// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* CacheFiles path walking and related routines * * Copyright (C) 2021 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved. * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com) */ #include #include #include "internal.h" /* * Mark the backing file as being a cache file if it's not already in use. The * mark tells the culling request command that it's not allowed to cull the * file or directory. The caller must hold the inode lock. */ static bool __cachefiles_mark_inode_in_use(struct cachefiles_object *object, struct dentry *dentry) { struct inode *inode = d_backing_inode(dentry); bool can_use = false; if (!(inode->i_flags & S_KERNEL_FILE)) { inode->i_flags |= S_KERNEL_FILE; trace_cachefiles_mark_active(object, inode); can_use = true; } else { pr_notice("cachefiles: Inode already in use: %pd\n", dentry); } return can_use; } static bool cachefiles_mark_inode_in_use(struct cachefiles_object *object, struct dentry *dentry) { struct inode *inode = d_backing_inode(dentry); bool can_use; inode_lock(inode); can_use = __cachefiles_mark_inode_in_use(object, dentry); inode_unlock(inode); return can_use; } /* * Unmark a backing inode. The caller must hold the inode lock. */ static void __cachefiles_unmark_inode_in_use(struct cachefiles_object *object, struct dentry *dentry) { struct inode *inode = d_backing_inode(dentry); inode->i_flags &= ~S_KERNEL_FILE; trace_cachefiles_mark_inactive(object, inode); } /* * Unmark a backing inode and tell cachefilesd that there's something that can * be culled. */ void cachefiles_unmark_inode_in_use(struct cachefiles_object *object, struct file *file) { struct cachefiles_cache *cache = object->volume->cache; struct inode *inode = file_inode(file); if (inode) { inode_lock(inode); __cachefiles_unmark_inode_in_use(object, file->f_path.dentry); inode_unlock(inode); if (!test_bit(CACHEFILES_OBJECT_USING_TMPFILE, &object->flags)) { atomic_long_add(inode->i_blocks, &cache->b_released); if (atomic_inc_return(&cache->f_released)) cachefiles_state_changed(cache); } } } /* * get a subdirectory */ struct dentry *cachefiles_get_directory(struct cachefiles_cache *cache, struct dentry *dir, const char *dirname, bool *_is_new) { struct dentry *subdir; struct path path; int ret; _enter(",,%s", dirname); /* search the current directory for the element name */ inode_lock_nested(d_inode(dir), I_MUTEX_PARENT); retry: ret = cachefiles_inject_read_error(); if (ret == 0) subdir = lookup_one_len(dirname, dir, strlen(dirname)); else subdir = ERR_PTR(ret); trace_cachefiles_lookup(NULL, dir, subdir); if (IS_ERR(subdir)) { trace_cachefiles_vfs_error(NULL, d_backing_inode(dir), PTR_ERR(subdir), cachefiles_trace_lookup_error); if (PTR_ERR(subdir) == -ENOMEM) goto nomem_d_alloc; goto lookup_error; } _debug("subdir -> %pd %s", subdir, d_backing_inode(subdir) ? "positive" : "negative"); /* we need to create the subdir if it doesn't exist yet */ if (d_is_negative(subdir)) { ret = cachefiles_has_space(cache, 1, 0, cachefiles_has_space_for_create); if (ret < 0) goto mkdir_error; _debug("attempt mkdir"); path.mnt = cache->mnt; path.dentry = dir; ret = security_path_mkdir(&path, subdir, 0700); if (ret < 0) goto mkdir_error; ret = cachefiles_inject_write_error(); if (ret == 0) ret = vfs_mkdir(&init_user_ns, d_inode(dir), subdir, 0700); if (ret < 0) { trace_cachefiles_vfs_error(NULL, d_inode(dir), ret, cachefiles_trace_mkdir_error); goto mkdir_error; } trace_cachefiles_mkdir(dir, subdir); if (unlikely(d_unhashed(subdir))) { cachefiles_put_directory(subdir); goto retry; } ASSERT(d_backing_inode(subdir)); _debug("mkdir -> %pd{ino=%lu}", subdir, d_backing_inode(subdir)->i_ino); if (_is_new) *_is_new = true; } /* Tell rmdir() it's not allowed to delete the subdir */ inode_lock(d_inode(subdir)); inode_unlock(d_inode(dir)); if (!__cachefiles_mark_inode_in_use(NULL, subdir)) goto mark_error; inode_unlock(d_inode(subdir)); /* we need to make sure the subdir is a directory */ ASSERT(d_backing_inode(subdir)); if (!d_can_lookup(subdir)) { pr_err("%s is not a directory\n", dirname); ret = -EIO; goto check_error; } ret = -EPERM; if (!(d_backing_inode(subdir)->i_opflags & IOP_XATTR) || !d_backing_inode(subdir)->i_op->lookup || !d_backing_inode(subdir)->i_op->mkdir || !d_backing_inode(subdir)->i_op->rename || !d_backing_inode(subdir)->i_op->rmdir || !d_backing_inode(subdir)->i_op->unlink) goto check_error; _leave(" = [%lu]", d_backing_inode(subdir)->i_ino); return subdir; check_error: cachefiles_put_directory(subdir); _leave(" = %d [check]", ret); return ERR_PTR(ret); mark_error: inode_unlock(d_inode(subdir)); dput(subdir); return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY); mkdir_error: inode_unlock(d_inode(dir)); dput(subdir); pr_err("mkdir %s failed with error %d\n", dirname, ret); return ERR_PTR(ret); lookup_error: inode_unlock(d_inode(dir)); ret = PTR_ERR(subdir); pr_err("Lookup %s failed with error %d\n", dirname, ret); return ERR_PTR(ret); nomem_d_alloc: inode_unlock(d_inode(dir)); _leave(" = -ENOMEM"); return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); } /* * Put a subdirectory. */ void cachefiles_put_directory(struct dentry *dir) { if (dir) { inode_lock(dir->d_inode); __cachefiles_unmark_inode_in_use(NULL, dir); inode_unlock(dir->d_inode); dput(dir); } } /* * Remove a regular file from the cache. */ static int cachefiles_unlink(struct cachefiles_cache *cache, struct cachefiles_object *object, struct dentry *dir, struct dentry *dentry, enum fscache_why_object_killed why) { struct path path = { .mnt = cache->mnt, .dentry = dir, }; int ret; trace_cachefiles_unlink(object, d_inode(dentry)->i_ino, why); ret = security_path_unlink(&path, dentry); if (ret < 0) { cachefiles_io_error(cache, "Unlink security error"); return ret; } ret = cachefiles_inject_remove_error(); if (ret == 0) { ret = vfs_unlink(&init_user_ns, d_backing_inode(dir), dentry, NULL); if (ret == -EIO) cachefiles_io_error(cache, "Unlink failed"); } if (ret != 0) trace_cachefiles_vfs_error(object, d_backing_inode(dir), ret, cachefiles_trace_unlink_error); return ret; } /* * Delete an object representation from the cache * - File backed objects are unlinked * - Directory backed objects are stuffed into the graveyard for userspace to * delete */ int cachefiles_bury_object(struct cachefiles_cache *cache, struct cachefiles_object *object, struct dentry *dir, struct dentry *rep, enum fscache_why_object_killed why) { struct dentry *grave, *trap; struct path path, path_to_graveyard; char nbuffer[8 + 8 + 1]; int ret; _enter(",'%pd','%pd'", dir, rep); if (rep->d_parent != dir) { inode_unlock(d_inode(dir)); _leave(" = -ESTALE"); return -ESTALE; } /* non-directories can just be unlinked */ if (!d_is_dir(rep)) { dget(rep); /* Stop the dentry being negated if it's only pinned * by a file struct. */ ret = cachefiles_unlink(cache, object, dir, rep, why); dput(rep); inode_unlock(d_inode(dir)); _leave(" = %d", ret); return ret; } /* directories have to be moved to the graveyard */ _debug("move stale object to graveyard"); inode_unlock(d_inode(dir)); try_again: /* first step is to make up a grave dentry in the graveyard */ sprintf(nbuffer, "%08x%08x", (uint32_t) ktime_get_real_seconds(), (uint32_t) atomic_inc_return(&cache->gravecounter)); /* do the multiway lock magic */ trap = lock_rename(cache->graveyard, dir); /* do some checks before getting the grave dentry */ if (rep->d_parent != dir || IS_DEADDIR(d_inode(rep))) { /* the entry was probably culled when we dropped the parent dir * lock */ unlock_rename(cache->graveyard, dir); _leave(" = 0 [culled?]"); return 0; } if (!d_can_lookup(cache->graveyard)) { unlock_rename(cache->graveyard, dir); cachefiles_io_error(cache, "Graveyard no longer a directory"); return -EIO; } if (trap == rep) { unlock_rename(cache->graveyard, dir); cachefiles_io_error(cache, "May not make directory loop"); return -EIO; } if (d_mountpoint(rep)) { unlock_rename(cache->graveyard, dir); cachefiles_io_error(cache, "Mountpoint in cache"); return -EIO; } grave = lookup_one_len(nbuffer, cache->graveyard, strlen(nbuffer)); if (IS_ERR(grave)) { unlock_rename(cache->graveyard, dir); trace_cachefiles_vfs_error(object, d_inode(cache->graveyard), PTR_ERR(grave), cachefiles_trace_lookup_error); if (PTR_ERR(grave) == -ENOMEM) { _leave(" = -ENOMEM"); return -ENOMEM; } cachefiles_io_error(cache, "Lookup error %ld", PTR_ERR(grave)); return -EIO; } if (d_is_positive(grave)) { unlock_rename(cache->graveyard, dir); dput(grave); grave = NULL; cond_resched(); goto try_again; } if (d_mountpoint(grave)) { unlock_rename(cache->graveyard, dir); dput(grave); cachefiles_io_error(cache, "Mountpoint in graveyard"); return -EIO; } /* target should not be an ancestor of source */ if (trap == grave) { unlock_rename(cache->graveyard, dir); dput(grave); cachefiles_io_error(cache, "May not make directory loop"); return -EIO; } /* attempt the rename */ path.mnt = cache->mnt; path.dentry = dir; path_to_graveyard.mnt = cache->mnt; path_to_graveyard.dentry = cache->graveyard; ret = security_path_rename(&path, rep, &path_to_graveyard, grave, 0); if (ret < 0) { cachefiles_io_error(cache, "Rename security error %d", ret); } else { struct renamedata rd = { .old_mnt_userns = &init_user_ns, .old_dir = d_inode(dir), .old_dentry = rep, .new_mnt_userns = &init_user_ns, .new_dir = d_inode(cache->graveyard), .new_dentry = grave, }; trace_cachefiles_rename(object, d_inode(rep)->i_ino, why); ret = cachefiles_inject_read_error(); if (ret == 0) ret = vfs_rename(&rd); if (ret != 0) trace_cachefiles_vfs_error(object, d_inode(dir), ret, cachefiles_trace_rename_error); if (ret != 0 && ret != -ENOMEM) cachefiles_io_error(cache, "Rename failed with error %d", ret); } __cachefiles_unmark_inode_in_use(object, rep); unlock_rename(cache->graveyard, dir); dput(grave); _leave(" = 0"); return 0; } /* * Delete a cache file. */ int cachefiles_delete_object(struct cachefiles_object *object, enum fscache_why_object_killed why) { struct cachefiles_volume *volume = object->volume; struct dentry *dentry = object->file->f_path.dentry; struct dentry *fan = volume->fanout[(u8)object->cookie->key_hash]; int ret; _enter(",OBJ%x{%pD}", object->debug_id, object->file); /* Stop the dentry being negated if it's only pinned by a file struct. */ dget(dentry); inode_lock_nested(d_backing_inode(fan), I_MUTEX_PARENT); ret = cachefiles_unlink(volume->cache, object, fan, dentry, why); inode_unlock(d_backing_inode(fan)); dput(dentry); return ret; } /* * Create a temporary file and leave it unattached and un-xattr'd until the * time comes to discard the object from memory. */ struct file *cachefiles_create_tmpfile(struct cachefiles_object *object) { struct cachefiles_volume *volume = object->volume; struct cachefiles_cache *cache = volume->cache; const struct cred *saved_cred; struct dentry *fan = volume->fanout[(u8)object->cookie->key_hash]; struct file *file; struct path path; uint64_t ni_size = object->cookie->object_size; long ret; ni_size = round_up(ni_size, CACHEFILES_DIO_BLOCK_SIZE); cachefiles_begin_secure(cache, &saved_cred); path.mnt = cache->mnt; ret = cachefiles_inject_write_error(); if (ret == 0) path.dentry = vfs_tmpfile(&init_user_ns, fan, S_IFREG, O_RDWR); else path.dentry = ERR_PTR(ret); if (IS_ERR(path.dentry)) { trace_cachefiles_vfs_error(object, d_inode(fan), PTR_ERR(path.dentry), cachefiles_trace_tmpfile_error); if (PTR_ERR(path.dentry) == -EIO) cachefiles_io_error_obj(object, "Failed to create tmpfile"); file = ERR_CAST(path.dentry); goto out; } trace_cachefiles_tmpfile(object, d_backing_inode(path.dentry)); if (!cachefiles_mark_inode_in_use(object, path.dentry)) { file = ERR_PTR(-EBUSY); goto out_dput; } if (ni_size > 0) { trace_cachefiles_trunc(object, d_backing_inode(path.dentry), 0, ni_size, cachefiles_trunc_expand_tmpfile); ret = cachefiles_inject_write_error(); if (ret == 0) ret = vfs_truncate(&path, ni_size); if (ret < 0) { trace_cachefiles_vfs_error( object, d_backing_inode(path.dentry), ret, cachefiles_trace_trunc_error); file = ERR_PTR(ret); goto out_dput; } } file = open_with_fake_path(&path, O_RDWR | O_LARGEFILE | O_DIRECT, d_backing_inode(path.dentry), cache->cache_cred); if (IS_ERR(file)) { trace_cachefiles_vfs_error(object, d_backing_inode(path.dentry), PTR_ERR(file), cachefiles_trace_open_error); goto out_dput; } if (unlikely(!file->f_op->read_iter) || unlikely(!file->f_op->write_iter)) { fput(file); pr_notice("Cache does not support read_iter and write_iter\n"); file = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); } out_dput: dput(path.dentry); out: cachefiles_end_secure(cache, saved_cred); return file; } /* * Create a new file. */ static bool cachefiles_create_file(struct cachefiles_object *object) { struct file *file; int ret; ret = cachefiles_has_space(object->volume->cache, 1, 0, cachefiles_has_space_for_create); if (ret < 0) return false; file = cachefiles_create_tmpfile(object); if (IS_ERR(file)) return false; set_bit(FSCACHE_COOKIE_NEEDS_UPDATE, &object->cookie->flags); set_bit(CACHEFILES_OBJECT_USING_TMPFILE, &object->flags); _debug("create -> %pD{ino=%lu}", file, file_inode(file)->i_ino); object->file = file; return true; } /* * Open an existing file, checking its attributes and replacing it if it is * stale. */ static bool cachefiles_open_file(struct cachefiles_object *object, struct dentry *dentry) { struct cachefiles_cache *cache = object->volume->cache; struct file *file; struct path path; int ret; _enter("%pd", dentry); if (!cachefiles_mark_inode_in_use(object, dentry)) return false; /* We need to open a file interface onto a data file now as we can't do * it on demand because writeback called from do_exit() sees * current->fs == NULL - which breaks d_path() called from ext4 open. */ path.mnt = cache->mnt; path.dentry = dentry; file = open_with_fake_path(&path, O_RDWR | O_LARGEFILE | O_DIRECT, d_backing_inode(dentry), cache->cache_cred); if (IS_ERR(file)) { trace_cachefiles_vfs_error(object, d_backing_inode(dentry), PTR_ERR(file), cachefiles_trace_open_error); goto error; } if (unlikely(!file->f_op->read_iter) || unlikely(!file->f_op->write_iter)) { pr_notice("Cache does not support read_iter and write_iter\n"); goto error_fput; } _debug("file -> %pd positive", dentry); ret = cachefiles_check_auxdata(object, file); if (ret < 0) goto check_failed; object->file = file; /* Always update the atime on an object we've just looked up (this is * used to keep track of culling, and atimes are only updated by read, * write and readdir but not lookup or open). */ touch_atime(&file->f_path); dput(dentry); return true; check_failed: fscache_cookie_lookup_negative(object->cookie); cachefiles_unmark_inode_in_use(object, file); if (ret == -ESTALE) { fput(file); dput(dentry); return cachefiles_create_file(object); } error_fput: fput(file); error: dput(dentry); return false; } /* * walk from the parent object to the child object through the backing * filesystem, creating directories as we go */ bool cachefiles_look_up_object(struct cachefiles_object *object) { struct cachefiles_volume *volume = object->volume; struct dentry *dentry, *fan = volume->fanout[(u8)object->cookie->key_hash]; int ret; _enter("OBJ%x,%s,", object->debug_id, object->d_name); /* Look up path "cache/vol/fanout/file". */ ret = cachefiles_inject_read_error(); if (ret == 0) dentry = lookup_positive_unlocked(object->d_name, fan, object->d_name_len); else dentry = ERR_PTR(ret); trace_cachefiles_lookup(object, fan, dentry); if (IS_ERR(dentry)) { if (dentry == ERR_PTR(-ENOENT)) goto new_file; if (dentry == ERR_PTR(-EIO)) cachefiles_io_error_obj(object, "Lookup failed"); return false; } if (!d_is_reg(dentry)) { pr_err("%pd is not a file\n", dentry); inode_lock_nested(d_inode(fan), I_MUTEX_PARENT); ret = cachefiles_bury_object(volume->cache, object, fan, dentry, FSCACHE_OBJECT_IS_WEIRD); dput(dentry); if (ret < 0) return false; goto new_file; } if (!cachefiles_open_file(object, dentry)) return false; _leave(" = t [%lu]", file_inode(object->file)->i_ino); return true; new_file: fscache_cookie_lookup_negative(object->cookie); return cachefiles_create_file(object); } /* * Attempt to link a temporary file into its rightful place in the cache. */ bool cachefiles_commit_tmpfile(struct cachefiles_cache *cache, struct cachefiles_object *object) { struct cachefiles_volume *volume = object->volume; struct dentry *dentry, *fan = volume->fanout[(u8)object->cookie->key_hash]; bool success = false; int ret; _enter(",%pD", object->file); inode_lock_nested(d_inode(fan), I_MUTEX_PARENT); ret = cachefiles_inject_read_error(); if (ret == 0) dentry = lookup_one_len(object->d_name, fan, object->d_name_len); else dentry = ERR_PTR(ret); if (IS_ERR(dentry)) { trace_cachefiles_vfs_error(object, d_inode(fan), PTR_ERR(dentry), cachefiles_trace_lookup_error); _debug("lookup fail %ld", PTR_ERR(dentry)); goto out_unlock; } if (!d_is_negative(dentry)) { if (d_backing_inode(dentry) == file_inode(object->file)) { success = true; goto out_dput; } ret = cachefiles_unlink(volume->cache, object, fan, dentry, FSCACHE_OBJECT_IS_STALE); if (ret < 0) goto out_dput; dput(dentry); ret = cachefiles_inject_read_error(); if (ret == 0) dentry = lookup_one_len(object->d_name, fan, object->d_name_len); else dentry = ERR_PTR(ret); if (IS_ERR(dentry)) { trace_cachefiles_vfs_error(object, d_inode(fan), PTR_ERR(dentry), cachefiles_trace_lookup_error); _debug("lookup fail %ld", PTR_ERR(dentry)); goto out_unlock; } } ret = cachefiles_inject_read_error(); if (ret == 0) ret = vfs_link(object->file->f_path.dentry, &init_user_ns, d_inode(fan), dentry, NULL); if (ret < 0) { trace_cachefiles_vfs_error(object, d_inode(fan), ret, cachefiles_trace_link_error); _debug("link fail %d", ret); } else { trace_cachefiles_link(object, file_inode(object->file)); spin_lock(&object->lock); /* TODO: Do we want to switch the file pointer to the new dentry? */ clear_bit(CACHEFILES_OBJECT_USING_TMPFILE, &object->flags); spin_unlock(&object->lock); success = true; } out_dput: dput(dentry); out_unlock: inode_unlock(d_inode(fan)); _leave(" = %u", success); return success; } /* * Look up an inode to be checked or culled. Return -EBUSY if the inode is * marked in use. */ static struct dentry *cachefiles_lookup_for_cull(struct cachefiles_cache *cache, struct dentry *dir, char *filename) { struct dentry *victim; int ret = -ENOENT; inode_lock_nested(d_inode(dir), I_MUTEX_PARENT); victim = lookup_one_len(filename, dir, strlen(filename)); if (IS_ERR(victim)) goto lookup_error; if (d_is_negative(victim)) goto lookup_put; if (d_inode(victim)->i_flags & S_KERNEL_FILE) goto lookup_busy; return victim; lookup_busy: ret = -EBUSY; lookup_put: inode_unlock(d_inode(dir)); dput(victim); return ERR_PTR(ret); lookup_error: inode_unlock(d_inode(dir)); ret = PTR_ERR(victim); if (ret == -ENOENT) return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE); /* Probably got retired by the netfs */ if (ret == -EIO) { cachefiles_io_error(cache, "Lookup failed"); } else if (ret != -ENOMEM) { pr_err("Internal error: %d\n", ret); ret = -EIO; } return ERR_PTR(ret); } /* * Cull an object if it's not in use * - called only by cache manager daemon */ int cachefiles_cull(struct cachefiles_cache *cache, struct dentry *dir, char *filename) { struct dentry *victim; struct inode *inode; int ret; _enter(",%pd/,%s", dir, filename); victim = cachefiles_lookup_for_cull(cache, dir, filename); if (IS_ERR(victim)) return PTR_ERR(victim); /* check to see if someone is using this object */ inode = d_inode(victim); inode_lock(inode); if (inode->i_flags & S_KERNEL_FILE) { ret = -EBUSY; } else { /* Stop the cache from picking it back up */ inode->i_flags |= S_KERNEL_FILE; ret = 0; } inode_unlock(inode); if (ret < 0) goto error_unlock; ret = cachefiles_bury_object(cache, NULL, dir, victim, FSCACHE_OBJECT_WAS_CULLED); if (ret < 0) goto error; fscache_count_culled(); dput(victim); _leave(" = 0"); return 0; error_unlock: inode_unlock(d_inode(dir)); error: dput(victim); if (ret == -ENOENT) return -ESTALE; /* Probably got retired by the netfs */ if (ret != -ENOMEM) { pr_err("Internal error: %d\n", ret); ret = -EIO; } _leave(" = %d", ret); return ret; } /* * Find out if an object is in use or not * - called only by cache manager daemon * - returns -EBUSY or 0 to indicate whether an object is in use or not */ int cachefiles_check_in_use(struct cachefiles_cache *cache, struct dentry *dir, char *filename) { struct dentry *victim; int ret = 0; victim = cachefiles_lookup_for_cull(cache, dir, filename); if (IS_ERR(victim)) return PTR_ERR(victim); inode_unlock(d_inode(dir)); dput(victim); return ret; }