/* * linux/fs/proc/inode.c * * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds */ #include <linux/time.h> #include <linux/proc_fs.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/pid_namespace.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/stat.h> #include <linux/completion.h> #include <linux/poll.h> #include <linux/printk.h> #include <linux/file.h> #include <linux/limits.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/sysctl.h> #include <linux/seq_file.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/mount.h> #include <linux/magic.h> #include <asm/uaccess.h> #include "internal.h" static void proc_evict_inode(struct inode *inode) { struct proc_dir_entry *de; struct ctl_table_header *head; const struct proc_ns_operations *ns_ops; void *ns; truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data); clear_inode(inode); /* Stop tracking associated processes */ put_pid(PROC_I(inode)->pid); /* Let go of any associated proc directory entry */ de = PROC_I(inode)->pde; if (de) pde_put(de); head = PROC_I(inode)->sysctl; if (head) { RCU_INIT_POINTER(PROC_I(inode)->sysctl, NULL); sysctl_head_put(head); } /* Release any associated namespace */ ns_ops = PROC_I(inode)->ns.ns_ops; ns = PROC_I(inode)->ns.ns; if (ns_ops && ns) ns_ops->put(ns); } static struct kmem_cache * proc_inode_cachep; static struct inode *proc_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb) { struct proc_inode *ei; struct inode *inode; ei = (struct proc_inode *)kmem_cache_alloc(proc_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL); if (!ei) return NULL; ei->pid = NULL; ei->fd = 0; ei->op.proc_get_link = NULL; ei->pde = NULL; ei->sysctl = NULL; ei->sysctl_entry = NULL; ei->ns.ns = NULL; ei->ns.ns_ops = NULL; inode = &ei->vfs_inode; inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME; return inode; } static void proc_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head) { struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu); kmem_cache_free(proc_inode_cachep, PROC_I(inode)); } static void proc_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode) { call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, proc_i_callback); } static void init_once(void *foo) { struct proc_inode *ei = (struct proc_inode *) foo; inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode); } void __init proc_init_inodecache(void) { proc_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("proc_inode_cache", sizeof(struct proc_inode), 0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT| SLAB_MEM_SPREAD|SLAB_PANIC), init_once); } static int proc_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *root) { struct super_block *sb = root->d_sb; struct pid_namespace *pid = sb->s_fs_info; if (!gid_eq(pid->pid_gid, GLOBAL_ROOT_GID)) seq_printf(seq, ",gid=%u", from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, pid->pid_gid)); if (pid->hide_pid != 0) seq_printf(seq, ",hidepid=%u", pid->hide_pid); return 0; } static const struct super_operations proc_sops = { .alloc_inode = proc_alloc_inode, .destroy_inode = proc_destroy_inode, .drop_inode = generic_delete_inode, .evict_inode = proc_evict_inode, .statfs = simple_statfs, .remount_fs = proc_remount, .show_options = proc_show_options, }; enum {BIAS = -1U<<31}; static inline int use_pde(struct proc_dir_entry *pde) { return atomic_inc_unless_negative(&pde->in_use); } static void unuse_pde(struct proc_dir_entry *pde) { if (atomic_dec_return(&pde->in_use) == BIAS) complete(pde->pde_unload_completion); } /* pde is locked */ static void close_pdeo(struct proc_dir_entry *pde, struct pde_opener *pdeo) { if (pdeo->closing) { /* somebody else is doing that, just wait */ DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(c); pdeo->c = &c; spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock); wait_for_completion(&c); spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock); } else { struct file *file; pdeo->closing = 1; spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock); file = pdeo->file; pde->proc_fops->release(file_inode(file), file); spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock); list_del_init(&pdeo->lh); if (pdeo->c) complete(pdeo->c); kfree(pdeo); } } void proc_entry_rundown(struct proc_dir_entry *de) { DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(c); /* Wait until all existing callers into module are done. */ de->pde_unload_completion = &c; if (atomic_add_return(BIAS, &de->in_use) != BIAS) wait_for_completion(&c); spin_lock(&de->pde_unload_lock); while (!list_empty(&de->pde_openers)) { struct pde_opener *pdeo; pdeo = list_first_entry(&de->pde_openers, struct pde_opener, lh); close_pdeo(de, pdeo); } spin_unlock(&de->pde_unload_lock); } static loff_t proc_reg_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence) { struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file_inode(file)); loff_t rv = -EINVAL; if (use_pde(pde)) { loff_t (*llseek)(struct file *, loff_t, int); llseek = pde->proc_fops->llseek; if (!llseek) llseek = default_llseek; rv = llseek(file, offset, whence); unuse_pde(pde); } return rv; } static ssize_t proc_reg_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { ssize_t (*read)(struct file *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t *); struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file_inode(file)); ssize_t rv = -EIO; if (use_pde(pde)) { read = pde->proc_fops->read; if (read) rv = read(file, buf, count, ppos); unuse_pde(pde); } return rv; } static ssize_t proc_reg_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { ssize_t (*write)(struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *); struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file_inode(file)); ssize_t rv = -EIO; if (use_pde(pde)) { write = pde->proc_fops->write; if (write) rv = write(file, buf, count, ppos); unuse_pde(pde); } return rv; } static unsigned int proc_reg_poll(struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *pts) { struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file_inode(file)); unsigned int rv = DEFAULT_POLLMASK; unsigned int (*poll)(struct file *, struct poll_table_struct *); if (use_pde(pde)) { poll = pde->proc_fops->poll; if (poll) rv = poll(file, pts); unuse_pde(pde); } return rv; } static long proc_reg_unlocked_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file_inode(file)); long rv = -ENOTTY; long (*ioctl)(struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long); if (use_pde(pde)) { ioctl = pde->proc_fops->unlocked_ioctl; if (ioctl) rv = ioctl(file, cmd, arg); unuse_pde(pde); } return rv; } #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT static long proc_reg_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file_inode(file)); long rv = -ENOTTY; long (*compat_ioctl)(struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long); if (use_pde(pde)) { compat_ioctl = pde->proc_fops->compat_ioctl; if (compat_ioctl) rv = compat_ioctl(file, cmd, arg); unuse_pde(pde); } return rv; } #endif static int proc_reg_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma) { struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file_inode(file)); int rv = -EIO; int (*mmap)(struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *); if (use_pde(pde)) { mmap = pde->proc_fops->mmap; if (mmap) rv = mmap(file, vma); unuse_pde(pde); } return rv; } static unsigned long proc_reg_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file, unsigned long orig_addr, unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags) { struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file_inode(file)); unsigned long rv = -EIO; if (use_pde(pde)) { typeof(proc_reg_get_unmapped_area) *get_area; get_area = pde->proc_fops->get_unmapped_area; #ifdef CONFIG_MMU if (!get_area) get_area = current->mm->get_unmapped_area; #endif if (get_area) rv = get_area(file, orig_addr, len, pgoff, flags); else rv = orig_addr; unuse_pde(pde); } return rv; } static int proc_reg_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(inode); int rv = 0; int (*open)(struct inode *, struct file *); int (*release)(struct inode *, struct file *); struct pde_opener *pdeo; /* * What for, you ask? Well, we can have open, rmmod, remove_proc_entry * sequence. ->release won't be called because ->proc_fops will be * cleared. Depending on complexity of ->release, consequences vary. * * We can't wait for mercy when close will be done for real, it's * deadlockable: rmmod foo </proc/foo . So, we're going to do ->release * by hand in remove_proc_entry(). For this, save opener's credentials * for later. */ pdeo = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pde_opener), GFP_KERNEL); if (!pdeo) return -ENOMEM; if (!use_pde(pde)) { kfree(pdeo); return -ENOENT; } open = pde->proc_fops->open; release = pde->proc_fops->release; if (open) rv = open(inode, file); if (rv == 0 && release) { /* To know what to release. */ pdeo->file = file; /* Strictly for "too late" ->release in proc_reg_release(). */ spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock); list_add(&pdeo->lh, &pde->pde_openers); spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock); } else kfree(pdeo); unuse_pde(pde); return rv; } static int proc_reg_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(inode); struct pde_opener *pdeo; spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock); list_for_each_entry(pdeo, &pde->pde_openers, lh) { if (pdeo->file == file) { close_pdeo(pde, pdeo); break; } } spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock); return 0; } static const struct file_operations proc_reg_file_ops = { .llseek = proc_reg_llseek, .read = proc_reg_read, .write = proc_reg_write, .poll = proc_reg_poll, .unlocked_ioctl = proc_reg_unlocked_ioctl, #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT .compat_ioctl = proc_reg_compat_ioctl, #endif .mmap = proc_reg_mmap, .get_unmapped_area = proc_reg_get_unmapped_area, .open = proc_reg_open, .release = proc_reg_release, }; #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT static const struct file_operations proc_reg_file_ops_no_compat = { .llseek = proc_reg_llseek, .read = proc_reg_read, .write = proc_reg_write, .poll = proc_reg_poll, .unlocked_ioctl = proc_reg_unlocked_ioctl, .mmap = proc_reg_mmap, .get_unmapped_area = proc_reg_get_unmapped_area, .open = proc_reg_open, .release = proc_reg_release, }; #endif struct inode *proc_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, struct proc_dir_entry *de) { struct inode *inode = new_inode_pseudo(sb); if (inode) { inode->i_ino = de->low_ino; inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME; PROC_I(inode)->pde = de; if (de->mode) { inode->i_mode = de->mode; inode->i_uid = de->uid; inode->i_gid = de->gid; } if (de->size) inode->i_size = de->size; if (de->nlink) set_nlink(inode, de->nlink); WARN_ON(!de->proc_iops); inode->i_op = de->proc_iops; if (de->proc_fops) { if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) { #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT if (!de->proc_fops->compat_ioctl) inode->i_fop = &proc_reg_file_ops_no_compat; else #endif inode->i_fop = &proc_reg_file_ops; } else { inode->i_fop = de->proc_fops; } } } else pde_put(de); return inode; } int proc_fill_super(struct super_block *s) { struct inode *root_inode; s->s_flags |= MS_NODIRATIME | MS_NOSUID | MS_NOEXEC; s->s_blocksize = 1024; s->s_blocksize_bits = 10; s->s_magic = PROC_SUPER_MAGIC; s->s_op = &proc_sops; s->s_time_gran = 1; pde_get(&proc_root); root_inode = proc_get_inode(s, &proc_root); if (!root_inode) { pr_err("proc_fill_super: get root inode failed\n"); return -ENOMEM; } s->s_root = d_make_root(root_inode); if (!s->s_root) { pr_err("proc_fill_super: allocate dentry failed\n"); return -ENOMEM; } return proc_setup_self(s); }