/* * Functions related to segment and merge handling */ #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/bio.h> #include <linux/blkdev.h> #include <linux/scatterlist.h> #include "blk.h" void blk_recalc_rq_sectors(struct request *rq, int nsect) { if (blk_fs_request(rq)) { rq->hard_sector += nsect; rq->hard_nr_sectors -= nsect; /* * Move the I/O submission pointers ahead if required. */ if ((rq->nr_sectors >= rq->hard_nr_sectors) && (rq->sector <= rq->hard_sector)) { rq->sector = rq->hard_sector; rq->nr_sectors = rq->hard_nr_sectors; rq->hard_cur_sectors = bio_cur_sectors(rq->bio); rq->current_nr_sectors = rq->hard_cur_sectors; rq->buffer = bio_data(rq->bio); } /* * if total number of sectors is less than the first segment * size, something has gone terribly wrong */ if (rq->nr_sectors < rq->current_nr_sectors) { printk(KERN_ERR "blk: request botched\n"); rq->nr_sectors = rq->current_nr_sectors; } } } void blk_recalc_rq_segments(struct request *rq) { int nr_phys_segs; int nr_hw_segs; unsigned int phys_size; unsigned int hw_size; struct bio_vec *bv, *bvprv = NULL; int seg_size; int hw_seg_size; int cluster; struct req_iterator iter; int high, highprv = 1; struct request_queue *q = rq->q; if (!rq->bio) return; cluster = test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_CLUSTER, &q->queue_flags); hw_seg_size = seg_size = 0; phys_size = hw_size = nr_phys_segs = nr_hw_segs = 0; rq_for_each_segment(bv, rq, iter) { /* * the trick here is making sure that a high page is never * considered part of another segment, since that might * change with the bounce page. */ high = page_to_pfn(bv->bv_page) > q->bounce_pfn; if (high || highprv) goto new_hw_segment; if (cluster) { if (seg_size + bv->bv_len > q->max_segment_size) goto new_segment; if (!BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLE(bvprv, bv)) goto new_segment; if (!BIOVEC_SEG_BOUNDARY(q, bvprv, bv)) goto new_segment; if (BIOVEC_VIRT_OVERSIZE(hw_seg_size + bv->bv_len)) goto new_hw_segment; seg_size += bv->bv_len; hw_seg_size += bv->bv_len; bvprv = bv; continue; } new_segment: if (BIOVEC_VIRT_MERGEABLE(bvprv, bv) && !BIOVEC_VIRT_OVERSIZE(hw_seg_size + bv->bv_len)) hw_seg_size += bv->bv_len; else { new_hw_segment: if (nr_hw_segs == 1 && hw_seg_size > rq->bio->bi_hw_front_size) rq->bio->bi_hw_front_size = hw_seg_size; hw_seg_size = BIOVEC_VIRT_START_SIZE(bv) + bv->bv_len; nr_hw_segs++; } nr_phys_segs++; bvprv = bv; seg_size = bv->bv_len; highprv = high; } if (nr_hw_segs == 1 && hw_seg_size > rq->bio->bi_hw_front_size) rq->bio->bi_hw_front_size = hw_seg_size; if (hw_seg_size > rq->biotail->bi_hw_back_size) rq->biotail->bi_hw_back_size = hw_seg_size; rq->nr_phys_segments = nr_phys_segs; rq->nr_hw_segments = nr_hw_segs; } void blk_recount_segments(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio) { struct request rq; struct bio *nxt = bio->bi_next; rq.q = q; rq.bio = rq.biotail = bio; bio->bi_next = NULL; blk_recalc_rq_segments(&rq); bio->bi_next = nxt; bio->bi_phys_segments = rq.nr_phys_segments; bio->bi_hw_segments = rq.nr_hw_segments; bio->bi_flags |= (1 << BIO_SEG_VALID); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_recount_segments); static int blk_phys_contig_segment(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio, struct bio *nxt) { if (!test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_CLUSTER, &q->queue_flags)) return 0; if (!BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLE(__BVEC_END(bio), __BVEC_START(nxt))) return 0; if (bio->bi_size + nxt->bi_size > q->max_segment_size) return 0; /* * bio and nxt are contigous in memory, check if the queue allows * these two to be merged into one */ if (BIO_SEG_BOUNDARY(q, bio, nxt)) return 1; return 0; } static int blk_hw_contig_segment(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio, struct bio *nxt) { if (!bio_flagged(bio, BIO_SEG_VALID)) blk_recount_segments(q, bio); if (!bio_flagged(nxt, BIO_SEG_VALID)) blk_recount_segments(q, nxt); if (!BIOVEC_VIRT_MERGEABLE(__BVEC_END(bio), __BVEC_START(nxt)) || BIOVEC_VIRT_OVERSIZE(bio->bi_hw_back_size + nxt->bi_hw_front_size)) return 0; if (bio->bi_hw_back_size + nxt->bi_hw_front_size > q->max_segment_size) return 0; return 1; } /* * map a request to scatterlist, return number of sg entries setup. Caller * must make sure sg can hold rq->nr_phys_segments entries */ int blk_rq_map_sg(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq, struct scatterlist *sglist) { struct bio_vec *bvec, *bvprv; struct req_iterator iter; struct scatterlist *sg; int nsegs, cluster; nsegs = 0; cluster = test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_CLUSTER, &q->queue_flags); /* * for each bio in rq */ bvprv = NULL; sg = NULL; rq_for_each_segment(bvec, rq, iter) { int nbytes = bvec->bv_len; if (bvprv && cluster) { if (sg->length + nbytes > q->max_segment_size) goto new_segment; if (!BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLE(bvprv, bvec)) goto new_segment; if (!BIOVEC_SEG_BOUNDARY(q, bvprv, bvec)) goto new_segment; sg->length += nbytes; } else { new_segment: if (!sg) sg = sglist; else { /* * If the driver previously mapped a shorter * list, we could see a termination bit * prematurely unless it fully inits the sg * table on each mapping. We KNOW that there * must be more entries here or the driver * would be buggy, so force clear the * termination bit to avoid doing a full * sg_init_table() in drivers for each command. */ sg->page_link &= ~0x02; sg = sg_next(sg); } sg_set_page(sg, bvec->bv_page, nbytes, bvec->bv_offset); nsegs++; } bvprv = bvec; } /* segments in rq */ if (unlikely(rq->cmd_flags & REQ_COPY_USER) && (rq->data_len & q->dma_pad_mask)) { unsigned int pad_len = (q->dma_pad_mask & ~rq->data_len) + 1; sg->length += pad_len; rq->extra_len += pad_len; } if (q->dma_drain_size && q->dma_drain_needed(rq)) { if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_RW) memset(q->dma_drain_buffer, 0, q->dma_drain_size); sg->page_link &= ~0x02; sg = sg_next(sg); sg_set_page(sg, virt_to_page(q->dma_drain_buffer), q->dma_drain_size, ((unsigned long)q->dma_drain_buffer) & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)); nsegs++; rq->extra_len += q->dma_drain_size; } if (sg) sg_mark_end(sg); return nsegs; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_rq_map_sg); static inline int ll_new_mergeable(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req, struct bio *bio) { int nr_phys_segs = bio_phys_segments(q, bio); if (req->nr_phys_segments + nr_phys_segs > q->max_phys_segments) { req->cmd_flags |= REQ_NOMERGE; if (req == q->last_merge) q->last_merge = NULL; return 0; } /* * A hw segment is just getting larger, bump just the phys * counter. */ req->nr_phys_segments += nr_phys_segs; return 1; } static inline int ll_new_hw_segment(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req, struct bio *bio) { int nr_hw_segs = bio_hw_segments(q, bio); int nr_phys_segs = bio_phys_segments(q, bio); if (req->nr_hw_segments + nr_hw_segs > q->max_hw_segments || req->nr_phys_segments + nr_phys_segs > q->max_phys_segments) { req->cmd_flags |= REQ_NOMERGE; if (req == q->last_merge) q->last_merge = NULL; return 0; } /* * This will form the start of a new hw segment. Bump both * counters. */ req->nr_hw_segments += nr_hw_segs; req->nr_phys_segments += nr_phys_segs; return 1; } int ll_back_merge_fn(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req, struct bio *bio) { unsigned short max_sectors; int len; if (unlikely(blk_pc_request(req))) max_sectors = q->max_hw_sectors; else max_sectors = q->max_sectors; if (req->nr_sectors + bio_sectors(bio) > max_sectors) { req->cmd_flags |= REQ_NOMERGE; if (req == q->last_merge) q->last_merge = NULL; return 0; } if (!bio_flagged(req->biotail, BIO_SEG_VALID)) blk_recount_segments(q, req->biotail); if (!bio_flagged(bio, BIO_SEG_VALID)) blk_recount_segments(q, bio); len = req->biotail->bi_hw_back_size + bio->bi_hw_front_size; if (BIOVEC_VIRT_MERGEABLE(__BVEC_END(req->biotail), __BVEC_START(bio)) && !BIOVEC_VIRT_OVERSIZE(len)) { int mergeable = ll_new_mergeable(q, req, bio); if (mergeable) { if (req->nr_hw_segments == 1) req->bio->bi_hw_front_size = len; if (bio->bi_hw_segments == 1) bio->bi_hw_back_size = len; } return mergeable; } return ll_new_hw_segment(q, req, bio); } int ll_front_merge_fn(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req, struct bio *bio) { unsigned short max_sectors; int len; if (unlikely(blk_pc_request(req))) max_sectors = q->max_hw_sectors; else max_sectors = q->max_sectors; if (req->nr_sectors + bio_sectors(bio) > max_sectors) { req->cmd_flags |= REQ_NOMERGE; if (req == q->last_merge) q->last_merge = NULL; return 0; } len = bio->bi_hw_back_size + req->bio->bi_hw_front_size; if (!bio_flagged(bio, BIO_SEG_VALID)) blk_recount_segments(q, bio); if (!bio_flagged(req->bio, BIO_SEG_VALID)) blk_recount_segments(q, req->bio); if (BIOVEC_VIRT_MERGEABLE(__BVEC_END(bio), __BVEC_START(req->bio)) && !BIOVEC_VIRT_OVERSIZE(len)) { int mergeable = ll_new_mergeable(q, req, bio); if (mergeable) { if (bio->bi_hw_segments == 1) bio->bi_hw_front_size = len; if (req->nr_hw_segments == 1) req->biotail->bi_hw_back_size = len; } return mergeable; } return ll_new_hw_segment(q, req, bio); } static int ll_merge_requests_fn(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req, struct request *next) { int total_phys_segments; int total_hw_segments; /* * First check if the either of the requests are re-queued * requests. Can't merge them if they are. */ if (req->special || next->special) return 0; /* * Will it become too large? */ if ((req->nr_sectors + next->nr_sectors) > q->max_sectors) return 0; total_phys_segments = req->nr_phys_segments + next->nr_phys_segments; if (blk_phys_contig_segment(q, req->biotail, next->bio)) total_phys_segments--; if (total_phys_segments > q->max_phys_segments) return 0; total_hw_segments = req->nr_hw_segments + next->nr_hw_segments; if (blk_hw_contig_segment(q, req->biotail, next->bio)) { int len = req->biotail->bi_hw_back_size + next->bio->bi_hw_front_size; /* * propagate the combined length to the end of the requests */ if (req->nr_hw_segments == 1) req->bio->bi_hw_front_size = len; if (next->nr_hw_segments == 1) next->biotail->bi_hw_back_size = len; total_hw_segments--; } if (total_hw_segments > q->max_hw_segments) return 0; /* Merge is OK... */ req->nr_phys_segments = total_phys_segments; req->nr_hw_segments = total_hw_segments; return 1; } /* * Has to be called with the request spinlock acquired */ static int attempt_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req, struct request *next) { if (!rq_mergeable(req) || !rq_mergeable(next)) return 0; /* * not contiguous */ if (req->sector + req->nr_sectors != next->sector) return 0; if (rq_data_dir(req) != rq_data_dir(next) || req->rq_disk != next->rq_disk || next->special) return 0; /* * If we are allowed to merge, then append bio list * from next to rq and release next. merge_requests_fn * will have updated segment counts, update sector * counts here. */ if (!ll_merge_requests_fn(q, req, next)) return 0; /* * At this point we have either done a back merge * or front merge. We need the smaller start_time of * the merged requests to be the current request * for accounting purposes. */ if (time_after(req->start_time, next->start_time)) req->start_time = next->start_time; req->biotail->bi_next = next->bio; req->biotail = next->biotail; req->nr_sectors = req->hard_nr_sectors += next->hard_nr_sectors; elv_merge_requests(q, req, next); if (req->rq_disk) { struct hd_struct *part = get_part(req->rq_disk, req->sector); disk_round_stats(req->rq_disk); req->rq_disk->in_flight--; if (part) { part_round_stats(part); part->in_flight--; } } req->ioprio = ioprio_best(req->ioprio, next->ioprio); __blk_put_request(q, next); return 1; } int attempt_back_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq) { struct request *next = elv_latter_request(q, rq); if (next) return attempt_merge(q, rq, next); return 0; } int attempt_front_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq) { struct request *prev = elv_former_request(q, rq); if (prev) return attempt_merge(q, prev, rq); return 0; }