/* * Block multiqueue core code * * Copyright (C) 2013-2014 Jens Axboe * Copyright (C) 2013-2014 Christoph Hellwig */ #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/backing-dev.h> #include <linux/bio.h> #include <linux/blkdev.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/workqueue.h> #include <linux/smp.h> #include <linux/llist.h> #include <linux/list_sort.h> #include <linux/cpu.h> #include <linux/cache.h> #include <linux/sched/sysctl.h> #include <linux/delay.h> #include <linux/crash_dump.h> #include <trace/events/block.h> #include <linux/blk-mq.h> #include "blk.h" #include "blk-mq.h" #include "blk-mq-tag.h" static DEFINE_MUTEX(all_q_mutex); static LIST_HEAD(all_q_list); static void __blk_mq_run_hw_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx); /* * Check if any of the ctx's have pending work in this hardware queue */ static bool blk_mq_hctx_has_pending(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx) { unsigned int i; for (i = 0; i < hctx->ctx_map.map_size; i++) if (hctx->ctx_map.map[i].word) return true; return false; } static inline struct blk_align_bitmap *get_bm(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx) { return &hctx->ctx_map.map[ctx->index_hw / hctx->ctx_map.bits_per_word]; } #define CTX_TO_BIT(hctx, ctx) \ ((ctx)->index_hw & ((hctx)->ctx_map.bits_per_word - 1)) /* * Mark this ctx as having pending work in this hardware queue */ static void blk_mq_hctx_mark_pending(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx) { struct blk_align_bitmap *bm = get_bm(hctx, ctx); if (!test_bit(CTX_TO_BIT(hctx, ctx), &bm->word)) set_bit(CTX_TO_BIT(hctx, ctx), &bm->word); } static void blk_mq_hctx_clear_pending(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx) { struct blk_align_bitmap *bm = get_bm(hctx, ctx); clear_bit(CTX_TO_BIT(hctx, ctx), &bm->word); } static int blk_mq_queue_enter(struct request_queue *q) { while (true) { int ret; if (percpu_ref_tryget_live(&q->mq_usage_counter)) return 0; ret = wait_event_interruptible(q->mq_freeze_wq, !q->mq_freeze_depth || blk_queue_dying(q)); if (blk_queue_dying(q)) return -ENODEV; if (ret) return ret; } } static void blk_mq_queue_exit(struct request_queue *q) { percpu_ref_put(&q->mq_usage_counter); } static void blk_mq_usage_counter_release(struct percpu_ref *ref) { struct request_queue *q = container_of(ref, struct request_queue, mq_usage_counter); wake_up_all(&q->mq_freeze_wq); } void blk_mq_freeze_queue_start(struct request_queue *q) { bool freeze; spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock); freeze = !q->mq_freeze_depth++; spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock); if (freeze) { percpu_ref_kill(&q->mq_usage_counter); blk_mq_run_queues(q, false); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_freeze_queue_start); static void blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait(struct request_queue *q) { wait_event(q->mq_freeze_wq, percpu_ref_is_zero(&q->mq_usage_counter)); } /* * Guarantee no request is in use, so we can change any data structure of * the queue afterward. */ void blk_mq_freeze_queue(struct request_queue *q) { blk_mq_freeze_queue_start(q); blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait(q); } void blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(struct request_queue *q) { bool wake; spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock); wake = !--q->mq_freeze_depth; WARN_ON_ONCE(q->mq_freeze_depth < 0); spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock); if (wake) { percpu_ref_reinit(&q->mq_usage_counter); wake_up_all(&q->mq_freeze_wq); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_unfreeze_queue); void blk_mq_wake_waiters(struct request_queue *q) { struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx; unsigned int i; queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) if (blk_mq_hw_queue_mapped(hctx)) blk_mq_tag_wakeup_all(hctx->tags, true); /* * If we are called because the queue has now been marked as * dying, we need to ensure that processes currently waiting on * the queue are notified as well. */ wake_up_all(&q->mq_freeze_wq); } bool blk_mq_can_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx) { return blk_mq_has_free_tags(hctx->tags); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_can_queue); static void blk_mq_rq_ctx_init(struct request_queue *q, struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx, struct request *rq, unsigned int rw_flags) { if (blk_queue_io_stat(q)) rw_flags |= REQ_IO_STAT; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->queuelist); /* csd/requeue_work/fifo_time is initialized before use */ rq->q = q; rq->mq_ctx = ctx; rq->cmd_flags |= rw_flags; /* do not touch atomic flags, it needs atomic ops against the timer */ rq->cpu = -1; INIT_HLIST_NODE(&rq->hash); RB_CLEAR_NODE(&rq->rb_node); rq->rq_disk = NULL; rq->part = NULL; rq->start_time = jiffies; #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP rq->rl = NULL; set_start_time_ns(rq); rq->io_start_time_ns = 0; #endif rq->nr_phys_segments = 0; #if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY) rq->nr_integrity_segments = 0; #endif rq->special = NULL; /* tag was already set */ rq->errors = 0; rq->cmd = rq->__cmd; rq->extra_len = 0; rq->sense_len = 0; rq->resid_len = 0; rq->sense = NULL; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->timeout_list); rq->timeout = 0; rq->end_io = NULL; rq->end_io_data = NULL; rq->next_rq = NULL; ctx->rq_dispatched[rw_is_sync(rw_flags)]++; } static struct request * __blk_mq_alloc_request(struct blk_mq_alloc_data *data, int rw) { struct request *rq; unsigned int tag; tag = blk_mq_get_tag(data); if (tag != BLK_MQ_TAG_FAIL) { rq = data->hctx->tags->rqs[tag]; if (blk_mq_tag_busy(data->hctx)) { rq->cmd_flags = REQ_MQ_INFLIGHT; atomic_inc(&data->hctx->nr_active); } rq->tag = tag; blk_mq_rq_ctx_init(data->q, data->ctx, rq, rw); return rq; } return NULL; } struct request *blk_mq_alloc_request(struct request_queue *q, int rw, gfp_t gfp, bool reserved) { struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx; struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx; struct request *rq; struct blk_mq_alloc_data alloc_data; int ret; ret = blk_mq_queue_enter(q); if (ret) return ERR_PTR(ret); ctx = blk_mq_get_ctx(q); hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, ctx->cpu); blk_mq_set_alloc_data(&alloc_data, q, gfp & ~__GFP_WAIT, reserved, ctx, hctx); rq = __blk_mq_alloc_request(&alloc_data, rw); if (!rq && (gfp & __GFP_WAIT)) { __blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx); blk_mq_put_ctx(ctx); ctx = blk_mq_get_ctx(q); hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, ctx->cpu); blk_mq_set_alloc_data(&alloc_data, q, gfp, reserved, ctx, hctx); rq = __blk_mq_alloc_request(&alloc_data, rw); ctx = alloc_data.ctx; } blk_mq_put_ctx(ctx); if (!rq) { blk_mq_queue_exit(q); return ERR_PTR(-EWOULDBLOCK); } return rq; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_alloc_request); static void __blk_mq_free_request(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx, struct request *rq) { const int tag = rq->tag; struct request_queue *q = rq->q; if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_MQ_INFLIGHT) atomic_dec(&hctx->nr_active); rq->cmd_flags = 0; clear_bit(REQ_ATOM_STARTED, &rq->atomic_flags); blk_mq_put_tag(hctx, tag, &ctx->last_tag); blk_mq_queue_exit(q); } void blk_mq_free_hctx_request(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct request *rq) { struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx = rq->mq_ctx; ctx->rq_completed[rq_is_sync(rq)]++; __blk_mq_free_request(hctx, ctx, rq); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_free_hctx_request); void blk_mq_free_request(struct request *rq) { struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx; struct request_queue *q = rq->q; hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, rq->mq_ctx->cpu); blk_mq_free_hctx_request(hctx, rq); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_free_request); inline void __blk_mq_end_request(struct request *rq, int error) { blk_account_io_done(rq); if (rq->end_io) { rq->end_io(rq, error); } else { if (unlikely(blk_bidi_rq(rq))) blk_mq_free_request(rq->next_rq); blk_mq_free_request(rq); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__blk_mq_end_request); void blk_mq_end_request(struct request *rq, int error) { if (blk_update_request(rq, error, blk_rq_bytes(rq))) BUG(); __blk_mq_end_request(rq, error); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_end_request); static void __blk_mq_complete_request_remote(void *data) { struct request *rq = data; rq->q->softirq_done_fn(rq); } static void blk_mq_ipi_complete_request(struct request *rq) { struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx = rq->mq_ctx; bool shared = false; int cpu; if (!test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_SAME_COMP, &rq->q->queue_flags)) { rq->q->softirq_done_fn(rq); return; } cpu = get_cpu(); if (!test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_SAME_FORCE, &rq->q->queue_flags)) shared = cpus_share_cache(cpu, ctx->cpu); if (cpu != ctx->cpu && !shared && cpu_online(ctx->cpu)) { rq->csd.func = __blk_mq_complete_request_remote; rq->csd.info = rq; rq->csd.flags = 0; smp_call_function_single_async(ctx->cpu, &rq->csd); } else { rq->q->softirq_done_fn(rq); } put_cpu(); } void __blk_mq_complete_request(struct request *rq) { struct request_queue *q = rq->q; if (!q->softirq_done_fn) blk_mq_end_request(rq, rq->errors); else blk_mq_ipi_complete_request(rq); } /** * blk_mq_complete_request - end I/O on a request * @rq: the request being processed * * Description: * Ends all I/O on a request. It does not handle partial completions. * The actual completion happens out-of-order, through a IPI handler. **/ void blk_mq_complete_request(struct request *rq) { struct request_queue *q = rq->q; if (unlikely(blk_should_fake_timeout(q))) return; if (!blk_mark_rq_complete(rq)) __blk_mq_complete_request(rq); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_complete_request); int blk_mq_request_started(struct request *rq) { return test_bit(REQ_ATOM_STARTED, &rq->atomic_flags); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_request_started); void blk_mq_start_request(struct request *rq) { struct request_queue *q = rq->q; trace_block_rq_issue(q, rq); rq->resid_len = blk_rq_bytes(rq); if (unlikely(blk_bidi_rq(rq))) rq->next_rq->resid_len = blk_rq_bytes(rq->next_rq); blk_add_timer(rq); /* * Ensure that ->deadline is visible before set the started * flag and clear the completed flag. */ smp_mb__before_atomic(); /* * Mark us as started and clear complete. Complete might have been * set if requeue raced with timeout, which then marked it as * complete. So be sure to clear complete again when we start * the request, otherwise we'll ignore the completion event. */ if (!test_bit(REQ_ATOM_STARTED, &rq->atomic_flags)) set_bit(REQ_ATOM_STARTED, &rq->atomic_flags); if (test_bit(REQ_ATOM_COMPLETE, &rq->atomic_flags)) clear_bit(REQ_ATOM_COMPLETE, &rq->atomic_flags); if (q->dma_drain_size && blk_rq_bytes(rq)) { /* * Make sure space for the drain appears. We know we can do * this because max_hw_segments has been adjusted to be one * fewer than the device can handle. */ rq->nr_phys_segments++; } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_start_request); static void __blk_mq_requeue_request(struct request *rq) { struct request_queue *q = rq->q; trace_block_rq_requeue(q, rq); if (test_and_clear_bit(REQ_ATOM_STARTED, &rq->atomic_flags)) { if (q->dma_drain_size && blk_rq_bytes(rq)) rq->nr_phys_segments--; } } void blk_mq_requeue_request(struct request *rq) { __blk_mq_requeue_request(rq); BUG_ON(blk_queued_rq(rq)); blk_mq_add_to_requeue_list(rq, true); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_requeue_request); static void blk_mq_requeue_work(struct work_struct *work) { struct request_queue *q = container_of(work, struct request_queue, requeue_work); LIST_HEAD(rq_list); struct request *rq, *next; unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&q->requeue_lock, flags); list_splice_init(&q->requeue_list, &rq_list); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->requeue_lock, flags); list_for_each_entry_safe(rq, next, &rq_list, queuelist) { if (!(rq->cmd_flags & REQ_SOFTBARRIER)) continue; rq->cmd_flags &= ~REQ_SOFTBARRIER; list_del_init(&rq->queuelist); blk_mq_insert_request(rq, true, false, false); } while (!list_empty(&rq_list)) { rq = list_entry(rq_list.next, struct request, queuelist); list_del_init(&rq->queuelist); blk_mq_insert_request(rq, false, false, false); } /* * Use the start variant of queue running here, so that running * the requeue work will kick stopped queues. */ blk_mq_start_hw_queues(q); } void blk_mq_add_to_requeue_list(struct request *rq, bool at_head) { struct request_queue *q = rq->q; unsigned long flags; /* * We abuse this flag that is otherwise used by the I/O scheduler to * request head insertation from the workqueue. */ BUG_ON(rq->cmd_flags & REQ_SOFTBARRIER); spin_lock_irqsave(&q->requeue_lock, flags); if (at_head) { rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_SOFTBARRIER; list_add(&rq->queuelist, &q->requeue_list); } else { list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &q->requeue_list); } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->requeue_lock, flags); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_add_to_requeue_list); void blk_mq_cancel_requeue_work(struct request_queue *q) { cancel_work_sync(&q->requeue_work); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_cancel_requeue_work); void blk_mq_kick_requeue_list(struct request_queue *q) { kblockd_schedule_work(&q->requeue_work); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_kick_requeue_list); void blk_mq_abort_requeue_list(struct request_queue *q) { unsigned long flags; LIST_HEAD(rq_list); spin_lock_irqsave(&q->requeue_lock, flags); list_splice_init(&q->requeue_list, &rq_list); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->requeue_lock, flags); while (!list_empty(&rq_list)) { struct request *rq; rq = list_first_entry(&rq_list, struct request, queuelist); list_del_init(&rq->queuelist); rq->errors = -EIO; blk_mq_end_request(rq, rq->errors); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_abort_requeue_list); static inline bool is_flush_request(struct request *rq, struct blk_flush_queue *fq, unsigned int tag) { return ((rq->cmd_flags & REQ_FLUSH_SEQ) && fq->flush_rq->tag == tag); } struct request *blk_mq_tag_to_rq(struct blk_mq_tags *tags, unsigned int tag) { struct request *rq = tags->rqs[tag]; /* mq_ctx of flush rq is always cloned from the corresponding req */ struct blk_flush_queue *fq = blk_get_flush_queue(rq->q, rq->mq_ctx); if (!is_flush_request(rq, fq, tag)) return rq; return fq->flush_rq; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_tag_to_rq); struct blk_mq_timeout_data { unsigned long next; unsigned int next_set; }; void blk_mq_rq_timed_out(struct request *req, bool reserved) { struct blk_mq_ops *ops = req->q->mq_ops; enum blk_eh_timer_return ret = BLK_EH_RESET_TIMER; /* * We know that complete is set at this point. If STARTED isn't set * anymore, then the request isn't active and the "timeout" should * just be ignored. This can happen due to the bitflag ordering. * Timeout first checks if STARTED is set, and if it is, assumes * the request is active. But if we race with completion, then * we both flags will get cleared. So check here again, and ignore * a timeout event with a request that isn't active. */ if (!test_bit(REQ_ATOM_STARTED, &req->atomic_flags)) return; if (ops->timeout) ret = ops->timeout(req, reserved); switch (ret) { case BLK_EH_HANDLED: __blk_mq_complete_request(req); break; case BLK_EH_RESET_TIMER: blk_add_timer(req); blk_clear_rq_complete(req); break; case BLK_EH_NOT_HANDLED: break; default: printk(KERN_ERR "block: bad eh return: %d\n", ret); break; } } static void blk_mq_check_expired(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct request *rq, void *priv, bool reserved) { struct blk_mq_timeout_data *data = priv; if (!test_bit(REQ_ATOM_STARTED, &rq->atomic_flags)) { /* * If a request wasn't started before the queue was * marked dying, kill it here or it'll go unnoticed. */ if (unlikely(blk_queue_dying(rq->q))) { rq->errors = -EIO; blk_mq_complete_request(rq); } return; } if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_NO_TIMEOUT) return; if (time_after_eq(jiffies, rq->deadline)) { if (!blk_mark_rq_complete(rq)) blk_mq_rq_timed_out(rq, reserved); } else if (!data->next_set || time_after(data->next, rq->deadline)) { data->next = rq->deadline; data->next_set = 1; } } static void blk_mq_rq_timer(unsigned long priv) { struct request_queue *q = (struct request_queue *)priv; struct blk_mq_timeout_data data = { .next = 0, .next_set = 0, }; struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx; int i; queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) { /* * If not software queues are currently mapped to this * hardware queue, there's nothing to check */ if (!blk_mq_hw_queue_mapped(hctx)) continue; blk_mq_tag_busy_iter(hctx, blk_mq_check_expired, &data); } if (data.next_set) { data.next = blk_rq_timeout(round_jiffies_up(data.next)); mod_timer(&q->timeout, data.next); } else { queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) blk_mq_tag_idle(hctx); } } /* * Reverse check our software queue for entries that we could potentially * merge with. Currently includes a hand-wavy stop count of 8, to not spend * too much time checking for merges. */ static bool blk_mq_attempt_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx, struct bio *bio) { struct request *rq; int checked = 8; list_for_each_entry_reverse(rq, &ctx->rq_list, queuelist) { int el_ret; if (!checked--) break; if (!blk_rq_merge_ok(rq, bio)) continue; el_ret = blk_try_merge(rq, bio); if (el_ret == ELEVATOR_BACK_MERGE) { if (bio_attempt_back_merge(q, rq, bio)) { ctx->rq_merged++; return true; } break; } else if (el_ret == ELEVATOR_FRONT_MERGE) { if (bio_attempt_front_merge(q, rq, bio)) { ctx->rq_merged++; return true; } break; } } return false; } /* * Process software queues that have been marked busy, splicing them * to the for-dispatch */ static void flush_busy_ctxs(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct list_head *list) { struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx; int i; for (i = 0; i < hctx->ctx_map.map_size; i++) { struct blk_align_bitmap *bm = &hctx->ctx_map.map[i]; unsigned int off, bit; if (!bm->word) continue; bit = 0; off = i * hctx->ctx_map.bits_per_word; do { bit = find_next_bit(&bm->word, bm->depth, bit); if (bit >= bm->depth) break; ctx = hctx->ctxs[bit + off]; clear_bit(bit, &bm->word); spin_lock(&ctx->lock); list_splice_tail_init(&ctx->rq_list, list); spin_unlock(&ctx->lock); bit++; } while (1); } } /* * Run this hardware queue, pulling any software queues mapped to it in. * Note that this function currently has various problems around ordering * of IO. In particular, we'd like FIFO behaviour on handling existing * items on the hctx->dispatch list. Ignore that for now. */ static void __blk_mq_run_hw_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx) { struct request_queue *q = hctx->queue; struct request *rq; LIST_HEAD(rq_list); LIST_HEAD(driver_list); struct list_head *dptr; int queued; WARN_ON(!cpumask_test_cpu(raw_smp_processor_id(), hctx->cpumask)); if (unlikely(test_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state))) return; hctx->run++; /* * Touch any software queue that has pending entries. */ flush_busy_ctxs(hctx, &rq_list); /* * If we have previous entries on our dispatch list, grab them * and stuff them at the front for more fair dispatch. */ if (!list_empty_careful(&hctx->dispatch)) { spin_lock(&hctx->lock); if (!list_empty(&hctx->dispatch)) list_splice_init(&hctx->dispatch, &rq_list); spin_unlock(&hctx->lock); } /* * Start off with dptr being NULL, so we start the first request * immediately, even if we have more pending. */ dptr = NULL; /* * Now process all the entries, sending them to the driver. */ queued = 0; while (!list_empty(&rq_list)) { struct blk_mq_queue_data bd; int ret; rq = list_first_entry(&rq_list, struct request, queuelist); list_del_init(&rq->queuelist); bd.rq = rq; bd.list = dptr; bd.last = list_empty(&rq_list); ret = q->mq_ops->queue_rq(hctx, &bd); switch (ret) { case BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_OK: queued++; continue; case BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_BUSY: list_add(&rq->queuelist, &rq_list); __blk_mq_requeue_request(rq); break; default: pr_err("blk-mq: bad return on queue: %d\n", ret); case BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_ERROR: rq->errors = -EIO; blk_mq_end_request(rq, rq->errors); break; } if (ret == BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_BUSY) break; /* * We've done the first request. If we have more than 1 * left in the list, set dptr to defer issue. */ if (!dptr && rq_list.next != rq_list.prev) dptr = &driver_list; } if (!queued) hctx->dispatched[0]++; else if (queued < (1 << (BLK_MQ_MAX_DISPATCH_ORDER - 1))) hctx->dispatched[ilog2(queued) + 1]++; /* * Any items that need requeuing? Stuff them into hctx->dispatch, * that is where we will continue on next queue run. */ if (!list_empty(&rq_list)) { spin_lock(&hctx->lock); list_splice(&rq_list, &hctx->dispatch); spin_unlock(&hctx->lock); } } /* * It'd be great if the workqueue API had a way to pass * in a mask and had some smarts for more clever placement. * For now we just round-robin here, switching for every * BLK_MQ_CPU_WORK_BATCH queued items. */ static int blk_mq_hctx_next_cpu(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx) { if (hctx->queue->nr_hw_queues == 1) return WORK_CPU_UNBOUND; if (--hctx->next_cpu_batch <= 0) { int cpu = hctx->next_cpu, next_cpu; next_cpu = cpumask_next(hctx->next_cpu, hctx->cpumask); if (next_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) next_cpu = cpumask_first(hctx->cpumask); hctx->next_cpu = next_cpu; hctx->next_cpu_batch = BLK_MQ_CPU_WORK_BATCH; return cpu; } return hctx->next_cpu; } void blk_mq_run_hw_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, bool async) { if (unlikely(test_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state) || !blk_mq_hw_queue_mapped(hctx))) return; if (!async) { int cpu = get_cpu(); if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, hctx->cpumask)) { __blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx); put_cpu(); return; } put_cpu(); } kblockd_schedule_delayed_work_on(blk_mq_hctx_next_cpu(hctx), &hctx->run_work, 0); } void blk_mq_run_queues(struct request_queue *q, bool async) { struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx; int i; queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) { if ((!blk_mq_hctx_has_pending(hctx) && list_empty_careful(&hctx->dispatch)) || test_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state)) continue; blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, async); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_run_queues); void blk_mq_stop_hw_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx) { cancel_delayed_work(&hctx->run_work); cancel_delayed_work(&hctx->delay_work); set_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_stop_hw_queue); void blk_mq_stop_hw_queues(struct request_queue *q) { struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx; int i; queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) blk_mq_stop_hw_queue(hctx); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_stop_hw_queues); void blk_mq_start_hw_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx) { clear_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state); blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, false); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_start_hw_queue); void blk_mq_start_hw_queues(struct request_queue *q) { struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx; int i; queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) blk_mq_start_hw_queue(hctx); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_start_hw_queues); void blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queues(struct request_queue *q, bool async) { struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx; int i; queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) { if (!test_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state)) continue; clear_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state); blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, async); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queues); static void blk_mq_run_work_fn(struct work_struct *work) { struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx; hctx = container_of(work, struct blk_mq_hw_ctx, run_work.work); __blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx); } static void blk_mq_delay_work_fn(struct work_struct *work) { struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx; hctx = container_of(work, struct blk_mq_hw_ctx, delay_work.work); if (test_and_clear_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state)) __blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx); } void blk_mq_delay_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, unsigned long msecs) { if (unlikely(!blk_mq_hw_queue_mapped(hctx))) return; kblockd_schedule_delayed_work_on(blk_mq_hctx_next_cpu(hctx), &hctx->delay_work, msecs_to_jiffies(msecs)); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_delay_queue); static void __blk_mq_insert_request(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct request *rq, bool at_head) { struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx = rq->mq_ctx; trace_block_rq_insert(hctx->queue, rq); if (at_head) list_add(&rq->queuelist, &ctx->rq_list); else list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &ctx->rq_list); blk_mq_hctx_mark_pending(hctx, ctx); } void blk_mq_insert_request(struct request *rq, bool at_head, bool run_queue, bool async) { struct request_queue *q = rq->q; struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx; struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx = rq->mq_ctx, *current_ctx; current_ctx = blk_mq_get_ctx(q); if (!cpu_online(ctx->cpu)) rq->mq_ctx = ctx = current_ctx; hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, ctx->cpu); spin_lock(&ctx->lock); __blk_mq_insert_request(hctx, rq, at_head); spin_unlock(&ctx->lock); if (run_queue) blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, async); blk_mq_put_ctx(current_ctx); } static void blk_mq_insert_requests(struct request_queue *q, struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx, struct list_head *list, int depth, bool from_schedule) { struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx; struct blk_mq_ctx *current_ctx; trace_block_unplug(q, depth, !from_schedule); current_ctx = blk_mq_get_ctx(q); if (!cpu_online(ctx->cpu)) ctx = current_ctx; hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, ctx->cpu); /* * preemption doesn't flush plug list, so it's possible ctx->cpu is * offline now */ spin_lock(&ctx->lock); while (!list_empty(list)) { struct request *rq; rq = list_first_entry(list, struct request, queuelist); list_del_init(&rq->queuelist); rq->mq_ctx = ctx; __blk_mq_insert_request(hctx, rq, false); } spin_unlock(&ctx->lock); blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, from_schedule); blk_mq_put_ctx(current_ctx); } static int plug_ctx_cmp(void *priv, struct list_head *a, struct list_head *b) { struct request *rqa = container_of(a, struct request, queuelist); struct request *rqb = container_of(b, struct request, queuelist); return !(rqa->mq_ctx < rqb->mq_ctx || (rqa->mq_ctx == rqb->mq_ctx && blk_rq_pos(rqa) < blk_rq_pos(rqb))); } void blk_mq_flush_plug_list(struct blk_plug *plug, bool from_schedule) { struct blk_mq_ctx *this_ctx; struct request_queue *this_q; struct request *rq; LIST_HEAD(list); LIST_HEAD(ctx_list); unsigned int depth; list_splice_init(&plug->mq_list, &list); list_sort(NULL, &list, plug_ctx_cmp); this_q = NULL; this_ctx = NULL; depth = 0; while (!list_empty(&list)) { rq = list_entry_rq(list.next); list_del_init(&rq->queuelist); BUG_ON(!rq->q); if (rq->mq_ctx != this_ctx) { if (this_ctx) { blk_mq_insert_requests(this_q, this_ctx, &ctx_list, depth, from_schedule); } this_ctx = rq->mq_ctx; this_q = rq->q; depth = 0; } depth++; list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &ctx_list); } /* * If 'this_ctx' is set, we know we have entries to complete * on 'ctx_list'. Do those. */ if (this_ctx) { blk_mq_insert_requests(this_q, this_ctx, &ctx_list, depth, from_schedule); } } static void blk_mq_bio_to_request(struct request *rq, struct bio *bio) { init_request_from_bio(rq, bio); if (blk_do_io_stat(rq)) blk_account_io_start(rq, 1); } static inline bool hctx_allow_merges(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx) { return (hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_SHOULD_MERGE) && !blk_queue_nomerges(hctx->queue); } static inline bool blk_mq_merge_queue_io(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx, struct request *rq, struct bio *bio) { if (!hctx_allow_merges(hctx)) { blk_mq_bio_to_request(rq, bio); spin_lock(&ctx->lock); insert_rq: __blk_mq_insert_request(hctx, rq, false); spin_unlock(&ctx->lock); return false; } else { struct request_queue *q = hctx->queue; spin_lock(&ctx->lock); if (!blk_mq_attempt_merge(q, ctx, bio)) { blk_mq_bio_to_request(rq, bio); goto insert_rq; } spin_unlock(&ctx->lock); __blk_mq_free_request(hctx, ctx, rq); return true; } } struct blk_map_ctx { struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx; struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx; }; static struct request *blk_mq_map_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio, struct blk_map_ctx *data) { struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx; struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx; struct request *rq; int rw = bio_data_dir(bio); struct blk_mq_alloc_data alloc_data; if (unlikely(blk_mq_queue_enter(q))) { bio_endio(bio, -EIO); return NULL; } ctx = blk_mq_get_ctx(q); hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, ctx->cpu); if (rw_is_sync(bio->bi_rw)) rw |= REQ_SYNC; trace_block_getrq(q, bio, rw); blk_mq_set_alloc_data(&alloc_data, q, GFP_ATOMIC, false, ctx, hctx); rq = __blk_mq_alloc_request(&alloc_data, rw); if (unlikely(!rq)) { __blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx); blk_mq_put_ctx(ctx); trace_block_sleeprq(q, bio, rw); ctx = blk_mq_get_ctx(q); hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, ctx->cpu); blk_mq_set_alloc_data(&alloc_data, q, __GFP_WAIT|GFP_ATOMIC, false, ctx, hctx); rq = __blk_mq_alloc_request(&alloc_data, rw); ctx = alloc_data.ctx; hctx = alloc_data.hctx; } hctx->queued++; data->hctx = hctx; data->ctx = ctx; return rq; } /* * Multiple hardware queue variant. This will not use per-process plugs, * but will attempt to bypass the hctx queueing if we can go straight to * hardware for SYNC IO. */ static void blk_mq_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio) { const int is_sync = rw_is_sync(bio->bi_rw); const int is_flush_fua = bio->bi_rw & (REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA); struct blk_map_ctx data; struct request *rq; blk_queue_bounce(q, &bio); if (bio_integrity_enabled(bio) && bio_integrity_prep(bio)) { bio_endio(bio, -EIO); return; } rq = blk_mq_map_request(q, bio, &data); if (unlikely(!rq)) return; if (unlikely(is_flush_fua)) { blk_mq_bio_to_request(rq, bio); blk_insert_flush(rq); goto run_queue; } /* * If the driver supports defer issued based on 'last', then * queue it up like normal since we can potentially save some * CPU this way. */ if (is_sync && !(data.hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_DEFER_ISSUE)) { struct blk_mq_queue_data bd = { .rq = rq, .list = NULL, .last = 1 }; int ret; blk_mq_bio_to_request(rq, bio); /* * For OK queue, we are done. For error, kill it. Any other * error (busy), just add it to our list as we previously * would have done */ ret = q->mq_ops->queue_rq(data.hctx, &bd); if (ret == BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_OK) goto done; else { __blk_mq_requeue_request(rq); if (ret == BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_ERROR) { rq->errors = -EIO; blk_mq_end_request(rq, rq->errors); goto done; } } } if (!blk_mq_merge_queue_io(data.hctx, data.ctx, rq, bio)) { /* * For a SYNC request, send it to the hardware immediately. For * an ASYNC request, just ensure that we run it later on. The * latter allows for merging opportunities and more efficient * dispatching. */ run_queue: blk_mq_run_hw_queue(data.hctx, !is_sync || is_flush_fua); } done: blk_mq_put_ctx(data.ctx); } /* * Single hardware queue variant. This will attempt to use any per-process * plug for merging and IO deferral. */ static void blk_sq_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio) { const int is_sync = rw_is_sync(bio->bi_rw); const int is_flush_fua = bio->bi_rw & (REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA); unsigned int use_plug, request_count = 0; struct blk_map_ctx data; struct request *rq; /* * If we have multiple hardware queues, just go directly to * one of those for sync IO. */ use_plug = !is_flush_fua && !is_sync; blk_queue_bounce(q, &bio); if (bio_integrity_enabled(bio) && bio_integrity_prep(bio)) { bio_endio(bio, -EIO); return; } if (use_plug && !blk_queue_nomerges(q) && blk_attempt_plug_merge(q, bio, &request_count)) return; rq = blk_mq_map_request(q, bio, &data); if (unlikely(!rq)) return; if (unlikely(is_flush_fua)) { blk_mq_bio_to_request(rq, bio); blk_insert_flush(rq); goto run_queue; } /* * A task plug currently exists. Since this is completely lockless, * utilize that to temporarily store requests until the task is * either done or scheduled away. */ if (use_plug) { struct blk_plug *plug = current->plug; if (plug) { blk_mq_bio_to_request(rq, bio); if (list_empty(&plug->mq_list)) trace_block_plug(q); else if (request_count >= BLK_MAX_REQUEST_COUNT) { blk_flush_plug_list(plug, false); trace_block_plug(q); } list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &plug->mq_list); blk_mq_put_ctx(data.ctx); return; } } if (!blk_mq_merge_queue_io(data.hctx, data.ctx, rq, bio)) { /* * For a SYNC request, send it to the hardware immediately. For * an ASYNC request, just ensure that we run it later on. The * latter allows for merging opportunities and more efficient * dispatching. */ run_queue: blk_mq_run_hw_queue(data.hctx, !is_sync || is_flush_fua); } blk_mq_put_ctx(data.ctx); } /* * Default mapping to a software queue, since we use one per CPU. */ struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *blk_mq_map_queue(struct request_queue *q, const int cpu) { return q->queue_hw_ctx[q->mq_map[cpu]]; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_map_queue); static void blk_mq_free_rq_map(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, struct blk_mq_tags *tags, unsigned int hctx_idx) { struct page *page; if (tags->rqs && set->ops->exit_request) { int i; for (i = 0; i < tags->nr_tags; i++) { if (!tags->rqs[i]) continue; set->ops->exit_request(set->driver_data, tags->rqs[i], hctx_idx, i); tags->rqs[i] = NULL; } } while (!list_empty(&tags->page_list)) { page = list_first_entry(&tags->page_list, struct page, lru); list_del_init(&page->lru); __free_pages(page, page->private); } kfree(tags->rqs); blk_mq_free_tags(tags); } static size_t order_to_size(unsigned int order) { return (size_t)PAGE_SIZE << order; } static struct blk_mq_tags *blk_mq_init_rq_map(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, unsigned int hctx_idx) { struct blk_mq_tags *tags; unsigned int i, j, entries_per_page, max_order = 4; size_t rq_size, left; tags = blk_mq_init_tags(set->queue_depth, set->reserved_tags, set->numa_node); if (!tags) return NULL; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tags->page_list); tags->rqs = kzalloc_node(set->queue_depth * sizeof(struct request *), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_NORETRY, set->numa_node); if (!tags->rqs) { blk_mq_free_tags(tags); return NULL; } /* * rq_size is the size of the request plus driver payload, rounded * to the cacheline size */ rq_size = round_up(sizeof(struct request) + set->cmd_size, cache_line_size()); left = rq_size * set->queue_depth; for (i = 0; i < set->queue_depth; ) { int this_order = max_order; struct page *page; int to_do; void *p; while (left < order_to_size(this_order - 1) && this_order) this_order--; do { page = alloc_pages_node(set->numa_node, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_NORETRY, this_order); if (page) break; if (!this_order--) break; if (order_to_size(this_order) < rq_size) break; } while (1); if (!page) goto fail; page->private = this_order; list_add_tail(&page->lru, &tags->page_list); p = page_address(page); entries_per_page = order_to_size(this_order) / rq_size; to_do = min(entries_per_page, set->queue_depth - i); left -= to_do * rq_size; for (j = 0; j < to_do; j++) { tags->rqs[i] = p; tags->rqs[i]->atomic_flags = 0; tags->rqs[i]->cmd_flags = 0; if (set->ops->init_request) { if (set->ops->init_request(set->driver_data, tags->rqs[i], hctx_idx, i, set->numa_node)) { tags->rqs[i] = NULL; goto fail; } } p += rq_size; i++; } } return tags; fail: blk_mq_free_rq_map(set, tags, hctx_idx); return NULL; } static void blk_mq_free_bitmap(struct blk_mq_ctxmap *bitmap) { kfree(bitmap->map); } static int blk_mq_alloc_bitmap(struct blk_mq_ctxmap *bitmap, int node) { unsigned int bpw = 8, total, num_maps, i; bitmap->bits_per_word = bpw; num_maps = ALIGN(nr_cpu_ids, bpw) / bpw; bitmap->map = kzalloc_node(num_maps * sizeof(struct blk_align_bitmap), GFP_KERNEL, node); if (!bitmap->map) return -ENOMEM; bitmap->map_size = num_maps; total = nr_cpu_ids; for (i = 0; i < num_maps; i++) { bitmap->map[i].depth = min(total, bitmap->bits_per_word); total -= bitmap->map[i].depth; } return 0; } static int blk_mq_hctx_cpu_offline(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, int cpu) { struct request_queue *q = hctx->queue; struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx; LIST_HEAD(tmp); /* * Move ctx entries to new CPU, if this one is going away. */ ctx = __blk_mq_get_ctx(q, cpu); spin_lock(&ctx->lock); if (!list_empty(&ctx->rq_list)) { list_splice_init(&ctx->rq_list, &tmp); blk_mq_hctx_clear_pending(hctx, ctx); } spin_unlock(&ctx->lock); if (list_empty(&tmp)) return NOTIFY_OK; ctx = blk_mq_get_ctx(q); spin_lock(&ctx->lock); while (!list_empty(&tmp)) { struct request *rq; rq = list_first_entry(&tmp, struct request, queuelist); rq->mq_ctx = ctx; list_move_tail(&rq->queuelist, &ctx->rq_list); } hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, ctx->cpu); blk_mq_hctx_mark_pending(hctx, ctx); spin_unlock(&ctx->lock); blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, true); blk_mq_put_ctx(ctx); return NOTIFY_OK; } static int blk_mq_hctx_cpu_online(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, int cpu) { struct request_queue *q = hctx->queue; struct blk_mq_tag_set *set = q->tag_set; if (set->tags[hctx->queue_num]) return NOTIFY_OK; set->tags[hctx->queue_num] = blk_mq_init_rq_map(set, hctx->queue_num); if (!set->tags[hctx->queue_num]) return NOTIFY_STOP; hctx->tags = set->tags[hctx->queue_num]; return NOTIFY_OK; } static int blk_mq_hctx_notify(void *data, unsigned long action, unsigned int cpu) { struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = data; if (action == CPU_DEAD || action == CPU_DEAD_FROZEN) return blk_mq_hctx_cpu_offline(hctx, cpu); else if (action == CPU_ONLINE || action == CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN) return blk_mq_hctx_cpu_online(hctx, cpu); return NOTIFY_OK; } static void blk_mq_exit_hctx(struct request_queue *q, struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, unsigned int hctx_idx) { unsigned flush_start_tag = set->queue_depth; blk_mq_tag_idle(hctx); if (set->ops->exit_request) set->ops->exit_request(set->driver_data, hctx->fq->flush_rq, hctx_idx, flush_start_tag + hctx_idx); if (set->ops->exit_hctx) set->ops->exit_hctx(hctx, hctx_idx); blk_mq_unregister_cpu_notifier(&hctx->cpu_notifier); blk_free_flush_queue(hctx->fq); kfree(hctx->ctxs); blk_mq_free_bitmap(&hctx->ctx_map); } static void blk_mq_exit_hw_queues(struct request_queue *q, struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, int nr_queue) { struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx; unsigned int i; queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) { if (i == nr_queue) break; blk_mq_exit_hctx(q, set, hctx, i); } } static void blk_mq_free_hw_queues(struct request_queue *q, struct blk_mq_tag_set *set) { struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx; unsigned int i; queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) free_cpumask_var(hctx->cpumask); } static int blk_mq_init_hctx(struct request_queue *q, struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, unsigned hctx_idx) { int node; unsigned flush_start_tag = set->queue_depth; node = hctx->numa_node; if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE) node = hctx->numa_node = set->numa_node; INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&hctx->run_work, blk_mq_run_work_fn); INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&hctx->delay_work, blk_mq_delay_work_fn); spin_lock_init(&hctx->lock); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hctx->dispatch); hctx->queue = q; hctx->queue_num = hctx_idx; hctx->flags = set->flags; blk_mq_init_cpu_notifier(&hctx->cpu_notifier, blk_mq_hctx_notify, hctx); blk_mq_register_cpu_notifier(&hctx->cpu_notifier); hctx->tags = set->tags[hctx_idx]; /* * Allocate space for all possible cpus to avoid allocation at * runtime */ hctx->ctxs = kmalloc_node(nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(void *), GFP_KERNEL, node); if (!hctx->ctxs) goto unregister_cpu_notifier; if (blk_mq_alloc_bitmap(&hctx->ctx_map, node)) goto free_ctxs; hctx->nr_ctx = 0; if (set->ops->init_hctx && set->ops->init_hctx(hctx, set->driver_data, hctx_idx)) goto free_bitmap; hctx->fq = blk_alloc_flush_queue(q, hctx->numa_node, set->cmd_size); if (!hctx->fq) goto exit_hctx; if (set->ops->init_request && set->ops->init_request(set->driver_data, hctx->fq->flush_rq, hctx_idx, flush_start_tag + hctx_idx, node)) goto free_fq; return 0; free_fq: kfree(hctx->fq); exit_hctx: if (set->ops->exit_hctx) set->ops->exit_hctx(hctx, hctx_idx); free_bitmap: blk_mq_free_bitmap(&hctx->ctx_map); free_ctxs: kfree(hctx->ctxs); unregister_cpu_notifier: blk_mq_unregister_cpu_notifier(&hctx->cpu_notifier); return -1; } static int blk_mq_init_hw_queues(struct request_queue *q, struct blk_mq_tag_set *set) { struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx; unsigned int i; /* * Initialize hardware queues */ queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) { if (blk_mq_init_hctx(q, set, hctx, i)) break; } if (i == q->nr_hw_queues) return 0; /* * Init failed */ blk_mq_exit_hw_queues(q, set, i); return 1; } static void blk_mq_init_cpu_queues(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int nr_hw_queues) { unsigned int i; for_each_possible_cpu(i) { struct blk_mq_ctx *__ctx = per_cpu_ptr(q->queue_ctx, i); struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx; memset(__ctx, 0, sizeof(*__ctx)); __ctx->cpu = i; spin_lock_init(&__ctx->lock); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&__ctx->rq_list); __ctx->queue = q; /* If the cpu isn't online, the cpu is mapped to first hctx */ if (!cpu_online(i)) continue; hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, i); cpumask_set_cpu(i, hctx->cpumask); hctx->nr_ctx++; /* * Set local node, IFF we have more than one hw queue. If * not, we remain on the home node of the device */ if (nr_hw_queues > 1 && hctx->numa_node == NUMA_NO_NODE) hctx->numa_node = cpu_to_node(i); } } static void blk_mq_map_swqueue(struct request_queue *q) { unsigned int i; struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx; struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx; queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) { cpumask_clear(hctx->cpumask); hctx->nr_ctx = 0; } /* * Map software to hardware queues */ queue_for_each_ctx(q, ctx, i) { /* If the cpu isn't online, the cpu is mapped to first hctx */ if (!cpu_online(i)) continue; hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, i); cpumask_set_cpu(i, hctx->cpumask); ctx->index_hw = hctx->nr_ctx; hctx->ctxs[hctx->nr_ctx++] = ctx; } queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) { /* * If no software queues are mapped to this hardware queue, * disable it and free the request entries. */ if (!hctx->nr_ctx) { struct blk_mq_tag_set *set = q->tag_set; if (set->tags[i]) { blk_mq_free_rq_map(set, set->tags[i], i); set->tags[i] = NULL; hctx->tags = NULL; } continue; } /* * Initialize batch roundrobin counts */ hctx->next_cpu = cpumask_first(hctx->cpumask); hctx->next_cpu_batch = BLK_MQ_CPU_WORK_BATCH; } } static void blk_mq_update_tag_set_depth(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set) { struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx; struct request_queue *q; bool shared; int i; if (set->tag_list.next == set->tag_list.prev) shared = false; else shared = true; list_for_each_entry(q, &set->tag_list, tag_set_list) { blk_mq_freeze_queue(q); queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) { if (shared) hctx->flags |= BLK_MQ_F_TAG_SHARED; else hctx->flags &= ~BLK_MQ_F_TAG_SHARED; } blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(q); } } static void blk_mq_del_queue_tag_set(struct request_queue *q) { struct blk_mq_tag_set *set = q->tag_set; mutex_lock(&set->tag_list_lock); list_del_init(&q->tag_set_list); blk_mq_update_tag_set_depth(set); mutex_unlock(&set->tag_list_lock); } static void blk_mq_add_queue_tag_set(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, struct request_queue *q) { q->tag_set = set; mutex_lock(&set->tag_list_lock); list_add_tail(&q->tag_set_list, &set->tag_list); blk_mq_update_tag_set_depth(set); mutex_unlock(&set->tag_list_lock); } struct request_queue *blk_mq_init_queue(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set) { struct blk_mq_hw_ctx **hctxs; struct blk_mq_ctx __percpu *ctx; struct request_queue *q; unsigned int *map; int i; ctx = alloc_percpu(struct blk_mq_ctx); if (!ctx) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); hctxs = kmalloc_node(set->nr_hw_queues * sizeof(*hctxs), GFP_KERNEL, set->numa_node); if (!hctxs) goto err_percpu; map = blk_mq_make_queue_map(set); if (!map) goto err_map; for (i = 0; i < set->nr_hw_queues; i++) { int node = blk_mq_hw_queue_to_node(map, i); hctxs[i] = kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx), GFP_KERNEL, node); if (!hctxs[i]) goto err_hctxs; if (!zalloc_cpumask_var_node(&hctxs[i]->cpumask, GFP_KERNEL, node)) goto err_hctxs; atomic_set(&hctxs[i]->nr_active, 0); hctxs[i]->numa_node = node; hctxs[i]->queue_num = i; } q = blk_alloc_queue_node(GFP_KERNEL, set->numa_node); if (!q) goto err_hctxs; /* * Init percpu_ref in atomic mode so that it's faster to shutdown. * See blk_register_queue() for details. */ if (percpu_ref_init(&q->mq_usage_counter, blk_mq_usage_counter_release, PERCPU_REF_INIT_ATOMIC, GFP_KERNEL)) goto err_map; setup_timer(&q->timeout, blk_mq_rq_timer, (unsigned long) q); blk_queue_rq_timeout(q, 30000); q->nr_queues = nr_cpu_ids; q->nr_hw_queues = set->nr_hw_queues; q->mq_map = map; q->queue_ctx = ctx; q->queue_hw_ctx = hctxs; q->mq_ops = set->ops; q->queue_flags |= QUEUE_FLAG_MQ_DEFAULT; if (!(set->flags & BLK_MQ_F_SG_MERGE)) q->queue_flags |= 1 << QUEUE_FLAG_NO_SG_MERGE; q->sg_reserved_size = INT_MAX; INIT_WORK(&q->requeue_work, blk_mq_requeue_work); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->requeue_list); spin_lock_init(&q->requeue_lock); if (q->nr_hw_queues > 1) blk_queue_make_request(q, blk_mq_make_request); else blk_queue_make_request(q, blk_sq_make_request); if (set->timeout) blk_queue_rq_timeout(q, set->timeout); /* * Do this after blk_queue_make_request() overrides it... */ q->nr_requests = set->queue_depth; if (set->ops->complete) blk_queue_softirq_done(q, set->ops->complete); blk_mq_init_cpu_queues(q, set->nr_hw_queues); if (blk_mq_init_hw_queues(q, set)) goto err_hw; mutex_lock(&all_q_mutex); list_add_tail(&q->all_q_node, &all_q_list); mutex_unlock(&all_q_mutex); blk_mq_add_queue_tag_set(set, q); blk_mq_map_swqueue(q); return q; err_hw: blk_cleanup_queue(q); err_hctxs: kfree(map); for (i = 0; i < set->nr_hw_queues; i++) { if (!hctxs[i]) break; free_cpumask_var(hctxs[i]->cpumask); kfree(hctxs[i]); } err_map: kfree(hctxs); err_percpu: free_percpu(ctx); return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_init_queue); void blk_mq_free_queue(struct request_queue *q) { struct blk_mq_tag_set *set = q->tag_set; blk_mq_del_queue_tag_set(q); blk_mq_exit_hw_queues(q, set, set->nr_hw_queues); blk_mq_free_hw_queues(q, set); percpu_ref_exit(&q->mq_usage_counter); kfree(q->queue_hw_ctx); kfree(q->mq_map); q->queue_hw_ctx = NULL; q->mq_map = NULL; mutex_lock(&all_q_mutex); list_del_init(&q->all_q_node); mutex_unlock(&all_q_mutex); } /* Basically redo blk_mq_init_queue with queue frozen */ static void blk_mq_queue_reinit(struct request_queue *q) { WARN_ON_ONCE(!q->mq_freeze_depth); blk_mq_sysfs_unregister(q); blk_mq_update_queue_map(q->mq_map, q->nr_hw_queues); /* * redo blk_mq_init_cpu_queues and blk_mq_init_hw_queues. FIXME: maybe * we should change hctx numa_node according to new topology (this * involves free and re-allocate memory, worthy doing?) */ blk_mq_map_swqueue(q); blk_mq_sysfs_register(q); } static int blk_mq_queue_reinit_notify(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action, void *hcpu) { struct request_queue *q; /* * Before new mappings are established, hotadded cpu might already * start handling requests. This doesn't break anything as we map * offline CPUs to first hardware queue. We will re-init the queue * below to get optimal settings. */ if (action != CPU_DEAD && action != CPU_DEAD_FROZEN && action != CPU_ONLINE && action != CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN) return NOTIFY_OK; mutex_lock(&all_q_mutex); /* * We need to freeze and reinit all existing queues. Freezing * involves synchronous wait for an RCU grace period and doing it * one by one may take a long time. Start freezing all queues in * one swoop and then wait for the completions so that freezing can * take place in parallel. */ list_for_each_entry(q, &all_q_list, all_q_node) blk_mq_freeze_queue_start(q); list_for_each_entry(q, &all_q_list, all_q_node) blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait(q); list_for_each_entry(q, &all_q_list, all_q_node) blk_mq_queue_reinit(q); list_for_each_entry(q, &all_q_list, all_q_node) blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(q); mutex_unlock(&all_q_mutex); return NOTIFY_OK; } static int __blk_mq_alloc_rq_maps(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set) { int i; for (i = 0; i < set->nr_hw_queues; i++) { set->tags[i] = blk_mq_init_rq_map(set, i); if (!set->tags[i]) goto out_unwind; } return 0; out_unwind: while (--i >= 0) blk_mq_free_rq_map(set, set->tags[i], i); return -ENOMEM; } /* * Allocate the request maps associated with this tag_set. Note that this * may reduce the depth asked for, if memory is tight. set->queue_depth * will be updated to reflect the allocated depth. */ static int blk_mq_alloc_rq_maps(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set) { unsigned int depth; int err; depth = set->queue_depth; do { err = __blk_mq_alloc_rq_maps(set); if (!err) break; set->queue_depth >>= 1; if (set->queue_depth < set->reserved_tags + BLK_MQ_TAG_MIN) { err = -ENOMEM; break; } } while (set->queue_depth); if (!set->queue_depth || err) { pr_err("blk-mq: failed to allocate request map\n"); return -ENOMEM; } if (depth != set->queue_depth) pr_info("blk-mq: reduced tag depth (%u -> %u)\n", depth, set->queue_depth); return 0; } /* * Alloc a tag set to be associated with one or more request queues. * May fail with EINVAL for various error conditions. May adjust the * requested depth down, if if it too large. In that case, the set * value will be stored in set->queue_depth. */ int blk_mq_alloc_tag_set(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set) { BUILD_BUG_ON(BLK_MQ_MAX_DEPTH > 1 << BLK_MQ_UNIQUE_TAG_BITS); if (!set->nr_hw_queues) return -EINVAL; if (!set->queue_depth) return -EINVAL; if (set->queue_depth < set->reserved_tags + BLK_MQ_TAG_MIN) return -EINVAL; if (!set->nr_hw_queues || !set->ops->queue_rq || !set->ops->map_queue) return -EINVAL; if (set->queue_depth > BLK_MQ_MAX_DEPTH) { pr_info("blk-mq: reduced tag depth to %u\n", BLK_MQ_MAX_DEPTH); set->queue_depth = BLK_MQ_MAX_DEPTH; } /* * If a crashdump is active, then we are potentially in a very * memory constrained environment. Limit us to 1 queue and * 64 tags to prevent using too much memory. */ if (is_kdump_kernel()) { set->nr_hw_queues = 1; set->queue_depth = min(64U, set->queue_depth); } set->tags = kmalloc_node(set->nr_hw_queues * sizeof(struct blk_mq_tags *), GFP_KERNEL, set->numa_node); if (!set->tags) return -ENOMEM; if (blk_mq_alloc_rq_maps(set)) goto enomem; mutex_init(&set->tag_list_lock); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&set->tag_list); return 0; enomem: kfree(set->tags); set->tags = NULL; return -ENOMEM; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_alloc_tag_set); void blk_mq_free_tag_set(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set) { int i; for (i = 0; i < set->nr_hw_queues; i++) { if (set->tags[i]) blk_mq_free_rq_map(set, set->tags[i], i); } kfree(set->tags); set->tags = NULL; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_free_tag_set); int blk_mq_update_nr_requests(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int nr) { struct blk_mq_tag_set *set = q->tag_set; struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx; int i, ret; if (!set || nr > set->queue_depth) return -EINVAL; ret = 0; queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) { ret = blk_mq_tag_update_depth(hctx->tags, nr); if (ret) break; } if (!ret) q->nr_requests = nr; return ret; } void blk_mq_disable_hotplug(void) { mutex_lock(&all_q_mutex); } void blk_mq_enable_hotplug(void) { mutex_unlock(&all_q_mutex); } static int __init blk_mq_init(void) { blk_mq_cpu_init(); hotcpu_notifier(blk_mq_queue_reinit_notify, 0); return 0; } subsys_initcall(blk_mq_init);