// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * Copyright (C) 2017 Western Digital Corporation or its affiliates. * * This file is released under the GPL. */ #include "dm-zoned.h" #include #define DM_MSG_PREFIX "zoned" #define DMZ_MIN_BIOS 8192 /* * Zone BIO context. */ struct dmz_bioctx { struct dmz_dev *dev; struct dm_zone *zone; struct bio *bio; refcount_t ref; }; /* * Chunk work descriptor. */ struct dm_chunk_work { struct work_struct work; refcount_t refcount; struct dmz_target *target; unsigned int chunk; struct bio_list bio_list; }; /* * Target descriptor. */ struct dmz_target { struct dm_dev **ddev; unsigned int nr_ddevs; unsigned int flags; /* Zoned block device information */ struct dmz_dev *dev; /* For metadata handling */ struct dmz_metadata *metadata; /* For chunk work */ struct radix_tree_root chunk_rxtree; struct workqueue_struct *chunk_wq; struct mutex chunk_lock; /* For cloned BIOs to zones */ struct bio_set bio_set; /* For flush */ spinlock_t flush_lock; struct bio_list flush_list; struct delayed_work flush_work; struct workqueue_struct *flush_wq; }; /* * Flush intervals (seconds). */ #define DMZ_FLUSH_PERIOD (10 * HZ) /* * Target BIO completion. */ static inline void dmz_bio_endio(struct bio *bio, blk_status_t status) { struct dmz_bioctx *bioctx = dm_per_bio_data(bio, sizeof(struct dmz_bioctx)); if (status != BLK_STS_OK && bio->bi_status == BLK_STS_OK) bio->bi_status = status; if (bioctx->dev && bio->bi_status != BLK_STS_OK) bioctx->dev->flags |= DMZ_CHECK_BDEV; if (refcount_dec_and_test(&bioctx->ref)) { struct dm_zone *zone = bioctx->zone; if (zone) { if (bio->bi_status != BLK_STS_OK && bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_WRITE && dmz_is_seq(zone)) set_bit(DMZ_SEQ_WRITE_ERR, &zone->flags); dmz_deactivate_zone(zone); } bio_endio(bio); } } /* * Completion callback for an internally cloned target BIO. This terminates the * target BIO when there are no more references to its context. */ static void dmz_clone_endio(struct bio *clone) { struct dmz_bioctx *bioctx = clone->bi_private; blk_status_t status = clone->bi_status; bio_put(clone); dmz_bio_endio(bioctx->bio, status); } /* * Issue a clone of a target BIO. The clone may only partially process the * original target BIO. */ static int dmz_submit_bio(struct dmz_target *dmz, struct dm_zone *zone, struct bio *bio, sector_t chunk_block, unsigned int nr_blocks) { struct dmz_bioctx *bioctx = dm_per_bio_data(bio, sizeof(struct dmz_bioctx)); struct dmz_dev *dev = zone->dev; struct bio *clone; if (dev->flags & DMZ_BDEV_DYING) return -EIO; clone = bio_alloc_clone(dev->bdev, bio, GFP_NOIO, &dmz->bio_set); if (!clone) return -ENOMEM; bioctx->dev = dev; clone->bi_iter.bi_sector = dmz_start_sect(dmz->metadata, zone) + dmz_blk2sect(chunk_block); clone->bi_iter.bi_size = dmz_blk2sect(nr_blocks) << SECTOR_SHIFT; clone->bi_end_io = dmz_clone_endio; clone->bi_private = bioctx; bio_advance(bio, clone->bi_iter.bi_size); refcount_inc(&bioctx->ref); submit_bio_noacct(clone); if (bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_WRITE && dmz_is_seq(zone)) zone->wp_block += nr_blocks; return 0; } /* * Zero out pages of discarded blocks accessed by a read BIO. */ static void dmz_handle_read_zero(struct dmz_target *dmz, struct bio *bio, sector_t chunk_block, unsigned int nr_blocks) { unsigned int size = nr_blocks << DMZ_BLOCK_SHIFT; /* Clear nr_blocks */ swap(bio->bi_iter.bi_size, size); zero_fill_bio(bio); swap(bio->bi_iter.bi_size, size); bio_advance(bio, size); } /* * Process a read BIO. */ static int dmz_handle_read(struct dmz_target *dmz, struct dm_zone *zone, struct bio *bio) { struct dmz_metadata *zmd = dmz->metadata; sector_t chunk_block = dmz_chunk_block(zmd, dmz_bio_block(bio)); unsigned int nr_blocks = dmz_bio_blocks(bio); sector_t end_block = chunk_block + nr_blocks; struct dm_zone *rzone, *bzone; int ret; /* Read into unmapped chunks need only zeroing the BIO buffer */ if (!zone) { zero_fill_bio(bio); return 0; } DMDEBUG("(%s): READ chunk %llu -> %s zone %u, block %llu, %u blocks", dmz_metadata_label(zmd), (unsigned long long)dmz_bio_chunk(zmd, bio), (dmz_is_rnd(zone) ? "RND" : (dmz_is_cache(zone) ? "CACHE" : "SEQ")), zone->id, (unsigned long long)chunk_block, nr_blocks); /* Check block validity to determine the read location */ bzone = zone->bzone; while (chunk_block < end_block) { nr_blocks = 0; if (dmz_is_rnd(zone) || dmz_is_cache(zone) || chunk_block < zone->wp_block) { /* Test block validity in the data zone */ ret = dmz_block_valid(zmd, zone, chunk_block); if (ret < 0) return ret; if (ret > 0) { /* Read data zone blocks */ nr_blocks = ret; rzone = zone; } } /* * No valid blocks found in the data zone. * Check the buffer zone, if there is one. */ if (!nr_blocks && bzone) { ret = dmz_block_valid(zmd, bzone, chunk_block); if (ret < 0) return ret; if (ret > 0) { /* Read buffer zone blocks */ nr_blocks = ret; rzone = bzone; } } if (nr_blocks) { /* Valid blocks found: read them */ nr_blocks = min_t(unsigned int, nr_blocks, end_block - chunk_block); ret = dmz_submit_bio(dmz, rzone, bio, chunk_block, nr_blocks); if (ret) return ret; chunk_block += nr_blocks; } else { /* No valid block: zeroout the current BIO block */ dmz_handle_read_zero(dmz, bio, chunk_block, 1); chunk_block++; } } return 0; } /* * Write blocks directly in a data zone, at the write pointer. * If a buffer zone is assigned, invalidate the blocks written * in place. */ static int dmz_handle_direct_write(struct dmz_target *dmz, struct dm_zone *zone, struct bio *bio, sector_t chunk_block, unsigned int nr_blocks) { struct dmz_metadata *zmd = dmz->metadata; struct dm_zone *bzone = zone->bzone; int ret; if (dmz_is_readonly(zone)) return -EROFS; /* Submit write */ ret = dmz_submit_bio(dmz, zone, bio, chunk_block, nr_blocks); if (ret) return ret; /* * Validate the blocks in the data zone and invalidate * in the buffer zone, if there is one. */ ret = dmz_validate_blocks(zmd, zone, chunk_block, nr_blocks); if (ret == 0 && bzone) ret = dmz_invalidate_blocks(zmd, bzone, chunk_block, nr_blocks); return ret; } /* * Write blocks in the buffer zone of @zone. * If no buffer zone is assigned yet, get one. * Called with @zone write locked. */ static int dmz_handle_buffered_write(struct dmz_target *dmz, struct dm_zone *zone, struct bio *bio, sector_t chunk_block, unsigned int nr_blocks) { struct dmz_metadata *zmd = dmz->metadata; struct dm_zone *bzone; int ret; /* Get the buffer zone. One will be allocated if needed */ bzone = dmz_get_chunk_buffer(zmd, zone); if (IS_ERR(bzone)) return PTR_ERR(bzone); if (dmz_is_readonly(bzone)) return -EROFS; /* Submit write */ ret = dmz_submit_bio(dmz, bzone, bio, chunk_block, nr_blocks); if (ret) return ret; /* * Validate the blocks in the buffer zone * and invalidate in the data zone. */ ret = dmz_validate_blocks(zmd, bzone, chunk_block, nr_blocks); if (ret == 0 && chunk_block < zone->wp_block) ret = dmz_invalidate_blocks(zmd, zone, chunk_block, nr_blocks); return ret; } /* * Process a write BIO. */ static int dmz_handle_write(struct dmz_target *dmz, struct dm_zone *zone, struct bio *bio) { struct dmz_metadata *zmd = dmz->metadata; sector_t chunk_block = dmz_chunk_block(zmd, dmz_bio_block(bio)); unsigned int nr_blocks = dmz_bio_blocks(bio); if (!zone) return -ENOSPC; DMDEBUG("(%s): WRITE chunk %llu -> %s zone %u, block %llu, %u blocks", dmz_metadata_label(zmd), (unsigned long long)dmz_bio_chunk(zmd, bio), (dmz_is_rnd(zone) ? "RND" : (dmz_is_cache(zone) ? "CACHE" : "SEQ")), zone->id, (unsigned long long)chunk_block, nr_blocks); if (dmz_is_rnd(zone) || dmz_is_cache(zone) || chunk_block == zone->wp_block) { /* * zone is a random zone or it is a sequential zone * and the BIO is aligned to the zone write pointer: * direct write the zone. */ return dmz_handle_direct_write(dmz, zone, bio, chunk_block, nr_blocks); } /* * This is an unaligned write in a sequential zone: * use buffered write. */ return dmz_handle_buffered_write(dmz, zone, bio, chunk_block, nr_blocks); } /* * Process a discard BIO. */ static int dmz_handle_discard(struct dmz_target *dmz, struct dm_zone *zone, struct bio *bio) { struct dmz_metadata *zmd = dmz->metadata; sector_t block = dmz_bio_block(bio); unsigned int nr_blocks = dmz_bio_blocks(bio); sector_t chunk_block = dmz_chunk_block(zmd, block); int ret = 0; /* For unmapped chunks, there is nothing to do */ if (!zone) return 0; if (dmz_is_readonly(zone)) return -EROFS; DMDEBUG("(%s): DISCARD chunk %llu -> zone %u, block %llu, %u blocks", dmz_metadata_label(dmz->metadata), (unsigned long long)dmz_bio_chunk(zmd, bio), zone->id, (unsigned long long)chunk_block, nr_blocks); /* * Invalidate blocks in the data zone and its * buffer zone if one is mapped. */ if (dmz_is_rnd(zone) || dmz_is_cache(zone) || chunk_block < zone->wp_block) ret = dmz_invalidate_blocks(zmd, zone, chunk_block, nr_blocks); if (ret == 0 && zone->bzone) ret = dmz_invalidate_blocks(zmd, zone->bzone, chunk_block, nr_blocks); return ret; } /* * Process a BIO. */ static void dmz_handle_bio(struct dmz_target *dmz, struct dm_chunk_work *cw, struct bio *bio) { struct dmz_bioctx *bioctx = dm_per_bio_data(bio, sizeof(struct dmz_bioctx)); struct dmz_metadata *zmd = dmz->metadata; struct dm_zone *zone; int ret; dmz_lock_metadata(zmd); /* * Get the data zone mapping the chunk. There may be no * mapping for read and discard. If a mapping is obtained, + the zone returned will be set to active state. */ zone = dmz_get_chunk_mapping(zmd, dmz_bio_chunk(zmd, bio), bio_op(bio)); if (IS_ERR(zone)) { ret = PTR_ERR(zone); goto out; } /* Process the BIO */ if (zone) { dmz_activate_zone(zone); bioctx->zone = zone; dmz_reclaim_bio_acc(zone->dev->reclaim); } switch (bio_op(bio)) { case REQ_OP_READ: ret = dmz_handle_read(dmz, zone, bio); break; case REQ_OP_WRITE: ret = dmz_handle_write(dmz, zone, bio); break; case REQ_OP_DISCARD: case REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES: ret = dmz_handle_discard(dmz, zone, bio); break; default: DMERR("(%s): Unsupported BIO operation 0x%x", dmz_metadata_label(dmz->metadata), bio_op(bio)); ret = -EIO; } /* * Release the chunk mapping. This will check that the mapping * is still valid, that is, that the zone used still has valid blocks. */ if (zone) dmz_put_chunk_mapping(zmd, zone); out: dmz_bio_endio(bio, errno_to_blk_status(ret)); dmz_unlock_metadata(zmd); } /* * Increment a chunk reference counter. */ static inline void dmz_get_chunk_work(struct dm_chunk_work *cw) { refcount_inc(&cw->refcount); } /* * Decrement a chunk work reference count and * free it if it becomes 0. */ static void dmz_put_chunk_work(struct dm_chunk_work *cw) { if (refcount_dec_and_test(&cw->refcount)) { WARN_ON(!bio_list_empty(&cw->bio_list)); radix_tree_delete(&cw->target->chunk_rxtree, cw->chunk); kfree(cw); } } /* * Chunk BIO work function. */ static void dmz_chunk_work(struct work_struct *work) { struct dm_chunk_work *cw = container_of(work, struct dm_chunk_work, work); struct dmz_target *dmz = cw->target; struct bio *bio; mutex_lock(&dmz->chunk_lock); /* Process the chunk BIOs */ while ((bio = bio_list_pop(&cw->bio_list))) { mutex_unlock(&dmz->chunk_lock); dmz_handle_bio(dmz, cw, bio); mutex_lock(&dmz->chunk_lock); dmz_put_chunk_work(cw); } /* Queueing the work incremented the work refcount */ dmz_put_chunk_work(cw); mutex_unlock(&dmz->chunk_lock); } /* * Flush work. */ static void dmz_flush_work(struct work_struct *work) { struct dmz_target *dmz = container_of(work, struct dmz_target, flush_work.work); struct bio *bio; int ret; /* Flush dirty metadata blocks */ ret = dmz_flush_metadata(dmz->metadata); if (ret) DMDEBUG("(%s): Metadata flush failed, rc=%d", dmz_metadata_label(dmz->metadata), ret); /* Process queued flush requests */ while (1) { spin_lock(&dmz->flush_lock); bio = bio_list_pop(&dmz->flush_list); spin_unlock(&dmz->flush_lock); if (!bio) break; dmz_bio_endio(bio, errno_to_blk_status(ret)); } queue_delayed_work(dmz->flush_wq, &dmz->flush_work, DMZ_FLUSH_PERIOD); } /* * Get a chunk work and start it to process a new BIO. * If the BIO chunk has no work yet, create one. */ static int dmz_queue_chunk_work(struct dmz_target *dmz, struct bio *bio) { unsigned int chunk = dmz_bio_chunk(dmz->metadata, bio); struct dm_chunk_work *cw; int ret = 0; mutex_lock(&dmz->chunk_lock); /* Get the BIO chunk work. If one is not active yet, create one */ cw = radix_tree_lookup(&dmz->chunk_rxtree, chunk); if (cw) { dmz_get_chunk_work(cw); } else { /* Create a new chunk work */ cw = kmalloc(sizeof(struct dm_chunk_work), GFP_NOIO); if (unlikely(!cw)) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto out; } INIT_WORK(&cw->work, dmz_chunk_work); refcount_set(&cw->refcount, 1); cw->target = dmz; cw->chunk = chunk; bio_list_init(&cw->bio_list); ret = radix_tree_insert(&dmz->chunk_rxtree, chunk, cw); if (unlikely(ret)) { kfree(cw); goto out; } } bio_list_add(&cw->bio_list, bio); if (queue_work(dmz->chunk_wq, &cw->work)) dmz_get_chunk_work(cw); out: mutex_unlock(&dmz->chunk_lock); return ret; } /* * Check if the backing device is being removed. If it's on the way out, * start failing I/O. Reclaim and metadata components also call this * function to cleanly abort operation in the event of such failure. */ bool dmz_bdev_is_dying(struct dmz_dev *dmz_dev) { if (dmz_dev->flags & DMZ_BDEV_DYING) return true; if (dmz_dev->flags & DMZ_CHECK_BDEV) return !dmz_check_bdev(dmz_dev); if (blk_queue_dying(bdev_get_queue(dmz_dev->bdev))) { dmz_dev_warn(dmz_dev, "Backing device queue dying"); dmz_dev->flags |= DMZ_BDEV_DYING; } return dmz_dev->flags & DMZ_BDEV_DYING; } /* * Check the backing device availability. This detects such events as * backing device going offline due to errors, media removals, etc. * This check is less efficient than dmz_bdev_is_dying() and should * only be performed as a part of error handling. */ bool dmz_check_bdev(struct dmz_dev *dmz_dev) { struct gendisk *disk; dmz_dev->flags &= ~DMZ_CHECK_BDEV; if (dmz_bdev_is_dying(dmz_dev)) return false; disk = dmz_dev->bdev->bd_disk; if (disk->fops->check_events && disk->fops->check_events(disk, 0) & DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE) { dmz_dev_warn(dmz_dev, "Backing device offline"); dmz_dev->flags |= DMZ_BDEV_DYING; } return !(dmz_dev->flags & DMZ_BDEV_DYING); } /* * Process a new BIO. */ static int dmz_map(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio) { struct dmz_target *dmz = ti->private; struct dmz_metadata *zmd = dmz->metadata; struct dmz_bioctx *bioctx = dm_per_bio_data(bio, sizeof(struct dmz_bioctx)); sector_t sector = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector; unsigned int nr_sectors = bio_sectors(bio); sector_t chunk_sector; int ret; if (dmz_dev_is_dying(zmd)) return DM_MAPIO_KILL; DMDEBUG("(%s): BIO op %d sector %llu + %u => chunk %llu, block %llu, %u blocks", dmz_metadata_label(zmd), bio_op(bio), (unsigned long long)sector, nr_sectors, (unsigned long long)dmz_bio_chunk(zmd, bio), (unsigned long long)dmz_chunk_block(zmd, dmz_bio_block(bio)), (unsigned int)dmz_bio_blocks(bio)); if (!nr_sectors && bio_op(bio) != REQ_OP_WRITE) return DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED; /* The BIO should be block aligned */ if ((nr_sectors & DMZ_BLOCK_SECTORS_MASK) || (sector & DMZ_BLOCK_SECTORS_MASK)) return DM_MAPIO_KILL; /* Initialize the BIO context */ bioctx->dev = NULL; bioctx->zone = NULL; bioctx->bio = bio; refcount_set(&bioctx->ref, 1); /* Set the BIO pending in the flush list */ if (!nr_sectors && bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_WRITE) { spin_lock(&dmz->flush_lock); bio_list_add(&dmz->flush_list, bio); spin_unlock(&dmz->flush_lock); mod_delayed_work(dmz->flush_wq, &dmz->flush_work, 0); return DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED; } /* Split zone BIOs to fit entirely into a zone */ chunk_sector = sector & (dmz_zone_nr_sectors(zmd) - 1); if (chunk_sector + nr_sectors > dmz_zone_nr_sectors(zmd)) dm_accept_partial_bio(bio, dmz_zone_nr_sectors(zmd) - chunk_sector); /* Now ready to handle this BIO */ ret = dmz_queue_chunk_work(dmz, bio); if (ret) { DMDEBUG("(%s): BIO op %d, can't process chunk %llu, err %i", dmz_metadata_label(zmd), bio_op(bio), (u64)dmz_bio_chunk(zmd, bio), ret); return DM_MAPIO_REQUEUE; } return DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED; } /* * Get zoned device information. */ static int dmz_get_zoned_device(struct dm_target *ti, char *path, int idx, int nr_devs) { struct dmz_target *dmz = ti->private; struct dm_dev *ddev; struct dmz_dev *dev; int ret; struct block_device *bdev; /* Get the target device */ ret = dm_get_device(ti, path, dm_table_get_mode(ti->table), &ddev); if (ret) { ti->error = "Get target device failed"; return ret; } bdev = ddev->bdev; if (bdev_zoned_model(bdev) == BLK_ZONED_NONE) { if (nr_devs == 1) { ti->error = "Invalid regular device"; goto err; } if (idx != 0) { ti->error = "First device must be a regular device"; goto err; } if (dmz->ddev[0]) { ti->error = "Too many regular devices"; goto err; } dev = &dmz->dev[idx]; dev->flags = DMZ_BDEV_REGULAR; } else { if (dmz->ddev[idx]) { ti->error = "Too many zoned devices"; goto err; } if (nr_devs > 1 && idx == 0) { ti->error = "First device must be a regular device"; goto err; } dev = &dmz->dev[idx]; } dev->bdev = bdev; dev->dev_idx = idx; (void)bdevname(dev->bdev, dev->name); dev->capacity = bdev_nr_sectors(bdev); if (ti->begin) { ti->error = "Partial mapping is not supported"; goto err; } dmz->ddev[idx] = ddev; return 0; err: dm_put_device(ti, ddev); return -EINVAL; } /* * Cleanup zoned device information. */ static void dmz_put_zoned_device(struct dm_target *ti) { struct dmz_target *dmz = ti->private; int i; for (i = 0; i < dmz->nr_ddevs; i++) { if (dmz->ddev[i]) { dm_put_device(ti, dmz->ddev[i]); dmz->ddev[i] = NULL; } } } static int dmz_fixup_devices(struct dm_target *ti) { struct dmz_target *dmz = ti->private; struct dmz_dev *reg_dev, *zoned_dev; struct request_queue *q; sector_t zone_nr_sectors = 0; int i; /* * When we have more than on devices, the first one must be a * regular block device and the others zoned block devices. */ if (dmz->nr_ddevs > 1) { reg_dev = &dmz->dev[0]; if (!(reg_dev->flags & DMZ_BDEV_REGULAR)) { ti->error = "Primary disk is not a regular device"; return -EINVAL; } for (i = 1; i < dmz->nr_ddevs; i++) { zoned_dev = &dmz->dev[i]; if (zoned_dev->flags & DMZ_BDEV_REGULAR) { ti->error = "Secondary disk is not a zoned device"; return -EINVAL; } q = bdev_get_queue(zoned_dev->bdev); if (zone_nr_sectors && zone_nr_sectors != blk_queue_zone_sectors(q)) { ti->error = "Zone nr sectors mismatch"; return -EINVAL; } zone_nr_sectors = blk_queue_zone_sectors(q); zoned_dev->zone_nr_sectors = zone_nr_sectors; zoned_dev->nr_zones = blkdev_nr_zones(zoned_dev->bdev->bd_disk); } } else { reg_dev = NULL; zoned_dev = &dmz->dev[0]; if (zoned_dev->flags & DMZ_BDEV_REGULAR) { ti->error = "Disk is not a zoned device"; return -EINVAL; } q = bdev_get_queue(zoned_dev->bdev); zoned_dev->zone_nr_sectors = blk_queue_zone_sectors(q); zoned_dev->nr_zones = blkdev_nr_zones(zoned_dev->bdev->bd_disk); } if (reg_dev) { sector_t zone_offset; reg_dev->zone_nr_sectors = zone_nr_sectors; reg_dev->nr_zones = DIV_ROUND_UP_SECTOR_T(reg_dev->capacity, reg_dev->zone_nr_sectors); reg_dev->zone_offset = 0; zone_offset = reg_dev->nr_zones; for (i = 1; i < dmz->nr_ddevs; i++) { dmz->dev[i].zone_offset = zone_offset; zone_offset += dmz->dev[i].nr_zones; } } return 0; } /* * Setup target. */ static int dmz_ctr(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned int argc, char **argv) { struct dmz_target *dmz; int ret, i; /* Check arguments */ if (argc < 1) { ti->error = "Invalid argument count"; return -EINVAL; } /* Allocate and initialize the target descriptor */ dmz = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dmz_target), GFP_KERNEL); if (!dmz) { ti->error = "Unable to allocate the zoned target descriptor"; return -ENOMEM; } dmz->dev = kcalloc(argc, sizeof(struct dmz_dev), GFP_KERNEL); if (!dmz->dev) { ti->error = "Unable to allocate the zoned device descriptors"; kfree(dmz); return -ENOMEM; } dmz->ddev = kcalloc(argc, sizeof(struct dm_dev *), GFP_KERNEL); if (!dmz->ddev) { ti->error = "Unable to allocate the dm device descriptors"; ret = -ENOMEM; goto err; } dmz->nr_ddevs = argc; ti->private = dmz; /* Get the target zoned block device */ for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) { ret = dmz_get_zoned_device(ti, argv[i], i, argc); if (ret) goto err_dev; } ret = dmz_fixup_devices(ti); if (ret) goto err_dev; /* Initialize metadata */ ret = dmz_ctr_metadata(dmz->dev, argc, &dmz->metadata, dm_table_device_name(ti->table)); if (ret) { ti->error = "Metadata initialization failed"; goto err_dev; } /* Set target (no write same support) */ ti->max_io_len = dmz_zone_nr_sectors(dmz->metadata); ti->num_flush_bios = 1; ti->num_discard_bios = 1; ti->num_write_zeroes_bios = 1; ti->per_io_data_size = sizeof(struct dmz_bioctx); ti->flush_supported = true; ti->discards_supported = true; /* The exposed capacity is the number of chunks that can be mapped */ ti->len = (sector_t)dmz_nr_chunks(dmz->metadata) << dmz_zone_nr_sectors_shift(dmz->metadata); /* Zone BIO */ ret = bioset_init(&dmz->bio_set, DMZ_MIN_BIOS, 0, 0); if (ret) { ti->error = "Create BIO set failed"; goto err_meta; } /* Chunk BIO work */ mutex_init(&dmz->chunk_lock); INIT_RADIX_TREE(&dmz->chunk_rxtree, GFP_NOIO); dmz->chunk_wq = alloc_workqueue("dmz_cwq_%s", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM | WQ_UNBOUND, 0, dmz_metadata_label(dmz->metadata)); if (!dmz->chunk_wq) { ti->error = "Create chunk workqueue failed"; ret = -ENOMEM; goto err_bio; } /* Flush work */ spin_lock_init(&dmz->flush_lock); bio_list_init(&dmz->flush_list); INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&dmz->flush_work, dmz_flush_work); dmz->flush_wq = alloc_ordered_workqueue("dmz_fwq_%s", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, dmz_metadata_label(dmz->metadata)); if (!dmz->flush_wq) { ti->error = "Create flush workqueue failed"; ret = -ENOMEM; goto err_cwq; } mod_delayed_work(dmz->flush_wq, &dmz->flush_work, DMZ_FLUSH_PERIOD); /* Initialize reclaim */ for (i = 0; i < dmz->nr_ddevs; i++) { ret = dmz_ctr_reclaim(dmz->metadata, &dmz->dev[i].reclaim, i); if (ret) { ti->error = "Zone reclaim initialization failed"; goto err_fwq; } } DMINFO("(%s): Target device: %llu 512-byte logical sectors (%llu blocks)", dmz_metadata_label(dmz->metadata), (unsigned long long)ti->len, (unsigned long long)dmz_sect2blk(ti->len)); return 0; err_fwq: destroy_workqueue(dmz->flush_wq); err_cwq: destroy_workqueue(dmz->chunk_wq); err_bio: mutex_destroy(&dmz->chunk_lock); bioset_exit(&dmz->bio_set); err_meta: dmz_dtr_metadata(dmz->metadata); err_dev: dmz_put_zoned_device(ti); err: kfree(dmz->dev); kfree(dmz); return ret; } /* * Cleanup target. */ static void dmz_dtr(struct dm_target *ti) { struct dmz_target *dmz = ti->private; int i; destroy_workqueue(dmz->chunk_wq); for (i = 0; i < dmz->nr_ddevs; i++) dmz_dtr_reclaim(dmz->dev[i].reclaim); cancel_delayed_work_sync(&dmz->flush_work); destroy_workqueue(dmz->flush_wq); (void) dmz_flush_metadata(dmz->metadata); dmz_dtr_metadata(dmz->metadata); bioset_exit(&dmz->bio_set); dmz_put_zoned_device(ti); mutex_destroy(&dmz->chunk_lock); kfree(dmz->dev); kfree(dmz); } /* * Setup target request queue limits. */ static void dmz_io_hints(struct dm_target *ti, struct queue_limits *limits) { struct dmz_target *dmz = ti->private; unsigned int chunk_sectors = dmz_zone_nr_sectors(dmz->metadata); limits->logical_block_size = DMZ_BLOCK_SIZE; limits->physical_block_size = DMZ_BLOCK_SIZE; blk_limits_io_min(limits, DMZ_BLOCK_SIZE); blk_limits_io_opt(limits, DMZ_BLOCK_SIZE); limits->discard_alignment = DMZ_BLOCK_SIZE; limits->discard_granularity = DMZ_BLOCK_SIZE; limits->max_discard_sectors = chunk_sectors; limits->max_hw_discard_sectors = chunk_sectors; limits->max_write_zeroes_sectors = chunk_sectors; /* FS hint to try to align to the device zone size */ limits->chunk_sectors = chunk_sectors; limits->max_sectors = chunk_sectors; /* We are exposing a drive-managed zoned block device */ limits->zoned = BLK_ZONED_NONE; } /* * Pass on ioctl to the backend device. */ static int dmz_prepare_ioctl(struct dm_target *ti, struct block_device **bdev) { struct dmz_target *dmz = ti->private; struct dmz_dev *dev = &dmz->dev[0]; if (!dmz_check_bdev(dev)) return -EIO; *bdev = dev->bdev; return 0; } /* * Stop works on suspend. */ static void dmz_suspend(struct dm_target *ti) { struct dmz_target *dmz = ti->private; int i; flush_workqueue(dmz->chunk_wq); for (i = 0; i < dmz->nr_ddevs; i++) dmz_suspend_reclaim(dmz->dev[i].reclaim); cancel_delayed_work_sync(&dmz->flush_work); } /* * Restart works on resume or if suspend failed. */ static void dmz_resume(struct dm_target *ti) { struct dmz_target *dmz = ti->private; int i; queue_delayed_work(dmz->flush_wq, &dmz->flush_work, DMZ_FLUSH_PERIOD); for (i = 0; i < dmz->nr_ddevs; i++) dmz_resume_reclaim(dmz->dev[i].reclaim); } static int dmz_iterate_devices(struct dm_target *ti, iterate_devices_callout_fn fn, void *data) { struct dmz_target *dmz = ti->private; unsigned int zone_nr_sectors = dmz_zone_nr_sectors(dmz->metadata); sector_t capacity; int i, r; for (i = 0; i < dmz->nr_ddevs; i++) { capacity = dmz->dev[i].capacity & ~(zone_nr_sectors - 1); r = fn(ti, dmz->ddev[i], 0, capacity, data); if (r) break; } return r; } static void dmz_status(struct dm_target *ti, status_type_t type, unsigned int status_flags, char *result, unsigned int maxlen) { struct dmz_target *dmz = ti->private; ssize_t sz = 0; char buf[BDEVNAME_SIZE]; struct dmz_dev *dev; int i; switch (type) { case STATUSTYPE_INFO: DMEMIT("%u zones %u/%u cache", dmz_nr_zones(dmz->metadata), dmz_nr_unmap_cache_zones(dmz->metadata), dmz_nr_cache_zones(dmz->metadata)); for (i = 0; i < dmz->nr_ddevs; i++) { /* * For a multi-device setup the first device * contains only cache zones. */ if ((i == 0) && (dmz_nr_cache_zones(dmz->metadata) > 0)) continue; DMEMIT(" %u/%u random %u/%u sequential", dmz_nr_unmap_rnd_zones(dmz->metadata, i), dmz_nr_rnd_zones(dmz->metadata, i), dmz_nr_unmap_seq_zones(dmz->metadata, i), dmz_nr_seq_zones(dmz->metadata, i)); } break; case STATUSTYPE_TABLE: dev = &dmz->dev[0]; format_dev_t(buf, dev->bdev->bd_dev); DMEMIT("%s", buf); for (i = 1; i < dmz->nr_ddevs; i++) { dev = &dmz->dev[i]; format_dev_t(buf, dev->bdev->bd_dev); DMEMIT(" %s", buf); } break; case STATUSTYPE_IMA: *result = '\0'; break; } return; } static int dmz_message(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned int argc, char **argv, char *result, unsigned int maxlen) { struct dmz_target *dmz = ti->private; int r = -EINVAL; if (!strcasecmp(argv[0], "reclaim")) { int i; for (i = 0; i < dmz->nr_ddevs; i++) dmz_schedule_reclaim(dmz->dev[i].reclaim); r = 0; } else DMERR("unrecognized message %s", argv[0]); return r; } static struct target_type dmz_type = { .name = "zoned", .version = {2, 0, 0}, .features = DM_TARGET_SINGLETON | DM_TARGET_MIXED_ZONED_MODEL, .module = THIS_MODULE, .ctr = dmz_ctr, .dtr = dmz_dtr, .map = dmz_map, .io_hints = dmz_io_hints, .prepare_ioctl = dmz_prepare_ioctl, .postsuspend = dmz_suspend, .resume = dmz_resume, .iterate_devices = dmz_iterate_devices, .status = dmz_status, .message = dmz_message, }; static int __init dmz_init(void) { return dm_register_target(&dmz_type); } static void __exit dmz_exit(void) { dm_unregister_target(&dmz_type); } module_init(dmz_init); module_exit(dmz_exit); MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DM_NAME " target for zoned block devices"); MODULE_AUTHOR("Damien Le Moal "); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");