// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT /* * Copyright © 2019 Intel Corporation */ #define pr_fmt(fmt) "drm_buddy: " fmt #include #include #include #include #include "../lib/drm_random.h" #define TESTS "drm_buddy_selftests.h" #include "drm_selftest.h" #define IGT_TIMEOUT(name__) \ unsigned long name__ = jiffies + MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT static unsigned int random_seed; static inline u64 get_size(int order, u64 chunk_size) { return (1 << order) * chunk_size; } __printf(2, 3) static bool __igt_timeout(unsigned long timeout, const char *fmt, ...) { va_list va; if (!signal_pending(current)) { cond_resched(); if (time_before(jiffies, timeout)) return false; } if (fmt) { va_start(va, fmt); vprintk(fmt, va); va_end(va); } return true; } static inline const char *yesno(bool v) { return v ? "yes" : "no"; } static void __igt_dump_block(struct drm_buddy *mm, struct drm_buddy_block *block, bool buddy) { pr_err("block info: header=%llx, state=%u, order=%d, offset=%llx size=%llx root=%s buddy=%s\n", block->header, drm_buddy_block_state(block), drm_buddy_block_order(block), drm_buddy_block_offset(block), drm_buddy_block_size(mm, block), yesno(!block->parent), yesno(buddy)); } static void igt_dump_block(struct drm_buddy *mm, struct drm_buddy_block *block) { struct drm_buddy_block *buddy; __igt_dump_block(mm, block, false); buddy = drm_get_buddy(block); if (buddy) __igt_dump_block(mm, buddy, true); } static int igt_check_block(struct drm_buddy *mm, struct drm_buddy_block *block) { struct drm_buddy_block *buddy; unsigned int block_state; u64 block_size; u64 offset; int err = 0; block_state = drm_buddy_block_state(block); if (block_state != DRM_BUDDY_ALLOCATED && block_state != DRM_BUDDY_FREE && block_state != DRM_BUDDY_SPLIT) { pr_err("block state mismatch\n"); err = -EINVAL; } block_size = drm_buddy_block_size(mm, block); offset = drm_buddy_block_offset(block); if (block_size < mm->chunk_size) { pr_err("block size smaller than min size\n"); err = -EINVAL; } if (!is_power_of_2(block_size)) { pr_err("block size not power of two\n"); err = -EINVAL; } if (!IS_ALIGNED(block_size, mm->chunk_size)) { pr_err("block size not aligned to min size\n"); err = -EINVAL; } if (!IS_ALIGNED(offset, mm->chunk_size)) { pr_err("block offset not aligned to min size\n"); err = -EINVAL; } if (!IS_ALIGNED(offset, block_size)) { pr_err("block offset not aligned to block size\n"); err = -EINVAL; } buddy = drm_get_buddy(block); if (!buddy && block->parent) { pr_err("buddy has gone fishing\n"); err = -EINVAL; } if (buddy) { if (drm_buddy_block_offset(buddy) != (offset ^ block_size)) { pr_err("buddy has wrong offset\n"); err = -EINVAL; } if (drm_buddy_block_size(mm, buddy) != block_size) { pr_err("buddy size mismatch\n"); err = -EINVAL; } if (drm_buddy_block_state(buddy) == block_state && block_state == DRM_BUDDY_FREE) { pr_err("block and its buddy are free\n"); err = -EINVAL; } } return err; } static int igt_check_blocks(struct drm_buddy *mm, struct list_head *blocks, u64 expected_size, bool is_contiguous) { struct drm_buddy_block *block; struct drm_buddy_block *prev; u64 total; int err = 0; block = NULL; prev = NULL; total = 0; list_for_each_entry(block, blocks, link) { err = igt_check_block(mm, block); if (!drm_buddy_block_is_allocated(block)) { pr_err("block not allocated\n"), err = -EINVAL; } if (is_contiguous && prev) { u64 prev_block_size; u64 prev_offset; u64 offset; prev_offset = drm_buddy_block_offset(prev); prev_block_size = drm_buddy_block_size(mm, prev); offset = drm_buddy_block_offset(block); if (offset != (prev_offset + prev_block_size)) { pr_err("block offset mismatch\n"); err = -EINVAL; } } if (err) break; total += drm_buddy_block_size(mm, block); prev = block; } if (!err) { if (total != expected_size) { pr_err("size mismatch, expected=%llx, found=%llx\n", expected_size, total); err = -EINVAL; } return err; } if (prev) { pr_err("prev block, dump:\n"); igt_dump_block(mm, prev); } pr_err("bad block, dump:\n"); igt_dump_block(mm, block); return err; } static int igt_check_mm(struct drm_buddy *mm) { struct drm_buddy_block *root; struct drm_buddy_block *prev; unsigned int i; u64 total; int err = 0; if (!mm->n_roots) { pr_err("n_roots is zero\n"); return -EINVAL; } if (mm->n_roots != hweight64(mm->size)) { pr_err("n_roots mismatch, n_roots=%u, expected=%lu\n", mm->n_roots, hweight64(mm->size)); return -EINVAL; } root = NULL; prev = NULL; total = 0; for (i = 0; i < mm->n_roots; ++i) { struct drm_buddy_block *block; unsigned int order; root = mm->roots[i]; if (!root) { pr_err("root(%u) is NULL\n", i); err = -EINVAL; break; } err = igt_check_block(mm, root); if (!drm_buddy_block_is_free(root)) { pr_err("root not free\n"); err = -EINVAL; } order = drm_buddy_block_order(root); if (!i) { if (order != mm->max_order) { pr_err("max order root missing\n"); err = -EINVAL; } } if (prev) { u64 prev_block_size; u64 prev_offset; u64 offset; prev_offset = drm_buddy_block_offset(prev); prev_block_size = drm_buddy_block_size(mm, prev); offset = drm_buddy_block_offset(root); if (offset != (prev_offset + prev_block_size)) { pr_err("root offset mismatch\n"); err = -EINVAL; } } block = list_first_entry_or_null(&mm->free_list[order], struct drm_buddy_block, link); if (block != root) { pr_err("root mismatch at order=%u\n", order); err = -EINVAL; } if (err) break; prev = root; total += drm_buddy_block_size(mm, root); } if (!err) { if (total != mm->size) { pr_err("expected mm size=%llx, found=%llx\n", mm->size, total); err = -EINVAL; } return err; } if (prev) { pr_err("prev root(%u), dump:\n", i - 1); igt_dump_block(mm, prev); } if (root) { pr_err("bad root(%u), dump:\n", i); igt_dump_block(mm, root); } return err; } static void igt_mm_config(u64 *size, u64 *chunk_size) { DRM_RND_STATE(prng, random_seed); u32 s, ms; /* Nothing fancy, just try to get an interesting bit pattern */ prandom_seed_state(&prng, random_seed); /* Let size be a random number of pages up to 8 GB (2M pages) */ s = 1 + drm_prandom_u32_max_state((BIT(33 - 12)) - 1, &prng); /* Let the chunk size be a random power of 2 less than size */ ms = BIT(drm_prandom_u32_max_state(ilog2(s), &prng)); /* Round size down to the chunk size */ s &= -ms; /* Convert from pages to bytes */ *chunk_size = (u64)ms << 12; *size = (u64)s << 12; } static int igt_buddy_alloc_pathological(void *arg) { u64 mm_size, size, min_page_size, start = 0; struct drm_buddy_block *block; const int max_order = 3; unsigned long flags = 0; int order, top, err; struct drm_buddy mm; LIST_HEAD(blocks); LIST_HEAD(holes); LIST_HEAD(tmp); /* * Create a pot-sized mm, then allocate one of each possible * order within. This should leave the mm with exactly one * page left. Free the largest block, then whittle down again. * Eventually we will have a fully 50% fragmented mm. */ mm_size = PAGE_SIZE << max_order; err = drm_buddy_init(&mm, mm_size, PAGE_SIZE); if (err) { pr_err("buddy_init failed(%d)\n", err); return err; } BUG_ON(mm.max_order != max_order); for (top = max_order; top; top--) { /* Make room by freeing the largest allocated block */ block = list_first_entry_or_null(&blocks, typeof(*block), link); if (block) { list_del(&block->link); drm_buddy_free_block(&mm, block); } for (order = top; order--; ) { size = min_page_size = get_size(order, PAGE_SIZE); err = drm_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, start, mm_size, size, min_page_size, &tmp, flags); if (err) { pr_info("buddy_alloc hit -ENOMEM with order=%d, top=%d\n", order, top); goto err; } block = list_first_entry_or_null(&tmp, struct drm_buddy_block, link); if (!block) { pr_err("alloc_blocks has no blocks\n"); err = -EINVAL; goto err; } list_move_tail(&block->link, &blocks); } /* There should be one final page for this sub-allocation */ size = min_page_size = get_size(0, PAGE_SIZE); err = drm_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, start, mm_size, size, min_page_size, &tmp, flags); if (err) { pr_info("buddy_alloc hit -ENOMEM for hole\n"); goto err; } block = list_first_entry_or_null(&tmp, struct drm_buddy_block, link); if (!block) { pr_err("alloc_blocks has no blocks\n"); err = -EINVAL; goto err; } list_move_tail(&block->link, &holes); size = min_page_size = get_size(top, PAGE_SIZE); err = drm_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, start, mm_size, size, min_page_size, &tmp, flags); if (!err) { pr_info("buddy_alloc unexpectedly succeeded at top-order %d/%d, it should be full!", top, max_order); block = list_first_entry_or_null(&tmp, struct drm_buddy_block, link); if (!block) { pr_err("alloc_blocks has no blocks\n"); err = -EINVAL; goto err; } list_move_tail(&block->link, &blocks); err = -EINVAL; goto err; } } drm_buddy_free_list(&mm, &holes); /* Nothing larger than blocks of chunk_size now available */ for (order = 1; order <= max_order; order++) { size = min_page_size = get_size(order, PAGE_SIZE); err = drm_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, start, mm_size, size, min_page_size, &tmp, flags); if (!err) { pr_info("buddy_alloc unexpectedly succeeded at order %d, it should be full!", order); block = list_first_entry_or_null(&tmp, struct drm_buddy_block, link); if (!block) { pr_err("alloc_blocks has no blocks\n"); err = -EINVAL; goto err; } list_move_tail(&block->link, &blocks); err = -EINVAL; goto err; } } if (err) err = 0; err: list_splice_tail(&holes, &blocks); drm_buddy_free_list(&mm, &blocks); drm_buddy_fini(&mm); return err; } static int igt_buddy_alloc_smoke(void *arg) { u64 mm_size, min_page_size, chunk_size, start = 0; unsigned long flags = 0; struct drm_buddy mm; int *order; int err, i; DRM_RND_STATE(prng, random_seed); IGT_TIMEOUT(end_time); igt_mm_config(&mm_size, &chunk_size); err = drm_buddy_init(&mm, mm_size, chunk_size); if (err) { pr_err("buddy_init failed(%d)\n", err); return err; } order = drm_random_order(mm.max_order + 1, &prng); if (!order) { err = -ENOMEM; goto out_fini; } for (i = 0; i <= mm.max_order; ++i) { struct drm_buddy_block *block; int max_order = order[i]; bool timeout = false; LIST_HEAD(blocks); u64 total, size; LIST_HEAD(tmp); int order; err = igt_check_mm(&mm); if (err) { pr_err("pre-mm check failed, abort\n"); break; } order = max_order; total = 0; do { retry: size = min_page_size = get_size(order, chunk_size); err = drm_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, start, mm_size, size, min_page_size, &tmp, flags); if (err) { if (err == -ENOMEM) { pr_info("buddy_alloc hit -ENOMEM with order=%d\n", order); } else { if (order--) { err = 0; goto retry; } pr_err("buddy_alloc with order=%d failed(%d)\n", order, err); } break; } block = list_first_entry_or_null(&tmp, struct drm_buddy_block, link); if (!block) { pr_err("alloc_blocks has no blocks\n"); err = -EINVAL; break; } list_move_tail(&block->link, &blocks); if (drm_buddy_block_order(block) != order) { pr_err("buddy_alloc order mismatch\n"); err = -EINVAL; break; } total += drm_buddy_block_size(&mm, block); if (__igt_timeout(end_time, NULL)) { timeout = true; break; } } while (total < mm.size); if (!err) err = igt_check_blocks(&mm, &blocks, total, false); drm_buddy_free_list(&mm, &blocks); if (!err) { err = igt_check_mm(&mm); if (err) pr_err("post-mm check failed\n"); } if (err || timeout) break; cond_resched(); } if (err == -ENOMEM) err = 0; kfree(order); out_fini: drm_buddy_fini(&mm); return err; } static int igt_buddy_alloc_pessimistic(void *arg) { u64 mm_size, size, min_page_size, start = 0; struct drm_buddy_block *block, *bn; const unsigned int max_order = 16; unsigned long flags = 0; struct drm_buddy mm; unsigned int order; LIST_HEAD(blocks); LIST_HEAD(tmp); int err; /* * Create a pot-sized mm, then allocate one of each possible * order within. This should leave the mm with exactly one * page left. */ mm_size = PAGE_SIZE << max_order; err = drm_buddy_init(&mm, mm_size, PAGE_SIZE); if (err) { pr_err("buddy_init failed(%d)\n", err); return err; } BUG_ON(mm.max_order != max_order); for (order = 0; order < max_order; order++) { size = min_page_size = get_size(order, PAGE_SIZE); err = drm_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, start, mm_size, size, min_page_size, &tmp, flags); if (err) { pr_info("buddy_alloc hit -ENOMEM with order=%d\n", order); goto err; } block = list_first_entry_or_null(&tmp, struct drm_buddy_block, link); if (!block) { pr_err("alloc_blocks has no blocks\n"); err = -EINVAL; goto err; } list_move_tail(&block->link, &blocks); } /* And now the last remaining block available */ size = min_page_size = get_size(0, PAGE_SIZE); err = drm_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, start, mm_size, size, min_page_size, &tmp, flags); if (err) { pr_info("buddy_alloc hit -ENOMEM on final alloc\n"); goto err; } block = list_first_entry_or_null(&tmp, struct drm_buddy_block, link); if (!block) { pr_err("alloc_blocks has no blocks\n"); err = -EINVAL; goto err; } list_move_tail(&block->link, &blocks); /* Should be completely full! */ for (order = max_order; order--; ) { size = min_page_size = get_size(order, PAGE_SIZE); err = drm_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, start, mm_size, size, min_page_size, &tmp, flags); if (!err) { pr_info("buddy_alloc unexpectedly succeeded at order %d, it should be full!", order); block = list_first_entry_or_null(&tmp, struct drm_buddy_block, link); if (!block) { pr_err("alloc_blocks has no blocks\n"); err = -EINVAL; goto err; } list_move_tail(&block->link, &blocks); err = -EINVAL; goto err; } } block = list_last_entry(&blocks, typeof(*block), link); list_del(&block->link); drm_buddy_free_block(&mm, block); /* As we free in increasing size, we make available larger blocks */ order = 1; list_for_each_entry_safe(block, bn, &blocks, link) { list_del(&block->link); drm_buddy_free_block(&mm, block); size = min_page_size = get_size(order, PAGE_SIZE); err = drm_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, start, mm_size, size, min_page_size, &tmp, flags); if (err) { pr_info("buddy_alloc (realloc) hit -ENOMEM with order=%d\n", order); goto err; } block = list_first_entry_or_null(&tmp, struct drm_buddy_block, link); if (!block) { pr_err("alloc_blocks has no blocks\n"); err = -EINVAL; goto err; } list_del(&block->link); drm_buddy_free_block(&mm, block); order++; } /* To confirm, now the whole mm should be available */ size = min_page_size = get_size(max_order, PAGE_SIZE); err = drm_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, start, mm_size, size, min_page_size, &tmp, flags); if (err) { pr_info("buddy_alloc (realloc) hit -ENOMEM with order=%d\n", max_order); goto err; } block = list_first_entry_or_null(&tmp, struct drm_buddy_block, link); if (!block) { pr_err("alloc_blocks has no blocks\n"); err = -EINVAL; goto err; } list_del(&block->link); drm_buddy_free_block(&mm, block); err: drm_buddy_free_list(&mm, &blocks); drm_buddy_fini(&mm); return err; } static int igt_buddy_alloc_optimistic(void *arg) { u64 mm_size, size, min_page_size, start = 0; struct drm_buddy_block *block; unsigned long flags = 0; const int max_order = 16; struct drm_buddy mm; LIST_HEAD(blocks); LIST_HEAD(tmp); int order, err; /* * Create a mm with one block of each order available, and * try to allocate them all. */ mm_size = PAGE_SIZE * ((1 << (max_order + 1)) - 1); err = drm_buddy_init(&mm, mm_size, PAGE_SIZE); if (err) { pr_err("buddy_init failed(%d)\n", err); return err; } BUG_ON(mm.max_order != max_order); for (order = 0; order <= max_order; order++) { size = min_page_size = get_size(order, PAGE_SIZE); err = drm_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, start, mm_size, size, min_page_size, &tmp, flags); if (err) { pr_info("buddy_alloc hit -ENOMEM with order=%d\n", order); goto err; } block = list_first_entry_or_null(&tmp, struct drm_buddy_block, link); if (!block) { pr_err("alloc_blocks has no blocks\n"); err = -EINVAL; goto err; } list_move_tail(&block->link, &blocks); } /* Should be completely full! */ size = min_page_size = get_size(0, PAGE_SIZE); err = drm_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, start, mm_size, size, min_page_size, &tmp, flags); if (!err) { pr_info("buddy_alloc unexpectedly succeeded, it should be full!"); block = list_first_entry_or_null(&tmp, struct drm_buddy_block, link); if (!block) { pr_err("alloc_blocks has no blocks\n"); err = -EINVAL; goto err; } list_move_tail(&block->link, &blocks); err = -EINVAL; goto err; } else { err = 0; } err: drm_buddy_free_list(&mm, &blocks); drm_buddy_fini(&mm); return err; } static int igt_buddy_alloc_range(void *arg) { unsigned long flags = DRM_BUDDY_RANGE_ALLOCATION; u64 offset, size, rem, chunk_size, end; unsigned long page_num; struct drm_buddy mm; LIST_HEAD(blocks); int err; igt_mm_config(&size, &chunk_size); err = drm_buddy_init(&mm, size, chunk_size); if (err) { pr_err("buddy_init failed(%d)\n", err); return err; } err = igt_check_mm(&mm); if (err) { pr_err("pre-mm check failed, abort, abort, abort!\n"); goto err_fini; } rem = mm.size; offset = 0; for_each_prime_number_from(page_num, 1, ULONG_MAX - 1) { struct drm_buddy_block *block; LIST_HEAD(tmp); size = min(page_num * mm.chunk_size, rem); end = offset + size; err = drm_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, offset, end, size, mm.chunk_size, &tmp, flags); if (err) { if (err == -ENOMEM) { pr_info("alloc_range hit -ENOMEM with size=%llx\n", size); } else { pr_err("alloc_range with offset=%llx, size=%llx failed(%d)\n", offset, size, err); } break; } block = list_first_entry_or_null(&tmp, struct drm_buddy_block, link); if (!block) { pr_err("alloc_range has no blocks\n"); err = -EINVAL; break; } if (drm_buddy_block_offset(block) != offset) { pr_err("alloc_range start offset mismatch, found=%llx, expected=%llx\n", drm_buddy_block_offset(block), offset); err = -EINVAL; } if (!err) err = igt_check_blocks(&mm, &tmp, size, true); list_splice_tail(&tmp, &blocks); if (err) break; offset += size; rem -= size; if (!rem) break; cond_resched(); } if (err == -ENOMEM) err = 0; drm_buddy_free_list(&mm, &blocks); if (!err) { err = igt_check_mm(&mm); if (err) pr_err("post-mm check failed\n"); } err_fini: drm_buddy_fini(&mm); return err; } static int igt_buddy_alloc_limit(void *arg) { u64 size = U64_MAX, start = 0; struct drm_buddy_block *block; unsigned long flags = 0; LIST_HEAD(allocated); struct drm_buddy mm; int err; err = drm_buddy_init(&mm, size, PAGE_SIZE); if (err) return err; if (mm.max_order != DRM_BUDDY_MAX_ORDER) { pr_err("mm.max_order(%d) != %d\n", mm.max_order, DRM_BUDDY_MAX_ORDER); err = -EINVAL; goto out_fini; } size = mm.chunk_size << mm.max_order; err = drm_buddy_alloc_blocks(&mm, start, size, size, PAGE_SIZE, &allocated, flags); if (unlikely(err)) goto out_free; block = list_first_entry_or_null(&allocated, struct drm_buddy_block, link); if (!block) { err = -EINVAL; goto out_fini; } if (drm_buddy_block_order(block) != mm.max_order) { pr_err("block order(%d) != %d\n", drm_buddy_block_order(block), mm.max_order); err = -EINVAL; goto out_free; } if (drm_buddy_block_size(&mm, block) != BIT_ULL(mm.max_order) * PAGE_SIZE) { pr_err("block size(%llu) != %llu\n", drm_buddy_block_size(&mm, block), BIT_ULL(mm.max_order) * PAGE_SIZE); err = -EINVAL; goto out_free; } out_free: drm_buddy_free_list(&mm, &allocated); out_fini: drm_buddy_fini(&mm); return err; } static int igt_sanitycheck(void *ignored) { pr_info("%s - ok!\n", __func__); return 0; } #include "drm_selftest.c" static int __init test_drm_buddy_init(void) { int err; while (!random_seed) random_seed = get_random_int(); pr_info("Testing DRM buddy manager (struct drm_buddy), with random_seed=0x%x\n", random_seed); err = run_selftests(selftests, ARRAY_SIZE(selftests), NULL); return err > 0 ? 0 : err; } static void __exit test_drm_buddy_exit(void) { } module_init(test_drm_buddy_init); module_exit(test_drm_buddy_exit); MODULE_AUTHOR("Intel Corporation"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");