PI futexes can not be requeued and must remove themself from the * hash bucket. The hash bucket lock (i.e. lock_ptr) is held on entry * and dropped here. */ static void unqueue_me_pi(struct futex_q *q) { WARN_ON(plist_node_empty(&q->list)); plist_del(&q->list, &q->list.plist); BUG_ON(!q->pi_state); free_pi_state(q->pi_state); q->pi_state = NULL; spin_unlock(q->lock_ptr); drop_futex_key_refs(&q->key); } /* * Fixup the pi_state owner with current. * * Must be called with hash bucket lock held and mm->sem held for non * private futexes. */ static int fixup_pi_state_owner(u32 __user *uaddr, struct futex_q *q, struct task_struct *curr) { u32 newtid = curr->pid | FUTEX_WAITERS; struct futex_pi_state *pi_state = q->pi_state; u32 uval, curval, newval; int ret; /* Owner died? */ if (pi_state->owner != NULL) { spin_lock_irq(&pi_state->owner->pi_lock); WARN_ON(list_empty(&pi_state->list)); list_del_init(&pi_state->list); spin_unlock_irq(&pi_state->owner->pi_lock); } else newtid |= FUTEX_OWNER_DIED; pi_state->owner = curr; spin_lock_irq(&curr->pi_lock); WARN_ON(!list_empty(&pi_state->list)); list_add(&pi_state->list, &curr->pi_state_list); spin_unlock_irq(&curr->pi_lock); /* * We own it, so we have to replace the pending owner * TID. This must be atomic as we have preserve the * owner died bit here. */ ret = get_futex_value_locked(&uval, uaddr); while (!ret) { newval = (uval & FUTEX_OWNER_DIED) | newtid; curval = cmpxchg_futex_value_locked(uaddr, uval, newval); if (curval == -EFAULT) ret = -EFAULT; if (curval == uval) break; uval = curval; } return ret; } /* * In case we must use restart_block to restart a futex_wait, * we encode in the 'arg3' shared capability */ #define ARG3_SHARED 1 static long futex_wait_restart(struct restart_block *restart); static int futex_wait(u32 __user *uaddr, struct rw_semaphore *fshared, u32 val, ktime_t *abs_time) { struct task_struct *curr = current; DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, curr); struct futex_hash_bucket *hb; struct futex_q q; u32 uval; int ret; struct hrtimer_sleeper t; int rem = 0; q.pi_state = NULL; retry: futex_lock_mm(fshared); ret = get_futex_key(uaddr, fshared, &q.key); if (unlikely(ret != 0)) goto out_release_sem; hb = queue_lock(&q, -1, NULL); /* * Access the page AFTER the futex is queued. * Order is important: * * Userspace waiter: val = var; if (cond(val)) futex_wait(&var, val); * Userspace waker: if (cond(var)) { var = new; futex_wake(&var); } * * The basic logical guarantee of a futex is that it blocks ONLY * if cond(var) is known to be true at the time of blocking, for * any cond. If we queued after testing *uaddr, that would open * a race condition where we could block indefinitely with * cond(var) false, which would violate the guarantee. * * A consequence is that futex_wait() can return zero and absorb * a wakeup when *uaddr != val on entry to the syscall. This is * rare, but normal. * * for shared futexes, we hold the mmap semaphore, so the mapping * cannot have changed since we looked it up in get_futex_key. */ ret = get_futex_value_locked(&uval, uaddr); if (unlikely(ret)) { queue_unlock(&q, hb); /* * If we would have faulted, release mmap_sem, fault it in and * start all over again. */ futex_unlock_mm(fshared); ret = get_user(uval, uaddr); if (!ret) goto retry; return ret; } ret = -EWOULDBLOCK; if (uval != val) goto out_unlock_release_sem; /* Only actually queue if *uaddr contained val. */ __queue_me(&q, hb); /* * Now the futex is queued and we have checked the data, we * don't want to hold mmap_sem while we sleep. */ futex_unlock_mm(fshared); /* * There might have been scheduling since the queue_me(), as we * cannot hold a spinlock across the get_user() in case it * faults, and we cannot just set TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE state when * queueing ourselves into the futex hash. This code thus has to * rely on the futex_wake() code removing us from hash when it * wakes us up. */ /* add_wait_queue is the barrier after __set_current_state. */ __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); add_wait_queue(&q.waiters, &wait); /* * !plist_node_empty() is safe here without any lock. * q.lock_ptr != 0 is not safe, because of ordering against wakeup. */ if (likely(!plist_node_empty(&q.list))) { if (!abs_time) schedule(); else { hrtimer_init(&t.timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS); hrtimer_init_sleeper(&t, current); t.timer.expires = *abs_time; hrtimer_start(&t.timer, t.timer.expires, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS); /* * the timer could have already expired, in which * case current would be flagged for rescheduling. * Don't bother calling schedule. */ if (likely(t.task)) schedule(); hrtimer_cancel(&t.timer); /* Flag if a timeout occured */ rem = (t.task == NULL); } } __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); /* * NOTE: we don't remove ourselves from the waitqueue because * we are the only user of it. */ /* If we were woken (and unqueued), we succeeded, whatever. */ if (!unqueue_me(&q)) return 0; if (rem) return -ETIMEDOUT; /* * We expect signal_pending(current), but another thread may * have handled it for us already. */ if (!abs_time) return -ERESTARTSYS; else { struct restart_block *restart; restart = ¤t_thread_info()->restart_block; restart->fn = futex_wait_restart; restart->arg0 = (unsigned long)uaddr; restart->arg1 = (unsigned long)val; restart->arg2 = (unsigned long)abs_time; restart->arg3 = 0; if (fshared) restart->arg3 |= ARG3_SHARED; return -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK; } out_unlock_release_sem: queue_unlock(&q, hb); out_release_sem: futex_unlock_mm(fshared); return ret; } static long futex_wait_restart(struct restart_block *restart) { u32 __user *uaddr = (u32 __user *)restart->arg0; u32 val = (u32)restart->arg1; ktime_t *abs_time = (ktime_t *)restart->arg2; struct rw_semaphore *fshared = NULL; restart->fn = do_no_restart_syscall; if (restart->arg3 & ARG3_SHARED) fshared = ¤t->mm->mmap_sem; return (long)futex_wait(uaddr, fshared, val, abs_time); } /* * Userspace tried a 0 -> TID atomic transition of the futex value * and failed. The kernel side here does the whole locking operation: * if there are waiters then it will block, it does PI, etc. (Due to * races the kernel might see a 0 value of the futex too.) */ static int futex_lock_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, struct rw_semaphore *fshared, int detect, ktime_t *time, int trylock) { struct hrtimer_sleeper timeout, *to = NULL; struct task_struct *curr = current; struct futex_hash_bucket *hb; u32 uval, newval, curval; struct futex_q q; int ret, lock_taken, ownerdied = 0, attempt = 0; if (refill_pi_state_cache()) return -ENOMEM; if (time) { to = &timeout; hrtimer_init(&to->timer, CLOCK_REALTIME, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS); hrtimer_init_sleeper(to, current); to->timer.expires = *time; } q.pi_state = NULL; retry: futex_lock_mm(fshared); ret = get_futex_key(uaddr, fshared, &q.key); if (unlikely(ret != 0)) goto out_release_sem; retry_unlocked: hb = queue_lock(&q, -1, NULL); retry_locked: ret = lock_taken = 0; /* * To avoid races, we attempt to take the lock here again * (by doing a 0 -> TID atomic cmpxchg), while holding all * the locks. It will most likely not succeed. */ newval = current->pid; curval = cmpxchg_futex_value_locked(uaddr, 0, newval); if (unlikely(curval == -EFAULT)) goto uaddr_faulted; /* * Detect deadlocks. In case of REQUEUE_PI this is a valid * situation and we return success to user space. */ if (unlikely((curval & FUTEX_TID_MASK) == current->pid)) { ret = -EDEADLK; goto out_unlock_release_sem; } /* * Surprise - we got the lock. Just return to userspace: */ if (unlikely(!curval)) goto out_unlock_release_sem; uval = curval; /* * Set the WAITERS flag, so the owner will know it has someone * to wake at next unlock */ newval = curval | FUTEX_WAITERS; /* * There are two cases, where a futex might have no owner (the * owner TID is 0): OWNER_DIED. We take over the futex in this * case. We also do an unconditional take over, when the owner * of the futex died. * * This is safe as we are protected by the hash bucket lock ! */ if (unlikely(ownerdied || !(curval & FUTEX_TID_MASK))) { /* Keep the OWNER_DIED bit */ newval = (curval & ~FUTEX_TID_MASK) | current->pid; ownerdied = 0; lock_taken = 1; } curval = cmpxchg_futex_value_locked(uaddr, uval, newval); if (unlikely(curval == -EFAULT)) goto uaddr_faulted; if (unlikely(curval != uval)) goto retry_locked; /* * We took the lock due to owner died take over. */ if (unlikely(lock_taken)) goto out_unlock_release_sem; /* * We dont have the lock. Look up the PI state (or create it if * we are the first waiter): */ ret = lookup_pi_state(uval, hb, &q.key, &q.pi_state); if (unlikely(ret)) { switch (ret) { case -EAGAIN: /* * Task is exiting and we just wait for the * exit to complete. */ queue_unlock(&q, hb); futex_unlock_mm(fshared); cond_resched(); goto retry; case -ESRCH: /* * No owner found for this futex. Check if the * OWNER_DIED bit is set to figure out whether * this is a robust futex or not. */ if (get_futex_value_locked(&curval, uaddr)) goto uaddr_faulted; /* * We simply start over in case of a robust * futex. The code above will take the futex * and return happy. */ if (curval & FUTEX_OWNER_DIED) { ownerdied = 1; goto retry_locked; } default: goto out_unlock_release_sem; } } /* * Only actually queue now that the atomic ops are done: */ __queue_me(&q, hb); /* * Now the futex is queued and we have checked the data, we * don't want to hold mmap_sem while we sleep. */ futex_unlock_mm(fshared); WARN_ON(!q.pi_state); /* * Block on the PI mutex: */ if (!trylock) ret = rt_mutex_timed_lock(&q.pi_state->pi_mutex, to, 1); else { ret = rt_mutex_trylock(&q.pi_state->pi_mutex); /* Fixup the trylock return value: */ ret = ret ? 0 : -EWOULDBLOCK; } futex_lock_mm(fshared); spin_lock(q.lock_ptr); if (!ret) { /* * Got the lock. We might not be the anticipated owner * if we did a lock-steal - fix up the PI-state in * that case: */ if (q.pi_state->owner != curr) ret = fixup_pi_state_owner(uaddr, &q, curr); } else { /* * Catch the rare case, where the lock was released * when we were on the way back before we locked the * hash bucket. */ if (q.pi_state->owner == curr && rt_mutex_trylock(&q.pi_state->pi_mutex)) { ret = 0; } else { /* * Paranoia check. If we did not take the lock * in the trylock above, then we should not be * the owner of the rtmutex, neither the real * nor the pending one: */ if (rt_mutex_owner(&q.pi_state->pi_mutex) == curr) printk(KERN_ERR "futex_lock_pi: ret = %d " "pi-mutex: %p pi-state %p\n", ret, q.pi_state->pi_mutex.owner, q.pi_state->owner); } } /* Unqueue and drop the lock */ unqueue_me_pi(&q); futex_unlock_mm(fshared); return ret != -EINTR ? ret : -ERESTARTNOINTR; out_unlock_release_sem: queue_unlock(&q, hb); out_release_sem: futex_unlock_mm(fshared); return ret; uaddr_faulted: /* * We have to r/w *(int __user *)uaddr, but we can't modify it * non-atomically. Therefore, if get_user below is not * enough, we need to handle the fault ourselves, while * still holding the mmap_sem. * * ... and hb->lock. :-) --ANK */ queue_unlock(&q, hb); if (attempt++) { ret = futex_handle_fault((unsigned long)uaddr, fshared, attempt); if (ret) goto out_release_sem; goto retry_unlocked; } futex_unlock_mm(fshared); ret = get_user(uval, uaddr); if (!ret && (uval != -EFAULT)) goto retry; return ret; } /* * Userspace attempted a TID -> 0 atomic transition, and failed. * This is the in-kernel slowpath: we look up the PI state (if any), * and do the rt-mutex unlock. */ static int futex_unlock_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, struct rw_semaphore *fshared) { struct futex_hash_bucket *hb; struct futex_q *this, *next; u32 uval; struct plist_head *head; union futex_key key; int ret, attempt = 0; retry: if (get_user(uval, uaddr)) return -EFAULT; /* * We release only a lock we actually own: */ if ((uval & FUTEX_TID_MASK) != current->pid) return -EPERM; /* * First take all the futex related locks: */ futex_lock_mm(fshared); ret = get_futex_key(uaddr, fshared, &key); if (unlikely(ret != 0)) goto out; hb = hash_futex(&key); retry_unlocked: spin_lock(&hb->lock); /* * To avoid races, try to do the TID -> 0 atomic transition * again. If it succeeds then we can return without waking * anyone else up: */ if (!(uval & FUTEX_OWNER_DIED)) uval = cmpxchg_futex_value_locked(uaddr, current->pid, 0); if (unlikely(uval == -EFAULT)) goto pi_faulted; /* * Rare case: we managed to release the lock atomically, * no need to wake anyone else up: */ if (unlikely(uval == current->pid)) goto out_unlock; /* * Ok, other tasks may need to be woken up - check waiters * and do the wakeup if necessary: */ head = &hb->chain; plist_for_each_entry_safe(this, next, head, list) { if (!match_futex (&this->key, &key)) continue; ret = wake_futex_pi(uaddr, uval, this); /* * The atomic access to the futex value * generated a pagefault, so retry the * user-access and the wakeup: */ if (ret == -EFAULT) goto pi_faulted; goto out_unlock; } /* * No waiters - kernel unlocks the futex: */ if (!(uval & FUTEX_OWNER_DIED)) { ret = unlock_futex_pi(uaddr, uval); if (ret == -EFAULT) goto pi_faulted; } out_unlock: spin_unlock(&hb->lock); out: futex_unlock_mm(fshared); return ret; pi_faulted: /* * We have to r/w *(int __user *)uaddr, but we can't modify it * non-atomically. Therefore, if get_user below is not * enough, we need to handle the fault ourselves, while * still holding the mmap_sem. * * ... and hb->lock. --ANK */ spin_unlock(&hb->lock); if (attempt++) { ret = futex_handle_fault((unsigned long)uaddr, fshared, attempt); if (ret) goto out; uval = 0; goto retry_unlocked; } futex_unlock_mm(fshared); ret = get_user(uval, uaddr); if (!ret && (uval != -EFAULT)) goto retry; return ret; } static int futex_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) { struct futex_q *q = filp->private_data; unqueue_me(q); kfree(q); return 0; } /* This is one-shot: once it's gone off you need a new fd */ static unsigned int futex_poll(struct file *filp, struct poll_table_struct *wait) { struct futex_q *q = filp->private_data; int ret = 0; poll_wait(filp, &q->waiters, wait); /* * plist_node_empty() is safe here without any lock. * q->lock_ptr != 0 is not safe, because of ordering against wakeup. */ if (plist_node_empty(&q->list)) ret = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM; return ret; } static const struct file_operations futex_fops = { .release = futex_close, .poll = futex_poll, }; /* * Signal allows caller to avoid the race which would occur if they * set the sigio stuff up afterwards. */ static int futex_fd(u32 __user *uaddr, int signal) { struct futex_q *q; struct file *filp; int ret, err; struct rw_semaphore *fshared; static unsigned long printk_interval; if (printk_timed_ratelimit(&printk_interval, 60 * 60 * 1000)) { printk(KERN_WARNING "Process `%s' used FUTEX_FD, which " "will be removed from the kernel in June 2007\n", current->comm); } ret = -EINVAL; if (!valid_signal(signal)) goto out; ret = get_unused_fd(); if (ret < 0) goto out; filp = get_empty_filp(); if (!filp) { put_unused_fd(ret); ret = -ENFILE; goto out; } filp->f_op = &futex_fops; filp->f_path.mnt = mntget(futex_mnt); filp->f_path.dentry = dget(futex_mnt->mnt_root); filp->f_mapping = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mapping; if (signal) { err = __f_setown(filp, task_pid(current), PIDTYPE_PID, 1); if (err < 0) { goto error; } filp->f_owner.signum = signal; } q = kmalloc(sizeof(*q), GFP_KERNEL); if (!q) { err = -ENOMEM; goto error; } q->pi_state = NULL; fshared = ¤t->mm->mmap_sem; down_read(fshared); err = get_futex_key(uaddr, fshared, &q->key); if (unlikely(err != 0)) { up_read(fshared); kfree(q); goto error; } /* * queue_me() must be called before releasing mmap_sem, because * key->shared.inode needs to be referenced while holding it. */ filp->private_data = q; queue_me(q, ret, filp); up_read(fshared); /* Now we map fd to filp, so userspace can access it */ fd_install(ret, filp); out: return ret; error: put_unused_fd(ret); put_filp(filp); ret = err; goto out; } /* * Support for robust futexes: the kernel cleans up held futexes at * thread exit time. * * Implementation: user-space maintains a per-thread list of locks it * is holding. Upon do_exit(), the kernel carefully walks this list, * and marks all locks that are owned by this thread with the * FUTEX_OWNER_DIED bit, and wakes up a waiter (if any). The list is * always manipulated with the lock held, so the list is private and * per-thread. Userspace also maintains a per-thread 'list_op_pending' * field, to allow the kernel to clean up if the thread dies after * acquiring the lock, but just before it could have added itself to * the list. There can only be one such pending lock. */ /** * sys_set_robust_list - set the robust-futex list head of a task * @head: pointer to the list-head * @len: length of the list-head, as userspace expects */ asmlinkage long sys_set_robust_list(struct robust_list_head __user *head, size_t len) { /* * The kernel knows only one size for now: */ if (unlikely(len != sizeof(*head))) return -EINVAL; current->robust_list = head; return 0; } /** * sys_get_robust_list - get the robust-futex list head of a task * @pid: pid of the process [zero for current task] * @head_ptr: pointer to a list-head pointer, the kernel fills it in * @len_ptr: pointer to a length field, the kernel fills in the header size */ asmlinkage long sys_get_robust_list(int pid, struct robust_list_head __user * __user *head_ptr, size_t __user *len_ptr) { struct robust_list_head __user *head; unsigned long ret; if (!pid) head = current->robust_list; else { struct task_struct *p; ret = -ESRCH; rcu_read_lock(); p = find_task_by_pid(pid); if (!p) goto err_unlock; ret = -EPERM; if ((current->euid != p->euid) && (current->euid != p->uid) && !capable(CAP_SYS_PTRACE)) goto err_unlock; head = p->robust_list; rcu_read_unlock(); } if (put_user(sizeof(*head), len_ptr)) return -EFAULT; return put_user(head, head_ptr); err_unlock: rcu_read_unlock(); return ret; } /* * Process a futex-list entry, check whether it's owned by the * dying task, and do notification if so: */ int handle_futex_death(u32 __user *uaddr, struct task_struct *curr, int pi) { u32 uval, nval, mval; retry: if (get_user(uval, uaddr)) return -1; if ((uval & FUTEX_TID_MASK) == curr->pid) { /* * Ok, this dying thread is truly holding a futex * of interest. Set the OWNER_DIED bit atomically * via cmpxchg, and if the value had FUTEX_WAITERS * set, wake up a waiter (if any). (We have to do a * futex_wake() even if OWNER_DIED is already set - * to handle the rare but possible case of recursive * thread-death.) The rest of the cleanup is done in * userspace. */ mval = (uval & FUTEX_WAITERS) | FUTEX_OWNER_DIED; nval = futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic(uaddr, uval, mval); if (nval == -EFAULT) return -1; if (nval != uval) goto retry; /* * Wake robust non-PI futexes here. The wakeup of * PI futexes happens in exit_pi_state(): */ if (!pi && (uval & FUTEX_WAITERS)) futex_wake(uaddr, &curr->mm->mmap_sem, 1); } return 0; } /* * Fetch a robust-list pointer. Bit 0 signals PI futexes: */ static inline int fetch_robust_entry(struct robust_list __user **entry, struct robust_list __user * __user *head, int *pi) { unsigned long uentry; if (get_user(uentry, (unsigned long __user *)head)) return -EFAULT; *entry = (void __user *)(uentry & ~1UL); *pi = uentry & 1; return 0; } /* * Walk curr->robust_list (very carefully, it's a userspace list!) * and mark any locks found there dead, and notify any waiters. * * We silently return on any sign of list-walking problem. */ void exit_robust_list(struct task_struct *curr) { struct robust_list_head __user *head = curr->robust_list; struct robust_list __user *entry, *next_entry, *pending; unsigned int limit = ROBUST_LIST_LIMIT, pi, next_pi, pip; unsigned long futex_offset; int rc; /* * Fetch the list head (which was registered earlier, via * sys_set_robust_list()): */ if (fetch_robust_entry(&entry, &head->list.next, &pi)) return; /* * Fetch the relative futex offset: */ if (get_user(futex_offset, &head->futex_offset)) return; /* * Fetch any possibly pending lock-add first, and handle it * if it exists: */ if (fetch_robust_entry(&pending, &head->list_op_pending, &pip)) return; next_entry = NULL; /* avoid warning with gcc */ while (entry != &head->list) { /* * Fetch the next entry in the list before calling * handle_futex_death: */ rc = fetch_robust_entry(&next_entry, &entry->next, &next_pi); /* * A pending lock might already be on the list, so * don't process it twice: */ if (entry != pending) if (handle_futex_death((void __user *)entry + futex_offset, curr, pi)) return; if (rc) return; entry = next_entry; pi = next_pi; /* * Avoid excessively long or circular lists: */ if (!--limit) break; cond_resched(); } if (pending) handle_futex_death((void __user *)pending + futex_offset, curr, pip); } long do_futex(u32 __user *uaddr, int op, u32 val, ktime_t *timeout, u32 __user *uaddr2, u32 val2, u32 val3) { int ret; int cmd = op & FUTEX_CMD_MASK; struct rw_semaphore *fshared = NULL; if (!(op & FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)) fshared = ¤t->mm->mmap_sem; switch (cmd) { case FUTEX_WAIT: ret = futex_wait(uaddr, fshared, val, timeout); break; case FUTEX_WAKE: ret = futex_wake(uaddr, fshared, val); break; case FUTEX_FD: /* non-zero val means F_SETOWN(getpid()) & F_SETSIG(val) */ ret = futex_fd(uaddr, val); break; case FUTEX_REQUEUE: ret = futex_requeue(uaddr, fshared, uaddr2, val, val2, NULL); break; case FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE: ret = futex_requeue(uaddr, fshared, uaddr2, val, val2, &val3); break; case FUTEX_WAKE_OP: ret = futex_wake_op(uaddr, fshared, uaddr2, val, val2, val3); break; case FUTEX_LOCK_PI: ret = futex_lock_pi(uaddr, fshared, val, timeout, 0); break; case FUTEX_UNLOCK_PI: ret = futex_unlock_pi(uaddr, fshared); break; case FUTEX_TRYLOCK_PI: ret = futex_lock_pi(uaddr, fshared, 0, timeout, 1); break; default: ret = -ENOSYS; } return ret; } asmlinkage long sys_futex(u32 __user *uaddr, int op, u32 val, struct timespec __user *utime, u32 __user *uaddr2, u32 val3) { struct timespec ts; ktime_t t, *tp = NULL; u32 val2 = 0; int cmd = op & FUTEX_CMD_MASK; if (utime && (cmd == FUTEX_WAIT || cmd == FUTEX_LOCK_PI)) { if (copy_from_user(&ts, utime, sizeof(ts)) != 0) return -EFAULT; if (!timespec_valid(&ts)) return -EINVAL; t = timespec_to_ktime(ts); if (cmd == FUTEX_WAIT) t = ktime_add(ktime_get(), t); tp = &t; } /* * requeue parameter in 'utime' if cmd == FUTEX_REQUEUE. * number of waiters to wake in 'utime' if cmd == FUTEX_WAKE_OP. */ if (cmd == FUTEX_REQUEUE || cmd == FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE || cmd == FUTEX_WAKE_OP) val2 = (u32) (unsigned long) utime; return do_futex(uaddr, op, val, tp, uaddr2, val2, val3); } static int futexfs_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data, struct vfsmount *mnt) { return get_sb_pseudo(fs_type, "futex", NULL, FUTEXFS_SUPER_MAGIC, mnt); } static struct file_system_type futex_fs_type = { .name = "futexfs", .get_sb = futexfs_get_sb, .kill_sb = kill_anon_super, }; static int __init init(void) { int i = register_filesystem(&futex_fs_type); if (i) return i; futex_mnt = kern_mount(&futex_fs_type); if (IS_ERR(futex_mnt)) { unregister_filesystem(&futex_fs_type); return PTR_ERR(futex_mnt); } for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(futex_queues); i++) { plist_head_init(&futex_queues[i].chain, &futex_queues[i].lock); spin_lock_init(&futex_queues[i].lock); } return 0; } __initcall(init);